4 , t
5
:s
le
sf
to
I?
e-
' 1 1 "fj ' w " Vf "Al, JULY 7, 1823. . fvn v vis
. rS .-HO i.,.. na, M4 K
Tw a.l-rt - kit r mw rt(ollMMlf,WrM
t-r; mdt Ml 4M kr ,U l UttrHMmnlt
M M r -W ttlw4 fewnw, ttfkgt 'ml
t ,4 w -II Klton Mm4 1 IM lUUr, r 0u, twtl
I WILL expoae la Auction, the balance of Ibe
Suck fGtdi of E. Allcmonr. on the Wit.
and l:h of August, 18J9, the day of ibe fclcc
iioo. . . It. II ALBX.tNDKK, J rutin.
Salitbnrfi, tun MA, 1 829. . ., -. 0Ty.
"iflf AS jtirt received, ami o.ned at Vn' fitere
5 fl, in batis-iury , forge and handsome atart
ment of , n (
Spring and Summer GOO IIS;
Alia, Groceries, I Jard war '.Cutlery, Plate J Wire,
1 1 at i, and Hatters' T rimming, Crock
ery, a, good atuiimcut of Uniting
Tlotli-C bho,-v Bonne la, r-V
ui.J every arttcU usually iiCjfc
WadfulJ.itotalc-i...;l-.'
L"':, rock of fOodi has been purdud twie
ty for taihi and he U determined to k II them
u low m can be had in tt.e place, for riA,.nr to
pur.ciual eutotierf on a alort crrditVj T'ie pnb
lie are reapectfuiiy invited to 'call, tiacniiie, and
Jud)f for iliemel s.
WiWy June 3.; I8?9. 70
Negroes Wanted.
WHT F. Dto pttrrhM, 25 or 30 N HCRO ES,
- fof which 4tferal -pnee trill bt jfiven,
In cab. I can at all limn be found, in fiali.
perwn wiubinjj tu acll, to hem it may b in.
convenient to make a;.p!icatior., can dirrct
ctnfev
Cnei to tilt-, at Si.linbuy, N. C. and tbey will bv
attend; t to. JOSIAII
SJisbnr June 1829. 73
YrtaU Uotns, Uotids
fill IB subscriber is now r-ceivinfj and op".n
X at his Slor t-t Stilitbury, a large assort
Sent of . --
SjmrtfSumnur. GOODS,
.ANlrv:-.--anWrf,
GnovRums;
eoi .a.n.ni al noat everv articV usiiilly t be
fnditd in Stores -bought ftw oA, id nekcted
by Kinwelf; with careen fbiladelphi and N e w
Sork-
1he Public sre asurt-d they will fia l a fuH
tuppl, and as &w for cath ss any in the place,
- or otherwise, on accnmnvxlatuiK terms. They
..are invited to call, eiamiin; a -d iudge fur t'leni
-scrrei. Jf'ItN" MTTiPlIV.
JXay, 9,182.1 m-.-4 2:71
U t tsv U t ocet ic.9
J!;ST received, and for 'e,
low for cash or jirompt ay-n-iit,
40 baza Coffee
20 barn-Is Suzar
5(H) Ibs.Lnnf do.
sm-bshtsr UrcrpootSatt
i 8 hh'h. Molmsa
3 linen Hire
-..ipipeOHnmM-
1000 lbs. plough Mj-jMs
trench Brandy Holland fiin,-Jamatei-Hum,
fto. &c. ' JOHN MI KHHV.
JWaWyW-'13A,-4825r. -6t76 r
BARTER.
TfTIIISKEY, U,
.iTnew. Hides,
Shoe thread, Fat Cattle.
Corn, , tuts,
Live Rattle SHakts, or Cash,
Will be taken in exchange for
,.mnM-togit, . ijoile Ccn:
Shot, Powder,
Lead, Iron,
Moja'seaj, 7- Na8I' .-
. Soap, . . . - Paper,-
-TeaT
Indigo, or casn
Liberty Hill, S. C.
:!
