Western Cnrnlhwrtt.
i
tu Tin oviui tw nikU
" ; TtlK MI2()N ARfFA
II U f rinmly tru lh:l Suprsm
, Court ha doeeM in ftr il lr.es men,
and against Ik 8lst f (iAOf git.
, I For tUe il 01 me tio of persona tit other
f tats, and" p" adatur ,0 rfrrh"th
' rc.llBti-n of to' W1" r'
(, Imty I tbat th legislature, of Ueor-
! In December, 13, enacted (wiib cer
Uj4 aoiisiiW ijvJ rTrrpl:"fnf M applies.
4 , Ho her,) lUl ail whit own U should
Ui rewding on ' Chfreico TVriury o
" , or. afar the first of tha ensuing March,
without a licence from th Governor,
1 lnld, ifthoy tontinu there, ch tak
aa uatb lit susport and defend th Consti.
UUUrt nJ lawi of of shs Sua of Georgia
and wWghly-diiiae-hisBssif aa a crtia
i t.r,!.."' Kir; iTiTTTjiriTrifiMTT irr 1 rwrr im
i r " i
- feotnry not la than lu year. . '
' . i -j. ... Certain MiaMoaary pmcbers aoctiourd
. 4 -.. . to restcj titer a fie that date, and war
found to cxarl th most active and formi.
' debt iitfloMC villi .h Indians, ia indue-
hjthem lpfwlfctk aiid policy of
ha Nat. They rer requested ny- tba
- 0rernut of fieorr to go away ; but
.j rliruuli net. . Tbrjr would Wither Jve tbe
r Ctata, nor submit to tu lawi r but remain
1 ad in defiane. baling it, aa thsy said, ta
la their duly to Tliey of
Course, preaeafed, convicted and sentej
ma, a thy, eounuess, aisneu 10 re.
. Ean aftar thair aontapc (bey wn ofir
i a ar loo if ihty would eraiiw obedi-ne-;
to tb, Uar ia futur. ttiry refuMfd
, UAo this; and wtr eommittad U tha
y raruatliary, bera thay oow are .
TM caux tu earriad to the Supreme
' i , Cnurt f tha Cnited Slates. The Hlnia i4
CeTTia, denying tha jurisdiction of th
Court, refttwd f afpeir befir it. TV
Cwrt"oaj hearinr tha argument flrthe
m tnumrirt. nin flcrinnq in tnrir Jior ,
d.4nng M. we unlf rWand, that the. law
' t. tf Georgia, ndr which thoy wr ckivic
' t. . ..J iL.i v
a a i.i
. i jhi aitenj our tawa oeyonn in cin ro
...lelii.H - -
! ." We jit to-day in another column, a
vw sxctfff id tba deeiaino, copied trom the
- Hati"al Int'lliftneer ; and it may t that
. l' t lkn V.itttm ktre aiinnnrehen.'ted il' iru
- 1 1
t auificientfy etaW in ihisariaf ami ho(y
'. tnalraia, th nature and ttnt of Noma T
Ibe grounds assumed by tha Court. The
Court is marie to aay that " by th CmiHti
tut ion, exclusive power belong d v the
4 laoda j and I avtke treaties with thtin."
'f by ar rapvtodta asarrf, aa htvtoric
. tl fsrf, thai France, Hpain, and Great
-' Bntyn na tmformilf recognized th Iu
T alirt Uwi to ba in aa rrtptci uuJer Jhe
in lli fcMiprem Curt r rirai nonjk- j
tr tn r!'ti'ii U that curt, and tty,
ckihkjui iitly, drchned obrdieac t lU
mamlaie. A writ of error wae awarded
ttu this rtTuil, and tha ran cam ap
s;'m befura the tiMprema court of lb I'ai
ted fitnios in a ' eai in whkh th jud
Oieotof th court below drew in queation,
and deni'd th validity of tha stetul of
lb Uaittd States, authorizing an appeal
lre KMtntW-"
-1 The jwlgiwnt of tlie CurTrXpaIa
in Virrmia, tendered on the snaadet in
tha causa, aaddanyuigtheippellst juris
dituHj of th Supreme Coart was rever'
sed, and ibe judgment of th DistrKtt Cuuii
ta Virginia.- which tha Court of AppaaU
in Virginia had rr', wssamrnnd.
5
rwer af th Kuroaeans, exeepl as to their
riit of iatereoursa witli oilier Kumpaan
T taUooa ; AtuLib. rigbt nf reemptkej ' in
th diaooverora to purchase to their soil.
Still more- slsrthi( is th proportion as
r understand il tn be stated, "thai their
Udapendanc of mate GoTemmonta had
V teea coBKtantlr upheld." It it difficult to
,nppisetb Court ajaid theeenoeifiona
. .1--.- k.:--i : -.t J(. - - .
