I
If', ,
I f
! the ttit'i ft
j4 d.tktmi Nr iiftscmhinS
1 i
trf tl
, . 1.1 II '.I.JtlllM
iHe trtteoomerat.o tf ih inha'.iiiMi
f ihtt Ul, lofofwcd tKcoi that
lh rnumi gave th l-1',11,!".";
Ai the distance f thirty
r-franalnat ' .
fa, five ytar completed prf
eiJ . pruUt.o. .,
tea
..tuiv-ia. Prthar. I u ' -
of epr.perueind happy cood.nw
Wt
" of ktttnia
loUCM
fluivOC!,
:JK m,.4.1o.. upon
2or roswrity rem of .to, upon
ihl. Mcwlofl. Our commerce,
wealth, and the eitent four terr-to-,Wi,
have increased i correipondloi
wopon'toni and lb amUr oflejc
Lakatcommgnitiei a-sociatcd .aour
Federal Uni, b" hM l,me
doubled. The legislative rtp-
rtieautio 4f the State people,
)a th loo House f Congress, has
rrowa whh the growth of their const.,
tuent bodiei. The bouse which then
consUted f 63 metnbcii, 09W Bum.
txr upwardi of lo hundred. Th
5enatt which Mi?ed of twcnty-six
ak., hi now fortr-eljthi. IJut
Ike KwculWe, and ot the W
dicierr Detriments, ar. yet U great
weaiuVcontWd to iheif-pnmiiift
!...:,. nrt are now not tue-
quite to Iho Ufjtm wi v.
mrnmiHV COmmUOltV.
a nil
H.t 'amertl w,,,th ,l'B
- orf period fted ihrmclr upon
t oec;iie of ihe Uobo, lon led
to ihe ouWUhmeoi of a Drpirimeo'
r the Navr. Bat the I)eprtmei
Of Foreign A ff.n, and of the I rtterior,
.k:-k ..rtv tftrr the form?ton of the
7orh.aeVy
continue so unite a at . -
unoueitiontble Uetri!nenimu.v Vy
service, ine rouii'p-""
relatiooi with the oatione and gntern.
menta cl the Id world, bai kept pace
- ith that of .6ur population and com
coerce, while within the lat ten year,
..new familyf aatiom, io.oo
li.hitamt of the eirth, with whom or
interiourieTcommercial and political,
would of iteetf furoih occupation to an
active and induitri.u Ufpartment.
r ....i'.i.iIiaii nl ihe Judiciarv . ex
IDC tunmiMW"" " '
perimcotaland imperfecta it wai, even
la the infancy of our enatiog govern.
rnent, ia yet more inadequate to the
.dmlaiitraiion of .aational jLOjtiec : at
our prejent maturity. Nine. yean
' have elapsed aince a pre-cvr m
. - thiaofiicraQW not the last, the citizen
who, perhap,oi an ,
the Union, contributed moat it ho for. ;
.t fiMiihment of our con-'
i r ii an, a a rnrnnrninii
HMIIVK " -
".t.tutioo, in hi valedictory dareii to
Conrren,' immediately preceding hit
retirement from public life, urgently
N ,UA iSe revi'mn of the Ju-
. j tUm tablihment cl
aiciarr,
" an nd'rtrtona ExetUUf 4 DPfHaa."-
' - ThV.eigtOciey of thePuMic service,
and its unavoidable dtlTcrenciea, a
- U ercise. have added yearly
i
added yearly
cumulative weight to the considera
tions presented by him as persuasive
to the measure i and in recommending
it to your deliberations, t am happy
to have the inauence of his high au
thority, in aid of the undoubting con
vlctions of my own eiperience.
The la wi relating to the adminis.
- tration of the Patent Office are deserv-
!Tog ofranuch; rqnstderauo andr per.
haps, iusccptible of some improve,
KieVt . The grant of power to regulate
7 the action of Gongrewon thiubject,
t... .'narifiorl both the ertd to be atum-
cd,. and tbeljniyi?
be effected ; . T o promoxe ui. r -gress'of
science and useful arts by se
, . ttag for limited times to authors and
sM?nni the exclusive right to their
respective writing and lcovejiea.-
If an honest priJe might be indulged
t fflpftion. that on the records o.
which haa scarcely
--ajraiit'fl--lir-'the"anna-Oi
l. just t tui-
.tawtje.'.allaye4UJ)M.puuM;i.
