- Mo HIM Tfc'J ril.
V.'r tV "i4" H"""""
lr-..' I l.y Mrr- A '.' f 11 )'i1!ilr'-.
, " ' 'f'mT. la ru.igl.KK.-.! f.r la ! h h
, f ik' d m fi.leiMir Un'ii'.:,'ln Mr.
!',,.. .M lU.V-) . Prch-wy. .w
,,.,, (, .urfrrttrrrwl by
' . ; r r.rdifl ptie -r the ny-ib J
; "Urt9trrnHhm etrcet" that fetW
, ! Ol, with some fow of ibe votes gien by
Li.n mi III fctwaJS fcirilf bill lf i
v-Vri'-h he mm i Imili be said 1 Usw ef
V" l!l .ifrflj.a ulior.5 Jj; will be par
. ' , ' " t me d that we, on this vf asien.VsiJ"' give j
i..tp.'.eof Ul, did irrtiyiiU permit,
be almoet in-kniiiUly extended.
I'.iH f f the itlucKifi nfib dary en lm.
'A 1, 4 ll Senate. Tk 2, U7,
ta the efttim of fct mrnrkJ in reply
i . .tiMr."Swm.of Font"! Carolina,
, Mr. V,
I . . JWM, thai a duty ef W I p"
t , l had been impod byine State jf Ne.
i. . .York; HI ooo of waft "employed y
i iW to maks those narfgeble eoniiuuiika-
t . finns betwega llt f real western UU and
, ,jfct AtUart , t, .
J . - AndewnHniiKwl that tb Cencral Ci-(
WnnO'i wf'w to aid th8ul i
, flhi jinr4ciii of lhciwJ' warlm' At the
- very tiir) of onkitij lhi ooipUint hi
. dci;iv4rt iim of 4M,00(r, ahnu-
iJlr, frow Ui Juty oo ialisf it orli'in,
. nrNMsipally by the coawjowr.' .Mr. Vi 0.
" titrtlior mi4t , V " w 4: '
kwn that tl pric W nlt
" JcjwruJ priiK-ipklly Bp"0 it ImiwfKirUti-rt
hirh, fruio Oi tery nulur of 0 irticli1,
Irnkei it cowt Try tih to th eowHjnuir
nwr oTtlifoutitry.
n-lorrvij in llt 5ilur from Veruoi.t
f r rorrectfVNM of hi Ut! wot, llittl
In that Stat the prka of will to th Co
sumcr" hJ been rluci"f mrt than fi'ty
' ' Jr ecnU,iiK the ooniUition of tbfl New
T'J6r' tirisU, and through thHfBvuh;
TU gaiiif , ws the eite will til ibe cou0
try UxkWin;? mi hike Chnmplain, r on
-like Crit f'"1' the Kiltie firilifr t, in-
; ' rtofiii' tbtaie)"if OBIflWirJ-' tfi -Mine
s ; . ' flcct, though not to It great an extfof,
' ' 1 ia nrmlnrrd ! ninV nllirr Aarf fif lli
t'nion. . Such ii now the caee :bul what
l tfl 'nJiljoa of thing when the
'p. . . J5ia(e of OT.io km, ' to lu r l.ih hiinnr' un.
n - ' - gfTinkn to fff-ct. hv hT on rwanff. and
. vl.ick are rapiilfy progreiwng to the accom
r!ihin"tit, are completed i vhf t !
' -', f - t iiilHgee ? flow enji j ed iu 'fliTa reajieet iy
f ..i" .riiiot, will , te cpiu'Doit ta raorf,ifot
Lvy I1 W'wtem jmtil, tltere
. i.. . .re, to the justice anreamlr of tlie Sen
.1 . . ainj wittier tlrfi Cift that Now York had
V i. "i"r urk) piriMMW4, and und-r twh eircmn-
' erfajire, itnpotied a duty mjkmi anlt, manu.
, , --Ttictfir ia that 'talep wai jlist cuiwe ofi
m,u.j .u. MMicniUwAnA... An iifhaM .m M.kl Ia maim m
t . ' v tvJverw indueiKe Uwmlliej qnettion be.
' j. " . fere tli tieiiate. ' lie ahod whether, if.
. f the FJTra flwernment btid rrfuwd
- - t i -t. -i t . . t
y iir mi -1 f niii;iii ikw ry
! 4 - ' icr LeiahOurt to coiipple thut Ftate id the
T r..- Bijeotip . uec,iry.." i her roTemtiii-
' .ylbieBttfK 4ttdwjit-'hlto the e'ly ay
"".,, 1 "ric.itiif iJv.lt. wlicli t"u!JJU ruardod
. -.,4 4! kjcroj y tlifl wlnle Lniuiipn orccunt
JiIteJlle J fireat tausw iawlitli it had We
:i t fjeurred. lis requiuKul. tfonc,tiv.V
rnnsiilcr " uLi'lKcr -aiirh It . rntirM tvmilit
' 'viin lliuf iiikf rrnrJ. Cr fli iniliviiltitl
' i'lt'-'tcst of the Siutw,omponn)r the con
-..- .--f, (ivmrr1 which it wnt the Una ftoncV- of!
- I'' r" nu uuvcrniDTui ai an iioiea iu
!..! I!,. I .ii.iMr Imiuit lis. I Ln.
" ,4'?.i-')U,i be but we anitwerto that quest inn.
