t- n. III fi I: I 1 HAIJKUUUYfN.CU. TUK.SU.iY, DHCItMHHU 2J, art... n,igyfj Ml. 811, pffMlLO HaiTM. VOL VII- ' 111 IA if tee, erret isifl At (lit fff iKfbWi4 HNMiiiWc. kuala! Caa.U. iUi iL. U. .bt, JU irrta eflWa Wnr.es faJe or, f rdtMrfiMof4r Katy. Tlare li r-aps m ji6f ie enrtUe ef a4 rM-lii'o4ial Ptrwtrt of Ia4 fecial of tkui, ofih uausJ appropriation of hag Wom k'-'.,ii mi MiCtrirf, mmm; ike bo--ik.M!tt.n M rr' ... 3. (ea4 M Uht tMieo ih i miliUos, M'H were absorbed (a a4 Uf aindi4 miiinmtif UcaM a4 CMlaiaie a rW.iof Kit.Uaar. tf ike H-w) Mia H mvf f1, " , oJriMu iJU bwme a ( ptiaftsftt of tirttA4 rV tky m4 Mvr aWMl li taaf U olV of yor UfUlK-Uj4lok. mct it tilt Dm t ryMrt!j. M iaa a . .i. ""'hum, ohkrl kf Iif fAff ! af Mttfortuvt tat ike iwotdo of k ika M'M niiUtoei im 14 red Im 14 4 uUtni te (M earl o4 Lrf it. lniMtllM.IMllllt fiH'tJe-ftkeefbt. Of ikott !( ii MtMr mm link Vvl r. 4 ' . i . i, reau faf ev oifcaa yaw ae, ,- tlv . nrAAi t aaiUiarw W--T fWrttt. ai tnj,!i iwi. rjrm iiOAU l t4f, Um PMJ. fc-c ere B S mr M MlMMMf Mrra la) J ptaenl iJj. Ta erMtredlo flnr tlrwwoJf Uirw4Mf a4 Br port of taw Hoard of .Wtf, U ire- UUro-w..U, W oVr!r1a4 A3 latter B OIKtbl tfff II, Hl upward W 14 of ill fi tJmwut mtritfr- from Uil riWTt! coeiaMol anj otlj be.fgnabk M4 Uejfr aUadniad. -,U a,.aauUC U l. - Tffl f llriKO te caiod ot i4 UrtarUa of XTCH4 lf fW-------WM1fcM(i IftrvrHa fvflht rra!at locrtata of 114 ' ,' 'VY .'fill , " 'r ; , eaeerneni ,i ia fitiiwi. Tee return iK lM( of lh tucrttdiif rrplf n Uit4 iltt fniMle coffer, bntll ibt f uttf Urtlint. To rtx1uf i Km tUtt$tU of Nlnrt 4 ibftloa, tK rlil oft cr(ket of btin4at or of itifruiiful . ! rrritkiAi of foftlito Corrrti poli(Wl rttoluiibtm ibt pro prKHof dccainn CondilKMi of rnngf lufMt cootmetcUl pcaUUoa. ol mi Imhi of pr coftcernt, nJ o prMtt of vtif Iireau, iht lfi remil ii c!!i uur tiifnt'Ko, It, i&it ihtr Un lubmatly pro KroOl tnaa ihry wrrt ( iKt corrri pooJUrtxiioJof iht Utl yrir. Thf Mrrc ihock wo txtoiclr tuitiinrd bjr iSe tommcrciit J ronuciuriog ta'rritt of Grrti Uriuin, h But Ufa itlout rxfcrpu'Jf recoil up Mmlfn, A reduced iporU(i from hr7t(J U ocetitrily uccecdd U redact J r el urn to the IrcMurf it home. The ott retetut of the irtitut year will MX equil thil of the ait. AoJ the receipt! tt tht which li to come w III fall atari or ihoie is th pirrrat jrar. T (fisiiautioo. bowtrrr, it io ptrt attributed to the f ournhifia; condition of aontc of our domniic mOufjCtQrei,anil to fjr i CorapcBiated by an equivalent mure rcRikble to the oatioo. It it alio . Lihly grauffiog.UlCiet thai the dcBcirncjr is ihc revenue, whiU it Kircrly eiceedt the anncipationa tj the bit year'a cttimaiet from (he frra aury, hat not ifl'trruptc j the applies lion of more tha.tlen million du ring the preterit year. In the discharge of the principal and inttreit of the debt, nor the reduction of upw --di of aeven million! of the capital debt it elf, Tne balance in the Treasury on (he first of Janurry lait, wai fire roil. lion two hundred and one th uiaod tit hiiodred and fiftr dollar! and for ty-three ceoti. The rereipti from that time to the 30th of September Iatt, were nineteen million! five, huod a a rru lOd eighty. hve inniiai.tn nine hundred and thiny-two dollar and fifty cent. I he receipt of the cur rem cprarter, eittmatcd at an millt. jem,ble from ami after the explrtibn i ouuan, yiciu, wim me auma airca.ioi h pretent mntru and nine other dy received, a revenue of ab-.ut tweo. million from and after the cloie of the ty.fivc million! and a half for the year. rniuinR rear. They coniiltute 4 mt of The expenditure! for the three fint'h'rtT one milltoni of dollar, alt bearing iajiM t4 W o4 aV io4a44t im Uoa. vUl