V
JfriMir.-. Th N Yffk MetntiU
rf the 11 of Pcptemlxr, MiH Ihit lh
r.e (Turn-rest w In memoi il J0-
Wft to form Coflstliotlon. A part ef
(ha rmv had 1rcdf bn gsind over lo
rnsae PHr Fmperor but the opposi
tion wii eery trongt end corapromta
wa expected between the jeiiie,o
to mike him President far in yer,
with dlctiori1 powerf nd liberty to be
te elected tnotfter ten tent. strong
trif ws lo fvoeU Ia Kit being tUc
fed .'resident for life."" Fe, t?t the
. miliary, were In favor cf hi beieg mde
the bri Ddttler Hill. t New York, Ha
tetha Uth Sepitmber, FncjusI. UfiF
rl Jun Jnse Vismoni 1 it the heed
tifih Government. Muter were Iran
i'jiU A Tt. Drum hi been celebrated
for the termination of cml war. He
soirlntr and Illumination had liken
Blare. The French Conul hid returned
Xrom Montevideo, snd resumed bit o(Ti
cUl functions. It appesr from the Brit
Iwh Packet of Ft'. Sin, thtt the revenue
of Rueno Arret for 3,607,
713. ind lb there was deficit at the
Cud of the eir. of XI J. 377. 449.
Can. Lsvalle, the lite Protinclsl Oo
tTtno! who. In copiunction witn riwn,
ppointed Viamont to the Chief M.gi
trsrv, hst been appointed by the Utter
Commander in chief of the tavalry irooo
of the line In the capital, end ha acccp
ted ibe appoinimenC:
Jtft Frtm Montevideo We are In
to Cpu AJarni, of the Bunker dill.
. far Mh Vd o Gaaette of Sept 3i.
A 'hanne had takrn plare in the (iov
ernmrni ; ibe Miniate of Wa? and Fi
Diwe having resigned, (i. e bting com
pt ten to rciRn; and ueneral rurtuou
ftirera and General Lutelleia be'ini? ap
aynHI aiKfit vhem- H a decree ol
nc' tuber 10, Dr. Joaph Oba and Mi
ruct lv rrf0 air apninird to etlu in
the Minittriei of the Oo?ernment and of
the Triiurjr, ih the title of encargadot
. Curing Paeon The Edenton N. C
ieite, vivrs 'be following direction for
tnaktnp oooo BAC0, obtained from
unilfrnan ho ha full teited their
The bj txjie rtence i
Let the meat become perfectl cold
of lore vou cut it Nix a quart of Mo
latte ith a buabel of fine aalt, and with
It rub ibe meal a long aa it .will take it.
flam from hogi eirhinc ISO pound
ndopwaraV bould remtm in . the caikt
nein op. SI dmt from 100 - to 110
pound. I for II da. Wbeo taken out
tolanjc up, iprinU tbeim cio the- He&b
aide eith about i lei.ipoon full of alt
prtre to each hum, and on the aarae tide
rub pulverised red pepper. Hang them
up b? IhV uVper' end. Before the warm
- weather commence, take down four
rarer,- eximinr h-carefott" end wh it
with a rrofig lejr made from clean ahe.
Be careful not Jo give too much amoke.
In ttamp weather throughout the year,
nk amoke with charcoal or the berk
cfRrdCk. By following thete direc
tioi a, I m convinced you will alwayi
find tour meat aweet and free from in
eect." .
Raleigh, AW. IS The Circuh Court
of tneUoiicd State, f the Diatrict of
North Cat-olina, commence to-day in
this 'Citf. JudRe Potter will preside.
Chief Justice Marahall i e member of
the- Yirgiuj Convention and will not be
prctent. We learn that Mr. Devereux
end Mr. Gaston who appear on one aide
or (lie other in alraoat ever cue, wrote
to the Chief Juttice, proposing to contin
ue the cause in which they are concern
ed, leaving him to consult hi own con
venience with rrgard to attending the
court. The Chief Justice returned an
enswer expreMing his thank and his de--tcrmfn!tnn
tn niiLhimsclf of their cotir
fesy. ' Rai Keg.
