1 : U-i, yiii in'.. .r; which the tjond is to be executed, it shall be the duty of thfr Speskera to certify in writing to the General Assembly the suffi ciencyof the securities tendered by. the -IreasurcrJ Mr. Allen; of Buncombe presented the petition of Mary Thompson, pray ing for permission to emancipate a certain sUfcN Referred to the Judiciary committee. On motion ol Mr. Glisson, ' . Jlctolvcd, That all resolutions, the ob -feet of whicfrtrlpdraw -money out of the Public Ttensurv, shall be read three timev ir ch.4Iouse IbjXefeisUiUle beTdrcHh rend more than twire on the same day. A commiiteeW tnfbTrej LWWW pointed. 'consisting of Messrs. Glisson, J5a mark Little,, and ..ILAv S'edmant M r. Newland presented I WITto after7 ah' .ictFeimyer the time for paying purchase money into the Treasury on entries of lands ;" which passed its first reading. Mr. N. A. Stedman presented the fol- iowing resolution, which was rejected Resolved, That a copy of the numbers, rver the signature of " Carlton," in rela tion, to rail roads, be printed, one copy for. each Member of this General Assem . My. 'f Mr. Williams, of Davidson, presented the following resolution, which was laid on the table, i ' Rciolved, That a select committee be appointed, to inquire into the expediency of repeating the General Ticket Law as respects the election of Electors to vote for President and Vice President of the United States ; and that they report by bill or otherwise. ' . vail, the Judiciary ygigjwp . were jnstructcdjjo inquire wat. further '.P? law, in order to secure to the trustees of the University all such sums of monev. r omfrtistaletShiaf lbl rTcovcrecf " "v.n wj Tiiiuc Ol II1C 1.1 WS Vl Interest with the government of Great! Britain, bss terminated in the adjustment of some 'of the questions at issue upon sat isfactory terms, and the postponement of others for future discussion and agree ment. The purposes ol the Convention concluded at Si. Petersburg, on the 12th day of July, 1822, under the mediation of the late Emperor. Alexander, have been carried into effect, by subsequent Conven tion concluded at LobiI'iu on the 13th pf November, 1826, the ratifications of which were ixchahgf d nhatlarennrt-lhe flih day of February last- A copy of the 4Nrodamaitaaiuue.rlo of Marclilasfrpuirs'hmCfihrs onvemW, it herewith communicated to Congress. Tnefim thousand nine hundred and sixty -dollars, therein aluUtedUO mants of indemnity under the first Arti" Uf;ihe'$r tyreceivedd ted conformably to the act of Congress of the second of March last, for the distribu tion of the indemnity to the persons enti tled to receive it, are now in session, and approac hing the consummation of their labors. This final disposal of one of the most painful topics ol collision between the Uni'ed Stales undOieat Britain, not only affords an occasion of granulation to ourselves, but has had the happiest effect in promoting a friendly disposition, and in softening asperities upon t her objects of discussion. Nor ought it to pass without the tribute of a frank arrd cordial acknwl edgement of the magnanimity with which an honorable nation, bv the reparation of their own wrongs, achieves a triumph more glorious than any field of blood can ever bestow. 1 he -Conventions of 3d July, IBIi. and of 20ib-Ocwber, 1818 will expire l.v their ownfitjHon WTnf Sgrlr ffl: her, 1828 These 'have reKiifWteff thc di tor t commeriiat intercourse- between the Unit drafts :m&atWtn'&rii3wv-i-mri terms of the nvnst perfect rec iprocity ; and of the negfttiatorsof the Treaty of Ghent, but withaut the means' of concluding definitive arrangement concerning them. They were referred ' tci three separate commissbnsi consisting of two Commis sioners, one appointed by each party, to examine and decide) upon their respec tive claims. : In the event of disagree mnt between the Commissioners, it was provided that thev should make reports to their-several Governments i and that the reports should finally be referred to thcr decision of t evtrewiy4B common friend of both. "Of these Commissions, two have already terminated their sessions and tnvenig,tKmr one y-emwet and the other by partial agreement. The Com missioim