SAIASXYVJIVX, N TJ"ESIJ.!Li, 1S2S.
.x o . sa
)
rnivrnn xnu rcn;.;si? :;r, rvr.nr ti-isdat,
Iir 1J INGHAM ?c WIIITK.
: it v s
Tlic subscription to the Y:: rr.r. Caki-.liviax
is Three Dollar per annum, p:tv;tulc half-yearly
m advance.
! v.aruJinrK books.
"pOOKSrJXKII, at Philadelphia, has in press
I Ilradlcy's 1'opular Discourses, two volumes
in one, octavo, about 550 pag-cs, in boards, g2 75.
Just published, ltlicrspoon s Moral Philoso
phy, carefully revised by tlie liev. Dr. f "rccn, anr
'Deswltovy.
(INo paper will be discontinued until all n't:C(l from errors in former editions ; to which
rcarages are paid, unless at the discretion of jf lVithcrspoon's Tare well Address to
,.v , , ... . the Senior Class, Letters on education and Mar-
arrearages
1 w . m .....
uic rmors ; ana am suoscrmer tailing to give ria-e neatly bound, upwards of 300 Traces, one
notice ot ins wish to discontinue at the end ot a I ilohar twcntv-iivc cents.
a car, will be considered as wishinr- to continue H'oodii-atd is waiting the return of his
r) I. i"f .-..-.. -.!
the paper, which will be sent according. saoscrwR-rs in asc criam ue number o an ccimon,
. -II i - I tn-.nii. "jiuiiiii nune-, iuu.. jiti
iwctjiiic respouMoie ior me i bourn! , ot llcnrv's Commentary
payment of nine papers, shall receive; a tenth 1 In press, all the writings cf the Kev. Charles
I Tl.. ' - A f 1 II .1 1 " 1
gratis. . imcix, auuiur or me celeorateu I neoiogicai
, ... , . , , i uictionarv, a new edition ot which ( trom tne last
Anvrn-risnvEXTs will be inserted on tlic cus- I r ,,,f. ;., v,- - , ,- , , rAf. ,
1 boiwloii edition) is lust published, (0J pa:res,
inii-). ieisiiiir nunuiiij, in -um-i- r.'iree iiouars tit iv cents
t iscmcnts. must snccifv the number of times thev Uurder s "ilia;re Sermons. W. W. "N". has
wish them inserted, or they will be continued till j'!.st completed a new edition, in four vols. The
oruereu out, and cnanrcu accorciimriv. i ti,rt4., i,.. 4 r . i
7 o ' - I those V. llO havr 1nn iirt two vn : ii!f; nnr.
.o auvcniscmcnt inserted until it nas ocen 4, or SI eacli volume. One hundred and one
paid for, or its payment assumed bv some person J sermons, with pravcr-?.
;!:.,,. . :,::.,. Jennings Jewisli Antinuities. "Will shortly be
i'l Hill UMI II, Ul 113 I H llll I . I A I ,11
. .... , " . . , I pnt to press, the above valuable work, in one
or they will not be attended to. M'Kwen on tlic Tvms: a nent edition, mst
. . .
puhlined, one dollar.
AV. W. Woo'.lwanI has alwavs on hand a verv
lartr;e and valuable collection of Uooks, wholesale
and retail. :vt83
loc-Vii(Vis liuslnuss.
fTTlfin subscriber respectfully informs the citi
JL zcni of the Western section of N. (Carolina
and the adjoining districts of S. Carolina, that he
has established the Ilo',k--Iti tilling Jlifstes,'m all
of its various branches, in the town of Salisbury,
X. C. He has taken the store formerly occupied
by Wood Sc Krider, on Main-street, three doors
north of the Court-I louse.
Having devoted considerable lime to acquire
a competent knowledge of his business, in the
city ot lialtimore, the subscriber hatters hurisch
nFVlK s'xbscr:!er having employed a corr.pc
JL tent person, will keep on hand a constant
supply of
Bread and Crachcrs, and Cakes , of ev
ery debcription,
as well as the various articles usuallv kept in a
that he will be able to execute cverv kind of Confectionary Store, all of which he will dis-
work in his line, in a style and on terms that w ill
give general satisfaction.