.vt,-, .klaws have effectively jn-
r- u . .i :
'anred to the': inwentora ther trewarfl
1?' j.-.ttiWiham bv the tTonstitution,
even a limited tetm of exclusive right
tn thiir discoveries ?
;0n the 24th of December, 1799, it
Mantwrl bv Concres that a mar-
KU mnnnment should be erected by the
So il J I re. ti.
. til k'.A.kf.
rptilf 9 f ffm'it hn b'!jr l 0 d
(tt.ud unJff It and tSu t?. moJ.
ft.t k dt'dll fttnmt''.
rt t' reit ftoni( rU w'.l'ury
dpol.!ir IJ. la fcmiMj."! vn.
gTfM fit til "HtOt, "
Moeummi cofttiint una w h rf
ttl titiultlKttlbPi I aMI lodulja
Hly the ffmtlt tK.t the wU to
fItlio l I hoi IM C'eifit oi i" n-
JTrdrllrri tpthe rtf1ti to-to.-
a4lU404 OWif U mi w-w-M.fii
hit txcarrentlf erected In !
cttfi rat the -eipneo oi im-iaut
. , ..
el no i Her uhud
W e - " ' - ,
..;.k,l Patriot of the Hovtio i
teti, l whUh th morttl ",n'?VTOy
l! t,fWM!iril rf him hHe rnrii Hot-
en over yov, and licn Uh Jellght
W every ct of the Heprtieautieei f
hli Nitloa which cintend teitlod
ftifora hie eod their Cauniry.
The Gwutiut.oo under which yott
ire Mumbled, ii ehirttr f limiu
ed pocn j after full end olem dehb
erttion ujko all or iny f the tjecu,
hicb, urjt y rr'',',b,
of my own duty, I hire reeommedeJ
to yoor itteotioo, ihould you come to
theciHlu.ioiif thr, ho-eeer dcnWe
in themieUei, the eotctmcntof Uwi
u. them would triaKtBd
the power committed lo you by that
lntiiuavcnt hlch we ire ill
V
Iwond to lupport i let oo comiderition
ioduce yutouome the exercue ol
powf r not ranted o by tne reo.
plr. utirtHepoiertoexerciex.
etutivf LgiiUiion in all I cnei h.t.o.
rcr orer the Diitnct of Columbia j il
the power to lay "d collect latri, do
t.,, Impute, trvi etciet 'pay the
ittbti, ad provide lsrtn to-nt
frp(
itr
j ' t-.lfw ftf ihe tlniled
Irnce ana trnnwn' -
.tei t If the power t reflate com.
utVfjreTi nation nrt imng
ami Hh tne inoun
, ' tUnd.rd 0f wri,ht.
... --i - ,. .
tnd measures i w r...- -
nd poit-roids to declare war , to
provide and maintain a Nm j to d.a
nose of and mske all needful rules and
regulations respecting the Territory or
other property lW.nB to the Unw
.hall be necesaary and proper lor car.
rvinrthote powers into execution: I
thee powers ard others enumerated
in the Coosfitution may be effectually
brought into action by laws promoting
the improvement of Agriculture,
Commerce, and Manufactures, inr
cultivation and encouragement ol the
Mechanic and of the elegant Am, in
advancement'r Literature, and the
proems of the Sciences, ornamental
d profound, to rerra.n Irom exerc, -ing
them for the benefitof the People
themterrw, would be; to htde m the
earth ' the ulent committed t our
H7r& would be- treachery-t - the
most sacred of trusts.
