1' '
"U.7"TG
v
4f
rtw
S
tho
Ion,
Ion.
ind
it. '
r
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ll
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VOL. V.
Th. tnni of the Western ,Carolinta Will
- brftrr b M follow i-7'aV JMMrt a yek
No paper discontinued, (except at tbe option
tor lb tUiiofj umj tu arrearages are psMl.T
ilrcrti,wt wi!l bo inverted at fJly cents
-personar for the f.ntt iuerljoi,'t4 tWCJiljC't
eiU f each Subsequent one. ' , -
Alt Irttm d(IrMd lo th Editor, mud be
- fttaid, tt they wj!l not b attended to.
NATIONAL KOATJ.
j At a meeting of the citizens of th
tillage of Abbeville held 1 n the court
Tiouse on the lbth Feb: 1825. Doctor
E, S. Davis tu called to the chair,
and Col. Alexi, Dowle wai appointed
aecrettry. ' The chairman explained
the object of the meeting to be, to take
into consideration the propriety of
f oendiog a memorial to the President
of the U. Statel, recommending the
TlocatTon of"thc 1 nati6tjil"'i,6d" from
Washington city td N. Orleaoa'thrb,
" i&m place. v.V' i i.O':f:'
' V-On motion'. It mti itrdered iWt trie
- 'raeraorlala from 5aliaburyrN C. aofd
Washington, Geo, pa this aubject, be
,ttM? : , '.;..': -.'V r.-.i
. A, memorial drawn tjp for the pur
Tost was then read and adopud. '
On motion of Col. Noble, ordertd)
that1 the memorial be, signed by the
cbairmao aod secretary,' and transmit--4ed-by
the nett mail to the Prestdeot
AUo ordered, that copy thereof
be sent to each of our senators and
representatWes in Congress; and that
Ui memorial te pnblrshed."' r
' Am. Bawisi ifcrrtorj ;4
; TW atmoruJ of tcitluaa of ..the illtfe
f Abbeville, In the ataU of South-Carolina,
Mfpectfiilty leprtseatajK. t: ; .'yv:'
That w bile' they perfectly agree with
the views of the General G6vcrnment,'
that M a dnrable road extending from
the seat of government to Ncw.Or.
leans, uniting the whole of the south.
era States will essential! Dromote the
interests "oT'tto jarbole - Unioo, they
? deeply impressed . with sv tense of
reat diflicuUy of selecting the best
- .titemcnt onffltJthattv
r'ad4, uuitiog the whole of the souths
. era statesw ought to setde the question;
s whVther 1 direction' shall be o the
east or on the west aide of the Alleg
haoy mountains." To follow arouree
which, ahould be to the wet ,of that
lridge, oW bear out of tta range the
-LpiCHr1 )th-Camlinai
od only 'psath'fpu
I- yet nnsettkd part pi tne $ttfi P t. ueor
ilal-To divert' from a
P .
ioittta
-a .K,k SKm ranital towns of the
i -r- r rTr,7 .
ion o( your memorialists, uonecessa-
: l-ily Increase the, distancerfnder the
construction of the road more difficult
tod expensive, without .Any --wrrea-
pondent ad vantage irom the route.
If the only purpose of tiieo4di3aaJ
the transportation 01 tnrvmaii, mere
. fl " ! Vt... ' . I
might be some pia,usiotuiy in auopung
'"tttia'-wuterButeven' Ja ithar case,
""."your memorialists think au"c a djrec
f ' tion ef the rdad, even in a national
i ttolnt of view, would be inexpedlent.
) 7 . l,wr ; -ll. J
Ibe tnning aincrence in ine expeoi.
lion with which important p4itical in-
tellicence would: be conveyed , to the
capitals of the southern states, by the
BtaHiatlttued''irind by that iiow
proposed, would be more than com-
L.i' - .1 jr 1 .w. iUi... kf .haia.itakn and decided in in atlirmaiive.
L;.V Lk1thin.of ihe climate:
Vrte
Jg,'""" w f"Tr;-t -H ,
t i But other consideralionOrennvol
wed in the construction of such a road,
It ia intended ' to unite the southern
rd in the rnnatruction of BUCh a road.