ty of Ghent ha.e .finally disagreed, "and made tbeirr conflicting reports to their own Governments. But from these re- escheated property in them far" the "use 1 ,,,er cffec,rd temporary compromise of uu uvircm ui iuc university Mr. Little ir. Little presented a bill trrantiner in the Superior Courts of Anson original and exclusive juiiwliction in all crs where the intervention of a jury is neces aary ; which was referred to the judiciary committee. PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. WASHIN'OTON. DEC 3,1827 This day, at half past 12 o'clock, .the frcsi dent of the United Stalei ennmunicated to both houses of Conjjres the following Message : To tht Senate and Haute Hepretentath of the United .Vow. Pellow-Ctiizens of the Senatr, - and of the House of Representatives : A revolution of the Seasons has nearly been completed since the Representatives - of the People and States of this Union -r..; were Jast assembled at this place, to de liberate and to act upon the eomriton im portant interests ol their constituents. In that interval, the neverklumberin eye of ' w'se nlneficent Providence htw con tinued its guardian care over the wellare ' !?our J0fd country. The blcsslnij of jneaitn nas continuctl gencraUy la pieVair tnroughont the land. The blessing ol peace with our brethren of the humun ...H.?Jiln,?jj:etl without interrup tion ; internal quiet has jefi our leiiow-' wnaens in inc lull enjoyment of all their ever, been effectedby a fourth Conven tion, concluded at London by the Plenipo tentiaries of the two Governments on the 29th of September last. It will be sub mitted, together with the others,' to the consideration of the Senate. Whili these questions have been pen ding, incidents have occurred of conflie ting preiensions, and of dangerous char acter,-upn the territory itself in dispute between :he to Nations- By a common tmderstaiding between the Governments it was agreed that, no exercise of exclo sive juikdiction by either party, while the negstiation was pending, should change the state of the question of right to be definitely settled. Such collision has nevertheless recently taken place, by occxirwhre, the precise character of whi, h hs not yet necn ascertained. A Act under which it was Issued, bits fee en, that each and every provision of the Act cdncrrning-Navigationi of 18th April, 1818, and of the Act supplementary there to of 15th May, 1820, revived, and is in full force. Such, then, is the present condition of the trade, that, useful as it is to both parties, it can, with a single mo mentary exception, be carried on directly by the vessels of neither. That excep tion itself is found in a Proclamation of the Governor of the Island of St. Christo Sympathies -which the Teopte and Gov. ernment of the United 8iatei. have so warmly indulged with their cause. i. beep acknowleged by their Government im leucr pi iiiauas, wmcn i nave received from their illustrious President, a transla tion of which is now communicated to Congress, the Representatives of that',. tion to whom this tribute of gratitude was intended to be paid, and to whom it was justly cue. In the American hemisnhem ih pher andjjf. thejirgin IsUndsj inviting, offreedom and Indepe.n.dejice haoBUBr for three months from the 28th of Au'rusl ! ued to nrevail t and if signalized h. u...k- : r ,u .. e... -. - . ... . 7' iuiiurmuoH ui mw nicios or ino ot tnose spienoia inumpns which hd titute their export portion of this trade, din? veara. it has onlv been from ,kl l od having already expired, the state of, the struggle hd been -maintained TuZ miltual inierdiction has aeain takerr ulacc iic uriwsn viovcrnmciii nave not only the Arliirator. lias purpose has, how- reference to it, have precluded even the constantlv followed th ,n..,h. means of negotiation. It becomes not the self respect.of the United States, either to solicit gratuitous favors, or to accept as the grant of a favor that for which an ample equivalent is exacted. It remains to be determined by the respective gov ernments, whether the trade shall ba opened by acts of reciprocal legislation. It is in' the mean time satisfactory to know, that apart from the inconveniences