'-I . . ., T, so nr ir-i;n i:ira,m:ig aa arguincn.i in ja.
i j - Vur f Ilia bii:, il Ihere- te reaeoa vV njipre
. ,:-.iV3n-i- end tiwt. tfm menu under consideration
rr-- i.t H Me!f nhitnlJ cons: t it on ohyictiori
" ,C' 7Mr. V. B. 'n;.!, it VittlJ- tfre liiiu
f r. fVasnra ti ktiv tiiat thre wai no ma a to
1 ' ho;ii lie'cb'ul.l, 'with great aafutfi make
' ff- i V-ftw irpca! i1 b half of tho m ngl.U of
f fh fKtt'. he repreirtte-!, thait'tlia wor.
M. ? ' thy S-'uatQr from Sotfffi Carofira. The
vr?i' " "tHt I'''""' ienim-nti "which 'had
' -' Ji.i'(JiMir!diinjHi(i'ii:d llie public rotiree
tiiirient gtiarantff-, thnt ht apprnl wxjtild,
at lrart, nifct wit!, ilia rnfwt f4vomhecin.
'f'ratiin -Nor cmU ho dofjve him
te'.f iit bulieving that the first and, hnty
intpreifw whirh thie cirruimtanre had
f r.Hlucod, wtm' !, n a ninmnit's refht
tiutt. btV.Wii'vcJ, a J the dwdtul
-, t j, jt, own proper nirrits., J
' j raid, ' enlarge tipnii t!ie topi
Jlfl mi -lit, he
tric which had
l':cn urjed atist tlte bill, But. if the
. presct.t
jf rf-ii iy lepred etnte of the
tieiiolfr .:.:! the oi!.er VeuHolbmlSfT
afioae alreatty advaiK-eif, -were ijiX auTft
. " w 'ttl'-ter gent!eitili from .Anther, ex
- - ;t' ' Jri'-i!ita upi.(i the public revtimp, aoth---''.
fir.'Hat he ewl jny, would produce thnt
, iv. ; -x '&r!.s t.
' ' ' vF:b. 5, 1S27, Theniie!tion wn taken
,,V , tti!i-j.st tit ye: and nsy MrVan B
: i-ii wiil Is t'mi a f.itirjg.agaVt U J ' f.
" Tea Mewril , Beni-i t3ill, . Br
jicn, Hr-.-H UwctUi;e(aHd'Hr (
' r.it.ii, IMnarda, Ihrri-n, -llavne, Ki,
. - J.iii;'!.t Macont.; McKinlw; Randlh,l
!i V'"u .n, V.liiiryJ I. ' ,
nry
'Its Ti. Cajtin, .liuleican.
Jiase, Chivton, - Di-kers(o,
Ill.llLlV. II.
iiiiii.iy, llciiilntkvi, llolmMi. Johnnvji.
Ky., J..hns,.n, La., Kane, Mark, Nolle,
Ki'-'v. U.il.hms P Sjrird, Scv.
" in r, Tkou.rm, V i-I'linN 21, '
l -ir t', h h,i,i L.e p. isiti,)ij Jo
rui'i ivi.j an e n, V(i i,x en tlw iu-M
-eiit.ll nr'i, Ik i f roM..).,,.,)!. tc uill
.-v..a.it wv-ie lm kc.viiiHM.tn of M. Van
in nlalionjo the oC'mn policy of
.. : Id J'ifrlS2T, there waaa tariT w,
ti.-I held in A'h.i iy, at whit h he w,u prp
ri't '' fnc) 'us tjeiH.h 01 that ore - f
tn- hi'" ;i a ti " wrrtt wrtu ;; .
. fi.Ticio' 41 shot tvj jteopje efth" iit
I t e ev-r I pl-.f-ii'i a '-iv
i, .n to lM.i U t I'.n fj i hi .ul!;il
t. -li.'n Ufir it.i'Tf.i. '
h rouiii.. :irB hyerlfjllf J'J'liM'7
tl. d.(fi-j!r be n.coViK-rr I io e.i'ka
ormjj to MliJy hiir.pl".f the prupae'y of
hj jmrt ijmtin '''!" pnx eoJi"f ''f the
nuftiiijf end atr a eh'Mt eiordium, is
liirh h ! mn hat luucJ tKW
vote wa Ukro to lay the tur.fi li.l or the
preriowi 'iori ew jhe ta1U4 entere et
mm o i.o Lieauljecl and in jcb'
teii.led o eveM roleiuna f a Ue i-sn.
pa li, idaratci th" uttra prntaajw rye
Im thrmi-jhoi.t. He laid l t
, Trery Jiwnr, whi tier j.i dotni:il
wm in th Hal or. tie weat, ia the oorth
er the aoutb, wUtd them (i. f. duuieelic
inaQuiautaree.) eucrtW.Thry weif eJ
ly evoovefej witl lie erdtare antf pnpt!
iiy of the cwmtry, rendering Jebr produe.
tat ctuAling. Itid diiUjiiinvj aeabh, eflnrd
invhaneat, if wit lucrative emphiymeitf,
rawi-j tip 'wfthio inuree tint aunm of
Iraiej emk-tK-e, and of-eciing home markit
lor the, pndu:tiJi of oar ajrfruJroro. At
mu h they had beeu retrdoJ and atrad.ly
enrootagfd ly thff Htute aod the nation
almoHaiuce the undatioa of the fovern
umtl.? .j,X ' :3. .... . , -i
- fa regard-to It tjtla quettioa of protce.
