covered ever with mucus or bissi, and
it has no longer the flavor of cream,
but of a very fat cheese." This is a
process for making what, in this coun
try, (England,) is called a cream cheese.
Hence, cream should be well covered
and exposed as little es possible to the
air. The cause of butter becoming
rancid, is its uniting with the oxygen
of the atmosphere. Cream also unites
with oxygen, which thus thickens it ;
and when the butter is separated from
the cream, the oxygen adheres to the
former. Hence, new cream always
makes the best butter; and hence ran
cid butter, when melted and passed
several times through charcoal, which
has a superior attraction for oxygen,
will become as sweet and as good as
ever.
The most effectual way to keep but
ter fresh for a length of time, is to pre
pare it in the usual way, and encom
pass it with a thick coat, say two or
three inches, ot powdered charcoal ;
in this way, if well prepared at first,
that is, freed from every drop of wa
ter, it may undoubtedly be kept good
for many years.
I will conclude my remarks with an
extract from Cutbush's Artist's Manu
al, a very valuable work, which should
be in the possession of every farmer.
41 There is but verv little salt used in
the best ebbing butter: but it is a fact
that a certain proportion of acid, eith
er natural or artificial, must be used in
the cream, in order to ensure a suc
cessful churning. Some keep a small
quantity of the old cream fur that pur
pose some use a little rennet, and oth
ers a few tea spoons full of lemon juice
Cleanliness in the dairy is at all times
an essential requisite." A spoonful
of good vinegar to every gallon of
cream, will probably be found to an
swer a very good purpose in hastening
the separation of the butter.
ALEX ALIAS.
INTELLIGENCE.
He comes, the herald of a noisy world,
News from all nations lumb'ring" at his back.
LATEST FIJOM EUIIOPE.
NEW-YORK, OCT. 24.
By the Hercules, Capt. Ccbb, which
arrived late last evening, in 35 days from
Liverpool, the editors of the Commercjal
Advertiser have received English papers
to the 16th September. The harvest in
Great Britain had been much injured by
a succession of heavy rains, and a great
advance had taken place in the price of
Flour. The owners of the ship, we un
derstand, received the intelligence yester
day morning, and immediately despatched
expresses in every direction. During
the day large quantities of flour were pur
chased for shipment. Thirty-five shil
lings had been offered in Liverpool, for a
cargo of Philadelphia flour, and refused.
It is affirmed, by several editors of Con
tinental Journals, that the Emperor Alex
ander has positively made his last arrange
ments for an immediate attack on the
Turks, and that he is only waiting for the
assent of the other great powers of the
Holy Alliance, to whom, as well as to
Great Britain, he has specially communi
cated the nature of his plans and the
principles of his policy.
The Paris Monitcur, the official French
Journal, says, it is affirmed that the Em
peror Alexander, faithful to the principle
which forms the basis of the Holy Alli
ance, will take no decisive step without
the previous consent of his high allies ;
and, on this account, couriers had been
sent off to the European courts.
The Monitcur contains an article from
JYankfort, d..ted the 5th instant, stating
that the Russians had passed the Pruth ;
but their presence on the Turkish territo
ry would be no interruption in the exist
ing amicable relations between the Con
tinental Powers. " A Declaration," adds
this article, "is shortly expected on the
part of the H ussiaii Cabinet, declaring
that the operations of the Russian army
in Turkey have the same object in view,
as the occupation of Naples, by the Aus
trian army."
The London Courier of the 14th of
September s.vs, u with respect to the
probabilities of war at the present mo
ment, we have from the first seen no suf
ficient grounds to justify a strong belief
that it would take place.
The Russian Ambassador had left Con
stantinople, and arrived in safety at Odes
sa, on the evening of August ICth.
It was reported in London on 'Change,
hat the Turkish government had ofTered
a fiee pardon to all the Greeks that would
return to their allegiance, within three
months from the date of the proclamation.
