Western Cnrnlhwrtt. i tu Tin oviui tw nikU " ; TtlK MI2()N ARfFA II U f rinmly tru lh:l Suprsm , Court ha doeeM in ftr il lr.es men, and against Ik 8lst f (iAOf git. , I For tUe il 01 me tio of persona tit other f tats, and" p" adatur ,0 rfrrh"th ' rc.llBti-n of to' W1" r' (, Imty I tbat th legislature, of Ueor- ! In December, 13, enacted (wiib cer Uj4 aoiisiiW ijvJ rTrrpl:"fnf M applies. 4 , Ho her,) lUl ail whit own U should Ui rewding on ' Chfreico TVriury o " , or. afar the first of tha ensuing March, without a licence from th Governor, 1 lnld, ifthoy tontinu there, ch tak aa uatb lit susport and defend th Consti. UUUrt nJ lawi of of shs Sua of Georgia and wWghly-diiiae-hisBssif aa a crtia i t.r,!.."' Kir; iTiTTTjiriTrifiMTT irr 1 rwrr im i r " i - feotnry not la than lu year. . ' ' . i -j. ... Certain MiaMoaary pmcbers aoctiourd . 4 -.. . to restcj titer a fie that date, and war found to cxarl th most active and formi. ' debt iitfloMC villi .h Indians, ia indue- hjthem lpfwlfctk aiid policy of ha Nat. They rer requested ny- tba - 0rernut of fieorr to go away ; but .j rliruuli net. . Tbrjr would Wither Jve tbe r Ctata, nor submit to tu lawi r but remain 1 ad in defiane. baling it, aa thsy said, ta la their duly to Tliey of Course, preaeafed, convicted and sentej ma, a thy, eounuess, aisneu 10 re. . Ean aftar thair aontapc (bey wn ofir i a ar loo if ihty would eraiiw obedi-ne-; to tb, Uar ia futur. ttiry refuMfd , UAo this; and wtr eommittad U tha y raruatliary, bera thay oow are . TM caux tu earriad to the Supreme ' i , Cnurt f tha Cnited Slates. The Hlnia i4 CeTTia, denying tha jurisdiction of th Court, refttwd f afpeir befir it. TV Cwrt"oaj hearinr tha argument flrthe m tnumrirt. nin flcrinnq in tnrir Jior , d.4nng M. we unlf rWand, that the. law ' t. tf Georgia, ndr which thoy wr ckivic ' t. . ..J iL.i v a a i.i . i jhi aitenj our tawa oeyonn in cin ro ...lelii.H - - ! ." We jit to-day in another column, a vw sxctfff id tba deeiaino, copied trom the - Hati"al Int'lliftneer ; and it may t that . l' t lkn V.itttm ktre aiinnnrehen.'ted il' iru - 1 1 t auificientfy etaW in ihisariaf ami ho(y '. tnalraia, th nature and ttnt of Noma T Ibe grounds assumed by tha Court. The Court is marie to aay that " by th CmiHti tut ion, exclusive power belong d v the 4 laoda j and I avtke treaties with thtin." 'f by ar rapvtodta asarrf, aa htvtoric . tl fsrf, thai France, Hpain, and Great -' Bntyn na tmformilf recognized th Iu T alirt Uwi to ba in aa rrtptci uuJer Jhe in lli fcMiprem Curt r rirai nonjk- j tr tn r!'ti'ii U that curt, and tty, ckihkjui iitly, drchned obrdieac t lU mamlaie. A writ of error wae awarded ttu this rtTuil, and tha ran cam ap s;'m befura the tiMprema court of lb I'ai ted fitnios in a ' eai in whkh th jud Oieotof th court below drew in queation, and deni'd th validity of tha stetul of lb Uaittd States, authorizing an appeal lre KMtntW-" -1 The jwlgiwnt of tlie CurTrXpaIa in Virrmia, tendered on the snaadet in tha causa, aaddanyuigtheippellst juris dituHj of th Supreme Coart was rever' sed, and ibe judgment of th DistrKtt Cuuii ta Virginia.- which tha Court of AppaaU in Virginia had rr', wssamrnnd. 5 rwer af th Kuroaeans, exeepl as to their riit of iatereoursa witli oilier Kumpaan T taUooa ; AtuLib. rigbt nf reemptkej ' in th diaooverora to purchase to their soil. Still more- slsrthi( is th proportion as r understand il tn be stated, "thai their Udapendanc of mate GoTemmonta had V teea coBKtantlr upheld." It it difficult to ,nppisetb Court ajaid theeenoeifiona . .1--.- k.:--i : -.t J(. - - . , IB incv oi aitwTj r in mr ice ei con - ftant iprienee j and in the teeth of sora - uiutr wn decisions. V.t abet racl in tha I ntelligtrrer is very . IrieC ami wa presame ia not pretended, ia j - W." i -tr-. ' L -i i - : .T3 puncc- 'i s suaii auoa sea ina accis- i . e.n i .1. - amoetr in doodm of usorois r Mil lit , - r i i ' y v Will bare abundant tim? for calm refl.