The apirit of improvement is abroad
u?on the earth- It stimulatea the heart,
nd sharpens the faculties, not of our
MUwtuM aWe, but of the nation
of iheir ruler. While
(dwelling with ple.mg wti.faetioo . nm
the superior excellence of our politic.
institutions let u. not t unmmo.u.
that Liberty is Power , that the nation
blessed with the largest portion of lib
erty, roust, in proportion to its num
bers, be the most powerful nation upon
earth i and that the tenure of power by
man, is, in the moral purposes of his
r.tnr. i. nan condition that it shall
he exercised to ends of beneficence, to
improve, thecond ition ot mmscu .uu
his fellow-men. vvnue lore.gn
i... m... with that freedom which
ICB3 VH- "
,r than ourselves, are auvan-
cing with gigantic stride in the career
r . .ki;-. inrovemenU w.eteiw.e Jo
slumber in-iodoleoce, or 1
.rro. and proclaim to the world tn
are pai't j
1 . . k. n rait awav
1.:. K ,hi will 01 uui vwh-
. . ii . r A .. .
:-u. 1 n( Providence, and doom
..:.... -vniiin ic nov ut
bursrlveVtOrpetual inferiority In
the course of the year now
tt clo.,,wa- have bebldundcMh.
.uspicea, and at the expense, of one
State tjf this UiOrixewniyers.tv
unfofiinltrpS
SctencAao
human Improvement to eye thateek
theJight. We have seen, under the
pringand
f another Stater, the water of our
we. teniae, mingled witb those
Ac ccan. , If undertaking like thee
have been accomplished in the compass
ofVfeS Nearer li authority ofj.n
iScri cfcur Confederaoon,
cf tS U Ua.oo, f. l l-Uad
tfuit (ommiili 1 tt u M
I. t a . L a v
nh uf of K rcHKirctl if ocl
i ' . i.mKt r '
lit
a4 fi
iihful CO-
irperatUw, the rttuU of tout dtl.Urj.
ijiH)riJei of the f eipectif f ftaue, .or
a the Pcoole. tm wilt, vH. a due
MOM f roof Uiai 001 M r'
try, aad oftKe ; feepooWilei
5tSMaiaoyoor.WealtlMeacy
iiU tMCooiiolla jcou otlj
j a t He who
Kirchee the heir f Mrtf I
mes poper jouf tunmt io oecur.
the tlteiiap of ! nd fftmM
the hie but wrll.ee i or aowwy.
g,ntta1nvi t
i. ki. .wk. ia oe caiia
bv the B't me.uie f rret; Jd.i
to the CoKr. of be UaM
The r'eit eacliemet thai breceded.
t4 the pecvUae circomBce h
ndi.trly Hended. the f Ut.il of Jr.
.m lo the chill n.rW f he K
Bublie. oeraied to create i-r1
Ualetf anong the people, f m P
MaW.rlMaKaloC', ni
s U is an eiaeniUI pari of r avocwion
to milateriiMcriiaeaaoriat poa
lie In such m.ners, we hfe ahwiebl we
eeuld pot belief acquit ouruaes of aa l
d..t.tKtnbal.hantlhe mes-
wee tntirt In one raper.htaer thsagUi
in H In detached part. I
..t,...atnt wer eipectUt)
af some. In rej.H to iM eaewte, that
h .ere. perhaps, diflVcul fofthe genros
0f eloquence herwlf to sil.ff them- Hut
, .hhooeh.Iljl others, we
tipecied good deal 4e niw, w
aJ. .,krual!ire. that trf not iitaf-
hunted. Junice pram pi u to say thus
much. A pronere.a to tVur " the pow
... .w.. " irut. farms no inerem-
nt in iha cowpotiiioo af our pouuc.i
rk.nr tee t And wbea e briefly y
.k- Miiuri at least tfuah our eipecla-
,los. we nil speah from the "
of our own unbl.ised judgment. wi
not omit calling ibe attention of the read
er to lhat p.rt of the mtaKt which In.
forms u of toe determanuon w w
ecuiie
. . t .... ,k. Nttlonal
to seoa tn
Confess ofSouih America, wn,co
. ! 1. .
to convene at P.nsma
The consequen-,
... .kirh areiikelv to result irom mit
to result from this
Membltee of the repretentatWes of the
there be held-
- Wf""'Tr:L.