The plague had made its appearance at
Algiers and Morocco. Barcelona re
mained nearly in its former state.
A naval action took place between the
Greek and Turkish fleets on the 25th of
uly, in the channel between Samos and
"bios, which lasted thiec days, and tcr-
natcd in the destruction of the latter,
isting of 1 7 ship of war, and 32 trans
itu 13;000 troops on board.
In the Morca, the Greeks had been re
duced to submission.
A desperate battle had been fought, in
which the insurgents had been defeated
with a loss of 2,000 men. Tripalitza has
been reduced by the army of Ypsilanti.
The people of Madrid were in daily
expectation of disastrous events in that
capital. Those who had any thing to lose
were leaving the city. Gen. Morillo was
said to be at the head of a counter revo-
lutionarv protect. He had been nut on
w a
his trial. The Minister of War had been
dismissed, to satisfy the club, fontanel
cTOr ; and all his colleagues had threaten-
ed to give in their resignation in conse-
quence.
Phe King of England was on his pas-
sage from Ireland, having been detained
by contrary winds.
1 he widow of General Moreau died in
Bordeaux in August last.
The Duke cf Wellington had returned
to England. A report was published in
the London paper, that a son of Marshal
Ney had challenged the Duke, which, in
a note from the Duke, under his own sig-
nature, is contradicted, in which he says,
" the whole statement is false."
i.ondon, sf.pt. 12.
We have received this morning the
Paris papers of Sunday l?st. They speak
tvith ,r,.Mt mnflrlrnrp f thi f-rt.ihnt th-
Emperor Alexander will not take anv
steps, with respect to Turkev, but in con-
rpit with all hi allies, and En-I -nd is n ir-
tir-iilin-Iv tT.M.tinnPfl. fhniMrli ! ! not n
fhrm:d mrmhrr nf thr Hnlv Alliance.
The following is the answer which, it
is said, the Keii Kflendi have despatched
direct to St. Petersburg!).
1. That all the measures which have
been nut in force bv order of the Porte J
in the various provinces of 1 urkey, have
been directed atramst rebels, without anv
intention of attacking the Christian Reli-
r,mn
"2. That the execution of the Greek
"Pii!ri:irr li. fir from hplni' nn :ii'imal!nn
of the Chief of the Greek Church, can
only be regarded as the just punishment
of a traitor. With respect to the outrage
ollcrcd to his remains, it can only be the ger ot a war menaces the l'orte. I he " i lie son Iiad lett home tor the pur
subject of accusation against the fanatical speculations and conjectures of the Paris pose of hunting wolves ; after he had been
populace. Jt gave great regret to the
Porte.
"3. That, doubtless, a just distinction
ought to have been made between the
guilty and the innocent, in the sanguina-
rv executions which have taken nlace :
but in civil commotions, it happens too
often that guilty excesses cannot be pre-
vented.
" 4. i hat the Porte engages to re-con-
hnve heen detroveil or f !enoi led nnrl to
make reparation, as far as it shall be in fort, dated the 5th Sept. asserts that the Having raised himself a little for that pur- organizing a committee, one of whose du
its power, for the disorders which, to its Russians have actually passed the Pruth, pose, the son, observing the motion, fired, ties it shall be, to hold correspondence
deep regret, have taken place.
Wallachia and Moldavia, would be imme-
diately evacuated by the Ottoman forces,
and the former order of things rc-cstab-
lished, when the rebels shall have been
exnellcd thence, and ncace and tranouili-
.'.i. ' 4 4
ly ilMUlCD 1
London, sept. 13.
The accounts from Smvrna state that
an engagement between the 1 urkish and
Greek fleet was daily expected. Some
Turkish troops were embarking at Scala
nova, but were prevented by the Greek
fleet appearing ofF that place. 1 he last
accounts mention that both squadrons were
in
sight of each other off Stanchio, and
uciiiicr anneareu incuneu iu touimciice
.r. J ... ru : J
:i 1? 1 I
iiic ciiiruiciuciu. i lie uicch iicei js i
renresented to he from 100 to 1 10 sail
the Turkish squadron not so numerous,
but reinforcements were daily expected
irom ivigicrs.