t dittofc! a an ftuurcintrf tvtv, wMi tlfn 'fljpa CMMiiiiua aod p-1m'lt4m of itti'Mil ItKidani io ike rtfttr! com o-ir JlJilar tiUfcmei on tti Un4 Nrc of lb world, li U on bin jr ft I tnd o I a aea. TM orrHa4koti ta Ik-Hlkftk etttarror War to fc.w M. ,6 W'fWf la ika aX.4 m a mj aul atktA a kol aLu,I f 4 a iaattilM KlUl of thf L n. d !!, io U r "- ' 1 ' Tf'-rv rlJ7;:;:.rv:; ,7' iK uma lal if n yaart, the receipt of ita rtduction lolke petai rc Caiab . . , ' Tll.u.i I V ik. Tr...uff .7o fenu.,. i (Ukmenl In nil. H r.m.l.i or,lf io 06 "X l Jl m ..pendetof ,h. , ,K. U Mr...,!.,,, lay., fcjM ,0 'IZ Pl S iwMlcc...l.fyeof.kiee Und n.. .he purpow. fe wk k a jh Ha. oen, wf f i.rt revirt 10 I'wn lo mail ike o armed Mce In lime ff 4 w. r, ..i.u- .k. . nl' nrrdtd, or eaafuJ It mT to prr 10 'M, thai, from a diffore of ronton Ulorto Ike Ute Pf i'leM (1 to t'nitrd Si.le and lk ena'o, lh rrad' he rtmttrorti'jti of Ike oft of Confr 4 of 3 I M.rck, 11)1, to reduce and Al iht Mm . . . .t tare Ptat LilooUtimcni 01 thr ".ird Har, it remain hlhario o fy oitkowi f irrutlwOt ikal nc Colonel ba been ap p4ntd 14 conialand on of iNr RcrI at at a a aneo' of AilBer. i hmh mentarf , varioutlr tum'Jnt. V have f'jrJ the alttrtate clU an! diminution tm bratln periola'of from too to three ftar. 1 ht perwtof deprfttion 10 u vm irom te 19 to ie2. 1 he corret pondinK ftufl ,ov lura 1121 to tha rnnmrKemrni 01 tne orewni er. e hae no eauta Io apprehend 1 drprrvion rnmparable Io lhal of Ihe for me r period, or ereo to aolkipale d6 ctency which wjll irTrertik upon the ehir ity Io apple Ike annual (en million in Ihe reduction of Iho debt, li ia til for at, hooerer, 10 be admonihed of Ihe noceaait? of aldmg by the nwiimt of Ihe moil ifilnt etonomf , mj of re oning '.0 ill honorable and uteful eipe dientt, lor purauini; nh tread and in flriiUe peractctatice Ibe total dichrg of ihe debt. De-tide the terrn millions of the loan of 1113, which hae been diKhargcd ia Ihe coure of ike present rear, iherr r nioe million, wkieh, by the terra of t:e contract, nuld hare been, and are now, redeemable. Thirteen million more of the loan ofllU'wtll herofhc r re- an interett of i per cent, more ihn teniT million of which will be Imme- diatelv redeemable, an J the ret: within little more lhan a rear. Leaving ofihii amount, biteen million to continue at the interett oltii per cent, but to be, at far .i ihalt be found practicable, paid of quarter of the. year have, amounted to eighteen million levcn hundred and fourteen thouiand ttfO hunJfnl tad lerenty-i' dollar! and liity-iu eenta. The expenditure of the cur rent qu.irter-arf expevted, including ft. a rf t rtr Iha Artnlnul l.k I -1 in, .,.v.twL,1,,v 1,1 V-T--iiiJ:-i:rl" ,WCUM in ine year 1044 anu iiwg. I nere l to be paid, 10 balance the receipt, jacarcely a doubt, that the remTThTng sTi . in:. . 7 . . i ecu miiiiuna, mini, wunin lew tnontbSi.be diichargcd ! bv a loan at not exceeding Cre per cent. rrdermble in the yean 1829 and 1830, Dy thil opera mihii iuiii ui . iicai it tun a minion o collar mar be ved to the nation ; and the discharged of Ihe whole thirty one million within ihe -lour, ycatt, mav be KreatU facilitated, if nut wholly accom plished. By an let of ConjreM of 3d March !82i, a loan, for the purpose now refer red to, or a tuhscription to stock, was au thorixed at an inte'rett not exceeding four and a hall percent, nut, at (hat ime S"that the expense xf the year, amounting to upward -of a million lei than in income, w ill leave a pro portionally tncrcuied balance in the Treaiuryon the 1st of January, 1827, over that f the firt of January last. Inatcad of five ra llions two hundred thouiand, there will be ix millions four hundred