1 T. ..J I'X. mX-Lm I SALISnUJtY, N. 0. TUKSDAY, AIIUL 13, 1821. NO. 201. VOL. IV. v " V',A lnuttJ Stalt. J r: tern.t of tlit Wralern Carolinian will bencrk follow i T'" hla in dvnce. ' AdrfrUwmniU m Tl be Inaerted a. 6ny cent ,.per t'j'itrt f'rth firn inacrtion, ik1 twcnty-ove sent a ir eacu iuH'iwm Atl letter ail.lrratd to the Mitor. murt b -M or thry will not be attended to. ' Dissolution, 1 ItAVF.deefinedactinKuaparlei-? with John I Murphy, tn the mercantile buwnra in Con omL with bi consent, and hart rclinquiahed all claim to any part or portion of the profile of the concern of Murpby fc notion, va Mnk , 1824. ' KATH'L. IUTTON. T Z auWrilwr h fornxd a Copartnership X ' ua William Drown, in the jnereantiie botlnrs. st Concord. Cibtmu county, North Carolina, under the firm of Miefhg U Brwwn where tlicjr arc opemf a ireta aarwrunent or Dry Coodi, Cutlery and Hardware elected with much care, In Philadelphia end New.York. and botirht on the bet tr rmt. They detira to continue the bumncie at Concord for k . 'II ' ' 1 tome year i ana m nr. aiurpny ui nm me northern cities annually, to procure auppllea, their ajwNtment will be general and will be disposed of at fair price fr eah, or on credit, U du actual cuit amen. Their friend and the public (enmity, are retpectfully invited to call; examine qualities bear price, and judge fir ttemaclrca. , , juiia ssvitriii. John Blarplir, - Has alto, at bk etore In Baliabury, a large assortment of GOODS, to suit citizens, town and country people I to be disposed of unusually low Ibr cash, r country prouuee. 1" .; -" New. Assortment. r fTfllE aubtcriber fca very recently receded JL from Philadelphia, an astortment or Dry GWa, ' V ' ' Cyiffrp, and Kurd-War,; Dtmtttiut . cliich-' with the assortment be especta to re fit ia a abort time, will enable bim to sell .at ialiafsctory price. The public arif fctpearuuy invited to csll and examine for thetnsclrea. r. , - ED W AIU) VKKS9. SaUsbury, Juj. It, 1823. .. 4- 70 CoDDcrsmitliinff. The CotDermithin'i and Tin Plate business, ircUfore transacted by D. Crew, sen. will ia iiture b conducted by me, at the same place, rrhose who favor with their 9nstom, may de- hend on bavins; their work done with neatnesa. Uurabiuty and detpstcn. . cuwi. Ktas. --f" Coach ;Ialihg.T r HUB subscriber ben leave to return hi I X rrateful acknowledfrments to bis friends ksd the public, for the very liberal pstronafre be Siu received in hi lise oi butine i and Ihform hh-m. that he hat Drocured a number of work bnen from Philadelphia and New-York, which Unable bim to finish work in a style rarely seen li the western' part of the state. He also ha continual supply of materisls. of the beet qiial It and most fasluonable patterns, ' He intend jkeepinr conttantly on hand, at reduced price lorcasa oniy, buihici, outc ana rannri uij JChariotces. Cnachres. Larklaut, Phxton. Ha- Vouches, Landaulcts, Caravan, and Mail Stages, Ka superior construction. Kepsir done at the art eat notice, and in the best manner. Order tare a distance thankfully received, and punc- lually attended to. . ' J. U. aiUKac. CeWaAyJIarrA 1,1834. 96 Fulton Turnpike Boad. N pursnanee of an set of the General Assem bhr of North Carolina, nasaed at Raleiirh. tiie ft day of December, 1823, authorising the iking a Turnpike Road from Atheviiie, by toe arm Sprinrt, to tlw Tennessee line, and to larter a company for that purpose.- We the lerwritten subscribers, commissioner sppoin- n by Mid act, do hereby give public notice, pt book are now open at Aslieville, for the rpose of receiving- subscriptions for stock in d ttosd, which books will be kept in the hand Geo..Bain, P.sq. where sU those who wish become ttockhofder will please apply. - Jibe ntilitv of leaking this Kosd, it u prera d, m o obvious to all, that it ia unnecessary ay any tbinr on the subject t and a there p be no doubt that tbeirtock will be the most antageon. perhaps, of any in the itate, it i hhr presumable it will be speedily taken up. f ill, therefore, be well for those whs wish to ome interested, to make a ipeedv application, the "bo6k w"dl be "closed, and die eom'psny tanized, as soon as the smount of fifteen uasnd dollar is subscribed i of which turn, re i alresdy five thouand taken by the state. :"i GEO. SWAINr 7 JAMES PATI ONj yCmmutittm 8AM'L.CHUNN.S 1 Am-aeiJIarcA22,1824. 