-c-Viai and f.il( yrlibralion. Nothing like , l ClWH fill nV PAnfnS Tftn m t an hnik ana ars tnrhMii Sm flia . n.... " wiiJ ijaTba JudLfaoths Vmi-i fill rrbablj jo dut lime ad in du form, ee awpfw ttw smt onjerintf aim l.icrfe . tb. afurtaid deikm,?'Ti xuiwer u tDia RksAuiile can bardly roach S upreui Court wilhiu its present term A t m mrxt term commences on the 2d in January ftfaeit year. - In th Tim lb nidge of Use Bute will eon .w si mis pwet i in lefcwianire, rresu m thu people,' Vifl .hold its annual srs and all will proceed deliberately. Z0, "idvuto Jh tbt feaceaWe-lirin ititt p'. 1 i-a . eirnuyf,msjiBer,waic.o Deat becomes the , " ',ul7 " reai oiaie, ia me tumiiwnt .1 .; -: ..v.!t!iMiUi.uwueaiujaa woraenioua aoo y- 4 . Ul subject.; Tb State bas. Bow a part v y i bat i to b distintniiahed ia hiiio- . . .as. i a ..a. T a jt jmpor.BJii to me union a no to tne " world. Iucb w may tay ill. dimciida nam w m - fc nliwiiiiw .1... V fe 'pp,ba more, of weight and lren?hi wJllL.b crpoUwadbr woTenwits. ; w bat we beliey rirhl. that M4 will' do, calmly and quietly, and.,mct "the eonaeqwrneaa withur" for"nd with wt juaf tvproMl, v, x -'t i r .yf J. - We hay no time to look p case that tnay indicate th coarse to lie pursved by i I. r sjiiuciu ui-us larxnoryr we nappenrto r , tisre ivfire t,.th Y irgmii cum of Hun- t lffFairflajt,hen theiy attention was ralaer invited te the tudi.g optrandi of 4 . "-v""b - 'a ouiiv um me court MJectiaadf Consider Um;v77r K- w a th case ol Fair fat tfrimtiHl t vTrrit of arrorem th Supreme Court of n . vaiieq atatvt awarded 46 the w Appwua or yygiriiawdn i judg; v. , . lJ under a Wructipn of th treaties f , Great Britam in 178 and 1794, - aw mi 1 (in iiuirrisiaaaa r IL. . .a j- - "- " voun 01 Appeals . W-fmmAt eauw reraaiwled, ; V Mth Court of Appeata below werf,r. , jwivW"aw-tbe judgment . h6h had been reversed ia th ,t Court, to e . . la carried into du eaaeution. , Tbe Court ' w pwi, wnen in cause , sme Wk inem, reu ilyett, Wat the ; llat : f tv Sw.ir-'mfliCurt of th r'nif.. ma-'-T'in'i t Wreour nrf ti '.. .j-- , r.i V .- ... T . l.l.liuf t,nij. H'ic H- net f c viirro. m extended 5- -'- -f - " a't' :,!, ,",t y-W by . - tbt ttssbiaue iV84 tUt tie srevd.njs to nower sf?tet W bother the tiuurem Court bad au tlwritrtirrrw thw-rffrmwrrfrviceeaf i MrrWiyn then subraitfad an 'bmend mtidam to the Stuje Courts, to an tore 'ment, thalaarlert eommnte be appomtod (Mjjgniem 01 rerrrsar, waa a Cjnestioa jto auk sundry inmitries, in the reress '( which ib Court did at think it oaesMry 1 Cwgreas. touching tb gens n I mi nags la discusaor ilscide, and on of th judges, I rr.enl of the Rank of I he (Jmir.l Piat'i, in tha sepparat opinion whinh h gar in with instrurtioM to report tha, result of titeeau, scsm4 i think -that th H-lli third Mevlayot Dec. nest Vfr. Hur prsn Court, in iheTm of itg appel-Igi s propoeed lo amend this ameiiflmenl, U jiirnNlietimi, was supreme ov r the i bt beCire th Speaker had dridej whe taniaa sou er las r, txrt that it -tied no rompulaory control ow the sat trib uf.als.. The court itlf gave no intima tion of an opinion, wheiJwr it ivxild or Could not lawfully resort to compulwjry or restru liv proeeM, operating 111 pernam wp.4istailrbtMiiUi sod it was no d'sibt dnad dtarrret not t aaH more author ity or.iitutiinallv wied in tlie court, lb an i icear the orcau0.n KJCTRiCT. We rou't ibmit th A'lwiBg letter jul rvreid, fnKii a nun liie opinion on all great orcaMm.s will always be lis tened to in Cwgia, wiin aflbciioiini and confiding interest. iraaain-ron, ftV Ufarrh; 1X2. Daa Sis Th polof Oergia will receive wilb