, IB incv oi aitwTj r in mr ice ei con
- ftant iprienee j and in the teeth of sora
- uiutr wn decisions.
V.t abet racl in tha I ntelligtrrer is very
. IrieC ami wa presame ia not pretended, ia
j - W." i -tr-. ' L -i i -
: .T3 puncc- 'i s suaii auoa sea ina accis-
i . e.n i .1.
- amoetr in doodm of usorois r Mil lit
, - r i i ' y
v Will bare abundant tim? for calm refl.-c-Viai
and f.il( yrlibralion. Nothing like
, l ClWH fill nV PAnfnS Tftn m t an
hnik ana ars tnrhMii Sm flia . n....
" wiiJ ijaTba JudLfaoths Vmi-i
fill rrbablj jo dut lime ad in du form,
ee awpfw ttw smt onjerintf aim
l.icrfe . tb. afurtaid deikm,?'Ti
xuiwer u tDia RksAuiile can bardly roach
S upreui Court wilhiu its present term
A t m mrxt term commences on the 2d
in January ftfaeit year. - In th
Tim lb nidge of Use Bute will eon
.w si mis pwet i in lefcwianire, rresu
m thu people,' Vifl .hold its annual srs
and all will proceed deliberately.
Z0, "idvuto Jh tbt feaceaWe-lirin ititt
p'. 1 i-a .
eirnuyf,msjiBer,waic.o Deat becomes the
, " ',ul7 " reai oiaie, ia me tumiiwnt
.1 .; -: ..v.!t!iMiUi.uwueaiujaa woraenioua aoo y-
4 . Ul subject.; Tb State bas. Bow a part
v y i bat i to b distintniiahed ia hiiio-
. . .as. i a ..a. T a
jt jmpor.BJii to me union a no to tne
" world. Iucb w may tay ill. dimciida
nam w m - fc nliwiiiiw .1...
V fe 'pp,ba more, of weight and
lren?hi wJllL.b crpoUwadbr
woTenwits. ; w bat we beliey rirhl. that
M4 will' do, calmly and quietly, and.,mct
"the eonaeqwrneaa withur" for"nd with
wt juaf tvproMl, v, x -'t i r .yf
J. - We hay no time to look p case that
tnay indicate th coarse to lie pursved by
i I. r sjiiuciu ui-us larxnoryr we nappenrto
r , tisre ivfire t,.th Y irgmii cum of Hun-
t lffFairflajt,hen theiy attention was
ralaer invited te the tudi.g optrandi of
4 . "-v""b - 'a ouiiv um me court
MJectiaadf Consider Um;v77r
K- w a th case ol Fair fat tfrimtiHl
t vTrrit of arrorem th Supreme Court of
n . vaiieq atatvt awarded 46 the
w Appwua or yygiriiawdn i judg;
v.
, . lJ under a Wructipn of th treaties
f , Great Britam in 178 and 1794,
- aw mi 1 (in iiuirrisiaaaa r IL. . .a
j- - "- " voun 01 Appeals
. W-fmmAt eauw reraaiwled,
; V Mth Court of Appeata below werf,r.
, jwivW"aw-tbe judgment
. h6h had been reversed ia th ,t Court, to
e . . la carried into du eaaeution. , Tbe Court
' w pwi, wnen in cause , sme Wk
inem, reu ilyett, Wat the ; llat
: f tv Sw.ir-'mfliCurt of th r'nif..
ma-'-T'in'i t Wreour nrf ti
'.. .j-- , r.i V .- ... T . l.l.liuf t,nij.
H'ic H- net f c viirro. m extended
5- -'- -f - " a't' :,!, ,",t y-W by
. - tbt ttssbiaue iV84 tUt tie srevd.njs
to
nower
sf?tet
W bother the tiuurem Court bad au
tlwritrtirrrw thw-rffrmwrrfrviceeaf i MrrWiyn then subraitfad an 'bmend
mtidam to the Stuje Courts, to an tore 'ment, thalaarlert eommnte be appomtod
(Mjjgniem 01 rerrrsar, waa a Cjnestioa jto auk sundry inmitries, in the reress '(
which ib Court did at think it oaesMry 1 Cwgreas. touching tb gens n I mi nags
la discusaor ilscide, and on of th judges, I rr.enl of the Rank of I he (Jmir.l Piat'i,
in tha sepparat opinion whinh h gar in with instrurtioM to report tha, result of
titeeau, scsm4 i think -that th H-lli third Mevlayot Dec. nest Vfr. Hur
prsn Court, in iheTm of itg appel-Igi s propoeed lo amend this ameiiflmenl,
U jiirnNlietimi, was supreme ov r the i bt beCire th Speaker had dridej whe
taniaa sou er las r, txrt that it -tied
no rompulaory control ow the sat trib
uf.als.. The court itlf gave no intima
tion of an opinion, wheiJwr it ivxild or
Could not lawfully resort to compulwjry or
restru liv proeeM, operating 111 pernam
wp.4istailrbtMiiUi sod it was no d'sibt
dnad dtarrret not t aaH more author
ity or.iitutiinallv wied in tlie court,
lb an i icear the orcau0.n
KJCTRiCT.