thousand dollara. The amount of dutiea r cured on merchandise imported from the com mencement of the year until the 30tlt CScptcmbcr, is eitimatcl dt twenty one millions two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, and the amount tlut large a portion of the flojting capital will probably accrue during the present .' ,ne country wa absorbed in commer (itfi ()c.ui juuiisi auu 911 nine wis icii ior investment in the stocks, tha; the mea sure was but partially successful At the last Session of Congress, the condhion of the funds was still unpropiiious to the measure; but the change so soon after wards occurred, (hat, had the authority existed to redeem the nine millions now quarter, is estimated at four millions two hundred and hay thousand, ma king for the whole year twenty-five millions and a half, from which the draw-backs bring deducted, will leave; l clear revenue from the customs, re ceivable in the year 1827, of about loan at nve per cent, it is morally cer tain that it might have been enected, and with it a yearly saving of ninety thousand dollars. With regard to (he collection of Revenue of Impost, certain occurrence! have, within the last year, been disclosed in one or two of our principal ports, which engaged the attention of Congress Iwenty millions" four hundred thousand f redeemable bran exchange of rock,- or a dolhrs, which, with the sums to be received from the proceed of Public Lands, the Bank Dividends, and oth er incidental receipts, will form an ag eregate of about twenty-three mil fidni, a aurn falling ihort of the whole expense of the present vear, little more than the portion of those expen . ditures applied to the discharge of the at their last Session, and mav hereafter PuMiedebt4ey)nd the-annuI.appro- .requ&ft,Iurlh' " ' priao within a very' few fiiaVlV ilie exetution of 3d March. 1817. At the nassaee of ,ho ' fr raising, the revenue, like h.mdrM amltwi.nrv.thr,. m'.ir.nn. artd"mw by the moral sense of the - u,lf On ,.. T community than by the rigors of a ieal ... . . t r 1 009 piecautton, or by penal -sanctions, nexc, u w.u uc ...or, ... scvcn.y-tour ConfilJinR lt ,he exemplary punctuality millions. In .thr lapse of these ten and unM1iaed integrity of our importing years, fifty millions of public debt, merchants, a gradual relaxation from the with the annual charge ot upwards l three mUliona of interest upon them, Of woof caoet, out sloay to bo irared.lor t aptanatory actofth LnrlWt'a'e, tp pear 10. be Ik4 ooly ap ini praeik ble for 'errvwrng the dtffttiliy of ihlt tppolntmanl In a period of prof ov or peace, I ho conduct of ihe mere nvliiry (ttablUb me oi form M av.yefi.iaoeMdfra&tf ponion of Ihe dutie devon upon the administration of iho Deanmcni of War It will be teen b the rytum from the ubordiiato depftavo of Iko Army, that every brancb of ike aervke it marked with order? fotuUriu and rliociplmo). 1 hat from Ibe Cum. Binding ficneral throueh all (he etdationt of tuperinteftdencc, ihe office n (eel them arltea o hare been ciiiacni before they were soldier, and that the rlory of a Republican Army mutt ecmitt in the pi at of freedom try which It it animated. and of patriotitm by which I i impelled It may be confidently taed, that the moral character ol ike Armr uma atate of continual improvement, and thai all the arrangements for iko daposal of it ;iar have a constant reftreOt (0 that end But to the VVar Department are tiri buted other duties, bavin: indeed relation to a future possible condition of war, but heincr purely defenttM and in Ibelr ton dency contributing rather 10 the security nd permanency 01 peace. 