v
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itwWm"rrr.to. kUUi fwU,M' w.bicb r wist Mi tod ia theelrc, km tH mum of iasMfirt tjkftll
Tbe orn of legislation te specially teen in graAingUwt on conscience. . ' ; . 1
aa tht heart el tit ciuana, aad white wi3 be tvtdVd vita little ftwttrt.
. (r. CiWt. ' ;
" a ..i iii Vi'i'n .ii i i '
aBaawasMaaajaoa
jBy-JOIIN'DKUDf Jr.
. I '
.SAUSBURrt rowan couvrv, n. a... AU.VDAV JLLT
- --C . 0.
y
i
:i'm
WSJ:'
re',
trt?n lie
WESTERN CAROUXUNit
nd onfe a ret td two doilart per
Lie, ifpnia' rii tMrtt MW,f o
trwi '"'1 " f"T"""J?' rr
1 fr tht Editor $ ducrei'xon.
mbrriptiM filt received for a fc
'. .. iln ant urar. ' t ' "
- J ' i Z" w notify the FJitor
jrer, considered At t
lr tn&P W , ... .
tq person procuring tiz ml tent tub
inint to tht Carolinian, tkatt have a
yrti paper grtui.AoveniaiBg ai ior
gml ratea.
(Mittri ad'Irntrd to the Editor nut'
fid paiJorthfp rH not be uttemlrd to.
xr,The ternvi will bt atrictly adhr-
an Exposrnos
"tie Iw-jriata RKfuwu o 1794.
cOHOttDEttJ
. TO TH0MA3 RITCHIE, Esq.
Too will be plcacd to bftar io mind, Sir
jut I bae rndtavored, io my preendin);
Vff,wmply M prwo, iW lit doctrine
4 euUificaiion KiliyarrantI by lh
fifjima rry1utina of 179?. If I hav
HatfoedfH) ig ikml have tl least thinm
jft! i..i?-2! inntftll-.icpartux Oonv
linw rejolutnma, Io warrant the deuuo
eib wKicU it iiaj jtsceivtnl, rora too pro
fd Irwndi of 8tt Righla. ' Still lea
tjrranf-it lhererf'frknindifig'--whnlo
8rirrtii tfewi (of -odptng iu Aod
l , ir, permit mo to frmark tkt nulli
yjion ii not 4 ditlinet and u$tantit
pUciple at all, tut wwttltf a node in rkick
f ll titled principle! art tarried, out in
Edict. , It i absolutely oecoiwary to
r thia dUtioction id mind. .The only
ptcrpla. urmodii twlliftcalifto j .Jba
iiSl of State W decide-wbether an- act
4 PragreM U breach of tb compact or
x ;-aod if it ahall decide that it ia a breach
t -Jnrruvi arifhrtut wmtinor Ltr lh ea ib
! i :m of othnr State, lor M arresting the
t-JLxi--ixAZjck odf. at .nof
i jftutjAe ijnr, nw tntemjH tht
fcr 7rt)rrri 7 Government tntkin tke
Cnutitutio. No one, 1 think, can i deny
fta 5drroclaeiaJ)f.thw princjfilbriNuIIii,
gnn prolbaseji tfl etmform JtQ iUwbilat .e.
axnoa ebviourily licki4 it; iMwause ae
wmimeWaWrrtf hrca the.;Unioor
luu will at ooce perceiie,. then, that there
tra eouutle nmnbrf of nwdfla la which
Ika brineiolM of 'Hullifimtin mav t -be-
" M rW oat: and it hr no meant foil w that
1 1 .teiiocinafl itaJt- lifilwiccaiMeJtLnJ.iiy
'; I ifcthuaed t- prneticeiLet tWj fhea, (r
I (r the prtaetti,! Caroiiu audall
iiiriJ.aaJ.hn' anil M tU mmorriMa
tf iwllificition by; a hypotheUc! ca.