J. GABLICK.
June Ut, 1829
3mt8.1
' WAGONERS,
Driving to FajjeJleville,
WILL n.l it to their advantage, to stop at
the Warm7 fard. where every con-
ruwee i8Yifnvid.il for Man and Horse, to make
'acmeomfortaKlp. at ih moderate chartrc of 55
LaitaUNrqrtiffl- Kfg'l&r-llfewifegeV the
"tia Provision Store- Oread Slion and Confec-
ionry, and, a House for Hoarders and Lodgeny
nye:FaSetleidlle,llJllril.m. 09
7tR0M the subscriber's pastbre
. O .1 . I. . OlBf.net
i - J.,- in catiauurj, n i .-..
jg a very dark : brown . Howe gel
ijdinp ht is about 16 hands hitrh.
J9 stout made, no shoes on, and a lit' le
'a catch in the pasture; lie was bought of
Henj. pirka, of Wilkeshordugb. and it is
-irwea-w.il make for tbe MoupUms. Any
P'SOll taltlnir im .o'. l K . :-,r-..m;nlv mi
"nat I p ,; -,: ,i,ll , l.kurallu ro.
in 1 .r we trouble, and all necessary eX-
pi
M
5Ja,1
r psto. - THOM.3 MJLLL, Jr.
tvni.JanfW&WW, 73
J. SAUSHUItY. HO WAV niiTvrv' w7ri- I n'ttrt.t.'.; -
' Tim IUXKS.
-We make tbe following extract from iMriel
of No. on lh i Danki Tof North Carolina, pub.
Minjin the Cape Fear Recorder. The triitr
LUtcte coAOMtaUsationi te tlie penftfae PreiUeni
of Hie Cape Pear DaJik.
Tbe per l ite J5ottid 10 mfjelf, is to
'ymwtM q the connderaiion of others
IDC Dint Jiill aiiutroducexJ 6r Mr.' Khh
en and from which I ahould ahticlnata ,
rcnei io me aeDtor and bencGt to the
state. In ibui volunteering, it is onlr
juit to premie, that what foilowi, it noi
intended it a defence in extenso ol the
propoaed plan, but at thort anolotre for
me mouvea which have induced ill re
commendation. There baa been no com
pariion of viewi at now presented be
.. - . f ... . . r
Iween the writer and Mr. Fiiher. It maw
be doii.R therchWe, that C'einlera.n and
the Lill (jreat injultice, to render the one
responsible for or to tctt the merit of the
other bv the ground now taken. I wih
to awaken an interest upon the aubject ;
no i am rnittaken in my estimate of tha
uentle man's character , if he is not pre
paied to renounce the measure whenever
it sh.ll appc.r, that no srobable rood
will reault from it and that it ii onen to
.taadnbjeeaona.heFili,t
irquirca mo consent ot the stockholders
ol the ensttnjj 13 inks, as it is predicated
upon an arMni;emrt with them. The
questions then. ufej first, vouM or ou;ht
the Bjnks lo agree to the terms proposed
to themf is the measure right on the
pirt of the State ? Let us epitomize the
Hiil i it proposes tuen, that the Sute
should become the hols Proprietors of
the exiting lianks, the atate assuming
the p4vmnt of the debts due from and1
the notes in nreulation of the severl in
' ' J compur.uon Detng
ma:c value ol the to If, (all pro
(all or
prr.rblsand credits beins allowed) the
.State tois.ue therefore loeach Stockhol
der of the present banks a certificate, pay
able to bearer, Irredeemable before some
distant day, and bearing an interest ol
five pei c.nt . The rnciia object of the
SJSinjdshtJiui is-
to p.ovice lor the- wellare of those who
being indebted in the Banks, require' time
for the" na'Vvriinr nf K5 .l.tt,. . V-.I .
iteuore: at .once lQ soundness the tirrola .
