r . v '
MBBBBaMiMai'iiaaHaBaaiiiiBiiita
r
' ? v,,;r' f'0'"' whi;Ti Inwever an ! a-M in rt"nii5l, Iiavo llm aambjimec tf i-ifqhfy which fiul n in the heart o( iU utiAcit, u.l'Wliwh Will bo M wU'l UttV rPinoraf.
I iw n g n fhj i iii ,n U r!".'i illy nvn in 'mfuujr I 11 on 'tn.cer.ce. , .; - ..:.,. .. . . - -). iknnmnp, -
i i !! in iii ii i . ; L' ... ' "'..
-I
iuums ciuic;.:.j
.MONDAY AIHIU8T .v 1 8 u.
IVol:;xiu;.;.:.no
' 1 - I
-T IT 11 MS.
it!' 1 K 1 ''' ' ' " ' -
. J,,t,4.itd until an arrcdrtfit urr
-.:.f ir nt 1I)F r. nmr uiirnr ni
P." ' , -.1 tjj-rtetiL fdt a.ll.li
" 4 i-. F. ... I nnt.f I it .llCIf 0 (I IflAH
.. J...,;.i'ihu. O'K' HI "I wrf 'rc
nr mat. vitl &t toniitirtl u$ ti
fVifl'M ' t.
4 l: ijjt p ii l vr iht 'j u i.7 Ml he cl.
07" T.itio i'rnw i!t bo trt...v al-
fvtatM, lm wrtlfrsoiit? miir;mf u!ilv, buf
it orv iin:otisiilBrlila arrhifii I or I'm'
Ciiirvrari iircc(!iii!j 1 ! isnir ( l.'l, 1 ruiion
tt'ini-nviKm fii poiriirnl M:wintny, mt prirn mhtH' u ? 'Mlnlivi' plmi lnr.
ulitturolMmMfc.riiMlMMtMculiir.itu I'nr t(i yfirnmr fnwlniw fcw
JkiiU J Wiw lIl4ff Hum I j liii'i'.iif
-.
An I, hir, il ij iiLiJic fics ibw
TibTeTarli, ftlilCll ili:tli0iistrul0 llml l!i
cott'Hi iUiulci d- IV.I r ;ifirt h.ilf in.
i-itiiHi IVmii a I'ivcn oiri'Miut f cntiilal mi'l
W'jlulmr lint tit -y r-'i-nfJ t yi-urn n,
llmt l'i'' M'e "fliiO wiiitlt nro very calm
ly I il I by lh ir 'i.'n'''r llmllhy imwt
Ih1 tr.!ij-r 'H L'. 'n.': of I'll' "-iMt i'l
(.f.i el' lli'-tr r'Kiiirlioi ! 'i i. I licllcr
jilvM rin hi! jjiifil "f lli ft(iiC"i"ii tllul
hivrv iif h nrojil.. lliu I') ay, .1 n l!i;it
rou'bitoti in niiicli ill' ir lalxr mul rvluc
tionn or'c rnpi'lly irra-,iy t, mid tlnfir mj.
"rfjjnl'j iacu ne nt tliRkamo timu diiniiiili-
in' t Yrl tliii i tlifl !rcij lul'!
lliiiin inlPI it by gi'iilIciiK-n un tin: ii
V'Vli Mini i II r., i .. tviM'i, on
"lU 'lt't pri'ioil'i? 0 rnli'ctwn y the
p,i'u urn t np 'rli. Orlirtrrtl in Ihf
..tf ''"''-atalicrt, J..nt IS'iV.
CuM urii r.)
j! inn1 jI'iItt-rTftMf'rr.cn iiiLfl rfiai
i j.. (..ni lu. m,iri iiriikii!'.
.(.I, iuiiv iiiiur, Uvud-i: llw) i4umi.il
.n.n. v.ii S libit aiii' le liu.l iiirrt!;J
mi, '..' iiiiIIi'mw 'f'"i i in ll-. 'If
rnirmt- riTtilrtv "t--ri -mmwi -ot
ri MK in I Nitl.i:i rati U iii-mpiH.
f . i . i ..... i
I 'lU .-iHiV'' tll lll H'l'x iliriiii nu i uru.ii
. .i it ..n
. ... i..ii.,iU ul t iiiimJ- iu inu JiJiif! ...iiu.
liraiinii of ri-H.rily.
1 1 ban Ix-rii cilil by fxx fji'iillfiinn llmt
III! CUIIII'tt CIH'civo it piMlilf. thill tin:
laiilrr viml, ndn-nily iucrrnw llifpru.
iluctioii of drillo'n, ifi!iir proKriiy ncn
on t!i ilicliii. I nm m l nt ail eurpii.c I
tbat tlu) wli'iliiinW iH'llmi ol our cmi-li.
lion, aiiJ wli-c lot Iiii fcmjitcl ihcm
I4u.11 our noUm;lu4v ijHMr-(rtf!tbl ly
mi'.ibtu l.x micciv- iliiit a people conlJ ei.
irarc m ni i w' bSve endurnil. In t
imrtli'Tu Sc.i' j, il'occ! branch of imlu-try,
from aii) cau' k-comt't Icm pitH-jKiryxw
lhaii the nvurj of ollit-r einpl'iyiifiil',
tli' (K'M'Mii oiigngoil in it hao tlio easy
itiki xUvixn fbwtlnii tf -if mt
inbnrliing in-" -rr m ire profil.ililr brunch
i.f niilirtry. Iiihk!i a coiiunuiiity, miy
cxtraorliiriry buiilicp thrown uxjaa par
ticular emp!vyuitilI-'WhteU wh'Hilil mliKW
thoprufit j IkImw tin! common rrurt,
w.miI'I U: prompt !y I'.. II. .wed ly trilbdrnw
ril ol cnpital and labor from thfit employ-
tiviit, mul i con-.pi'"iit ilciTcawol r.Mlu
lint the vt'iy
!tKe'w w lati tiic wIioId lomi in pu'iitml.