1 he tare lion of the fortification provided for by t.onrrett and adapted to secure eur shore Irons hostile. Invasion i I he as ribution of (he fund of public gratitude and justice 10 (he pensioner of Iho Rv olutiorury War; The maintenance of our relations of peace and of protection with Ihe Indian Tribe tj And Ihe fnterfest Improvements and turrcva for the loea rrorr -of-RostU and Conaliwtuch tlgria g the fust thrfj !eion! of W-origfes nave engaged so much of their attention, and may engrois so large a share of ibei future benefactions to our country. Or the acl of thr 30th of April, 1124, suggested and approved by ray predeces sor, the sum of thirty thousand dollar was appropriated, for the purpose of causing Io be made (be ueoisary mr veyti plans, and estimates, 01 the mutes of such roads and canal a the Presi dent of (he United State might deem of national importance, in a commercial or military point of view, or necessary lor (he transportation ol the public mail the surveys, plans, and eitimatea, frr each, when completed, to be laid before Congress. In execution of this act, a board t Engineers was immediately institute! and have been since most assiduouik and constantly occupied,, in carrying i into effect. The Gist object to wbici their labors were directed, by order tf the late President, waa the examine tion-of-the-cauntrybtweenJbe-iJds waters of the Potomac, the Ohio, and Lake Erie, to ascertain tbe practicability of a communication between them, to designate tbe most suitable route for the same, and to form plans and eitimatea in detail of tbe expense of execution. On the 3d of February; 1I2S, they made their first report, which a imme diately communicated to- Congress, and in which they declared that having ma turely coni4dercd-the.ciraimslinc! ob served by tnent . personal) y, eof care rat ly studied the result! of such of the preliminary -urey-asr Dieted, they were oeciacoiy . opinion that the communication was practicable At the last Session of Congress, before the board of Engineers were enabled to make up their second report, containing a general plan, and preparatory estimate for the work, and Committee of the House of Representative! upon Itoadi a aa.- a. m oy me rrtuitt 01 a rorrttpondrrwe with ih (inttrnort of iht tattral .: and Tcrri'oritt. and exker cliiaam of in 111 erwe anlraperien, upoi ik fkrvool edtffd dcfecie oo-liii-n of eur Mili'l t4m, and upn th Improvcmenis of which rt It toscepri'ala. Th report of ik Piafd upon (his tubjetl ii alao ub "lined foe your consideraiion Io Ihe iiro(c of aporortWaflooi for ik ensuing y tar, opwrla of A mi)IUnt of dollar will be tummed for ike tifwn diiuret to be paid from (he Department of War. Lett than too Gflln J (hit oHl he applicable Io lb minenance and sup port of lb Army. A milium and a hJf. In the forwtcf pcotiont. goes a! a scarce fy fdeqwitttrrtnneto tnf- terviret nd ia rriKret of a former ae ; ad a more than rUl sum. lntcd io foninca'ions. or for (be preparation.! of imenial improve meol, provide! for tbe quiet, the com fort, and the happier existent e of the agei io rome The - tpproprittloff to ndrmn.fy those unfor.unate rcmnanti f anotlr raea ooW altko o- snoro im the enjovmrnit, and to ciitt in the pre trnre o( 1 xiliration. though toelling in recent teart to a magnitude burdensome to the Treasury, are generally not with out thrir equivalent, in profitable value, or serve to discharge the Untoo from ere gagr.ments more burdensome than debt In like manner, the etimate of appro priattor.s lor the .Navy Urpanmrnl will P4nl ao ager" sum of upward) of three millions of dollars- Abou! one ball of these, however, cover tbe current ex pendhnrti of tbe Nayy in actual servlie. anyone half constitutes a fund of nation al property, tbe pledge of our future glo ry and defcute. It wa acarcely one short year after (be close of (he l(e war. and when tbe burthen ot hi expenses and charges wai weighing heaviest upon the Country, that Congresi, by tbe act ol 20ih April. 