. - - y - "
i has
" aa 4. .a
S 'oo &A 5.. ark- P.P.
tni trticlra Ot MHere
An Orleans editor lis aeen a gentle
m.n who left llavirs very lately
He at.tea ihtt even theollifer f the ar
my and navy there wer. airoui bf ah.
iinr off the yoke or SpiUV- This feeling
a gwerai ayiwiiK i r-- --
enpediiion from Mexico wai aoxidusly
looked for.
Gov. Vaa New, of VerwaWaecliaa a re-
- i .k .u .r.t,.ar. rnitidenble aim-
r kitt. mo taa irporimr
tnliy re'nK m '"V"
c" ' .. Vta Sm't
eireuoni mu mciv
who will conu m hp -
,r. TW. i. the firtt tine, we be.Beve.
".t tbc office of Gov. of toy of tie .tc. in the
vU htd to f. a a,r for incumbeat
The keel of . new 74 -... , wa. -
down, s few dty. since.
at tnt naiT-J" '"
Wttliington City.
- -
. We ttstcd, in our WMif r,T'h:r
kU-K;-e
beea .kclcd Pnntef. ? ine . -
rUleigh Stir, we certain tha f.llowing to have
been the.vote on taid election!
rtol) Il Ltwxeoce.. 104
, 1
utiriauni ...
JrfJatrt fcrSorh r
the LeriVtreof t1i CawWa jjaatmbled
on the 28th ult. The Columbia leleacope
ah i.A a .Iim. nn.. ti the mem
r , . Vt tifM to Ind Chrot.
maatnome. n """"'V". . tm. ;r
wUI hardH spend Bew-ywH. day at horneif
we may judge from the hud-e-t thr Ttve rt
S Wemllves
bird a weaker tL-UOJ. irsl.rs vt -y-'
Carolina., .
. r.. t-. nwitil P.M.
T0fk 2nd mat. avii p "T'r:
iJL Buenos Avres. V,th despatches tor -our
uorneiiu- tTj.:.in; T.IL
Maii.Mimnt.
The Duke of Pne Wemnnwho a"5
tour of tha United Stt'e pi"t.'TVZ
eSeViDe, a few daya ai.. h,s way .outh -a
.us- .t.l1ttibk Cant; tVooley,
"bv a'report from the Aj. General, it appear
the whole expente attending the PWc -p.
; .?(!. Lafayette thitat, wss g4,089.
purpose, WW 5$10,WO ,
U.n..Mirt At the South, DUUOC IOO TlltJIJ (J,,. IfTttA lownm rw . m-
,o ik... In Ik ilttbtnuo.. .hlcb UI .,d n, iut !i.lr.
l4fl!Mn.niHcitute!iMiW
Co.f t( ! fine. WlM ! j
tttrt oa ija
( I, (mi. fcUh my,ni I f
a u a,--1 if-
.T-t-iy-i m w U k-t ei
M4(
iaf U tkt
1W
" ' ' . . . ... , .
u, &e ao-wAa-e-lp-o-
. . iii.mi Mih irai r"-
Mr. U Va, wmir
Uh i mw peper U Ne-Urn, N thU Rue,
tobOClIWolM Arl lar-,.
We art Wf ' mm t'riyt
eel. a JmM the pm.tJii. f the
Uil.ure. to i room I U PreU-
IMIUfl.
by M. ttW-tH. I
a-r"j --r
ItUlr UrM o4, K m n,'" . '
""'J . . , Uf into itM
rtuU CM) I M w w , ,
L r.-.l rnMlumi. tad a ba-
M 01-f M " I""'
. .j . I ik. WriUalMTtt Of atanj
f-jitf lh eia to."i
-.t .Tf t-4 iiufib.
,WIT fcU ia Iha . t""- J-
.... a . at f".S-.4t-N ul ti.
tit.iy. oa ioi.y " tK..