We rou't ibmit th A'lwiBg letter
jul rvreid, fnKii a nun liie opinion
on all great orcaMm.s will always be lis
tened to in Cwgia, wiin aflbciioiini and
confiding interest.
iraaain-ron, ftV Ufarrh; 1X2.
Daa Sis Th polof Oergia will
receive wilb indignant fieling, ah they
4Hight, the recent lUrmion i.f thn Sup; fine
Ivourt, so llagrantly violative i.f iTiir ut.
ereign rinu. 1 np trie nronle will trrsi-
it howvsr, as brorm's them ; with in'xl.
eration ligMiy and firmiK'ss; and
treating it,orgT will be unhurt by whsit
will prove to be a brutum Jul nun. Th
Judge know you will not virM obedinre
to their mandates, and lee y muv d-wre
prrttiti tot ill enforcement of them
which I trul you will not ..'ire. Thf
Wit HtMnnf th t'mtw Siafea, will
iKnorm all his C'onsiiiutmnal dutiri; but
be will not lend himself to party, to per
form more. He will, if I miike not, de.
fnj tlie sovereignty of tb Stalea, a he
would the sovereignty of Ihe I'nionj and
if the blow be aimed equally 'at Aim and at
ut. it would be ungenerous, by an imnmv-
idant act f ours, tu make him th victim
i the common enemy. The jurisdiction
ckiaisd over one portion of our population
may very aon be Aerted over another:
and in both cases they will be sustained lv
tha fanatics of the North ver) ao-.n
tkerefbre, things must eonte tth worm ;
and if in the lat reeort we need dsfendfra;
we will find them every where among the;
honest men of the counUy ; whom a nut
and wise conduct will rally to our Banner
-A.r th rest w care noth ing. .'.
r Pear &rr,; yarj-reipectfully rears,
G. M. TROL'r.
is thersfur about tob dn n In Hi" "
Ire of th town, Ihat is, o lha pttw at
bay maikM, ,wbi. b shall bav an y w
rl.nalion, b well lightned, amlbava lU
tampsrstur at aH times ,ciial to lh at
nvwpher for tha use and purpoeea of lha
passengers only! and this it is calculated
may b affected for a principl sum jual
t-i that vhos inter! isnow tanually con
umad by the dost of lh iaenQvewent md
JiUlurv Koiailiuwes ,t ! , '
Th'locornotri, i,Tor, steam "engine,
employed on the way, are incrcing in
number and demand; (he coachrs and wig
gons aiicoding in their trains ' ire very
numerous and Ihe flier I of their swiftly
moving morion, - and regularity il most
'pleasant lo th- passenger, now, as the rat
tling wheels echo through lire c basins on
the' deep fut rncks(r,,-if-1hey"iwi(tlly
glid over tbe picturesque inbanbments,
or as they gently undulate ia even verocity
over lh level . noesea. teoris are fr
quently forwarded by night when lis "pi
lot engine going belur, can at nr give
lighl, anl cndriet I hem on 1 safefv.
The snows or frosts in wiqter, are found
lo hare no retarding effect, and this is a
Iher th latter proposition was in order,Ureat triumph gained-or the ice clad
f 'lm'a amendment whiuh protidei fof
the rejireaefitattoii nf fractions eeeding a
mutely nf the ratio. A lg debs wnsu
ed, in which Messrs. ClsytiK), poryth,
llsyae, Foot, Tstewell, Mtrcy, anJ Wb
aUr, look part r '
Withuui takiag aay question, fa Sen
at adjourned.'
. fa th tluu of ' Representatives, lh
consideration f In reaolutisaof Mr. Clay-
i.OforgteJoMhe; ertewnfwwnt w
elect coin mi lie l inr4igsta th aiLirs
of lh Bank, wu resumed.
Ill subject wai debated by Messrs.
fUardestay, Knot, and Hall.
The amendment of Mr. Root, provi
ding that tbe committee shall be rhoeea
by ballot, was rejected! by (h following
vte-Tes s)nf fstyt 07.
lha lloiis adjoumsd.