-77 . 7 .. . v
It is intended to unite the southern
atates, and tb ennnccthm
centre i"thi$ must be, not merely by j journed. ; " r -" r. u " . "
trrt.,mih;mi'irt ofMlhicalli A. 2.3 The President eommunics-
IntelUeencebut bvincreislne the
St..- T- " t ' l -r.i
cained by tracing the road through
the eapitata"oresetateirwcde
the country thrpugh which" it would
pass ia generally poor nnd iinproauc
tive,' while it, in most places, affords
more con yeneient, facilities for a com
raercial intercoutse. in n different dt-
'jsctioo, A better route, in the opin-
ion of your imetnorialUtu, would be
to avoid the nvuataina altogether, by
tracing the route so as " td pass near
Cumberland and Prince Edward court
house, ad by' Danville, in Virgin!
l 0 t 1 f i- n i 1 v.
ionivaroiiaa, oy
aurens court bouse
outh-CiroIina, by
Washington and near Greensboroughf
Latonton and MonticcIlQ, in Georgia,
cross the Chatahoucbie at Fort Mitch
ell, and pass a few' miles below,! the
junction of the Tombeckbeo snd Ala
bama rims to New-Orleans.' lii
military point of view, your memorial
ists, are convinced this would be by far
the most advantageous Joute. . In the
event of an invasion by a formidable
force, ef cither of the states of North-
Carolina, South-Carolina or Georgia j
if a successful assault should be made
at any point of J the' aeacoast and
landing etlcctedf- it is obvious that 4t
would then be lar from impracticable
by a bold and vigorous advance, to
reach the capitals of those states; In
such an event, this' great national bich
way would at once be In the posses
sion, snd for some distance, at least,
under the control of the enemy. He
would fntercept nuf 'supplies of pro
visions and1 munitions of wir, J
other meaos of defence and iodepen-
dent of the immense losses which
would be sustained by individuals. Ve
ry serious expense aod lost to the go
vernment, would be the inevitable coo.
sequence. "-1"". ; :
-But conduct the road through -the
back country of these .satesj and no
enemy 00 -the face of the , eat th will
have, the tash madness to attempt so
Dold"ajriarh lAThe- face' of the" hardy
yeomanry 01 inc irooiicr uisincts.
In another view, this route will be
more advantageous than any other. '
It will traverse a country on the very
borders of the western states, and will
afford the easiest hod best means of an
optional intercourse with the states,
east or west of the Alleghany ridge.
Your memorialists: therefore rts-
peClfulV submit to the consideration
f the executive, the nronose'd route!
and confidently hop it will, at leastj !
A. Bow Sftretarf.
rN SENATE.
Saturday Feb.- 19The Senate
did
not sit to day. i
V8. 21Tbe bill extending the pro-1
vtslohaof the act for thereliefof personsl
engaged In "the; Seminole war to ibe oth-
panics of Mounted Hangers, Aomminded
I ...J ik. tkiAl lim unit ha(t.
motion, the .senate proceeoea, a
eration of tbe bill from the House ot Kep
reienU,iTei, M maklnK pPropria.iont for
jeio,,, ef the United States,
fof tear x9ii Mme having
bern.reported by -the eommitua on Fi-
eration of tbe bill from tbe House of Rep
1 nances with amendments
Thei Inl-aiiwndmentT
"For a Fort at Beaufort, in North Caro
lina; 30,000 dollars,H and; M lor Forts at
Cane fean 50,000 dollars.,, ' .
Thls amendment was-determlned- In
the affirmstive, bv Yeas snd Nays, as fol
lows i Yeas 19, Nays II. .
1 I B BlUCt JIUWIVHISMIII"! l"""
Tho other amendment is, to insert at
the endof ,be eUu m,king provision
fo, .u. wtnxa of the islands in Bo-
tn Harbour, these wnrd PfbvMed,
J That the right of soil of said islands shall
07 oainmiry, in
and by ' Abbeville, S
I be first vested 'bvthwWttedStateaiciaima- in F-ast.Floilda ; also? ropiei nl
On this amendment, the question was
The la1itinMmehTia,-FW-a
This amendment was
lacreed to i and tha bUI, with the Amend,-
- - t':T. , -.7,,.
.Li.j ' '
thra reading.
I with reewinn.. .... ...