indignant fieling, ah they 4Hight, the recent lUrmion i.f thn Sup; fine Ivourt, so llagrantly violative i.f iTiir ut. ereign rinu. 1 np trie nronle will trrsi- it howvsr, as brorm's them ; with in'xl. eration ligMiy and firmiK'ss; and treating it,orgT will be unhurt by whsit will prove to be a brutum Jul nun. Th Judge know you will not virM obedinre to their mandates, and lee y muv d-wre prrttiti tot ill enforcement of them which I trul you will not ..'ire. Thf Wit HtMnnf th t'mtw Siafea, will iKnorm all his C'onsiiiutmnal dutiri; but be will not lend himself to party, to per form more. He will, if I miike not, de. fnj tlie sovereignty of tb Stalea, a he would the sovereignty of Ihe I'nionj and if the blow be aimed equally 'at Aim and at ut. it would be ungenerous, by an imnmv- idant act f ours, tu make him th victim i the common enemy. The jurisdiction ckiaisd over one portion of our population may very aon be Aerted over another: and in both cases they will be sustained lv tha fanatics of the North ver) ao-.n tkerefbre, things must eonte tth worm ; and if in the lat reeort we need dsfendfra; we will find them every where among the; honest men of the counUy ; whom a nut and wise conduct will rally to our Banner -A.r th rest w care noth ing. .'. r Pear &rr,; yarj-reipectfully rears, G. M. TROL'r. is thersfur about tob dn n In Hi" " Ire of th town, Ihat is, o lha pttw at bay maikM, ,wbi. b shall bav an y w rl.nalion, b well lightned, amlbava lU tampsrstur at aH times ,ciial to lh at nvwpher for tha use and purpoeea of lha passengers only! and this it is calculated may b affected for a principl sum jual t-i that vhos inter! isnow tanually con umad by the dost of lh iaenQvewent md JiUlurv Koiailiuwes ,t ! , ' Th'locornotri, i,Tor, steam "engine, employed on the way, are incrcing in number and demand; (he coachrs and wig gons aiicoding in their trains ' ire very numerous and Ihe flier I of their swiftly moving morion, - and regularity il most 'pleasant lo th- passenger, now, as the rat tling wheels echo through lire c basins on the' deep fut rncks(r,,-if-1hey"iwi(tlly glid over tbe picturesque inbanbments, or as they gently undulate ia even verocity over lh level . noesea. teoris are fr quently forwarded by night when lis "pi lot engine going belur, can at nr give lighl, anl cndriet I hem on 1 safefv. The snows or frosts in wiqter, are found lo hare no retarding effect, and this is a Iher th latter proposition was in order,Ureat triumph gained-or the ice clad f 'lm'a amendment whiuh protidei fof the rejireaefitattoii nf fractions eeeding a mutely nf the ratio. A lg debs wnsu ed, in which Messrs. ClsytiK), poryth, llsyae, Foot, Tstewell, Mtrcy, anJ Wb aUr, look part r ' Withuui takiag aay question, fa Sen at adjourned.' . fa th tluu of ' Representatives, lh consideration f In reaolutisaof Mr. Clay- i.OforgteJoMhe; ertewnfwwnt w elect coin mi lie l inr4igsta th aiLirs of lh Bank, wu resumed. Ill subject wai debated by Messrs. fUardestay, Knot, and Hall. The amendment of Mr. Root, provi ding that tbe committee shall be rhoeea by ballot, was rejected! by (h following vte-Tes s)nf fstyt 07. lha lloiis adjoumsd. WAflUNOrOS MARCH 10. In the itenAte, ysMterday ihe Vice Fr .ulsdtceinuiiiBicntr.l a letter trom the Se cretary of the T awry, trammiihng a staiemem of tha slrair ol the I ' tilled ailales Bank, for thi monlliiof Jsnunrv and Feb ruary, ";iV. Heverl titi,,o and mem. nriais were presented, a moor which wal one h VI r. Welwler, f in lh cilizwna of someiMl, Msssachunellx, pmying tor th aholitiou i f slaverywitbui the district of Colunibia. After nstain.' a number of bilU froru tba House, the Senate took u Ihe Apportionmsnt lli'l ; and Messrs, tlirlmee, Wil'toee, WhiW, and prnjue si)-ciai-ly deleld Mr. Forsyth's