Newspapers / Western Carolinian (Salisbury, N.C.) / Dec. 29, 1829, edition 1 / Page 2
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point rcfeurdio them and connected therewith, mill especially entitled to tornmendation for the Independence of in views on a subject which, from iti ef Tecti on local Interest, U talculsted lo ex- - -li- U.I. tit and eniwiltloH. Tbe document Is esroesily tetomounJcJtd' jur conaidcrstiori." """"""" Various representations have bees . J. .1.. nan, of lha artvaft- . ,TmtA ha the harbors of the email keys io the Gulf. of Mexico, celled the Drr Tortot ilT tiT parai, reiMieaua m.KA n.i .fiunnllefShoold thetret. found susceptible, of defence, tbe impor tance of the position would be equsl to thai of any ether on our Southern coasts, la tbe month of May lest, Commoddres Bodgers and Petteraoo were Instructed to vWlt ibem, end made aocli general ex amination, n would lead to a just eetimste of tbclr value aod aptitude feMbe pur poses contemplated. This aerlc wis performed by Commodore Rot'gers Cemmodoro ratteraoo hsvtng unfortu sstcty keen presented, by disease con tracted oo Iba journey, from joining lo tbia examination. Tht report mad bj Commodore? Rod ger, marked D, ia herewith transmitted Tbo reauli of hit observations was f voreble at to justify a full and minute survey. Aceordlogly, Lieotents. Tattnall and Oedoayr experienced officers, and veil qualified for tbia service, were or- A..A i Mnttlp in the Dolnt ilealffOatedi V V I f , V ywmm " ( " and have, for aome weeke, been engaged in tko performance of Ibil doty. - Their return ia daily expected; and, when the Information obtained by them ehell have been received, It will bo duly presented to your notice. Tbe value of tbe Live OA growing oo the public lands, oo tbo Southern, coasts of the United States, aa a source of supply ef tbe best limber for the purposes of the Navy, hae been long properly eaiimated by tbe public aod various laws have bean enacted br Congress with s view is ita prcaervatloo. This baa been found to be a Uik of do ordinary difficulty. ... Tbe great value of ibis material for the build ing of yesHls-efeverycscription the high eatimatioo io which it ia held, take It an object of pillage to the un principled of all nationa ; and this la not fikelv 10 he restrained but by the sdop- lion oi tneiiurea more coercive la.ueir 1 . . -v Kr'tter than those which have wen Uthtrto emDloved.r it baa tcen me - -.a XJctke "to-wly oo -the vigilance of Jceoti, dlitributed over different diatricta oa the conte. beao Agenta neve oeen required to guard the public interest, and to brine to tuuice such aa ahould be foUtiatraapaiaiDg o iterigMaunocrt to their effort a have been unaueceufur. Is e few inauncea only have tbe Agenta been, able to detect tbe deprtdatora, or -cbtam reaututKMi ol the praperty. r rom " the nature of ihe'eountry in which -tbia limberii. found, It muat often happen that . Agenta on the land can afford but a very Imperfect protection againat these vioUtora of the public rights. The whole coast preeenta a aeries of bays and creeks, readily accessible to eucb boat a aa can bring off tbe timber while the adjacent district may consist of impervious forests, or morasses and swantpa, which forbid the approach of a aurperintending force. It is respectfully proposed that theae - tv. L.. Jl.miitMil anI that th projection of the public interest in this timber be confided to- marine force ad opted to the navigation of the .bay a aod inlets otn hkh it is produced. ''T Other important services might be ren dered by the vessels employed on this ..t. . Th mlirht.lf reauired. aid in the enforcemenrijf th-Reveoua wwat-and, ft tt "If competent flicere- were ittfched to them, acord. laciuuct ior toe couecuoa of materials for charts of these hitherto slmost uoexptored coasts. 