WAflUNOrOS MARCH 10.
In the itenAte, ysMterday ihe Vice Fr
.ulsdtceinuiiiBicntr.l a letter trom the Se
cretary of the T awry, trammiihng a
staiemem of tha slrair ol the I ' tilled ailales
Bank, for thi monlliiof Jsnunrv and Feb
ruary, ";iV. Heverl titi,,o and mem.
nriais were presented, a moor which wal
one h VI r. Welwler, f in lh cilizwna of
someiMl, Msssachunellx, pmying tor th
aholitiou i f slaverywitbui the district of
Colunibia. After nstain.' a number of
bilU froru tba House, the Senate took u
Ihe Apportionmsnt lli'l ; and Messrs,
tlirlmee, Wil'toee, WhiW, and prnjue si)-ciai-ly
deleld Mr. Forsyth's resolution
lo amend Mr. W ebster's Adniendnvnt.
No iiii. tuM wits tak n, when the Senate
ailjurnHi over to Moiiilay next.
."In the Houho of Repreaenlatives, the
eoBsidsration of Mr. ( 'Is) toe's resolution
f ir the unuoiniment of a commitln to in
vesfigefe the a rThi re of I he" bank Twaa' re
-uintd,' and .1 further amendment was pro
pjsed by Mr. Huryrs, for lha appointment
ofa coinm.tti'e l i-xaiiune into the char
geie, ami r'-pfirt Uon fncta thereon, by the
2d mon!ay in April. Mr. Rsrstow moved
Hi reeoo4iierlf w tb-u fhe pr
ceding day, on the proposition of Mr. Root
r app- iiii the rommitte by ballot: and Ihe
FSCjTjx'd'Tatido s ordered, it veteof!
05 lu 93. The amendmeoU of Mr. Way
ne and Mr. Burres, were ordered to be
prlated , and lh h-Hir evpiring,- the-aub
ject waa tiaiorroi till lo-uay. -1 r-
maiuder of tl sittuij waa uevotd to. tbe
discussion of tbe bill to compensate Mrs.
Decatur and others which was finally re.
ported by the rommitte lo the House
without amendment. Mr. Uickson movd
to itrike' ny the eaartiDif clause, but the
motion w iiegelised, eye 70, no 62
Mr. Davie, f Mttssaehuetts, renewed his
amendment to grant 9100,000 to Mrs. De
catur, and the residue of .the 100,000 ..tu
the heirs of the commanding oiHcerof the
souadmn, and the officers and creW-Xf th
keich Intreptd r-nd "urorr thra-theryes
noes were laken, an. the motion was re
a . rs. . i 3v.m 1 W, ,; Jtu . Pearca
also renewed bis amendment tn-grant 20,.
0IM) to Mrs. IWatur. and 910,000 tn the
heirs 1' Commodore Deoatufi- but "It was
rejee.--.'. aye 80, noes 95. -The bill was
olttmaHy rejected en fivisiimt b ;ye
ami nay, by n vote f aye 7SV noes 95.-
FROM THE FEDERAL UNIOV.
Cant ikt Ninionnrirt. For a brief
A. . w . . .
vL tbe auigular UTGhiion nf this case, we ra-
jfercair readers to an article from th Na-
tmnal Intelligencer; " ' -
TiiM .1.1 r : e.n.: 1 a -
abscn of the decision itaeff, i.duee w i4 WW.Ws I fOcUM,.
r ii ii- 1. Iuirrn. . - --
rewerv a rui ana tree exnrkun nr nm.
ion upon litis mohiehlouB 'aubjoct lor the
.rywefltlvlv't w JLaayr howvrr tbt we
were unprepared fur such a judgment,
from such Courtr ff the views detailed
by the Intelligencer be a faithful cyuopsis
of th opinion, il appears, to our minds, to
be in direct colliaion with that einressed
in the cuss of Ihe Cherokee Isjunction.
ilow two auch climbing decisions aould so
wpWlT fcljyw each other, we are -utterly
af fault to dflermioe.
W hop that -the ewopl of Georeia
will refleet calmly aad coolly 00 this vital
subject that they will not euner their
pawions and their prejudices to et the
better or their aoler judgment. " The sub
ject require coolness deliberation firm
nesa. But whatever course ie determiner!