1116. appropriated one million of dollar! annually, for eight year, (o the (Jraduui incrtaie 0 the Any. Ala sub sequent period, this annual appropriation was reduced to half a million for sis years, of which ihe pretent yeati tbe iait A yet rno' t recent appropriation ihe last two years for building ten Sloop! of War, hat naarls-restored ihc oriciDal appropriation of 1 8 16. of a million for every year. The you fJffm tf ad v rarae to roonkwoa -4a f orlf pmeprtaioi of half a mUlioo tej ik tame ott els, Ii rosy U prolublf efpended, in proviJlg u(,ply of lim ber lobe Masoned, ed ofkir raatrriala fwf futur oe U Ike ronfflKiloA of dks, or bs Istrftc the fotirvdationf of a keo! foe Naval at to lb wUdom of Ce res tltker of ibose tur may appear 19 Claim the p(er- rrK Of ihe mH portion of Iki Katy n fagtd In K leal tertk during Ike pK Miudrceis kt (orttimied to be maioirn- rd m ik IVtflc Ocean, in (be Wist In dia , and in Ike Madlttrraaea to bicb k been added a arstaJI armtmenta 10 cruise on k Eaaiero loetl A Vta Americi In aDlbey have for dd prw tectkm m our comrneree, kve cunmoai ted 10 make our country edveniaf outf known 10 foreign Ballon, ke borvoraorf employed mul'nudei of our sema hi the service of ikeir country, and kav lo ured number of touih of ihe risina generaijon io live! of mhly hrdho4 and of nautical esperterxe and skill The pirKic with which Ihe West Indie, ea were for several years Infested, hi) b-cn totally suppressed Hot. in the McdU If rranisn, Ibey bate increased In a rsinuer afllirtive lo ceher Vaiiont, and bl firr ibe) COM fi,rjat pre lenre of our iqaadron, oould prottaldy have been dittrening to ouf 6Wft. -The wr wTJctl bat flrfTortunitrfe " ' ' broken out betweeo tbe R, public ol Uu- enos .Ivres and the I'r.nllan Govern ment, lui given rise to very great irrrru larittci among the Naval officers of th) latter, by whom principle in relation l blockade! tnd (ontulral navigation. hiv been brought forward, to ohitbwo cannot subKrie, and whitk our oen comman ders hav found it nccetsary la resist. r rum the liiendly ditpositioo toward iho Uuited State constantly manifested by ih Emperor o(Ur,(j, rxlihejrv use ful end friendly commercial intercourse) beioten ibe United Stole and hi domin ions, we have reason to believe that the) just re par ion demandedfor injuries sus tained by several of our chinos from; some of his officersi Iwifl not be wltl.Held. Abstracts from (he recent deapaiches of the commanders of our several squad rons, ire communicated with thr R'nort of the Secretary of the Navy to Con- A Report from the foeteuHer fieneral ft likrwiar cnninMliuritril. prrarniirtr in a hi.hly satiafactoTV oaaaer--tbe reaott f -4-aiaoruas ; . rgtaenu.si4 at worajcn axLmumiraliun of. tbit. prpartoxal. lite rewiMto of the cbc. rteij of the ffar inchuling the latter hart of IKf. and (ha 6rrt half of tl?5, had exceeded iti rt. I rt . I . I .. L . . . , , , .1 ... W. I'l M ' - ' wwt uibii rurrviTiv e nave iweive , .i.jilr. , c ,.. .... wk.i. t- : : . - line 01 oaiue oiiijn, 1WC1117 1 1 ijis, auu t;i, bc(p nM)rf prtiauctivr. rrsult is before us all. I tie incrraae of the receipta, in the year preceding. tbe first of July l"t. over iiiat i thr )t brurr, e. Crrda one hundred and tliirt) jii thouaaad dot lara, and the etre of tbe rect iptt over the ex penditures of the year has saolltn fmm f rty. nve thouaand Io naaily eighty tknuMrnl dolKra. provisions of the Collection Laws, a close adherence to which would have caused Sloops of War in proportion; which, with