I 1
(umm
I I f I I
o
It Uwn m to ab.ii from Uw, wLirh bw wie end Rood in themselves, htvt lb iemU;uica
Tl wnd r of leri-datoat is eapncially Ma ia grafting' law on conscience. f -- -
ualily which finJ an hwpdna ia the heart of the citiaon, and which will be evade t with remorse.
pk(asissaW
tkUi'ON -UA!!K.1
Salisbury. Mvw cottstyys. c ...misdiy jitnr 4. mi.
r-n
U LJU.h
gh Record
The Immense earn which ptrr fonnei.
vn with the gennrnf go?of neswU ne here.
fore e')' ,n continuing 10 Ptt Ine
- mthnt 'atoWir" ha'- ki 1 itlwntJf-Ml
yMfiHWilly miibuW notwithstanding
tlm inenualitv of the burden. Wr value
For the HilUboroufch Recorder.
. th nni wr too highly to complain' even of
thin, cortly Dricirt and though torn iiwi
ridual among a may occasionally excite
the ire of eu north ni brother - by- ap
wearing to recollect that they are enriched
- while wa are empovensaoq mj lis opera
liaac vet tlie jtreat ma of ua are too
"rood republican to aay aught at being
plundered by the majority and acquits-
lllg IM iuv propnanum (iiai mv nuijurr j
rnutijulo, wemuet of eourae ; by alt the
Aprored rule of logic, acquieace in its
corrall that if the majoril aay ao, we
the minority must pay all, the rpoiuci
and anything more that u (bought good
(jt the geiinntl welfare. All Ibti ia (food
..tfjMiblkan doctrine and een were I-eo
iiwed I ehaul J- - be efraid to controfert
tt i fur tluwgb we are tbe-Treeet people en
the earth, we rouat (ale care to uy what
it agreeable to that t abaouite efaov
ereieru; the maioritr. L
I cowe now, Mr. ' Editor, to apeak of
'. . pUMoru of wtiich we may cemplaid; Ibr
IhoU'ha (actomtii inajonJy fXagrewi
LaVe impoerd them eo n, it u a txm-
- -ua truth that tbu)nairity ie-eompoeod
uiutereet entirely u veree, but eoalec
ing in thia particular instance te effret
- certain earptMee and thait even under
(bia compact the peraona benefited are but
4 ery ainall portion of the people of thaae
Umtud fltatea. I may then like honeat
- "t'rn5 Kitmer, cry, aJood and apare not,
. without couiproinitting pry repnbliceo prin
' cipleel Tin- tariff i a aubiect which few
imfte fe urrlviatand, eTehtf the"bo
tly of the people) and yet diverted .or ite
- iard name aad the aundry myatificatioiM
which iu advocates hare thrown around
it, it is eauUoct whkn wery eitizeo, new.
' "ref unlearned,' tmj at easily comprehend
' aa the very first and simplest rule of ari
thmetic. And) hen we remember that
this maiical word, Jike the "open sesame";
- of the I orry Thieves, unlocks our co&ra
'tad ca rrio off aunually " our tuiUiooa to
'that boume whence so few (as I have
4 ahowu) of tuck travellers ever return to
' it beeomee something more' than-a
v.. privilege to understand it sacred duty
to ourselves, te our chitdren.'and te oer
: ' country. ;' f-'v- '--;. :
. '.. .. That I may not eonlbund Vie Onder-
- Wanding, whieh it shall now be my object
r..o instruct, I wiH at present confine my
explanations of the tariff to its operations
upon on single article, and thus illustrate
Z its jreuerat influence on all ; and u no for-
-r" wign cemnwdity enters more- mvenally
Trrrrinto tht coowroptiooof .ouf cititenlithaa
'Zpigar IjriM take that article tor my e-
- iiiple, and show what the TaruTho to do
pirith augur.
f eMigna a ctaia auut ef joouey to be
paid to the government by the person who
r - brings this article, from a foreign country
I into our country I and aa the person who
- -. brings it, trade for profit, he makes the
-.. - conaumeror the person who use the su.
- a gar, pay him back both what the, auger
cost him at first and the duty a it is call
TfU, togWneritrrceTtair
both, which advance constitutes bis profit.