Paris, sett. 9.
Prince Demetrius Comnene, who, ac-
cording to the Journal of Lyons, resided
ll) Piedmont, and was there offered the
Crown of the Greek Empire by a solemn
deputation, died on Saturday in Paris
t r it f ' i i . ,.u I
was a .iLtjur vjieucrai, ami a auiiih i
of St. Louis.
Letters have been received from Odes
sa, dated the 15th of August, which. con
firm the news of the arrival of the Baron
StrogonofF at Odessa, and that of the de-
parture of three Turkish couriers, which
were despatched to the chief ol the army
in Bessarabia, to the Admiral of the fleet
at Sebastonol, and to his Majesty the Em-
el t i J 3
jj'tiui dioi. icicnuuii;.
Krtrnrt nf n lrttP-r fmm Hirim. I
" You arc no doubt aware that the ob-
ject of Lord Wellington's visit to Paris
was for the express purpose of urging
thc French government to join us in a
Icaguc, offensive and defensive, for ceased, that poor Madin has not died in
promptly opposing the projects of Alex- vain. On the evening preceding his de
ander. You are aware of his having had cease, Mr. Madan complained of a head
conferences with most of the foreign ache, which was ascribed to a very proba
ministers at Paris; his' interviews with ble, and by no means unco?nmon cause.
the King are said to have been of the
most interesting description. My in for-
mailt asserts that we have ofTered to re-
store the old limits of Prance to the Rhine.
Savoy, the Isle of Prance, and one or two
ot the West India colonies, on condition
that an army should be put in motion to-
wards Austiij, while our naval and mili
tary forces should co-operate in the Bal
tic and Mediterranean. Louis is said to
have entered into the project, and refer
red Lord Wellington to the Minister of
War. The latter was equally as well
disposed ; but he proved, by ofTicial docu
ments and private information, that there
would be no possibility of forming an ar
my to act with effect in such a scheme,
while, if put together as constituted by
Napoleon, the present dynasty must be
sacrificed as a matter of course. The
Duke's conference with Pozzi di Borgo
had for its object a remonstrance against
any addition of territory, or, indeed, a de
claration of war on the part of Russia,
with a threat, that if Alexander's views
were followed up, a general war in Europe
must be the conseouence. Having; tailed
A
in our efforts here, it is supposed we shall
look to Spain, and those other means of
erecting a party in our favor, to which we
have so often resorted on former occasions,
With respect to the actual state of things
between Russia and the Porte, no one
here believes peace can be preserved, or
that the autocrat will forego the golden
opportunity. .Nothing can be more pop-
ular than the projected war among all
classes in Russia ; and the best informed
persons here say that Alexander is urged
on every side to commence hostilities.
Nothing, therefore, but unconditional sub-
mission on the side of the Turks will lead
to a pacification. In this latter case, will
the cabinets of London and Paris acqui-
I esce in the new arrangements r"
odess, aug. 14.
No person here has any doubt that hos
tilM will cnor'Ilv rmnmpnrR it iv.n
thought that the couriers, which have been
despatched to the fleet and head-quarters,
were hearers of the ne.r.essarv instrnr.
tinn. A fnrmn! rWlnrntmn 1- r,M,
I p-ust snvrrrh-n is now looked for.
' ' losdos. sept. u.
Citv, one o'clock. The funds have fal-
Ien nearly a half percent. The decline
isasr.rihnd to the verv unfavorable weather,
The iobbcrs arc SDeculatintr on the nth-
ability of the ports opening for the admis-
sion of foreign corn, and that large sums
will be renuircd, which will affect the Ex-
IK-.rrr. ol.n. thit t li rrM rrr. m.,c n
some measure, leave the country. The
r ont rarlirtorv nrronnt: rpnprtino- TnrL-v
and Russia, have likewise an unfavorable
effect upon the funds.