Merchants and others, can have Ji'ank- Hooks
ruled and bound to any pattern, on short notice,
as cheap and as well finished as any that can be
brought from the North.
Old Iiooks rebound on the most reasonable
terms, and at short notice.
Orders from a distance, for Rinding of cv
description, will be faithfully attended to.
WILLIAM II. YOUNG.
Salisbury, June 8, 1821. 3o
pose of on very reasonable terras.
THOMAS HOLMES.
Salisbwy T).r. 18, 1821. SJ
k. Vv The celebrated Horse
terms, applv to the
bscriber. If not so!(
previous to the 15th of February next, he wil
again stand the ensuing Spring Season, in th'i
place. MICH A EL F.IiOWN.
Salisbury, JKc. 3, 1S21. TStFlJ
able YVfva A' l
finOKE JAIL on the night of the lTtli in-
TyvvoIu AnicYUiuYev.
a f jnilE subscriber respectfully informs
rin JL the citizens of Salisbury and the
? BU adjacent country, that he has removed J
from his late residence on the north side of the stant, a v.-hitc man and two negroes. The
Yadkin river, on the main road leadintr from white man is by tlic name of John Prince, said
Salem to Danville, 15 miles from Salisbury, and i to have come from Crayson county, Virginia, who
has taken
Ja. Krider,
north of the
to keep a House of
Travellers and citizens.
the house formcrlv occupied by Capt. was contincii on a charge ot counterfeiting mon-
, in town, on Main street, a few doors cy ; he is about oo years ot age, nark complex-
Court-Housc ; where he is prepared ! ion, about live teet ten incites high. One ot the
l'rir ate Kntertainr.unt for negroes says no came trom Charleston, and
He will at all times
furnish Stabling, Fodder and Grain for Horses.
THOMAS HOLMES.
Sa1iivry, Sept. 25, 1821. 7
N. 13. Eight or ten HOARDERS will be taken
at the customary prices in town.
T AN away from the subscriber, at Charlotte,
Mecklenburg county, N. Carolina, a Negro
that his name is liill, and is a runawav ; he is a
trim built fellow, of a middle size and age, has
been cropped, or lost a piece of one ear, I think
the right ear : The other is of a yellow com
plcxion, heavy built, thick lips, and a small scar
on his under up, supposed to be about o5 years
oi age, says his name is Owen, and is a runaway
from the state of Georgia. It is thought by
some that Prince will pass for their master, and
perhaps sell them.
ny person that wdl nppreber.d them, and
i - i r-K-r i i. ' : '
oj uie na.ne ui imvi.s ; k c,,iii,iv mum, . confmc lllcm ,n anv jVil, or bring them so that I
stout made, and five feet seven or cig.it inches ct t;,cm s,;;tj. ,vcc;vc ahovc rcu-ard,
high. lie speaks low when spoken to. It is ; :ui(l ro;sonable rXnenses ; or 10 dollars for
supposed that he will make towards the county ca,.j, or tthf.r ,,f tlirm
cf Prince William, Virginia, as he was purchased .
in that county. I will give the above reward it
the said negro is delivered to Isaac 7V, Con
cord, Cabarrus county, or 25 dollars if secured in
any jail, and information given, so that I get him
EVAN W1L1E.
.March 24, 1821. 50
again.
f IlIIE subscriber, who is
JL contractor for carrying
WM. AKMFIELI), S,criJf.
Grcvu.-ihr.ro', G;i,f,rd Co. . C.
Ji'ovefiibr-r 2C, 1821. SmtllM
To V3'AYienUYft.
Till, subscriber wishes to enij. - immedi
ately, two or three Journeymen . centers,
to whom good wages and constant employ will
be given. He will also take two or three lads of
good character, as apprentices to the Carpen
ter's Business. None need annlv but such as
mm m
VIRTUE IN A MONARCH.
rnor a iate rnsxcii r apeii.
Amoncr the books which have appeared tln
I T 11
1 year at Leipsic, is a collection of letters, never
before printed, of the Emperor Joseph II. which
a Frenchman is engaged in translating. Sever
al of these letters are distinguished for their sub
lime thought, toleration, and philosophy. We
will quote one of them, in order to enable our
readers to appreciate the merit of the work.
letter of the Emperor Joseph II. to a Ixnhi
" I by no means see, Madam, that a
monarch is under the obligation of confi
ding a charge to one of his subjects, mere
ly because he has been born a nobleman.