,; Let ua now - then proceed to our caJcu-
' " 'IhIiom to try and discover bow this tariff
on sugar affoct ua, the people of North
Carolina. From various statements which
I have before me, and which are from au
thentic documents presented to Congress,
" it appears that the price of good brown au
gar in the West Indies, ineluduig the cost
; ol treight to this country varies from 1
: . a S cent per pound j the largest of these
' turns we will aasume in our calculation,
-f' 1hat'Boebjectionam
aeore. -As aooa, M; bit cargo arrives at
:-i.Kew York, the importer must comply with
fhe demand of the unit, which exacts 3
,TJ cents additional Ibr every pound of hiaim-
ft porta lion, thus enhancing the cost exactly
" 100 per cent, or making it double. r :The
merchant whose siigar .has nowrf cost bim
r eents7naSisi'a profit il Ihi lam ttl bis
sale to the orth Laroiina retailor, and
the retailer, in hie turn most make asmall
. . . profit on the consumer, ' ee, that by, the
time the sugar is in the Carolina consum
er's coflbe or tea, it has cost him at the
... .- very lowest! 9 cents..; .Had it apt been' for
the tariff, the importer would lmJm
-t; toyed but naif the capital ha did" employ;
. and the joint profits ol himself and (he ro
lailer beia the Hinc per cent. a . above,
the price of suar to us here would be but
" V 5 cents a pwndr witnouran
. any but the benefkiarrcs of the tanff.
v Thiaclparloss of 3 cents' in the pound
- Vf rniy seem but a aotall .; matter ta
. ' the list of national grievances but if we
continue the cculatloa' and find out how
much money is annually lost to ouratate
ly the tariffs influence oq Jhis single ar
" tide, it may appear a more serious matter.
Happily wa are here furmsW with date,
. uica. win ettWe to nak.0 tma caicwa.
tion sinirularly accurate. , "The consurap
'ton of suiyar in the United States' " aayt a
late celebrated memorial (o Centrress, is
' about 150,000,000 pounds a' year." A
Vf;mplt nit: f tkrw wjjl ajiow
our proportion of this to be about 8,dO(V
uuti It, per aniitim, coding ua the annual
urn of tMMQ dJUra. A we have a I.
ready .seen fhat.the infbrrn:e of tlit twuT
is exactly to d-wble the cost of this erfkle,
it j At oftce manifest thai we pay 420,000
umiart innuanjrTfli me MriTi.r the prrvi
" g oi purcnaMnir int wuioKt nesnarv
luxury at a ftir price from the Cur pro.
vwr mm lnamr, .
This then, in termt fuited to the com.
prehension of all, is the meaning, of thii
wnj varui, w wu, a certain sum wtuca
we must pay for the liberryrof- trading
with the prodecers of articles we eUad in
w j and In the lilary . instaares of
sugar, the people of North Carolina W
the yearly sum of 110,000 dollars for Una
privilege; the article itself having cost
them besides a sum of the seme smouhl."
But the inquiry will namrallv be mide.
"lorwaose benefit ts this heay Ux im.
posed P and we am prepared to answer
it. A revenue duty of 13 or 20 per ceuU
wiitild add about I cent to tbe cost of su
ffer te the irnporter,Jand on the prineia
already expIur.oJ,'mais tint cost of sugar
to aa about 0 ccuta a pound t thtw leavmjj
4 cents a pound, or about 330,000 dollars
yearly from the whole' stale for the benefit,
of some "body else. And let it be her
remembered that government will enee
derive ne bescfitt.ali-frem this duty. . at
the domestic supply, hsmuuling already
to '0, third of. the demand.) ia rapidly
inereatio?. and ia a few veers must ex.
elude all foreign product'iuni' Then the
additional coat ofsuiptr resulting from the
provisions of the Tariff will be wholly for
the benefit of tbe domestic producers; but at
our remarks now have nothing to do with
conjecture, wa speak, only, of .what .'we
know to be ti case at the present mo.
lo resume then we pay every
year ver and above the fair value of the
anar we use and a reesmiable revonuejf the manly -aod cKvsIrous spirit xtflhalJ
auijr on iif ine sum or soo.uw aoars ioi
the benefit of certain individuals engaged
in ine cum ration at swr in our owe coun-; oar citirens, to wish to ese them in tire at
toV.'Wne then tre .these mdividoaW torritiidefaomffit io Those at the
whom we pay so brce a bounty T Are
they poor, and need assistance in their eo
terprizeat They are undeniably the
wealtlMeet class in our community. Are
they so nuuicrou that the bounty when
divided between them is a trifle I Con
grass has saved as tbe trouble of ascertain;
ing their number, and fwnd it. to be, in
cluding alt classes,' even those owning un
Cultivated sugarplantatiow, to. blvfven
hundred.