resulting from a disturbance of the usual channels of trade- no loss has been bus tained by the commerce, the navigation or the revenueof the United States, and none of magnitude is lobe apprehended from this existing state of mutual inter dict. ..With the "other maritime and commer cial Nwtiona of. Europe, our intercourse continues with little variation. Since the anour or viciory nas oeen superseded by the rfpulsfon of the enemy over whom U a j c. l. : : - n i " comniunirationfrom the Governor of 44elHm,W4he Cvenwion of 24 hJunec-nd ippearancea of less union State -of Maine wMh the re speclivc rights aiid xlai ms Witm Jorv westward of -the Korky Muuniains. 1 i nese arranjtcmcms have he n continued foi an indt finite pciiodof time, after the expiration of the uhove mcntionetl Con" vention ; leaving each parly. Jhe liher.lv J ot let ruinating tl.ctii, hy jjivinj; twelve months notice to the other. The radical lirlr-i nt Mf ..II i vi an tuiiiiiK'.iciai lrncrcourse between independent nations, is Hie niu tuaj interest of l)th parlies. Ii is the vi 'al spirit of trade iiscll ; nor can it be re conciled to the nature of man, or to the primary laws of human society, that any ir.iffic should long be willinclv nursued. I,;.. I. ii . u p.. -..iii.ii me uiivaniai'rs are on mip fide, and all the burdcr.s on the other. Treaties of Comnic-ne have been found, by experience, to be among the most tf fectivc instruments for promoting peace and harmony between nations whose in terests,?-exclusiyelv 'Jc:bnsIcre"d..,;lri"'.'."ii:" thcr side, are brought into fretjiicnt ml H'iions by, compel ments and a corf spondence between the xSf.crtr-'m'iiitf-r1ie'MiBe;of Urrat Lritain,;on this subjett, are now communicated; Measures have been ta ken to wtTtin the state of the facts morr rot rtr(y hv .the employment of a "perial agrnt tc vsit the spot where the alleged outrage! have occurred, the result of whose enqul irs, when received, will be tr.,nimittel ti Congress. While so maoji of the subjects of high interest to the fiiendly relations between the two countrie have been so far adiust ed, it ivmiiter if regret that their views respecting the commercial intercourse between the United States and the British Coloni-il possessions have no equally ap proximated to a friendly agreement. At the commencement of the last Ses sion of Longresi, they er informed of the midden and iinexpec'ed exclusion by the British Government, of access, in ves sels of tie United Slates, to all their colonial forts, except; those immediate! bordering upon our own territories. In the iirnicMe discussions which have suc ceeded the adoption of this measure, ting Duties upon the vessels of the United States and 'of Frimrerin 'either cWirfryy:bwt rade wrrhrf that' nation has increased and is increas ing. A disposition on the part of France jias been m an ifested to rrne w that Sic go- T Haiion ; and, m actedmg.to the proposal, we have expressed the wish (hat it might be extended to other objects, upon which a Rood understanding between the parties would be beneficial to the interests of both. The origin ol the political relations be twten the United States and France, is coeval with the first years of our Indc pendence. The memory of it is inter ntly followed the southern "inciu a ui uic vicissitudes ot their war of Independence, are succeeded by a solicitude, equally ardent and cordial, thatj by the wisdom and puriry of their institutions, tbey may secure to them aelvesthechoicest blessingsofsocialorder and the best rewards of virtuous liberty! Disclaiming slike all right, and all inten-' tion of hnterft ring in thbse concerns which it is the prerogative of their Independent to regulate as to them seems fit. we hail with joy every indication of their pros perity, of their harmony, of their perse vering and inflexible homage to those, principles of freedom and of equal rights, which are alone suited to the genius and temper of the American nations. It has been therefore with some concern that we have observed Indications of imeatina dmaions in some of the Republics of cho interest of all. Among the result r,r a:. atate of things Asrbeen that the Treitier: concluded