- ;HAMnlUJUV.'c. TUKSDAY, SKPTl'aMUKU 2.J, 1823. VOL. IV. NO. 172. i-4 aaiari rciLi.Ki tr r'ar wirs til i'll'AM 'Will tit. terms of tli Wcivnt Carolinian itl 7Vm ).'.' per annum, payable " Every paper aent at t distance, be tlron. limirti after the tiw M tajma.! for which it to be good In the la"r caw, the paper mill he ent until paid fr ami ordered to be tpt. AJrtrliaemcMs ill be inserted a, fifty eenta per square for the first insertion, and tweiity-fi 4rnta for eaJi subcriicnt one. Advertisements from a distance mul b paid fur, or their pay. meat uwidkI by a rponk)LU person, before tkcj can be pobfished. AH letter addressed to the Editor, must be fnl-fxd'l, or they will not be attended to. - State of North-Carolina, Ihkdkll county. GOLTRT of Fatuity, Spring Term, 1821...... William Hit an w. Kamurl Carson, David Carson Andre w Carwut, William Canon, Ele. tr Carton, Mary t'araon, Jamci Hcott and liia wife Martha, Jacob Weathetby and hia wife Mar. garet i Original bill for the conveyance of land. Jt appearing to the aatiofaction of the court, that the above drfemlants live beyond the limit! of the State, it is therefore tnlertil, by the Court, that publication be made in the Weatern Carp, linian, for three months successively, that unleaa the dt-fendants appear at our next court, to be held for the county of Iredell, at the Court Houie in Ntatraville, on the fifth Monday after the fourth Monday in September next, then and there to plead au i r or demur, other iaejudjr" ment will be taken pro conftato, a to them and the case heart el parte, JOHN N. HART, C. M. C. E. Paid 3mt76 State of Xortli-Carolina, Wlt lh COt'NTT- rflOURTof Pleaa and Quarter Sesaion An- J pat Setaion, 182J i William Raily v. It iilv Johnaon : Original attachment, mmmonrd Wj! ter R. Inoir and Samuel P. Pattcnon, anii aheea. It appearintr to the aatiafactinn of the? Court, that the defendant ia not an inhabitant of thia State, it ia therefore ordered, that publira tion be made for aix wceka eucceasively, in the M'eitern Carolinian, printed in Saliabury, that the defendant appear at our neit court of pleaa and quarter a isioni to be held for the county of Wilkee, at the court-houe in Wilkaboro', on (lie firat Monday in November iu.it. then ami there to plead, or judgment w ill be taken accord ing to the plaintin 'i demaml. - Tear, KOBT. MARTIN. CfJt. Paidg2 ft7J,- State of North-('arolina, DAVIDSON COUKTT. COURT of Picas and Quarter Scsaioni, July Term, 1823 : Aleiander (irav, admr. r. William Thompson and P.ve hia wife : Judicial attarhment, levied onJanda. It appearing to tlie aatisfaction of the court, that William Thump-, on, one of the defrndanta in thia case, ia not an inhabitant of thin State, it ia therefore ordered, that ptihliratfrm be mule iullic Wrtfwi Cawtli- man for three weeks that the defendant ilnam Thompson, appear at our next Court of Pleas and Quarter Season to be held for the county of Davidaon, in the town of Lexington, on the fourth Monday of Octobt-r next, and replevy the property levied on,' or1 pkad in thceauaej rth erwise the plantifT will be heard ex parte, and judgment rendered accordingly. Attest, DAVID MUCK, C. C. C. Price adv. SI 25. iJ Sign and House Painting. JAMKS AMES haa the pleasure of informing the citizens of Saliabury, and the aurround-ei i . . it t . n.-it r ing coumry, inai nc nas locatea nimsen in Tne village, and that hia utmosndeavors ahall ever le to accommodate those Jrbo call upon him. He first became acquaintea-Avith his profession in the City of New-York i and the knowledge of his business which he received while there, con nected with his experience in this country, will enable him to execute his business in the most neat and fashionahlejstvle. Salisbury, Jug. 18,' 1823. 67 Ten Cents. Reward. SAHCEfc JMILLElt, an itppre-ntlce td Vm, at th tailoring business :tm'tiyifcti'&' . ;jc abpu, the. litinstant, without my:CTffiS5Mt;SKd;;: leeuppoeed'to have rorie -lb ffuncornb Of flay-' " wwdTrMiTOf:- ...Biae laches hif h, of fait : cojuokxion, and about . twenty years of age. All person are forbidden to harbor, trust or employ him, on painofapro Trosecution. 