4it02 - (Ilouse of Entertainment- FpilE subscriber informs bis friends J.' snd the nnhlie In nneral. that lie ''iLhaa opened a JftuM Entertainment in 1 own of Concord, a few rods south-esst of court-houte t where, with unremitted atten. !; and a dciire tp please, k toperto merit 1 o oi puuiic patronage. Boarding can be on reasonable terms, by the week or yeafc. ; JAMRS H. CLARK. :.-He Wm eCi Ired? i lare IhifeleTf iv "ownmeni nvew-feiUJUS. -ti". "wvmriarfa 4, i24. f VP , : ? 1 1 good duality, for sale at this office ; 160110 at one dollar twnhtv.Avj kA i.nu. le dollars, par ream. ,r .(" JLdwt if A'vrfh-CufrJina. km f t m tm'-nil an Art. entitled An Art rt. guUUMg Livm pawed in ), jcf 13,9 Be U enacted Sic. l hat no inWi- uoce shall dricrnd to snr person, a heir cl the penoa Iataeucd, uulcsi such per on iA be in life at the dead 9DbspgTJvn.Lat-icizcd, at shall bt born wahio trr month after the death of the perion list seized. . Aa Act to amend the Militia Laws of Uiil 8UI relative to the t:svslry. ' Whereai there is at lli time a greater number of Cavalry Officers in tbi State, than is in proper proportion (o the num ber of privates enrolled, which greatly lends to the injury of the militia service ; and whereas much of the lime of the Le- gitlsture is taken up in the election of iuchoGicrj for remedy whereof, ' Dt it enacted h the General Juembly if lit Slate .Mnk-CanHna, and It it hereby enacted by the authority if the tame, That all commissioned officer of Cavalry, who 'shall not, within eighteen month from the passing of thSt set, nive enrolled in their reipette"troop or companies, st least thirty-two drgons, r:J,vrtt4 and equipped, excluMveof non commit iionro 'fc"ri ineir .commissioni r hereby dedtrtd void and it shaJIU the duty of eipiaina of-infantr, in whose roaipany district iher retpectively reside to cause tbem at well as their men, to be enrolled in the same manner as though ihey had never been commissioned and (bat no person shall hereafter be com mis tioned in any troop of Cavalry, until they shall Have enrolled Ibe number of dra goons aforesaid," well armed and equip- II. And be il further enacted', .That ni person shall hereafter be commissioned in any brigwle in this State, at field offi cer of Cavalry, until the Briirudier-Gcn eral of such brigade shsll have certifird 10 the .Adjutant-General of the State, that there -ere at least lour troops of svslry in said brigade, and it thai be the duty of the Adjutant Genera thereupon to report the tame to the succeeding Legislature III. Jnd be it further enacted That it shall hereafter be the duty of the Colone of each aod evert regiment of Csvslry in this Mate, to make their respective re turns to the tMgadier Cnrl, wf tb brigade to which such Colonel of Cavalry may belong. IV. And be it further enacted, That al laws md clauses of laws cominer within the purview and meaning of this act, be, snd the tame are hereby repealed. From the Franklin Gazette. In a late debate in the British bouse of commons, Mr. Brougham alluded to the last annual speech of the President of the uniiea stsies, ana saia, -inai, sir, is 1 manly and intelligible speech j thr docu ment describes the' policy of a wie gov ernment in manner worthy 01 a free and independent people. - May no mean jealousy prevent ut from following where it might hive been our praise to lead ; nd aa they have the glory, let ue have our shsre of the advantages ; let us join a kindred people let ot hold to free insti tutiona; let ua aid other freemen, who for liberty's sake, seek to put bounds to that league of despots, who, after subdu ng all other freemen, would certainly at tempt to conquer us. A compliment ike this to eur country and its chiefs ma gistrate, from an English statesman like Mr. Brougham, it well calculated to awa ken in us feelings of honest nstiona! pride and exultation. . ,Mr. Bioughsm, in the same speech, tpoke of M the message of Mr. Monroe as an event than which none had ever dispersed greater exultation and gratitude over all the freemen in Europe. Lord Lansdown, in the other house of parliament, '' tpoke, highly of the conduct of the American republic in regard to the South American states: ..It had set an example, he said, in throwing its shield overahemL4hit.esrly-period,., which England ought to have been more prompt in following." PRESIDENT MONROE. ' ! Under hit administration, the public debt hat been greatly diminished ; the un settled ' balances reduced from a fearful amount to a trifling sum 1 economy has been made a system; the accountability or public officers has been secured and our country hat been blessed With a steady and happy increase hi