Dere tiien ia a fact which a tariff man
must be sanguine ioJeeY 'nof lb shrink but by cultivating kind aad amicable foet
from seeing exposed to an indignant peo-; incs-'by resteririg (he coofklence Which
plerf-WHhe-peopleo( iNorta-Car(4ia,-ibaeien
who get no bounty on our corn, our wheat
cnir cotton, or oar tobacco, mutt cultivate : of which can be affected by Adhering li
our worn find gullied fields, to pay out of .Me term of Ike Constitution. - When eo
our dearly -ined rueaere pronto- the ani preut a bleiwing ciiT" be secured by a pro
nual sum of 8Sr),000 dollars to seven hnn tw en simple,-and" by an art eojuit,
dred cultivators of the lutsriairt lew- fitodeViwhat. tnost ww thihli thiie,- who for the
of the Mississippi, or to each individual of, take of amassing a ; few paltry pence, are
them oOOooJIarav wUheut any equivaJonti
-U-.t; Tt
fcverr "Tliat these 'si-Vcd' huiiuVoJ :'f'M""',n''n'-''
planterapick the p.K:keUof all theinUbiLi s ,ictmn.
ntaof thiscountrj in like mannerii loal.ke Yltw ,b, h WM pubilhd)
extent ia peruana noueot our concern, ana
certain! no consolation to ua. I will
make no calculation or what the amount
of plunder i r my reader can easily do it
if he i nut already tin at the cootempiav
tion of such oppression, hrmigbly con
vinced of tho enormous injustice and folly
ef the so ealled American system. -
So much, Mr. Editor for the tariff and
a . m -I
sugar. My reader must rememaertnai
I have selected, for tbe sake of tlluatrauon,
but a vogla item, and that all the most
necessary articlee are-burdened with
like impeettiona, to wit, iron, aalt motas
sea, crockery ware, glatt, hardwire, tin,
paper, books, spirits, oil) CoTtbus ami wod
Una, ox- Ate. constituting almost all tbe
articles we bare to purchase. Mr. Clay,
in hi aehen c comproause, proposes to
allow (he farmer, as an indemnification
for theae taiea, -'ta import 'free of duty or
nearly so, dirk daggert rattan and tpau
Utt with sundry others, which a farmer
is content' to keen out of reach of, aad
rarelr indeed dreams ctpdinir money
. PtIBLf g&vff
An iitJinutei CnernmenifXery faw
person could bemade toi believe that in
this country thereTexists a party ansolute
In mvor of a ietpdie Goveratneht.
artle not, reader, at the term detjtotic t
for. althcUirh it ha itoririn ia two Greek
wwrds,whicfrtfgnify hndlng tSftt'i
is looked upon u a very harmless measure
whan sonlied to tvimi the hands, , These
oriirinal word, however, before they reach
our hngoage, -combine to the fbrnutioa of.
a Greek : verb,, which signifies te ruie, or
have dominion, and .which hat bees usually
tnnWtA to siraifv that sort of aovernment
which if axpreed by the terma tie tolo
ne jubeo, (a I will eo t order.) Such a
Government, it it manifest, differ, etiaen
tially from a' constitutional Goverameut,
which beingfounded upoa a chartered grant
require that those who exercrse authority,
ehould'do tt in conformity with "tba term
of the grant. . .
Tt isnof necesajry thel a Government,
to be despotic, should be in Jhf hands "f
one individual , A triumvirate, may eter-
cyfandeo, lastly may a democracy'
b'woi.. bea,witmwsed. Jt remained,
howertr.foT the present age, and f tr the
American .. ConftM. .,T - efllr to, the
world the pheoormiiKm in 'politu-b lhai'a
cunatilututiij .C.iromayU a W
IX)liniTaiJ ' vrf mw li" ia ilia rri' 1'h
doctrines now held by a larjro portion of
our public men warrant this assertion. I
They hold there is no limit te the power of
a ruxjnruy oi ingress, except that which
is impoeed by their avitions of what tbe
general "welfare moy requirer" llnee, al
though it ia declared that M tlie power nut
dfdsgated to the United Slate by the cmh
stitution, nor prolubited by it to the Slates,
are resmed to tbe Slates respectively, or
to tie Teople," they have tUaa'riag to
ertf tlwl, either ia the form of the spe.
cifio grants, or under the general head ol
all powers necessary to carry inioefloot
those' grants, aa unlimited power has beeo
conierred.