tion? there if, irf line State,' with the t-
eepiiun illie portiiuof inhaliUnt of
jr chuTty,eia Ulrtr ot avwre linnfU
eitent, no divrraity of opiirnxu 'Hie puli
fy of intending a fair and reannable pr
tertion to the doiuentie inililHtry of the
eounfry, through lugialatiVe ciia-timutf,
ia, aiKl has Pr aiarry yeart Ipen, the ea
tahliaWl axntiinent of tho Slit. I'jion
lliiit KilyTt Jhe fKiUonmTwLtt Lad e
eedod him, had, he aejd, made very wiui
hlfl, and, wr the mo part; judicioua re.
nirk( but Jiere, at leaf, they Hated to
a by jrnie ((ueKtioru But a to the extent
to which that prol-v-tuxi Might to go, and
t lie v beat an-aiiaof anplyTnt it,-we IifC f
amonjfaMiraolvei,ane ahmild prohttlly e..
tume to do ao at kaia; there were difP-r
eot raterewe, or divemtiee or opinion
iwaigut jiil'pon t.li j.neial aiihiect,
the cutjmejt ol the Slate now ii, and Ions
hat lfMi in aeeordanre with llie -act f
the gwernment.
Lr eaid he, to Kerrfriekv.. ; With
Peanjvania,!ie ocrupied 'the front rank
among th' protecting States. Her chi
ton and reprenentativea have atood ahoul
der t f hou!df j,, and cnended manfully
whenever titer eoiilil be cful. Kvea
Uipottj tka ail" Ua of meaim, there waa ant
herrtoftre any 4t verity jf aentuncut la be
foj-dJ Bmwg rtera.JT-
- How changed the eccncl.That State
ia now literally in a blaze ef coutrovemy
upo thil jruhjectVl Al the last "Ksiuo,
her reprewntation waa divuied opan the
ueatiuo'taTiiierwiMffMni oill.''1lfeo, who
bad an their live beei I he umjoviating ad
rocate of prptpctieu, Lund aucb ioupera.
ble ohjecti. ma to the bill at to eonatroin
thera to Vote agaimrt it. The electiona
are a luud, and a torrent -of crimination
and recrimination Upm the-euhject n de-kiiy-the-Statov-Thoae
W!w r" opfKwed
arc accused'of irofiiig anit thr far
men' till,' andtf 4rting lUir-princ'i.
pre, At: Whilston the other hand, the
ihjeet.ia cloaely Io)e! into, (he amount
of capita invested in thte bdtinea in Ken
tnckyi ami of the tine weof raised aacer
talntd,"audihi pr-nt,-a.Hf. prormbly, the
future advantagev oT theipwn State toe
trasted with thoae .of New . England, the
bill of the at aesjifoa ia coifed the apecil.
Iktura . bill t and theyawtdertake U -abow,
that the-objet of the bill waa to ptlmper
tlut atready .overgrown wealth or tlie eai.
tern irmnufcicturer, by heapinf late chitf
ly Uo!i"th ponrer ck,' w hi Vear -the
wer. ,oJleM.iJtlK)li.4kell
iKfflfj prineiplcthey.diULt a, to
tie bent iw.iik of Mipporting it, anj these,
being embittered by pcrioiwl and political
cVitc-ntioii,' are r luconiing" every day
awl iiiTebiratr7lv' y - S -?
Xhi euperor tvdvaniagej of New York
fur tho porsuit of commerce are felt by
ajl, ami alj point to hf m the great rim.
mrrcial.e aiporiu w. i . tl)a-.Luiua.'.V Sue. is
rapidly enffruasiaf the conimerce-'of the
nation, and hef advancctnent w without a
parrallcl in the world." Ha id the' time
had been wheu there a'e jftufurtui.atcly a
ort of rivatry botween the city and chju
try, which beget jealousies injurious to
both ; but ho thauked God that thotw aa.
KiV h'oring? "had gifen'phice 1 t)f hert ttf
a tetter ' and higher erinracter. their
citizen of the State, wherever iiiuiitcdi
fglt, protid,' and justjy tyo, of the pre-emi.
the Jstute, auu to increase its fame. But
whj- didhbsptiVofthe tfi'ty of Xjbw Y6rk;
it commercial advantages and Consequent
iH.'ncfita aloiw-C Nelh,iily.. yrere. hcTTad.
yuuta gee reflected back npott;lher. State,'
hut 'innumerable otlror places po-iessed
fliea-a aLb, aa-I proapireJ under their, bea
iga intluence. ; lie acd the meeting 'to
cast tlieir eyca for a tnonient on the , map
yf the State, to trace tjie ilvmmhinir citum
and villages .which crowded the baiiki ef
tho IludMin from its source to its Conner
ioir .with tho 'ocean to those on the Mo
hawk oud lakes ; to rest their attention for
a thoinct ... NewljughPooukwp!litf;
Catisktll, Alliany",, Troy, .I'tiear AuiHirn,
Geneva, Roche-tor, bii'Iafoi 4"C. dtc. "and
answer him whether greaters projierity
had been witnetflod. by our olJc-1 inhjibi
tunts, than was to be aetMt at tho present
dayr-Cast your rps,'aiJ" he, Wr'thU
guud .cityj look hiio veiy.-coriif r irf it,
and li t any nmn, if lie can.e.ill to mind
the period .'whei Le kniw,.or had heard,
tlwt it had Any thijj like such prosperity.
Go, anid he, into Ike Country biok at ev.
ery village and eei ry faun, and auy whelk
er the inarch of iui'noveiiieut wm any
v t ri arrt'te 1. . j .
, "Hi k:iew that tho wool prowew- liad
iii'i' time win, a uvxi mnrki t
-iaifvTtfttit Tpsl,' f.'g'in fead UatKlf tT
I, . .1.1
t;irn
Hill
lUt.t i n
hand.