'v ? Sundry temooiaUJwfebee toi lAthe DeDartment (see copies and xtracta marked E) ehewing that canvass, made ol cotlatl, : Laa-tweo-aocceHtMiiy4 employed in the mercnani aervice oi mi end other eoustriea end partially In tbe Mty ;ail tavoring m prcaumpuont uu tbh article might bo advantageously used in the Kavy or the United Statea It waa -ijetarmlni jobcm should ,,be made, to test thjs iccur- - r f theao Mate men tsThd 'tmtXMf mmiit. in : th . auneristendenee . of Corombdore Klliott, and the experiments - are now io progre. Sme trials wtlUaisoTlmada r of cor dae prepared from this material. It is, also, proposed 1 to, institote;ji cou rse of experiments on the canvaaa and cordage made or American Water-rotted bemp, which has been represented as possessing durability and strength at least equal to the same qualities of the impor tance of being relieved from a depen denca on foreign supply, for materials es acntul to the, tery existence of a Navyi justifies e full and decided trial Of the products of our own country. -!; .t' IXl The practice has, for soma years past, prevailed io the Department, to make al lowances, or extra compensation, to offi. cera who have been required to perform services W strictly within the line of m'afftssionef 'dutr.'' X IX'kWj'i- ItiorfglnU the bellaf, thai the compenu tios allowed these olTicera was lrnufTclerit for their neceasary aopport, andanijida quataretQra for their roeritaand Srl ccs. Congress has not only yielded to, but Indirectly eenuloned, the procedure, by aJopting estimates for tha appropria. lions founded on then anticlpawd-allow-socei and the oftcers themselvct no ylear it as M source of emolument, which ouffht not to be denied to thenv. ,Thli state of things Is Irregular and unetjusl rn; jta operation, Tend eorriittlr emarssig U slelcot bating iliw administration of tha Depart mn.- If-. lba'xampcnjiT)rt nw allowed bv law is too sroail.it ahould be locreased ) VuTttf tt te xedr e4 ol left to be diepensed at the pleasure, or by tbe favoritism, of any one. Tbe compensation now made to the ofScera of the higher grades In the Navy, is probably far below what their distio guiahed talents and services entitle them to receive f . and compared with the amount giveov to officers of the aame, or correspondent rank In the Army, ia re markable for its inequality aod Insuffi ciency. Annexed is an Exhibit, marked F, of (ho relative rank of the two classes of officers, and of the amount of compen sation made to esch under the existing lews It la difficult to understand en what principle of justice, or good policy, is founded thia difference in the compen sation made to officers in tbe aame estae Uahed rank, - Ia not the- aame eminent talent required for the command of a aquadron as for tbe conduct of as army I An equal sbaro of professional skill I ! the Naval officer less exposed to personal danger ..Is bis responsibility lighter ; or are his labors lesa arduous?' Dutf 'he contribute less to guard the Intereat, or sustain tbe rights and honor of bis coun try t ' The establishment of Schools for the inatruovvxi of the junior officers of the Navy, in the vsrious branches of science appertaining to their profession, baa ao often been recommended to the favorable consideration of Congress, and hae ao uni formly been paased by, without obtaining their sanction, that it is with reluctance the subject is again introduced to their notIce.lA Jrbeliefowever, that its discbatga of the high trust, wMcIPffiay, at aome future day, devolve upon them, io their capacitieaof commanders, forms a sufficient motive for renewing the re commendation, and auhroittin? some vie ws on tha subject, which have not , uccu so mutu uinucu uu, iuu wunu tumj u 1. !..t...i .."