PTeTiTbe pursued With thrdurhiffand
decision which become, men who know
their rights end thef pbper raannerBua
umuhiu torn,.. tiiurr ilia Qireciion Ol An.
drew Jackson and Wilson Lumpkin . we
have no apprehensions of a correct, isaue
to hub quesiioo,,. , - . - ,
Of the New.Yrk memorial, w will al
fro p,ak hereafter. - "" '
CONGHEFSroSAL AN LYSIS. ;
IM SPVIttfu l.
u" w .wn;a . 1
The following ? 'iftiluiloKmVinittedi
ysterda by ' Mr. Benton, waa this dav
, . . .
conaiuerea ana agree 10: . e--
Kttoittd, that tOOO, eopiai of lh re-
Krt of the select committee of IhejBfitish
)U9 of commons, on the sail duties, in
June, 1818, (with the mmules of evidence
and without th appf "mi j;) lanCalaoTof
tn paper from the Board of Trade, on
the effects of the saltdutiea on agriculture,
manufacrures, r u boring Classes, ic. be
prime J for tbe 1 of lh Senate.
Jl bill to finue tho Cumberland
toaunthot, ' 'i:e;Ohirtn'aiana;',
and 11!.' -, wairea I ih second time, and
after a I f explan,. ,on," Ibe bill waa or
dered to rHird read. r . X-'i
Svera! her resl
and privati lis read.
4jIort -n. PUltr-Tht-hill to ap.
resenttitins among the -so-'
cording t the 5th census,
t the unfl.iii.id business,
mg itn tlie motion of Mr.
ni .were adopted
portion the -veral
Stnt
was taWt U(
th question
Ferfjth, to . e cut that poriiea of Mr.
-'-(8r."W are - indebted to eorfipond
ut kt' Liverpool fur the Oowlnglnlere
tin; article on the Liverpool and Mnchea
tcr Railway : . Cour, 4- Enq .
LIVERPOf)L it MANCHESTER-RAILWAY.':
Th perfection to hich this mod of
traiwportion baa arrived, -considsring- it
recent introduction, is truly surprising, a
well lo lh mechanic, v a to- ta casual
observer, fir the facilitv and pwer of the
oeauuiui locomotive steam engine, move
mgon its almost ' fractionless path, with
t lengthoned train of treasures, have x
ceeded the expectations of tbe moet acien
tific, delighted the speculative, and aston
isbediTI "rank and-oonditioo who have
witnessed thrm. l ,
rrThff'' ' earfrcat1 WC'iinT we SavTof raiif
ways ja of those of the Newcastle mines;
thv were made of wood jn the year 1670.
to facilitate the work ol horses; thence
larward they were gradually adopted. In
1790, although there waa scarcely a rail
way
vaK,ycti8ltflr waattest 150
miles in length there.-: and more than 80
Ttniie orTTiiiwaynaerfoumr. But now
hi the different parts of Wale only, there
are 500 miles of rail way; Very many in
Scotland, and in England also. . .
; 8tain wm first tuggested M moving
poirsr for oarriages in the year 1752, but
waa only first used in 1804-nnd ho won.
derfully it hail succeeded!
Thw-Liverpoid and . Manchester yil-'ffmWm-'wantjt&
for in
1632, and the coat f completion stima
ted at 300,-OOO.f) is unquestionably the
finest work of the kind thai has yet been
executed; but in consequence of the nmg
nificenBca)tlt;jiS'w the
improvementa contemplated, ita coat will
prey 16 be enormous. Yet, not withstan
ding that height of scale ' and outlay, ita
profit of return will be yery large .
. Tjia railway, according to th first
plan, terminated at Edg Hill, near Liver,
pool,' at an area eat-in the rrk - 4 feet
deep, from which th passengers emerged
ny a small - lunnel to Orown street, and
thence .they were taken cVwaiiittt t'le
town, bv Omailmaaes, which Were futid
low rsnsl. Accident, as on all road.
will ocsur occasionally, but ia this wsy
tne average, consninring (he number Ira
veiling, 11 far smaller than Ihat of Uie
hiph road; guard rails are however to be
plsrej close to th iron rails, on embank
ments and on bridges: self acting "brea
kers iro to be put to th wheels and ev
ery precaution taken to prevent any aad
occurrence. , -
Il hu been befor mentioned, ihat se
veral branch ' rail ways from other places
join tbis, and it has recently been deter
mined, Ihat lh one intended to b formed
from Birmingham, shall join this one br
way of )V;riogUB,,.wheoca to. Liverpool
it will . be 10 nnlee, or to Banchtiter it
will be 91, ami from Warrington to Bir
mingham 74 milss. Thia latter rail way
ai an esuinaiea cost 01 i,uuu,uuo is calcu
laledlopay 14 per cent, a the business
is expected to be prodigious for th iron
manufactured in Staffordshire and th
neighborhood is said to he" 70,000 ton;
the mJ rsised 3,400,000 Inns, the potte
ry 29,000 tons, and the different or vari.