Joseph Bonpre armed In BMtitnore
on the 3d inst. and on the next evening,
bra riephfia Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte
(tie srD rf Jerome Bonaparte and Mis
Pa'terson) wa married to Mis. Susan
Way Williams, of that city.
The English paper continue to issue
tbt t Jbuiwn reljata e.(io4he.heUbr,.pX
vetv vacklOnr aa we learn frenri the
Gobn (aays the W. Y Herald) that his
neturri jn a ovff ttarfnttT imi emamr
AtJ.SiwiJh; a cadaveroua visage had been.
"irepri(tidtfrrttpfS finlfWtf'fin'erd'fiefsi''
necesr o correct the error, to y that
It is no tne ueneral nut pis enetnie that
bare " undergone a course of violent re-
me tiie w. t
J Hate without a Governor..By the
death of Governor Lincoln, Maine i left
without Governor. The President of
..Seriate bas been appointed a Poimter,
nd 1 consequently disqualified from hoi.
clirg an office under the state, and the
Speaker of tbe Hon of Representatives
ha recently been chose b a member -of
, 7 General , ' fr0,B
Raleigh, lhal CI. Wilmii J.
bef from Mecklenburg eoun'y, 'h
Npert" of the IUim f Common, en th
Up bslirtt. fol.lfraiiJf,CW.rvrtl-J1-
. . l . i t i i ti.n tsi ware fin
eaiwtHlaie.
i.,t..Lia Wi tiita!fHnJ IU d,flrlbl'0-
tinge were MHy aa fJlomt t
JPftajr, FtKer, Mfc
lit bat - . 44 if H
S4. . . . ji eti 7tr-r
,b. r witbdren. ,
-tt, ft w Uu lhat IWdfcrd ftcewe,
r, m iird SrVakef".'whheil ewaaib.-
to both bramJi. f lb LeguJature T"
,Li.. m-s hit brn iwjtittlr "Wl e
hrniTir want ntre
part of thi doetiment (tb ftrat of tfw kind from
wr present hiiblf eatemed Thief MafiatrataJ
ill bf fmimj in thl werk'iCvolinian i
limn the pr-rfctiaiy uf mtr eolumni, ami w
brnnh of the uwtaege, nfef M o frme rfviOf
il cmire in one par'. fc,rt,7 UfZ
ntrri!y t lHk it or before tr nafcmnH
into our ft.lumn i bein obligrd. fromthff'''
eumataoee of balog but one con;, to
il among mir wrkiwee, ji 4ip.
W feel warranted hi aarinif. bovver,
that it la erediiabte lo the hl afl the
lla author, il ia a full, plain, ami lur.ow
poaition of the p.'Me ani poliucal ew'" 01
the atate. In fl'te. il U wnb a iloeat u w
ki . rihr m rvrurt from H,r4 a s nwr
brmtiieal than fiiealt yet aa elegit in iIkIiwi.
tit iachate in arnticnt. It well metaif tl '
tiable aepiitalioti whieh iH diatirgttiahea auvinir
enjo)a in hit natal State.
ABR4M Rr.Nnir.A, r.aq. r autbnriaetl
lo m. ia a rnIUla.te o repreent Una uiatnCT in
0. rour t r . in. place of
Joke (xlta, tt. ytagnti. Ihe election takei
plaoe on Thnrly, ihe 3d day of December,
JOHN LONrj, fj. i again a candulate for
the amine ait nation.
IC. The Nofember term of Itowan County
ourl wae held in im low laat weak i. a vote
a taken in the (rand Jury on the atibject of
tbe apnrnahing ConrrraiionM election in true
lliatfict i TT rtond tUut i
Abram Itencher, 14
John L"nir, Jr. ........2
HirKard U. Alexander, Fan. vaaoleeled Coun-
tr Solicitor, in place of Jhn L. Undent,
ravened.