Wk-tt I inform V'ti, sir t(j;iLab t' - roil-
am .il'ctttluil which we ppulucfl 111 !""',
. . , .... 11: ... - .1 n... -...1
nu soi l lor 0- 11111110111 01 iixiimi " i i
lul tin: millioiii prmluiT'I m 1 u :t 1 .
Lur.r i.i.t.-2.1 nol i u. vim 'Till lr niile
lRfiinmiip-pstitiratrnt ttic irrtztittrhP'ri .'""'"rw ,nl"" P'1
1 1 ho attaclM-il ft ich low Rnrti-Hi uwki ituo krt jpul tlem-am of
wntm-id ifif. rcnfcs from goiith'tiion, who, prieo, chh h.sivrly proves il.at ll.c people
towrer- weU ihey may umterwan rtieirH"' i iihera fatate rannot ftroMth op-
rrtssivo burtdcua. tthkh bake dLitruvod
fTjn wry tart of the ;xtTnonlif)nryi
nut in t!io proibiction of cotton, coihhjc
JwUli ibu.uo lets extraordinary d :croaac
11 Hi prire, furnihci th1 most ct :hwivc
in miimciiii.m wiihtU new St.it,-. h vu uiiimi.'Ljiu.l 1.
,,, ,,, ,,v-i, y.r;n nn iuiut cjii WLf ii I'vrfivir. wiwrir ntl 11m nv
il alr.ril 1 1 nn':" foffin it cc oU ill i-i1l 1 .'lii-l J-i-it ili n'tTth-t K,ini,i
aiid Uaiuuu MUif4i(- rulTirs?" r tf. " ' ,1. JL n.-I 1.
: " 'r . naiilil' I'l li iimiiiim ,! tiutifr
luiinpntiti.tfi, rrntcd by llm lc i'atc.n 1 f
ilii 1 'ifiTiiiiiat, or I. dj m'.uit w.'i!d b'
w r". ( n i lin y arc huIij'-i t d t a
d'Hlliliyo'iilii-lil,,,!! ,y ,f. . ,(,-, f
t:..iir--. wi coiidir tl1P.11 ni
prJucrr "f c itton, tin v r
lll tineipi-tl C"!iitii.u'i .if thoMi I,
lain fioin flu. tJr.vi rmt nt, at n do!lur unj
a ipi irli r, l.md tli.il ar im.r" produ t...
iliao tlio-r nliii-h cut t'-n l'.l!,u in
C'aroiuiii ii.ii) (.i.iir,.ii. If c cmn-lcr
tiicm a pr.-lii:iTH '.ftli" r uiitiil'i. 'mc for
W.'iU li t!ii:ircuttoni('rli 1 .;-. I .ili:o id uV
urn roiniiclb'd by Jim uoM-nifni tiiitiiin
tlfir inaiiiifuciurcwth.iii tli:V ro iritiinni.
.nd ...,.1. '
!fti'Kmitiii.oiiu;!la'i',im,,iiH Jr. if.
yjVMAat ".tk'tOL'HttA imM-ti'-U,' I.V
taig(bifiTirTf,lTrT;r;!ivniMTiin;mU
;"rl.iiiily a m.Ht PHlr ior lnnry piP .ton.
W'ti;il intonmt-PmirtH trith'i'tt a pfoloc
lion of 3 pur civil. ! I will f ihn n
ll"ii'in Tim !io!fl planting ii.tpf't nftho
irmthprn Si ntn not pfi'y iiaK without a
pMc'-tpm of ;5 prpuut., but without any
protpi'lioii nt all-; it nl only-avinl willi-
fiuf prolPclioii, but il jj'ira iibr'H np aithu
f.i'-p,of tlio p, to nriiiiiitpr thi compo
tturiM thi w'loio worl 1, .under rctnctip
dutii'1 rtYcr.Tiri!f iimrlv tin ibniblfl of -5
por rp.ul. Vi', ir, wfiilo th"r ii nt a
naln bramdi of northr-rii in lustry tint
run pmniiHiiflpiou Hip homo marltPt, with
all llm aiivnina:' of projimtty, withmil 0
proli'diiw oounl fH bi) iMircintt tho aholi
of llm iinnlutrti mil of atuthcrn indntry
liiivo ttt H't ubxou J uiiilwr llm nppr.Hiivo
birth?n of llionniiin rate of duly, and not
otilv-.t'i nucouiiti'r f rvin comiN'titom, but
f'H:v-hrt"'l'W"" 'l'hJ bppmittjntnd
llm Hickpbip of mnn roiild not ii-mriilily
li'viw n ch"iin mor pevtirtly ad iplpd In
liiipivpri.h find duitolato tlin noiilbnru
ji(fii-,jn. piiiH-h th northern fttattt by
tI-ir'KuNr
- It da n m-Mrt, wr;kicblchJT'iVr.V tric
ii'uiilcr of 1 1 10 H iiltlii'i ii Slat.'H iin ttliuiiH,
and their iiidutry ni f irciau mduktrv
Tho "onlli'iiinii from Mas-urlniwUK, r
f iri'wtif to tho cliciip rale of hluve lubor in
'. ..1 . Ki .... . ...iii.