4 U. DICKERSON. ! Han aYvay, or Stolen, IjtROM the suhscriber.on the 1st Sept a mulatto 1 fellow named BILL, 23 or 24 years of age, 5 feet, 4 or 5 inches high, with a remarkable sin gular mark on the right side of his nose, rather f a purple colour, hia clothing not recollected; he has been inbe jail of Salisbury. , . I willfiive a rewaido40k41ai-tojr.)ti in.'hoj)i ill deliver thcaaid negro ttpe, or ae-w-"W1nttifrjafl Ml intyhlffiV'oTld&tlsrl'i.f stolen, on delivery of him and the thief, "if he lias a free pass, I will give a rew ard of 50 dol-!!srfr-t W WiveTy-oi lrnd the pewrn wW .gave it to him,- iipon its lic-ing aalisfactoi-ily ptd yen that he ia the person. I purchased said ne gro of Dr. Isaac Pbihpa, of Rockingham county. 0 The above fellow, since he was first ad vertised, hit been confined in Fayetteville jail, from whence I took him on the tStli ult. He again ran away, or waainve igled away, from rae, on the 1st day of this month. If it-can be made to appear that the said fellow is harbored or be friended by any person, I w ill give glOG reward . .vi uic uisqovery i me person wno Demenus turn SAMUEL, GUY.. Irrdrtl County, Sept,, a, 1823. 70 Al-ir.,, ,fy. 18.U. $ I If AftlllNT.TON IIVF.H, r,q. bavin here f I .appointed Aid to the Itrigadir r tienrral of the fib brindo of North-Carolina Militia, with. the rank 0 Major, viUbe obeytdandrts. peeled ar.runlihfrl)'. , Jmhrw ,Y.,t;tm,iL baiine Wen appoint rd Jiriadc Inspector of the f!h brigade, i'h be rink of Major, will be obr) cd and respected I i.. r wciinuniy. I'htla Hhitf, Kwi having been appointed Brig tc Quart rr Mater of the 7th brigade, with the rank of Captain, will he obeyed and res pected accordingly. bro. i.r. itAvmsov, Jlrigathfr ileneral 7lh llnfiulf .rth-CurtUn4.hlttia, mM'9 The Colonrl commanding the Firtt Rowan Regiment, ill cause tbe troopa iijcr hia com nund to be paraded for review and inspection, on some suitable hth at or near Saliitniry, by o cioci, i. on lue .i uar of nn,rr neii. liy act of Aaw-mhly, all the m htia in ltoan county north of the Yadkin nver, are attached o the rirat Iii-rimenti the Colonel will there fore caiuw Capl. Willia'a comnaiiv of militia to be ririfiiied with liia trgitnent on the day of Keview. None but the lt Rowan Reiriment in the 7th brigade, will be reviewed thia a mni but the General eipecta returna from all the rerinientt, on or bctore tne ZJth it ictoter next. By order of the Hnffiwlier Cent ral. WASHINGTON BYRRS, tOOSp City Hotel, Cliarleston, S. C. fllllK Subscriber havinr removel frtim her J. late Eatablithment, at the sign of the Uirk, at the corner of King and George streets, to a more central part of the city, both for town and country business, being on Last-Pay, and Iirect ly opposite to both Fit zuimons' ami Chinholm'a Wharves, and between the Market and Vti due Range, i now in rcadinrit. to accommodate TRW F.l.I.KUS and HOARDERS. She tenders her warmest tlianks to the puldie in g nrral, for tlieir fornir pa'rouac ami friendly support; ami in noliLiting a ronlimuiKV of their favours, assures them, that every exertion ahall he made, and due alUitUou btklounl, to prvouite the roiiifort and ph a.nrc of I rat Ih-rs and Hoanli rs. Her rooms are numeroua, and bi-ing clean and large, are well ailjpti-d for aatM'artion and health, optding upon the wharves, which pre sent a line view ol the l.atljour and shipping. Superadded arc the advantages of ease and re tirement, which may oe crjoycu nv travelling lamilies in spacious parlour. I his situation, standing on one of the most elevated streets in the city, is airv and salubrious, ami attended with the benefit aiid'conveiileiiee arl.ing from the important and extensive business at present tranaactrd on the Bar, which will make it the interest f Couutrjr MerciiauU and i'taivUrs-t rail. Her Dar w ill be constauth anpjlitJ with the choicest I lquors, her table w ith the best the Market aflords and her Stables shall be atten- ded bvfai hful, steady and honest (tlers. The Ctlliirs are large and convenient, and w ill be re served for those who may wish to store their purchases, free of storage. Charges a formerly. SARAH M DONALD, .lucrmt 2, 1 82.1. 