Shall (his parly eoniinue (or a few years
longer in the ascendency, this Conft-dera-
cv oannotftand, JThedrdful rewilts to
Miich such dortnne must inevitulily lean,
" Ji viable, (q large and enlintened
portKmoTllie people, tole hazarJud ;Tnd,
hum this time forth, we may rt assured
that the people, of the South will waich
the government at Washington with a ye
louajtyeand-statkl prepared to seiia axuie
favorable occasion for takinz. their leave
of a copartnership ia whkb ire terms of
tbe compact have been, in their opinion,
so repeatedly and unmttifiaWr viulated.
It is true that the dispoHitisa to " let them
go" seems te be gaming rrouiil at the
B'rth,wiih those who have been calculating
the value of the Union, and fancy a balance
would be struck in their favor 4ty such an
event. Others, again, are not in thia mood.
They do not winn that the South should
ro. They cherish too monv recollections
acction of courttry, upon all (he occasions
which ha ve ratted forth tbe palrioluwa of)
North! who hold dear the principles of lib
erty f would regret to se their hopes ef
restoration te freedom, now trampled un
der foot by the American System., cut off!
by the severance of the couuecti.ni which I
it i yet hoped may prove tbe tncanf of)
eflorting 4rgneral rersoe ration. They
say No, the Federal Union must be pre-served--not,
indeed," by compiilwon, by
force, by the esrd-or ; they aremnabte
to conceive how a free noopla can be teld
; together by sheding each othet't blood
lost, and fey making M the inter-j
est of the parties - to continue united all
wiiling to soe tlie Union dtoivel T
I. - . - .-..V . .,.-. n -
.... iinc- n tbj New York Journal of
Commerce, in which the argument of
tbe orator were shown to be both unsound
and inconsistent. It is too long lor entire
tnsertiea to urpspertutvj snaoHneaof
tbe pleasantry and good.husnor with which
it is written, we. give the following ei
tract : ' 1 ' -
Mr. Clay Manifests great anxiety for
rke miudle eastern States, and thinka they
would be utterly ruined but for hia system
In reference to them be say t M Ad poor
people, destitute if wealth Pt of exchan
geable cemmdtiitie, have nothing to pur
chase foreign fabrics. To them, they are
edually beyond their reach, whether they
coat a dollar or a guinea." ' Ala 1 poor
Pennsylvania I poor New York 1 poor
New Lngland J a can tell MrtVlay on
one product at the however, of wnica
he I not perhsp aware. ' throne f f lea
keee, ir. A better, a more profitable, a
more marketable crop, was never reaped.
Bonaoarte said he had a ' revenue of men.
We grow intellect, enterprise, ingenuity,
Mdm3Utry
dertwsainto Xhuul icUaiind the rock to
garden. . Miserable as N. England is,
she never asked protection until the day!
of (he Americla Byiiteui.TTe vr before
were her sons humbled to cry " help.'
Did Mr. Clay ever ker bevond tbe Allep
hanies, of such aj)lace a Nantuckat t -a
sand b-aff Cap G00V just in-tba Jauing
of the Atlantic. 'Not aeabbage will trow
from afT its. native produclivsncss. AV'hal
must such a place be withouf preteetioa
WJiere, waere shall it (Ind any thing to buy
the smallest comfort T " Suppose, instead
of being settled by tbe Cffins and the Bar
ken, the Macy and the MitchmK aan
tueket had been first possessed' by the
AmericantSyatem. Would that ; have
made it rick t . Can the American Sys
tem catch whales t Can it draw up Le
viathan, and make him into sperm candles?
What a beautiful sight, t sea Nantucket
cultivated, by tfiTariffr ltftr.u:c","uVfan,i4,ht 4tU' ThR
f j A. . irufoMrv onrvutfa. , SuI)Orl til lite company ail"'.
Lji wu. .It iw 4 amn ' rat-,er-taficuKe, and therefore
k. RrltUW Gdonial flvstems. and all oth ''d down oorinlver pronged fyik I
it.. ..t. Tea the bill of fare, and deoaxted
t?T f rw yn ----r : - I , . . .
cpnJi o -wjini tuXBip iQ NanteUrta .luvte,
But, being Free ithnrt a soil, or any
other advantage it berime the weslihi
etpolin America; Keceijlyanattemii
its beiia made to fiit;lttsa Ibcae fearle
froemen . with a bu bear about the olive
oU.dutyU'iat.;4B.ilw!y alwutoliiJ
9l. L.in7-!CJW. mlWO fontitJUO.iMihey
new are.rrr. .