We will venture to assert, that no dan-
paperSi contained in private letters, as
they are termed, from Vienna, Frankfort,
etc. are entitled to very little confidence,
I he disturbed state of the Greek provm-
ces is sufficient to justify, as a matter of
mere nrecaution, the concentration of a
considerable force along the frontiers of
Russia and Austria; though we do not
mean to say that nothing more than mere
precaution was irom tne nrst contcm-
An article nf 'inteHirrenre from FrnnL-.
anu that tne declared purpose ot the inva-
Turkish dominions, by bringing the
Greeks back to their duty, and compel-
ling the Turks to secure to them the safe-
tv of persons and property. The Athe-
nians are said to have sent a denutation to
c.i r-...:
vutood , lui 111c jJUijiuc ui v-uiivc ms-i lu
the Emperor Alexander the expression
of their hopes, that he will extend to
them his favor and protection.
IMPORTANT! FLOUR!
PHjLADELrm , oct. 24
We yesterday quoted Flour as current
at t dollars per bbl. Today it is im-
?i.ic. : .'ill
ijossiuic ui nx auv untc on mai ariicie.
-:,.!..
ijuimx uiu iiiiil (jaaL, nu icss iiiuu si jc i
exnresses arrived in this citv from New-
York ; the ostensible object of which ap-
peared to be the purchase of Flour. -
i nere was sutn a rusii in ine mariici ior
this article at an early hour, as alarmed
the Factors, and we understood but few
sales were made.
I he New-York market was drained yes-
tcrday by a passenger, who left the ship
Hercules, capt. Law, fiom Liverpool, 60
:i r. . i, . -i t !
units nuui uic lunu , .uiii was in i cw- i
York nearly the whole of the day incog.
llEWAUE OF QUACKS !
Died, in Suffolk, on Saturday morning
last, Mr. John F. Madan, tailor, of that
town. 1 he death of this citizen furnish-
es a solemn admonition to the credulous
part of the community of the fatal effects
!r .!.:.. i: ' .1.. r
ui uusuiii; men incs 111 mc nanus 01
ninM - c n.vl Imnnctnrc ?r. tKo hi;,,., nrf .
and should it have the effect which it ought
in counselling them against the delusion,
then we may venture to sav, without in-
tending any improper allusion to the de-
T here happened to be at his house, at the
same time, a man who had lately gone to
SufTolk from this place, calling himself
Doctor O'llara, who officiously undertook
to prescribe for Mr. Madan's head-ache.
and administered so large a dose of the
tincture of nfium to the unfortunate man,
that before morr.in''- he was a cornsc ! So
insidious was the .deleterious dose in its
operation, that no alarm was excited on
the account of it, and the family were not
aware that there was any danger in the
case, until Mrs. Madan herself, on awak
ing in the morning, found, to her inex
pressible grief and horror? her husband
I) ill WUIU "
fellow, to whose ignorance and presump
tion this melancholy event was imme
diately ascribed, was taken into custody
and underwent an examination before
Doctor Borland and Mills Riddick, Esq.
two of the Magistrates of the place, who
held him to bail until a Coroner's Inquest
should decide on the cause of Madan's
death.. The Inquest was to be held on
Sunday, at a period subsequent to the
date of our information.
OCTOBER 1 1, 1821.
Action in Baltimore County
George Fogleman"
TA- r PoTirf for iliir.tion
Anuiony isooiet
This was an action by Foggleman vs.
Noblet for criminal conversation with the
plaintiffs wife. It is, we believe, the first
case of this nature which has ever occur
red in Baltimore county court.
