WTI5 ? L I I i A Vv fi VOl. 111. Hi FBI XT n A VII rCflLHitKli, ITEIT TCKPir, 1J IJINGHAU Si white. Tl.'IMS Tin subscription to the Westerv RtixiAy is Three U'.L'-irs per annum, payuMe half-yearly in advance; g7 No paper -will be discontinued until all arrearages are pa'tL unless at ti.e dlsc.tStion of the Etlltors ; and any subscriber facing to give notice of his wish to discontinue at the ei V. f a year, will be considered as wishing to continue the paper, which will be sent accordingly. "Whoever will become responsible for the payment of nine paper?, shall receive a tenth gratis. Advertisement will ue inserted on the cus tomary terms. ..Persons sending in Adver tisements, must specify the number of times they vish them inserted, or they will be continued till ordered out, and charged crccrdinjrly. No advertisement inserted until it has been paid for, or Its payment assumed by some person in this town, or its vicinity, CAll letters to the editors must be - aid, or thev will not be attended to. Ynua)c Iiayu3 lor Stc. r ? Mil", subscriber, wishing to remove to the .2 wes-iTii courtry, will offer fir sale, at pub lic vc n.i'ic-, on Tuesday, the 161 1 of July next, that valuable tract of land in It like county, whereon he now lives, containing 1 J'J acres, slt- u.ttea miles from Mor-rantoo, on the mam ; ro;ul leatlin from the 1 1 -1 .1 .r ,iu.t acrua ; Lvnvllle and Yellow Moi imams io juries jorougn : r t- - 'i i :. - i .i.... it-" i ...ee. iicic ii a t;mu .4 ! ',uf - vlu ttn ccjscu jaru ana jraruen, a narn, ; siaoies, crir negro cairn?, arul otr, er out-fiouses, all in gooil repair. This tract Kh i on I.ynville river afford a large proportion of Hat land, sufficiency of which is cleared find under pood fence; the soil being- fertile, will easily .a!flnl the means of still further improenient ; it is well adapted to the culture of wheat, rye, com, b ir Iey, oat ftc. This farm also afford a good dis tillerv, i w ell wateretL and aboun 1 with exct 1 lent timber. As a stock farm, beside?- the abun dant products of food and forage, it has the ad seat for a countrv residence. The terms of sale -will be made as easy as possible, bv giving- every reasonabjc indulgence to the purchaser. The subrriber, a? atjent, will :ilso oHer for sale, at the same time, at a credit of twelve months all tlie land lying" in the county of Burke belonging to the estate of Col. John M'tlimsey, deceased, viz : One tract of land, including' sev. 1 cral surveYs, Ivin on the waters of Paddv's) Creek, and containinp- 100CI acre, move or less; whereon there is a g-ood Crist Mil?, well suppli ed with custom. It consist. of upland of a pretty jrood quality, iiwcU timbered, and will admit of several settlements. It will be sold al together, or in parcels, a may best suit tlie pur chasers. Also, several other trac.s, situated in (litfe rent parts of the mountains, ar d valuable on account of the rang-e. Ilond, with approved se curity, will be required in all cases.. The terms viil ale be more filly made known on the day of ! wnen M-te aitcian'-e w s.i i;c riven on tie premises, bv the subscriber. W M. M'f ilMCT, .Jjen: fur the Iter f Co'. J. V (ii mtei, tUc'd. .nJ:;im:an, .Ipril'lZ, 1322. 12utl09 N. !!. Any person wishing to purcliase pri vately, can d.o so by applying any time before tl.e t!av of sale. clocks tnjTcri REPAIRING. T'f E subscriber respectfully informs the pub lic, that lie has ajain taken Mi shop in Sa lisbury, on Main street, opposite the tate Rank, where he i prepared to execute all order. in the Ii:te of his bus'sics. Clocks, Watches, Jew elry, ?vC. repaired on the shortest notice. He licit the patronage of hi friend i, his old cue tomer. and the public in grencra!, and assures them that he will do their work, nnd sell them all articles in his line, on lower terms than at any c :!ier shop iu this part of the state. HUGH IIORAH. .Y.:; $7,rr, .tf;v 23, 1322. 103 " PRKE County, is now open for the recep .K 5 tion of Scholars, under the patronage of a respectable Hoard of Trus'ees. The mode of io.