- Tbe most ofK nire feature of all, in"this
biQg spterh, is lit gross personal abue.
We should nee led our duty if we passed
this by and tailed to mute our voice with
tb universal reprobation which the attack
of Mr. Gallatin, Mr. Smith, and Mr. 8r
cbet, have received. The two first are
gentlemen venerable n age and. in. pubJjc
service. In both fhess wwpectt," at Wat,
they a re l lie seniors of Mr. Cly,aidupoo
all the recognized civilitiet of gentleman,
ly intercourse, entitled to his kindness
and repvr:i Neither had given the
slightest cause for the rude attack which
wa made upon them both; Mr.
Sarcbot is a blacksmith, a man of sound
sense, a matter-uf-uu-t ' character, who is
not convinced, by all tbe flummery about
iron, lliuUIio" iron 'duty "is not ojiprcaMuYe
to the blacksmiths' and all workers or
osCrt of Iroti, and niinout to the mannfaO'
tura of hardware, lie hat riven the
American System - some blows upwn bis
anvil, which it cmld poorly reaist. As
MrClny.arM.tniwer.hjm,eiilier.lniii
(acts or argumeats, he resort to the law
of a certain code, id that ce cuede "Snt
(roviilsd, and fait to abusing Mr. rkrehd.
V'e shall leave him io the hands of the
bladuinith. Upon his ami), and under
hi hammer, the iron ribs of the American
System will crack hke the bones of a rat
la the jawi .of " aTlerrior.' Upon the
whole matter, .we say, il these are tbe
msnoeri of the American System, we are
still for free impotlution ,of the foreign
commodity .IVa.beg lhaU wherev.ot.wt
may go. we may net be slit up totbeoV.
tnestic manufacture,' Cut Mr. Clay I ee
ry polite ta-ibr. Irish, - He say tOf all
foreigners, none amalgamate themselves
so. . oiiicklr with our people a the Eme
rald lx!e. Ta seine eftba visions that have
passed throug my imagination, I have sup-'
pound that Ireland was, originally, part
and parcel of this continent, and that, by
tome extraordinary convulsion of nature,
if wat -iom- from - America, and drifting
across the ocean, wat placed in the unfortunate-
vicinity of G. Britian. The same
t.pen-hejrtedseas-tht tan5 genereuehos-piialit-r-tb
tame careless, and uncatcuta
ting induTerence aeoul -tumaa lifo char
acterite the inhabitantt of both countries.
Kentucky he bsea sometimes callul the
Ireland rof America.! Hr. Clay nwv
aay that till lb cos come tome it will
oot conciliate tlie Inh : they are ail tor
Jacktja. "-.r,.., -,Z
.11 im-w
From too ewbern Spectator.
- A II A PPY; PAY; I NEW YORK
We are, of the number ol hose,-who
bthve that Aristippus was a much -wiser
man thsn Koi telusj hal be at a bettor
pfiilosopher ..w:jgunf bj (fit ilitn.if ev
ery uay Tiro, son mat neuxpenencca more
tree enjoyment id the parade . of a Court,
the solitude of his caves
If wa4 ta tho midst of meditation like
tknoA thai mrtk wM Ullfrarmit fin Aurtlifilt
tbe Rambler, that admirable proriucjioa of
tb,tel. tnprBjuit.f hen we uppjt tfi
uisiurv 01 aviivu Huir m Mirvuu tiw
a - ti. .1 I . 1 i " If
sr , c
nuuiy hand rod years, thought I, had okp.
ed since that miirhtv aotenUTe had prov
ed the vanity -of our kopcM of happinesa,
aud thai real enjoyment was entirely in
desendeut of the moat Imposiug circum
staneea, which flatter only to delude and
ducsivi I'resumptuous mortal, if pccar:
ed to nie ou reflection, to think that ten
successive happy days could be allotted to
man doubt loss bis experiment had sue
coeded, bad be limited tbe time to a mo
ment, an hour, or a day. ' ' '
It waa with a view to ascertain the truth.
of thia eonjectarelhat wo set apart a ay
u which we resolved to be fisppy.
' The tan had not yet rested Ions upon
the tall spire of the churches before we
found ourselves in (he open -air - The
morning fct th mot quiet of ill time" itt
monuog w iu umw qmm w ...