..J .iLk ... be entitled to cooslderatioo. -ItJjss been remarked by e naval officer of much ex patience end observation, that : no incon venience In the Nsvv ia more sensibly felt than the general ignorance of .the officers of foreign .languages,! Joaddi tion to which, there la often great diffi culty in procuring competent and proper persons to act in our ahipa of war al in tarpfetera and finguiststor bar anjrah Iewanceeter been made bf uongrest tor the psy and subsistence of such. persons. The perplexities and dissdvantagea un der which our officers are placed by these circumstances, msy readily be conceived. They art brought in contact, during their cruisest with nations speaking dif ferent languages subject to be drawn into correspondence with tbo authorities of different places ; under the necessity, often, to board vessels of other nationa for the purpose of examining their papers and documents; and often without the ability , to understand their import and tendency. Jnume-f.war-valuable prizes ere lost from an inability to trana fate their papers, and to detect covered property and simulated " documents run necesssry uiegsi uetenuons oi vessels are made, and consequent damage! obtained from he Governments : TheLtchoolt.wblch have been employ; ed at New York and Norfolk, In the In struction of midshipmen in the elemen tal y branches of mathematics, have been mere.: temporary arrangements msde .by the Department, and have Defer been fostered or recognised by law. J heir InlrodQOfffatfftiseHisriJCteen-etTeeV ed by means very regular or- direct,; but they have been tolerated by Government, having been found useful, , notwithstand ing the very limited range of Instruction arTordcd by tnem itn respectlully pre. padjrjswjft bA matured, these schools be authorized oy law j. ana toarsucw' appropriation, o made fee ttr extension and supportta. will enable the yeubg officers to acquire s knowledge of such foreign languages as fnay be importaA:.for them jo possess in tbe future pursuits of their professtotf.' "The laws relating to" Pursers In the Navy are believed to be defective In some of their provisions. At present they do dot provide a limitation to the periods of their continuance in office, nor for the re newal of their official bonds. . Many ad vantages would probably result from their being appointed for atated periods, and made to renew their bends, ss is now re Suired of Navy Agents, Collectors of the 'ustoms, Jcc, ; ;';.-.;..r.; .V " t Tbo mode of compensating tbera; la not such aa to lead to s correct discbarge of their duties: nor' sue Is as la likely to advance the public interests. . The prcf fits ot these Uicers arise, principally, from per centagei which they are au thorized to ch3rgo oi) th$ trtiQlcjlthey , iV4 to ttiO crswl fcf A prt of these Is farnMwd from the s'.eres el the Government,' and tha renuSnJcr by en advance made fo them, to be aoU at their rik, and for their on adiantage. The temptation toilncreaae their profits by Improper de4 upon a class of per sons little u4t&ed to detect Impes'ttloo, may aomcttmis be 2fTCQtt to be rtslated and ought ftctta be preaented to them. Whentbeir dJiUogs are conducted upon principles ef llehtmost fairness, the lo CW,j (jf'pursersia ships of the fargast slats, amountio two or (tree times the compensatloo f ihcomauadet.Tfn e x lent orremtrnerstioo which their eervicae cjo.ntrtjnerlt, etd which Is tbe mare odi ous, whealt flalnowW erdriwfroiw the pockets of men, who, of all ethers in the employ of Govern mint, earn their scanty wages with the most unremitted toil, and locessstt persona) danger. . Is lieu of their present emoluments, It is proposed that toey receive an annual salary, varied according to the responsi bility Imposed on them, by bavlog a Ur gar or amaller amount of stock entrusted to tbalr care, aod tbo degree of laker re quired for its disposition and preservation. Under a system of regulations Which would enable iba seamen teotxaio his lit tle supplies of nauilcai comforts, at rates fixed, aaowo, aod moderate, aod without dread of Imposition, the Naval aervice would acquire a popularity with tbern It bas never enjoyed end me present etna cultv of recrottiog eeataen would be d minished to an axteaf importaot aa to time and expenditure ; - Io conformity to ad act oJTtbe last S sion of Coircss, la relation lo ihe Afri cans stranded on toe Coast of Florida, e vessel was cluttered, aod has tailed with them for Liberia, with the exception two, vbo.wejo unavoidably detained by aickneuLTlev were pUcei under the direction of Agent and Assistant Sur eeoo of the Hurt with a liberal aupply vl hoanitai and ether atsres. An effn was made to send