resolution lo amend Mr. W ebster's Adniendnvnt. No iiii. tuM wits tak n, when the Senate ailjurnHi over to Moiiilay next. ."In the Houho of Repreaenlatives, the eoBsidsration of Mr. ( 'Is) toe's resolution f ir the unuoiniment of a commitln to in vesfigefe the a rThi re of I he" bank Twaa' re -uintd,' and .1 further amendment was pro pjsed by Mr. Huryrs, for lha appointment ofa coinm.tti'e l i-xaiiune into the char geie, ami r'-pfirt Uon fncta thereon, by the 2d mon!ay in April. Mr. Rsrstow moved Hi reeoo4iierlf w tb-u fhe pr ceding day, on the proposition of Mr. Root r app- iiii the rommitte by ballot: and Ihe FSCjTjx'd'Tatido s ordered, it veteof! 05 lu 93. The amendmeoU of Mr. Way ne and Mr. Burres, were ordered to be prlated , and lh h-Hir evpiring,- the-aub ject waa tiaiorroi till lo-uay. -1 r- maiuder of tl sittuij waa uevotd to. tbe discussion of tbe bill to compensate Mrs. Decatur and others which was finally re. ported by the rommitte lo the House without amendment. Mr. Uickson movd to itrike' ny the eaartiDif clause, but the motion w iiegelised, eye 70, no 62 Mr. Davie, f Mttssaehuetts, renewed his amendment to grant 9100,000 to Mrs. De catur, and the residue of .the 100,000 ..tu the heirs of the commanding oiHcerof the souadmn, and the officers and creW-Xf th keich Intreptd r-nd "urorr thra-theryes noes were laken, an. the motion was re a . rs. . i 3v.m 1 W, ,; Jtu . Pearca also renewed bis amendment tn-grant 20,. 0IM) to Mrs. IWatur. and 910,000 tn the heirs 1' Commodore Deoatufi- but "It was rejee.--.'. aye 80, noes 95. -The bill was olttmaHy rejected en fivisiimt b ;ye ami nay, by n vote f aye 7SV noes 95.- FROM THE FEDERAL UNIOV. Cant ikt Ninionnrirt. For a brief A. . w . . . vL tbe auigular UTGhiion nf this case, we ra- jfercair readers to an article from th Na- tmnal Intelligencer; " ' - TiiM .1.1 r : e.n.: 1 a - abscn of the decision itaeff, i.duee w i4 WW.Ws I fOcUM,. r ii ii- 1. Iuirrn. . - -- rewerv a rui ana tree exnrkun nr nm. ion upon litis mohiehlouB 'aubjoct lor the .rywefltlvlv't w JLaayr howvrr tbt we were unprepared fur such a judgment, from such Courtr ff the views detailed by the Intelligencer be a faithful cyuopsis of th opinion, il appears, to our minds, to be in direct colliaion with that einressed in the cuss of Ihe Cherokee Isjunction. ilow two auch climbing decisions aould so wpWlT fcljyw each other, we are -utterly af fault to dflermioe. W hop that -the ewopl of Georeia will refleet calmly aad coolly 00 this vital subject that they will not euner their pawions and their prejudices to et the better or their aoler judgment. " The sub ject require coolness deliberation firm nesa. But whatever course ie determiner! PTeTiTbe pursued With thrdurhiffand decision which become, men who know their rights end thef pbper raannerBua umuhiu torn,.. tiiurr ilia Qireciion Ol An. drew Jackson and Wilson Lumpkin . we have no apprehensions of a correct, isaue to hub quesiioo,,. , - . - , Of the New.Yrk memorial, w will al fro p,ak hereafter. - "" ' CONGHEFSroSAL AN LYSIS. ; IM SPVIttfu l. u" w .wn;a . 1 The following ? 'iftiluiloKmVinittedi ysterda by ' Mr. Benton, waa this dav , . . . conaiuerea ana agree 10: . e-- Kttoittd, that tOOO, eopiai of lh re- Krt of the select committee of IhejBfitish )U9 of commons, on the sail duties, in June, 1818, (with the mmules of evidence and without th appf "mi j;) lanCalaoTof tn paper from the Board of Trade, on the effects of the saltdutiea on agriculture, manufacrures, r u boring Classes, ic. be prime J for tbe 1 of lh Senate. Jl bill to finue tho Cumberland toaunthot, ' 'i:e;Ohirtn'aiana;', and 11!.' -, wairea I ih second time, and after a I f explan,. ,on," Ibe bill waa or dered to rHird read. r . X-'i Svera! her resl and privati lis read. 4jIort -n. PUltr-Tht-hill to ap. resenttitins among the -so-' cording t the 5th census, t the unfl.iii.id business, mg itn tlie motion of Mr. ni .were adopted portion the -veral Stnt was taWt U( th question Ferfjth, to . e cut that poriiea of Mr. -'-(8r."W are - indebted to eorfipond ut kt' Liverpool fur the Oowlnglnlere tin; article on the Liverpool and Mnchea tcr Railway : . Cour, 4- Enq . LIVERPOf)L it MANCHESTER-RAILWAY.': Th perfection to hich this mod of traiwportion baa arrived, -considsring- it recent introduction, is truly surprising, a well lo lh mechanic, v a to- ta casual observer, fir the facilitv and pwer of the oeauuiui locomotive steam engine, move mgon its almost ' fractionless path, with t lengthoned train of treasures, have x ceeded the expectations of tbe moet acien tific, delighted the speculative, and aston isbediTI "rank and-oonditioo who have witnessed thrm. l , rrThff'' ' earfrcat1 WC'iinT we SavTof raiif ways ja of those of the Newcastle mines; thv were made of wood jn the year 1670. to facilitate the work ol horses; thence larward they were gradually adopted. In 1790, although there waa scarcely a rail way vaK,ycti8ltflr waattest 150 miles in length there.-: and more than 80 Ttniie orTTiiiwaynaerfoumr. But now hi the different parts of Wale only, there are 500 miles of rail way; Very many in Scotland, and in England also. . . ; 8tain wm first tuggested M moving poirsr for oarriages in the year 1752, but waa only first used in 1804-nnd ho won. derfully it hail succeeded! Thw-Liverpoid and . Manchester yil-'ffmWm-'wantjt& for in 1632, and the coat f completion stima ted at 300,-OOO.f) is unquestionably the finest work of the kind thai has yet been executed; but in consequence of the nmg nificenBca)tlt;jiS'w the improvementa contemplated, ita coat will prey 16 be enormous. Yet, not withstan ding that height of scale ' and outlay, ita profit of return will be yery large . . Tjia railway, according to th first plan, terminated at Edg Hill, near Liver, pool,' at an area eat-in the rrk - 4 feet deep, from which th passengers emerged ny a small - lunnel to Orown street, and thence .they were taken cVwaiiittt t'le town, bv Omailmaaes, which Were futid low rsnsl. Accident, as on all road. will ocsur occasionally, but ia this wsy tne average, consninring (he number Ira veiling, 11 far smaller than Ihat of Uie hiph road; guard rails are however to be plsrej close to th iron rails, on embank ments and on bridges: self acting "brea kers iro to be put to th wheels and ev ery precaution taken to prevent any aad occurrence. , - Il hu been befor mentioned, ihat se veral branch ' rail ways from other places join tbis, and it has recently been deter mined, Ihat lh one intended to b formed from Birmingham, shall join this one br way of )V;riogUB,,.wheoca to. Liverpool it will . be 10 nnlee, or to Banchtiter it will be 91, ami from Warrington to Bir mingham 74 milss. Thia latter rail way ai an esuinaiea cost 01 i,uuu,uuo is calcu laledlopay 14 per cent, a the business is expected to be prodigious for th iron manufactured in Staffordshire and th neighborhood is said to he" 70,000 ton; the mJ rsised 3,400,000 Inns, the potte ry 29,000 tons, and the different or vari. ous merchannise 800,000 tons or more, all which are passed per annum between (he plares, The junction ol sneh a tiney will nefei. aa'rily bring aa almeet overflowing increase or business to this of Liverpool aod Man chesler; but auch is the rapidity aad ca. pabilily of conveyance, tha' Stephenson calculates from the experience of only the present limited number of enirine. and ihe average of having ouly . hitherto passed auu tons ei goons, and one thousand pss sengert daily, that be will, on the eimpbC tion of Ihe new passenger's tunnel, aod other arrangements, be enabled with ease, to take by this railway 10,000 ton of goods, and 10,000 paxsengera daily. ' It was etpecH that when th novelty s . 