Your petition does not contain any other
title in behalf of your son. You state,
that as your husband was a general, and
a gentleman, of a great family, you ex
pect to obtain every thing from my kind
ness; nay, even a company for vour sec-
VlVt 3 w 1 J J f ilU A J JH.L IWiULliLU 11 Uill 1115
travels.
" Madam, one may he the son of a gen
eral, without possessing the least military
skill ; one may be the descendant of illus
trious ancestors, without any other merit,
than having been born a nobleman bv
mere chance.
" I know your son, and am not ignorant
of the qualities requisite for a soldier. In
him I do not find the peculiar character
istics of a warrior. He is too vain of his
birth to expect from him services such r.s
the country may glory in ; neither has he
the qualities necessary for a statesman or
a priet. In one word, his whole heart is
fixed upon being a nobleman, and that he
can continue to be.
14 Give thanks to fate, Madam, which,
in withholding talents from your son, has
put him in possession of considerable rich
es, which he can enjoy without my favors.
Your most affectionate,
josepii.
" HohJienbourg, -lit?. 4, 17S7.
rnox ladt Monr.A.s's "italt."
forlorn state, and became alike formi
dable by their numbers, and their des
peration. By limiting their wants to
their means of supplying them, they
became cynics without knowing it, and
their daily habits of ease, indolence,
and frugality, illustrated the philosophy
of Diogenes, without the ostentatious
display of his tub. They who had
nothing to give, could not be taxed ;
they who were beyond opinion, suffer
ed nothing from its penalty. The two
"g-rahti" that purchased their daily
ration of maccaroni, the two more that
went for ice water, and a puppet show,
Were sureiv and easuv earned : and a
little surplus of ingenuity and indus
try procured the few yards of canvass,
which made up their whole wardrobe,
(a shirt and trousers) allowing even
something for the superfluity of their
red worsted sash and cap. These
wants supplied, nothing remained bur
the delicious far nientc the lounge in
the sun or the shade the laugh raised
indiscriminately at friend and foe a
prayer offered at a shrine or curses
given to the scrivano, who mulcts some
crime v.-hich poverty cannot redeem
by a bribe. The miserable offspring
of the Lazzaroni are the Victims of
this idleness and these vices ; for their
wretched mothers, in their sheds or
dens, soured by privation and distress.
on their children their own
in alt the peevishness of
perpetual irritation.
The paternal government of the
Bourbons made no effort to redeem
this I.irge and fearful class, .which fes
tered like a canker in the bosom of
tlie state. It originated no sources of
industry ; it checked manufacture by
exclusion ; w hile it smiled upon the
JLazzaroni, and spoke their dialect.
CAUCONAKI.
The Carbonari were at first a pri-
Charles II. noblemen of high rank have
generally been placed in this station.
His Excellency's household consists of
a private secretary, steward, comptroller,
gentleman usher, chamberlain, and mas
ter of the ho:sc. nh several gentlemen
of the bedchamber, gentlemen at large,
chaplains, tud-dc-camps, pages, and a
company of battle-ax guards.
avenge
hard fate,
a.. '.-a.' r i r .i-,. i .
IfFI IHIOX OF API FS I viiie ussuciiiiiuu, lormcii iui iiic cum-
I r i .1
The reliirionof the lower orders, in vauon oi political science on me prin
o t - - - I , r i 11 i
Naples, is scarcely Catholicism. It is P1" constitutional iioeny, ana
not a creed; it is a tradition descen- nieir resisumce to a parueuiar eoumer-
ded rather from their Greek ancestors, revolutionary party was encouraged by
their foreign chief Murat, (as the old
Queen of Naples affected to sanction
the freemasons, and became herself
the grand mistress of a lodge.) The
to be a rreneric
(..arl'onarz soon grev.r
name for all that was enlightened and
S-i- ft: tl,c; VSt:ltc.s Ma.'.1 .-'ctwccii ! arc sober and industrious.