lion of the Smte. Thefcfot-e tht better to
irty the sums into t IT.. c(, should the ar
rangement ba 'acceded to by -the Stork -holders
of the existing Banks, a corpora
'ion is created under the style of ''The
President and Directors of the Bunk of
the Sute,'' and which i invested wilh.au
thoiity to renew hc debts tot hem trans
frrrcd by theli-Tiks "now in existence,
slifr'rctfer'wk proper '
Bairkitn inVritotfon -f-To-Mjiirrow' not" ex
ceo.)int- one miilionr at -an iutrrest-nol
beond mx per centum per annum irje
deemalile (or ten years. This authority
to borrow, as additional capital, can only
he given to meet the necessities of the
new Bcink, by reason of its responsibility
fo' the oldjwes, isj measure of j;vonomy
js not intended us a basis on which to ex
tend the credit system will operate a
savinp and to be resorted to as a mearts if
oeccry of at once- restoring the curren
r ; and which could not be so accom
plished but at great sacrifices on the part
of the already unfortunate deb'or. The
Stockholders, of .the existing B.nks are
entitled to the value of the stock, which
shall be determined on at the date of the
tran .fer ; and the computation then made,
is not to be disturbed by alter insolven
cies. As the State becomes liable for the
debts of the existing Banks their notes in
circulation, &c. Sec; and as this item
with others, must be taken from the
fbwks of the Bank the- State- instead of
issuing a certificate for the full amount,
to whictr ther Stock holdef lsent-tTedT
the time of "valuation." issues only to one
half tbe amount; the State retaining till
1835 at lien on the other half, " as a secu
ffi v for -he justHcsS and accuracfof the
responsibiliues of the several Banks,
by them so set forth 44 nevertheless, the
regular interest (hereon shall be pid in
iued, unless it shall orAerwer become
twttwwy--term WufftyHfreSta'ie"
.in eat tM&ewX-h e-11 tb"? aection- authortw
the transfer of uncer'ificated stock
&c. . .Tbellih .section-authorizes- the
new .Bank to deal in stocks of every.de
scriDtion. The President and Directors.
are to be elected annually .by. the Legis
lature: For the guarantees to the State
in the just representation of and in the
purchase of the property and effects' of
the exiv.ing Banks, and in the faithful
management of the new Bank, I must,
least I eyerlay my remarks by .a tnulti
olicatiod'of details refer to the Bill itself
and which hereafter may be offered for
publication.
To proceed then, ought the Stockhol
der of the nresetit Banks, to ae-ee to the
terms as set forth ; and firit let o dis-
Unctly . understand. th rrmrtifUft: imw.
lion, and prospects of thrprenr Banks.
All the Banks are eAnJdar-hlil lnr'.k,.i
promptly, but must, if we. mar iudi
"win mount auted lo be due le the U.
S. Bank, be yet considefahly 'In rreer.
TheJ3iate and Newberir BihrnrirrToT
returned to,ipecie.payxncoJU.ndfrorn
the a pose f the ht mar 1 f p'ublisBeJ in
November last. It aDDears. that if iVlr
debts' had then been pressed and thir
deposites withdrawn, there would iiv
remained on band in available funds. onU
me sum ol about 880.000 to tmet ihei
,
.urn vi iwui eiUiUuu io nuei ue
notea in circulation, which nearly ctiu
led one million i the stuck then ot' ih
al
hie
amountine to one million six hn-.lr-H
thousand dollars, consist! entirely ofdebta
aue from Individuals or notaa diirrOn'ed.
"e ote li ,nk gave a dividend esAhiogs
.
men atoon or live ner cent. TIW Oank
ol Cape Fear only divides four pr cent.
need no! any that the conditio! of the
sewbern Dank. oes not vara- inebicture?.
The operations of all (he Bank cannot
consutently with their Interest, f with i
due regard to public ooinion andfhe orin
ciplea of common honesty, be herwi
directed than lo the M.rtieh( of their
pptt and 4 he- pavrimif'-of thei-dehtsi
and this necessarily Impliet a tbntinued
and rigid enforcement of her claims
upon their debtors In no otW possible
w,7i. cn;the; exlsiinir Banks turn -to
specie payments, or liquidate ihtir debts:
nd so far as denreciniion nf ItitA aH
-ewbern notes.isevidenceof rettndanty
. r -,
he issues are yet too targe, andike tralu-
tion ot property in teferetwre ti a sound
circulation, is yet to be rtdtttd. Such
ting the condition and ineviutie onera-
ion of the Banks, for at least a tven pe
kkj, is mere any thintr in noiDect to
heerthe expectaiion of the Stoikholdcr.
for to him the payment of instalments by
he Debtor, is attended with diminution
of hit dividend. In ;be first pi ccas the
present debt affords so small a Dividend
as has been staii-d, ,.nd is necessarily to
be reduced.it must he evident that the
. , . - -
the Banks themselves expire in 1835;
and if the " State of the currenrr.. or the
cbhrtition;9
debt, still 4he prudence of an -ortKnart
foresighf, in reference to the ditnlution
of the Corporation, would begin to antici
pate its consequences. And here oac
wo' (I as to the extt-nsi n of the Charters.
The Legislature would not probably con
sent to the renewal, and so far as I can
understand the interests of a Stockholder,
he "wouliTfib. accept l! whh a Bonus"
pakf'4MK.h conauruiioa of the Corpora
uons as dow exist But to lherpropectis
of the Banks, xnd. without availing myself
of any consideration as growing out if
the proposition of the last Legislature, I
shall close this part of the subject, by sn
extract from the report of a State Bank
Committee, and which is equally appli
cable to all the Banks. TheJommit
tee after stating, 'haVtwo and a halt per
cent was the maximum of Dividend for
the last half year, pioceed ' that dividend
therefore instead of. being; increased,
must probably be diminished ; so that
there appears to be na firotifct, that the
Stockholders can ever, hereafter, obtain
legal interest for their money. The
question then recurs", ought the Banks to
agree to the terms of Mr. Fisher's Bill, :!
the State thought proper to propose
them. If their real condition and pros
pects, are such as have been exposed, I
cannot doubt it ; the only motive for div
sent, must rest upon a distrust of trie
State as to the payment of the certifi
cates :oOO 'Ohe leap: Iha't the-" credit rof
the state would fail to give that value to
themr whtch-on-therr face they would
purport to represent.
I am clearly of opinion, '.hit there can
be no cause of apprehension unless we
stfotttd bandon"ffiirrffP5tirUttbnar moor
ings and embark upon the ocean of revo
lutionary uncertain; ies. The people will
discountenance the re-.agjtat.ions of the
last Legislature i and a littile reflection
i' mav be true, that if the Stockholder
could closeAhe ermcern imme.iatelfr1'r
per cent. liut that his certificate win oe
worth parr it be chooses v exchange it
for money, is every way probable unless
r-v . rt . t-i.--.-i
indeed the credit of the State, be impafr-d-
But , it is impossible to wind up,
and tp graduate the expense of the eon
cern,to a ratio of diminished and progress?
ively diminishing profits, and Is precipe
tate matters must be at the expense of
capital. The closing of the business mutt
be protracted, the rate ol uivioends to
wards the close, when a portion ot capi.ai
must probably be unemployed, will-be
spjall indeed s it may be expedient and
practicable I admil, to distribute a certain
oortion -of the capitaf stock, as it shall
accaitattlate towards tire consummation :
but such cwrse-or-friuerIngaw.y in
driibles, would savour muchofextingniali
ing the capital itselL.. It U not likely
.4e iirectort -will agln'le lipon
Hum.,...c, nnotner expectation might
be indulged bf eme Stockho!Jf ri which
K 1 I. I 1 -
ii, mai uteyiould diipose of their shares
oreater-advantage befdrc fhin TTier a
iir valuation. 3uch expectations do not
meet the merits of the n life Minn. Tke-t,
s anotner view .and certainly the most
mposing. , The present rate of Dividend
is made up Uom credit and trantacthn
. - j ,w-.,w.,. m itvi
mat would cease upon the transfer to the
aew nank oJihe privileges of the exist
tag Institutions, and ma be thu ncm
pllficd without too much wording it. For
instance toe Uank of Up0 Fear declares
uivweni ol lour per cent this is the
prow ot ibe business without reference
'o the Capital vslue ef stork. N,.w
pe Jrearitcrik be valued ontheirans
'er at g70, the holder of a certificate will
only receive g3 50 per share, that is h-
receives on itsvnurat the rate of -five
per . cent and aupmit to a loss of 80 per
cent on ihe par v-lue 0 the capital inves
ted. Bu if the JiWh.u., t. wives ,ne
value of . his sfocfi, hc.Abe;. jjros.vbai-.iLti
may, couia ne oo belter- bv holrtinff on
lo it with the prospects as presented ana
the hazards if the business. Delay can
not add 'to the value ol stock, 8cc. it is
much more probable that deb ml! bo
come better by time, bad, than that bad
debts will become better by time. Be
sides institutions that have bnir existed,
ll may be fairly inferred, are not wit.Soui
their abuses, the older they won the
greater arreurages of deranged matter ;
and the more cross, 'he evidences or pal
pabte neglect and inattention to their in
terests. Jlfformaiion, however necessary
is
often unpleasant ; and only to ' be
a. . . . m .