5t73 ' Stray Horse. BROK E ItKwe from the sttbscrtbeTf on tlie- 4h inst, m the main road from Kockfnrd to lluulsville, Surry Countv, six miles from Rock ford, a small bav Hunt, w ith mane mached, sw itch tail, and one of his li'mdhoes oil'; he was taken sick at the plarc from whence he escaped, and by rolling on the- ground; -the skin was- nibbed off in a number of places, more particularly en his bips. A reasonable reward will be given to any person w ho will deliver him to U illiatn Zac- kery, of Surry county, or Peter Clingman. of llunlaville, Surry county, or give information so that I get him again. HENRY Al LEMOMi. Suliihury, Srft. IS, 1833. 71 Cotton Saw Gins. fflHE subscriber has now on hand, for sale, at A hia shop in Salisbury, on Main Street, Cot ton Saw Gins, of his ow n make, which he will warrant to be as well made as any in the State. He will constantly keen rins for sale; and will do all kinds of repairing, on short notice, and reasonable terms. SAMUEL FRALEY. Sulhhury, Aug. 18, 1823. 67 Boot h Shoeinakinff Business. fllllE; subscriber lslieita A - ami tm-Tttii t-4rtre that e ha rmo- velfwHHi" 4hs js-suknee. 4 tbWi(i.ry. ; jo The ownottncorit''Wliel fie Isr well prepared to earn' on the Boot ana STioemaking busuiess on a large vscate. He-has good leather,- and em ploy s good workmen, and w ill llieretore oe en abled to do his work in the best style, and on the moM reasonable terms. All who want good w ork done, are invited To call ami try liia shop? . The subscriber has also on hand, for sale, a large quantity pf sole and upper Jjcatlter, w hich he will riispose ot on the most reasonaoie terms. He wishes to employ seven or eight journey, men" shoemakers ; to good workmen, and steady men, he will give good w ages, and steady em- ASA Tiiujirvsuw. .Cmicgrdf JC...S:'t.2, 1833.. . ...,,:... ,.,. ALL persons indebted to the 'subscriber, by note or otherwise, are requested to call on SamuH .Ke?ve. rn. &lisburff ot('fc4t;fE,-:t)h M Af of October next, amj tew-otlierwiBe they may call on an officer to'' settle them, HENRY SMITH. Scfit. 8. 1823. . ' 3t72 1 - z 11 tVUSfc fttT Sftfc . jfelf T WILL sen rriy House and L6t in Sa. fol 'fl A lisbury, on accommodating terms. Apply to T. L. Cowan, isq.or to'vayntfy in Ra. leigh. There is a goo office beWgpng to the lot, convenient for a Lawyer or Physician. . - , JOHN BECKVITIL Suliibwy, Jltircki 1823, '44tf - ' . 71 co.vrr.Tio.v, sa tnb wssTsaa snsiss, JtaJ?lpk C$hty, Srj. 5, 1833. Ma. White t 1 profcttnut totflikil ful in political tnatomr i but tm willing if "joti thiuk proper, tit it! -tb IbJlawkg khViJ occupy t place In th Western La roiiman. 1 hope tome otrsun wholi pre paridfo tloit nrll, will ndertkt t)i sectKiti of our Constitution, with luch re maiki at will demonstrate to th peopl the propriety lirciuinr Convention. 44 That all political power It vetted in and derived from, tha modU onlv," it (he first article ofthat part of our constitution railed a Declaration of Rights. What docs it mean f lei me tsk thote who are opposed to Calling t convention from a kind of t cautious fear lhat we have not the power lo alter and amend our constitution. Iio you believe that a political power was vested In your fathers and (.randfaiheri, at the time ther elect ed, from among themselves) members to a contention to form the present contti tuiion and that from thence forward, until the end of time noj;eneratioti has had, or will have, power to alter that iu perior kind of law called a Constitution ? If our forefathers were iroAr, are we not also firofite i And if so, why it not the power derivable from us, at much at it cvor was from any generation of people f I ha generation had power to make them st ives a convention ; and, ol course, it w uld he ours as long at it answered our iiirpose. Rut at they did not totally ex haunt, and no doubt would not have anni hilated political power if they could ( and urthertnore, at thy have laid, u That all political power it vetted in and deri ved from the people," 1 think we have political power yet, if the present gene ration call themselves the people, unu hilt k that the political power of thit day is not in people oi 1776, but in them selves, as fully and perfectly at it ever was : and if they think also that we can improve on the labors of the worthy sagei and patriott that have gone before us, I ask, why not make the improvement. 1 hope we are not like the poor, igno rant man, that when he went to mill, would put Lis grain in one end of his bag, and then put an equal weight of ttones in the other end. Being thus balanced, he w-i-nt-- n- hit way) end asked why he did not divide his corn equally and leave the ttbnes at home. He had never tho't of it, but with some pertuasion and assist ance, cot the toresrut of the bag, divi (led the coin into the two ends of bis bag, and went on, after giving thanks to the man who advised and assisted him, but was presently met retrograding. The poor fellow had concluded that hit father alway Jhai jjonin pneend of hit bag when he went to,mill, and that it was the only right way ; for if there had been any other right way his father would have done it or told him of it. -He did not think, that, God and nature had given him as much free grace to think' as hit father had been possessed of. Were the notions of thit man more ludicrout than the notiont of those who think we have not the power to alter and amend our con stitution, because our fathert did not par ticularly and definitely prescribe the mode by which it should be done But they have left 44 all political power vested in the people ;" and I trust that no other idea than that of the divine right of kings, will place it any where else than in the sovereign people. Did the worthies of '76 mean all the people, or a majority of them, when they said 44 the people." They certainly must have meant that a majority of the whole was the people,-unles they meant that thrminorjfy - thotild -.role- the ,majorjtyi itifcKS. Itilhl .1 .nevef , lTat . believer nor do I think that there is pateraal affection errotigtr in "North Carolitiafto' tauseS"mar jyrity of her.kons quietly lo.be.. governed by the minority, even if their fathers had told thenvthat it would be right for them trdo-9trr-Theyhave miBdtTan4 will think for themselves, and reason upon princi ple, regardless of consequences. They cannot help knowing what is justice, and of course will not be satisfied with injus tice. " That the people of this State ought to have the .sole and exclusive right of reg ulating the internal government and po lice thereof," is the second. article and second sentence of 'the declaration of our rights. Who did the convention mean bj- ,&tf&..fa.3'yihi- adopted'thit -artkle- - If they tantnU the people of any other State, they must at the Same time know, that it would. be impracticable for jhe people, in the state to have the iuerbal government and police thereof regulated in such a way, at to suit each other's notions and interests. Therefore) they roust have tncant a ma jority and not a minority of the people of this State, to have the - regulation of the affairs of North Carolina. ' That no man, or set of men, are en titled to eutusiva or separate emolument' of privilege! from the community, but I consideration of public tervlcet." li th third article. No language could be more plain and conclusive than this, that it was the intention of the convention of '74, for equality and juttice lo rtign in every fart ttf the , State j and lhat on, man'a. vote should weigh at much anejihtr -wnh out regard to hie local situation. But cir cumttancet are different now from what they were then. Now it it lhat the few govern the manyt and of coursethat the few are entitled to privileges that their own Ideas of justice and equal rights oughl to revolt at. What kind of reeling! would any five 6 you have if in company with three others and obliged to cfTccl some difficult piece oi ouunet in concert ana you nve were .ft...!.. . I- - . a in favor of one plan, and had the most rea son on your side, but the three would lay that we live in another part of the coun try, and by the same precedent that we have the power