It knf. H't
tli
fiirm'fi
Ii .11 n. il
i,liln.ed L"M-I pfK-fS v r un
I pr-t-
iui, auo n cfxi'.i -
. II. .1 i Hi.!-' IIimI ' .1
I.) iwilrt
ho..!d not U any f..ull "'-y v
kot vbtained but it t noverthulca Uf,
.hat the atteutive' oWttr cwild Wita?-e
every where thrwighoul the Htate the
au.lWvofprwperitf d plenty. II tin,
te ked, ior"."' im"g"","iB-, er-ie
it rtltty rraUr)ing, eooaouo-s,
ckeermg ml.ty. . 1U put it e tae aowi.
edge aii iibemtioa ol every man..uo
htard him, whrthcr there Wa tuyituing
morecertnin thao there is ne tpf on God
earth rrnre pnpen.us and happy taaq (hi
rotate ftf Nw Yurkl If there ws a dd.
za of the 5tate who doukd it. k-f hi a
travel, an4 he will be convinced of his er
ror; and if he ean deiir V wilnv- pto
tnrcjjftS.erene, H hrtn pantfirough
l7otJihern Etaiea, .dVhkh mgi bhae
here beeo said end if he Jid H?t r?tU01
eaiiAed with the superior proeperity - of
hie owe flute, he, Mr. B., would acknowl
edge his iutupachy to jadge ia thu. mil
ter. .' '
He owe.1 many thanks Ij the meetim;
(uf the very kind aMoQf'iotM with which he
had been lintenod tr by eentlemen, be.
twi many of whom and himselC there
had, vprnt reiMie mattery beea airtrtMice
of opinion of loif itandin.
Ilia aifuatiou in r'Tereuce to t.io won)
jrrowiug interert wae welfkoowo to DKwt
d them. II had, at present, invoMtiid
more than 120,000 in sheep, and larms
devoted, and which ho meant to devote,
to lh.it bu'iuexa. 4,. - .'.i
Such wa the langnse of Mr.' van
ftiire 0. lie bore witnta to projieritr of
New-Ynrk.-and ahw to the reveree of tie-
efaithem lecture.' Yet aw did lie act"
He had 470,OiK) invented m trowing wool
How did lie vot f II wat dtetjuctly un
derstood that uiilee the bilk wkich, bad
paaaed tha House caJi-le amBdod 4 as
to give an jncrraae of Ibe duty on arlKjo
inaiiufielured if wncl, e.piat to the duty
imrKxaid upon iV"0l, it 'vaild bavelieen re-
ecleo by th vi' ol ri ,v '-"S1"""
.. i k.i i?..- r.
auiB'ors, (o na1"!"" ,.,,ijuik,,v,w.f"j
Mr. Van Buren ..fd for the pmponiH-m
ilCreaain the vfutiea upon woollen goods.
We pive a few of the questions on the
UriiTof 182fl, with .Vr. V. votcaXl.lt ie
now n'niverMally adiniitrd, thnt thn most
odimi featiirre in ih nreacnt tariff, are
minimum eatablilied by il. The three
firt eueHin ahow what they are, and
hw Mr. V. B. voted no them.
On the q'Ktin ti a?roe to the fourth
amendment in I ha tJLwing worda : .
"Section 3, line IS, afler ,yird7jriKl
out the words, lhr shall be levfed,Col
lcted ind paid, twenty cents on every
square yard,' and iuaert, ! ahall be deemed
i . . ... . . .. .. .......
to have coal .hfly ceau Jhe aquare .yard,
and be charged thereon with a dutv ol
forty per centum ad valorem, until the
thirtieth day ef Juno eighteen hundred
and twenty -nina, and. from .thaUirne, a
dutv of forty-five per centum ad valo,nem."
It wai detei mined In tha aJnriaatiV-e,
yeaa 24,. nays 22.;. - . :L
.mtYUL Eurenjotuig waniui yos
On the quention t agree to thaHiT
amendment, in Ihefillowing wards : .
"Action line W,aiuir;ywtfjtriU
ont the word, lliere hall be levied, col
fctediod- patd, a duty of forty-centa n
every square yan, and in!rt, shall be
deemed Jo hare coat one dollar (lie square
yard, nd be charged tISereon with a duty
of Hal t per cciUiim a3 talnrem, tmlil Uie
thirtieth June, eigraeen .hundred and
twefltr mnej and frnm thar time,-1 duty of
lorty-five per centum- ad yalorem.--
ll wnsdeteri"vned in the allirraafive j
ycastfrDdvrta.-..." T- vr-
."-Mflan ciiren voting wna tnoyeas.
- i4he- et-v' agrees the eixth
ameiulnwntr4n the.f.JlqiTbtf words
Sectioff?, line 65, after yard,' strike
out the words f there, shall be levied, eol.
Uwfet. and naid. a duly of ene d.dlsr on
. 1 no in."'--'
evetr l"are yard,' and insert 's shall-teBecas 4t, jrould beunpopuiar.i. New
.' . . I I. y. I Vv.vlr i An ma I ft. ,--.a..ll 1.-..
ileemea to nave cost two aounrs ana nuy
cents the square yard, and M charged
with a dutv t hereon of f irtv ncr cerium ad
.j-aJorgmi. until the thirtieth day Df June,
eighteen Tiondrod and twentjr-nme.ind
froar that time a duty o forty-nva per
eentiin tad vaioiceW'v - r f " ' i
It was determined in the affirmative ;
veae X4, navs a. 1 c : ,r
Sir. Van tturen young wun tneyeas.