The defendant kept a shop for the sale
of ready made clothes these were most
ly manufactured by poor women. Here
the plaintiff's wife repaired among the
rest for the purpose of obtaining work
of course, she became in this way acqaint
ed with Noblet. This intimacy with her
increased from day to day, till at last it
ended in her seduction and final ruin. The
seduction was proved bv the most credible
testimony. I he defendant was a married
man wlth a family of children--and the
Pontiff was the father of four children,
Hie moment he discovered the infidelity
of ll'lS wife, llC banished her from IflS IlOUSC,
and his family was broken up.
The jury after "earing all the testimo-
ny, listening to the arguments of counsel,
aml sitting nearly the whole of the day,
retired to their rooms, and soon returned
with a verdict ".br the filainvff of two
thousand five hundred dollars damages.
new-york. oct.
Di.ttreSSl7ltC QCCldeilt Oil the Stll lllSt
Ju(,c Foster, of M'Kean county, fPenn.) .
Was shot, accidentally, by 1)1S son. 1 he
The-
following circumstances relating to the
melancholy event, are copied ironi the
ehetont 1 atnot :
gone some time, the father went out for
the same purpose. As is common among
hunters, one of them set up a hoivling,
alter the manner of a wolf, and was an
swered bv the other. They continued
bowline in this manner until thev an-
proached each other within a very short
distance. The father had hid himself
behind a log, placing brush upon his back
to disguise himseit, so that when the wolt,
shoot, it would not be frin-htened nwnv.
taKing tne ooject nreo at to oe a won. i he
and passed out at the left hip. The son,
on finding what had happened, took off
his coat and vest, placed them under his
father's head, and started home for the
nurnose of irettintr aid : but his senses
L.i n..i u'r u' ui 1,:, c...-
nail lieu uciuic ut; iiuotiu iii lainci b
residence ; he became deranged, and was
found in that situation ; not knowing, or
having power, at that time, to relate the
ureauiui ana neHrc-renumg uue.
philadflphia, oct. 10..
Yesterday afternoon, about 5 o'clock, a
fatal accident befel two men, who were
employed in cleaning the inlet to the pub
nc sewer in ixin mtcci, uciuw nrcn.
-n L ui
... . i-i i
lie on? wnu vu uciuw, ucaivr uvciuow-
ered hv the foul air, the other, who was
at the windlass, exclaimed that he had fall-
en down in a fit, and descended to his re-
iier. i ne cries oi me seconci ior assist-
ance caused a man, Robert Walter, who,
though engaged in the same business, was
present then only as a spectator, to descend
to rescue them, and several of the by-
standers assisted to remove the stone from
the mouth of the inlet. The two men
. r . . i i i . i, .. . : i i i I
ci c au ubi i icm iicu iiiui tuuiueruuie
exertion was necessary to separate them.
Walter, however, happily effected it,
without iniurv to himself, and. with the
r !..:.-,- rA, .in.i ii pip; Uv lr.v side ; i ii-
I j j i puyiiauiug ill rillJSOQ
assistance of the others, brought them up. rnnfru x'. C Rpis.e r' u
In a few minutes afterwards, they both ex-
T T ' r. : .i k.i
pired, though every effort was made to
recover them. 1 heir names were .Myers
and Dougherty. Both left families to de-
plore their untimely end.
a. , r , . . ,
xv norse toos ingnt vesteroay aiternoon,
Kn KT,,KK e r, T?:iK. 1
his rider, who was killed.
NEW-YORK, OCT. 26.