11 a-i' . oura veiling iy mia conveyance was worn away, a falling offin the number of Trav vellers would Uke place thia however ia not the case; on the contrary,' it ha grad ually increased, ayou will Bwrcejv from the ahncied ol!kudjebniroRt this you may also judg of th permanently bvneficial results the undertaking promise! rot anly lo ' the r "'(ommunify ' but to the shareholders. The ahareholdnr have on ly divided K pr. cU (or the hurt halt year dividend, that aufflcient funds may be left Thf fWth contemplated impmvemept, I'ot. inareaarenow M.;0wv...;... , Ton of Good. During the Wf year eading -7 30th June.last,Jhpre were fc,..IK. .. . -veyed between Manchester and During the half-year ending Slat Uceemosr last, aent . 60,294 :X, , -'' . Increaa 14. 369 tons. Good fnr Bolton and other parts of the road during th half year end- ending 30th 1 ol June , ..,83J, Pitto ditto for the halfjrear ending 811 IXe. jKj, 907 raoi tn aisass'cV ri-rs' joi hiai.. . Ctntlrwun 1 Olwerviog in your psj.er of Ihe 2'Jihult. iin qucrrjei respecting thrt trealhiSnt of ihe auriferioiu ore of thia retintrv, I am induced lo offer th following drsaltnry remarks. " la reply to lha first,'! should ny murli dppt nd iion locality. The quartz in Ihe Mrs of Uus country ia either inasaiv, granular or oolMsr, and according to its strurtur l(m' trtaUntut tit lha 'iitf, Ui prejruig fir h stamps, varus. Supposing the qui Mi to h maiye, with in aunftriou mineral! diicmirtated (hroughoul I Ihe object is to prepare it artificial mean fur pulveriiation to agtv. en quiinlity in the shortest time, and t b enaWfd 1I fj J'rcisfl th ffreatot fcoaomy IttJbU caMjhe nieana niploy4ja;oijJ bo calcinatinot by which imxle ihe roher ent chtysialinerharacler would la dc. Iroved, lh rock become soft and sen rats, snd of course tb stamping rendered com paratively easy. . f Jf the quarto b granular, aasaiaing the appearance of sand-stene by Wans of tlie paroiido of iron inclosing the grain, sue b a 1 found ia a vein at Moore. ' Mine in Lincoln county, also in some formation in Habersham, Ga. which vain ar aingu larly and interestingly eharacterixed by the larg portion of silver contained ia them in this case the particle of quarts ar naturally loosened, aad calcination is unnec esearyt. being ready for each blow of Ibe stamp to take direct eflect. Cellular quarts, with regard to this question, not miaera logically may, be subdivided into two kinds; what i com monly called ' Hooeveomb," aad another of a spongy description, resembling pum ice stone.. Thes calls ar either empty or filled with jrgiltaceous solution, Ihe divisioos f which beisgofa brittle nature, require not the id of eslcioation for their reduction. Some Bpscies of "Honey. combl are based upon massive quart of auch solidity as not to be separated by maaual labor in consequence thereof sal cination would reader the separation aim- P Sea. 2i 61 So. The object of roasting ores containing sulpherste of iron or pvrites, is to cuue th evaporation of the component parts of sulphur, which otherwnw would operate against proper amalgamation : for this the hast must he strong enough to effect that purpose. This process can be carried in to effect either in the open air or in furna ces. I he latter way ib decidedly the best, but requires the pyrites to be stamp ed fine. Ores prepared in this way would get rid of their volatile substance under from 500 to 600 Fahr. Care should be taken In charging th furnace," in brduc that every particle may be exposed to an equal deirree of heat, which must he fur Iher aided by turning th charge and ex posing a new sarfac to