to their native country, by tbe aame- vessel, two Airicans who ware introduced Uto Alabama, a lew yer aince but, sa strong bad their ;ttcb ment becom to thia country, that they availed tbanseles of an oppenuott wnlle prepif of fortnryoyagCf iwtili their escape: since which time they have not been recovered bv the Agent of the Government. -No cases of importation v tbia description of persons'bave come to tDe knowlediro of Ibe Department witbio ,. . . T. ' in present fearr It roar be proper' td remark, list drafts have been lately presented by the Agent at LiberiaTfortbe purchase of munitions of war to enable tie Colonists to detenc themselves against' No' attache of tbo neighboring tribes with wbJcJubey.wero threatened. These claims were rejected on tbe ground that to law was known to exist which authorized their payment, or wbicbuiiitteifinr expenditure beyond temporary support w ine;.TCsioreu . cap tives. . . - The present confused, end unsettled --W a a ,T' condition of the fiscal concerns! the wavy Department, makes it proper that the sub ject be brought to the notice of Congress since, it k believed, that their Interposition alone can lead to an equitable and final ad justment In the month of March last, when it was discovered that, these de rsDKements in the finances existed, re ference was made to tha Board of Navy Commissioners, for such explanations as "tfiev mirbtbo enabled to give. Their communicatian in reply accompaolea this reoort marked G. From a desire to pre sent such minute and detailed information on this aubject, aa may be necessary" for its proper illustration, the Fourth Auditor of the Treasury was requested by letter, (copy of-whkb tsannexed, marked m,j to.report on the present condhlofiTof the accounta of bis office7he bie origin of these embarrassments,' end to suggest such measures, aa he might think necessary io correct the evil. His answer Is annexed, marked I."r"r'" The vacancy created in tbe command frtoarrYardtAVasbingtoiSr4)yiabc death of the venerable and highly es teemed Coinmodoro Tingey, in Februs ry laei. has been auppiied by. the appoint ment of Commodore Isaac Hull. Id. April, this "officer commenced the discharge of the --dutjie S of the station, a nd has since, bv erisat induitrr "and rudfctoui'arranTer meat, reduced achaoof material accu tnu-. lated there xTfjmW a system of cncipline and economy fa vorable to the general operations of tbe eMiiJimeiit4:: ':! rTheTf'Iawi 'coheenrng?rfte'""ltfaTTne Corps, and the act of UQO, establishing regulations for the government of the Navy,, ere recommended for revision. The papers marked K and - L contain the estimates for the Navy and? Marine Corps f and those marked M, N, O, are lists of Deaths, Dismissals, and Resigna tions. Tbe annual reports on tbe Navy Pen sion and flaspital Funds, will be presented at tbe usual time. Y ',, Tbe ect of Congress authorizing the establishment of tbe Board o( Navy Com missioners appears to have been designed to provide auxiliaries to the Secretary of the Navy in the discbarge of the minis terial dudes ot the Department. This bed fiwrej JjJ'j lec frbta amcittLa ttoit experkntej cf lbs ls- vl Commsnders, to whom a knowledge of those duties was presumed tOba fans- i.'lsr, and by whom they might be espec'- ed to be most correctly dichsrged. The subjects placed ondsr tha super- htendence of the Ciard, by this distribu- lion of the duties of the Department, are ntiraereu.-aad of almost unlimited vsrl ey. ... - . 1 It may be justlr .ueitloned, whether the passaje of Fish up 1'eJei end Ysd The prepent orgsoiiatioo of this body Is No rivers rand Sir. Moore s bill author such ss to' a'ecurb tbi DecessarrattantUa JWJg.lhe, tield.Officen pf.iha. lu,fetu.. ta tBfllveril5ed"tHjcS'ilaee4-uodatPtokee tniiitU lofemoye jhtlyiau,; . 