0n raotion, the hour of meeting; wm
fail ted "thVWnw:fcT'or'tfir
I ni.tn" -m,tincr a 0rhnt of.'land tO-Sid
ate, in - connec
Ohio River by
liecompa
their Sen
atom 'and Represenjatives in Congress,
... I.t.
to use tnear oesr exertions loiarryiuw
-IPl-m .L. .I.!-.. m.t .W. ..'!"
cucci liicjjujcsi wi uwiiwiwi--'
nift't. That St li an the table and
h nrint,.rl. . -1 .. .
The Senate, as in commhtee of
whole, resumed the consideration of the
bill auihorizing the purchase of the
wanssweaaaeaw'"'"' .
SALISBURY, N. C.....TUES1)AV, MARCIIjSl
Equestrjaii Portrait of VV.Unf0n, bv
Rembrahdl Paal. . ' . ' , ?
Mr. Holmes, of Maine, moved to amend
tho bill by Cllinr th blank with 4,500
tt . a f B m' li t .
aouarsi, wnicn was oecuca in the olur
raative, res li, noes 14. ' V' !
On the qoeitlon, Shall this bin be en
greased for a third resduSgF It was do-
Ftb' 53 The PresWent ciimmunlca-
ted a report from the Secretary of War,
accompanied by an abstrsclof the rules
and regulations for the Geld eirrdse ahd
manoeuvres "of tb )ninti7, and tho "gen
eral regulations Cor the Arroy.Whica are
observed and practised upon bV the Ar-
Air. urownt irom ine uomnfttM m
m m w m .
the Judiciary, to whom the sublet was
rcierrea, reported a bin concern hr tha
.a .
levying and collecting taxes In th itt
ritorles of the United Suteo; which was
red, end passed to a second readiqgA
. fhs tnerossed bill for the preMrvsion
andjcirUltstlon otthflLiodjanUribes whh
in the United Sutes, was read a" thud
time, passed, and sen( to tfk House for
concurrence. , -: r, ; '
HOUSE OF REPltXSKn A'imS. v"
Ftt. 19. The eoromlttee on Elections.
made . a 1 report on the credontiala ef
niciiTv. van, 01 Indiana, and Out a. tf
worth Carolina 1 hio -rM iuw on tne
table. . '.T'-"-
An engrossed LJ1, entitled M Ao act
eoncerninr Canal vessels and boats." was
fesdp third timet:i
MrryWebater, in order to e-ive time for
further refloction, and some imerchansre
of views, which might lead to a modifica
tion of the bill,, more acceptable to all
parties, moved that k Ge ot, the table.
the tndtion prevailed and the bill was
ordered 10 lie on the table.
'f.J?tL.. ilTbt committee on Wsvs
and Means, reported a bill 'directinar a
discrimination between Importations by
citizens of the United States, and those
00 foreign account! which was read
twice, and on motion tba( the bill ie en
groasedr a thirjl reading, V
; Mr. M'Lne explained the bill as mere
y intended to ascertain a statuttcal fact.
Air. Webster bad no obiection to the
nformation which was required to be ob;
Uined by this bill, although he had doubts
as to tne policy of actint opon it - -v
The bill was then ordered to be en
grossed,' and read s third time to day -
VVarTtr?nf Kilter afcW WI'WJ
papers, from the Chief Enrineer, contain
ing inwrmstioo called for bv the House,
00 toe loin instant, in reiauon 10 ocutc
ry of stone for the fortifications ou the
waters of the Chesapeake B t which
was ordered to be laid on the table and
nrinted.
On -motion, It was ordered that the
J Handing. ;Jiourr for " the meeting of the
I Holfse should hereafter be 1 1 o'clock.
lmnrl.'ilUn fr.m f - DriartDrM!Bt Ol
be
Warf trsnsmitiing the ;corresponaence
Governor of Tennessee, in regard to the
raising ef troops, fcc j which wss ordered
to be laid on the tsble, and printed.
The House then adjourned. 1
-JA-22j-Onmotipn, it wss--r
J?faofced.TrTbarnhe- ComirteWiOn
Into tho esnediencv of aidiifc, by a sub
T 9 .
acrintion to the stock of a company in
corporsted by the stste of Virginia, for
Lk -.,la..Av4f S Waft ffiaswrt b. m.H from
fUW-WSIMB4)M Ul iU ,m.M.w
the District of Columbia through the
town of Winchester, in the said state, to
Cumberland, on tbe river Potomac.