On the question to agree to the seventh
ameBdmcflitt iMWfcikiujf .of di il:
Stclion 2; line 44, at Ute end thereof
insert, until, the thirtieth day or June,
cishteen' hundred and ' twenty .nine, and
cruiuiiv uu lanHcnHc't v i
. It was drtteriiiined In the normative;
, Jlr. Yan Buren votini with tha y'aas. v
xQn the qtnatiottt4 arc to-Hie eighth
amHlmentjivttwjMiewing woc.i t-
insert,nntil the thirtieth" my - ot June,
eighteen htmdreJ and Iwentyune, and
from, that time a duly of fifty per centum
ad -vaiawp.-..
It wai determined in the aJfirmatiTe f
yeas 24, nays 29. . w l.-'fi'v.
r Mr Van Bureh et!og, with
On the question te agree t the math
trtiffiiidinetit tetbt fiitlowmx votitif -
:p Section 5?, line 01, at the end thereof
insert, 'and on woollen blankets afier fha-
thirtieth day jof June," eighteen hundred
and twenty-nine, forty per centum ad va
lorem. f U ' : :
Tie Sonfs 1 beina equilly divided ; yeas
23,naysl3,''
The Vice- Tiesident detonmned tlie
question in the negative I Mr. Van Buren
young wita tue yeas. , ;
Va the q'tio.Mi-m to ajree to the tenth
amendment ill the Pillowing words 1
''5eeiiiin t, line 01, at the end thereof
mrt, 'mi clot Itim reaJv nuule, fifty per
ce!ttiiij si viii ren.
ll Was lrttniaiinei! in iV.a'Bi-miiTire
7JtU?5tjays8-:- ' r
!r. Van Puree vwtsn wil.'i the j .11
l)j i i. l. tV lr. ( 1. . . 1 l- ni.i'
l),e f. '1 "' li "f the biit, ly U gr!u.il
w,pn tra ulthe d..lr en auli.
, i wt Jr!orminai;llhei)',ptivei yc
in. 2 1 ""V .
0,1 motion by Mr, I)K:kern, farther
mend. the bill by iiwertlng aj the end of
the t
e.llnwin
line ef tue seataal mcIiuo, tl.e
let-r
--"And on oo!1co blanketa, ifter' the
30th day of lone, I WSJ, forty pfr cet.lu.a
al vs'prein." -
The rVuate being equally dividsd; yei
J3,iiavi 28. "
The' Vr President : drtermined the
naewtiun in the negative Mr. Van Purcn
voting wiA the yeas and -
0-1 the queMKW of ordering tlt till t a
tbr).J?-int 'tt..w.iirf',,4.
- lit. Van Curcn voting with llnyeas. ,.
shOiO.O;Om
4 Xjjuiimeni eA Tariff-ThelAlbany
Argus prates upon- tho suhjeel of adjtwling
the tarnT. and denmuioes thoaewhuarl
opKed Mr. McLene'e project, as wan
ling in patrwtin. Th' tune has gone
by when the people ef any section will
permit Mr. Mcluiie, "or any one clae, tu
think forlhemon this tuhjocU The a.1,
vocatee of free trade tictieve that th-i tin A
acts a tfi oppreive tat upon their indu
try ; that it U unconstitutional j snd that
it is.their duty to inirt 00 its repeal.
More ; they are resolved not to submit.
The Arjus admits lAat the duties levied
by lie UruTare a lai upon the induftry
of the cHMtry 1 an I iiuiU that Mr. ilc.
Lane's bill abotild b: npprwed snd adop
ted, betau) it redueee tho taves. On
the other Lanl'tlie'oT.j,cnoii' to it Is, that
it doee not go far en mh. If it should
be adiited becaue it reduces ihi Mjii s,
it is sufficient olyecli.m to it that it does
not go far enough. I fit ahptild be adop
ted because it redurri the ti1e7itUiuf
Hcieiit objection to ft tlmt it ikais not re.
(luce the taxes down to the revenue point.
j We object to it because It propoeee to levy
'and Collect
more taxes than are wanted
for the - tue of- f overnmcat. Une would
mippoee that to thone who recommend the
bill because it reduces the taxes, it should
he a suAcient obj ction to show, that it
proposes to levy and collect ten -millim
beyond the wants of the government. Vet,
rich bcinjj the fact, the Argiw, which re
commends the bill upon the ground of a
reduction of the late, denounces as ultra,
abd e bargee political and corrupj mottvrv
to thone, who 1nx1.1t that the bill goes net
go frr.eiwnigh.becausejtkavee aurpju
rev mue of ten millions. . .
Tue Argue concedes the ground of the
areument, and yet donounccs thoe who
insist mvm carrrinr out its prtnciplee. If 1
il ie well to repeat tair - miUkme of taxee,
surely it ie better to rejieal fourteen mill
ions 1 and. if the A.rgul claims credit for
a bill which proposes to repeal four mill
ions, surely we should not be condemned
when we insist upon a repeal of fourteen,
especially when we show thnt the Treas
ury doeenot reqeire that any of these tax
es shall T'he impowed.;: 80 much for the
c5tri cf jj,
. .!,t.1?e,
easy to Tee t&at I no Argus is
apprehensive of the e fleet which an ad
mission that the friends of Mr. Tan Buren
are 'yHirnTe"'reduce.'U).e dulics en Vwl
and salt," will have on the political calcula
tions of Mr. Van Buren and hil party.
The people of New York are inttrttttd in
keeping tip the duties on wool and upon
salt, and - therefore it is wrong to urge
lhcUr f frfaclinni ' . j .'':.1":z-.-jr? -v.