the free access of tne ongen et tne air. 1 nis process is concluded when tbe sulphureous smell is ao longer perceptible, and the pyrites los ing its metallic lustre becomes of a dark red color. - J. to. coTcirrro. m IJ.it there i another reea . your r Urw at tl,l( timet.w,i, h ,,7 Ue,i in. true 1. I ,i urre p.,u ydu " If .M SV.tl.J,, H,ft. ,,, . rou.k :iu wivid-d 41ZJ mull rrr,i. , ,uit.IIWt Choice cf your 1 1 1 Wr, , Your public coui-b tai tnfitical mfa, pie. bav. notour .Wapprnlau5 and though w lav n,.y rasrVelaW,! iei. we Lidieva ther. L. tu ho tan nmie lb ymc, p Wlj "t in the same d.-re with yourself. . Ifywi agree-to fr.r, w herel(Xra ll-r- ill 1 .771 vour re-election. Your -n. J . , . . SAML'EL LEMLY, i . GEORGE VjQG LER. CUt9, a ' a . CiimR.1-.lh letUr, whieh aa a eoramiilM on behalf of w, mif Fellow Townsmen, addressed loms i lew days ag. I bav rcived, and i, pven to il lb most reapectful cibiLuI; lioa. . .. .. - " It would be wors thaa uncndld la aw nj to Mkaowtadg how much I fVe ,Z M it lbi.jBattehng vidf ,BfJ5 w,i,, wm cvmimwa connuenc of en Ll lowiliiMi v-I am th mora m !?! u'jt doi from thos whs hav kne. , o long, and vrho tre ao, intinatel, ? quainted with all my actioajmij;, J highly gratified, on th othr, I Perif. Is a corresponding; regret that it out of my powsr to comply will xpeneari Utterly SH Th.r .re th among yon, Waifl recollect, when I consented to offer ars. vious to th last eIciion. it . undorsUnding, that it aliould U my k session, for some tin With lni, I hav made all my rrtngeracnii, w cannot nw rtii.u tk . injury Jo my private interests, and tiX out i violating mytngagamenuaiii,,,, My busines i such, as will requin, w occasional abseace from home L J. time to come, and indeed J oxpect t kt absent from the Stale, during the wfekt Ihat the next legulature will be ia Sat, - , . - For Ihe reasons, the connection rfcich hu so loag, and ao harmoniously rtis!J between as, as rpreenlatiire, and ewti. tuents, must now termiuat. for lim. ., Iea " Plus to commanieate" Ihe 'tl j this letter to lb citizen in whose h.k,if you acl, and assure them that I shall cher. ish with tb warmest feeling cgrttihjdi, this new svidenc of their frieruUi. . confidiK, as aleo the many art! aftiaaV- nesa anu auppor I aava heretofore rerw. ed from them. Your aineer. r,;.i cha kits rmii- tot. Airrii. Limit, , . , .. iwwwe 1 m .weawsMBSSS VI4T rTi ru BSiT ruiLi a .VJ9Cf.2S, t3? . FOR. PRESWFJITr . 1NDREVV JACKSON: " Or TI?f?(BiSXB. Ehtion in 1839. OS- BfJRTOV CKAICiE iaa Cdid ate to represent tha Boreugh of Salifury in tne iiouse or torn mow, or-thnei General Assembly. ncrease Coals to Liverpool for the half year eadmg SOth June Do. do. ending 31st December' "r3,l70.tona. . . . - - - I .... , - II will be seen from the followfg tot respwdeoe that ear lale Repre,aHve, Mr. Fisher, declines at present ving us in th Stat ' Legislature. In common with the great majority of hie e'low-eiti- 5.30$ to.T. " enof the borough, we TegiTtTWtceg Being an increase of 'i 5,547 tons, or 80 j sjty. which deprive ua of his mice, at 2,990 8,137 4aereaf per cent, upon tue UuU, aa compared wuh the preceding half year. asaougcrs entered in tbe compaay's book dunngth half-year ending 90th June ' 158,726 Ditto ditto ending Slit December last be ing . t . S5ft,321 Increaaw - . 0T.393 Being upward of 33 perjeet, incrttselor tha last aix months beyond the first six month of the year, and upwards of 335 To Chaklxb FiK ' Dear Birr It being currentlopprted in Town. that you intend to def rction to the Legislature, wt fY been appointed as a Coininittse in all o(V large, and respactabl number our fellow-townsmen, to call upon V, 'and solicit you to . 