. .1 1 ... I I -I'll'I'.U' I1L1. Wiailii. 41Wt mill H TWIT VI
mdWulkUJ . tM -If.?:-?TP--' ' " T n.li.at i-mpbaHi., "do vvti .,nrpt thP
.... ...... a,i limi iniinuT,
'"i m, lrmpvrrihey.iii.iy uiilisito
llit-ir ei f-rin, f, i;jrtnj an,t ju tliP
Po:ir.i,f 1 f,-w yrw, wh"n lh"ir lindrf
h ill Sr-'jfM, !, , chnut. d, Ihey a ill Ik-
Im li'-.liy co'iviii':i!'I thil nu climuti,
Iv.,i ...vyf pnji:iju, no ul, however pro
iin. i,v.', 1" i irva le'r tyrunuy uiidoppruMjiiu
t 1i-h ilili 1 1 "fdl'MI.
I will 1 1 ifnw "aii Ptemplifiration ofi
1 Li" pra.-lic.il t if i f of tliii rixlrictivtf y
inn ntn ,. prn lufliiu in In. try tf ill"
p'niiliii Snt Iroin a I'llij""! vitli whi'dl
llim linn;! ii, nnforlii'iilely, but loo
finili.'irj I inrvjii luterual loiprovn-
fi-ou. I ',111 ope, mr, iilho nitiuil mailcl
'.of l!i. 1'HitlifM planter, n'vi thay hive
pri'i i-ly th'i ajiuo intercct iii mamt linin
and i.niiri.viii ' tho chanm ! mid fucitilie
H ctieao i;ili icoiiro Willi I.11 in.
I; "'ill more uueiml 'u:iiM.tiii"ii with the
northern mmuf-ii-turen: tor, in tin cuw,
llio con! of ihi-ir protlu 'tion m 1') or 00
" 1 i-m. iin iq 111 111 i.i.ii in n irniiK ill - - . ,
' . ul 11 rlic.ui 1 1I1 11 ,niro Willi I 11
' "'"J iA iniifT, iuiuc mtuMmmv r -n--. .r
fii Inn liiiti-rmi hi. mi. I vet thev aroobil- r 1 r . e '.. it 1
1 1 1 . 1 . . ,. .. . , firm-M and nmii'inu'lurer. of loo I'niiwd
.I i liiew in i.Jui! 11,1,1 r the aaiiiC , . . , . . . .
, ' ( Malik- hivu m iinioljiiitli f and iinprovmu
''. '., , I tlunc ell UHl'd tllld fai'llitiea liv iii h the
lr, lliere never v.a a rommmiitv (J men, . . , , - . -
. , .. .... . . internal voiilUlCJ-CC ofabutiiuiilrv wi yr-
11. ., . . . r.e Ion
Uiiiil'-so 11 nv III" 1 urn
ol im it ,
Si
Till, nrfkllll itt tilf trtt.t liirtKu.-!tv
.,iPrnH;..t , ,, ., - ... .
a Hie hoiiUutii Atlnnlic Ute. ol I'm , , , . n . ,. .
! . . 1 , 1 . n .1 ; prMiu;o to market, und lino irado m;iv,
moil, llil VCt, mi , !i' li He ti ll tin; nturV 1 ., . . , , .. , . . ; '
e i ..- , ' i willi .Htnct. idiilasopliicul pmpn.-lv, lie
ooiii v.fi.ii.'s jiinUoll- ioij, u eenfk-mnn , . ' i " i ' , , .
,i , i ii i i i , c mipared t' a rnilroad, which iiiiihh hen
wliocu!l'vai';N the alluvial -mi, mid rejiro. ' . - '. ., " ,
..f. ii......:.,..j...i:... 1...1 r i . .... . ' irannportutiou. Commeaial
.Ian mi hy telliiijf us
i
IrHiH.aim,
una in..! in. km, , ,i . , t. - . - .. ,r .... , .
iili ird to inuke cutto.i .,1 Hires eei,!, a lb. ! ' ",l u"' . "J"4""'" JW' ?
liv
rea-ni ttm euat t triin.ari0jitiuik t
prDicciuig omyoi oif per cent, lia pro
riifK Kt'r hr cui c m
oftho wonui'rl
lilai.tOr W
'iJYa air cunauv reason wltv I hIiohIJ rn M . r 7
l,emly .bun, ,J be p.un.lercd dW,M ,
ol my incune l.v f o i prolef ting trvstem, ( " ' -....s y rr,
...ii. n ih-c:jt.'iic ui iruiiNMrim( II.
yirfWU II UUlUIHrf liiioiTi
I cfulilv deiluu I fi
prolef tiiiB VNt:in
.'Hi the fact thut the
iasnaUe .d the '. ttoii planting' Statei.
A fill, nir,ln'lhe. r1i6 of H.'jncnilttrul uta-
If frum tiTr fT'.uF t p. I' ' ilolTy'rs ' a liiin
ire3, lu the nhm t poriiMl ol'tbirfrenyeai J,
lil'ihejlor whi.hllir-mot W ChmhI
inTpreceilent in the bintory of the world.
lUil re irdi muuufuctureii, the productive
nwer and tne iioprovemenU of machinery
kmju proicviriUidJllimilaUcTthl ilMiUumU jdwukl levy a diicrimiuatma lajt u.
f.l,.f iiru-L furiiiidiPa nacvidciifx ul all of U 1'ntrlirfU iiwmi'iicturex, wlnlo th-.1
incut without involving tho lots of one-boll'
of Jhcir vain'! in thi lirst iiwlonct!, to ay
fiiJIhfnj- of the uiiHuitablnnrrij of 'out!n'Tn
IhIiot and .sctithcru hahits for the Lti-ioev
of manufacturer. - TiiT-;)iiHitbcin Slates aro
precisely in the condition thut England
woilTd be in if utiited with France under a
cominon overmnt nt, and iflh.it (J ivern-
;lw JiiuiahiiJ pru.-pcrilv of the uiai.ufactu-
i'ifivlasi.. Il prove nolimy but llint
KKHiev.omaniiai:tiirin2 ll)or has been
KT-fltitl hy haraairrnvcntiiJTi, a4 llil lhk
lj4-.f pr.hlucte n Ita-ibeen pnxirtiott-atciy
kiHimiliedi" :-Tt"n-irtrtv tlittcretif is tlV!