a few months of preparation, may present a line oi floating fortification along the whole range of our coast, ready (0 meet any invader who might attempt to set fool upon our shores. ( ombining with a syi tern of fortification! upon the shores them selves, commenced about the same ume under the auspice of my immediate pre decetsor, and hitherto systematically par- sued, it has placed in our possession the most effective sinews of war, and has left ut at once an example and a lesson, from which our own duties may be inferred. The gradual increase of the Navy was (he principle of which Ihe act of 29th April, 1816, was the first development. It was the introduction of a aystem to act npon tbe character and histoy of our country for an indefinite series of ages, it was a declaration f that Congress lolJieutXOrjLf owntrv-baaoufclrippedifl tbeir inereaia stituent and to posterity, that.it was the destiny and the duty of these Confedera ted States, to become, in regular proceas of time, and by no petty advances, a great Naval Power. That, which they propos ed to accomplish In eight yeara, la rather to be considered as the tneairjre of tbeir means, than the limitation of tbeir design. I They looked forward for a term ol years, sufficient for the accomplishment of a de- finite portioa ofahetr purpose t jnd they to tbeir successors to oil up the canvass of which they had reeeo be.UlT.tta prophetic ouuine Jh and frigates which they had in conicm nlation. will be shortly completed. The time which ther-had allotted for the ac complishment of the work has more than elapsed. It remaihi for your considera tion, how their successors may contribute their portion of toil and of treasure for tbe benefit ef tbe succeeding aget in the During the tame period, contrsets for addition al iran-pnrtation of the mail, in stages, for about two hundred and sixty thousand Rules, have been made, and Tor seventy. rhouamJ miles, annually, on horseback. Seven humlroj and fourteen new Post Offices have been e'a lirhed within the year; and 'lie increaar of revenue within the last three yearn, as well sa the augmentation of the traniiMirtation by mail, ia more than equal to the whole amount of re ceipt?, and of mail conveyance, at the com mencement of the present century, when tho seat of (he General Government waa remove J to thia place. When we reflect that the ob. jVc'l effected by the transportation of the mail are among the choicer! romtorti and enjoy, ments of social file, it ia pleasing to observe. that the diaaeminstion of litem t every corner even the rapid march of our population. By the Irestier with Prance and Spain, re spectively ceding l.ouiian and the Floridas to the United State.', provkw waa made for die necnrity of land titles derived from tbe Govern, nicnta of those nations. Some progress haa been made, under the authority at various Act of Congress in the ascertainment and eaiabliih ment 0? those titles: but claims to a very largo extent remain, unadjusted, t he public faith, no leaa than th rtift rigbta of individual,, and the interest of the comronuity itself, appears to reourre further provision for the speedi aettle- ment of these claims. S-htcht therefor recom.' oiiaVBu4tk.i ?mm&MJH, set of SOtb'May last,- to provide for erecting o Penitentiary in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes, three Commissioners were, appointed to select s tr for the erection of a Pen'tentiary for the Wstiiet, and also a site In th rnnntv nf Alexandria for counts Jail 1 both of which objects have been effected. "Wio building of (U Peniteiriay ha le -n com mencod, and is in auch a degree of forn ardDeta -W.t. noMUs' :iaf.'- - 1 I '.I Ml - a 1 - 4 rw