- . A-a t S 1 .IB Ul . U 1 aT
upoa a. sfirr . r-rk.bl, pla.at WJ
..... I7f wiilijw wf r wry mmmVj J
- . ... LI.... .k.l Mmllk
rVlrU .hinnr th .cly .1 h.
in ajMbu-M-
wsv ii, til wimi ii a: i , - i
twt WantK fa a1 tjf tfctf T-m .
. . a nia. . .
bom hti h?ea r Weird Suo--"1.
toiler hf beca rlrcrHl, a .Uiout op-
Lt a taaWi'f - lH"lr' T''L V
,i21!;L a w. rnmrA ka
place of tbc fncnJ. ot w. i iwp.
(, atturdtr, the I9h uh. a mta by the atme
0r C.ararflatT.hotit SOywaaf
fc;ilt a beinr tiraa frwa bit bone, ""-
altea of the frknJ of G. Tr
! - ;i Lt ata MK Littler lied In
i-"" . a :i r !.. a
, --5 - - ... mlu
; Utn u ta rhe td,re of
x.k... miitfr. IMUI I IIIIKIIIUIU iib- iv
- htn retim,inir home, they
" 'w. m-aat. a blanket ia the
........ '.w. um. untnt.
j ; l0 dccide ho .boukl hare the priie
tr r- HXVJT Of A OJiriT CUXOJJA'J,
M a -aetiaff of tha atockhnldara of the 8tt
"Tui:B.k. M ttadrnWar lart. tla
. wti ra- -, r.
i T. D. Henebtn, w nu i etce, i nmpuiw.
u'm. HilL Jaroet F. Taylor. John Bell,
Alfred Jones, Jotrph lltakint, Gtvtn Hort,
Wm. 8ht. B. H. fnrHh, B. A. Barhtm, J.
Ctlrs, Binl-n Ihirar.i niica, wtroc o
Veil, W. W. Jones, Moufort
"New DiVeelora, elacted in the place of Ihia
. u. Rurwaw. Ueor Etur
aadThomat Uuffin, rrtigned.
AehedeB Aullurtl Society LU their
tnmtti roccimn , , . .-j
mttl nieeimc "
SUteaville. 1 he eshiwiioa """""
.. , r j. ..'.. m.nnr.rtiipp. wm rery
nme tnir.iei l" u""11""" .
-UHv the former, "fi"
( bIepnumh,r of f.nner. from the wemity Ofth.t
t
d cre ing W P - J ic
i - . . t i..- .a in., nrm ckiiiuiiiu'i "-
of the live -; -i --....,.,.
r.-tion of he Society, and. like .1.
ike all
ctnnut
. n h inftttulion. in n incipient tUte, etnnot
.neahiUWeointere'
7 -.ive .Vlt lumped and brevet. It
t - ,. i .,.-nr;t,exiPtence.
i a morr .u.-..v . ..-5
JZZ o award prerm. W-bly ?
UiTw-H-uTaiowa
A conimittee,comriTir.r """:,, ,1
condition, particularly uirce
mra old I. U pri"lf. the committee concluded
yetrt ww 1 . Tomkn,..n, kut
to award tne P'" r' : slim.
mii.t contew. Uiat one tnown j
S not tmtch inferior. Jo Xol Jlioma.
coH.ismonthtol.1. to Jotepn Wm
rLT;. " m -r. ra, Tlioma. A., Aia.a
.n d tor uic w ..
pTn,ium Uarled for th- beat Counterpane,
and a piece of hornc-pun rfl.iedlotb.
Ifi-re -were eera
idaS-rf&ett
.... i.vMindrv reapectawemcniDci--"!
nuVaK arerage producUon at 1000.
PCAt the'conclurion of the eil.ibif.on, the ocie.
. A." --7.r.wt-.nrifir offlcera. The for.