.zms.'S RS-'iaJd Ii'alcigii and Salisbury, by j
May ot Randolph, Chatham, fee. respectfully in
forms the public, that he has fitted up an entire
NFAV STACK; which, added to other improve
ments that have been made, will enable him to
carry PASStlXCIFdtS with as much comfort and
expedition as they can be carried by any line of
stages in this part of the country. The scarcity
of money, the reduction in the price of produce,
5cc. demand a correspondent reduction in every
department of life : Therefore, the subscriber
has determined to reduce the rate of passage
from right to xi.r cents per mile. Gentlemen
travell'intr from the West to Ilaleigh, or bv wav
of !:deigh to the North, are invited to try the
subscriber's Stacre, :is he feels assured it only
needs a trial to gain a preference.
The Stage arrives in Salisbury every Tuesday,
o or 9 o'clock, and departs thence for TJaleigh
the same day at 2 o'clock ; it arrives in Raleigh
IVulav evening, and leaves there for Salisbury
n Saturday at 2 o'clock.
,ir.,y 22,"lS21. 50 JOHN LANK.
C. !MJKjV II. ICRS.
rypiIE Camden Races will commence on YTcd
JL nesday, the 9th of January next, and con
tinue for two davs. Tree for all horses, mares
or geldings on the continent. 15v order of the
Club.
Camden, Dec. G, 1821. 2vt2
TOIIN ALBRIGHT.
Salishttry, October 3, 1821. 69tf
Mr.cKi.r.vr.ujto county.
SLTKKIOK Court of Law, Tall Term, 1S21...
Margaret Duiley vs. Robert Duffey I'eti
tion for Divorce. It appearing to the satisfac
tion of Court, tha". Robert Duflcy, the defendant
in tins case, is not an inhabitant of this State :
OriLnerf, that publication be made for three
months, in the Raleigh Star and Western Caro
linian, that unless he appear at the next term of
the Superior Court cf Law, to be held for the
county of Mecklenburg, at the Court-IIouse in
Charlotte, on the sixth Monday after the fourth
Monday in Marc'i next, and answer said petition,
it will be set for hearing ex parte, and a decree
made in favour of the petitioner. Witness
George Graham, Clerk of said Court, at Office,
the 6th Monda after the 4th Monday in Sep
tember, A. D. 1821, and in tlic 4Cth' year of
American Independence.
GEO. GRAHAM, Clerk S. C. I..
A'uv. 21, 1821. 7Km3
SUAfc o SiivVv-to,voViia9
M F. C K I. F. X II V II O COUNTY.
In Ilqitllti.
ITOHN WILLIAMSON. Joseph M'Connaujrh
99 ey, r. Ana Cowan, Stephen Cowan, I)aid
"F.. Cowan, and others In this case it is ordered,
nUTIIFJIFrUD COUNTY :
C10UHT of Vleas and Quarter Sessions, Octo-
her Sessions 121 William Arthur rew
Ransom Powell : Original attachment levied on
land. It appearing1 to the satisfaction of the
Court, that the defendant in this case is without
the limits of this State, Ordered, therefore, that
publication be made for three- months in the
Western Carolinian, for tlie defendant to appear
at our next County Court of Pleas and Quarter
Ses-TiOns to be holdcn for tlie Countv of Ruther-
than imbibed from the Roman Church,
to whom they have always opposed
tliemselves. tJt all Christian sects.
the Church of Xaples is perhaps the
most idolatrous, and at the same time
the least intolerant. It spel-d nnt tn
. i i ? -i t i i i . -. -i
scrutinize too closelv. relicnous rn- llDeral 111 uie K,nSuom ' 1C
fessions or to investigate the faith of represented rather an opinion than an
those who maintain a decent exterior, organized society, m us original lor-
Too secure for doubt, and too enioving mauon' merre wcre T,ra SKncs, 10
fur activity, it will not hear of persecu- -u-- ul1 uubr-
tion: and even its hishons tenr.h. thnt
1 1 i i- t . r 1
the first Christians were but enlighten- OI lntC, OI SpiT ,nt , C
ed relormers, who endeavored, in the p-:,UbC "l lluc;l , , Ul" ' auu
ivnrct timpc tr, nnrif tho rnrrnntinn r,f tllC leagUC of Lombard', it SOOI1 em-
socicty. The gross minds and ardent aced all that desired or deserved to
MYllfrmifiAnc rl thn nanlo.rl n 1 . t I Ov IILC.