-trcct.on purs ied is the result of much atten tion and experience, and eminently calculated to f t youri prentl?men and ladies fir the active i,'s hie, und to prepare students successful ly to p irs-te their collejriate studies. Lectures in an easy, familiar stj !e, are given three or f.Hic times a week, on I-anjnia.fre, His tory, Rhetoric, or Moral, Intellectual, Natural, or roi.tiC'1 r ;.iifsoptiy. Cr at attention is paid to re a tin , speaking1, xvnt-njr, and pronnnncH the Enihsh language y ih correctr.es and t'egince, and to the man ner an I morals cf the pup'ls ; and every thing ijne t.i promote their happine-s i.nd improve ment. Tuition S-'' per annum, and board on the mo it reasonable terms. The viluge is pleas ant and healthy. French and Italian will be taught grammatically-, if requested. April 15, 1822. J.r-tllO jsorici:. TflllE htirsand distributives of Henry Dellin X rt-r, deceased, arc hereby notified "to attend at John Zimmerman's in Lincoln ton, on the Wednesday of the next July court, held there, t render a statement in writing anl tipon oath, what ir p.;rty they muy have receivefl of their fa' her, the deceased Henry Delhngcr, bv way r f a dvancement, in his lifetime ; and if they fil to attend according to thi notice, I shall proceed to niake distribution of the g-ood and cliattels ef the estate of the said Henrv, with out any regard to anv claim they may have. MICHAEL UELMIARDT, AJmr. Kic-Strn, ,'. C. Jfay "29, 1822. JwtV - vantage of lying- convenient to an excellent sum- t l) ana ine rv-qimiuon oi iuc ari in mner respecis merranc.' In sliort, its local advantiic are j having- h?vn compl-ed with, it is ordered by the gTeat. These, together with the uncorn'mon sa- j C!'rt, that publication be made three months in luSritv of it situation. mik it a rruwt dt-;irah! ! the W estcrn Can-hnian n i l Ha'eiirh Star, for the Stale o JSovU-l!ivoVnvA. HO WAV COUNTY. In Eynit" Jfnl Term, 1822. Jesse A. Pearson, Joseph Pearson and other-, ag-ainst "William H. Thomas, Alexander II. Tho mas William I-anghorne : aKo against I'lcas ant IT. May and llenjamin Chairs, executors of the last will of William Thomas, deceased. XT appearing to tlie court that William Lanjr horne resides in Virginia, and William 1J. Thomas, Alexander II. Thomas, and Pleasant II. Muv, reside in South-Carolina: It is Ordered, that publication be made fur six weeks in the Western Carolinian, tht tlie said defendants, William Lamjlnme, William 15. Thomas, Alex ander II. Thonus and Pleasant II. May, do make their personal appearance at the next Court of Equity, to be held for the county of Rowan afore said, on the secs:'l MoihUv ut u r the fourth Mon day of September next, ami answer, plead, or 'i?mur to t!ie complainants bill of complaint, otherwise the sa ne u ill be taken pro confesso against them, an I l.e-ml ex parte. , CtlOS les. C.F.O. LOCKK, C. M. U. KO'VAV r o V v T V It AV.r: Term, 1S22. Executors t i tlie lxst W ill of Richmond The Iearsm, deceased, xs. Hcnjamin Chairs and Pleasant II. M.iv, Kxi cutors cf the last Will of Willlim 1h.'.:,as deceased. -., . . , i anpcnntf i: tne r min tna i.-mnt u. Carohna It ii Cf-r, that publication be made tor six weeks m extern Carolinian, tor h;m to ,T)r,P :.T (. ncxt term of the Ciiurt of Enui. 4 r- - ------ -. 1 tv, to be h ci.I for Howaii county, on the : second My(UiAV jrt - t!i f.nif!i tiifu' - r r spifcniii. f ' -" ' " ne xt, t tie u a -.1 t !: ere to aiwrr, plead, or den.u r to tiie Con,n' unants 11!U otht rwUe the same will Le taken pro conf. sv) T.I.St Iniii, an I heard ' ex parte. Cd Test. OK- LOCK P.. t'- I- f StnU V .Vuvl-t'avuVim, ROV.'AV COUNTY. Ci UlTMUMl Co-.irt otT.au-, April Term, 1822... ij IIut!i Harris v. Jo!.n Harris It appeal-it ' appearing vibpxnas, that to the omH, bv r'tin of twj saitl Jo'in Harris Is not to b-j found in t.he coun- saitl Joli!1 Harris to appear at the next Superior Court, to be held for tin- county of How an, to answer this petition, otherwise it will be heard cx parte. Leave is j.pven to the petitioner to ex amine testimony without giving notice to the defendant ; it appearing the court that he has absconded and pone without the limits of" the state, to. parts unknown. WitticB Alex. Frohock, Clerk of the Ilovan Superior Court, at Hice. Onttll4 ALIA". PHOHOCK, C. S. C. Stat ut" ovt-t!avonn, HURIIF. COUNTY. ClOLTIT of Pleas and Cl.e.rter Sessions, March Term, 1H22 Ia!m Thonipson, t;. Iakl F-vans O. Att. If appearing to 1 lie itisfaction of the court, that t!ie defendant, David Evans, i rfslif- licvmul the limit F tit - it u '3 therefore ordered, that publication le ma le in ttw. uvd,. r.r,,!;.,;, . -u,.,. u.Antt,. ,.. 