Institution for the instruction of the Deaf
and Dumb. The annual exhibition of the
New-York Institution, for the instruction
of the Deaf and Dumb children, took
place yesterday, at Dr. Mason's Church,
in Murray street. At an early hour, the
church was completely thronged ; such a
collection of people, of the first distinc
tion in society, has seldom been witness
ed in our city. Mr. Haines opened the
proceedings of the Institution, by an ad
dress, on its nature, prospects, and the
strong claims that it prefers on public pat
ronage. The examination of about sixty
pupils then commenced. They passed
through all the various stages of the sys
tem adopted for their education, with ease,
;race, and precision. Specimens of wri
ting were exhibited the Lord's Prayer
was repeated by signs questions and an
swers in writing took place, and several
exercises in the different parts of speech
were exhibited. Great adroitness in fig
ures was shown in several instances ; out
no part of the exhibition created more
lively emotions than the repetitions ci
several amusing fables and stones, in the
manner practised in the school. The
whole exhibition was calculated to inspire
feelings of confidence in the institution
and to call forth the deepest sympathies
of an enlightened and humane commu
nity. iMerc. Adv.
TUESDAY, VOr. 13, 1821.
The people of Georgia have decided
against a Convention for altering the con
stitution of that state, by a majority of
13,489; "a result as unexpected," says
the Georgian, " as it must be regretted
by all who have the welfare and respecta
bility of the state of Georgia at heart."
Now, all that the friends of a Convention
in this state ask, is, that the question shall
be fairly submitted to the people, and if
they decide in the negative, it will put the
matter at rest at once ; their decision will
not be opposed. If the people prefer the
present system to a better, so let it be.
Thev are sovereign, the arbiters of their
own destiny : ?f they choose to be free,
they will be free ; if slaves, then let them
be slaves. But until it is ascertained what
is the wish of the people, the West will
not relax in their exertions to obtain a
Convention : the East may rely upon this.
The will of the people must be known
and when known, obeyed.
We are glad to learn that measures are
in progress in Mecklenburg, to obtain the
sense of the people in that highly respec
table county, on the important question
wncn at present divides the state. Del-
egates we understand, have been chosen
;n each militia company in the county, to
meet Qt charlotte, for the purpose of ma-
klllS known the public sentiment, and Ot
w;th committees in other counties on rhe
SUDJcct 01 a convention and the interests
ot ine vyest. It is earnestly to be hoped,
that all the western counties will follow
the example of Mecklenburg The im-
. . . .
poriance, tne necessity, ot doing some-
. . .
"""H 13 UUUOUb 10 every one. we nave
talked long enough. As a preliminary
step, the plan hit upon by Mecklenburg
scems to be the most feasibie one . bm tQ
11 UIl,1Pieic' a oenerai committee
should be organized, composed of persons
delegated by the counties, to the chair-
man of which the several rountv rnmmlt
i J
i i. i . - ,
tees rn,-ht make their reports. This
commmee would De the centre, at which
intelligence from every point would meet
The will of the people would thus be in-
rluhitahlv T;rertiined ftnd a cvetAm r;i
, v- j . .. . . .
e ( evisec , y w nc i le whole strength
or inc v est couia oe cmoodieu and di
rected to the attainment of the one great
object the call of a CONVENTION
- K
AJ Heartt, editor of the Hillsborough
T?rorrlfr- nmnncnc nnKi:ru: u:n i
- ij j HHiuuc
? . . , , ;s c '
nt or m-Carolina Evangelical In-
eiug-cncer , in which will be given the
most important information respecting
the snrparl rf thp o-r,i .u
sprcaci ci tne gospel, and the conse-
o,,,,-.. r ...
M "IW u"u" wl Ktl OUUlllon Ot the
human family, with such other intelligence
as may be interesting to the christian rea
der occasionally enlivened with relip-inu&
ami mora, ftssarR. nnf1
'
ding to promote christian charity and heav
enly-mindedness.
It will be published once a week, 2nd
contain eight quarto pages, neatly printed
on good paper, and will be furnished to
subscribers at three dollars per annum,
paid in advance, or four dollars, at the end
of the year. The editor is promised the
assistance of several able divines in con
ducting the paper; and a liberal patronage
w ill doubtless render it a valuable acquisi
tion to the moral and religion commu
nity. The first number will issue on the first
Saturday in January next, if the encour
agemcnt be sufficient to warrant it.