at Panama do not appear to have been ranBed by the contraoing pat tiesnd that the meeting of the Congress l..Tuhay. has been indefinitely post poned. In accepting the invitaiions o be represented at this' Congress, while a nianifestation.was intended on the part of the United States, of the most friendly disposition towards the Southern Repub lics by whom it had been proposed, it was hoped that it would furnish an oppor tunity for bringing all the nation of ihl woven with that of our arduous struggle i hemiiphere to the common acknowkde- r . . llf. . . . ' J .J .. ... ? for national existence. Weakened as it has occasionally been since that time, it can by us never be lorgotten; and we should hail with exultation the moment which should indicate a, recollection equal Iv friendly in spirit, on the part of France- A fresh effort has recently been made by the Minister of the United States rcsidinc at Paris, to obtain a consideration of the just claims of citizens of United States, to the . rcpaj-atiofLof ; wrongs .long sinct committed, many of them frankly ac j-w hictuas. it affected harshly the interests ) knowledged, and all of thrin entitled up. i of the United States, became a subject of 0,1 every ptinciple of jusiice,.to. acndid examination. I he proposal last made to the F riw h Government has been to refer "the :.Xubj'ecU.w liitcli HA JormedanobiUclei treaties, n is ihe duty ol each turn, tM kimrtls i n nf I i : i i: . . I v: '""' oiimciuiiu' ncr inacitv :tnu i n mi n,,r r.,.,, ,k. .1,. : . - - -"I -....v.. ..... pa.i, int i; IIILIUICS ..... hihs uaown Hrterest, hut to-imnn whirl. J, ;.,...f.,i,.r. i,.. V. eoneiibtrallirrto-.tha-4vhie4r-ter - miuiii ui me uuiir. o accom plish this, li'tlc more i generally rrqui rcd.ihari a simple obseivar.ee of the int. of m-ipTorhvT;snd 'eTe-lV p6si1iile76 It ha been at once ascribed tn a mirr r. riirronce to t lie old long established prin the statesmen of one nation', bv "siraim.'i'm f ..K... ... Hr i tie tree CTtercisrorauTneTr v"v mairagemc nr, to ODiain rmm the weak faeulfics, to pursuejhe impulse of .thcii K" r' tKnorarur of another, an ovei. nature, and this obligation of their duty,' rcac',-'r'K treaty, such a compjci would in the improviment of their own condi I"ove 811 incentive to war rather than a tion The Dioductiun of id ii ii... Ind of m.nce. O - iij me r - - v uf viiuuii) 1 1 (1 exchanges of commerce, the ivifying j bors of human industry, have mmhin.,1 to mingle in our cup a portion of enjov .menr as large and liberal as the indul genteol heaven has perhaps ever .'ranted to the imperfect state of man upon earth ; i lobe nu as rne purest ot human felicity con sists in its participation with others, 1t i no small addition to the sum of our nation fll happiness, at this time, that peae and prosperity prevail to a degree seldom r perienced over the whole habitable glol.e ; presenting though as yet with painful ex' ceptbns. a foretaste of that blessed pt ri od of promise, when the lion shall lie down with thi lamb, and wars shall be no more. To preserve, to improve, and to perpetu ate the sources, and to direct, in-rherr most effective channels, the streams Tvnicn contribute to the public weal, is j Great liritsin are founded upon the prin tipies oi reciprocity. 1 he commercial intercourse between the two counties is gicurci ii iiKiKoiimU ui.d nrtunt ;iian between ar.y two other riniiin nn ,k It is, for all purposes of benefit or advantage to toih, us precious, and in . 1 1 . I 1 ' i a- an proouuiuty lur more erttcnuve (ban if rne the one lu'r-rn Lurk i...... i .t u.am, irguiaiin ine inter course of peace between tlicin, and adjust tng interests of such transcenchmt im.mr tance to both, which have beer, found, in t long experience of years, mutuallv ad vantagcous, should not be ligl.ily cancel -- umuiiiiiiueu. i wo conventions tor continuing in force those above men tinned have been concluded between the leninofcntiaiiesorrlie ' ' . v . lllllblJlB, ci;le of coloiial monopoly, and at the nffne TdTieeling ' bf resentment be cau'-ihe'; orTers of an Acr of llTtment', opening the colonial ports upon cert iin connitions, hail not been grasped at. with suflicicnt