The bustle and busy ;stir had not yet com
monce'd,'and for what we knew, most :'ef
the innnense throng which fill the ttreon
of thieacliv metropolis, were still repos
ing in the arms of sleep. ; These great tho
roughfare Broad street, Pearl si. and
Broadway, aoeined, at if they belonged to
aetiy that wf jSesemdTof inhabirsntftf
- Uradually however, tbe brokers, the
money-changers, the clerks, the porters,
e id emne anus began to make their apt
ptarance, and not without being . a little
jstrt led, we arrived at Dulwonico'a, where
we intended to lake a deieune a la (our
chattel-We met there fiene of tlioee gay
and lively fair ones, so eommon to be
at Ike Parisian EestauTaats., The visiters
on the contrary appeared to be mostly (A
the clas of invalids, who were consulting
measures of prudence and temperance,
rather thau seeking afr.tha comfortable
wa soon
squar.
aomcwhat
A few kmrt were then taken ep hi Mr
nig to and lro without any tteady tmr
poo in yiew-pliMr oftener takee w by
eurpreseaad it ia ditSetdt toarrrre at it by
any settlod calculation., j . - . '
-"-Sf SMSS) W SStf - -" SIMirm "Wly.
'.'.Room t ioi.!. such went Ike aeticet in
the form of handbills, that were posted up
every where that we wcoUOna would
mppose that New Tork loaf ittjwpulation,
or one half of it at lai,err sprintf- A
d.nnit'ilialej Frenehmaa ia Broadway,
bad -aUe caught the ssiril 4 .lis tiusss.
aad ia imitatioa of bis neighbor, a bill
wu io like manner nut m bis flour, wilk
the tdlawing outice i " Le premier atoge
a nwr. i was aiinoei seiiee wnn in
determination to take this portunitr, to
make an fciepectiuo) sT a good many dwell.
in't, andof llieir inmate, hotbue ap
cartd accesaibla to rWctatcwe but was
deterred from il by the sppmhsisuon, that
my tisions of bsppinese miM be Jepar
diced at what I miglrt unserve). My
mind accordingly being cbtmrd, 1 was
tempted to ruler one of those elegant eon
veyaiKceTaLii h mtwely We sea iilt part
of the ciry, and a hick led to Broadway ne
rnrormdcrBbie porta pf ire allracttntt,
1 he pessengur in the w General t ash). I
"j iitcit am ajreraws spoair
ance,- and I wa uiurh eorertaiued la a
ridn to a distant pmcLof tha city 4. stopping
here and theret i (end miv and tokain
iniwM ... " 1. . J . I : t t . : 1 1 i i
other travrllera. u mv return, whilst
walking in the aetghbrn-heod of Park Row
my attention was called to a vehicle, sisa
Uar to . Jbe one 1 bad just left, eilAMtr k
not quite so handsome. It was marked
- I he Gener4 .Calee." Dry Dot! and
Wall at. ;
()a observing 1 rntmher of person Irn-
tenng ir, I conceived there might be some
specist Wet in view, 00 without asking
ourstbns I determined to join lhero. We
soon JouaHw wives aJvanc ing town rds
tba esenr-eiaa A the town, and I was
not long W leaning -that tha party was
bound tea ship yard, oa tbe east rurr, to
tee a ship unrh,rtyjjea we arriitd the
workmen were busy with alelge ham
mers, and tlie shore which upheld th
ship oa the stocks, werefjllinr on either
aids, and the Drpliees" awxa glided into
aer proper eiemear. j
M Fair a the besora of the awan, V
That rises graceful e'er tba ware," :
After this 1 diiwted' m tmirse t the
tame tonreyanra bach into Broadway,
wutco cannot tw ucwluerlang tf pleasure
it our object. I Soon )nrcetvod a anmber
'. well urcs.if,' gentael pvrsooa euteriug
builduv at tlie corner of Broadway and
Chausber-at..-11iate!f Limi ahsKand
ascraii4dThat an (X-aiMa-wa about te
be delivered before the Historical Society
Wo" bad beer seated but-a-httle , while
whsa a gentleman with tpocUclca am,
made his appeeranee, and read a long ad
drcs Wu cootifulKioj, tftW. and legiaU.
tion, and before he got tbiougb viaitad all
pana 01 ine world, ine Uratma was a
jiiodwie.'but fctrf audieiiee shbatj hi
diSApnunled or attl euCckail ' aautsed. aa
elderly man, dressed ta black, irot up af-
. I - S" w
terwrds f aroduceda SMMMber of old bone
and manuscripts) told severaf auceuWti
snawca u a coiiecrioa or ancient roust,
aud exuibitod the signature 0 the Grand
Sultan, oa a piece of parchment. I never
knew before, that the Grand sultan, made
the urge ffoti rfoa to his name' ol ' any
man in the world." When I dotcanded
from thia buikUug, Broadway wore a dJ
ferent apect (mm vhal I bad seen beibre.