Kite, with llie (iribiciioii f: arieilturo ;
rr wtnld tn t'm TUojrOsi. oi soaetv, lalior
luccmi's' liio'ro "uii.1 "ihoro' "p"r J fife l i' v ti " I n
Ci.tuiacmrc", 11 niiist, in tne very nauiie
tiin?,1i.K-.une !. au.l lesy productive
mrrieiiliiire. The iinprovenicntd made
niirt 1 nnluuifuti aud the operations of
K'ricdhin'c are very inconsiderahle, even
3r.c course of a aoutury. A ii'ld labor
rem now do very liltle mora in a day
w i c mid have lv:n done by a fii.dd la-
U'-xvtuim l.ooilied years n. But this is
Is perwtua!l diii.inishiiij; ; s that, while
Shi' m iihiii"i with whiidi t!ie inanulae-
1 - 1 ii
inauo in l innee ivere oxeinpTOU. I ne
Hudi-di iiinnuriictiirers cmild nutjavohltlie.
tax without deelin! tlieijrcriuiilrv'4-.audr
iirtt1mnSteffthe Kouthprn'TilrmtCfSTatr
not avoid ihe dise.riuiiimtinp burtheni to
which ttrey :n ni iibjr'cl'ii1;'Vr1thMit 'tct-ifiC-
iif, mtiio arealc-om! Iiall- ot Ijie
lui oT (Tie " euTn'u fu iii t v H! rTineii" e'tiikilliin''
ii.hii' iiulried pui'Hiiit. A tux laid upon a
narticular triido or callinir may b': avoided,
but a tax laid upon the w hole community
never can. The southern b'laten, tliTe
lore, are preeidy in the condition of a
Y nKiKlntinn t-irirtuoci oe, 1110 Btiiteri:ir, c"!"""1"1"' " "v'" "".""i aliiiers of I
v-i tmni-VTwa mv i 7, . j . , - 1 . , iianon 10 ieei nn oppression 01 me proiec- , r , z r ,t ' 11
em,oriflhev nro induced In In-art "V.. 2 VT-i- ' 1 1
. t i.i i v mini UT-iim n ii'ii ii w mi i iiiui i ii v i riu - .
I trt tn inch the een- . r- , .. . l.iUia. praUUi
nVTCt.- T". Ih.n . nnT.nT-iw.r.r 1.l .rr:..l.;-.P.....
..- ,IIj .... .1 ... C.-..1. I " - I ...L.'f',... ... iuiuuvi "Ul
III 'l lllil M II I I.IIL Ul l 19 III l-llll -VI, I V1IM.I 11. Il' .l t .
On ter eontrn. not thi. th rtron-nBt ?kn?ztiJ-Xiltp&Wttl M
of ITieir owii
taken au.
tlTMM of th
their- prHMrily, by Htiiiii.iin Ihe rm
pbiymeut upon which these burtheiia are
imp. ae J..,. Tto wJio!ccamjal und labor of
the country are "gagcd in thn pniscribud
erriplovmeiit, und, from tvioua aoises,
faTordBltjects rtiu immy UrifioF,-1 h't.?T the
giuo.J tU. CNiMemcy I- If . tin, cotter f M l'h,,,, P''
r.--.i rr .i .,.;-; -i- r. r. .. - A-XcMnsinff- their eiatu for cotmn nianu-
' in. cHori';rcr, iikj imrv -
lluit Coinmi-re bo, ii'it en
iimnM:Jiately pnguej 'ni . r J
pchiiei,' bul, d' cnne. . . J
Upon
euiwl tenm with mere inacliiuen ?" Sir. ii
thi-flffrTaiiyiag- frr one frpeinarl "of the
i-.viie rlminnrii rountrv'tii hold lo muilln'r '
Iloir dure the gentleman lo unit me if I e.t
'c( that liH labor will ronti ml on prjual
Inrtn willi minp.f and uv what autUontv
docs lie proiNiuud an iuterroialory no ur
.rj.iint and iimulfiag ?-- Uri tho very nn-;
v'ua e, mr, oi a manter, atvi rnnuot ikii
cau'O the. blood lo boil in (be vein, ofevo.
rr axmthern man w ho haw the plrlr of n
fitemiv Inth mtMridnri "or 'tne re.
dueiive in the proportion thai twclva Jiourw
aid b'M than liitwn f "
.N.mUm.c a U. m.iro hu4 -4 IM"
en-ucalilmiilhit d ictrinP Trf Mr. .VilaaauJ
Mi thai a notion whoso l ibT.i" dear,. ,
earmtitr withiiuf ruin, parry a fcwuccf
-.1. .... I I I ' I A l'k. MA.
aim oiip no larvor u runup. u
rv reveri i ni t vbviolwly th'i l4ct.
Thpcheajwr thn labor of the mitioii with
allien wnmrry m, fiinmnercp, tlw mora
printable uiuM
ly In Ihe perjuiis
producing iti f v:l
quem o, t i the Comitry at bir;., it ia tru.