' f....t.i-. i..,;.,o- AnrYmeA t re-vtcction, the
"ev. John MuUiat . at elected Jra J-
. .1.. ...iiimr vrar. All Uie-aayicr ior-
l".i:;i-..d. metadeirmea
, mat ara-j-Ti .. - .
t
. . l.,.I In -hoE me
.tJLartaat article. ... A Jiuntber of .ttate-
U tll"
nu t. ii"". r
mm ac.M rut .MgLKuzxzz
YgntTtr'jiiKtzTSDrC'.'i flae.r-HBr.jy.appla
paacb 10 1 tactini l , ' ' .
ilO I totTi. prima 30 ' 34 1 T
X lu cii acarco TO to m naa-
mol..w, 41 to 0 1 a . r a
U,.rpol 13 to tO, Tu.ka d.ht.J
, II faUuw o 10 let. Runpowder ani
Jilnl.lli0toR(rjt.he.tlia8nl
hukfj 40 W41. -
CHIP rmcr. nrc. j.
ra, (manefactuffd) H " '
jiurrtr,
i, .hU tow, a wr.'; i-t; '
tvoira II. H-K r-n-Mx. l-ead n-I.
F. Mr. Mtuhia. traw U Ma. Mtlly CMMf,
U Mrckknb.ir, ar. ' Jj J
u- Ur kT. .lfttner af Mr. Wai. Ktrr .
- - jDTXX), ,
ata7f.WH TVrr"i ',M"" ,?
JTrrtaaf Ha ?fJ,J??ffrf Ur
rrrrired t eoraaaiaiftia t ; " .
7r. ahich -tnl of room eoa.p.1. f
Uefrr iiU nel "k l , . i,
la I)ti.lr. cuoir. on t5 th rr-iant, Mr.
C9 Shilnruari's IHafl.
. . - ., , " '
I M.. M J
I"! 'r
tuuiiki
. it. Ml
ItMlM
Ik. BUHwf
By an arrival at New-York, Ijverpool
piper to the 6th Nov. h.ve been received,
i. .r w...:..t riluret that ever h.n-
uncoi iiw.-"-.-"--
pined in England, Is detailed in the paper
U this arrival. .Mr. Samuel U illiam,
or London, who h.d for 30 ye.rs carried
en the l.rgest business of nny merfhsnt
in. Ie kingdom, t.ueti in ,..,cr . .
October, for upward, of aeven million
pound. slarlinK (more than thirty mil
lions of dollar i !) be utmost cont.er
n.tion prevailed amonr tho me rr.ni.l
community in London ; it was fe.red thia
failure would csute many other disastrou
failures. His largest tr.nsattions wer
in the United St:, and the eon.tein.
tbn .moPR tha mereh.nls or New ork,
Philadelphia, Haltimore, Poton, ftc. ne-
er w.s exceeucii. r. v
hangs over the merc.ntile community.
" The 5psnhrr ministry has hern rang
ed 1 M. Zea is auperseded by the Duk
d'lnfsntado; extermin.tion lolhe French,
is now the cry of all parties.
A moat horrible calamity hat happened on
board tbe .team-boat Comet, plying between
Glaagow (Scotland) and In-eniett, by her be.
ine run down by the steam boat Ayr, in
the night ; about eighly perMn wrr "
hoard the Comet (mostly persons of th
first r.nk) when .he went down, and only
about i escaped a waiery t;r.c ..
Thereia bet Ultlo ews, in rcK.ru ii
Greece. At last dates, tms year a r-m-
piiRn was considered at 81 end a ici-
ler from the Mediterranean, states that
"the Greeks sre triumphant; tne 1 um-
Uh fleets have retired to '.-
Constantinople; tho Greeks nave i.aco
tUOUl OK llli"..
No improvement had .taken place in
the English markets.
Upland Colton, new crop) wa idling
in
N.York, Dec. 6, at IS and 10 cents. -
T.sTisitVfc-ftmViU-lUta---
1 IX pertoni indebted to the estate of tho
A Ute Snuth Uluir, dte'd. are notified to mtke
aywewWK4elyFWv
oltiina again - . ... -
wlthW tne time prescrH.ru r
rico will be Bl--a.l in b-r of their recovery. 1 ho
Fieanor i. de-iroua of doting hi, admimalra.
tfon aa-aoon po-ible, thrrelore, all perton
cmwerned, would do well to pay immerfiaf at-
tetiontoU1i.no,.c,.AMEssMiriKrre,p
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