If the A reus advocates their repeal,
then will Mr Van Buren lose Ibe voles of
the iwple, end the Argus and tha figged:
icy lose theif poiitkal asceodency. Or in
oilier worui aitlmtrgh the Argus is inla
vor ofajipeal of a part of the taxes, it
andlheDartv cannot afford (o advocate a
repeal of the taxes upon wool or upon salt,
York to do so ! . Or, to reduce the matter
to" plain English,, the people are required
to pay ten millions of useless tait$, that
Martin Van Buren and the Ar'Hi may
reap the spocd'yictoTy'? 'To this we
can only ay, that tre cava afford if. It
will not be done. Tlie system ia broke,
and Mr. Van Burea with it
TA frw cauHt of Ugh wages in this cava-
v-C'-f X'f vtv- "e "-.'"T "
-The ;;matinWtirefWay.-'Wi-t:
ties 00 foreign- commoditiea are reduced,
they cannot carry on their trades. If yOu
wage axft tnaiuan. 1 w w wifl oniy rer
son that can be assigned t for, it is' very
Hranilbst, that, if no- wagei were to be pmd,
goods could, made as cheap in this
country as in Vny ojtherV.5.:.f iXJ .
Now, if wages would be toe high to en
trades, could this ane from any,other
possible cause than; that laborers could
find employment in some other pursuit ?
Iftbey could not do this, tliey would eon.
tinue at their old trades, rather t!n starve;
and, lhereforet .when the manufacture
sjy.ibnt wages would be too high," it whol
ly contradicts tKe assertions of the politi
cal arithmeticians that people would! itc4
be able to find employment." f-"
The truth is, that, in the United States,
where there a thousand mllTions of acres
of vacant land far sale at a dollar and
guartcr an acre, wagea, far caiituries to
come, cannot fje. as low as in those old
countries where all the lands are occupied
or held at a high price. The worst pos3i
ble thing that can befal a man, in this
blessed !.l.andc js,ihaUie adilt have to ?o
and jive ia the country. If he has f.tly
dollars, he can buy $ tract f land of forty
seres, with an undisputed title; anil, by
inJustry, sohriety,Tind economy, can, in a
ff w year, render himself, as hundreds ol
tH'iwnds have already done in the West,
f-r a i i t.'. . l' i I-. . Ii I 1
,t !.Lt lu . '., h- I 4.1 I.' I i" !
riK his hvin-;, by n V il. h, tii"' "
nil turon-'h the Wr.Hrii coiMiiy; 'i I
l.o It prudent, he f 1n.1t f.-I, 1 1 a f
vear 10 save en'SiU H buy a t it Ol
LihI. ' Knowinj this to le a far I, when.
ever we bear of the ' fnlsmity that )e pre
dieted ia relation Jo. tUoea who r)' N
dMMMwmd front- f vry-w canny 4ndp
thinking wha a dreadiul r s'linitV it H f 'f
a man to be converted "from a slgve Co a
freeman, from a eahaod depen'ii-id
drudge, who Is obliged to eoto the tick1'!
of lm emjiloyer, te , a hea rty aaucy I ree
holderr lv asks, ne mio how he alafl
vote, and w ho ia beholden to aft man but
himself foe hia daily bread! . Han. Con,
Allleugh thefiii of lh Carel'Tietl
tins' neither iw-d; nor 'fecrifed'a; Iltgtflnmtiic'i-llrff 1C.;titi;
share of the loaves and fihesof the (Sen.
eral- (.overarnont, it cantwif but be grate
M to her flriigs to observe that the" tab
en 1 1 and patriotism of amno, of her. emit
are known and appreciated alroad. , ri
te rt in the I'mli-d btatee' Telegraph and
Cliarleston teirier have recent lj placed
(lie name of William CuttM, lU.'lcfoir
thepuhlie as a suiiuUa, camlidale for Ihu
Vice Presi.kncy, and portrayed lit flat tar
ing language hi qnaliticiilioiKi fir tliat.oq
any otner oinee wuntn tlie gilt 01 trio pcoi
pie 1 and sve iWrve that a writer ia the
last Petersburg Meicngor has recommen
ded for that ollice, in terms no less compli
mentary, the Hon.. George E. Bmlgtr,
Ral. Slur,''
Xtcltrnbuf Dtcliiratiofi'tflultpth.
denec.u there were any further evj
deeee weivtieg to estaWjsrfthe ntcT'rt-irJtmKlSaTre the j,ron J..., he
the people of Mecklenbu rg county, in this
Nate, were I no first to make a declaration
6f InilMinili'nce, the following-extract
from the uroclamatiiHi of the Royal Gov
troox of the then Colony f North Cardi
tin, who bad tied from his government and
taken refuse on board one of the King's
ships, would be conclusive. It js copied
from " The RemembraiK,o,n. vol. t, ,'p,
iw!), puhlithed by J. Almon, Imdon, 177.
Extract rioltl'a ProcraTi(i(Hm"lrJoiTaH
Martin, Royal-Governor of Nortt Car
olina, dated, " on lioard of his ."ajqi
ty'iship Cruizer, in Cape Fear river,
this nth dsy of August, anno domiui,
1775.'
" And whereas, I nave also Been a most
infamous publication in theC'tpo .Fuar
Mercury, importing to. bo 1 set of Re.
sohres of a set of I'enple, styling them.
selves a t emmittce for Jhe county of
Mecilonburg, moat traiuouslv .declaring
the entire drssolution of the Laws, Gov.
ernment, aud Constitution of this country,
and setting op a system of rule and regu
lation, repugnant to the laws, and subi er
uve ol his Majesty's fJoveruihciit."