" 1 ? -. r a.- . 1
VdUUUS ,CUH1C kuuw iioiniug 01 me au- r.arhonrir: ,vc ,vcre assured. shcstctl
stract dogmas of religion ; they require for a long- time without lodges; one member en- j
listing another, independently ot any point ot
V a 1 i T T- a
union, it was, uoweer, cry tuiiicuit 10 arrive
at facts concerning- this political association
whose members being' much calumrjated ant
watched, were very cautious.
- 033
DESCRIPTION OF DUBLIN.
Xo city in Europe has increased more
and possess a tangible creed a some
thing to sec and touch, to complain of,
and to adore. 1 he wild Calabrian
treats his tutelar Saint accordinp-. to his
merits : he is prodigal of praises to his
honor and glory, or he flings him down
the mountain, or knocks him off his
shrine, as he finds him propitious or in size and magnificence during the last
otnerwise. We were assured that two centuries man me irisn metropolis.
Saint Gologaro (the patron of Calabria) Us walls in 1610, including those of the
had seldnm hi dn mmnlpm- t Castle, did not cover an Irish mile. These
limbs and features ; but when good bar- lls conncct;.d b PlaccTd. in
1 -r J 1 t i- different commandine: situations, which
tctc onI 4m 0 -o4- -i- lt 11 . a '
.-u -au,u u, uMiuuuo alc particularly described in the history
iavor, nis paraon was asKeti, r.is nose of lhis ancient state. Now the length of
giued on, nis lace lresli painted, and his (hc citv, from cast to west, is little short
sancuiy replaced m ail us nonors of three miles, and ats breadth is almost
The religion of England was not much equal. The whole is nearly surrounded
more spiritual three centuries back: bv the circular road, without which is a
the moment relic:ion takes nalnable errand canal on the south, and the royal
lorms. mere is no knowing where n v - -'- -
, - W T
SEVENTEEVTIl CONGRESS Tl RST SESSION".
i snrrn tii.s day, dec is.
Tvlr. liar lour submitted for considera
tion the following resolution :
liesolvtd, la the Senate and Hiitse of Ilepre-
i..-:itui.il'fs uj ijmteit states oj -ir-enca itt
Congress assembled, ti-thirds of loth Houses
concurring, That the following amendment to
the constitution of the United States be propo
sed to the Legislatures of the several States,
which, when ratified by the Legislatures of
three-fourths of tae States, shall be v:did, to all
intents and purposes, as part of the said consti
tution, to wit :
""That the number of Representatives shall
not exceed two hundred.'
Mr. Barbour said, before he obtained
leave asked, to introduce so important a
measure as the one he was about to pro
pose, it would be expected that he should
assign t t least some of the reasons which
had induced him to present the subject to
the consideration of the House. lie fore
be did so, however, he owed to himself,
aid to the body whose structure was the
subject of tiie resolution, to make a few
explanatory remarks.
Mr. B. said, that in taking this step ho
had been influenced only bv a sense of
duty. Left to bis own inclinations, ho
should be content to hold tlic silent tenor
of his course, and, without taking upon
himself the bi;b responsibility of propo
sing, he satisfied with giving his vote on
measures proposed by others. lie there
fore would have been much tritified if
this measure had been originated in mo
House of Representatives, and thereby
have it relieved from any difficulty rais
ing from the place where it commenced.
In this, however, he had been disappoint
ed. Indeed, could he have believed that
any gentleman here would have taken the
lead, he would have been silent. Deeply
impressed, however, with the necesity
of the amendment, and believing, if he
had not done it, it might possibly go mi
done, he had encountered the responsibil
ity. Lest his coutse mi.ht be attributed
to improper feelings, he must take occa-
sion to declare, that, in profound respect
for the talents and patriotism of the other
branch of the Legislature, he was inferior
to no man ; that it was to that puri?v atu!
capacity we must look for the duration of
our free institutions. So long as thut
body shall sustain the high character it
now so justly merits, it may be s.deiv
looked to as the guarantee of ail our ho.jts.