of ihewing lhat we are entitled lo the ascendancy, and you must yield whether we be right or not. We will govern you, because we can do it , and if we do it but tolerably, you need not complain, inasmuch at your com plaints would be useless. We have the power, and know how to use it to our ad vantage you must submit to us. I now itk the people of North Carol! na, whether the liberal meaning of a part of our constitution, is not such as to en title a tet of men living in the eastern part or our State; to separate and exclusive privilege! from the community And I ask, where will the " consideration ol pub ic services ' be found le entitle them to tuch privileges ? I understand the privi- cge to be very great, even So great at to put into the power of the Eastern sec tion of the State, uhe minority) a perfect control over every thing, imati and great, that comes before the Legislature. Such appears lo me to be the operation of the present constitution inconsistent as it is with itself in the extreme, yet we are told not to alter it, becauso it is the work of our grandfathers, and they deri ved political power enough from the peo ple to enable them to favor all things ; we having no power, and being very ignorant ought lo conclude that if there had been any better way, our grandfathers would have prescrMd jnoraTttljTelteved us from the irksomeness of thinking lor our selves. There is another part of our constitu tion which I wish lo say something about at this time, because I have not seen the idea mentioned in any publication on the convention question. 1 he constitution promiset, 44 l hat all free men who have lived in the state one year and paid pub- lio tar are-int tiled to- vote for itua mem- bers to the House oi Representatives," the operation of which, being in some measure unfair, and having so much hard ship in it, as to cause candidates and those that are highly favorable to the election of such candidate as the circumstances are against, to resort to intrigue and stratagem. The elections for Senators and Representatives 'to Congress, are not subject to this hardship, because one man can only vote for one candidate. . To explain my idea of the case as it might occur : Suppose a county Id c6h: tain looo voters, ana let there be three candidates in the county, two of which are in one end of the county , and the third in the opposite end. Then for the sake of illustration, suppose a line was drawn a cross said county, so as to leave 550 voters in the section where there is but one can didate, and 450 where there are two i and if all in one section give him their votes, he will have 550 s the other two will have 450..each,.on iheu. ftwn,aide-.ot.tbeJine Hut if the Vecorid'choice ofrthe"350vo' ten oh the side oLo,divid their votes equally betwixt the two who live in Ihe opposite extreme, theywill each have 73J votes ; when, at the same time, ihe one that has 550, has the -wishes of a majority of 100 oTT.Ts couhtfynlenf6rTithTTrbe the member, yet he is 175 vote behind the other two, who still lack 100 votes each to make thera equal with him (who is lelt at home) in the opinions and judg ment of their constituents. Such is the operation of our consti tution. Do the people oi this day believe that the convention that framed and adop ted the constitution would have this; part of their work as it is, if they had been able to see the bad e fleet that it has, in produ- kg animosities. ,nd bicke ciqga. hvtwetni. the people) in different extreme of xoun ucsf I believe that all thing that have any' possible tendency to produce discon tent among tbe people, ought-to bev stu diously avoided. Could not thisobjcc- tionaoie pari oi our consinutioii oe auercu and amended by a "convention, without any difficulty? I hope the convention committee will think of it when they meet at Raleigh in November. ASBESTOS, Mr.NTiox cf rm.triNo. iil-atUt, ;vlv IX The areolar fctit ofjhe invention of m luting ti celebrated on ll.e 10th .f this month al ILrlscm, with the greatest lolemnity. All the homes n.! .ktf.