Suppose that the present Confrea ahould
WareT by': taw that ;lhe aiare hotdirig
Btrten shall no longer be entitled to repre-
leatatioo in that body, for three-fiAha of
weir slaves. Thecaae ia at least poesible,
k awurvd, and it would bt to palpable
and dnneeroua" an awamptron of power,
l to call kindly for the moat ef&eti e mode
f " !at interpolitiofl,' warranted by the
Tirgmia resolutions. How would you
lave u proceed t Would you appeal to
Jbtt.FeueVai Judiciary toaay wbethef such
I law waa constitutional or not ' I cannot
Crceive bow it is pousible to bring the
m befufOthemand eeo if 4t could, be
uht there.it would be at lout a year
kiure it could be decided. In the mean
, tjiet Yttjjrinia. would be deprived of uoov(
v tizth part of her proper repreteutation,
tnd would rotttmze to be to deprived until
U Supreme Court might choose to take vp
tkecaK, She. would thus be thrown oa
: fi mercy -of trmHribtmelr for one of her
liearoat and moxt imporUnt right. Be
dea,4his would "awwrodlv be directly in
3? .'e?.lh of MadiuoV Repirt,' which rt
baiea the idtsa that the Supreme Court
-hw- Would you appeal to Congrnaa to re
"1 the lawt.Thw Conr ceaseu to ex-
" o the 4th"of March, and otw eleoinxts
k place' in ApriLTliere rnight jwt,
fi. b any Congress in iwssion, to whom
ue. appeal could be made) and even if
wre were,: wht hope could you heei
at the aame men who showed themselves
"WpaMor sue hi "i. ppal'kT u rp tioTi,"
,'"ld immediately disavow it! - Besides,
- would be recognizing the fight ol Coo
tres to decide oo the extent of ita own
- f-wers, which it eloarly against Mdion
hould be actually -made, and that Coo
IWUL. -- 1 II
rw aouw njuae-' to repeat toe taw-,
ould you wibrait? The Freidont'a doc
wines would force you to do so. , Tet 1
not think that you would agree, to such
i5ea ia a case involving the right of
Jr qwn State, although -yo -advocate
w-the ease of Snith Carolina. ' No!
you woald not submit. Then. What i
'Mild you dot -Vould you agree to aua.
fw the eaeiriae of the essentiaj right of ,
"natMMianiHl you had tried the slow
r ?T,nicH!nI .,UI the other; Wate
f their separate rharaetera f k Too would
f, ebameil to c4intenance aurh a poor
dsin-KewW oftlii" right ;Hf pro.
eaf--Vol4 y aii resort to ms'm I Up
on whonj would vhj 'make war f Upon Con
Krrmt alone, of upon all the other Htate J
noi upon imgreaa tht actuaOawong oo
era, for that would bt ridieuloot oot up
on the other Rules, becautt they might
not sanction the axirpaiiaa) of the Ftdorai
agent, and tlve refore might nut bt guilty of
any Irtloiitional wrong. Would you trcrdrl
And if you did, low ould tkat rtdrrtt the
wrong, and rettori yo to fmir riktif
nm(iM, mr, there would be in eecewnoa a
potitiee iniiafiet to tke otkef Suiri
retell Blatt i enlitlod to all the boneht
which it can derive from the Union of all
and of counffj Tne withdrawal of any one
Stated) privet the other States of all the
beorfit which they Would derive from the
presence ufauch State in the Union
Tliert ia no doubt of the right of a Slate to
withdraw, wid we ahall presently aet wben
and how that right may be exerted. Dot
for a State to rewirl to areou, at a prim
ii ry mottns for redresaing a wrong, done
by the usurpations of the other Plates, not
only defeats ita own objet, but does injua
lice to the other 3tai. Moreover, it
into facto aVejfff the- Union, and. there
lore, ia clearly, w I have before ahown, not
within the letter -or spirit of the Virt ima
rewlut jm. You would not adopt any of
thetti modes and 1 will now show you how
you would proceed. You would begin by
doclaring toe law uricoAtitutioal,df .thftiw
(are, not obligatory. In other words, -Sir,
you would nullify the law. Of course, you
would staud precisely . M , you did . bnfrt
tlw trw wa pasted, and. tnwtofe,--yno
wnild not consider yourself as out of. tht
Union, merely by this art of usurpation on
the part oflhe Federal OoverunieuL You
would proceed ..oeect y jui. Rcpreseutat
lives in Congress at heretofore, and direct
them to take their teats in that body, m
they were allowed to do so, the law would
be Ihcs virtually repealed, and all the
wrung rearessed. If they were not allow
ed to do so, you would still feel under no
ebligatiqn to surrender your share in the
Union; but you would appeal to the other
Shriek tewf-whether hey would aanctl.
the usurpation on the partonbeircominou
agent or not ,' If the other 8tates should
rofuse lo aanrtioo tht usurpation, you
would he jthus. restored to your rights
Oiherwias you would determine for yours
main in the I'niao," wilh tttt kwa of part o
your rights, or go out of the Union alto
gather Jiow, Sir, ail these primary attpa
are; asyou must in cHndor adrmt, prectsery
and nctljnnllincationbutthfj
utcttion ou a proper -occasion and assert,
ed in 'ai-'proper-weS Tliert m not iStait
rights man on ea'rthT wbo cstn 'object .to it
thus applied, andappticd lo iuc,h MZiMl
ami of course, as a doctrine, it is not wrong,
Ncllincatiou and seefwioa are both rights;
indthe difference betwoen them Umpty
thiti oolliftoatM proposes to preserve the
Crioatttutron, by .tnnulHnw frerj net of the
Federal Government which lha Coostitu.