At Datidaon County Coart, week before laat.
the vote for Cnngreaa atood i
liaiso Jem t Rcncher .- w
Long ...... J
rrrie Jcai : Hencher ...... 9
Long .... ... 3
An extenarve and'detractie ire occurred ia
Nr. Vrk, on the OOVi, mh. I if (MtAaU i vv.
Twelve or fifteen wouaee aew -JeWroyoU and
manjr other injured. The loaa ia heavy, and
flMtch diatreaa baa beea cauaed , to indigeet
(amiliesv "
A Mia .W6Kf, a native of South Carolina, ia
eiltibiiiag txraalf. ia London, England, who. ia
fti feet in height, and well proportioned.
IVUl Judo- BuU.4Mat aa alLkindf of ' de
generate in America t
6Stwr WaTXTWS (sn ill fateVl name) wboiilled
is wife at Brooklyn, Cmneett, March last,
ba lately been tried, convicted, and sentence"
lo be hung in Maw next, (1830 1) If he posse-
W -
etthe eenaibilitie of kumanin, the sting of
conecienee be mast suffer, during tbia extended
period, in pondering his swful fste, rcuet be
tedfofd worse than the death be ia to suffer.
Grfto.The legialature of this state con
vened at VlilUdircvilla en the 2d int. Tbos.
Stock waa elected Speaker of the Senate, and !
Km. Y. Hansel secreUry of ;beaamei Wsrrenln,p . eoon become embarrarted. If riey
Jordan, Speaker of tbe bouse of represent.
tivesi Wm. C. Dawaon, clerk. Gov. Forsyth,
next day, sent in a plain, matter-of-fact meaesge.i
On tbe same day. Geo. R. Gilmer tu insugura.
, ' , , ,. , ,
ted aa the new Governor , and delivered a short
but pertinent addrerft in which he promises to
bury in oblivion the partisan feeling excited du
ring tbe late elections.
On the 4th, Jhn J'sresfl, late Governor, was
3ect5nJmleT8Ta
tion. Judge Caleiie. wu re-elected te the
isoaianoocna circuit ; ana wr; foaper, eouertoe -
Of the Mm. .
Ctfee hu been represented a a flow poittn.
by an eminent physician
,K--..-r.r. .k1!
woman, now living, goea far to corroborate this
opinion of the learned doctor r She J 115 yeara
old, sound in health, and d-inks upwarda of thir-
ttf!!!BeAr
adduped," thai Coffee is a alowtery SLOWi
tfectt laian.--On the Slit uh. Capt,
Wbttme4!ettot alttrt and killed JehnJvWarri.
Jus overjeeCv Oa tke day- previoes ijuswel
took place between them, and Harris knooked
Cotton down" next day, the 'mUet'toblcyevenge'
by ahooting (wa antagonist. They were citixens
of Edgecombe county.
Mr. John Campbell, bite editor of the Halifax
Minerva hu relinquished the establishment
and baa been succeeded, in the printing, by Mr.
John G. Lileajand injthe editorial by E. D.
rreeman,Eaq. and others. The Minerva is, and
bas been, a well edited, respectable, useful pa
per, and deserving the patrunage of tbe. enlight
ened community where it located'
f Atf B.Hftl'm aO Crural ,1rmHj tf 'rtk
t'eWe t
' Ciithi AaaamtWd wlar tha proviainn
of ht t'wirrtiMo, " t enjtt f i th eomino
gtnt-I a4 geoaral welfare yw bHg t(th fan
a more gvoaral kaowUdr A the want of onr
fellow citisartf la the Various (edlone of the
tau, and are better aeqnaint. with their
lahe awl Utrref, thae aay in.bvkJuaL bow.