(r7 During the troubles that succeed,
edtho passage of the Alien and Sedition
Laws, (here wore maoy intelligent writers
who labored in the public Journals to ex.
plain tha character of the Coaptation, gnd
toVnlihtca Ui P.pio Upon the subject
uf their invaded tUu? ? tlorttntiu"
"Franklin M CWiiie.abdlinatiy o'th
ere who would do honor to any age, step.
pea lortu to arrest, by tneir powerful ap-
peals, the. current ol Federal omirpationa.
And at a subsequent period,' whea the pub.
lie mind waa excited by the decisions of
the Pupreina Court, in, the. eases of Mc
Culioch again 4he State of Maryland,
and the jt'ohens agnin.-it X'-rij. . wasa
ofiajent was agaia brought wLitt the
newspapers whtMe retietlnee sway put- to
night the technicalities of -Law and the
snphlHtrica of mifju'dguijj." iwsaypi Cut
avowed by the same trifMniat tn Mhe ' case
of Wurccstoraios! the iState ol Geor
giaend when the Constitution is attack
ed by rerrjr department of the Federal
Government, we scarcely see a solitary
article front the pen! of Plrinioni upon
these important topics.' Is it thai the ta
knits of the State have diminished, or that
tliev. h&y'S'beenJiUshed into ailcnCe by the
powvr or the patrouage of the Federal
the affirmation of either. Though
Pendleton, and - Wythe, and ' Thompson,
aud Roane, and Giles, and Taylor, are no
more, still have we many who would not
sink in a comparison with them. .But
they are silent. . We cannot call upon them
by name, but we would speak to ont and
a; way is hay wha tDA IfafmaJ
1709, in the ancient metropolis of the
State, made gray haired, men to wondor
at the hold ftght'-M!tesy
417-11 -ha aikal: jielJb.th4f:ir(wlrtrjr.
of man4 1 lews liindling theme than the
1njgfih'of SMAr'Andtiang they taot
open a hair T Will he remain sHent while
Pprf is not nnly-forgettin'r,' '''burtraYnpl-
ins upon Right t r We would hope not-J
pt&IJtfaheUj'ju:gacii rule me
Qrut tntemtt qrt- buL.we .solemnly,, be
lieve that unless there be la decided and
powerfal eiToM to prevent it, the liberties
of the eewitry will ,be- Iost "The erisis
demands the best exertions of the best
nranrand .f ? ' i (f' -; A
i One1lat front his inspiring horn, .
J swortliAthousand peXi f.u;'':gt
'Reform J?i?f.M)nthe Tth of Ms?, iTSefttt i6T1nhirhot,aflabJ,iii which- oner,
Reform Bill came up on its second read-1
ing in the House or boras, when a motion
for postponing the consideration of the
clause under consideration, whichif. ad
opted, WM considered,, by Earl Grya
nearly fatat o.the bilj,wasjcarried, hyia
vote of 151 to IQ. To overcome' this
majority, would require tho creation of a
list of Peers, i-. v-- e-.
A QncirionCatinot the people of the
We'sterniountrv prcewe':--tUtMhT-..F--
Tde-PaWf?;?uVifi?n
Westt D". theyjlut perceive tliat 'whilst
'"i- I "I . I
the whole efTiris of theTariff Party are
ilire;hd to fwecf ea;aio4-toa.tie
if t
:r, V
'-I ''-' r
!' IV BT,
II-
l- 't
1
rc-.p.
Ur tit -if r:n:i iliate v , '
hilt tin) IV-" Tni'le h.fiy
wi
lv bpoad, I.U i J, and ir ma) V .
lioii .tfmiint d iii lfji opinion v '
jreatcrthe iVcv.l iin of industry
inotlttil tie brt..!. r inn-t be t'i
tltafpiticss onioyed by the Anif-ri'
ily. - , Jfninivt CqhA'iA
, , w , , X; , -, .r-,
At the ilmner whicli wuk rwccuilj .
toon? dialinuiiil "tjoimfrynita Wj
ton Irving, after the remnvul of lit"
fcllewU4o(f -war givn
tMr illustrious y.'ji,it,,tl,rjcei
liia sittittwA litjftfl , Jt (it -"""
Mr.'Jiviwtf wai greatly igitatw U
warm r hertr Willi iniwli he ni Imll,!
lie .b5e.rvidwtbat !.e believed most t
hearer were aninuhte f hi Mat. w
unuied lopiiWic eiiijakii2t tail lie-h
lie sfautiii 1 in llw feelioas of human nati),
if ha was not roused ih - jt n i t edr, 1y ;fh
present ,eiMi. Allcr; renowej Cb-erii)r
He Woceediid in, as hearly 'as ean Wre0.";
ColpH:te.lt the fullnwing 'words i " J hid
oiytelC, afier long absence of sevt nt.H ti
years, surrounded by the Jriends" of iny
yduth, by those wfiohi'i in m.earlv day,
I 'wb accn.tloidud lo I00E tip to with vene
ration j by .e'hera whom, thiajgh persoruil."
ly now to me, l recognize "nsjhfl sons "cd
(lie patrmrchs nf my natfvjs city The
manner m which J hi.ve been received 1j
uappicsi moment i my lite. 1 wfwt
. - - . . .
has renilored 'it more prjieitant is. thil I
had been led, at tunes, te d nihf rnv tntU '
tng in the aHUcuens'of my 'counti vnien--Burnnirsandrtggsti''s
"ftlid-TJacloiI '
here'jlr. I. betraye.1 mh,rnx.ti'n)'that .