1 1 ftnMatfkjl tie direxttlon. aod whether a ludicious oi- isioe of k cktOeowould sotXadliute JLbo br thr'lBixhutioTi of this srsocb ,f , jibe J Departmeou ' Respectful reference is msde lo a com- munlcatien from the Navy Board, In an- swer to Inquiries having relation to this aubject, herewith transmitted marked P. The present Nsvsl Corps or the United Ststas la believed to be more numerous than4s required for the wants of tbe aer- vlca, and more than can be advaougeous ly employed, with reference to their own advancement la the knowledge and prac- rice of their profession. . "There can he no National Estsblish. ment," says a distinguished Nsvsl chsrae- ler, like that of the Nivy of the United Sb a ... a . states, wnico will 001,10 tbe course ol years, receive into Its rsnke some who are illy calculated to uphold Its character, mucb less to contribute thereto tbelr talents aod eubordioadoo." There Blay exist, also, some who, wfcea received into the aervioe, werecal- culeted to Ucome ita orsamems, but who may, thtough various concurriog causes, h.-vedigoeratel into a reproach.- Hap- pily for this Institution, the Government ratalna In its bands the corrective for any defects In the Corps." . .. . xli-ie now twenty-eight yesis since a judicious prunbg was given to tbe Navy j a period aufficlent te admit aome useless stJtXers to repose tinder the shads' of its virtues and lie valor. The time would, therefore, seert to have arrived, to cor- rrn aame of the evils of thd wrvice by a Peacc Earaalisoment 1 and which it would go lar to effect, by ridding it of thr. use- le aod inaubordinate portion of Its raa terlala. The'remslnder wlould bTpreser- vedia oiore correct views of tbe service, ioJ their management become more easy to the Executive DepanmW -.-- - iIfiintvuning these excrescences from fs. iA : i.....t.nr iVriKrwr-v. some branches should be lopped otT, eivti as usav wises mm eeasew v v Wf e vwvis f 3 s r ' r - - r for their austenaoce-and support and, it rfor1 unty rand Mr.-Johnsoo,-e bill -may be added that the Navy Asylum, on (orb elot d!or wfco personal 5 the Schtrylkia-now io Beat its .eomple' I tion aa to promise at an early day to afford j " a permanent and comfortable residence - ,n it. Hiki-,t rn.ii,rf.p. .mA iA .urh ...I tTool-uliStlcdsrfcave-weflteda ior long wdfirthful-aer- ude of their country- espectfully submitted. or ineir oravery, or vices, the grstitude -'All which Is respectfully JOHN BRANCH. GENERAL ASSEMBLY. SLiNATfc I aazuraay, uee air. uaviason pre- -..... r n 11 I", sented the petition of Jonas Llark, of I Mecklenburg, Ior a peftslonj whicti was aubsequently reported adverse to, and uiu on me uoe. a no diii 10 incorporate the Vance Circulating ..Library Society,! Waj passed and senl 10 the Other HOUsel.urer la receive of the nurchaaera of for concurrence, and subsequently passed there also. I be bill to prevent obatruc- ria trans 10 ioe passage or nan- up nocsy .. . ....! 1 i i - 1 river, having puSscd both bouses, was or dercd to be enrolled. 7 Monday, Dec, f . Mr. AHen presented a bill -coocerningjhe Jailure of duty in SheriffaraodMrrMtn vide for the permanent establishment of a public road from Liocolnton to Rath-1 erfordion 1 the sherirTa bill was referred L&c. tt-S- Messr. Caldwell, Montgomery of Orange, ...tt -.- . rt I MnUyM j the bill coccerningthc lia rDTeTSMrTMa pntn or Ws, where they plead the general issue, toda ao en batb Mrt4WeUbom presented a bill fixing the feea of ahcriffs commending the ; rejecuua ot abe j-ojfe arcsgniejJihe -petition ot Leonard -T tion relative to Samuel Chunn; on mo- .Whttlingt . on ot mr. Alien, ine repor: end , reso u- dallthe 6f ,uodrv ; citlzeDj of : (lor were iaid-ua the rtableri -Mrx Allen is;,.,,i.:,ftSinfu.ir-- hsb up LaUrei creek, Cuncombe county. 7 Jrr'-- ' V . ' Mr. M'Diarmid presented a bill for thelj"d,cl7.c.oin- rcporud agamst maf erection of a new county frpm portions of k,nS " aeDta against .a aeceaaea per Cumberland, Wake, Chathami and Moore ion's estate, of equal, dignity. i Thft to be called JACKSON. - The bill for the bill to alter the name of Boar Adams relief of debtors for debts contracted prior of Montgomery, was rejected. Mr to Msy, ISJSt'wasrejcciedon Sd reading. Bogle pr?enud e bill rtlative to tbo ? Messrs. Davidson,' Hintohrftiddick, Har- CoUntv court of Iredell; tb& bill rela-' ris, and Crump, wars appointed a aelect five committee on that part of the Governor's message relative to tbe documents on the subject of Stovrry, 4c. Io Uke manner, Messrs. DavldsonSpalihtTrWellaorn, trie Mosely,' and Welch, were appointed on Kr n.. AriKi .u.)n. .'