The Sneaker laid befbie the House s
roromunication from the Department ol
the 'TreiUTy( transmitting aopv of. a
rttnnrt from the Commisbioners of Land
report from the Commissioners
two reports Irom the commisaioiier o
Land Ulalms in West norioai
hich
Mr. J. T. Johnson moved to take
up
the bill to; establish ceruin .post roads
sndondlicontintrmherat-utemQ-
tion was rtetratived.
Feb. S3. The ommtttee op uoaua
- . ' - . i
and. Canals, reported au: bill o authorize
the state of Ohio to cnt canals tnrodgn
the nuhlie land, and to veSt the title ol
I lui- l-it nA CAtnmilted.
- tThe - Soesker laid heiore ue ,...?.a?so
)commuiucitionTrom the Department o
lState;aco of pat-
- icneers who arrived in the United State
I from foreign countries, during the year
I - - ' . . -: a A A 4 . L!.k
icndmg "3yth" scnterooer, -ioa , wuiw
1 i.li' '-'.lT.' Ll'."""1''-I'
i was laia on ine tauic. w ,
Alto, from the same Department,
Iletter transmitting a return of American
theseamen, as registered by the Collectors
of tbe Customs in tne yeariw ; wnic
I was laid on the tfwev
rr
A bill, from the Sehstei entitled An
act for the relief of th companies of
pioun-ea lungers, commanded by Can
tains Boyle snd MiJrtbiH was "twice
reif and teferred to the committee of
wiaims. .. ' ..
' A bill from the Senate, to authorize
the purchase of an EaQestrian Portrait nl
Cew tVaaliingtoni bjr IUlnbrandt:Fcb
was received and twad.-."r,."-i---
Mr. Forsrth moved its fadrjtnite pott
fumtmtnt which motion tu carriecLu.
. - . , . . .
oxTtncTlonijr.iioTi. aou!.
. The House, then proceeded to consider
toe aenste's amendments to the appro-
, a m mm m -
pnauoo Din tor lortmcstions. , . ,
The qusstlon beins; on the first smend
meot ot the Senate, inserting tbe follow
in I 7 , ; . . v: ' .
. for a fort at Beaufort; in N. C. S8.600
collars. S' -4
ror.(brti at Cape Fesn SOjOOO dol
Isrs." ' " '.
Mr. Foot, of Ct., said a few. words In
opposition to the-amendmant.
Mr, Spaiebt observed, in support of
tne amendment, that be was sorry that
the gentleman- from Connecticut (Mr.
root, nsc thought it his duty to oppose
the appropriation. ' This point was among
the first designated for ioruficatloos, and
S fort, ws erected, either during the ad
minUtration o( Mr. JeffefsonVpr st a pe-
'M ' " . AA ma. ik.-
lect. Its Importance iK inch as to cj.im
this attention.' Beaufort is a port -:9
a good harbois and affording an inlet of
greater depth of water than any other in
the state," wlihhe "exception of that of
Cape Fear, f understand the depth of
wster to be 18 feet. There is now an
inland communication from Norfolk to
that port, through the Sound, and when
the canal connecting tbe waters of the
Nense and Newport rivers, which is now
opening under the authority of the state,
shall be-conrptetedt.a4tew facility will be
gifen to the inland navigation j and when
the Delaware and Chesapeake "Canal
shall be col, there wilt be an inland com
munication from the Delaware to Beau
fort. This place was a rentiexvous for
the privateers during tbe war; there they
brought their priaes, and goods were
conveyed from that point' to the North
and the South. The occupation of this
port by an enemy, in time of war, would
be a great annoyance to eur commerce.
It would'cut Off the commercial cornmU
nlcation of those psrts of the Unioo, . Its
harbor would be advantageous to ihem. '
was taken U ..H.'W'w .Uirvtinnjufjn
and carried-ayes 82, noes 33
" Dtbrrsits.
Not lonir since, a certain Quack
was addressed by one of his patients as
follows 1 ' Dactor, how is it, thai
when we eat and drink, the meat is
irptrated frdm :the:drwk,n; : Why,
W . i T.T rr -iiur.iit th. -On; M in
.1. scm. yHV.K.i."' . I
rh. n-f t there are two biDca t onc.oiiWnainM.