"ir, Hint ll llii uilne.l ol turn ( orliitM'
niitnufucturcra it t bn coaii!crJ tha ;
arat nwiiicr intercut, which the jdo '
liiUjand papurtinK iUPraU. vf ilia liuiot -are
lo bpoiiorej up $i m aacrifica, lm
eheapnoii of foreign labor may be regard-- '
ed a an evil, and tho loamjaeturcii rnoy ;
prpprly aay lo their lita aubjoof-i, th
planlCM, ynu are hereby prohibited
from f xehnnninii ono luy' lalior of your'
fclavea f .r fimr day' laW i of thd Kii;lii.h
umnufuclming operative,, jit firdt-r tlat.
J OQ rnay'Lo compclo, jjtvc lliwt '
daya' IuIkm- f-r n amto otip, i,f tjie.niauu- -
fajlitring operatirM of your " crj' wonlry " '
and api.roved l"nm! maMcr." ' ' .
r-Hirh,-r.- ii the ulaLi LnW.ii.Jit- !'
l?3ynklhlvi Una-bill, which diMwr-
flio (HMih of the math tr eternal alavery
auj whatever nllMira maydn, I here
I'uuuly duclare that I never will iubmix"
to it. .. .-x- v. r -r-- ' : ,. t ;r
I f.H-l that I nm .fftlburonon je notic j
mitbtrTPtn,r!ka(.riihtMrirm.i!o..n
7'i'Jllldjaxila.-lvAmdPh,)r
.a mcn i ii. lint iip0r wj,0 ,eywer
'bbvered.jf, iuJte J, I)i. wor Vliw
-lint wTiicri I awi for thv firat timo, a fuar
".", ii a nev,iarer. - r r .
The Himtkimiii. wot jdeaaoi! tVeay that '
ho could regard me in no othnr light llm"'
aa " an expoundor of thrt d..e.triuce id"po.
hlical pconouiv'niid to add Hi.n (..,'
hnlrlfftiiscovTTilii- fir- tariff - f imjJ.VPe- '
tNlieitfir) aonth: JiiJ -enrich.M fl.n ...nh -
1 opprc3infl of the prolec
lui! Nynle
LtrO-deniton of an iKiiril Jiiiitnty fctr 7' " '
..r :n; i - i.irr J..ii-.,-. f 'J "r r' cenc, n itiPtmnMi ol trail
VI n iiiini"ii nun ii ii'iti vi -uiini - 1 1 . ii iu l . . . . . " ' , I
tlm.sui.ar plamer., il -Pertain!yi,.rma;hr I'P' '-'M;
no viilicient in. .tiW fo"f their repre nla-1 7 th' 'IJ' 1 W
t;veh' to ,.sl. in tho ajvnmta.e, they ! ,"" 3ri nmWmn? ll;,n to travel
cm ,v our t!m. auiithern AtU.tm Siat.,i ci.cml.., -road-.
and to rebuke the people of ll,o,e Stale i1". ,,m vowhI purH,so aad inevitable
.'.,:.,.,.i..-.fi.,:"Vi,i ...TiOtfompliMi tlfo' tivofoTd re-nll of obnlruc
a
v
I
i
I
" i no u iimo wil dou btl oa rnj-nnm ro m
. .,,l.i;.. l...l.,. ..r .1... l...: I il. - .-n-. . .r I ,
liuuium jmii nTiwrrmrnr lm .niriiecillHJ H!jn''noritV a ulkl&li
:l . 1 it .r " ' ' -
uoiS iii mo PiuiMimiru I,,, jj8
in mien lerma aa Ujcsc.'uf . o buml.U n
li
lescriiitiou of mauul'uclui'os whose
I i ous. .pro sul'jecled lo an enoniioui duty,
fn in wMcIi all r.tlier piodui'liom are ex
empted, und who nro yet placed under a
legal compulsion tu Pmitiuiic in thn same
employment." "The oiify" re-Wftp-.'liT'WItV
a case, is to mako up by increased labor
and exertinii for the burthens imposed;
per operate.- cunstantly ilctorioratiii. to compensate mr the diminished vul-
ii -.'. . . ... , . r
I'J'tkhj u im tieeu. llml down as n principle,
jty Kriier 1:1 political economy, tfaat the
grice .if lU;i vai jus lesa, from century to
fsulury, ihin thafbf other articlea; and
p"4l,ia the proirresi "of population, this
ffiee should gradually Increase intead of
easotnn to the production ol cotton in
I 11 1 toil Stales, an. I llio coitdtliull.til' tile
fSufa'rn cotton nfcmter.
latin, 4.uf b..i-,. 1 ituxalA-iilinlA, ttir, nil
I r. . " . i . i . i . in .Tallin. Kjim- ...
'at l!iirteen.yf UW bi been it) a
'ifady pron.iess.of exhaustion and impov.
ainim-nt ibn n-.:t. i;, .Cn
I'l inlitv of land and of labar has frrad-
diminished vet. tiotwithsTandiiiL'. the
rfe of llm j,.Ma stapie article which that
nu ami utmr are rnan in proJuci12;,
1 On loss than ono-lhiril of ' what it
f' at the cofiiiirenceiiiont of the aeries.
Q trace tho progregs of this decline, in
TanMi'iu ki h-rk .-rMWart'ir'irititiiiTSiTa trr
. ,., 1UU D'lljl.l.OI.V uv..'., v
"4 flie fanifof.lbS l was l."i (bd-
bick WlkfL Jfc. Via.'T-aMurUriifuivn-cflanmJB it
twelve 1 dollars: and for the years
' 'Jl2 "ud 1831, the average price
"J- Weeded ten dollars. , ' V
I !pPsUmt.te, includes Ihe long maple as
fi the upland crop.'strikirrg an aver-
atle the price of llio great "ngiicullural
ue of the taxed production, by aii increas
ed quantity of it. And such has Iwcn pre
cisely the case in regard lo tin production
of cotton. The more heavy and oppres
sive the'duties imposed upon our exchanges
have been, the more active and eiheieiil
iiithm
cxcnanrcanie vanieoi our snipic uiu greai
tir. htta-Laeii. ilie-aiuaiiut. x u r pwlu4ton
The property oft In great Iwdy of tl
'cfmTplanTerTciiTwIsi in a H' and cji
mate peculiarly aduifted. In. produce, cotton
tj)A-mo4 vuluuhle uiaploiif 4he earth and
tint ndiipttid in piurlnce wht'al, the olhUf
great staple of agricultuie: and it consists,
alo, of a description of labor adapted only
to Ihe ooerution of affiieiiltur'e. Oviiig to
the heat and drvuess of ihe climate, soil of
a civen fertility will hot. produce tnncV
mora- than half the quantity '-of wheat, or
other grainthat soil of Ihe same quality
-iviiT uronUceTniO Slii (."."Tlie
I'IoiuJ'.t and opprtM.-i.Mt. Ilre Mr. Jtrv i
lAKu di"klaiined atiy fW,tiX't,f4ij j
tn.'whiiTliT'TiaJsaid : be liad su;iJv Muted,
faets.J Mr. .Mclliitlie 'uiii ; 1 11111 tlitd,.
.sir.Ml..fcm7le.liM'fi ,IM.?pi.i
the touo ol the ceiilleiiem ' remarks. I
a'pcrttapito
jier nyd emplnwU with -wbkdt he4b!leirl
ili:it hit r viPlitueiit:) b.td never participa
ted in thu la!nc r!'iuur ulwut r.ibU'ry uml
1 . , .1 1' ' ii .
pannier. u:i. ol tne ".'mieiiiau iphii ;o i
.sachusuts(r. hveri'lt) haslm-n pi.e'l
to refer the Imo to an.otii r..prjuf -f the
prosperity of Ilia smitlniHi State : Ihe io
ciease of their population.- -Thij, ir, i a
much more f.Jliblo criterion ofprofenty
tlmn the increase .f their priMUK tiotu..
ling and hi jctm4ip, '-'4r ennrumua tulti"
:! JtjiOJitrtrr4-hirnwnvvriieh-n kind
IMoyideiice llj s pn.vide.l Ik jhe jdaiiliua
Elates To roiiiuiunV'alu with their peculiar
mark. I.suud tit tne same timt' OUIUMI
ten 1110u.-sl.ia ttIlllL'ial lilgiUCIVS 1 1 lacili-
Uiciurmj; blalca, witli.Jiie.-tdli. tniju-,tlv-
levuul on tlie pro'luelions of aouihem in-du-frV,
im-ssinir (,vor tho national hiifhwav.
.'oYcnnr.ent should Ifiir 110 the
lou.iilali. iiis of my pi ivale wny tn nmi liet,
iu 1 r.ler touhu.o uialerial.T In buiid a turn-jiik-f.ir
a rivuT producer, it would nui-dte
iiit.lt y of un.act of moie outrageous in-
juiitice.
T.'!."- l.,l'-IP. ilwil.tUMitRIUIUiatMII.
' k-fol!mSwliimti4ii Via afw-v
Ihe iubl4.MW vf Ihmlortrhi whlcTTlie da. T
uonnceS airrnntoiii4uMisy "j- ru i 9
l-rfeelly wiJIiiyr jt-phoulJ ftwi
iMistenty enibolied In llm
.a.!... 1,011 lorDni on 1 iH'mwiiuj
'011M retolrtrirthcy poubd i-moveable ns a ro'r)c "miilMf , e.,.x
uiieblywirmitTrml rtpplea IiamhIobi ,
fOrthd tfo fltlSC. '
Theeutlewn- wrl4i) pleased Ia aiv
lhaf, to cull tho nwntifiict,,.,' nKi.;,-".A
-"nnivji iMitirT. wn in nuii ..... i n
, r v-iti UU
There is'no part 61 tbis Ctrti.nthupkMoT"
l,7oTiJSice7aii3'7aTtVflx wTsdoiruii cur t ' rum toe cllLci ol it on
(.overmneiit, in which the preventive
cheek u-ton population,, auMallhui cxpre-n-ms
it. has rt begun to operate, " And I
think -trp'-wf iitlcmnn might have been in
duced to distrust tho npphcalioti of ihu
theory lo the t'nited Slates, by a fiefMa
ted by binijudf in regard to South L-aroli-nu.
lie said . the . slave had inci'cased
more ranidlv than the whites ; and it would
tilf? fonimorce
ul the innnii(:icturin' i'tale.s. U'ii in thi
advocatenof this itystnm l;.ne leou tie
noimciri;r free Irado as u jjreat narional
curse, they have htudiously . established,
lor all tho States north of the rotoniae,
Ihe mast perfect system of fieoTnide llmt
eve Jwa existed upon the liice of t!Henrth.