It waa a perfoct picture ot variety," and
furnished me aa excellent opportunity ef
seeing at a glance, the ranout stylet of
beauty, fathi.m, dress, c which are all
wtir deserving Id be noticed. It atrock
me very forcibly that a vreat manr incK.
viduals appeared thera with the bpe of
being admired, and tha contrast waa not
at all inobviou betweea tha smirkhig
icouiitenance of some tricky dsndy or dan
dtzcue, and (he stem and rigid feature or
otfcor passeugera, who were evidently the
victiaaa f carevw who acre eagerly beat
ujiQaaao pursuits w gain.
tott are uaoensciout ef the Upsft ef time
when promenading" ia Broad ay; it U to
silentty 'Wnrew ywy wy tha objecto wawh
meet your attention. It wat therefore futt
. .It
three o'clock wliei I had reached tha City
Hotel, wuera 1 Intend to dine. I ne
dinner hour X leaked apoa as deciJodly the'
happiest of. all tbe twenty -fouriB j la
dfd the kuig ol hours, aad tt is some
thing to see a long table litre bouncing
round w ber, prestflei war host or pout.
try and turkiesand where tiie porcelain
plate are flanked oa either aide, by ast
of cellery, defanten and wine classes.
All ffiima and fat animate appear best en
tU table."' Whr a seaU-dT perceived wiih
a little sunirise. that tbe cmirmamls aratad
ine, were many of thera, collected from
almost eviry part e tfie'tmld. : Ffe?a,
Dutch, English, GermaiM, Pole and Rus
sians, and however nations may differ
from one 'another in lafisru, customs
and institutions," they a'J agree in this
particular, that thay are equally iVvoted
M the- pwrnsnre f pahuav . At a ha
ul, tf you are at a kw haw to spend tout
time after dinner, yQ have only to go in-
to tUe oar, where all manner of haiiuiwll
and advertismwrnts are scattered abait bv
careful to apon strangre ahera an.ue
aieutsaretebe had. 1 took up a Mil
pna.phlHI purporting to be w account of "
IH tiTill'l colltcti of psintin;, end
dHernunsdto go aud i ut It wa -0,4diiTirtiH
to Bod here they wtratf -bibited,
aa It wa iare afarHld plarw,
wbere 1 bad heard the hiMwrieal epeeali, -and
seen tba Button's Bignatare.
Tba elite, it aeem pay
kind aore la tha afleronoa than in lha
morning, and I waa not a lull gratified ill .
Imling thie to be tree, acting the per
sow who were already ia tbe rooms whe
I arrived. - These pauitwg are icll worth
ei'uig, and are mock admired by eonnoi.
seers, They are abuut thirty h number,
fcr artiSU of the French, Dutch, Italia
eudSpeoMih stbuuia. Their very aamea
aiw a , m) fitment recomrnemlatroa. La
Bear, GirwdeV, Claude Lor rain, Velas.
qwrt, tVe. There is oaa Raphael, awl
11 Mavillo'. The Ut are admiraUe.
It wa well aih dark wleo this exeur.
ei.Mi was eompbted, and i round myself'
among tha Ust U those who still lingtrrd '
to admire thf imitaiw and vreative pnwaj
of one of the most Cur.ioutii'g ol tlie Int. "'"'
The alreeta were now b ginning to he)
BgUled" ap. "The argM - aU ay eeetsa
asa, iha aaost iutcrosUng tma to poj
throak crly The Illumined shop-
the lofir ha at tamp tba incrtasaj
crowd of people, auke averything tnortr"
hvely and thrwrluf. - I wa aie. wn
the beautiful traiMparaifcie which I brhrkj
ia varwwi nlaceav and with the ingenious;
contrivance which are retorted to, to act
evory thing off to gr -r advantage, fn
withstanduig tba oppueing darkness, f
taw a number of r u rnoring ia tha di- - .