ever eialied fie atatwe h oce4ipl, aa the re
ward ef year vMr T ,li prvbbly, set
ltlka telia power yew poaae aaakinf
taw aJeetlni th kfe, hbeny and property el
our fetlnw bteena, la to be aibe4 lb
inteiMe Interfw Whlcll kt fell and et peaked
theodgtiwtt tVt 'tate, at eecb retertiteg anmver
aary of the (eer1 Aarwbyi end peehapa aw
period of eor pWlWJ eiiatanee bae fmnA eur
Ugialatorteir'ng wh rr'f, :
Inr'deen-W as Ibe, die-oT ihjecri
fcflordliuT feai wutreat, t-TT.ng to
ptntr debWU' m4 uteau, end pnntabg
moeeei'eMH keneftta, or the , nl
.ILiWMtaiiw bf irrs'haite nd frttefiit
..rUMi baaa a. t.. thBlttClof fverrl
ftod an4 Jprfrc gift, that the repeeaerrtative
. ...... : 'ZTT
af ine people a' pnnmoa w
,t.t;k.Mi. arxMi their ejjocjimt. Il II ndi.
turbed poewaeioe of civil and religious liberty,
ibe bnoe ef llaaven, an J al a momenl of pro.
Mind peace, no tea tbe gift of Ilia w be govern
tbe enlvene. ' .
The attention of the Legiatature ha been 3
frequently Invited bv ay prdefeawa, a)d o
ortrn directed by their owe wiadoni V tV IT1
cauae of Intern! Improvement, that, were It
not for its Immeasurable importance " tle V.
pine and protperity of the 8ta e.it m ht hi I
A..yA an act af auoererorstion. arain rati
your attention to itj but the people of the Hie
in their primary tweeting, and thr'r reprceen-
tativrs In th (ieneral Aaaemhlv, have so ofitn
manifcated s diapoaition to toiprove their com
mertial facilrie. both for foreign and dnmmoc
intercouae, tktl le pas it over in silence, might
be rteemed rep'tbenwble in the Escuive, and
not leva o In th Lrgialative Department of the
(iovemment. Am! having commenced tbia
great woi k. hi'h. with a general difuion of
moral and rlucsuin among claiaea of our
ci'uena. ia tne net elcvaiaxl tUcy which i
dom baa wggrvd for tbe devel-jpww aa our
moral jad ir.teJldu energies, M is otar duty to
purtue V, until re bav stalnel thst rsnk and
station in. the rnduated Kile of the t'nion te
winch e shall b entitled bv a luJicious im
provajnent of tbe mean, with which the Ood
of nature baa ao abundantly 11. aaod u. And if
tbe eyotev. of In'emal Improvement we have
aloptril fx lit purpoee e dcUctive, which
our manjr sborile enerpriie"proTr but too
clearly, (an! it would be et range to etpect it
otherwiae in tbe morning of ita eiial'iK,) let
ua, riaing aoove tbe infliunce of deapair, and
with a unanimity and seal worthy of aogkirioos
a cauae, apply tbe remedy. But if, after a can
did examination of the whole subject, with no
other object ia view thsn " our country and our
country's rood," our means are believed incom
petent to any work of Internal Improvement a,
(however gloomy the picture ft may prevent,)
Ictus, with equal unanimity, abandon it, until
our banda be atrengthened. Yet where ihall
we look for strength but to s liberal ien ol i
Internal Improvement, as the loumurHin or pub
lic education, and tbe baaia ef all national proa-
penly f
The frirmta ef Internal ImDrovcreenf. look to
the prevent Kgialature with Oiucb solicitude,
aiMvyeet present vocation k at pnee an evidence
that you are familiar with the sentiment bf the
people on thia subject, and that thee repose
great .confidence m you.- - Tbia ccnBdi nce is
sure gttaranty that any' measure you nray sdffpt
ie regard to it, will meet tbeir approbation.
Every patriotic, and enlightened citiien of the
State ia earnest in the enouiry, why ao much
money has been expended in Ihe employment
of Civil Engineers, aaaiataot surveyor, kc snd
ee little urconneeiian with thb auhject hsa been
done f Our Engineer! office aboumla with plots
and aurvera of swamps, roac!a and rivers i but
tittle practtcsl improvement baa been effected.
Mmpled .ilbout effeCti forCe
thiij too continually st the diapuaaJ of the State.
The absence of sucb a force, would seem to ac-
. a - a.
' ne unaucce-arui aueoip a airt-wy
mauc, ami ruiiuat: mi uciirr rcaun ifimi aur
fu'ure enterprixe until the cause be removed.