-of. ut .!. ..t.J. great church was oprn at 8 nMork, and more than J000 persons look their seats in the grrsteat order. ' r.rfjuuc ihe4 it haif put JO, when Hit ceremony com menced by a symphony and c haunts. Professor I'nJm afterwards deli vrrrn ft discount in which he showed that !Ir Ixm had been tha cradle of trintintr. and (lcvtlopcd all the advantage which had resulted irom thlt important discovery. ! JxTellini succeeded Mror fter which ihe retinue proceedrd to the town home, which Ihey left at haff past o, for the houl, where Ihey consecrated lh monunient erected lo ihe memory of Laurens Coster. 1 his monument bears I wo liicilptlons,ibe t)jecti of which wert stated ; one in latin and Ihe other in thai national language. The arms of the citv ol llarlxm,as well aslhoteof the family of Coster, were also placed in It. Th poet Arntxenius recited a beautiful poem on ihe inauguration feast. The govern-" or of Northern Holland invited the prin cipaj persons engaged in the ceremonies, to a tupem royal banquet medals and narratives ol this important event had already been sent there by Ihe regency. Different game and beautiful fireworks succeeded the banquet j the banquet of the. latter being the representation of a temnle. dedicated lo Cosier, wai particularly ad-. mired. New feats were celebrated tha ' next day, which terminated by a general illumination. The Farmer, one's heart food to see a merry round faced farmer. So independent, and yet o free from vanlticl and pride - So rich and yet so indoitrlou " patient and persevering in his calling, and yet so kind, social and oblfolmr. here are a thousand noble traits about his character. He ia generally hosuita- ble eat and drink with him, and he won't set a mark on you, and sweat it out of you un aouoie compeund interest, as tome know will you are welcome, lie will do you a kindness without expecting "ti-- turn by way ol compensation It is not so with every cbody ,-JIe isfgeneaally to deal in low and underhand conning, -th-n many I could name. - He give lo society his best support is the firmest pillar that support! the edifice of govern -ment--he is the lord of nature. Look at him in his homespun and grey lock s Gentlemen J laugh tt him if you will-. but believe me, he can laugh back if bt pleases. Mrthern verge. John Cleves Symme continue to amuse the public with com munication relating to his new theory of tbe earth. It appear by one published in the National Intelligencer, of A uj?. 33. that he mark the verge, or extreme edgo of the great northern opening, fiom lati tude 68 dcg. in Norway, tending outh of west, to 5Q deg. in the Pacific i thence, north of west, to Ihe starting point in Nor way including mthin the $phere, th Kr?l?ePrt of. Iceland, Greenland and Siberia," and a part of Labrador, Hudson May, 8cc ' t . INGENUITY. A London paper states that a Mr. Be dell has written Goldsmith's Deserted Village, the Traveller, Retaliation, Stan zas on the taking of Quebec, and it aonnet the whole cpmposing 1038 Iinea and about 40000, letters,. (? a iywjtjpxi qni.;, t . 1 4 t - a i . ama .. ' Hwr wj wv anvi ftitw mine - iicro ... Unctly rtAfl wiUili magnifying gia&s..-:-!! fT T, '.VS r v . ?T''!T.-,..,TrBf;w,-; TK-i9f -..-V ie.,.'lWf... LAW!!. Tom strikes Dick ov.cr the shoul- der-itlhrattaiane-Vit-your little finger. A lawyer would tell the story aomethtng.in this way t And wherea the aaid Thomas, at the said Providence, in the year and day last aforesaid, in and upon the body of the said Kichard, lnne peace ot uoa ana the State, then and there being, did make a most violent assault, and in flicted great riany and divers blawt," " kicks.'cuffs, thumps, contusions, gash .. es. wounds, cuts,. . damasres., and Jciu- '." ifiatA, , its Attil larsAM trtM kal WjarV.,. kftfa sfc ,,.. stomach, hips, knees, shins, and heels, . a ' a a a ' -' t- ' .' .. ot thesaiUKicnard, witn diver sticks, - , Staves, canes, poles, clubs, logs of wood, stones,, guns, dirks, swords, - daggers, pistols, cutlasses, bludgeons, blunderbusses, and boarding pikes, then and there held in the hands, fists, claws, and clutchea of him thc.eaid Tl . D 'J - -J k

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