rartioacf Frankf rt at. ind eornei t'at 11
W a m m O - - f -
wu te see tk planitartuuk A 51 r, K) le, 10 .
which i exhibited a vWw of tha giat
comet that is expected to visit a ht.y.
s I hope to tee thi"ce! ".al Wonder, in
the board and opcA Jartvtrm,.1.4r;!'r
goui to ituped tr-.krtiii-tal pa nuiiiuXta. :
tared by Mr. Kjle. r - - t:
la paring along I noticed a Caere, tha
top of which wee eumounted by a Irons. .,
paretrt tiga,M Theatre KichmomJ uui-
I entered and took a seat, thd with fw 0
there drivta to the urq.r end tij VsrirH
street. W hen we bud arrived it sfpear. ,
ed as if we had been brouU to'a pitla
resjdeocev Such it wa (uiHi km
whea it w the celebrated teat of. CoL
Hurt, hot now fit ted up with elteratifua
aad adthUou to iu i.rsoat asca, Tl
charming Mi? P. -wede-ber drJmt -
ipon the boards and everyone was flt l ,t t
a with hi r. " What the i-iu-e ., I '4
not learn, as it h nuch mora polite n w to
go to tha Theatre quite Uw, ocly to sea
the actor and tu IN acting, -t , - - 4-,
When the aanrtc'rotts were at la?t or
er and I fUtuJ eayseif duwrting say c.'U.-a'J .
back agaia to the luwer part of tbe c.ty,
truwd or iDwiUU 7tu?U4 Bpua i. y
mind ta reveruiig to lbs acene f-nua. vl
with the history of Klc b un lid IU. .. . ,
It waa formerly a WW einiornce, ro:,'
it is oy wth (he grounf,' ica ii
the ca,t of proud vd dgwf,d ktwptul.'y,
and h?w many of tbe oVpaud. n vcliuii n.
ary worthier wc3" avea.blitl. U!,i.. 'a
preciacttand eat in hoanrab! fsilow iir
with ite former prprietorl lie i eti.i t
toongst as, but the glory r( the nn, en t
the glory of the tncuuNon are charged. It
wa there tM ia I76 an attimt vi
tnada by tho i;t . ! VeruhKiit "iuCh. t
take ouMVsv):'V a rbol leader, ,
he waaetykj, iy niixi." piioa wi;h 1,:,
food, at a dinner party, but waa fin'?
enough discovered to be prevrtitd. i . -suing
those rejection I found tlmt I t 1
wannered akme into tho Park- it re
late. The crowds had diurnrd f
Broad way, and a solitary Wfikimiun
calling? peat 18 o'clock," from (he s t
psftreo al the Vtty lulh It wa thin t
arousing from my everio, and poiKloi
on the manner in which the day had 1 1
!peut, that it had pasa)J away tn fnv
amuse meat, aroduct of ao sol id s
tagea to mvaelf-'f no rood to nmnKi
aa then for the first time that I L
to feel hnhappy, I fell, air, a cur1
sensatioa ebont the epigastric rn -1.
nd I J experienced that ' vnta.Ky .c
tnTnrinrsjjftf tj yr'lryfcich 'piAk-'"
f ery miwrablo. But tax lookinc ro
I perceived alight "itifn tinLlms" in t
distance I fWlowe.1 if, and o u l s
myself ia a sous; sublan attMuii apar'n
where a good plate of u v u't4 arid a '
of Kircliwaster,wtra ihj nxm rf duv
mttfpoa letviug I coinplinifntrd t!.- 1
IjofdoiMWltchoJc Pay.- - i f h't '
ana the excellence of his own r.lisi m
in sitting up at to late ta hour, nr. !
hi rest lor tbe benefit or hi fellow
lurca, and I tvM, not havn hewn ml,.,
aa to tha diaiijte rented goodncm t f t!.
tniar, for oa bis runup his hr I re,
telu 1J on tbe posterior side cf!.i 1 1
the argtui ef beheyd!nr dsu . r . 1 1
dime;idionsof aa oyer eT-clf '
Such are the brief, albeit, u:. ; :
reJ'.i r f a day of b(j;,;,v."!3.i ,,
" T ', S'r 7(-ror 1 n a f '
lie turn I s..;i. ir vaj a- Ij it
trenil! "'1, yrew pale, and - imn.o
fuiC" 1 b" P' infer putinp.ln-K .1 '
"ni.uVrl, 7"h- Uu'y grew ftb t '