If, therefore, any thi.np; done by an indi
vidual as humble as himself should be
esteemed worthy of observation, he hoped
his justification would be listened to also,
and then he should have nothing to ap
prehend trom the decision. further-
... .,'.i:.ot!n'i lr rrvifir Tni mv 1 !i tin.
rv.TlM::". that Il.ivid F. .. m-l MonI at the Court .!(v.ie in lfuthcrfordton, on
Stephen Cowan'm.r appear at the neM Supe-! !!C sCC(,i-a -Vonday in January next, then and
rior Court of Law and Equity, to be held for the j !1,ere to r.ca1; or " or jud-ment final will
.11 IIIJ UIillllSl. IHIIl. JWiO-ir
ISAAC ClIATON, C. C.
r-ounty of Mecklenburg", on the Gth Monday af
ter the 4th Monday cf March next, and plead,
answer or demur, or tlie bill shall be taken pm
confc.vso, and judgment be entered against them.
5 ii2 i. K. DUNLAI C. .1. c.
lie cntertu up
Witness,
For sle ut this Ofiice.
and fanaticism will stop.
LAZZAKONI.
Naples, said to be the thickest inhab
ited of any European citv, contained,
previous to the devolution, five hun
dred thousand souls : ten thousand of
which were monks and nuns, and for
ty thousand were L.azzaroni, or per
sons whose sole rank in the state was
heir houseless, hopeless, irretrievable
poverty. This fact illustrates the
whole history of Naples for the last
three centuries, (for the L,?.zzaroni do
not seem to have had an existence as a
body previous to the subjection of Ita
ly bv Charles the Fifth.) Commoners
of nature, living in the bosom of soci-j
ety yet denied by their miseries all !
its advantages, they soon coalesced
through the common interests of their j
of width and depth, are far superior to
nny thing which has been witnessed in
England. Whether their utility is pro
portioned to their extent is another ques
tion. In 1610, the number of streets and
lanes in Dublin would not amount to 30 ;
now there are above 750 streets, squares,
lanes, and courts; more than 20,000 hous
es, and above 200,000 inhabitants.
The Government of Ireland, since the
period of the English conquests, has been
uniformly committed to a Viceroy, an of
fice which has ever been considered a
place of dignity, little inferior to royalty
itself- Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath,
was the firs: Viceroy, under the title of
Lord Justice. Until the reign of Henry
the VIII. the office was frequently confer
red upon branches of the royal family ;
but was sometimes filled by persons who
had not even arrived at the peerage. But
ince the commencement of the reign of
more, he must be permitted to remark,
that generally he should insist that this
was the proper body in which amend
ments to the constitution should originate.
Being the direct representatives of the
States, whose ratification only was neces
sary to give validity to the amendment, in
dicated a superior fitness in this body tak
ing the lead in proposing amendments. As
to the propriety of amending the consti
tution at all, these reflections naturally
present themselves: That no man would
think of tampering with the constitution
for trivial objections ; on the contrary,
where there is a palpable evil and a prac
ticable remedy, we should but illy fulfil
the views of the framers of the constitu-
tion, we-snouin oc wanting to ourselves
and to our posterity, were we not to ap
ply the remedy. Amid all the praises
bestow ed on the intelligence and pat riot-
ism of the founders of the constitution,
there is nothing presenting a higher -
claim than that clause which imparted to
the constitution the capacity of amend
ment in a manner the least calculated to
.
disturb the tranquility oi society, and yet
so guarded cs to present an insuperable
barrier against hasty -and improvident al
terations; and thus giving to it the facul
ty of adapting itself to the suggestions of
wisdom, guided by experience, acting on
the endless wcissitudes of human affairs.
As it regards the propriety of the pro
posed amendment, that is a question to
be decided hereafter, upon the most ma-
ture deliberation, and, therefore, need not v
now be very fully discussed. lie would,
lowcver, take the liberty ot suggesting a,
ew of the reasons which operated on his
mind a conviction that it would be an im
provement. He would not, on a question
of such importance, avail himself of the
consideration of economy. However it