prosperity and repu tationL Chief Magistrate shall retire from office. he will carry with Jiinr the- gratitude ofj the Union t the esteem or thejvise and pxay ert pt tticvu tuoua will accompany Kim In" his ire Gremeht 1 and the wish will be simultaneous-, and universal, that hit. successor may tread in the karne step, Upholding' the tame principles, and sup porting Uift tamer pclcjL;. Ac.nici'imuia. Tic following aev .U lr the prompt ut srrkulture, la ascribed to Jw'i Mvpf!! g en- tkmen well known fr bis dtvo'iua to tb inter- eU of bi frlto' citiif rvt, by bt c V p'sac of Internal Jinprofeoicnt, whr.b k kyn adop ted, and are now in ntwaful pT U t to the ipeakerof the lloae pfJommone of our iaat Cenersl Aarnlly, on thy varlou tubjecu of state policy. . ' r J ' '';-' , The law respecHng cditor and debtor must be changed, othenvlse the pour are destined forever to remftln (he slaves of the rich, the imprudent lobe sacrificed by the cunning, and property e the sport of the ncfariou tpeculator. - must abolish imprisonment for debt we must exrmpt the toil of North Caioln from liability for debt. Let not tNt change affect txiiilng debts 1 let toddy prepare for the change let the benerd Assembly ht a dittaal day, after whict if debit be con tracted, the creditor shjl not look to the person of lb ibtor, nr to his lands for satisfaction. And 1 otjd go fur her, and exempt the furr.it vre ofhlt bouae, num per of milch roi of korses tn cultivate St '. hi f irmtnir itcnaila. aiilt nrovi- ion for the support of hi) 'family for at Iraal aJ moutliS. What woul4 be the consequences f ' ' J - I. I he poor would enjoy that rjuality in society, which the frame of w gov ernment promises to them, but which they have never yet enjoyed. ' 1 . S. The poor class of the . comnunliy would improve in their social am moral character, they would acquire 1 senti ment of independence, and cheritS, love, and defend theircountry and its ls. 3. That vile speculation whicl fattens on human misery, would be in gat part suppressed. ' 4. An effectual check would ie given to that ettensive system of cred,t, which is often as injurious to him wko gives, at it is to bim who receives it. ' 5r Men would be trusted for thrir hon esty, and not for their property 1 and in this way, sound mortality wouM be en couraged. 6. 1 he agriculture of the state would Improve rapidly 1 it will derive more en coursgement from this change in your aws, than trom all the bounties and pre nuunikM in -aaaim aI ih umxm can give. ; A man will have tome heart to build a good bouse,- and make good plantation, when he knows, that let him be unfortunate or imprudent, his house and pUntation.will remain hiaowo. 7. Emigration would be checked, the poor. would become endeared to their na tive state, and not change their certain condition here, for an uncertain one else where. t. People frm other states would emi grvte to North Carolina. 9. The value 01 our land would greatly increase. I hi may oe teen on the Vir ginia line , w lie re a space of twenty feet, makes a difference of one half in the price ol lands. . IRELAND. With a territory not so large at Penn sylvania, and a population nearly equal to the whole while population of the United States, exported, in the last year, of Bread S'ujf, and other rrvvittont, of the value ol g 1 3.936.309 II cents. Such isolated fuTts mi(hl induce a belief that the peo ple of Ireland c moved as great abundance of excellent food as any people in the nrld. It H quite otherwise. We ven ture to affirm that there are four millions in Ireland who do not, on an average, eat meat four timet in yrer. The only really industrious and manufacturing dis trict in Iceland, is the province of Ulster, wad, there the condition of the people,' of all classes, sects and sexes, It infinitely better thm in any other part of that coun try;" Thsy exported in the latt ear of flfatn vlatihnen, gj,709,28O 70 worth. Dema. rrett. Unci. Peartor, of London, in lecturing some time sin-e upon the stomsch, ob served -that this organ had lid power" over substances endued with vitality : and that thir-ttrcumstxnceratcinmte of the Prophet Jonai having remained unaigetteci in me uomacn 01 the whale for., the space of three days and three nights. Dr. Pearson's discovery is highly important, both in a medical and theologi cal point of vie w. ; , ; , ; : I , ' ! ' . . clergy of England received, under this denomination, 3d. per head, of person above 16 years, Journeyman laborers x; IMJipiifatfj that a