11-- r i . ur.lcs he, the sal 1 David Evans makes his ap. i W. Lindsay. Attachment.... Levied on a tract of peararu e at ot:r next Court of Pleas a:d tjuarttr ; land, sundry articles of merchandize, household Sessions, to be held for said coun'y, at Morgan- j furniture and other property, and Mr. J. Robin ton, on th'- fourtli Monday in July tu"f, tiarn and son and others summoned "as Garnishees. In there to replevy or plead to isue, judgment will j thi case it appearing to the satisfaction of the be taken for the plaintiff's demand a;4a"in-.t him. court, that the defendant is not an inhabitant of Attest, .!. ERWIN, Link. 3rnt 109 Price adv. 51 50. SUIIUV COL STY. er LPERIOR Court of Law, March term, 1S:2. t T.RIOR Court of Law, March term, 1S:2. O William Rurch, r. Nancv Rurch Petition for divorce. It appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that the defendant in this case resides j without the limit of the state, it is therefore or dered, that publication be made in tlui Western Carolinian for three months, that the defendant appear at the next Superior Court of I aw to be hel l for the county of Surry, at the Court-IIouse in Rockford, on the firt M0nd.1v in September next, and plead, answer or demur to said peti tion, otherwise the petition' will be heard cx parte, and judgment awarded according'v. Test. J. WILLIAMS, Jr. C. S. C. Zm 109 Price adv. S? SO LINCOLN COUNTY. (BOUNTY Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, J April Term, A. IK 1822....Ptter Poniey vs. Christian Reinhanlt Original attachment, lev ied on six negroes and sundry articles of person al property. It appearing to the satisfaction of the court, "that Christian Reinhardt, the defend ant, isnot an inhabitant of this state : It is there fore ordered by court, that he appear at the next county cotirt of I'leas and Quarter Sesi:or.s, to be held for Lincoln countv, at the Court-House in Lincolnton, on the third Monday in July next, replevy and plead to issue, or judgment by de fault final will be entered up against him." Or dered, by court, that publication hereof be made three month successively in the Western Caro linian. 3mtll 2r Test, VARPRV MT.EE, C. C. NORTH-CAROLINA, RANDOLPH COUNTY. C10T;1IT of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, !! i Term, 1822 Christopher Swaim, rr. Jh Mills Atta. levied in the hands of Moses Swaim and others. It appearing to the court that the defendant in this case is not an inhabitant of this state It is trdt-r;l, that publication be made for six weeks in the Western Carolinian, printed in Salisbury, for the sa d defendant to appear at the court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, to be held for the county of Randolph, on th? fust Monday in August next, and plead, answ er or demur, otherwise judgment will be entered against l.im. JESSE HARPER, C. C. C. ewt'9 Price a Jv. S- State o XorlU-CtvrcAina, A SHE COUNTY. j COURT of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, May Sessions, 1822 Elizabeth HurnpLris, Ad ministratrix, x. John Huinphris Original At tachment Ambrose Parks summoned as Gar nishee. Whereas it appears to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant is an inhabitant of another state, it is therefore ordered, that publication be made fur three months in the Western Carolinian, that the defendant appear at the Court of Pleasaud Quarter Sessions, to be held for the county of Ashe, at the Court House in Jefferson, on the 2d Monday after the 4t!i Monday in Octobtr next, then and there to answer, plead, or demur, otherwise judgement will be taken pro confesso. j I, Thos. Calloway, certify, that tlie foregoing is a true copy of record, as appears from the minutes. " I3wt15p TIIOS. CALLOWAY, C. C. C. " NO RTH-C A R OLINA, IlANDOtrH COUNTY. In Equity Spring Term, 1822. 