ous merchannise 800,000 tons or more,
all which are passed per annum between
(he plares,
The junction ol sneh a tiney will nefei.
aa'rily bring aa almeet overflowing increase
or business to this of Liverpool aod Man
chesler; but auch is the rapidity aad ca.
pabilily of conveyance, tha' Stephenson
calculates from the experience of only the
present limited number of enirine. and ihe
average of having ouly . hitherto passed
auu tons ei goons, and one thousand pss
sengert daily, that be will, on the eimpbC
tion of Ihe new passenger's tunnel, aod
other arrangements, be enabled with ease,
to take by this railway 10,000 ton of
goods, and 10,000 paxsengera daily. '
It was etpecH that when th novelty
s . 11 a-i' .
oura veiling iy mia conveyance was worn
away, a falling offin the number of Trav
vellers would Uke place thia however ia
not the case; on the contrary,' it ha grad
ually increased, ayou will Bwrcejv from
the ahncied ol!kudjebniroRt this
you may also judg of th permanently
bvneficial results the undertaking promise!
rot anly lo ' the r "'(ommunify ' but to the
shareholders. The ahareholdnr have on
ly divided K pr. cU (or the hurt halt year
dividend, that aufflcient funds may be left
Thf
fWth contemplated impmvemept,
I'ot. inareaarenow M.;0wv...;...
, Ton of Good.
During the Wf year eading -7
30th June.last,Jhpre were fc,..IK. .. . -veyed
between Manchester and
During the half-year ending Slat
Uceemosr last, aent . 60,294
:X, , -'' .
Increaa 14. 369 tons.
Good fnr Bolton and other parts of
the road during th half year end-
ending 30th 1 ol June , ..,83J,
Pitto ditto for the
halfjrear ending 811 IXe. jKj, 907
raoi tn aisass'cV ri-rs' joi hiai..
.
Ctntlrwun 1 Olwerviog in your psj.er
of Ihe 2'Jihult. iin qucrrjei respecting
thrt trealhiSnt of ihe auriferioiu ore of
thia retintrv, I am induced lo offer th
following drsaltnry remarks. "
la reply to lha first,'! should ny murli
dppt nd iion locality. The quartz in
Ihe Mrs of Uus country ia either inasaiv,
granular or oolMsr, and according to its
strurtur l(m' trtaUntut tit lha 'iitf, Ui
prejruig fir h stamps, varus.
Supposing the qui Mi to h maiye,
with in aunftriou mineral! diicmirtated
(hroughoul I Ihe object is to prepare it
artificial mean fur pulveriiation to agtv.
en quiinlity in the shortest time, and t b
enaWfd 1I fj J'rcisfl th ffreatot fcoaomy
IttJbU caMjhe nieana niploy4ja;oijJ
bo calcinatinot by which imxle ihe roher
ent chtysialinerharacler would la dc.
Iroved, lh rock become soft and sen rats,
snd of course tb stamping rendered com
paratively easy. . f
Jf the quarto b granular, aasaiaing the
appearance of sand-stene by Wans of tlie
paroiido of iron inclosing the grain, sue b
a 1 found ia a vein at Moore. ' Mine in
Lincoln county, also in some formation in
Habersham, Ga. which vain ar aingu
larly and interestingly eharacterixed by
the larg portion of silver contained ia
them in this case the particle of quarts
ar naturally loosened, aad calcination is
unnec esearyt. being ready for each blow
of Ibe stamp to take direct eflect.
Cellular quarts, with regard to this
question, not miaera logically may, be
subdivided into two kinds; what i com
monly called ' Hooeveomb," aad another
of a spongy description, resembling pum
ice stone.. Thes calls ar either empty
or filled with jrgiltaceous solution, Ihe
divisioos f which beisgofa brittle nature,
require not the id of eslcioation for their
reduction. Some Bpscies of "Honey.
combl are based upon massive quart of
auch solidity as not to be separated by
maaual labor in consequence thereof sal
cination would reader the separation aim-
P
Sea. 2i 61 So.