To acquire this force, but two methods can be
ugtted by hire or by purchase. No reaton
can be conceived why that course which an in
dividual pursue with the beat result in Ibe
management of hi private coocerna, thould not
IsJaobe the beat for the State in the proaecu-
tion of a similar enterprise. Individuals who
Le li ;. u b-t raaunaM. ta autmnae .h
State cannot Her interest to be secure, muat
flow in the same channel vbich have been
m"ke4 out "ld Pur,!'ed b h mMt "ccesaful
and enterprising citixens. They acquire by
purchMe in the valuable slaves they can, anil
with tbeir labour elesr, cultivate arid improve
their lands, and with a sure and ateady pace
move onward to wealth and all its enjoyments.
ir in tfi mmw hrtlthv nirttk nf tha 9t.t I..
!.. . different kind mav ba silvanUs-tonal
improvement of rivers, it is very evident thst.
moit valuable n.
- . i , , " .u.. '
Iv4rrt; - rnrr. With th-m nnr twamna mnal
be drained and our rivers opened, or the former
J -
reffitln the abode, f 'ly'ut anCTalsd theltr
Itter a mere apology for navigable streams
oucn ii ine aemana lor siave laoour, laey can
not be had for hiring, without great iscrifice ;
and those hired for short periods, cannot be pro
perly disciplined. . To employ white ' labourers
to drain our swsmps, tan not sncceed. They
have-wav the pliyaiealabilkyi. Tlei eMvt be
found a tingle inatsr.ee in the low country of the
Southern States, where even a farm on an ei
tenaive scsus hMban cteared artd- ctftivaied br
this species of labour, snd tbe most liberal ws,
fWtiffiotWeet
a tnoment'e wtlectwn, th tbe Sute is redueed
to'thc neceitity "of either giving up all preten
sions to improvernents upon e large scale, or to
make an appropriation to purchase labour,
era, commensurate wrh the work to be per.
formed, and to cease to think of employing any
longer a species of force, which both public and
private experience demonstrate to be uufit.
And if an individual, stripped of every advan-
tage but his strength and dexterity, can pur
chaae of these landa and become wealthy, why
may not the State, with all ber advantages.
make it profitable to bring into active operation
her millions of them? And instead of crippling
enterfrixe and" driving from her bosom the
most valuable and enterprising of her sons by a
oeglect of her aexps give yent bj rgjj rojdi n4
Uf;f1 riivisfon tlr.;' YtitJ -;:'M
le te p4iwe et her eee aoJ, nc ri fmr
M4 by jarj.tiwi aytni of InterwaJ lupMv.
want, t,uh. paraevare l In with 4. 'ie an 1
eeenony, ahU ere bn.g etlnh.t m W our alaiar
Itatee fall ef wealth ami happ1
The Btatti tif Inutb Carwlin 4nl rirgini.
alreaily aktne J te their true inter on thta
Important euhjact, have aaaumad n Impoaing
attitude ami eeleta aanjething fTlul be
done, lo giv directiefl le the produrt of eur
ewe tod, through our ee aport, florth Car.
oT.na, (a her lertoure with tbeae bar aer
states, muat at ill contribute to lhair a-lrancament,
a large portion ef ibe pr-Ht efher litduf.7'
Tbe Board of I nt trail Improvameitt, in their
report to the Ugtrfature In 1827, recommended
that etept aheull be lke tcertaie the tar.
taie a moan of peodaaa hunMf eipoeu iiii
tbe lute. Permit me ain te cajl your atun.
tu t, aa atla a.-ea wa te
rct V uhxwtr n-rltete ef tw-aia -hkk ii
V calculated to r7.ird, w ere eowpMely
wUbout land mark Of tIn hep
rant Dotal of detevrnininf th iTilttybfan tW
n rMTrttoe ef the IHate, to wppV ate wWe- of
elPenaf.Tr work of pneew wUlity,
... I IT . : ' . - ua.
le relation t their opinion en the eubject of
Internal Implement, which th edooiion ef
tbi raaur voull produce, cannot. I think, be
I Be K'HXl euecie OH ine pmvytm v trtr ni.it,
doubted It tendency K 'net net them aa te
the immeaae eoauunt they nmially loe by a
sickening ytea of transportation te foreign
markets, wbUe il demonairate their resonrcea
for conetrectlng and mpporting better one at
borne. Inattad of aurroUe and wikl eonjreture
op tbia point, they wiR have calculation bated
oa fad, ofne'sl and iiSptrtehb.