cagtrness by an instantaneous conformity ; Ihem. At a subsequent period it has been intimated that the new exclusion was in resentment because a prior Act of Parliament of 1822, open ing certain colonial pons under heav and burdensome restrictions to vessel of rh L'r.ited States, had not been recipiocated by an admission of British vessels from the colonies, and their cargoes without, jtiy resiricrion or discrimination wbatev- to this consideration, to the determination of a Sovereign, the common friend of both. To this offer no definitive answer has yet been received ; bur the gallant and honorable Spirit which has at all times been the pride und glory of France, will not ultimaielv permit the demands of in nocent sufferers to be extinguished ih the mere consciousness of the power to reject them. A new Treaty of Amity, Navigation, and Commerce, has been concluded wirh i . . . . .. !tne Kingdom ol wecen, which will be submitted to the Senate for ibeir advice At a more cnipo'entiary with regard to its ratification. recent date, a Minister Pi from the Hanscatir Republics of Ham Dtirg. Miberk, and Bremen, has been re ceived, charged with a special mission for rtfSMll ttPflt Clill rAr...!)..... rl ' ,wi ,k . I ' . . "r P"18. a I er the motive for the inte rdic ...v .JlMc I.JUUU i rcaties De-1 tion aim ;, .k n.;.:..i.r: ... ... - ...., .r. c. . iii.ii nic UUII9II uarrnnini iitimr j nil nl a I ul .. ..f A i..., , .. .. , " " - - .v7 m siuuiy ana nave manifested no disposition, either by (Commerce between that ancient and re I'CRotiaiioi. or by corresponding legisla nowned league and the United States live enactments, to recede from it, and j This negotiation has accordingly been e iiavebcen given distinctly to under- commenced, utJ is now in progress, the stand that neither of the bills which were, result of - i - - - hi, a i Bui Lcaiiiu i ' xt i vii purpoae for which government was'0" hc 6lh of August last, and will be instituted. Ubiects of deer, , j itldc to the welf .re of the Union are constantly recurring, to demand the attention of the lederal Legislature; and they call with accumulated interest, at the first meeting I or the two Houses, after their periodical ! renovation. To present to their consul. CeiriAfl frnm ffm . n '. . . t . i .M.lv 1U i,lut subjects m which the interest of the nation are most deip!y involvedTand for the regulation of ;;&hAhe;JcgM Pwcniwa e duty prescribed by the Crtrt snfuTioti, to the performance of which the lirM meeting of the new Congress is a pi moo eminently appropriate, and which U is i.ow my purpose to discharge. Our nations of friendship with the other r-.onsof the earth, political and con.rmr, i,, have been preserved unim- , ji i , anu the opportunities to imp r .1 i . . . - oi inwiin laid belore (he Senate for the exercise of their constitutional authority concerning them. In thecxecution of the Treaties of I e,ce of November 1782 and September 1783, between the ...United States and ureat Britain, and. winch terminated the " our independence, a line ofhoun dar was drawn as. the demarcation of I.r.,;'I0.ry..bcLwtC.n.Uie lwo..ounlries, ex tiiude, and ranging over sc.is, lakes, and monntatns, then verv invotrfertlw e,.ir ed, and scarcely opened to the geograph ical knowledge of the age. Iu the pro Kress of discovery and settlement by both parties since that time, several of boundary between their rpctiv icrniones, have arisen, which ha under the consideration of Congress at miir 4,s Session would hove been deem ed sufli-ient in their concessions, to hive been rewarded by any relaxation from the 1'iiiish lijierdict. It is one of the incon- ycniejKc4nscparably-xonncctctLwith-4h attempt tk adjust by reciprocal legislation interests yf this nature, that neither party can know what would be satisfactory m the other ; nd that after enacting a stat uie for the avowed and sincere purpose submitted to the Senate for their consider ation. Since .mperor the accession of the F Mehdlas to the Imperial throne of all the Russias, the fiiendly dispositions, m twards-the-Unrted-StatesT-so-Tonstamlf iiiannesrea uy nis predecessor, have con tinued unibated : and have been. rctentU iciuiicu uy me appointment ol ........ uvjkiuii ui me prlnrtpe. ia the regulation of their international rela- ' tior.s, whii h would have secured a lasting peace and harmony .between them, and have promoted the cause of mutual be nevolence throughout the globe. But as obstacles appear to have arisen to the re assembling of the Congress, one of tm two Alinisiris commissioned on the part of the United Stairs has teturnecto the " bueom of bis tountiy, while the Minister charged with the ordlnarf 'mission ti Mexico remains authorized to attend it,, "t he confe'ences of the Congress wheney cr they mav be resumed . A.hope was for.a short time entertain- between" the ;"G6vemments of Buenos " Ayres and Prazil would supersede all fur ther occasion lor the collisions be'ween ibgrnt pjreteniions.and neutral rights ; which are- so commonly the: result- of maritime war, and which have unfor lunately disturbed the harmony of the re l.ttions between Ihe United States and the Hraziiian Governments. At their last session, Congress was inhrmrd thit some of the naval officers of that Empire had advanced and practised npotJ princi ples in relation to Llockades end to neu- ; tr;d navigation, which we could not sanc tion, and which our Commanders found it necessary to resist. It app, ars that they have nnt been sustained by the Govern ment of tfr;.7il itself. Some of the ves-. sels captured tinder the assumed authori ty of these erroneous principles havo been restored; and we trust that our just expectations will be realized, that adequita indemnity will hc made to all the iti zens of the United States who have suf fered by the unwarranted captures which the P.ranJian tribunals themselves have pronounced unliwful. T eneMrtf nr.vt trerk-, im KUfiKU 18, 1827. terminate in : r . ' . . - o conciliation, it will generally be found n7"Z .. .IE(r3, umj irom tn G wit h will obtain .reiie, from that most unequal of conflicts, which they have so long and so gallantly sustained; that they will en fllJ If II' . I i ae . Pl.n!ni.;,:.... . ".:.".! " srnele en the (mid Mines of - iviiiLivuiiai v lu irsiiir hi lit r eA " J U i. i. I uttetly inadequate to the exoectaiions'nf i. . . .. ... nC oincr- party, Bnd will mutual (Jisapppiniment. .. - 'Sf 1on'6TjC6ngress having TeT' mii'iatcd wTtKouTanyVc t upon tne subject a prod iniation was issued on the I7th of March last, Conformably to Ihe nrnvkinn. Ill III North-Carolint. (ahich will be found on the 4th page of this eel'a paper) taken from the mencan journst of Selenr;e,w tn Me and e Spirit with which other f ii.i :"rc pcrio.nesi work, edited hv Proteasor reat European Powers are m nnr.i;n Himm. of Yale rolleRe . The rticlc w ih him, ,he itiZ;zziT"rsif .V"' j . . ' -n p.raciirai miner and miMraloirit, Irom Sstf- umanity.may indulge Ihe Jion. iJiai i hu onv. but for r. . .i... f t -i i-n iiiit ii air iriaaii i bmi n in w -m.. e 6ih kectinn nf thr An rt' tc f .rK i .u-i.i.. .: c 1 823. deci.rin.. n r. u,"i,n? 01 e Rovemment, which . K , , oal lItc .race ana ov tneir iitHfnnn .' n miercourse authorized he the Rrni.k A.. ol I arliamenr iif ?ith t..T. iooo k.. the timed States and the British enumer ated coloni.il pons, had been by the sub S in the cause ofliKeriu they have richly earned : and that their independence will be secured by those liberal institutions, of which their country ve lUVf DTCn lllini n avcu. ...I.. .i:ir in. m n u ... ...... . i .. -i.fti.vtu , in rrii- ii ir j ri . . r artRna "iP'cssedthemselvcsupoHthecwsidcratioji tbu ifrodam ? ni 1 ,h . " r u i 0" for which ,hy "re now -Kin 4y fci"k,vl uus rouanja.ion, by tho terms of the DrofWIv nm.rinr, r... .i.:.,.,. . " - - f m Ml til UIOOU CO t .jNoith CBiirliiia, whu has uolitrl itiicn na Jiber.' ty to extract the piece, f.,r the benefit of ouf readers, and others who may not have an opppr. trinity of seeing it in Profcsor Silliman .Jour nal. Our limit are m cimimncribed. that w are under the necesaity of publishing the article in detachtriLparts. Snow fell in Jackson, Tennessee, on the 1914 Nov. for the first lime thi season. The faromi tow n of Hamburgh, S. C. hai been hoM under the slierifT'i hammer, tor $22,000 i Opt John Vij!i69ton f Ctmrlcst. w" pu'tbaier.