Drougnt aoout ny re-oiganiaation. i nese
are matters not unwoithy the considcr.s
tion ot the Stockholders and of the Si.,tr,
as the largest more especially. Aani
is it not a mstter of some moment in the
present depros.cd condition of property,
to-have-t he Tonrm a-nd of ;minnf rTfd'rt
consider, certificates as answejing :lie
mrpose of money) even at an admied
rest wMi the Stockholder, should th
proposal be made to him", to decide upon
us acceptance or rejecttotv- hat it is nis
n'.erest to wind up the present concern.
is bevond question. Whatever may be
he merits ol Mr. i tshcr s I 'ill as mea
ure of policy ; it stands unimpeachable,
ss an honest proposition, i hut the ntati-ei-T-ptrrrhaser
shotrt'l make a liberal i.
fee-was t -be-exptcicd.-. ..sucli . alone
itself, and to its hopes ol . success, . The
Slate could not demand a sacuficc of in
dividuals; and here without unticipjtii,r
the reasons, which render the transart'nri
advantageous to the public.; the reader
will keep in mind, that it by no mejin
follows, that because Knd tcrmj arc. ol
fered, considerations are wanting on the
part of the State to justify tht mc even
in a pecuniary point of view. A tiansac
tion of thisiind, like many other bargains,
may be mutually beneficial ; and should
all concerned think so, the writer is not
aware of any such clifliculties in the
transfer and new organiz.'ion, as shall
perplex the same. An able accountant will
relieve the transaction of all complexity:
and order, and system, would at once en
aue. To thenexi division of the subject,
is the measure right on the part of the
State? I will hereafter consider it tin
der something like the fallowing heads ;
would the passage; pttbe. BiUi.te
.Ion of tb 'cohstiuition as was alledged ;
would it benefit the Suie at lorge r ua
der this head or some other, the nccessi
tv ' of some" measure in relation to the
BaoVs, and the embarrassments oi the
community, will be discussed. The posi
tioo4eibaps-,.wUl.Ue.tAenvitutJeL-ll
objections ,to a lanH owneil exclusively
by the State be wnattney may. our aciuai
position is such as to control all general
abstract reasoning t and that if something'
ethl!od
faoneru
iUJ)5,anM5:r,rfchii!:iHf:,
Hot in Grain, The mt tonsists io
a black and foetid dust, which attaches
imelf to the orain. and infects it. If
the infected grain be mixed with the
found, it communicates this viVus to
it t and if the seed be infected the
" . . ... .' "-- ft At
whole crop will be so, an tne cop
sumption of the bad grain will 'pro
diice epidemics. To prevent this can
tatrion. wash the rotted cram in ivc
water, which" should be "dtfnc so quick-
ly as that the grain may not nave time
to imbibe the water because if it pen
etrate the grain, it Wilt introduce the
vfrus of the rof.
Our SMc.Z.AVvlH aotiotry cool
gionrflhCirt)lirna oiilii - .k:-
day, to be one of the most, naniilm,
Zli?ijfMtnty eight mil...: x..