aleence had imnarred thnrCkihd ,ar.a'
thaOhey enlisidered nie'alieiiat d jn heart
from myCoUiiiry.".-Gentleirien, Jtwa'fdo
proud to vindicate mvself from s3ci a,
charge nor should have alluded to m at
thil tjnw', if fire ytM iuVTiYioiiVie re-, '
ecption I have met with on afl W since
aty landing, and theswwpoirerih'T' friti- -monial
ot egard hereaTjred me; had n
proiwd that my tniHgivings wre greedy,
less. (Cheers and, clapping there j f.'r, , '
runted the speaker for jl fow mu',a4..a.'A
isvercexlaiidyi-did a snaiitMnrn If - hv
native plaae after so Jon-, on ab-nra"ua." " '
der happier i'spicee. Oa'my ai'f -j.'
cliangee U uc( bu tliey ate the dwuies) .
o rapid impaovrmrjsf'-aad gTOH'i.T pros
perity ievea thg a aj.ttenanees of nv.old
associates an l.t iwusujaii; have append
tqfi tdJir4 by H JaiHeW. Z
years, hmlgji perhaps, it was the gtnr of
ancient frC'uilshi and bearVelt wsfcome ' '
burning from tl J thnt preveajod me fr-na .
Iseeini the nxaars uf time. X X.
. Af to mviaura-cirv. tronf tho time I
approactao thVcoUitf Tod imlieetimHSs of ,
It?. 'W&gMWUyiA-, MC raraav,',
descried Jhc land, wheo.j' thousand il , .
et alldescriptinna jnlenni.r' alon (Hi tor
j fzon, and all standing to or fnau onu point, n-
laKnarut rKlit wa B.,.tn1',it.-;.l,.,.l... I
.. ' r. . .iw w . v .14- ir OO. U'lV.J
of a vast cnmniereial empvriiimAs I
saibxl np oufaettfttr brr "wtth frhcait
iwellin tithold Ttcxillec'liondand dvliiht.
fill ass'teiatiena, I wai aslonislied, to its
once wildjeafxiits brihtem'njt;il t (7pu-
kws villageeand -rbhrpifcV,Tin"li Trrnr";
inj city extandine itaedf -sfr'-shrr.rhts-1 -
lludktliajsflred with gren((eji U'ijd-
ingr probably to Brooklyn and Gj-tjtui.
uut now snail, l. describe rny e..nns,
htArof elty ;rWii '
mrte"itjsnVry aoinnin, etretchm; 7",
;wtyfeasreitWhetf
glorlouaHwhuie liglitin-u( the uliea. -and
domes, (jme funiHar to memory,it!i
ersnevs sn l U:ikmn, and Wamin u;ia
fibrc.H'of;haiit4 ofrcry nation, t ii i l. .
injjt " fa' m thqcyn cduid f each. " 1 1 .
gtjzedl with admiratiou bfion matiy a fnx
fair city and Itately harldr, hut - my -. f .
muationPwaa cold tn-l," inoffcctu'B7'
was" a stranrand had'nonrope,rtvia -
heeoil.-:-; lleroi- howewrnr hearttVrV-
bed with prfde and. joy a i .'adunreJ I.
had a birthright jn the brilliafit scece be. .
tore" me : ? ', . V. ', y'-'
. " Thi ft mp ovn jny mtuf ltnd.K rl ","
Mr. IrvinJ was here jiitorrnptej by im- -mense-applaoser-Whea
thetihejriu"' hid
sulrwidodf he wont on ks follow ;-' It has.
been 1 astied, 1 "Can I be content o I ii'o ja ; .
thil eou'ntry ,Whcveasksf "tTiaf'tiej-" X
tion must haya hut an inadequate" idea of
ii o.essmgsunu ueiinnis, riiaiscniKj
)uiriBf puily
come from countries lowerln with' douhl L '
. . ... - .
ana aanger, wiiere the riobinuij iryniwo s -and
the poof man1 trownwhere1 all :re t
come foom l'9eylb a cvsunfrywherVa'l 'r
is hfo and aniriiation whefe'l lieir ebi ;
evervside the loiihd of exultafiob f where 1
every ne speaks of the pait with triumph,
the present with delight, 'tho future, witii ;
growing, and 'tonfideitt anticipalionv .
thisnot aTcoinm " one may"""
rejcii Jive, ji-tliitipot 4' city ijr f
which one tvaayJtt''pnadto.'be received
of enjoyments have. 1iy. rroneiht W l(i
tef I comefrbm csmle1ctiga'eiJtTo'it'
briHiant sunshine and In-'iirm'i nuityI I '
may b happy to fix his destiny,, and em- -
bitidoif io8mle7.WfvJuii3 a. nnnoT
hurst of applause, wbo!iMr-.lrviii$ quick-
ly resumed I; f as asked- how bang I - -mean
to jrenam sWwfTriey. know bntV
little of my hait or by feelings who can.- ,
ask tnethitqunstinc I answerf as lonj t,
as ' 1. liyeT The' root now. runa wito
bravos, haadkorchit f were waved 00 ".
ery iiide, three3rheers', B'jniii arid again,.
ana ptanoit upon ptauqii ioiiowin m
i - .J ..V" V f BT i Ii . i ' . ..l..,lwt T
toast with which MrIrvirtff concI'i'l',
eiul-J be heard.. " lj wfl aslollows" O.if.
City ilsy God cjiUmis ti ff atcr, iV ;
J . - '
-ipr-..-.
J