.c ..J.'.v nt. trn ntht-rl
mem is vj ---
drink at the top of those pipes, ia a
id or clapper i nd when we annr,
it turns back upon ihe meat pipe
au, vv, . . --- i
a mm mm . that -he rlanofr must
ft... iwinr. linn inc Daiicnii 11 1
iuuwin. - --- tI
'ajjaaT
ding ana mue
On Saturday last, died at Upp'ng-
ham, aged 74, Peter Roberts. Peter
had a great dislike to the fair sex, and
ould not suffer attendance from them
upon any occaaion. v""
: a i. i
back he had tne roisioriunc w auuci
much pain by a corn upon his toe, and
. .- . k fr..-
his panence no. uciug ti e,v" "
the pain; tie aoon despatched the affair
altogether, bv- chopping, off-the. toe
with -a hatchet f Hiabrother, who died
sdme years go nd who left hi m a
good sumT was also oaa ana accenuic.
tie hit upon a very curious nnou
aavtno- monev i lor it is reiatea mai nc
sed to work on a Saturday at his trade
fthatf-aolbicry)MClarojd
much on that day as woum aecp mm
the whole weekf whilat the rest of hrs
earnings were entirely reserved, and
finally felHuto-the nanas.oi ofuimr
mriETY.
Ti- n t TMikonrtv if.VMnn there avail
.tj s -.v.!,',jrt?vx..-- i"".z " - ,
He mooin, wKO, in nwpuunc w.wrw,
K- hnrrihle faU(lcitV to SCCUSC OUT blcS-cd
aaviour of suicide I Tho Abstrian gov
eminent could do no less-than remov,
bim from 11 professorship and irt hSv
place was appointed a M. Madalencxi
the appointment of the-latter caused
riot among the students, wb iapporied
Rcmbeld. i' :
t '-Lt)OK OUT FMli
BrnnrfSohmaA and Salty Goiigrft
Aw ny wc, nrnnri miiofkuut kn hit '
if m0 tlrt ttnutl children, in th emiiw
ty f CabamM, iw tg Mljgrove, RW ay
apByent earthlj mp,x,rt. ,Jt js belied, b.
yoiHl a dofibt, ilit,he b ntlneed a rounr wo
mhn by dame of afy Gouwf, ts tWpe
wWh tioi. a she Iim not beeil arrq ia 1M1 pu,
sncs 5olMjnM, hffemtnVMd. fiMMnvartv
as- to tlurer f dimtnutire Mtt, twiitd lUf, ':
hort'i)etctiglit ehrtired Isir, of Kift picchV
of luipiclous look. Snd down east WninUnance
when irtterrofratcd, and UUuw.cMMUctJ. hd
..j
IS
n wnen np went iron new, a blue immiclotli '
eoatran.1 S redllriped-pUid t1oa"nnl it ex. "f
tremclr timd'rf m mn 1 haua ia worlc hut h
fond of women, ahatl-fish and eidtr, dajd Solo
man vent elf In my dtbt, gl 23, or iberrsbout, ' '
SS of which was lent money, and &Sti which
Wat for Sfcurlry inooM. It K t n. winno.
sed that he wltf aeerete himelf in thd county of . ' ';
Montfmiery, where hi rather and ons of h!a ," v -relative
h. I( personally took cartf to cot- '
lect bis Mia Fallv Gouirer'i dowrv hrfora thrtr ' '
left this place.. I am not jhe only tuffetwri he
owe a great many others In this county, f ." "
would b tnily thankfol to sny persorl that
would kiv me anv Infrmnstlon hv mri'm .
fewltiws ro the ToiTt)fflce In thltiiUce, florthr
Carohns, Cabamia county, Concw-il, so that I
can find -where he haa secreted himself r and -also
thankful to tii edilon of papers Ih tbi
mmw, ueorgis AmaiM, ana l enncSt to in
sert tbe above, and in so doing they will rmp
thix with his unforttinato wife and chudrerty
and myself, a poor, unfortunate, oldmon.' '
, ' JOHN D. BaEUNuTOn.
January 28, 1823. 3t49
rTS' rr h'aving irt,iTjnc! exretii
late of Rowan county, dee'd. at tbe court of
Kleas and qmrtrr rsiuon for the aid County,
eld the third Monday of November
notice is herobv riven, that all persons havuif
demands 4gairtNt tliesxid eitito, are rrduirrdto
proem nem ?or paymcm, wiuun me unvc pro
scribed by law.