4 LEXANDEU GIMV ami Jes,e Harper, Ad 1 V mintstra'ors, w ith tlie will annexed, of Sol onion Parke, deceased, aguinst John Morgun and others It appearing to hv court t'tat Aiigiss- tus 11. Long-street and Frances Kliabetli his w ife, Jac! Flowers, and Polh his wife, reside with- out this state : It is Otxlervd, that publication be I made for six weeks in the Western Carolinian, f'"7'-f " n appear at the next term of this cr-nr. j and plead, answer or demur, otherwise the bdl willbetaken procor.fesarai.stt:.em,andhe:.rd j 6u t9 n. ki.lio i r, c.ji. l. Price adv. gj. NORTII-CAIlOLINAi RANDOLPH COUNTY. C10CKT of Pleas and Quarter i-essiens", May J Term, 1822 Marmadukc Swalm. t. Jci lills. Atta. levied in t!u hands cf 15. Elliott " and others. It annearimr to the court that the defendant in this case is not an inhabitant of this state It is Ordered, that publication be made J flr tix weeks in the Western Carolinian, printed in Salisbury, for the said defendant to appear at the court of Picas and Quarter isessioj.s, to be held for the countv of Itandolph, on the first j Monday of Augtist next, and plead, answerer demur," otherwise judgment will be entered' against mm. JESSE HARPER, C. C. C. 6wt9 Price adv. S2. NORTH CAROLINA, RANDOLPH COUNTY. ("lOL'RT of Pleas and Quarter Stsons May J Term, 1822...MichaelSw aim, r.Porr.roy Ii; ley. Atta. levied in the hands of Joseph Hodg en and others.. ..It appearing- to the court that the defendant in this case is not an inhabitant of this ate It is Ordered, that publication be made lor six weeks in the Western Carolinian, printed in Halisbury, for the said defendant to appear at the court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, to be held for the county of Randolph, on the first Monday of August next, and plead, answ er or demur, otherwise judgment will be entered against him. JESSE HARPER, C. C. C. 6wt'9 Price adv. 2. NORTH-CAROLINA, MECKLF.NBVHG COUNTY C10CRT of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, Mav Term, 1822 Thomas Greer, x s. San uel ; this state, or has absconded, or so conceals him ; self that the ordinary process of law- cannot be ; served on him : It is, therefore, ordered, that j publication be made for three months in the I Western Carolinian, that unless the said defend ant appear at the next court ot Pleas and Quar- ter Sessions, to be held for the county of Meek 'ennurg-, at the Court-IIouse in Charlotte, on the fourth Monday of August next, and replevy, judgment final by default will betaken against mm, ana tnc case heard ex parte. Test. ISAAC ALEXANDER, C..U. C. 3mt'lG Price adv. NORTH-CAROLINA, MECKLENBURG COUNTY. "IOURT of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, May V- I erm, lisZJ tames W dson, r. Samuel W Lind.sav. Attachment.... Levied in the hands of Alex. Porter, Richard Robinson, and others, and thev summoned a Garnishees. In this case it an pearing to the satisfaction of the court, that the defendant is not an inhabitant of this state, or has absconded, or so conceals himself that the ordinary process of law cannot be served on him : It is therefore Ordered, by the court, that publi cation be made for three months in the Western Carolinian, that unless the said defendant appear at the next court ot Pleas and Quarter Sess.ons, to be held for the county of Mecklenburg, at the Court-IIouse in Charlotte, on the 4th Monday of .August next, and replevy, jndgment final by default will be taken against him, and the case heard cx parte. Test. ISAAC ALEXANDER CM. C. dint'lf Price adv. S 11 g 1'oy Sale. THE subscribers have in their possession for sale, a new panned Gig, made in New-York, which will be disposed of on reasonable terms. R ANDOLPH & YOUNG. SaliJibtirtf, March 18, 1822. 