!Tftf,iu:re.af !., ntirKhadtouuTr,
r V . f'" 4"4 crntC M bo
round in fertile? mil al
nd wcTaltny itatit U the Union. In. '
tcaa of being what ihe U. Thecau- .
which retard her advancement in
population and weahh are nm .
found ehherin the insalubrity of ief '
climate, of in the sterility of her soil,
nor yet in the imnerfectiona tt,r .. A
hey are) of her state constitution (
they rather exist in the nature of her
aplc commoditiea. and in the Aim.
cultiea attendant upon jrctiiot? ihose .
commodities tO mjrket. Vn.af.
Corn, Cotton nod Tobacco are ihi-
chief article for market made in the
middle and Western sections of the '
t 'tei these are all heavy and expen- :
slve in their transportations and as
yet, we do n t e.joy the fjcilities of
tNnarmrraiinn. bv a-wvl roads ' '
until ire have good .roads. -onf our"
nVcrs are navigable so long as the
people of the middle, and western
counties continue to devote their in-
dflstfy, cxclusTvclf, to ttw rearing of
Corn, Wheat Cotton un J Tjbscco, and
such, other heavy articles, we sh.ill
coiitintie to deteriorate in wealth, and
to dimmish in population. I 0ur
Legislature cinnot ' be persuaded to
make such liberal appropriitjiioj as
will instirr the construction of gorfd
roads, and the improvement of our
rivers, let every farmer in the stars
turn Itis attention to the cultivation of
th.sc products which will bear the rx
peine of transport-tiim, repay nmply
for the tr.jublc and time bestowed op.
on them. There is scarcrrV any ec
tt.an.oi' tlua.-;i. i -wrMelt-siHr-and"'
wine cannot be mule with profit, and
nothing more js warUin; ttt.the;com-
nl sttccetjs of tsc'e" "two ".hrririf net'
Wncrever the experiment has occti
made, it has succeeded admirably,
ind tul repaid the laboorrr " much
mre abnndrintly 'ban 1r euItivatVi'ii
of Cotton, or even of 'igr in the
more southern stit-s. vV. C. Jour,
HKI.i'HOi'S' KI!'(: TION.
T?oin Very Ifil err wg ptiM't IVoia Scrmoni
(JTtltctlgiutut Kthicatinn,-hy -ke ltev'nd t- lAictor
VVifTwaroirr, are j;imHnhN-W'Vnrk Arorr. -Can.
WV cuuId nii help being atnu k with the
jii'tnr .1 of i-vcr.il of hi observations, particil
ailv one wliiCh. as it litis reference to an inter
eting t'aci, we copy :
It is a rem!irki.ble f.ict, that, let t
parent be ever so regardless of truth'
and justice, or ever so devoted to sen
sual pleasures, still he would not have
his children ad"pt his principlet,jftr
copy his example, ao, he would dread
this as a moiit nermus evil, and would
rejoice to be assured of the? stability
of their moral principles, ttfr.is not
a sure tvidenie tbiit, however men may
seem devoted to the world, they, nev
ertheless, fear it like an insincife an
treacherous friend I They know how
deceptive are its oflVrrd pleasures, and
experience has taught them the un
satisfying nature of its piiriuitjin
atth-tiurgH iftty HaVr'tYnt-ifie'mseiw the-
resolution to break from them, they
cannot endure the thought that those
whom they lute shonkl in like manner
bc-rnstavetl in vanrtr: Wer c uld not "
tave a stronger argument to prove the
xmpotaL.va-cjli4ou:iia
tion.
Vumnklns In some country vil-
bges in . V'ngland, says Louden, the
hills ind tratn the vines to a great
cut a hole in one sidej take out the
seeds,- fill thrvoid -space with ipplesj;
and then baking the whole together
eat it witn ouuer.
maxims.
He pays deair for his bread who lives
by another's bounty.
One ounce of practice is better than
a pound of precept.
(Jet good sense, and you will not
want good luck.
Reading makes the mind full, writ
ing accurate, and coriversatldn ready.
. A warm friend is better than a cjy ,
cadsir , .
I, 1
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