MMRS I. LONG, Ftr.
9 once more given, lo all overeer of lhV '
Suire ItoacL and tltelast time it wiH he !'? '
en to them j but it bv been dime to often that
it has become perfect to them 1 but yon maV
all rest yourselvei well aw-ured, that you may all
lookout to pay well for your not keeping the
Stage lload in Mich repair a for the Cnited
State mail to he carried, lint many III say
d-" 1 the stage, it's nothing to me hit them
gt on as thy can 1 I have got this to Wto, but
sn put it off kinder, till the roads will ret bet
ter. But thii will not 1 aov longer t me.
Thi i arning to overseeis, from Slia'nury, in
UiU state, to Manon'i Ferry. I with fur Gen
tlemen that with the government well to ;b3 of'
fvnded at it, kC. II. HArtBIS ON.
v.-,;.. 3i'5Q :; -rr-- :--
: ,kuJb1... n ir'in.treeU a rcw'aiHIll BOW,
of th Court-IIotise, in thoom ailjoimng Mr.
Alliion't vtorej where be is prepared to repair
all kinds of HVKrnrt and Ctocla, snd warrsnB
.1 . -r ..n tnm month. '
He likewlM will repair all kind of OsAfaml .
tifetr wrfc, in a neat, careful manner, and oi
verv hberal term. : t - .
Me solicit a liare of patronage Nm the r"
Uc. in hi hue of busiu .and only asks a fair
Lnal, a. hJeeuaurea -
rcMbhahle eipectaion.m wpi ,q
' I hntinea. -;t
SaStbutv. Ftb. 16, i8i2S.
,
tQTTKItY
r,n -nconrement 0f un
If citANlSM, in die western pH of Sorth
i ' . 4,,,
I. Sfilfllir.
i.irouna.
V . nsfl TICKETS. AT RZEACIL
Prise of 500 dollar (a Phaeton and Cottnff-sssi
Saw (;in) is KIOO
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
do.
JtJOO (Family Coach) is 30Q
R2J0 (dig) ia 50 '
Rl0 (do.) is .180
R130 (do.) ; .U 1W)
glOO (bide ' Board and Cotton Saw
G'tn is 200
R80 fGiff and Sociable 1 is 16d
do. R20 (Bedstesdn)
1
"n 43
i - 24
3 do. R14 (s ct of Tables)
2 do. 12 (Windsor Ihsirt)
3 do..,SS10 ..(tv,0 taier Wot
gtO,.(tv,Q U'lief' Work Tables mt
nne Pembroke) 4 -14 - 30 -gS
rniHows top Cradle) "7 is 8
6 (CPlmigha.d Strept lmpancT;
2 lard Cans) ' i - 60
$5 (Hat) - la 40
ft (Candkitand) . i
rVJ " (do.) - :. .r-rir..- .3
3 (do.) - is 60 .
2 (2S cssl steel Axes, and 275 dsi
1 do.
10 do.
10 do.
I dm
- 1 do.
20 do.'
3U0 do.
Shoes) la ckw
43tdo7-fii-' in-Warev-ieu eJj7Shot ve
. ke. . " Is 4 )1
rd J - ' . . S3072
Tickets c he had in Ciisriotte or the untie -v
'sTgned Comniasionew, by hHM, fostago. tui. :
inclosing tb moneyl or front their ajfents in " $
SirtfobiMTttataW
Yorkvitle or lineastert who pTe'dginhemselVea
. iL. mm mm f..rl. 'tit ,Iim brtmA- - '
... . r .... ... , ..
rthirar "y ww w cwrwir, join.w crssirf
t Kiicm iaw wh w wmn.
SAM'L. IIENDKRSOJ
GKEKN KKNDltICK,
, J.N l.linYl). ,
'If. Jl. Fxplahatory Hand UilJs can We had of
the Commissioners,'. .41 . -
r ShcrinsVTox Deodg,
' - a a ...' n t - L.. . .
DF.KDS for land sold oy Mierttis tor arrean
of 7vt, for sals at die JOertfiifiao' vfk$-
. . 1
i
'1
-VI
L .i '
... ;3
J
vr
'if :'-f
1 fs.
' - ' r- '.