93 Wan Aw 05 IROM the subscriber, on the 27th of May, a negro man named SAMRO, about 26 or 27 years ell, tall, and rather inclin ing to yellow. He has a dim scar on bis left cheek, an inch or bet ter long, is of a good countenance, and well spoken. Anv person that w ill take him and confine him so that I get him, or bring him home, shall be handsomely re warded. LEMUEL I). J0IINSTOX. Mjj 33, 1S22. H7r FROM THI HAL CIQa KEr.lSTtR. DEBATE ON TIIE COXrEXTIOJ? QUESTION. HOUSE OF COMMONS, DEC. 1821. Mr. Stanly said, that rising under the disadvantage of addressing the House, after the subject had been ve ry fully discussed, he would detain them but a short time, while he humblv gleaned over the field which others had reaped. The question under consideration is not one of the common interest of le gislation, an error in which admits of an early correction. We have before us a proposition to abolish that Consti tution which we, and our fathers be fore us, have reverenced as the charter of our liberties, and to trust to the un certainty of chance for a better. Be fore we venture upon this hazard, let us cast an eye to the Constitution v hich it is proposed to destroy. The instru ment we speak of, is not the formation of yesterday; it is that institution un der which we have liv ed since the birth of our Independence ; which has se cured our lives, our liberty and the pursuit of happiness ; which has prov ed itself amply competent to all the objects of national prosperity ; which claims our veneration and confidence lor all the sanctions which time and ex perience cin give, and from the assur ance that under it we eniov everv bless nig which belongs to man in society. Vith equal rights to acquire -.nd enjoy property : the right to honour anil to office is also equal, and the poorest man in the community, presses his in lant boy to his bosom, with the cheer ing rejection, that with industry, vir tue and talents, his son may aspire to the highest offices in the State. Such is the Constitution we now possess: the work of man, it cannot be perfect : like other human institutions, a mix ture of good and evil, it has its defects : but the evils imputed to it should not only be manifest, but should be great, before we venture on the dreadful ex periment of destroying it, with no cer tainty what we are to obtain in its place. The gentlemen who advocate the call ol a convention, allege the evils of the Constitution are to be found, 1. In the unequal representation of the people. 2. In the want of power in the Le gislature to remove the Judges. 3. In the mode of appointing militia oflicers. Other objections, if they have them, they have not thought proper to men tion. The objection to the Constitution on the ground of unequal representation, is attempted to be supported, upon the allegation that the right of representa tion is equal ; that the same number of persons have the same rights, and should have the same influence in gov ernment, or in other words, that popu lation should govern representation. In passing to an examination of the foundation of their claims, ISIr. S. said, he would barely notice a difficulty which at the threshold met these advo cates of equal rights of all persons. If all persons have equal rights, why are women excluded? Why are mi nors excluded ? Because there are oth er considerations than the mere exis tence of a person, to support a claim to a share in government, his views of which, it was his purpose to offer; at present, he would without levity say, that in his opinion, the exemption of the sex was rather a privilege than an exclusion : their duties were of a high er, a more important, and of a more in teresting nature the instruction of their children, the care of their house hold, and the happiness of their hus bands. The imputed error of representation under the Constitution is divided into two parts r first, that the counties of the Eastern half of the State, with a less white population, have a greater number of Representatives in the Le gislature than the counties of the Wes tern half; and second, that particular small counties have as many Represen tatives as the largest. To test the solidity ot these objec tions, it is necessary to ascend to an inquiry into the elementary princi ples of society. Societv is not form ed, said Mr. S. merely to establish the j right nor to regulate the conduct of its members, in regard to personal liberty ; if this were the sole object of govern ment, the personal liberty being the same, the rig .ts of all would be equal: but, (with ut seeking for higher or ol der authoritv,) from the time when it was commarded, 41 thou shalt not steal, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's goods," the right to acquire and to en property is as clearly established, and is as essential to the enjoyment of life, as the right of personal liberty. The rich are pecpley as well as the pocr, and the right of property, whether large or small, is alike sacred. This security equallv benefits those who a! ready possess, and those who seek to acquire property it stimulates to en terprize and industry. Revenue is the vital principle of government : this rev enue, property pays. We hold it, therefore, a fundamental principle in government, that harriers should be erected for the security of property ; that the possessors of the property of a Stite, or of a District, should have a weight in its affairs, proportioned to the contribution they m.'ke to its support, and to the State which they have pla ced upon its prosperity. Not in gov ernment only, but in every association for the management of property, thi's principle is seen to operate. In Banks, in Navigation Companies, in estates held in common, the influence or con trol of each proprietor is proportioned to th amount he has contributed to the Common Stock. Th.u no man's property can rightful ly be taken without his consent, in oth er words, that taxation- and iiepre-sentation- are inseparable, was the very b.isis of our Revolution. The vi olation of this principle by the parent country, first provoked our resistance ; on this solid ground, that taxation and representation were inseparable, our fa thers planted the Standard of Indepen dence. To prove this, Mr. S. said hr; would read ohort extracts from some of those eloquent remonstrances ad dressed by the Colonies to Great Bri tain at the commencement of th . Rev olutionary contest. The Book was a volume of Marshall's life of Washing ton, which he found at hand. Mr. S. here read extracts from va rious addresses of the American Col onies to the British Government, in which it was claimed as a " fundamen tal axiom, that taxation and represen tation are inseparable from each oth er " That the security of right and property is the great end of govern ment ;" 4t That such measures as tend to render right and property preca rious, tend to destroy both propertv and government, for these must stand or fall together;" That "the propri etors of the soil are lords of their own property, which cannot be taken Irum them without their own consent and 44 that it is essentially a right that a man shall quietly enjoy and have the dispo sal of his own property." From what source more pure can au thorities be drawn ? But he would not limit the range of inquiry : In every country where the right of property ex ists, the rule must be found. All Re publics, ancient and modern, Sparta, Athens, Rome, V enice, Bern and Hol land, all had their separate body rep- resenting property and rank. The ma jority m every country are men with out property ; if numbers alone should decide, the greater number would take the property cf the less. Certainly that government cannot be free, nor can it enjoy Constitutional liberty, which excludes the people, however poor, from a share in its administration : thev are the bones and sinews of the State. and their voice must be heard : yet as suredly all power of government is not to be trusted, uncontrolled, in such hands. In every age, and in every climate, man is the same ; unchecked, he is found unjust, tyrannical and cru el. The rights of the minority must be protected ; Government must be balanced with a view to the protection of the whole, and to that end, in a gen eral sense, and in a general form, prop erty must have its weight and influ ence. This principle for which he con tended, Mr. S. said, had existed in this country from its earliest settlement. The gentleman from Salisbury, (Mr. risher,) had reminded us, that long- prior to the Revolution, a freehold 4 l

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