The object of roasting ores containing
sulpherste of iron or pvrites, is to cuue
th evaporation of the component parts of
sulphur, which otherwnw would operate
against proper amalgamation : for this the
hast must he strong enough to effect that
purpose. This process can be carried in
to effect either in the open air or in furna
ces. I he latter way ib decidedly the
best, but requires the pyrites to be stamp
ed fine. Ores prepared in this way would
get rid of their volatile substance under
from 500 to 600 Fahr. Care should be
taken In charging th furnace," in brduc
that every particle may be exposed to an
equal deirree of heat, which must he fur
Iher aided by turning th charge and ex
posing a new sarfac to the free access of
tne ongen et tne air. 1 nis process is
concluded when tbe sulphureous smell is
ao longer perceptible, and the pyrites los
ing its metallic lustre becomes of a dark
red color. -
J. to. coTcirrro.
m
IJ.it there i another reea .
your r Urw at tl,l( timet.w,i, h ,,7
Ue,i in. true 1. I ,i urre p.,u ydu "
If .M SV.tl.J,, H,ft. ,,, .
rou.k :iu wivid-d 41ZJ
mull rrr,i. , ,uit.IIWt
Choice cf your 1 1 1 Wr, ,
Your public coui-b tai tnfitical mfa,
pie. bav. notour .Wapprnlau5
and though w lav n,.y rasrVelaW,!
iei. we Lidieva ther. L.
tu ho tan nmie lb ymc, p Wlj "t
in the same d.-re with yourself. .
Ifywi agree-to fr.r, w
herel(Xra ll-r- ill 1 .771
vour re-election. Your -n. J . , .
. SAML'EL LEMLY, i
. GEORGE VjQG LER. CUt9,
a ' a .
CiimR.1-.lh letUr, whieh
aa a eoramiilM on behalf of w,
mif Fellow Townsmen, addressed loms i
lew days ag. I bav rcived, and i,
pven to il lb most reapectful cibiLuI;
lioa. . .. .. -
" It would be wors thaa uncndld la aw
nj to Mkaowtadg how much I fVe ,Z
M it lbi.jBattehng vidf ,BfJ5
w,i,, wm cvmimwa connuenc of en Ll
lowiliiMi v-I am th mora m !?!
u'jt doi from thos whs hav kne. ,
o long, and vrho tre ao, intinatel, ?
quainted with all my actioajmij;, J
highly gratified, on th othr, I Perif.
Is
a corresponding; regret that it
out of my powsr to comply will
xpeneari
Utterly
SH
Th.r .re th among yon, Waifl
recollect, when I consented to offer ars.
vious to th last eIciion. it .
undorsUnding, that it aliould U my k
session, for some tin With lni,
I hav made all
my rrtngeracnii,
w
cannot nw rtii.u tk .
injury Jo my private interests, and tiX
out i violating mytngagamenuaiii,,,,
My busines i such, as will requin, w
occasional abseace from home L J.
time to come, and indeed J oxpect t kt
absent from the Stale, during the wfekt
Ihat the next legulature will be ia Sat,
- , . -
For Ihe reasons, the connection rfcich
hu so loag, and ao harmoniously rtis!J
between as, as rpreenlatiire, and ewti.
tuents, must now termiuat. for lim. .,
Iea
" Plus to commanieate" Ihe 'tl j
this letter to lb citizen in whose h.k,if
you acl, and assure them that I shall cher.
ish with tb warmest feeling cgrttihjdi,
this new svidenc of their frieruUi. .
confidiK, as aleo the many art! aftiaaV-
nesa anu auppor I aava heretofore rerw.
ed from them. Your aineer. r,;.i
cha kits rmii-
tot. Airrii. Limit, , .
, ..
iwwwe 1 m .weawsMBSSS
VI4T rTi ru BSiT ruiLi a
.VJ9Cf.2S, t3?
. FOR. PRESWFJITr .
1NDREVV JACKSON:
" Or TI?f?(BiSXB.
Ehtion in 1839.
OS- BfJRTOV CKAICiE iaa Cdid
ate to represent tha Boreugh of Salifury
in tne iiouse or torn mow, or-thnei
General Assembly.
ncrease
Coals to Liverpool for the half
year eadmg SOth June
Do. do. ending 31st December'
"r3,l70.tona.
. . . - - - I .... , -
II will be seen from the followfg tot
respwdeoe that ear lale Repre,aHve,
Mr. Fisher, declines at present ving us
in th Stat ' Legislature. In common
with the great majority of hie e'low-eiti-
5.30$ to.T. " enof the borough, we TegiTtTWtceg
Being an increase of 'i 5,547 tons, or 80 j sjty. which deprive ua of his mice, at
2,990
8,137
4aereaf
per cent, upon tue UuU, aa compared wuh
the preceding half year.
asaougcrs entered in tbe compaay's book
dunngth half-year ending 90th
June ' 158,726
Ditto ditto ending Slit December last be
ing . t . S5ft,321
Increaaw - . 0T.393
Being upward of 33 perjeet, incrttselor
tha last aix months beyond the first six
month of the year, and upwards of 335
To Chaklxb FiK
' Dear Birr
It being currentlopprted in Town.
that you intend to def rction to
the Legislature, wt fY been appointed
as a Coininittse in all o(V large, and
respactabl number our fellow-townsmen,
to call upon V, 'and solicit you to
. 1 . J Jr K iii iL n.,1 Ha... I
j: aiuLf.t ,- .h'l . I rvviwrm our uuifc" ....vwm
mniw mrtiv juub . - m. niiii I r I . - .
ii mM-
Lhttn ditU lor hair vmv afiitin ai- I I
- - - j w..w.u -
eemoeriast . . 58.229 5 0
percent, increase on ths travellers between
the towns during the corresponding month
previously io opening us rail-way.
as respects th revenue, this has in
creased, of course, very considerably.