.J .w-l Terif, 7&c, In like manner Messrs. Ncwland presented a bUI-rclaUve CilcjeB-owIyt Frankfiiv Meara, pa'aSp Wiltoa, wtto apnlntej etj tJ.it yri the mtswnl relating to the appropriation of money by the ficnersl Government far purposes of lnTtaatt. IvrxoviMKVTs. It'ettnttduy, Dte. 9.Mr. Koe presen . ted r petition of Joseph Chambers and ethers bf Haywood, accornpanUd by s bill giviog the assent of this State to cet ' tain acta of the Tenneiaee lepUlatnre. Mr, Crump' preacoicd a bill r't! "1 r - a , ... ite t TAr,Ja9i Det lO.-Jfr. love presen- 5" ,, lXm Th0.nr,V'r Macoo couoly, for mer. 7 a wll sutborklog clerks and masters w tquliy to take depositions Mr. Much "bill to regulate the entry or land in . eain cases i and Mr. Allen, a bill for ' relief of James D. Justice of Bun- . conibe.' The judiciary commit reper. K"nt the bill making provision la , c,,ljl lnt dows of latesutas. :V Dec. 1 1 The judiciary com-. row report, recommending th rejection of the bill to protide for a mors "tensive distribution of the acts of as- bly the same com. recommended l reJe.c.l;0I w resolution proposini- SS lAllBAlldlllA t aft.. fl S ' " ".-"'" ma uoea i.awat tho." 'm9 "d4 'ecommended tbe rejection of ' !h rluiion to enable creditors to eol- ctibelrdebu cut of Use property f lo-.- 'estate persona where 00 administration " Beo granted, v , i y- IMr.M'EoUre pre- - !fmed ! PjlJ Vdry chUens o "rlurd county, for ao alteration U Ibelr.coupty counsL.tbe judiciary com- rPr,e(! egslnst the resolution for ao y Jlcas of the peace to r" Proo of color, otilhe ground 1, 1 J.UC m" ICl wou,d uncoostltutioa ? ' Mn Mw'60y otTsred 1 resolutlett;" 5 PProprisOoo to: make s road from A "Ti?, t0 1 Cank of ult v r r,?ln lrmU '" Mr Matthews pre:. e0,eo1 "d the lime for reg ' JlerIllS Per r attorneyrdeeds ofgifti , Wr' ' k,", red .a resolutiori lOT ,D PPrprlarion to clear out and itn Pr0T tbe r."d frn Kockford to Surry c0Hf fcmnoyu , fJ'V ee. Hr, Mears repor m l0JK Vovcrts tbe righe of suing d being sued also, ebiU more? ff1"" 10 Prevel Inju'T ock i- Be judiciary commitiee icported ealait3 . rewiinion pr oposing sq equs! dtstrl " r: f. execution r w. wwamwmma. journals 01 me uenerai as- oly competent evidence in the trial of ,fle,k i? iVitnApii-r !ion tbaTesigoations or B: Ilr Bradley; ; ;-: si 'e81' Rutherford militia - TVltt- T. B. Love, It. col. Macon county militia d 'K1 u njlr-iivi.ii llitlit, uva- were read, and accented. Turtduu Dee. 15 Air. Davidson pre- lentrd the rairmiinn of ltoht. Kirknj(J rick. M. . ftr Ca.-lr in 11th br eadei . .J" ?-r- . . r - which was read," and accepted. Mr Mcars biesented a bill o amend tbe Uw rehtive to tbe stay of execution on judg-. meot civeo br iusiicea of the peace s tow ...olution ith, ixinu ihn Public Trei- Cherokee lahds S. Carolina W Geor- : flot. in navment of their debts. waa rejected on its first reading, 37-to 2 . ' r 1 - " " " ' HOUSE OF COMMONS. . Saturday, Dec, 5. .Mr. Tolk pro' viaing ior inorc ciieciuaiiy puoisning. those who pass U. S. Dotes, drafts. Mr.-GraTiara presented a bill re ThiTbiirinfTf,l r--:.,m ' 1 7 :'' '-.- jl I ,auve 1C. roaa irym aiorganwii w AvAlaraPike' were finally passed thteughwu llouse. m. bsh. from; 14 I to buildioe s poor house in Ire- dell, hss passed both houses. : ; Monday Dec. 7. Mr. Polk, from.' mil, com. rcportca a uiu iur lishmg a troop ot cavalry from iJurxc, Vilrp and- irrcell Counties. . ii road Troav5Ttttaugi ) tDleM V i e if c t "I th li n V ofi tal i eei l an "TAh insi -Jt?.d ;.onJ xent , .J-udj -csnc Was "Cbui -f i w edyi irom 'l)ia,"s lit-til from tesy I Jearn jedin Gj latere the ad most i xenst 3s acct -Ilia Ekewi l?ce Ihte 93d in! freest Jitit's t 00,00 JtrjjDi
Western Carolinian (Salisbury, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Dec. 29, 1829, edition 1
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