1 . J Jr K iii iL n.,1 Ha... I j: aiuLf.t ,- .h'l . I rvviwrm our uuifc" ....vwm mniw mrtiv juub . - m. niiii I r I . - . ii mM- Lhttn ditU lor hair vmv afiitin ai- I I - - - j w..w.u - eemoeriast . . 58.229 5 0 percent, increase on ths travellers between the towns during the corresponding month previously io opening us rail-way. as respects th revenue, this has in creased, of course, very considerably. . a. L Tha revenue from coaches for half-vear Increas ...... . 14.B2817 7 Th revenue for merckaadi for half-year ending SOth June was . - - 21,875 0 1 Ditto for last half-year 31,035 1 8 4 Increase ' 0.210 18 4 Th revenue (Wm ! for half-year end ing 30 June waa 218 8 0 Ditto ditto for last halfWr T-eWlv 7 Increase . ,t 1 . 474 4 7 Making a total increase upon tha mat half year, is compared WitJ tat preceding, - . this psrticutsf jmctiTria ouyai&irs, but we trust that he may, at sort future day, again adore our legislative jill with hi talents and bis usefulness He carries with him, in bis retirent, the well wishes of his townsmen wiia prosperity andhappinesii---. Esq. - There are t nrfber of reeon why it ia desired that V hould not, at this time, decline.. I- . ? .. The preaentm" to e. a very imVor tant period in concerns of our State. The Convent question ia now berora the People ; ajfrom h interest you have always take the subject, we Celiev vou might bf gret ervice to the Wet, aad to th Sut, in bringing it to a eweteirw ' Besid there are still other impor tant subjf that wilt ttoroa-heiora, the next Sei; in H of which your cxperi uc aof -leata might greit' bcocfit the Wh are authorised to annamea J.d. i Mtrmy as a candidate for tha Tu T l?hejif at theeneuing election., 1, J The Hon. Mr. Wilkina,aow Bsnt'af in Congresa trom Pa, who Vwaommttsd bytha HarrisUrw-Cromoon for Vic Pesident, has accepted of th aomuulioa,: Sail we ef the 8outh give PennsylvMii, yiassumii reniurvlvanjf , ner thS hall w runt South man T ' ." 4 v:a:-Sti, We have aeveral article en hand wiic. womnhietaatijr 9Wf$&.ti'4aht a , till our next. - 1 - .. W refer the reader 1e the first fcra of OU? paper .fori ad 'aotTofihi-- ema of the P, tersburg Railroad 'vr air ny. On our wcond pag win ha foonj " an interesting article upon lh Liwr pool and hfanchsster Railroad," fh nished the editor of the Cu. dt Eaq "by s . Liverpool correspondent . When H4 wt of.. North Carolina,- &1I -tn wiiii ui march of improvement wbish 'uudii visiibkiaolherparUofth world! Shil--w despair of succeeding jaj our grand a'. dertaking in eoastruettng railrsai through the centre of (he State, when fiay ao many-anceoniging examftlei h forfiio4e4iiBeB j - . ', j j jeety nd y-that w will succeed, uul nothing tm prevent lis from auceeedrapi " Shall th humiliating I reflection alwsj continue that we art behind all our sixers in Physical improve mnt, ', or hall boldly step forward - determined PfW tend , with the ic-reinoBt f Wher111 pride of Carolina t 'Ha it bent dwa as "fellhe" wSai 'c "wiir cpameoTtoBT trotuTBTOmbtr t. . ".-;;. We would 7'TttM:''' tion of tho raadar to two articles in otf paper of . to-dyf 'on from the Ceorgil journal, the organ ; of the late administnv tion of Georgia vor of, the Troup pwr the other from the Federal Unieo, th ef gan of the" praaenr administrafioa,- or at Uth CTarT partF'Tlifif jrill see tbaP the Cherokee question there is no dir- ence of opiiion, '-That all partiea unite denouncing th dociaion" of the auprsjo Court and speak ol it a a matter out M the iuriadiction of that court, the eoostu tion of the V. 8. haying given the StaU jurisdiction in all criminal esse- I I I I. I I ' Kr.We Jiayflluidon hand, for" lima the "sapplemental, rnemorai" of1 Free. Trade em'vantinn, from th; pen A eVancellor Harper f S. C. and Trr'" Dew of Virginia- - Wt will girt it ta W 1,91 0 9 i - A "7:

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