journey; man maket an ariicre on bis own account and sella it, he ta liable. ; ;! "- i" if It ia. calculated that there are .5.1 about 6,000 regularly , ordained clergymen in the United Statee.f "4 -, "' . tlttlt HI.VTS TO FAKCKTI. Corporeal punishmcntt should be the last retort f never utcd eicept for an atrocious crime, or 11 miller vat Ltloatry persisted in, And. ta rcn der it efficsciout, ar rather tw pttrewt it becoming a dangerous evil, it thould be administered with perfect terenitv 4 temper, and affcctioa towards the njtender, - fatty kind of punithment that ma terrify the imagination, ought to be carefully avoided. The dark closet it one or that kind. V Severe repfoachet, rough aodling, and the hasty tlap, if they do not much terrify, lettcn right authority, and injure the temper of cniia, Children ahoold not be punished for mere accident! j but mildly warned againtt similar carclcitneta in future. And yet tome people shew much great er displeasure with a child for accident ally breaking a piece of china, or tear ing its clothes, than for telling an tin truth. Here the lesser it preferred to the greater, tod the primary object of education it lott tight of. ' ' . ' PVIDR." Pride and vanity are blameable in alf, 'but' in the poorest classes of socie ty they are particularly disgusting. . ror .Ifichard aays. 1 ne arunciai wanta of mankind are becsmc.more numerous than the natural onea f many for the aake f a little finery oo their baiks, have gone with hungry bellies, and half starved their families. Again. " By extravagance, the higher tort are reduced to poverty, and for ced tovborrow of those whom they for merly despised, hut who through in dustry and frugality, have maintained elk Ate ateaeailajBi " 'f'Kiai cta ar.aaaaaJi , fallen 1 is u 1 h g e e aai a wvvawu for poor Richard to obsenre, thatf " A ploughman on his legs is higher, than a gentleman on his knees. " Pride it at loud a beggar aa want. and a great deal more aucy, for when you have bought one fine thing, you must buy tea more, that your appear ance may be all of a piece t but it . ia easier to suppresa the Erst desire, than to satisfy all that follow it." It is as absurd for the poor to ape the rich, at for the frog to twell with de sire to equal the ox. After alt. what .is thia pride of ap pearance, for which to much ia risked. to much suffered ? . It cannot promote health, nor ease pain it doe a not in crease merit in the person, but createa envy, hastens misfortune : What it t butterfly f At best, lie's but a caterpillar drctt 1 The gaudy fop's hi picture just." A gentleman near Cupar, Angus, re ceived the other day an appalling com munication from his correspondent in Edinburgh. The latter, after having writ ten a letter to hie friend, in which he ststes, that " if any thing new happens before the hour of post, I shall not fail to inform you," dropped down in an apo plectic fit, and expired. The clerk who wrote the letter to the dictation of the master, on learning the melancholy catas trophe, added, in a postscript, " Since writing me bdovc, i nave uiou, aim uie !.! .i. - -1 I J" J . etter waa dispatched accordingly. Dundee Advertiter, Jilson Payne, of .Montgomery county, Kentucky, has announced himself as a candidate for in elector, and ia in favor of Gen. Jackson for President. We are requested to give place for the following annunciation of 1 highly. respec table old gentleman of Scott county t " Capt. W liliam Hubbell, a revolution ary soldier from theflring of the first gun in'mTyVarn77J7an'd during our whole struggle for American freedom, now liv ing in Scott county, -in the -3d electoral district of this state, and who has been a rtsidcnijjfjJeiunQmpttwea the vear 1789, tendert hit aervicet at a candidate for elector, of Pretident and Vice President of thete United States at the next Pretidential election, and if elec ted, will vote forthe Hero of New-Orleans, OKNtasL Attoiiw Jicxsoif,. for Preti dent, and some other person of Republi can principles suitable for the Vice Pre wdMCy.'i? When an item in the general abpropri- atioe. bUleppropriating- jja5,000-tW fin- shing the North forucojDf tfti tteu dent's House, came under discussion, Mr. Cuthman, one of .the representatives from Maine, spoke Latin. Mr. Kremer, onis of our Pennsylvania represenlativea, was . . 