lion doKs oot authorise: it proposes io pre,
ert tht ' Umon, bj.wUing ,llojt$ur.
potion in tome mode wkirh thall not mih
drow tht State-from tke Umon, nor emhar
ratt the regular action of the Government
within the Cqnditytion. Secession with,
draws the Stateinit of the reach ol theuxu.
rpor! powers, when all other means of re
drees have failed. Nullification, there
fore, it the primary right and the primary
duly of the State ; secession is the ultimate
rignV When nullification hat ailed. - -
This, Sir, "is i'hullinVonri I 'under
stand it, and at it is undoubtedly contem
plated in Jhe Resolutions of 17&8. ,1
should be gTadtoltnosFwhaf bbjecUiMw
you can urge against it. Permit me, bow,
to examine ita practical results, & to com
pare'them with those of the opposite doc
triaevts ooolended for by the imudenu.
It is perfectly true, ts the President con
tends, that if a Slate may . declare one law
to be aocirttoitnat, tt4nay-declar toy
and every otktr law to be so! and by the
same rule, each State may, in the exercise
of the aame right, select a particular law
or laws as ubconkifutrouar,and thus tittef
ly doMruy tU uuilorm. upTTattun m the
system. But whrtotl
bis, it is in no degreo p -obabk, iud cannot
poasibly- occur, except itt sue 11 . itata oi'
public feeling, in regard tn the Union, as
would, at all events, dissolve it by other
means. . If the Suites no longer wish t
remain in theUnton.lhey Will of course sepa
rate.' But if they are reaUy desihrtii to
pVrservjlhfl Cmbtr, their wtrittterkttf
fords a sufficient pledge that they 'will not
endanger it, , by throwing themselves upon
tneir resrveu ng", , ,u uuvm
cam: which require it. - It one 'State, or
4wotsb(dl)anwd,:eu!iUti.rli,daJ.
so, it cannot be injagined that such a. num
bef Jhay ;wy do-aMW Oa wd-any
ground.for the PresidentV fears, or any ap.
plication for the argument which be deri
ves from them. The Government of Ibe
United Statet it the mere agent 1 of the
State fir weeified purpoees, and it is in
conceivable that the States who appointed
that agent; for their own use- end advan-
its action, as to render its agency of no val
ue, t- In practice, therefore, this argument
of the; President is not entitled to aiiy epn-
sidertitioo. . And even il it .were other
irht it it. more, s'ititMntwijh"yrincipJe,
that toe a wo'h'itiia niuinii iiiw.Ki.iiii''
euCttthaUht gouBtjiutpt, 'o)M etutret
that the Vibitild eiutrl the . cousMta
the agent! These vitws ofih sulpr4.
however, art worth aothidi VTa em
judge fr the practicaJ operattoaj otlteO
vernmeat, oy any suck extreme eaaep
llumeq sagacity csaoot (rewe, nor bt
oat) prudooCe provide V, aK, twastble
eintingeiiciet Borcaa kumaa language
d"fioe and UnU every powuble nxtdiDcatmi
of social righta. Although UovernmnoU
re primarily bounded ia ditrut, inert
if, of nertasity some degree of em&dmce
ui all of them. The wisest ststenmre caa
do 00 more than repose that eooficknee ia
the sa fi st hand, while at the tame time he
surrounds it with all practical guards
gainst abuse. If the States anay abuse
their reserved right in lha maimer row
templated by the President, tht Federal
Oovernment, on the other hand, may a
base iu delegated richts. There iadans
er from tot A sides, and as we art eontprU-
ou 10 ooonue in inn one or the other, we
have only to inquire which u most w orthy
of our confidence. In tht firt place, as I
have already rtrnmrked, the Sutes canwit
have any tiuerett to abu their resrnrrd
rights. BoMdeii, the right for which (Lev
contend, is not a right of action at ahbut
merely a right to check unaulhorited at
(ton lu the other party. Tho abusr uflhis
right can be found in no'hing but the in
terpmitioo of the State to check its own a
gent, in doing what it MprrwJv soVi
ed its own agenl lo do, for its own -advaoH
tage. The right itself is uioVpeiianuJe i
eu prvset vstioiN while Ihe-ahnw'tif-rt. u
in to brttutetriplared as saflkirntfy nro-
bable, to found any argui'neut agaiust the
right itir. Oo the other band, the Fed
eral Uovernment has a dimt-f mien- lo
fla,rgttjts pwq powers, by eucMachinsoo
the rights ol the States. The eotHtitw-oi
Can" rarely, if evtr, have "an iuieresl in eou
trading the powers of his sgeot. but, prima
facia, the agent always has an iiritresl ta
making them greater. And when we re-
U'lri oo hid axroog love waica mom iim-o
feel for patronage and pwer, tlie infloenre
this interest upon the mere awe who
wkud the Federal UoversnsosA, ( win,
at to this argument, must be identified
with it,) aff rds much cause for. distrust
and. fear. It is, therefore, snuch eore
probable that the Federal Govern twrt will
abuse its' power, than that the States will
viiMi misb va ouuor nana, it win mm w
difficult lo decide which is Ibe gratier evil.