The infernal ion eontrntbUted by the meaur
aurb, aa aliuuld be in Ihe poaarweon of every
i viauerten im1 Lejrin'aturej for it comprehends
.-al hof the tttate, and. in no mtl degree,
a fo-if jHter, wHi which, when they may be
wa- ir.l. numbers aav be eomm.u.eJ.
lie fnlightened liberality of the fraroera of
our i:.r .itniion, and the giaia ure oi aa earty
dar.' Have done aurh fn- the ceoe of Ua-Tiinif,
bv ratabtiahlnr an inat'ftution in the centre of
our itaie, in lahk-h the higher brnchrs of sci
enc sretaugit, aa U' Cefully ai insnyaimilar
inrtitutMW in r countrv, and it tbe only mon
ument of learning within the State of North
Carolina, to which the eye ef the errangrr or
the eitUee pwtrwt eiay be directed, with any
emotion of pride ami patrHxiww It-win at
owe be understood that m alluvion ie In our
Univenity. Uucb retains, Wwever. to tie ilone
towardt perfefinj; and giving permanency to
Ihia inatitutioat and ita aituatioq at thia time.
ca.Ha more loudly fur legiaUtire intenHMi'ion and
patronage, than at any former period of it exia
trace" I'afuwfcv whte proouae at aomeJuiure
day to be eqnal to it neceatiiiea, are yet locked
up beyond the. neacb ol tnoae, to bne pttar.
dianahip it ba bee committed by Hie I-epiJa.
lure i and thia in' Hut ion, proudly claimel by
aome of our moat diatiiguiahed crUrrs a their
sin a mater, ia permitted to langiiisti, fur the
n.ean which it ia deemed iritliin the poa rrnf
the IgiaUture to funiiah, witbout injure, or
even liurJ to the State. A couaitlcrahle sum
of money which has been apnrooria'ed to the
j eatabbahment of a IJtcrary Kun.l, baa not yet
been invnt. d in any of the Baiilta offl.e State,
anJ the commiMHMiera charged wiib itamanag
mcnt, bare determined to purchase no awe
bsnk stock. It ia,tlien, reapcctfully submitted
to the Legi,laiure, how far it may be advisable,
Jnd whether it is pot within the legitimate ob.
ect cf the Legialature cresting tliia Tund, o
autliorite the commiMioners to loan lo tbe IMS
; tees of he Uuit erilry; frmn "time t time, any
pert, or 'he whole of the monies tbus appropii
aet, which have not been applied to the pur
chase of rock." taklfig" their bond with men
interest aa may be sgreed upon, or fixed by tbe
Legislature, for the repayment of the same.
The importance of preserving in a flourishing
condition such aemmary within our. uwn bur
lier, it obviiHi. It prevent s large amount of
mottev from beinir disbursed abroad and am our
strangers our yonnjr we are sated from for-1
nilii(f prcpnaaraMiHta in a n,ur 01 lomgn arir.i
hxrles and torelgn nnnners thry- r- enabled
Jo study with more effect the political innitu.
linns of tbe State imbibe a greater reverence
fur whatever is good snd virtuous smnng our.
civet and avoid a prejudice againat thst Male
of society which we now have in the southern
states, sud which muat be, nmch as w e may de
precate it, coexistent with the Union.
The influence of earlv education ttpo- th.'
well oeine of rociety, and upon the prsrnt ..!
future happiness of Ihe human race, n ad iv
h rv ..nl'iirMmrri natiiin of th rani., an. I
thereanoiuiibU! duty oftliaarniirutinj; it, d. f.lvra
with pecolia-force upon tbe rta'eamaii in I L
irislator. So completely i the f.H-irsHo- of
v-iiexi eticr ii utter raj i.ntuuiiif iib t ci 1 tn
l.MMa.ai Ia Btai a.mlRAii Ihil ... .r.. .1
checking the evil tendencies ol' mir iiRime,
w- , - -R'-u. '
lt,
direct the vimiimt energies of the mind, bM i. by
moral and in'ellectnsl education, into paths of
usefulness. And that the standard, bn'h i f
learning ami virtue, mav be more elevated, a
aystem of public education should be adopted,
by which the thousands of the rising' genera
tion in our own State, who seem doomed to a
life of ignorance, if not of folly ami vice, without
the foterine care of the I.em'ature, thall be
lnhTtttferm1in
order- and vtr ue-and when industry and
enabled to acquire knowledge of the moat useful
reverenoe for tbe.latrs, thall be duly inculcated.,
In the present enlightened age of the
world, when the favorite scheme of the
irlobe seems to be the bonntifnl dislribu
tion of knowledge, wherever there is hu
man intellect to receive it; and onder
the improved mode and method, of in
struction, which have been introduced
Into' the phmary scrwhr both"f Etrropej
ana America, conirtbtiting aft much to
tbe ease wunavbieh elenveotary learning
may be acquired, let us no longer permit
thwyo
manniirrKirrto:
without at reast the rudiment of ecicDcer
In proportioi) To Vhe ease with which
an education may be acquired in other
countries, and the facilities afforded by
their government for this purptfic, so
should we feel its importance among our
selves; ahd, with en enlightened wis
donii peculiarly characteristic f tbe pre
sent age, should North Caroline attest
her belief in these principle by a liberal
provision for the edueitiwr of her chil
dren, until the tleyelopement of inteHectt
and the estabfistme-rrt of truth, rtajl hire
j.l.cf'! i:it';ilf - tai rr ifb eftii'.y
lyrinny, aril er' lelt'l l , ti'tvirp it ,,..
Tb tl iaportnce f tbia su'jje't, bis
frrj'4')tly claimed for it the tonal It r.
lion of the LegUlature and e report Bp.
on it by umi of th mast titingtjWSeJ
citlnn of the State, tinier a reaolni n,
of the LegUUture of 1124, will be found
among the archive of th Stat. Ac
compinylng this comrnunUatbo wiHiUv
be band e pl'n for the eiMithmcm. of
prlmsry school In North Carolina, mb
milted by e gentleman, who opponent,
lie for observing the practical operation
of the pubito school uf the odrilierrt"
Slate, entitle hi opinion lo Influence?
end the bblencecf the attempt lo
adapt tbena to tha pecull.r slitisiitm of Me
fclopird ririrtr I'lCdtej";: btm. tha :
craiiuide of If "cliltan."
1 4iTeelww.aUel 'tolfwcbrer'
snd herewith Ir40amit you, jjj accoutu ef
ine common ecbools In 5ew 'crte.i.inJ .
the cliouf iyletrf?if Ne York; Ct)nr,er r "
. mm . .'as. e 'atat
llcut. Uhode Island, Vermont, Alassarho
tettt, N-w lltrnpthlre end M.ioe. These
several document, are believed to con
tain the fulnettof information wpno tbi
most Interesting subject, 'calculated to
hrd sit rtecetry light on the path of th
Lrgitlature, In regulating ibis irapartseT,
branch of our pn'ilic economy.
It it' respectfully ubTittcd, whethc
tome menu' should no: be adopted by
the pretcnt Legislature, preparatory to.
tlte profttable investment of tha largo
amount nf fund n'w owned by the Sme
in lie banking ins'imiion j and for ena
bling thete, to clote their concerns befro
the etpintion of 'heir charier l.i IIJj,
snl, a an increased tlllince I ceiled
for In proportion to the near approsrh of
this pet io.1, to secure as far a possib
the. JntcreM of the State, it ia w'tth defer
ence suggtsied to I hi consideration of
the Legist tturci tht i hey be authorisei
lo : hsifrrribeorim; f firecfori :ia :
ihete corpnrstion, ar d purticnbrly in this
S'jtc n..k t and that this Ijttcr bsrita'
ion be prmitted torlx its concerns
by discnrrtiniiinj. i's branches lterntely
at Intrtvais nf not leas than nine mon'bs,
t CommertCtng with that brantn wtiere tnt
T ' i" iii.i't t- nr. J.j..f?.v't..'t -
;reairvi iarui'i rc ainnucj "iwiuui is.
aid, fo? .jbuinitK f'ik loans, and where,
con.crj? n'ly. the iclations bttween !tbf,
or and creditor will be least disturbed
and tcrminaiin with the mother Dink.
In this way, the Bin: will have the
benefit of all its cJ).it.l. tn retiro front
circulation the note of jowe of it hran
chr at a line ; and the citizen of ihn
?t.te will not fer I sn semiMv the pres
sure r.f a diminution of currency an e!
lys incident tn the sudt?cn winding ct
cf the alLirsof a monicd institution. f
it not to be pre sumrd that men nf incorrv '
petcnt shiltin the nunagemerHrf thism.?
ter, requiring not ui.lf talents, but a sac
rific bf tlmf , ilt too sent to -make rhal
sacrifice without a r!u? compenaation,
either in Ihe form of a!iryi of .JJjnK rcJ
commodation. In this I. tier mode, htt
II our Diiectors been rewarded for their
servicn seldom to their benefit, and of'
ten to the great lost oi the Banks.
The proper regulition f the circula
ting mcditim.M acknowledged by t hi ablest
wric7ioh "pori'trtl economr to be as
d'-TTi. iiri'lrtJ Irt-.portJTtt ra the wc!fire
if "State The ytrra of bunking, tr
which 1 h been attcmpterf, end whLi..
like many other systems hot ti good eni
bad. Ins been banned down to us fmrn
the Dti.i'h orernmriit, is rot wituruit rt
witm ((Jvoratei, aiu! tho,e who are r.o
less opposed to it fir.ni 'principle. Dwf
e arc t no )ss for rtidrnrr, that the
! mode HI WMCi !t has fKCII rottl.UCtCtl
j ntoii oursi Ivc t uher"iie nf niorii!,
j ,,,, ,JH t!ee), pro!urtive of Ue Sreid
jn T r(r.c, ai jmnr0vcmcnt in the
ine Uniorr
TTcri - -':r:::i-x-.-z'j r-;L-;v.r v.
; nas iiccn rwijnuycii, "u a inuuumi
i..yi ad'lressid to tne souna unucrstana
IP14 of the citizens of the country.
The principle of gjin, upon which
banking ii conducted, hcin; the value of
currency in Vircul titan above the vlneoF
coin retained in their vaults to meet the
demands njjairist them, every precaution
should be tued to prevent tbe excessive
. . a a J
hint of tbeir parjeahovo tbe availablo
capital of the Bank j for all expettence
hews, not- only that -there i--sv tendency -
in paper money ft) depreciate, but that no
corporation, invested with the power ol
issue of wpe-maneyJia
fi led to abuse it. Should the power
then, to supply tbe State with piper
money, be vested in individuals, forming
themselves into private ' banking comps
niesT it cannot reasonably be expected,
that t he pnilcttee st-c boUd,d.iiw 45,.
much t)f their twmion..J)ypteventiO.S...
Ue endle reeorrence oCfuinons varM,-,,
tions in tbe stipply of money; and gWioi
ry Tra
vancement of their own interest nor ia
irto be suppwed ihat they will be scru
pulous in promoting this, because ot tiers
ar to uffer. '
The love of gain, which exert such,
vast influence Over the jjuman mind, will
operate with the stockholder of a Bank,
to, at least, it legitimate extent. If kept
within proper bound, it exercise a salu
tary influence upon society, and happily
tranafusea itself into the government ef e "
country, and deserves its encouragement
hrjt. ft pressed beyond itv legttlmatp