1 w a srx . a up to1 him j be answereo; w tt'gnvwn. . . ' v ' philtdilhhia Gazette. .1 aUTiMoas, suae 39. rKOM SOUTH JMEM1CJ. Captain Edwards ef the thr Abarilla, arrived here this morning, in I days from . Lagoyra, Informs that the country remain ed tranquil since the, capture of-Puertei Cave-IHl-merchant frrl thttnteivtsmorc) ' u secure lii their persons snd property Ihso. bsfore, ; Therw-wee i my lm -portanct from Bogota, or from the Interi or; President Bolivtr wit in Pern, and from his activity and the ample meant pis- ' ced at hitdispotsl, It wst generally tup posed the wsr in that country would toon ', be brought to a close, stie" the Spaniards completely expelled. 4 1 he emigrstion of strangers, except merensntt, ana otoers cngagea in iraoot wat very limited. -MecbsnicSf such aa . ctrpenters, blacksmiths, hatters, tyIor, v shoemakers, cabinet makers, fco. would do ' welt, and meat with encouragement psr. ' llcularly, if they could take with tbem three or four industrious and eteady ap--- prentices, aa in that country none art to be procured. - ' ' General Rodriguez Tavro, fi'.ted the oOire of Intendant of Vcnexuela, but it ' 11 reported he wished to retire, being , old, and a man of Urge fortune. Cenersl . boublette wat In Caraccat, and continued to have the direction of the war in the de partment wf 2U, Vntiita. and Orin . . oco. General Bcrmudcl, who had bee appointed Intendant of Mag'dalena, had re-- -signed all his offices and titles, and wished to retire at a private ctuienne wti waiting for the compliance of hit govern- -ment to hit request. Gen. Pact was in the Apurt, and was not expected back;-' until Beit MayT -r' ; 'i'jrjofa It Is prolteble that the Canal uniting the Delaware and the head waters of the Chess peak, will be completed within a short time. The Civil Engineer has advertised . . for contracts for the works. ( The toute of thit Canal commences op-,, posite Fort Delaware, about 46 miles be-- . lowPhiUdelphia, and Tuoniiig ia a we stern ly direction, about 13 miles, 'terminates on the navigable waters of the Chetapeak Day. Its dimensions are calculated to afford passage for steam boat a and sloops together with a possibility of improvement for the navigttion of ships drawing 30 feet water Charletton Courier. CBaasBB)Bs)Css'w We learn from Africa, that the Kinge r and Native Chiefa we're holding a Coo " greitin the Shcrbro country in Novem ber last. Shocks of an earthquake had been felt in levers! towna in Africa. In Free-town and Regents-town, the shocks occasioned tome alarm. Ia " the latter town the congregation left the ', Lhurch 10 which they wrreastembled. Pttcnbwg InieUgenctr. Tie A&vy The Secrettry of the Na vy hst issued an order, that hereafter, no officer within the U S. shsll be arretted without the sanction of the navy depart ment. Commanding office n may suspend those under their command, until the plea sure of the Secretary is known. Had such an order been issued at an earlier period, it would have ssved much trouble snd vexation, and no little heart burning among our naval officers. It is not how ever loo late to be of essential service lo our navy Petertburg Republican. Jiavtil Court Martial.W't have alrea dy stated the result of the nsvsl court msr tisl, by whom Lieut. Kennon was tried . and honorably acquitted, on charge pre ferred against him by com. Porter. -Capt. Sidney Smith, of the navy, waa tried by the tame court martial by whom lieut Kennon wat acquitted, and found guilty of the charge of having violated the 33d article of the act for the better gov ernment of the navy (forbidding the trans- - portstion of merchandize in national yes-;, cia auu aciuGiitcu i on casniercu. 10. From the Indiana Gazette. The age, the expenence, the "talen ts, the tervices, the integrijyandmorality,of . . ... John Qulncy Adams, recommend him to the people, as eminently qualified, for Rrctidcni ; and the senket-durlngihd- late war, of Andrew Jackson, justly de- nominated the Hero of New Orleans, next warms the hearts and unites the affections of the American people. - We therefore' think the vote of Indiana will be, Joh Qvinci Adamb for President, and Aa- . dbxw Jackson, for Vice Pretident. ;. . Cafitiol ConvktiQn,ioha,:jQhnsQn. waa convicted, on the lAth instant, in New York, of the murder of Jamet Murray, in - Novembei-laif htfrrhxt etupfed Blir- one ;diy;:amidlX$ -P the jury were out puraboutjrj inlnufesi before they returned a verdict of guilty. t -r a . a . : H 1 ne ss. iora papers, somewnat iue mo . Knitlith journals, have given lone: details :. of the clrcumtonces and proceedings in : the case CAat. City Gat.

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