Uat State should abuss ttt righta si
potrtioe,-bT arresting- tbe operation vf -e
roiiJrtfirffaani Ur. the'worsT that nuH
eutue ot kt would Wft.iwrflan.nner..
lion of tht law lor time, as to that State
while it would have til its eflects Viihio the
other Statej.; This would cettainlf beww-
juih; but, re most cases; would be attended
with very MrV-pTactical eviL fa anme
casw,"tt"hTTrue7 the" civnieueaces' ntTght
b serious ; such, fir iosiance, as mif hi
tri'svi in a time of war r but tt is nrerrselr
ia sucn caes iuai toe juatt would as
the wast motive ht oummt into illiaioa
with her sister States. BkW, aecordiog
to ttxjooctnoe U which I am ennttMKhng,
Ibis evil would be temporary ooJy it sawst
cease, ia some way rr other, as snon as the
other Statet act uooa tht subject I ac-
Knowieoire, However, toa( 11 is ai Best an
evil, but it is an evil inseparable from our
system, and one which cannot bo avoided
except by submitting to a grroXrr evil-
It m perfectly evident that lni ri jht mo
exist io tht State-, wife it be ewnpaiw
010 with tht ngtoa-of ih vurii-nim-meat.
Supposiog this incompatibility to
exist, there inuat be aright in that'Oovere.
ment to control the Statet m this respect.
and to enlorce a law which tne states ana
have pronounced lo he uncnstiiutKual.
Let es now suppose aa etaas of this right.
It WMild consist in an attempt, by the Fed
eral Oovorumont, to coerce obedience
an unconstitutional law. This, Sir, it
seems to me, is despotism in itt werm to
enforce one unconstitutional law, u may en
force rerrt unconstitutional law, and thus
all the rights of .the States and the people
nay fall, one by one, on lore the onvHpo
teiice 'of thArClorerniBent. TtetzDntm.
quence is too manifest to escape even the
inoMt superficial "ohsemtion. The worst
powrblo result of twioffcauon, even ta- the
opinion oTiU bitterest oppooeins, is to oh
solve the Union mud this result does not
legitimately AW from it) while the alter
native which Jhey jnopose, estabiishes tn
a hsolute despotism, which not ool v dissolors
the Union, "i'jT'Mjm'plmmZ.
bUfqrm of GoMrnn tU waj tit nuasv
Thus it appotrt mat .uuuincauoa ia nwtcn
less apt to.be abused, than the alternative
reuiedv.'mnd when abused. iUcooseouea
C'ei V tnfioiterlr jeartehe- deprecated. -1-
Ot the two eviliv I choose toe least. 1
nreftrlbe remedy whwhi-alrhettfe-iB
extreme abuse it may lad lo disumon, otay
be neaceful tn its results, to one which ne
cessarily dissolves ths Union, and white
direct object and tendency are to violence
and blood, and abtoltit poyer.
And now. Bir. yoa havt . full view on
nullification, as I understand iu As I sin
cerely desire To he right hi poli ucs, ai weR
as in morals and religkm, I aubmit mvseIC
with all dererencevto the eorreotiftn of your
greater wisdom. At all events, you ought
o relieve yotir own principles front the
clotui which "now hang over them, and
!."' "v - -----
J rewdtrt-tbeal tby ehaqire te te -
neral vw4ia la art at ktw, I
m) sooKibiBt le 9vm m retatwer atSsah
UwUiav "
- tin, VL
Jam have Veen, &r earweegTy wa
seanag ia year sVsjuncssiii U am)&n
ikm, but I e ant reewUcet tai j we have
ever ofleitd a aiagte argsw ssl easiest ia.
Yoe hate, wxWd. aassd Nr. Cala-was,
tntd evea hit worst rarssirt are reedy at
Ukt sides milk bast, trots asrve stssMihy
with the rrweie4 aad ewwsaswsV. That
sura a sMut shnwlj be btwe-d ism
aa intetiigeat prufsa, by a ana sT JUdiww
iarLsoa srqr n , is a aaoral ai 1 sasiy.
worthy tht spial a4ce f tke Cdmr kat
loriaa. YeaafMrlalMseiaaght.taMt
it was cenagh to desimy J4sa C CsJSmm.