. a. L
Tha revenue from coaches for half-vear
Increas ...... . 14.B2817 7
Th revenue for merckaadi for half-year
ending SOth June was . - - 21,875 0 1
Ditto for last half-year 31,035 1 8 4
Increase ' 0.210 18 4
Th revenue (Wm ! for half-year end
ing 30 June waa 218 8 0
Ditto ditto for last halfWr T-eWlv 7
Increase . ,t 1 . 474 4 7
Making a total increase upon tha mat half
year, is compared WitJ tat preceding, - .
this psrticutsf jmctiTria ouyai&irs, but
we trust that he may, at sort future day,
again adore our legislative jill with hi
talents and bis usefulness He carries
with him, in bis retirent, the well
wishes of his townsmen wiia prosperity
andhappinesii---.
Esq.
- There are t nrfber of reeon why it
ia desired that V hould not, at this
time, decline.. I- . ?
.. The preaentm" to e. a very imVor
tant period in concerns of our State.
The Convent question ia now berora
the People ; ajfrom h interest you have
always take the subject, we Celiev
vou might bf gret ervice to the Wet,
aad to th Sut, in bringing it to a
eweteirw
' Besid there are still other impor
tant subjf that wilt ttoroa-heiora, the
next Sei; in H of which your cxperi
uc aof -leata might greit' bcocfit the
Wh are authorised to annamea J.d. i
Mtrmy as a candidate for tha Tu T
l?hejif at theeneuing election., 1, J
The Hon. Mr. Wilkina,aow Bsnt'af
in Congresa trom Pa, who Vwaommttsd
bytha HarrisUrw-Cromoon for Vic
Pesident, has accepted of th aomuulioa,:
Sail we ef the 8outh give PennsylvMii,
yiassumii reniurvlvanjf , ner thS
hall w runt South man T
' ." 4 v:a:-Sti,
We have aeveral article en hand wiic.
womnhietaatijr 9Wf$&.ti'4aht a ,
till our next. - 1 -
.. W refer the reader 1e the first fcra
of OU? paper .fori ad 'aotTofihi--
ema of the P, tersburg Railroad 'vr air
ny. On our wcond pag win ha foonj "
an interesting article upon lh Liwr
pool and hfanchsster Railroad," fh
nished the editor of the Cu. dt Eaq "by s .
Liverpool correspondent . When H4
wt of.. North Carolina,- &1I -tn wiiii ui
march of improvement wbish 'uudii
visiibkiaolherparUofth world! Shil--w
despair of succeeding jaj our grand a'.
dertaking in eoastruettng railrsai
through the centre of (he State, when
fiay ao many-anceoniging examftlei h
forfiio4e4iiBeB
j - . ', j j
jeety nd y-that w will succeed, uul
nothing tm prevent lis from auceeedrapi "
Shall th humiliating I reflection alwsj
continue that we art behind all our sixers
in Physical improve mnt, ', or hall
boldly step forward - determined PfW
tend , with the ic-reinoBt f Wher111
pride of Carolina t 'Ha it bent dwa as
"fellhe" wSai 'c "wiir cpameoTtoBT
trotuTBTOmbtr t. . ".-;;.
We would 7'TttM:'''
tion of tho raadar to two articles in otf
paper of . to-dyf 'on from the Ceorgil
journal, the organ ; of the late administnv
tion of Georgia vor of, the Troup pwr
the other from the Federal Unieo, th ef
gan of the" praaenr administrafioa,- or at
Uth CTarT partF'Tlifif jrill see tbaP
the Cherokee question there is no dir-
ence of opiiion, '-That all partiea unite
denouncing th dociaion" of the auprsjo
Court and speak ol it a a matter out M
the iuriadiction of that court, the eoostu
tion of the V. 8. haying given the StaU
jurisdiction in all criminal esse-
I I I I. I I '
Kr.We Jiayflluidon hand, for"
lima the "sapplemental, rnemorai" of1
Free. Trade em'vantinn, from th; pen A
eVancellor Harper f S. C. and Trr'"
Dew of Virginia- - Wt will girt it ta
W 1,91 0 9
i -
A
"7: