f
lli'irr i0 ''"T" bower, wis n,l f u lh.lllml
hiv th r nbU-te of Iwj ulity v
inV MUTO.N CHAIGK.J
" '
, .
TtlliMs
m a mt mi U Ma at ..... . I .. . i . ' '
7V irv.Ti r.t.T VAKUMMAX ii im arguim-nt ot the ipakr. Arter
W.,.fd owf rrr a fro rfort per treating of the two proc provided k
siotors aiw fTjr rt?f, ipoid 0 ai of A
it time rtMi- I vr. M Paper mil
4t jiirmliinied unlit W arrtarA&t art
hi., vsri at ike Rlilor'i Jiterttiim
mhtrifim trll he rrrritrd for a Imi
iimt ikanont frar,
A failure U notify Ike lior ofi truA
fa ihfowttuf, one month brfore the trptram
fioi ( a jrrnr, nutf if eonndrrtd U
rnartmenl.
Any fwrmn procuring mr toleeni tub
srrtfftrt lo Ike Cttroliitian, ikall have
trrrnlk paper gralit. Advertising at lb
nl rib.
rrrf adlmtri to the Elitof muni
l p,,M piiH orlkey eM he nfrndrd 'a.
in "i tit Cimarem far iIm jhinuhnicui uf
" CutorUiiMiif im AmiU, (hM in I ha pr.
iMl CMO lh roMHt . III tltixT of iUm
lh (itarrHKNi uf Etoc4Mit kuiburtly,
ua prnntraira WHDtM lilt amy r irwinlw
ning Iho rilil of ilm im4io, wured
bHh by lUirfiiy tud IIm Uv, I eoflclj.
ilud, nficr full diliUfmhiKi, lo bare ro-
courne on tlm .rcciwtcHj hi Ihe ftrt iniijr(,
mily Io 'iIm- civil prucew. JiMtrwltuiM
Iwyn flcon!ingly bii ipven by ibn Ak?
rrtary of Vr,.i ilm Allrov mikI ttf
hloflhU. Mum. in IIm Di.iri.-i .
'ch J no re., l bMrl 0 ,h, ciiiwn, nl wttrh will'b with linl, ,Pmom,
Pr. Vhatminr.
n ...... 1 m in . .
- iti4 . ri'Ai " ...
nr 11 u. 11 contain, fn-l Ami th tnrrti iki ,,,11 1 t. .l
r-l'Wj in Iho Uclt ffrmiml cotFi'M in
-
Ctroliwt, Rr. h4 rmllifM.
wpp! In lh dortniM,
fnun It. nr ....
" "mi im nii.tiKi"r ,i 1 he tMiru
" ir1 1 N n Sir, it Mn., WM., lhf
w?rl. Ii 1 htm lww-r In tha h, .
Ury iivi nival f..rr 1 iha C)Kimry,
c.rc m pr.it ii-io It im l-Mk t ih.
pwKl " IMt lwi.ter, fcy it
uiPxiuKIHW, C MUIMIIItl !,
r Til P,rw. utBort
mw, in Im jvnKiii f ,he Prwi U,,
u, " iirpim liwi, d utM:t lh
Ouliea 011 iinimru in lhn ordi wry wiy, in
wy c.ilectingdUrir.l, ji tIj ,my
lawful lor im PrtNU'luMl Wdirerl that ih
ciert.Mil hiaiM for" mich diitrlrt be ab
"iitiaiw m,h m any H um placu wiibin
a Km Vim r vi
im' 11 ;) I'll 1 iru n i nit'i... I .1 i . .
M'--nrT-rT lnw had bo.rn furwardod lo Ik
mr li. nutp, (inc in air (Im I,u
SPfiECM
5F tf.'C4R'U )K i. C.1R0L1.VA.
a Ur furtkrr to pwule far the etd.
lerltir of Dulin 01 iiinorli
M . prod-mM iiii hi rm.
- Ilfi-M ! mft4f lt -bt, wrartjr r
tui lint lull, acconlm 1 1 tlm ruli n( lin
Jl wubl l b r.im iullcil auj dial
Miiiuii rumain UiKliJUifnJ; bul, (nun
lii- bvinut majority of th nuinbor ol
jb"' who think it otihl nH to Im nxii
iMo., 1 liid l!ut it wmild bn perfectly
Tllinjr-t eoffTPmf f fit cnmiftitTat r
1 1 I tlmrtliiro witiidrjw my uiotion. I
if,'M perform duty-a nirwt'4:
4u) July such a it lini in-vrr l.illcn to
mv her-Moloro topiirf nn. It h a dutv
Viich 1 ill fulfil 1 nhdll do it with
in' Juepst, Iho mm ifrt'flt renjrift. It
in mv duty on thii oc-i'. 81 r, to part
evmifiy with a riii'fibr.if ip?rifleifii with
m jxiil or harbor .if i. h diilrict, eilhf
lor to mi lo t wj. h flM, ami ttwri to
di'Uinall vcwuitdcari(ira arriving with
in lheditncl, until thn dutii ini,-.( on
. . . . , . r
.c.r, ny W, h.- pnui in ewh, do
ourun iriierfU ace.irdintf Im xut.ng law,
ud in micJi earn 11 htll b- unlawful to
tah Inn v04. rtf c,r , fw , e,,,!,,.
" ,,w prpi olhTrof the rnn-dn, miI .
iou
ant of
innuirn 1 1 r 1 1 w . . H
Mal fa eaiij-hi from h p,bi ,nrt
, - ,,,.,v,w aiMiriLM.i irv . I.
rrmi
- . - r-
meomnr wh L iTlTZ ?!J1 Hr
' 1 rm in w wg a t m a
o uiai n!ir righta, I hiihIo.i upon the
treaty ami the law, are rocognlwd by the
Kovernniii, ami will be faithfully proic
M ; an I earm-ly to e abort th. in, by the
"irjiari, 10 preaurve unimiu.rmj that' StiN: and in rat A inv iiimimi
riijlit to or'-lflciKMi. arruriMl 1 1 i. 1 . ......
4
ir . 1 it ,i.ii,!.'ri h ith inv prid wkJ mv
ai 1 -. ,.r .t f ir., 1 1 act. I iiuv t,,
iu-'Iiiib lh ii Vriu!oiD"ii; I
t.u 4waro that it will operate a
a m ,"-. liiit of mvaelf frntii'fhe eau "ofl
'1 . . ... .i.iu 1 luva diilin.'itikJ la iioivir;
1. 1 1 (mini he wr wrvd, if ijot
V anility of aoiN f hm frinda, yet
v -i(ti ai m-irh ffiil, with a tntirh
J , . dtivoleMi, aa a m.m could aerrf
Ik l.ithfr.
... Sir. i acme had my feeling o
B'j'-'i I -v.jtH'l to any m Im Jiil, u iO'wi
fyM ! i with nt" by lii ol Wo.1 aa they
a U.i4itt la A iilrew ' Juinii A. But Hie
L ir jrt-d with hu Cordelia, and divi
WW 'HtatB betweoB his Re jfcnr hd hi
y i.ieni, necauan mey were iu ire viler
WiTfnmr prnfeiiin of filial afT-ctinn
Hi1 l;'v (ion than Cordelia. Ye, Sir, he
.liii Vid ali i the h-meat' K'ni from hi
tnnxiU.- The ditHculiy with mi ht-i
V." . not how I ihall punwh the fault, but
k I thiill conceal the failing rf the mmi
I .-. tluw loved. I would rather hide
.w'--n;tHaii xnrm them! ; I , aiwiire,
i' ich bill, I cannot hidp, that procl
. mm I cannot cooceal.;; It met me, Shf.
n my wny here, and U m know the feel.
Jogf my hart.wheo 1 law ihat lha line
of m-paration betwiit that man and inv
ell, I .ipeiik politically, was drawn dore'v
r. I felt it nota mv nwn misfortune on-
ly : I .oked npNi it ai the niiufortune of
to" American People. lei Sir, thut man,
Willi I'm pi)ul,irrty he poweanea, coul l
avp l ine more towarda extabliahing, 00
,Krratnt.5aaf,lh liberty tod iapp
-f thi Cwmry, than any man ainoe
the day of Waaliinton. And, Sir, as his
Jlhilil v to do good w.is great, o was hii
Ability to do evil, to injure the liberties ol
"we penplo. Tiiat injury. I do solemnly
W'.y, 4 1 (inv j,!Care ,ere befiro Go j,
Hm evil is about to bo done by the pan
r f the bill before the Hmi. I hji"
Imay be mistaken; but such is my irm
s'Hiviciion ol ne -injurious effiicts which
lii-J bill will produce if passed, that I can-
I""11' t0 Pm a te agamat it, with
' ttit itSti H itne of the 'Ifeaionlw b 'i3T1n :
u,'ft tn hope that il wiltiot pass.-
I will first, Sir, address a word of ad
ce t ) those genliemen with whom I have
fceretof re acted, and wiio conceive it to
' Hheir datytrt VoprtHrtlfiriaffliii'le
wa measure of eincirtive recommenda
ttmmredpWgenfthegmHirh .AMPea. r cumbnuHoiJ or
o,....a. C .p,fU.. .llrt.nK(f., 4 lir ! prutoo Sr. be . rerro, byh
d,r..r. herewith .ranammed ioVm. ofHcrs of ,), eilu,, tJfZ
r. 1 " V"" Pr- ," lwBil for ih Pri 1hi th Umt
v ....4 .,. .T,Knl), 01 any mia , atea Mr aoch pmo or.p..ri.w as he 1
tary Jorco, I iiavolira g ivur.i! by .mid-f hne 'moowe rriirriurlikiii "ya
mlnii.M 1. hmU m'ti I i... .1 ' I v
" wi.i. win. uqi, iri-T-i ni rim. itifit. m.i.i ...... .1 at.. . 1 . 1 . ..
...... . r.i.. 1 - 1 r'. . . ' nrc"
"I'' ftofrngtuein ofthe Unite I Star,-, 'iiiVv-TirT-ered
r...,nN.,. uiijfiriaoce na im-n, necewr r ilv purinn.. ,il
tlwt the surveyors hae Ixm ii atle.npied. " ti.e reun'ival i-f .m-Ii v.W n
mid panlv , ted, uoJer .-.lur of 11 j pr-.tiling the ulBcw. of lb
autWily fr,i tl, Stale of 0...,rgia. Tli il . r.-lain..ig the cmto ly t iereof
i.twvr, tne utter may arvt to show (hat
A is the imohhi of aoino persons in the
wie from which ine geiiiloiiwil (Mr.
Br(hlv)cuin ihi bmdm have
had lh Mir 10 do inurh that is evil.
Well, 8fj niw anothef lolinr. Ii -
Uim ftotliing iB wriliiur, but enct a
bCk of hemp, Wr. C. ker
'Iter, ami r0.,. ,U Biec
Mr. Dtant.iey imtuircd ii ih.i U-u.rl
waainnn ,M. lurk 1
Mr. ('as rcolied. no air-';i
fr..o..V.Yrk. ' '
1 am aiked for the p-Miimrk, I. will lell
It IS from alein. Tn.u..w It..
eve m, H,f. I ,!uh wl.,.,. I ni,i il
yea, I ,lu,, tht a daughter of urlh Car
oluia .I.hi, ,nV9 ,mB lll(ilvgij caurt
" """'K u-n teller. I yt lmp ihore
IS but immi m.1'1 Wilkin br Inoiin wl. . .ul.l
4-, - .mt - - M.-M't VOII
or- i hi, "frnreter. ts ni,t,ii.i - il. r
Ihouh it was Ihoiijlii. or affiled t.i h
thought, that the k-wnVrs of Hmnh Caruti
mi, inner noble slmui e fir hop ri,Ki
, - . .....
of my Stale hen Iboughl proper In deler.
mine mat, as lar regard themselves,
nqnionsnouui be rrwolved into it ori
ginal elements, and that Ihey would lake
bek lite lb-legated power which they bad
B. as inflioted upn an inn-e., r-
lini Im ml.At . .... .. . . '
.-. w.., tnqiinriinir ,io me anown rv
qniramenli of law, and er'nsfi. of any
MttX9 BgaiiMl (he rewntie laws havrnv
pirpclraled or eoateMplares) ,iilH
lh dialrict, and wholly oiwldo lo cimW.
tor. iho operation on the mind of H,
PreimJeoi. ir.-- -:
Bm Ibis i not & l ih owner of iho
voawl and Ctrro.hall be uoaUe or o.iwill.
ley o pay the casts require by thk arU.
Irmry act, auknuwo lo lb hwsi it, m hi
be!!
nMlolhe(Jer4lfloyon.menlfI,f Uoofliberly and Use rights of ,Vh.
would have bowed with mibmi-ion. bo alvkj repo.. iia.f , i'
woold haveeeornedlo a.k the aid of the tHicIo ImWJ,ooui, the CmwhW?
RHleral powr agamsl my own Bute, lo lw, wherein .1 is dor tared, The rnrhl of'
pot down my imnher, and trample on p.. tha people to be s yr, in their fr2
renul amhority bou'papew, 9mt ,(fru ITm
I have thiHighl mor h-f fuel milch on aooafJe srcU aid . iaiare; .hall 4 bo
Ihe subject-but I am loo M.U. loauatain WoUted, and no warrant ahal but
I longer iiow by argument. Thii i. per upon pr-Uabli eauso. stinoorted b o-.h
imps lh U4 l.rm,, that .uy voice wiil be affirmatioi,, and parUcukrly deaenbing lb
heard ,,, Ihis h. . At Ihe Waking up of Vc lo k," aearched, and I lb per! or
tin MMion (if ( miiw. it is orobabkl tbinfi lo IkuixJ m if k.. i iJ p a ...
jhnll part with many gentlemen, oaver lo p.d to k rodr U thii aupt,t
M ivmimiii trl. j:. l..ri i i . . I r
lk" .,"rV . . r ' 1 ' nice ana ir, m emking that
lhat the frailty whirh is incident lo human redress, h .hould appl to a ctMirl .os.
Maturf , attaolma a a mueh to myself a to fisVsol jwisshetoar lhat Stair to-snjefc-
-v . . may Bar acted or apo oe owes a paramoiaatalkiiiiooce.aiiu w .j
ten. on some OCCaaiona in ll; . .. I nr.jlu-i;..,. L. l . , .
. -.j.u. :r I ir.- " . r-j
.7 T "!;" ""ion. ii ao, 1 1 iip'aw mis lo be done I mmj
" ""' sinigio ir tier nunis. -,;n ..l. ,l . ' I . u mhji rnt'M)
might ,!.. all ,1 lni.hVf ; y , re- 2J Frh"P, " 1 h,fe ,0 ,,W HfoWo Cma,
r store M'ace i - .u j . I ,n" wiall have, lo remieat thai I load torsrrv into tacuiiku
-id libifu : thai .k-. J f.T' ,n holJ bing i ihe shape of ao t'if ordiuaoee. bul id the usual it
hall word. ighl lo j,o Cr jt.injr. If jrmrtU !" BW hMrt fc'lw' IB aacb .Hwlby detinue or rev
n"t iw'-ft raS build fur, -,;.,.:.r.: .:-.. :: I -w p- I "ftoid-notuinirtd fkviirswmTirroni
proveoiini
Vtn-wl or cin.. an, I
ine surveyors are iherefore not, to bn View,
ed in t!ie hght ol individual and solitary
irmiiressori, lull si l a ('III of a SnV-
erei r stain, acting in olidiiice to aulho
nlv wntcn ffiey b-hevod 10 be binding up
m tl.'iii. Inti nun ins had bisn iriven that
h'mid Uiey -meet with tnterr;itio, they
-ul I. at all hazard. besotniMM Kw ,h
jiiilit i ry f irc,e oflhefllatr, m which event.
u Hie military fin-e of th lTuion shmild
have bemi e pployed lo enlorce lU riolatsul
law, a conflict otul have ensued, which
would, ftself, have mlicted a around iioii
lKSw'4)V!rt;!irted the nnet
of one of those eofifiHleratd Stale hi w.ir
with the rest. Ann, his above all. to avert
thi stale rfthmffs, yet, at the samt' jimo,
intpreasod with ttie. 4epei c mvictioa of
wiyewoTfor w fsjrrf carethat the law.
shall ln.kicuti, vnd th faith of the
tt-Ht preserved,! Uaveuso J,-, d the mean
entrusted to ih-i fix icutive fr thai nor
pose, oftly th e w iie i, wit'uul res-o-imj-ttmiltury
for:o, may .vindicate the -an.:.
tilV ul lie law. bv lini -rJiiia1y.'.aeiicy .d"
tha j idieiiiT irilMt ial."
Jl Will b" u-r eivJ, f r. Sneaker. Hint
jiurji m of
custotn in
a
a . . - . . . w
as may he. .Im..ih(1.' lav be deied
by who.nf Why by the Prudent, ..r by
such other per m as he , i ,u, empower.
Now, sir, the audition law refurs a jndg
ment under its provisions to the judicial
tribunals oT the couniry ; but this bill puts
it ia the hsnds of irkfifidtmls-to dn whni?
To take h.ild of individuals ouciiding ?Nu.
Sir. It jfives I lie i ii Dm liberty to run
roughshod over tha rights ami Wrties of
. U. . . . I ,
- -'"'"K Aito umier what or
cuoimanves is I In lull produced f 4nw
niah, who is not totally blind, "iaust have
seen- tfvmtihe W-e olipii j Iwt if any
doniit had reHimi.ed.on our minds, it must
im ve Dcen .flijsipat.ud Jhy . the jiockraUm
m tk by the member frmS.aith Cr.Jin
(Mr. Ktir, as the reporter understoosj.)
Ji't, In', whii is a son of injih Carolina.
wno m inot'Wed to htr for his Inrth, for his
existenr-fl at this "m ort-'iit he has told you
that this b ll most ofeiH, beraus-tiiis
iinoortanl art I -irrestry to heat the Wounds
ol a uiiiiority in thit Slate.
ilr. Mlr-')IHl,L did not understand
his i- .lliMi i . tn tive tupro-iu'd himself.
-IIVMn re-Mlin.1.1. I'lin inml.
'y prclfiU as thL-, ii iUm--. r no
thing to me.
II is unoecsary, Mr. Sjwaker, thai I
should enter mlo a d.si u-nioii of ihe quos
ioii of State sovereignty. That question
has been pretty much exhausted in aimlh.
er branch of ihe Legi-lalure. I have be
fore in.', Si,, the official d.K umenls of
H'ahiiigion. Thr.et-rh.rut the whole he
speaks .if the Stales as the United Si.iie.
i cnaiiege any gnnllemtii to find the word
" iMii-mal" in auy oart of lluon. No. .r.
be .Vlwavs s)Mks of tho Slates either as
Uw c.f,iVirate.l repoWrc, or as the Unt
ted riUtMi.
mine against the.n. I rejt el that ou ihia COramon Jaw or uraiW .Xii. v,.i. ...
ii j i-"u.ar, i sikmiiu be com and u, in ihe execution of the proi-r
pelled to difH r with my friends J bul iTwe process, it ".hould become neoessar V .
musl difR.r, let us differ like men. and nWi the Sberir i .ll .. kL. .!J .k. ''7m
each other with au Iwuesiaetermiiialioa ia to eouolryi Uiee f dtstwa tne IrernVndu.Hii
our aim Is to support oar oiini.ms lo Ihe sanctum intended In be provided by iho
uioM-t ,hils in .hi, hearts we have no o. bill . aaw tion no loss tumble than a do.
her fmd.nes but th..-ofgod will and fel dsralion ,if w.r( .ml lhat, m,twt -lowsh.p
towards each othec u free, otrveretim: aiil loJe,-.,uuiss
REMARKS OF MR. ROOT, OP
.,,:,,...-NEWf. YORK
Mr. Root, ol New York, afler even
preli miliary iilaWrvatioiis, and adverting,
free, sovereign, aiid liideneiulfmi n
That iloclsrali.Ni of war ia M be uu.le bv
tl Presioeni aktte. while, by the Consti.
tuti si the power ," to declare
to be the peculisr attribute of CW ts
I call it a-OoclaftUjusi- of -war, setd Hrr (k-
in the first part of this extract, ii wis wn.J. ! fr .m S. fanlio, i!ut a.
by the then executire; that he aWaitM
from theemrif nmfrff iifriree," Kaiise
was no.
ay's' m bvi Juals cfiard were Diaploy
ediii h i -.At wWh they did u'ller liid lax
1jw
ol a ove"'ig'i Stiile, and wh.j h-l.-ived t Itnt
rhe'v ""whriT Ufiii ffieTr iTiitv:' f wis joini
to say to the gentlemen who act-wl with
lie on that occasion, who c iiKlemoed anrt
M-probated that message in no measured ' oliua 7 Is it not
ie should pass. Ail what fori Why, lo
WW collector of jhe revenue tie pow,
r to call mit th w'ifile haval aiid '.miliary
foreeof thoc.Hintry to put down Ihe initio-
..v . r -..jiic- or a nare,- ererctsinj a
overoign right .ftho r own State. Is it not
the bi ctofihebilltonntdiwi S..ii. (r.
It IS It not thn nhiect ol' Miss i'rium.
lorinsf out wno am -it, uvor or the present i mat.n 7 An l I would here admonish ijen
hill, before von vote Kir th! l.iil .l . ; il,..,,. m i.. u ... . i. .. .
,u in - v u nam now loey irive SllCn a
power to any one. U jg now to lie employ
two. Th.we gentlemen have, in. my opiri
wn, a preliminary duty to perform before
give their voto4 favor -of this hill -f
r. Sir, bulore they take another step in
Ww measure It will be recollected by
-Internet! that ru 1rwjeiri4Jjp8ntle--WlieTire
me,'rT0amaJ' held the exT
uiive o(Boe of the nation, a message was
n to Congress relative to the execution
treaty with 'he Creek Indiana. In
- jnatdocurmsm there was kind of squint
. (if I may be allowed the term,) at the
r'-'viiienioiiorce, it spoke abnit a au-
P .M'W obligation, Mi wliut jas,tlie
licCon the occasion, of tlMSNTfenti
"n w.io then acted wiih met VVhy, Sir,
' -'unced on the oflfcnsive document like
8"ary p,kes on a roacn ; we were ready
l every term of political reprobation
' in- man who had assumed even the ex
"'ce of such
ITv wforelne here it is dated Ihe
" Feb. iferr . arMj win k ,h cj,.
I'- r7,dJ -tblTHcta-firooi it, whtcii F have
"rlfd.
in,
' e'erk of Hm II
At ''o tbitettejarf
X'-iiuriimii wmmo coil'lUCl VOtl SO Unsnar,
'"-'y Wa.mcd acknowledge your error and
as ins pardon .ir. you(, ..misconduct. .
im Jiia . . .-I...- . -. I 1
iuuinc, n mi one to nim
that you should do so. Comoared with
the present bill that measure was nothing.
And yet gentlemen can not have foriot the
:. . i -. "
t;xciiemeui wnirn waa produced here by
the latter. Every one must recollect the
able report made in the Senate, by a dis-
tiryuishod Iriend of mine from a commit
lee consisting of Messrs Ban ton.. .Berrien.
Vati Buren, Smith of South Carolina, and
Harrison. I need not remind gentlemen,
thai on that swoaston, the Kxecntmr ah
staihed from sending a force to coerce its
pTiirapm
I have, Mr. Speaker, compared the hill
before us with the alien ertd sedition law :
wJiicjl, though paasedjrmjnrify'of-
wwiigiciio, .u riiiuiiuv rejieaieu . py me
American people, out, Sir, that law dwin-r
dies into ultor insignificance, comnared
with this. And 1 think I can rtrova this
so plainly, by a reference to the respect
ive laws, that comment will be useless.
I need, however, hardly relerto the alien
slloTrwr-fCWdrfMe-
and confusion nrevailini; in the hall. Mr.
Carson said.) I am Compelled to ask the
' hairt as I wish at least to hear myself.
x emorcu me ruies ot order. -1 have seen
tbaiime, Sir, when my health and strength
w.ruld permit me to fill this hall. J can
not d io at the present time, but. I wish
mm um r t in st lafiiestty ' t
draw the attention ol members to the rea
diogofa pbrti n f the alien and sedition
law f because it is my wish to compare it
With the present bill.
f Here Mr C, read an extract from the
alien, and sedition Idw.l ' -
M . -i.-.-,.
Now, Mr. Stienker, that act referred the
judgment of offenders against its provis
ions T th eourts ; it provided that a miia'
fiiHil 1 & tfwl bv his peeirf fir preserved,
to JacW tsr a W. tik-fitle'i JT trt.d bw m rv.
Bu( Wb tkf fKityl fell t. V44J
ed to put down HUkCaroliiia but nuv'tt
sachusetls, prsome of the northern Sutm
of this confederacy t It may be rememimr-
eu mai me legislature ot the State I have
last named, have recently passed a law,
wnicn may h thought to Hrinint pretty
much towards nullification! It may noi,
indeed, at present, bo either a " wea:!"
or a " whale," but Jet me, 1 say, admonish
gentlamea, that the time may come when
they themselves will be lashed by the verv
weapon which they would now put in the
A gentleman" from ! ew" York, on my
right. (Mr. eardsley,y.in the course of the
remarks which he .made on this snhject,
displayed much of the sophistry ofihelaw-
rnar -ms arwnmenTj were," 1(1 " my huirihlo
opinion, tar better sdilod for the arena of
acmmtry court than for the halls of the
legislature. It had heensaid by the gentle
mail "ffoTnWITaroIina, f tfr." vl'0j.B1,
that he thought, shodld the olive branch be
nowJtald out, the wound of disunion and
disrdmigbt'ta
Senator trom South Carolina, id another
branch of the legislature, bad said the same
thing. But the member froof New York
says, these gentleman do not represent Ui
sovereignty of S altb Carolina. Her Con
vention oiily cftrt do that. But what do
the New Y'irk papers say! They tell us
lifaswrj(NOii
llavne. who have led the nnnnl i'io
j w aiivi
ana tnar tney ought to suft.jr ves, they
ought to sufFr! 8g,r what ? Vfrhy, Sir,
as a matter of curiosity. I will m)o vm.
how, and in what madrfer, some oeoole in
the State fromwhjcji the gentleman comes,
to wlwm 1 twve luledi think thesetrren-
llemen oujrht losuffon I have a letter bre.
35 Spealier it is duet-ted to J. C. Cl-
li iun, nnd dated Benton Centre, N. Y.
My'ttonorable friend, to whom it was dir
ected, mtk about to throw it into fi fire,
tot, tny renaosL it n prwrwils-i.
I have also before mo th. Z ' C :74 M" P ilittf ar.uaose.U
T.n . an J language of A lexander ll.,i oihtr u'l th Z H'T " f K""lKWi ' "M:ul'" f
tin, amiiheoi.,., Moralists of by bale, observed that blirrr? turin- it wa-rrih.
(f.y. Ak-xamlerllarailioo aUtes, ii.4rf,uT'v.rfcT7s"
potKfphncipfesc.Hitained n l ie first sec. I "I. .j ,k. n .. " . w'm "
tiouofthe bill. The first ,,,ou. I JuTl, IZtlTlT"?1
provethat .Wverin,hej,K.grnomof tZAtA-
......... I .. .. . .L. .....
r..,Vw..uM,iuai-iim Mains hive not par
ted with their sovereign characters, but
have delegated certain oowentn th(2n
kermoch IriHibled in my mind on thi. JU ble tocollect III. d eTTIlS SSI" Uh
wayJucidMuindiatr
900 unlawful ob-Uuclioi-i; cooibioaiiou. iTZl ZTf? .r4
of aasemblagt of por.s? U"eT' 1? T , . "T10 lbe T Ihw
recttha. offCS for Jc7dt l f V"
district, .illmr 'ao. ;- '8 hlliatl
vessel - Whetr ZZ'l WW WW aid iu it xoot,ov . Wrr.
jHi,nilj8ve JU4hpnforitj;,iuo Jrom
n tor wnose ouiuion l relt rwpeet. For
Ihis parpoae l have written to several gen
tl'jinen whose experience or" character
might be supposed to give ju weigh! lo
their jo.liiocrit. Aul.lilif olhers. 1 wnue
to Mr. Hacon the venerable and venerated
r4t ri j rr h i .f in li ..ur.i tdi, a I u . ... . .r
r . . " wcrwui. vessel, -w nether iho - aT -H.i;
V. l , l ' ; ' . ,HH P,:tc where ' w y established Cus
wwh ft make public, but from which I w.ll J L- u . I. . . ' w- u '
read extruci. I Mr C. here read a t7Z Z?JL'i !
. ...... . . . . . 1 ' 1 ... i.m, . UU.M Bn wKm. M Ul BH AA. .
imril.ui lil lkal,.llu. ..I l. -U. I
Z Tl j i termtned and aewgiwted by the President
which he deprived the msort to lorce, him, or by L .ubaUerr! oTZm
wa the rightful reiwidy for the oopreasio.i em, ik. ;iL.;..:.. ..r .L. ..
, ..D.,SiiaMUii hi ma umce as wen
which the south had so lonir endured i and
that secession was the course which -hit
lU'hl to have adopted.
Mr. C. resumed. Are not these. Mr.
Sjieaker, the words of wisdom I The
same opinion is entertained Sir, and Ihe
some bxocutive act I . be done, in ... of
resistance, lU tuiliti might b uvj i v.
oo to east -in it enforce mfiif. Uui b'ie
are To be arrayed to prstum th execution
of law, w tha;, aervtc: the-yjeor of "i
courts. Tfiere is no Ex. utive aet lo i
done to the devoted vess.-! and cargo, wlulo
B aid asilii ...J a I . m
... ... uiuv , .Ira inn necesstiy ol such I .1.. i.. .i : i. . ,. n .
removal and dJiignsrinfirtr fo'be Herer. " MmmjJ.
mined bv the srl..trrv ;il .J . ' ' " m h do-'e hr
That w. I is ths I.. ., A 1 1 . which require- the act, , f
ecuies the d'-ed,
w eivcrei-
wheneyer the President
........rj power nere is no ucMi uso
the vessel and cargo provided by ib mit.
s.n op,,on is eniorta.ned Mr, so.) the Nhall have firmed hi judgment matter I Mahi i 4 aml by .
..cen, and dnternrtcd commonwealth of L. what ev,dec io, &ZMnf bi "uUV ,Uti ,ha
I
a iiviij in. iiinii. iHiiiri ,4
of Wdie. iShe will see, that she ha. Mil in' infa-W 2 --f-
beentiK, backward in this. And when ol the United States noniritoiK u L No wv0''t b .
she wills it, it will be so. If V.rgmia, io CJmZa TJ. Tn ,ber1,, v have ,,. , 1!i
stsad.d" Soulh Carolina, had ta"ken the b.V Zn dr.ZT? '1 W' A ,hi-
leal, thi. d.slracting question would have buTcuom h3 it i. n. I ?t. ' U" ,iofl t,,d HUf Uf-rr t A-
boon sctUd Nig aj.. But she will m fiyo July eSii'T'"' fu"y ?WuUn ,hP H.a , J . .1
now fo.,1 herself huiibled to f, How in it lojSdl ' .1 - ' I"' ''
ir . i TT' xa'iu xnru pit- nr
VirjTinm llH-l! riving -viiriin .,,1.1 .!.. .T.i
wiissed the gallant band of intellect and d, iZTL 3 ."TV 7
tjatriotism which has en,nnK,rth : m .u . :j 1 1 . -"r" "V i
u - ... "nii i oniu in casn. i nns.
. . . ... i . . . .
in uwuimm iu Ilia l!IWS t ll'a 7
and the mandate of his cur, nnd
wii.g m uy contravening taw,
the oja.'iu.j
ei-ii.ni i
4 n
it
!'' w ' t.
... .1- , .1 S w... -nitlUTII.II UilV, ii, i! i . Mi
Carolina, and it will be her doUbt to lorn ZiZ 7l r '.1 1 T . . lhe "istence, , ed ir,. , a I '
them. Russia has her Poland. Mr. S,'u,. , ' T .T ' m ?r HM,I lubtered by the muuoos W .ie,.. , -
tarf En ni. horl
b ryernment ma, have her South Carolina the Treasury, whenever ihe Zy7ihe l "Z " l'm'?
shaU,tp,rs,st, n i.s injustice, to place it revenue mayqu ire it, Z -SEtor 2 m,,Wf,, ' tiu v'
in the same predicament, with the tyrran- btaiod iodt..i . .i.'Tti most! a judical charac:- r. f.,, I',..
nie. ol E irope. Yes, Sir. and it will be a i MPt ,i" J?" "rV " . -rormad us, at t
VIMI MlHU'flfM in iImi ilnt i tk rr lior UlTTj J -T.j T - -: a .. . r " I liy CmCrofititV WlUC 1 fl
, - ' " MH4n. smiivj i timiiion ni niin man tttsA - . . i . " a . -----
slaughtering he; ..ms-,t wit. even then of any coilec thm 7ZaiTnt',
be a matter of Pli.losoohical sicuhitio,,. i r..i 9 Um, 'rt Uroliiia, Soon afW,r.
whether SmthCaroIitik oughtWu feel Wa.e.d'
prodd, that her patriotic and intellectual wtS ,i.- " "1 -finance w Nullified ii
nnshadgHWto. premature itrave. rath- h m, Tw. ZZZaJZZL " ,0', ,w' ' -T,
U. .1 . .. , ...... . . . .- - ... - . I -." VW-T-illUSIV lJUIUU)Ul,,n,.n. 1.. ... .1
er tnan uiat mey snouid nave lived through to a secure phice " anl there cash dutj
t apprehend, Sir, that this bill must plated nflonce, in any part bf the district
pass, because it is thought necessary to do and that iwrh,.. ...Jrin.. ....i !.. .u. : '
imethmg for the Uiiioo party w South ination of a -ingle individual, the known
Urrtui.,,lt,.,i;4
South Wd.iw has many distinguished made penal, and that nenaltv irt.cid
sons. ' I here area-entleinen whom I hurh. n ;,...... ...
l respect, who belong tothe Union party. Tta :owne o7 ." 7
-ut- .k-v. ' .. ." . r - -" - "So r ""me ret
l.;Jr it. ' a " " 19 pe,4le mmUI ,wad' 8,111 -ing it funds to
agaiusi inuir own aute. 1 mv ih
lamre,moded,Mr. Speaker, of ,om his agent, bis vesseiand Icargo Zmiwl'
beautiful lines by the Poet Moore, in tela- out procesi of aw and iskl Z At'
n, iht ...
in irii.i,
counteracting law on (he p iTnTv
u.iveroint " rhenucci -eifj , V 'J'"
this bill provide for that ...
South Carolina plantotl ;
teriea to ...repel ourfl.j n1t. -.''- Ut
mat we vmleavoriaiig,,. -L,
by a .imijar i, sx
of this Iloujr, navfl - 1 Ue t-ii ,,.'i.
ioc ttteita proyl' ' rt"l, l a but c ....h.
"V moans. ""-quale, a,f.t
gu.she.1 srm, ai looking to England for duties imposed upon t ho
a i I sa ri eu kv L. ........ I, -. . S .
cure place," and there Stained .,i.i
.A .... ... .... . ..." .no
robe "paid
Oil V rnnai.a
,i.- . ...-eeMAai.i.-tf siu, .k-...,.-.- -.
w nether , -v "r m ocr;....,.i.
ar . PIM'7
,,z; m
:,,:7","r a"t''. thi.
ailaudoflke. he savs. i ..k m.: - paid . Mi,.j .7 this nH-asurs
- UnprU'd -re hr aoi till thev'.e le.rnM 1 Z i.ZT'F'. j PJ' -h." 7 I'TT tf;"-. We too at,-
- to betray. ' ' ' " Vll i"" ' !" T. V.-,hfl tb' ---l of
L'aJUlin-ui.hed the. i; if ,ha..h., ' , . 1 .7:' . 1 J 1(1 Pf io ca,h ir . mu on ,n! ,r'r;o f-n the rleA
- fioi tk'ixaiiLJU 'it-r . T 'IErrHwiiu. U .I w wn'" not.-rtr