I defy the historical research of giir,tpineii
i prouueo a parallel. 11 hat proitii'-lmrt
tlw, if hi argninetip l w
that Ihe slaves tire also more jirosijierous j p,,ssblo restriction in ac."kin it pw
Thnmb'ftrffmsretSr " jrcr market, whether thai maikct be ul"
I - lint the aeiitluman oroww tnther theK'merrr anroiid T As lo tun. Iiome markeL
1 . " . t i . i r i. ; . i . ,...,
holo Cfthe southern and south-western , wiucu is me great marhxi oi mo iiiaun,i
State ajid appeals ta .lhQ jjicruii.of.dr:. only
a irrtigat popuU ton . a a pro. 4T l tlteir t"'" iwfmficHioonpon ua exenany,
liirailol UiO genlknian. uui grants enorinous noumiert upon rnem,
bird oVvarted,-thir alnelrr nnctrtH wiiiild
have roii-ed iiiiliiom -of sretimen to vindi
cate their ritshla-JfcLot me rell-tiio geiilb-
mull, OliTO fi.rahVlhar f utteifydi.i:lafr7i.
hi- fL'ttlT.1 ouka auJmjuiry r" .ptiwiioa
aa to (he d.Mi'tptirtti of lubur ainpUivod iu
,lhoiMUthttrii Stal(5Jt, and nnuro hint,
hat. if vf n-rvr, thP- ltert'lttf of" Ihi.h"uiltli
Cllusiiipri'it.iij'. Jua am:Kiiiw ) 4niuer ht.
will bo rb:iged lo coinM!te with jjst aiKrh
lalr.- tliey ehtifw tapmpfnyauJ ukiu
lims, Itw, i,f perfect ipialify.
It'll, sir I can, nt thn aatite tinipj asur'
the gelitleniaii thai I look with no envy on
the northern
lliu comtury, 1 Won
receive, ten times asmte-h for ; f hrir.labar
ihtiMtwy-rmirdo; ITiil I nrvcr will cirfieni I
lllill ihe price of their lalior ahnll heprj-
lianpH rtr nrr ntiimMrur pficp', Fiy'llie ilii "'
UUised iippropriati.ui of ouc-third of tjie
prod"of - aoUlhe'rif bttAir 'T.iV- their uso i
uuJ benefit.
ft Ik liv vntn; ir,-f(i ;di;tfisi!-t1iis,ruiltef"
fir lo'coViceitl I Iii- true nature of this con
tet. Ii is no iiifiir of sjn'ciiliilive theory,
bul u plain busices eou'-eritr- And I will
now tl the gentleman from Massichu.
sells, if he w iil pardon the liberty, what ik
tha natural price of ihevrinnulimtnrinj hi-;
bor of thf iiotiieru Slalca eJSiiiiaied in
money. It is. precisely the senile lis the
iiiauuliieturiug labor of Kngluml, and not
4 coiit-uartt. rj,xt."r-'"ii:
ornie'eorn-
parison. The Mtiglish and the northern
in niuliicliirers nre employed in making
tin! .same articles. Djc I ho KnifliKh ma
chinery, the great agent of production,
ciift any more than the American ? Not
linar no much, sir. Ir.ai (lie principal ma
terial used-iii its construction, does not
cost half so mii.'h. l.s the interest nfmo;
uey higher iu Mngland than iu the Pnited
Stutes ? but liltle more (ban halt'as biuh.
rthimtriflaw tilili
er m i..igi.m.i timn in the I nitnl.MateJ
T"..tt'in, t'i ba ture, w a itl bthei., Imt
all other raw inaleriaf-t, iiartieularlr iron
andwinrtVnro a great dent loner: "The
aggregiit-e, tlti-ixfore; "of nttlho' other etc-
:-..r ... :
iPltU -.1
rioil - Y
77, , J ' ii ii n'jv ia;"rii;cr
lallaey be rwfry-oratif -l(UeM "4.1 ,!J, ..'- f
it iaenrlaii.lv ,...l.. ... . . - --.. i.
I, "'w mora annou, - '
T4iSnbwr6vorcd-T.v'thalin..ri.u - f '
member. -
i
- u
"wy-wiOTBii- 4HMIM . -noj that JiW'-- --
ju ia nv inc ainmtnrd of his own iniel.
led, nud I have only to romark; that .
M.w, uidiMMl, must that aense be, hick
. an Ik. ronlounded by a prnpo.i(in st, .
plain and obvious". l. Bhtonaid t,at tha
",I"llr. ,,in.tfil"dPclit.ff"..diilier-diuMiuah-ml
Hw nphiniftQ vnluo "of - coUo, rtm
quued an ollorf of tho imagination be
yon. Ins comprehension.''. On thia-Aoit.t,
sir, I have too niiieli tutll Iium
.the word of'tra kmtorabl
very wen imagiiK., and that too without 1
slnuiiing the doetrino of, prp,surnptirajlie,
ymd rcnaonablff-lyNmuV that theraar
many liutha in optical hiliNtophyi nei- ,
ther very prof , und nor nhtrusc, that art
quite bpymitl hiscQUiprclMnionf : '
ITio honorable niemlicr liaa f.Jea ,frti
nronBi'i' iv. TvoiV
know tliiit Alabama', Mississippi, anil h'u- .uiieuiwlitulionally nnd uuju-tly kvied on
isiana, ere new States, t.nd have been poo- ; ttie cvcianges oi me planting Mates,
pi.-d principally by- etiiiTution since ihe ;Tha great branch of their trade, therefore
ate war?. Does he not aTso kno-.v 'thut I is not only 'perfectly - fr?Si but it is more
Lihout one lvalfof the territory of Georgia, 1 than free. Then, aa to the (oroiu ex-
and that the most fertile and prrHlu;tit', changes of the norttiern States, I have
has been acquired from the Indians, nnd hprpt'Prfchown ii.).V,'l,lnlhill
broughT-'into ulfivailnn IJl
burthens oftholarilfj lhe averajpi
only decreed that tlie southern ytate slioiild
i'l ar himml ..mtm.'h ifTi" 'iliW P.J-..t i-'- : 1..1 ,U .im.w tiiinwg
il- r'&:.X,.-t.l.Mr ...... ......
it r
v
sliould pursue those branches of agriculture
(n-trfrioli'-they .aM-tto'to,4linil,llii'9i'i
depend principallV.upon foreign couulries
for a in'arl.et. The reiuarks which have
been made in relation to cditen are even
ropVe applicable to rice. The value of the
riceTauds would be worth, comiuiTativcly,
notltng for Jhe production cf any oilier
gtanle.lf the irantlematir from Massaclm-
?f tfa.'wititlwra-Siatea.ha'jtW
declined in price, that of llour.