and SMiliiarattat) anast fal t'eoarwa. That
is a mistike. The tVctnae did
gieate wilk ktisa, cUsm mot tVywssi we haa
fr its support, and aiQ sm 4m with the
sVath of has loOueorr. Toe stay, twrte-
lore, spart asaa, wstauat srasr tkat sera a
tnbuie le tVcrory wl rtlt I inVaSws
either eaetrtT erthe rtswv. It
et-rtBJoly hae ware aaura
ue staadiag asnong ear
wwrthy wfjt
n yno"BsF attesaptee. to csd'gMcw jssr
ontVrsuajMijra, iaateadtsfapptahale
partisan winga' The attrw mi ssse
urstiia art aLae ecrWiag te the fross
aod iuuliMig te itt tuyeorttra. leslswi fl
proving' Ual . DuI'i5ctiyJ wroag TPt
Ha ve uirfj, rbaps but'at gaswvWr. it
is certain, fmoemtvi ysar'elf with
tn pmse that too sjafiiaasa
This vu oryond aO doubt seech the
task rhe two, bet, artorrsswiili. tae
u rf toMr'rf asVrs have wot mm m
stiMsi yutw Jjmt aaxsgraptis have heea an
Omtnvd as to ke rwvrraTv recawd
aa etttr aVnaoasUa 4 flusjtb Ceroiexe,
and arr'WhxW' oVvtnon aad pnKWosuji
together, at the atase base UUl the stnrt
Inter will allow ywt te say berafW, that
your lYproachee were saeaat. eat for tar
ieoeiri'w.-rwt nmif (or te sw.rui.eAtr aanoV
sjawtuigs- It aware gtvee see-ease
lo see sa tedeeoual puUtc yoaraaJ inaliaj
wiu lt readers aa tats acsstil way
A boas var the twees ywids staetl wkwauy to
th? wff aewebte curse, at a tree BtrT'
U-irfM ie?proae attmea yewseefiaeti
its iuSoreoe. Whrareer V Lje&sns mil
thit wietry saVaB be 1 tiswaresitVw sosaaal
afid htrebag pftsst wul he the dkagat
ia iaQ.jBwauaetl. t u a?wi,iu.ja .a a
p saioataad-H wtS erusiy Vw4 a taa-
pret'Tyo8I..wa.aS to tx
that while the pviuripfetapaw eiMfeh Uk
Camiiaa hat nrareeided are tjaeVassWi
tight; I TfroW trtta jw, that tht) bsh iafea
iate rerv grrei 'errors, ia hear cweras
of pfoeeedieg.' Oa esJSitJr wiSarrrs-
wuh tht rrtmaaa iflMAaM State, a
tppmiiowttna te emir at wluch 1 taaaass
tsst feel aiMajyv'-V-l-AU. thsit .t 'irmTi
law. afthoBsh eJeerty gtaatt thessarw stl
Pie CJaditUUoa, by the great sarysaMy aft
their bonheaw. vtaw.tM.etswAwahttff
nncjustautaioal at lecaS for saC Jraitaa,
aer ae dageronaas te i'mm raj setxa
mn ana terry bojtt ahall. he lest, that
Cuagrasa wtU aaodify threw. 1. lhsrrfwe.1
may well reesers th Ijartsbaa an thss
respect, but je, eeaM ; for ewe westee
to cnosiaVr those laws ahngvta aad e
quivocaJlv ecoriitutiow4. I tWk mint
that Snath Camiiaa apesntcal loe earfy a
Jay for the operation rfhwt orawiK& . J
thinfcilsevtfcir "tesaf W easaVtaaraa
far edarang thai ari.es s are tee rigj.
oss, aad prwUbly are thrna seine awxNsv
stoatioaal. Aad I havt aasJser eteertMe
which I hate wot yet
newvMper. - Tee arieeipise ssstvWt
euniCc-uioe eronews, drsasad taat the tan-
uTv'hm Sute iSmB yrtu het
cenveatkakf of the other
that
she shall give amy, af such
which wwl edsast ef - earght tefakc
care that the ether Stales see am aw aayary
from tht susmwsoaef the law by her. sa
the prsaeet case, the injury wosld
ia the res ot eeues, an, aen
Carolina f old sne-rely have
the pay me JL "ef detitav "tual shawls' have
iaiueetht
cent ef tW-avrt caws the etlaer Vats .eel
a hare ttajnty aeght te he
should decide the tanffmwe to be
not tatweedewJa.. afl th. rtwets, aad
perhaps ut ataert, South Crfmkaa aeeeers
to me It hive acted tmadnsedly. 3 ay s sue,
however, that tbe bad avwasVd eh taese
errors .areeld it not bate heap aail 1 fcVaoita
eUnf Aad trak srhat eoaU yes teee bate
the tanT laws, she had eeliiwad a taw ato
cUAng n!t keftkpet te tVyrcr f aif
yoa not have coniisK4d bar extraardaaa
ry mods ration, and bar seawaht npecf
for her eo-3tataa, ia subnainsag te taat
the ouretioa efthe eowWrtsiiisaaUry af each
a law, VBfvaj atrecti tee awgwest el bar
nshtst Yoa certaialy. twjkL Srx aad
. l.' ' J J a I
C 1 1
Simphr, Mn lLldbe. a tbe crwltrsuof
the eVKtrme, aad not to tbe sbctttaaUtae Lane !uBt at tbe phrase at present
ll -reafW, ear, wbea yoa duainina nmUlr-thxm that Uote te tats, and, yoa, have
l.ficali jo, 'fwh' sitouU say, ia swawval tchcf mpvTed of her course, nor has
terms, thati is IM e:f5ac?tt tie t?eX'Gweral fAnq rhrearened her with tbe
hut ii Cnrolim n fcatoem, whsrh
.. ..
lm
3
barh fat cossat lack yen tenet, and
sbastly, 4v) to the tree tVjrtrtawe ef the
Cseasastoiat, with 0 hrttmt grace.
Aad eww, Stf, ee Suets) Croliaat is
sutVseakfV nht ht st jr(mApUt tad
aariy''Wrttg wa' nmm of the" anhuttft
by whtrb ehe baa eeJeavsersd tw assert
thews, eWe.abe fur tkat sVasrte tht
wwd ar twit F I base Wtrd tht law
my, CM yesj m net fcwfctf
iat a'twart af sawtke by se,
aMatUlrawuwattHaefwr;
aad I asMgitlt tbal thss we
rmn tkel tkat weaei ae eowauy
tree, af Uswaasl mreimi Jjsst ad
vwrwmry to be casta. II It seHactr;
carer thai twe rene t cuene Booth Car-
Ii a. e a Wait atartes the awthonty tf
Cssu wres abnse that ef the 8tttea, in
eVcaiWg wa the etarat ef the powers ef
Csagrras ttsttf mmm of cnarwa, yoe thus
drstroy the nbt ui the tftate altogether.
Tbi sswen le ate to bt tJtnswther tae high
a tWirsrar as ke BarerrW ft a aapre error
ia the tWeaa af tswtrtetg right. And
Mitoieb, 5r, ee yotj peirtive no daetrr
te the CwaoMetassj ia the txtranrdiaary
ehscb ywa are eskeie i sages as
t
sdir epaai the sVmiifswl I II net
ayaagh le sty thai theat pnwera are ealy
to be eeerttd mnmnmgtntlf siaee the bjJi
aw brsuse Csegveae leavet S to the' Prta
kirat kssssr X te eWtsTOMoa wheat the eoe
tasgvwry asey arise. Is there aw) danger
that. sf.sl ahrail wat arast in the oruWry
ttitutjt tt cwaatit, be wdl ttsitt ii fte.hm
stilt yethsac m teaanthaatoeVrhij.
ta) aat Ibe wiuist iftefUr ar sis
1 ksww: btf anbowaded year
a the fiwieat est bet yea
wkrht totweaBsai that (his very eoaBnWe
aa the soanpse npaa wksch dtttulBtt are
atade. I i navi bi Anow that if Wo4
as abed by the Felrral arm in 8oeth Carw
bwa, thsa L'asaw as diawilvsd, aad a general
cwd war wil be the reswh. Is there tan
aVgiet ef tna fathers wkjeb' caa justify
tae sahmiitewe f such aa waste the ds
crersse of awe see aaaaf Do not tell awe
tbat at the rSssidsst al laai ihe 4e4 fo
Wilaa-iiamrach
Jachawa tutira the Li
the Uooaa tbe bind which
aad braag thesVaJ lebie' The semetr
tSoirat watld erewe that he eofhc to t
rished wub alt. aaseer, reatrtiwed bv
itmU wsesl it-La
gaadL- It isaW ia thss way that
a sagJkaa luetdiaai ef paerie hntity ngghl
U saHCTfcrre. it toe aricJk mini hi. ILaf
that the taaibsts wtoeb nafsrs wash a
joai"t"'aaeowlv k" oanrtioo
aa aftawit at 'stv Viarlaty ''aart,' f eanstoVr
it aaaawisjry brtstr that Susrk Carolina
tm mi f wtSir aee lass in the code. Thaw fo
trust aey tarmyasj r with V tasgejifl
aaada aaJ prajce, ee Ike oat kaud, anj dm
aaaoa aad cvyi war oa Wether. "More
eter. Sir. tb Ttat aat easider it at wtterly
kawVbtl tbf isafeitl Uoternmey
ifensrff
war weoa tba awtssf of a
Stata ibt aax. act sWs by ghat. Slate in
eta sairie character t 1 aat sura that
wthiog caa.be (ased at the ctdwimia of
the Ceewirerl beiwe it -tfahraced the
at AtjsVrs) ,Jck, to ceawtenaaet
wrb aa sere aa (hie. What has changed
JCr. sUartoa r rethape yaa . aave
a m - a a waf a-
cbsagal I aria as AJMrew jaKtsea atot
aetf bat cheegtd. TW easU ant be at
3 tmrpnmnx to yea, Sr, since the whole
ittM (treA fmdorf appear to
baw aweti tee Jeti. aw ar J ia a autle hour
Car the smmn maoa. Let aa. however,
that we 'asey" now hereafter
bear sac'inairttl eoembl for
to act, witlmet (wietbeg ait char
. seat eaat ihat cunt taaaerai Jerb-
bseaWem a fitter ocraawn. In
bat "aaO to the tadtea delegation from
Cwargia, at IS, h bid rtue lengwige:
The award tf the tJatted States aught
bt l4ed to a the ..'arbiwY. ate. But
XWtW aM'taPloaWai' 1 aw0-f aPwiwWOWlt
ad will aat lezwra yea- with
ltectatMe. TV enavs tf this
te sssefa erif re sftre
eey SSsft sftkeC uon from lie ertrrist ef
yarrjTteTtviut artairta aer
mmrti thnvvmcJk! truly., r
sik?aa ea I ebal a ty at ia thai ht
wd M afet U t- Surely, the right
to dackre that aa asguaatitstfiisaal act ot
Cnstgrwas real! f it at, as tclutowledgsd
be yoa to be Mkgfaanta power" ke
taariee to twrr SUta her tntertit
rbararter " aad thie as the power which
Ktyeu tornk.
thee, thai lea Preside caa coassttautly
the ariaw 4 that U.rataeet to
mJf mmV rmn enm M totdi4
tbe rixhit af Georgia that Ja lS33 io-
mtWy are, W.asMired. Deo
drewatatfina eon raised srsjast Mr. Adams
bar lvxfeiqgwad bt only etafed at 'it,
tae-te essfir the' authority of the Fed
eral Gaonnwat agtlaet ' GeorgW t 1
ywa seqKtahct bee sf roagTy yoa tare 4
aHwatwd that idea tf nuking 'war oo i
: '.. cvr. r: r" '
anwa;! ovmm M aiw i atvm ' ucnrin
haekeew ietherewjetat habit of H bullying
rod, A fact mm glitrtn; at this cannot fcif.
ct latsr.ta Bait ita d te Lnprertioo
asant of Awlrew
w knag back k
kue hd.
epoa tbe public mind, to ibe everlasting
shame of General Jackson and his prras. (, r r (
. Thews biters. Sir, have already bteo . ' .
talended marh beyond whst I orlglhully , .
tfij0.weo, as Iheir.utmost limit, , Tbef w , , f
haaa swaevaaryluurtily writhe, aertr.rW
vwee, ana are allogetber tinpretending ut , v-.-
iheir character- They have beeo aVsiirna '
td rneralv le revive ia tht minds 'of th(a -
whe saay read iKsui, the almost furgotieti . : " ' , '
pnacipWof 7JW, and le call public altea' ' .
litwi to the absolute and total overthrow ol ,. ' k'. '
those seineiplaa, which it already well nigh ' ' V, '
beted by Csuaral Jackson. Of eKirae,
Uh ether aewspaper jMragrapba Upon IK - '-.
same subject, Ibty will ht f got too with C j ' ' , U
Ihe hour.' Tbi is exactly tht fait which 't -V 7
I wishtbemloetperieriet iflhey can iiuike. ' , , ,
the sWeired iaiprtssioo? at they art ft-ad , ? " !
I shall now t melody irm, with another ' . ' ,
view of lha tuhjtt before as, which it cer . ' ' ... ;
taady worthy 4 yoUr contioeratlori. ; T"r,t 4 ? v
jBuuth CaMlina ia a southern State, ban. 1 '"
ing the same interest with ourtelvts m all ' . -
reaprctti and for lea yeart aha has Uedj
aur best help ia this very lariiTtiHilest ' '. '
Is it not khanKful ia aa to desert her how,' '4 ' - 5--'
lahereieMat aeedf Aadletiea,isito . '.'
oar obvious falrrrsf to sustaja her, parti . ' " ,T7"". i
eemrly ia the present position of the riff ::
aad aali-taxuf pariieaT You .houw er-
fnctly wall,, that more tbaa half IM "i.rli ,
tBlegatioa Cthit ta Washington in Doreui
ten prsparesj tereowce the tyelem fri -The
menue standard J end yne alio kn)W "ftiB
Osi ttangtd their purvott at toon at tit
procJmmtitnwiinmi,. Tbey a iLat iiZ.
lha Preeident, although he prof. ad a de7 '
ire la tnndify three lawn, Would, hrV8rthw f v ' r
leea, anfmrot less ee tht ford if the wtrtr ;
tel repealed k What better tncouriigen', , f.
asewi caa immj vrniu jo pnrawere in tneit .4 -
ikstcm TT JKafpehal btfUir prs'denrraanZZ
they have,' for enforcing toy other law
which a majority- td tbe f opU efthe if.
Statet cony find it to tbeir inierM lo pant f
The northern, interest alretdy potaeaaee) -that
majority, and it ianodangerof loMflg
it- Is it not. then; our obvious interest la
purest .such , a cuuret a will strengthen,
weteed af kreakisgj that bond Which novf
asmU Ihe aoethern kvta tea together t U hat
dull we gam by driving South Carotin
mi of the Union, or by weakening hr in.
ftuence while she remains in ttf We shMitd
be wd to t ttaia her, by fcvr r.y coni-i'iea- .X
wwwt; Justice, Wit owe the it aUwd en-l Z
arewiadi by every ruimtJeratiou ,j r. u
, r ' 'r"" ta ino wmarrpt ty
tiKevery con-idVration of brm.'.-iv and
wtsd)intlTtaeVe n sUod or fall
kai.allk l.if"'.-'."' - " - v. 5s- -
IWIJJ Wll OCT - -r - . - -
row what We ought Jo think of the wart :-
which Gen, Jackson it actmglnite veitCjrl-'
lut aVaata YTHe' Know that any 'mtdkfKiL'ZiL-s
KSTor tnw tanlf b wisSriit, of iltr'uTwhelhrp --rC.- j
her it reiejar reduce the - duties, dVat '.vC; ;
stl measures of South t aftht at oiicr;
The Ordintoct relate wilv to Ibeeifsliiut. ;
htwa,aMd etnuot' tppfy t kiiyirhevia tr ?
tie anoWi Uua, bhil he F also hmitrftri
aifluence eon cause tkont lau-t to Ar modi
ed inpnr und tuentg laer!:ehjtsav
ere it there then what reason can therm '
Isr fby thit startning and pcritouf rWouVw
. a i . n .
ie mrce i ue stanus bci.re the pc pl. o
this coentfy a a President of the I'nrtti '
States, Baking war Upon the people: Wilh''
net necessity as a southern man, stnug- .
thening the arm of rmrthern powrr, R-mtMst
aouthern interesU t as a ton of Sooth for-
fine, twafcf hi wrath tgnr)t i.is Ot.tivtJ ; ,
Ste, and encouraging -a r ml far s",f,
her peopkV fJir tht gratification of a fnlat) v '
pride, er. '-.eindiettfa t-elhigi f-.ylbo vf - ,
doe not present a worse picture of -'ha i -worst
fHrina of hOmao charterer.' You, 1
Mr. Ritchie, h,1y oog ago a.d hie t rr -eteKtion
would be a cure up hk-uc f uta" ' L
JX-1 know not, Swj how yotr wittwfr--
ter . Jlcflrthe reproaches which- altnrir tor V- r-
year waniM tergiversation andinrtc.
toner, than be thrnwina vmiMnirnnn'u r..a ' -" A'
lettlioSI
? Tram lie Roleigl IU jUe"r. '
our stat co Nsnxii'iojijlT
- AH poTlticaTpotver il VesUM in "and dot'
-rived front tbe peopls errty,'' - - -.
Biil of Iligkts. i -
To tneEditort I v .
' : propose now. meel tha
ohjectiorui which have teen. Brged afitinst -a
change ofmir Representation, and ift iee
dufhot tdttt xmvm brpretexrt; t Sm &
If deceived ta their chancier ..and "i th.v. : ;
licit on which tbey art attempted b' bw :'V" N ?
fiwVi?f oHorthti;jjnaatoid 'aa<-..
imputatwq.jifl personal alisre?peeti iiha I
hrrtditifffh'haTrsdcpTCd
gov ernmpnt of their cHuducl, reiiii' jfyoA , - 5 ; ; t
el- thtMdiaarjr- mSpt4it fatty spiVii tipoa immfir.
tae minus oi sncn, ami, tne rendu wMfcV'i ;-' -which
they adopt ciw-lttwotiki thtii" Miit
tbeir side without eyer hr'ajoiniAtf iiiM the fii - " ,
Tetscapo thethargoofTwiiairncsl , ' . '
instating these objections, f hav t
to - the printed Debates on thii subjW itt 1 ; ; V
our General lateaibl'of 'I83f nn-t t-ttj'Tl V
feporitaT a minority of the CoousUtee ta
eer.feptbtufw, in 1 832.". - 1 , ' -C
Dwaus t heartily detest hny; rrpfra
pmco aairyetetrtonstothe $tate,l ajwuta s v Zff".:-i
prefer to avoid all referreoct In the East ' .
aH";n ei ; ' out tne opposition joa
etf&pftyCohttitmiion j rasltd m thett
1m
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