I things, he will lie at tin Joss to uecount for
isritu'.turaj sj?Io. uf tho nsrihcrntwhaVsGcaied ti biA ? b i wfraJiblu
TiWii
selfatjuiiltod that llio.. population, oj axniilt
Caniliiia a State which has had no new
tsmisnxri
ally fallen ofl'm compaiison with that of
fhe othef States t- - ' '
The truth is, Mr. Speaker, the citizens
of South tfarolliw have a btrong attachment-
to theiieijativft aoil All of. them
would desire that .-their, bones ahould be
deposited "with those of tlteir.- aiiccsiors.
Ytf,ir, they ate constramcij by their ne
duties or restnclUHH
by this bill. Hut
whila."..tliu whula trade of ... iha-jmtuufuMur-
ing tatet( is tlwa ,entklv: AcealUtUa e.
i hiin ies iif lire t'lauliiw St itiiawithout a
HinjrlicxoPirtion,'aroaubj.H:ted to the most
miimitimi4ox 'ttr rlonhle M'r.
poje of supporting the Oovenmient, and of
auslaimng tlrfi tiiauulaclurmg interests.
In ft word, sir,' tlie: plant iug Stateare
cdnifKdled to puv 40 or 5D. per cent, for
thoVptivileo-
iTmss of their staple production while the
cessilioa tttlirenil those' powerful liea of nianufuetunng6Utesnot uy pay nothing.
fUUng-4Wij. ofpatriftliamraitd tfly-to'tliej torrrnl'hlWny-tuj-tKit Iw rlio Gov.
ivil,trrnn 'lf, .l.l.iii, n fem.irirHrv. r.ui. .iniiiMrki it. iti.i.if.n.l f.riii rieeive fr.im too
froitt tUxii6H5tio .cmiwf rt jilaotiiig SteM- 40'orWrii5nrc -fflufSTur Hp laliwr; mij4 'aT'los eewnt aa'd pro
iu.i-..,.i i.
is decidedly lysn in lviyliu,d than in the
United Siatea. fWs J ii nnt f .ttowrwilTi
dcnionslrative clearness, llmt in afiee;
coiiipolilioii fur ilu market of tho United1
Slates, the wues i,f ihe iftanuiacturing lai
bar in the northern Slates, in i t bo redu
ced at leat as Idw as the wag"s of the
jsaijie, .ahj!r.j.u llugLiuill-lTTS co-,1 of.juj-
iuperior advantages. of.Kriglu.rid in cnpital
and -HiaehtHoryr-i-wilt now xmiw Ihw
rrrtiimncttirer says to tlie sontiiern luntur,
" my poor ripratjychjvo to labor for
about ten 'cenla ii day, ah1 1 " can, there-
lor, ailonl to give yon the product 'of four
(Ts ol their labor for the product oi a am
tifs day's labor of your alaVes," '
lowfis mt this the niost beneficial ofj
(ill exchanges for the potion "pli,ter'a Is
it not letter that they, should receive tlio
product of fmr dn)V fire ig'flnni ir inx
clriVnge f ir ope. than-V "fci)mpe'lt)il to re-
ut-no un. y in'- ii'i'.nn;i mi yii".iii uitthtto.
quetil occasion to allude anoerindv , tTn
exposiliona of polticol, economy." ow
sir. while f norfiwllu .i -
lma.,tlmtiw, miin'''-)i)-f0:-Vof
f Improper pprsrJti to re.rulat.rib j.;;,i
taffain of JiliurJstlrnisrb'i aHowodr at
the i same limo.Jo say tlmt it i m,t j,,
order of Prnvidenpe-th.it" Innro mn.7 r
4w4feahttld ha 'tliiiWwarTiMli T
sUrfhm " For mvaeTf 1i ypsrs jji 7ffu ,?, -
genik'iuaii any consolation, I here oiienly ' "'
confess with all proper liunnJiiythnt i"
m;ver read but ono book on politlcid ecmw" "'
miy in my Ule, nnd ihul was thr work of
A. lam Smith, which kill into my handa '
More I went to Collego.-rAndrth.Higb: 1
IwVe' made occasional reference in tl. .
iihvh viiever estiiBaJtBU.thig .Jaliora " nay ..m!i''?','
WgI.Tvrlievutha
MivKiwITiave . mf.iuili.itly Iftifed 1 n"4-
,w-..rairwiiiii in goverumeiit re- .
blrletions upon the difHsrcut classes of pro. -dm
tiveindustry, and upon tlw princinio ' ' :'i
tfhuman''ia'rtyir-'--
Amiding to the ' dialogue, wUch I sup. ,
K)9i!d to take place between the planter ;
and tlie collectiPof-the isustoiiis, the itpii-
Ibfuian aslts U-an English Innnufuctiircf !
Would notrun thivriskf Winmade
laugniug KiocK, who uoniii edna tTit" -
Iho'tltmmwfeo-Tyhoafijyr
tHiiied fur Yorkshirri (coihL wailhe pro, J j ,
duet ion of his own iudustrVj and miuon- 4
siraie wna his .cpiieijiorj ote ttsti9
tW
.A: