a -J -. ;! i .i: .' ii; ) I .:
IJJh
II M Mr Urt,,, lmlk a--.. ... a Hnartw, U. a.,., at la.aii.U.kt.-4 . III fl aalluf
(MIM,(H4 ,,,. ,a l. .4MMyi, , ,,. It. a,ni,. , . , ...rt,.., ... a. .a. .r (a..,
V0I..XVI.
IS'u, Ton
ViiUTWAU
tORRnsrONDtiNCE
mtrwitKsi ... '
' THE WAS UFPARTMKNT
- .. .
V Pr.ftiitisr nr Wat, )
' :. i . . ' Stplt mlrr ilk, 1 ii
Kit:! have, had Hi honor l receive,
ny iM lore ll. rreirnt, your of
f,'5I'i ultima, and J Jinvw-rt -in f hitrjrfn
iiwnta In )imi hi Vl'.w upon ihn
fUU 4.f ile iiilrmui upon the' I'rcck
L!t ut Ui:U vi.ii rcTcr.
T,ie occurrence which In rewillei in
llaile.iiii "I ' individual ii. mu' h In I
jJ.ri'1. briber the r ircuiiimaiirr
arr mk'ii iM In jindify the hr.t, U iin f r
j'l'l.'c it i ilnM'iirw.t wihuf the
1 rtii- iit, i ilm fore i iiiil v',d in
-.,. .a . t-
...... : i j., !. . ...
I! :TT T"""1 h , I " r-- t-"ii,..n .n. -.,,TiS. , '.J.; d ..f Ur.. .hi. rw
T. ., ..,. , rr-nmirr It Hon of , M,n4 l, r (,,,.. f,.lin I i r.... fn:1..i -1 ilM
l, were tnnrr
mm rvm wm ih dm 4 iwirui . AlHUmmnJ ,u ..uln J. i-. n.. ....I - u.
Ue riiM.uU i u I,, i ...J. .. ''. .i i -"--- - "
.fi!.l tHfiiiiii Ijtl !m liK tti'Mii wrrtinunV r p-. tjf ' ' Wr T). imiiii'iil imiivi-
I III ton OiUM. BM, lll ' It.llrr.rlL.i.a tl ! ilu ! J.f ll.'ru.irfl L ,.,L iIh
nirpri'm TTiTirTiiinTtin uu i iri u.i, i
i, mm roi awnr llil IUJ ruiKlilu
liimulilv of thf- Act if 6nurfM MVfrli
'mlHr, nul ili cifiiicmii'ii riiMV iril
Willi tliu nliji-ii are mi oIivkhi pre-i-luJe
nil
tir. - -
II"ir i,rn m a rM,,hv ilniv, m.d on
i luili ilixl foii.iiiuii.rtinl nirtlmniy, r
T'lmif ,,' InTi rp .wti.m IT fl.o rn .iJ'-ol
in l!io rmo uii'In r iMii.liTHiiiHi. Arc
ll.-i !i3f f in'uiiixtiiiK'i mi iinin flie in
lli ir I Imrm trr In jiialifv lit i ;;h tl i,f
IliMililinniiiMn iMiitiM-d by the t.iitf fniiwiil
fiii Tie v. in' rrrniv I
In ofij'i, hir, i'mii vmj miv limr i full
irw i. iluf inHilnr, I haroiitrlintilropio
f varimw iiMirnrti m iiml mlir rir
ImMiiif n lulioo to it. 'I lira hI pliire
it ipiwiiiil i'iHv lj fi.linl mi . j imi iii fNfsesftim n ih rtnripul .i-t.
i , u, i- il.- Wfd remili, wii)j.jlij So cc tli lalilVnion 4 tin lalv,
ul
wr. .... .i. "'wiiM ib-ii.i, wuji iiifi rnrviiiM raiiiM-aiiitn ! t ut Inalv. re
Mj" ''!' "'j"y ifilii'luaU Hi.l with jh hl J reprrafi tiitiomt liv Utn nui.l lo
fgnuicai lururaraiej aiul Km ?i will ha I 1hk I).riiiMiil. lit I lie ihiIiI.i- Arl. Lv
m I ... I... .1 .. i . II .1 . 1 ...... . ....
I4KK1 III IIO 'llf aim II OI II I I'lD IL.lUAlrut'lIJil.i.l. .n4 l.n.f',i.i-l.. - -. - I- f ' 1 r- J" 1
.- r . . 1 ' 'i"" 17 iiuimi", iiiciii inhht iii ofier. nr awuiiM'd am
. .ai lik iklurhlUo ('m.U L iM.w.,,.n.iiU .1... I a.... . .1- . .
r - .M.it.-i. it i.inrH.iiiu 1IIVI, IIV H-rWll Wll'l
.kli!!.1 i. Ii'i. "'I ' I'nit" ! S.,t ; I nf) iniruiUid up.n lliu rrHnl Inn.U. - It
la.t nlljittluln.il I , ,
A'l.'Ui . "All iulnxlfra gpoi iwi
pty MntWrlv4 almll ( rfmmred
tWpirrum iu llaa ail iiinnrf Inlru lrr
an bo n-m.,vi-d v law from any iIt
( bil land unlil ibw cHti4rJr i urvoyMl,
1 w) (he actvcliiMi liiuJnj ltifpliiiK li'iw
twr (rum (In pf.iviai.m, IhA white p-r-i
u.'4 a hat uiaJe tWr own mpiv.
pvtiia, and no! m-litd J he Crn. k from
llrir. Such f rsMia mav rrinam till
ilrir crupa aro f4t hired. Almr lli conn.
tff m aurti-yed ami the aolflciii inmle,
tHM iriiole ahuU not operate upon thai
ft uf il no Micludeil in auch wlwliim.
AlabaiuU, t'u:Jtif I , La Ixrn Mulwl ll.nl id., h.. ue f li lu
diuri hute Lnn fwrit.lv llift r.rini
in, ami "mwiin.-w inirr.t, -iri i iVvhcn
driTn Into the wv1. thai ilir!r f'-Wt aid
jtniroviiM-(il lnvii I- .7i writi'd frinn
IhPin and nrrui.iril In v liim pdrtHin, thai
asxravatrd iitirtcn Invvlirrn nniriiit,'l
upon lhi fmraon of tit. Irrliiin, and lliot
tm-ir ln faille, lic, 'titd mliir prop
rrtj have bn JnwriMv Jakrd frmn Ihrin.
That appcula i( the C.'l.iif-i 1 1 tin I ,' .vein
1 rnrnl to carry the lrniv into i ll: 1 1 mi l Li
U",n ineir pi.i prnr'li.i, litive i''-n
rrimaii" ami lomlile. hoy rcpri-w-m
try wooi r wiurtVi.it-iiii.t,iJ.e l.ai;,a,;
mud', lf forf il ..ai!f: hr. Iin.r lo (in in .'
mhrT i h ji, H Ui J,, tUa Wi. ( ihal .i in
i-.-nrni.iite nr jm ir wi.iiM rtjlt l- the
niiiun. in la.ili Uu-m rl.iliuiia llirm
ha Iktm a i!iiip..iiiiMriii, Tin fmiV
""" '",M'!',,f.T. "Mrveji .1, l.u' ,tU ,n
limi Iiave mil l-en undrBWMt f.r ai.iiaj
Hum he mailt, nnd the run tiltitiila i J llm
Indian ate a- niiMiii 'M I' " hape a int.
Kraiivi lv lorail l..m.h tlir l . riiiiMiii f.,r
in intrfvrrnrv. . I; tnni I'jt rrf.iri
ni'ii'Mf) In i rmiiDitf t!i itiHtifn H pr
iniaaiiHi which liu Lcco irunHd lit rem.
dmt.
Vimr frc!hui aimmMic that tti Mar.
httl, villi kn annul f.ir-e, iintkinj iii.
ruraiiM anvi!r th inliahiiaiil wilh a
ie of Hilling (fivputtfi bolweeo ihiiaautl
the liwlmn. - ,
If Ihe Marahal, f.r lh military dMactl
aiTT i .r l ti.i, tin v lo ii il aniituitl In tiny . m aituituKi ir rtriiPitl wtili il.e t tvrrn
ci.ini.'i f1.C i.un.rH r. " " " " tnifiii wiili
i-Tiijeaf liu ronijveii Irum the ai-Uictiuiia
ht ike ttrm of live yeera fruiathe rattfi
of ihit Irtaty, nr uiflil the famo in
.nvy(l lo white prron.'
ll will tie bp en I hut hv thi Artirle the
It-al their crop Jmv lei-n (. . n ft. mi
inalniriiiK' i.l il. Giivernitut anj cwn
irarv lo il rirw. They are alaH'tore"
npw the pnMie hindu fur tlte mirutae i.f
remotinj intni'V-rs. 1Vrei4 not at
diriHual arttM upn the reded hmda "w'tft
hna iha al'iyl,!! l..L.l rji.ii U remain
here. There i n4 i tm kIiu ha not l.y
the act o( ariili nifiit riMtid himdf, not
wily to f.rrihln rviili'rti, btlf lo a apifir
penalty. Thrre are no ili pule hu h the
Mtirahal i aiiili.irtz d lo adjiHt. A
w.itti-r i.f Ciaiiur, ant In f.tevenl ininrv-
fat Jit p-Hniblt', thai ..ffaCt-r m tit liur iz'l
1. 1 pernill flit It fril Ifii. i.rnri'v lo re
Irlin, 01 liU'l II 'I H:jiirl J lite Indian.
The iiin'lttiili.iii i.f tin. fti l in.iv Im ie.
t' HMII In tlie B-ii. .. l:e lr-itl ll. hill
"ti U ili'tie'lthl !Ih liM.r rmT C"nij.!-T'.ii
i. Iii Hiii-fa iif! rulont.il d lo hin!i" nn un-
futil bie iiiij.rraai.ill f lite aa-lller ij.'lier-
Uf , y il ii t.liVi mi, lh.it In v judiret
r ffy"atr'tK.t1-.ii U ti H..f Ji.id lie
I'-' rri,Hd. rtfl iN.ii a corrvtl r frraun-,
tiiu-fluf ih Tf vUracler, ut of llte-lrue
riMuhtii. Jt (It) lotltatx, i lo la obtained
fi-MM whim otlef r4irre, bate btd
til Ut frfm, fn-in I fid elefijf Hit gentle.
maiif an uafavorahle ripinioti of the ureal
Wily uf iheae pnoplo, t lu aaure
Ban thai il i uileily err.iHi and uiiju4i
Nun teului f I hem have led interfered
with lie Indian, and in the np'ier cimiu
imij ,wliich are lh" iivkM i.'hIuu, ixd a
lintf of diaaaiMiitclhia ua bren ultef
T It roonlr in ajtleation, ytai bae
eerid .i ylire aUrnalh ilii Validilt totlra. t'ie Hiblie lin t. I'.ul lit" A' f
Ihrif cIukih. The Y irrlia, I I'l f J e:l!) i inore gi-i.rt nl in il pr-.vi.nm, eit-l ,
Inll.y a ln,u!ul. iilt.Milia l nl lUlnl" Im hide all (icmeM wh .U'ver, wlm.lia'J f,
of timngta, ep.hititil Ihiriv-ftvrt mi!lii rf!l-d nt lit" j-tiWit H'Mn'iitt i "
ofai rt-a. It '' U In m U Ihiaw i iter. Ity lhat Act it U .rrvii'td licit Mery .
In the jiw.:r H thi Art, win. t tf --1""
ii.! M.'.if,'Mi.d VuliTvafi tl'itnf in n it; ti fv .- . .'
Ihry cihiM m rred i nukiiij 1 lt nn' In ifie ve3r T-ft, Mi.itl tw nnd h Vrw-'V. -" ' ' T
uh.ii ll lirril.y liny had imnhuir-l. .y BHihuneil lo :mer, with the trc"'"
II vm lln-ir ulj.-i I ! ih i hI.i the r.rt.lro lafihi ImimI Oifire, f.r lh tlilriH in which . ,.
ery bv anil at law, and u lhi Mid llte u1i.iimI mav li i l'gtl nih fivimotm
iniil il terniirtrii lo ii4i' llirniM-lvr Inilie any itninTa-r m arrc-a ii'. neiff limn in", i r i ' ,
atliludi! i.fth f !(;Ihii1, by InkllU poeiM-aaioii (piutler irf ciioll, la iiu In.U Jn lpTirt e-. . .V. .
d Iha Irarl ul ri0nli in which the cttunty iwnl, ! roying to the V,. We tea Iha ' . .. -
of Madiaon in tM Mate i iiaain. IHm n nun1 mum nrtre of IN Innrf. ------ r .
tTJeAif 17 wwa fraimd lorrnirr. I Here i a e iilmni"! a Hr(rni i if Ar t
Act the" tie! i4Im and oilier fraudttriil I rml.rnriiiK and rutininf ihreir) iil
rlaimanla, and lo prevent ik'I rr M. -ki- jof thirty yrar,all rili rrinj tjeo e"li ft ' ' V,
ly from making" rt:li'iiiriil, a rnterlain. Illie ahial.le privileuj if pre fi i pico. f e,(.'
d the de.ign of opiaiii)( the policy laflhf Jl'ltey almw Iteymtd dispute lmt ilnrln'f ilii
(joirniilii-nt, aa imliraied in Hie fvliM ami tiutfl it wmi lite evuci policy i.f the j u . ; .
rrtiilatnHMi eutablialriHl by I onjjreaa, re- vernnirnl lu rfinitiraf wir rttiiw-it lo a t ;
m linjf the errl..yf the I'mird Wnlea. lie ard nrriipy the puhlic lurrd, that th
Thi View t iH.lirnH'd Ly ilm farl ihnl clnaa i1 mir p.Hjbtii ki Itaa alwave rm - .-i
a ollen a the atlittv upon hm lira Art eaierinrd hirhly ntt-ritorioit, ami tin I he " " f ' ,
aa til Hcralr are iiKi.i.ied, Ilu ir t lalma rvtduwre ricltt In Nirrh"e at rrivaie aul. . - 4
fj. 1 Usfh iidiaed, liaa been laid olf inlo tiine I ara alo j.dterled lo, an-l ihe ervrrrat irit. I Itaa l-.n etlerMd to lhtn in rieiideit' 4f
lij errtJitiu, by Vn'At t i.r.ir(J. irul Aiai in ally ileaTarrirMrej; f
l.r ut llutv,iaUua t. . 4aV lae eatwlered .y hr artlfrrrirree Ht "t j
All fMirnia wIk Had nwde eeiiirmml leaiin tile valid and M,Jliiriit-n4,-,i.f he r f ' v
prrvt.1. lo Ihe t.,jfrh-lir At Mre rr il, ami in allurdinjr, fiiuiliiira In purchnta -
milled In reinaio, pmvi.hs) il.ry will mijii era lo eaamine il. . j - f t
a HerlarHli m that Ihry dom4 lay doVn any .lliem. Art Imv ,l eli peeved, with llU f. ' ' .
flaini In the J.imi, and do ntwrui't IIih airrplion ofllml of J H0i1,"uWiiiieiiiy t, . 3
MiUMi. l.y Virtue (4 any rJ44 iA nve.l 4u.t 1 1 ey. ul M i Im a mine i ewliivel
any peraon whatever, and pnuRd !ao iMiMf; Uml, the linverrniient ,a ml..wn-il ,
them, and thev look f .rwnnl I t n r)nie of; n an invrti i.ili..,i, n.. i.. (.ir i.,- nj;M
L!,i1m1 nriaifixAd a-lia In tmi ll-e, i-uii
mncliinery of iair lule (jti t rmnriil inlo
I'lll iijCntiioik I In inerture waaad.H
r. a tell in roofiinniy wilh the known
view and wihta of ihe rieid.tnt. a in
ptirotanee ot iTt" Cm.atilutiiin i.f Iri lale
id" Alihama. - Hcrcral of thran cutudica
riniUia a irHtl.iliKi of ait or riht thmi '
aiidenula.and the agrrntt- aoeunl will
not let tJn.rt of twenty five lltand.
Tl. ffreal olijerl of (he K iller, (bin
5'ear, ii tirrn lo rare a eiitlii MMicy of
cora aiiii otbet provKitma, lo Mtpidy- the
wuiit nT ihe liexl m MaihunimI nlo lo i'h-
tain'lhe (;nrr (jnmitiiy of callte, ting
iiiid oihitr lo'k. ll i well known lh.it
lint Ilia! ImsinrM of wnlrr in a nrwr enuti-
Iry it lo ri:linii.;n ihi'ir'iranii.ituUiMi lor
tin- in Kiiii of m.lii-.iiiiire, nnil ilm li.ia ac
'HjNfpIi wM(-ned iipnTt ' vieelt-U' "wUi lewaiieyr'aririiT lrnotit...i?. Nire
aooplou in llietr Cvnr. And in i.uJiui.u
to all Ihia, Ih D'-pnty MnrUI i. p.iitH
thnt thrr are fair Jiiiiiilrrd pri -mil -t-JImj
whihki-v to Ihe Intlimm in I lie ci-d.-.l lamU.
mm ii;i mi ih ni ti.mii ''tuirei
riimo of remnvinu iniruiltfra from thi
m I, iu Ihe tuiuc manner aa iplrmlttr may
- h reirinvrd by Vrwr from other public lufld.
- Ti " mvnc'r herein Tefcrredio ia pro
' vribt'd in -Ihe Acl of Cimreaa, wie'd
- f th3rt, IW , .ri)t itlt;dtA tt. Ac. tn I,r".
KtfiA ;lU;nwi',B.bi;inff JKJude ntj .fowl cr-
dui Ij tTiii Vniri-d St:iU-tu iiitliraiilhofiiiul
j ly ,iw-,-TIm Arfi.f.'yHli i .tf the ti'trr.
f'Hitmn r f th MKreWV wttitf ih ereploy
' itirnt ?f military f tcb, nnrer the- orderr nt
-Aihe Resident, nndfiirnjshV ttjMjWIi;
lj virttieof which the jroctfdmjf in ''i
1umJ rel(iKj iv Ihia nmjocl, lia XXia
"pu-e..,,...;.;..... .
-' !l'hrrff-re tweltrnMauiw to thia 6UL.
LUiiawfiwe aaoepTifcHSom jta
.r li.t. r'nijir.-, I.i.f fo
1-It -.lllrtf Wl-", H.tllf
Ulnae white tx"ii ho hnd mud" thr'rr
t -imn- tmprovrmnvs afei not etlteil-illie-"
Crm k froin thciVfJ stK'h'rH'r-witut inny re
naiaiiiL4UbU.xrupft.are jtihrtdJIT..Jt4
Iha ;ion lirrtin ullnitc-d lo he rnid
aV, and tlie f rrtpV jrrh!?aThrjcri,thM
prnvia'en irnirinn";r TnnircaliTe"To"""fi'fiy
aclller upon Ilm lrrdu,
V Tha other limitation u to tlie district of
rnontryj efwtfinini -th ohltgntirm of the'
(iovc-rnment tn eemove intrudcts to the
... tructa located for the Tmfiatis " after Iha
ottuulry iv MwrveyiHl and-Iha . anwriiona
inaile," and Wving tlie" duty of removal
-' V,',,re,ie tvert the whole ceinn, until
- ettM)f thesrr nhjnritmtira reTifrompTihedr
The rountry ronv atirvrved, mil the !
oniions arc not 'el n3e".: and "onidern-
He .lima" iiiut4eiap hi fore Ihw U done.
V .- .. . r .1.- it .
wwi exnrnon on lao Mirn ir.o iinvrm.
-L iaLwilliie nmrod to ncrpmplitdi ihi oh-
fcl aa epeeditv .at p)eiibl, tail from re
, JjtrU hieb hate lieen maib llwt impoKi
- ttotm huvo hi'cn practwe.l upon Ihe Ar'enl
...Employed iu tnkitigtlierrnn' and thai
, fliore ibnn two llwMiannd naiw of perm
' ire retiirnet rjrn tlm linix, who are not
I'litlod.to rcscrvelioiis, and fiom tho rn
Viiinl itecr-wlT ofrijid eicamliiaTion, a
well m froinKhii nature and ctnl of the
Scaling duties,'!! 1 evident 'h it thUlaJsi-
- 4-m -vrlir riceupf BoiTtfl'Trn.ltiths.1'-'
fl w ohvintw. trirrr..r. l"it He Ireetv
fffW Woutd't'VpiM I the CJerninetl lo Hi
wlitl -ami wilite -wtclt e:'rrairri tlli
on! any ertint lo prevent iheni. Yon n
tea Ifint the law id" Ahjhnnin, ' "Vr.'iviifijr
litr ihe removal of ioirii.li-rM l.v m ih.ih "I
t'mrihle entry nnl d; tntner, wm?W C-mnil
Nlllljcii-itl fi it Ihii Jr.ile-Il-. uf (lie lii.li.m-,
d'frofuam ii.. initld.
lie 4nrted ith tlmt view. tltti en
ion tne rre-niieni ei iaro nrjcrtim.
-1 t. The trc.nl y . c"-l v -rf SW u
di!F,jijijir:iaiil-Jlr
ilnn'retMin wilh the lknruliye, nnd,
l-JiifcTitnti (aVey-4iivi t twr itmt
lalPftt'ed.v.iviinlc.if 'iiil woylj if.hjbllWI
be fiiiiiid whillviiiaul!ldieufc:r:.". -. - -. :. .
f tire intniairmi nmons tflcm, t'ie" inrtne"
IltS
be l.iw ami hi
iiihtiiirtji.il, mii-t U Innl. I e mti'tt there,
fure. cmatelVt? whit ni,e'i"itti. "in t la ir
rliar.u-ler td;etlv und f-riy lepil," e.anl
t.uiu: btkan lim ilutal. - . t
Allow me t i' .'i l' "Hr Tfi-itirr-nl
i aii!eefrl ilirifrid"rrrvina' lit Creeh
trrhtv mtn effl'Ct vrtth every pfrer attU
1101110,1110 wiheHeiid fi eHili id'lhe rir
". ih uf M'i!..iirui. '""tTiil it.lt m'MHiitrtn
h i ll" Jl bliil 111 Hi.. 'file. J UUll lluii-lu.4nu-.
linfi that Ittv ii tH.M .1, Hud, I i autiut
lint lint.-ili.il t'li- M.iti n tv of letit.f'tea
r, e ; citr i;.T,l,viii,iyetfe7airvH"ri'
mid. ocanBwlei'nac.;,
Vcr rv'vvtfiilly,
1 urn ."rir.
It...u ..11 t i.... a . .. T .a.. !.. . ... SA. . ..-.-ft-.-. a..r. a
ii j iii i f i-i ijiiiri hi iiin "r; i niit "it" io ua f rN'iritinm, l.y inn m
mm who may, iujchat iht' tv Suir 'f nn t.f. them.larne rtwardaaiMl mfr , '.
If rliry rrfnaeUMiliinit In Ibeseoimdilj t, rin'tf mrile"n,aUialde) privil,e. a. '
Ihe MnrttliHl, at hov lime nltee Ihe find of I) tlierr. Hid arlllrnrnt of'tlm wti "
Jameity, awt eftor Urra muoiaiV iwdierf hv 1 UoU 4 lit 4'iil4 14 tra 4 rw ajn' a for
auihtrid lo reidove llioin am limy (.nrur f itaelf, according lo llin.piiif ,irtie Jiti '
ilm Hiiitliy of one litimlrfil ilullam, impn and mAttitng .if tlie A-l i4 107, Ih i'.e-t (. -onmriit
not evcii'diotf hit mnnihav The aittrnt routii.t pixrly evrt ,l.e i'icra-t .
rvidiiiiir to lie Inrnntfieil ;.nnt thoaewho fl'mury rewer rmilftrrd on htm f r tin r. . ,
may lav in.lii Iml, aiming tuln r llmg, 1 tuoval id ai tlh r, ini'i-a he pi p"d retia
JjiJi43oseaipon jiia liojern'meuL the duly ft
(Uey-Ii vo v.'tvirereJr ahif a re ' ex fk i .- to,
the diiTiciiltv o( proof, and Ihe rreaf delay
whipl.,i uld..nllfnd 'Uc- proerqitti'ilV pf
aiieh a nun her of law aiiii, ami n a com
mnint t" whirh could rt'.t but " M exriled
Olwin the mihieefc it wol. be vain to ei,
Wt llml tlte proteetionrorifiod could-in
tin wm lie iniured. .
Ymt rltTjtr-tire' to' the-freVmi f
Prra'ule-il. io atatinff i( aa your belief -tlmt
he is dUpowd lo"cau thejrraly to be
carried iuto rlEi hy wh menrw prtly
are clcnrl v aiithorixed by the Constitution
ami. law.'" There U not ihe !iahtct
wwh. viiineceeeariTy t mjiri-of "PMCl
the etdl'em timm lhMa Jamla. I airt well
nwtire of the hirdshia. and inconvenience
to w liii:h fneilmr untlrra are expwtl, nnd
every rr-aomihie lloKanckr uhuld tw mode
for their imiiuon. hen tin re are
other iiMijiatitms, mtervenin aolltemema
have cxtenduJ uver the ttuhlic hmda with
out iiicotivfiiie-ire to the country, -end
withiHil interlcruiice of the Government
lut itithNcane the- righia of others are
ciMM ernedaml the Executive is culled iixin
io fjlfill tlmohhijati'' twsaty..
I do not however are that ihe treaty, " by
obviou !on.-l ruction, jiermiU ettiilements
nprin any of tire lindaeedird, extent-rwrur-yntim9,',
aTlm'elt5adati is-ihul iu;
triidor .ball bo removed Irom the ceucn
'.re'etTi' ff f mrrtty hwn-rt.tiaa.Hy inn pn-trrar i
ii.a luiiiuuuim lutuc ureuH .nkiiuii. i In u
wayixi, cur!, horwea, iVe., are imi, mnl
very inuiiy CHnn.it Mauib1y h'uve.lhe coun
try jrtthtii the lone ajMtt'ilied mnur-in-l.(llliiiiia
W lb wmfufinl. - - t'
I a ngratj'iMnrat - -if -.
have ta.Tii urowihMl with rr, a'ltd Ihcir
rrl'"t oo, )ea, Mdat., eVe. will plnre
Ihem irfflntj tint eiiwnni; year ahova the
ditlrctirtir; iiruihri-cd hv tho arnrcrtv of the
lust. - - -., -
Iin tnine f-.r i; moumnl hn n.!inot tolnl
t'l.'-inii lion '.I iIii.-m; i roiut, the uui ol moat
ild flit w michrd and
11 ItHti. ioiiilkioi id" Owaunjrvrotiiei. nil!
rbil.Up,j and you witt ltvp b faiUifiirW
tux: i .film weoi) M.bii-h your onmr, il tx
i'i h i wp 1 1 hMltivjtWal of aaaw.iaeci(r -V4iawr ww a"Vffv8ltiaHi-Uytt'fuLVl''' Tt,
frfrfeVi of rj'niw io the l.iud ihey had orcupicd, hnd ring a rLiiu to the Und they i r hj y for in
iii 4 been retoittxnd aiwl confiruimi by lite mina otlmr m -i-i-cl opmajiiig Ihe-A
I'nited Htatca, V, . UunHnuw tU ipmatawf.aW Uva it
Aet t4
llwIlmirK
Thoe who mnfte Belllnmeiit aOnr the lor Inlurferinii with end deli atm-; " th . ' .
peaj(e of the, Art hi (lie d u ri lioii of the f rules nnd resulnii'Mta lexm eitiif tl.eirN
PntaiJanl, nmVlm V...mT r.v'H.Mnr I ril.iri ofltirt l'iiii-ft .atitr -X' ,ll.:..T.rJlr'r
ana(, ami m. e-. - i i ..-iiiM-.jH otim ty '"t-r ycTiif --
claim Ihey mav hivcvhiuhbhall Ifi HSlcd who Koe aettled ia.tli Cfiutjlry cud4 b ,
in Ihe I niled rttatea. - I Ilia l.rerli Imliana. - I hey "Hiiiii;iltt nrf
A nn ill4ho flver.il ArUid'Cmj're I laiutithiriea llmeor) bv mttrking tf.'ii'r
pmwnl in rrlrinwti I fiet-oe wlm haveoa- j ilmrwmeV -norJmvw Ihey any 4nlm.itM ---
cutuud ami tuUi.tttiatuepuulw UmlviU m .1- iii f
ctinlirm th oftimow alill mnrdttfiivwyelv I JJi imtv.purt 1ma ol the tinted Jr4mtii, , ,
thnt tlmt IkhIv did mil liiteud to IiiaTtTlT I net itlitp'i'ject-tf In riertipvhHr-'etf ; -
it,... r..ti.k.n..u nn 1 ll.al thia'M-fli tint t hn 1 1 It. ti.r l.la IHiltl--iev--nll ! - . .Ili.uut . ..if 4 ft.
Jin II ii.tt'..".' I j -
I our i
iltttrf ttrTTiint,' ;
mitrrl,- wit! aprend tm-f tlHemr4,4i(ion.
.. . . . .1. .... ,.t i:.-...:.... ...
. in I i teo iiinn; timi jiiiii iM.iiirnii"iiti r.-i
.JU4.Tl,ia..A.AA.A.-.. ........ .... .., -,.,. -.v - - v.
I III l 'i aajn ,JW',''t.,,'i,I,.!,i',J,,'"
rntir i . i , i i
Lit ire cuininiuiuv ho turn ami oixrow"-
iiig.'i cuU'iiitv, areJui ""tnife.r4livo.liJ tficTr
duuaflsrlLei m WhHaiJlW. W.'Lai'.!
MMtit I lit n.( l f. rU tre.ily. Al lu.utt
thry intewwiitiwaawiMiiwa'.
wtt i'it, I U"ulj auptKam with th'wv. lv
which it ha been induced to overtook
these iiTJIijialiiiiii tiiilil'ffiepreairiil Uine
UiXXlCr',,''; " ,H "'t le, Governor
"'" ' IkKHTrrr t)fevirTT'VTr-'f -'
Sisz 1 hnre liie jmnnr U ncLnowlcdj"
the ruceiitt of your loiter oCiHe thr ultiioo,
- j. . . , .
toyewifr with Hie ai'cumptuiv mji u.h ti
rneitl.; i weV -wwvtv 1-ii rXatmriMl with
the dfliberiiie .ittetition duo to the subject
to which they rchite.
Id mine ol ihe-zlHh Arte. I ho object I
rmd nrinctpelly in tiew.-werr- rn enjjrut
tl Ihe Preaidont a mmlo of prueemlmg, tor I inurked, atmo ymir letter Jo .-!. tvmit
the protection of Ilia IimIibim iti trwir p land mber, of the Hih Deciolier Urtj all
aeaamna and reaervHimiia, more ei.na ntai t wno were tiw u w iuc couuiry una pernua-
io the api'nl oouf iitliluiei,lbiiu litalof tiou lo"'reitjiTu,3itri "Ih'aX-lfil ltnni'T.crB
wild mjtJt niun jt - u r en ir.ena -an armed mmbj 'J'UU-you -Wtflj;iveii,' n it
force . and,?) call hi ajtrotiiMiJothe irre- diubtlce va, f nmm Ihei reiiiiinplioti thai
i'ulariiieioiw,rarnbielromtiaempeiVirKill lihe imitiliv wtiuid be aurveved and lite
in exeeulinir the liiHilatnm of the treaty -eleeiion made before it would bo time to
It H not tube toat aijibt of, that tbeae
neopk to not t-tatid id 4hr hht ijimtru
di:n who huve act I led unou Ilm itt ll ic JuikI
j nnd continued their settlement ngnirift the
nlcr vt ttrtH rrt?er fimrint.''' I fcrTW rt
evi! iuKliClw tc"iheJiuJ'Ltf uijb.'Ti
a..... ... .. ....... ......... ..ii. .!"."-. ----".,
Hy the Arof I0li May, IW, "enrU "mtium.ry!i.lhercl"tir, -ol remou. . n- "
Mvraowlm tufumjlmpwaHwiJ'tlia-Act, pnU ft lto-attilu' v4a.1t Jhe .j.itlvicUI-vt x.
jhaiyrnvr en'cted
ny. oi. uu , mint ami f v wii.i.ry.jrj4j, - -
Id, hfjall lioitmiliodf v"Arronly,lib uii Acl of toojj
"'Iji'r W-WJlliil-l'lKm
henm directed lo bo no
to..lhQ prtj-cmiiUon iiS the ate! pm
u. b mill, at tho futo of two iio
"JT" 1. W 1..-'
aere.. , - ...
jreaa, h
4. '
il '1
Tmilwiluig ''Itww'Bum'UwaaQ
tint, m r i limdelri tmrairaiirai f ho; f'miutiori, . ;, v
of the L oitud aluJt4 If ll-Irem lii ui.on '
L-4 B'lh Act af iha J5ih FeW 1 evcrf J ilovwdtutitonr jrtaW Hftitr? at.rff ' ,
lrwmnr' lWTe(rt'"rVprriiftivea of ev I olnlf"l1'it Ciii..rituTtiMiiif r'ijfl.'fa if Vliw'it""f";"--t v'-
cry errtn who ha ectuallv Iphphttedl it I tiol law, can jinmisnnlio obi trillion vj ..'
Slid f uIliviTfcdTTrarrTaTiJ TytilJ TiT11otirp.ldrine4 w lt-Wr-TtM 'ro.T iiiiTaTi J7i"v'7 "
titer. tbo-tfistm'ta Ulrliahtl br rha void iw tt4 lepalty 4lihjft'MtpnVTtW.c
Bule oflho public nu'w,.lt ihe JllitM'i ter
ritory, which trnrl is not claimed by any
other person, and who shrill not have r-
t hi- Vel THiW tarfltl tr f r Jtnrf ,Wrt 'aiic'lf pe f-
boo nnd hi lejiol ' reprew-ntntivea ihall be
eotillod lo a. preference in bocmuinn the
purchuirr from Ihe United Mute of lutb
trart w land afpntrato miri.
put iu another xroprand, a'tt", . in Jhe he
lief that no inconvenience or Injury would
result to the lwliaim.' You luiiher oh
er, "lliet " In-btib-the xfMylatMl
Ihero bus been a disntipotiitmenl. ,
id which tlic kulmii ul Utteii is an m-
vtance.' ' . . ' . " . '
1 did not ndvert to ilie ronJilion of Ihe
nettlcm 0w.n we-h (turM tftlm"ceiledter
rilorv as were mil im luilod injheee aelec
tiotit of the ru?)nn",: nor attempt toalmw U'i'h delay in uiukiuft the JoCnliona w(i
that they hnd uny ri-ibl,f.Hmded eilherup- Jnot pJuced ler. any of the ar'tmr, and
mi 1 heir claim to the Imluljence ol !ne una mjunea.coumuinen 01 n.tva ocnu in-
fiovernnient. or tho laws of llra'titi. lo re I dieted bv bill few.. If the nwtcaime ofdia-
maioLilWii iiMwmblfJbL anpomliuemJM tnattef ,.M Cumpl;Unt, Jhe
ritmtn the order coutriined in vour letter to ain dm; Hot lia. ot. their hair, ami if oficn.
' .. . . j.... . j- I: 1 1.. . :'... ,1 j.Ln.iut.
the iMitfsnal 01 the voin ot Aityie, oiiwi,-1 ce uuvc ihh i.-tn.iiiiin.!ii,juii u.-iuiniua
tng the rvpulnion of jrtir w hole white prtp .1 that tlie pcrpclratora alone elumhl be aiu
lUtion lroin thu Ceded territory. i rn'ir im.i. t .
leave, therefore, to taihmlt, for the coiisid-j The fifih arltcTo of the trenty of March,
.ii iiariii.i r iiixiii me
Hfa1a I I ill, l lnplirxii'
"ISucIt is hilieved to 0 Ihe cha meter of'
erawwwwt'lii-i Pn .iiUnl. mv
"iTirsirew and uticxiMtctrtd state of iKTugsTfcoutil ry TmTchy x-nled, fchTiTT Ta reTmove-r
still tTiwtiiigtwiih miiiiimiiine.n eonmieoe,
1 .ut ut tun a review ot Ifie.WltOie illrcw
Up willfind nmple room. to revrmd -thie,
which I am coiou rained to believe m one
of uncalled for and mtet-etwry-everttjv
In ira.Liiirriv.r that noriion of tho doeu
-niaBiw-iWva(h4ta
unlllara -wliiell V(UI 11 Hi ftlO tlie liorw
to enc lose f..r my int-pectiiHi, I was nt onre
led to the cmcTuMtmit (.jeieriiMualion
to remove litem lladbeen piiduefd nininly",
if not exchmivoly, by the mloritmlin eon
ilm letturs of Mr, Auftil, wrilieh
tuiii'-u - . , r - - -. -,
h tft , .;f..tjt and ,-Anist.' All
iluu H.terliiienti. oxceiit tho UlterfTTrltoF-
Vod to.mid tnc fromjome fjf jthe Chiof i.f
the zutn yi.cem'cr i.it, rre-w
i.r.i. in i-.,.ir roniiniiiiicittioll to our dele
moion iu Coneressof the bth ITtfcembcr.
132, jivii2 permUtiion to ' those peraons
v. ho 'iiblitiii.'d pfeiceniilo poiwesioH of the
TStiiTibft';?. rtHfli'vjr &e., frmettpy
.t.. ..v to. .Ilt act-Anil urvln'lioflA ItfO
Iint'Wl lltlVl HIV r ...o-. ,-...,....--
, Miiidc." "tt jfe:inj tUl lU i;ijurit" com-
Hv an Act of 12iU Jprit C1 4rJ every
person and the legal reprii.intnie oTv.
ery peraort wbu Jm acluidiy ii:lmlitc.d
and cultivated a trnrt umi ing hi llnil
pn rt nf I he Bm c f .1 rfnVa M w b ic h . etm-
p sf.i the lita territory ot tlrlean, or the
MiHiKipoi- territory, wMeh tract I not
rihifully clninu'd ly any oilier person nud
who shall not have removed front raid
Blf or territory, aholl lo etilillmj to ihe
rihl of pre-emption in the purclruK there -nf.'
- ' , , " : - -.
Hy Ihn Ac ht 23d April, 1 44 every
person or iha rearrerm,entativrs of eve.
ry perKMi, who being either the head of a
futnily or4wnnty year of age, did :jrt ot
la-Tore the first day of January 1823, ae
timdty Inhiilirf nhtl ftilrivnttf rrtrnct r.f Innd
ailimtml in Ilm territory taf Florida ) winch
V11M m im! rirfhtruliy flainuul Lv, am' uu.
a - '
that part "f the 5tli .article if l,a Crrrk .
Treaiv hy which th (rovertinmnt but tin- " w ,
di.rTkeiV t(Vreril..Vft by f m e, nlniilrmh rT"'"' :
upon the occnpntimw rt tlie Indians, tm "
lit the country U aui vtyed and lha . h - . .
imoB modcj" nml aUo to remove them in , .
the aante iiwir'roitfhi'lfftBfc
ft thJtcrm-uf fiv V4f f,.ot- tire raj.iB' t"
calimi oflho Treaty," Lc. Tim Indiana, .J. .
Itiie they retained thrir rliaracttr if;, ; J v
irtlK), hud no unqualified and iiiilefBiidr. ,
right 4 their .Homedinto tfttroyemcf Ijm-'; f f
Tlie aeroiHl airtaRt. trih TftMty. iMtf-oiitjr i'i" ""
cotifirms (hi right 01 poeaM.iK until the w ;
aeicuoui are inane, nut alter inai perioar . .
add to it a fee aimpbi title. tJtW articlt '
r.fnrredtei jrcqutrei tlmt i n i'icenam fxJk Cft i
iJtqtte persona ahnll he tnknn tmlVr tha lWr" --- -rectum
of tho PieftwVnt, nMho eolecti'itu' r, . '
shall be made eo 'in mctudajheirn.Itfia-l
piwtlmirwairf' rc1.npVriiri'ilbiii iia e" "
lection, if ihe enlne can be rnajt', and if V '
imt, fjion-all Iha persona belonginj fo' tn,
aa'ih'a lown, ahnll tke them in turn Inaiy irf' T .
a 'prefer fofmr When mora jterHir VW- . ".'
idd in ttlow'iVrliefalilinriim fr
n aiivo their caaU!inii.Ll. Lod at. ihsilm mn, i . , -
reimtvinir inlniHer from these Inndt. ll
.- i's erpjelly obvious, that tbe tnode of re-
tlirtVi.l ia nri.c"rlt.T in ll. it lllttt I'timetlt .
,a. . .w ... .... !..... 1 i.v, ... .
. nd isLiecilicat!v proviJeiP bynn Art of
. fontrrrti' : and 1 m:iir add Ihe fact thal.i
- the while. 'ihi.t was fully explained to mi
T. -..C . tr . . ' . I Int. I 1 Mil
t .,'"1, "i ure treaty, aim inui tin T .- -
Sfi.' hal were the logal power of the Ooverti
iitftn upon thi fliojert, nnt now iq-t
the location made j . hilt th-it after these
net are done, this provision s!ill n d op
rrnie iimin that nart ..f the counlry not in
. ... ...
ill- .1 .1 1 .. - . .....mi.' 11 Hi
rliiileu in ilm 'teiectn'ii. " '
lo aelllo W here granted. " The. -t.rtvern
..-.t t;,l .mi iii.l.H.1 Khun la I e Willi tlie in
Xi-i.. ilini ietriiitera Tin landa oniocated
1irmlJW1reiiioerJ, bt)ftlirwirixiwnf
visHMis ol iho law ilUpply- Joiuyier'in.
"e would lie carried into effect. These Chief?
j 4 Wore ejeeodiosly nnximi thnt- a. slipala
f'J lion shou!d he insnrtcC providm for tlie
ixlemi'tn nf tl'in tiilpreonrse Act of 1502
V , ver t!io. c,o;intrvr nnd ijjui vesUn Hm,
ii;..t. ' :...:..i:.:.; :.. .!. .T..;m HiutAi.'
Iivin tipttn aitch landj and tlte fpreeertowi
eiia?ly sJjTiclieis'.lo lliem. - , i W
. Y,..ir eeellencv UL'!rest4 lhat Veneottr.
nncd by tho trenty, ,hv the lavvs ' the
a&ta,Bj (..111 iI.a vrirei nerniiwiiin: tifnlie
l.lll.l Ml." "1 . , ' , '
. . I. .A . .1.... '
therefrom in Ihet-VhO lommetrl intruder
may removod iVoin idlerjaihlie Und,
until the exuntry i nurvoyed ami Iha h.
lection mado, &;Ci rftr the " manner
ofrcim'ttal you reH'r lo tlie Acl nf( 'ooxre
of the .3J.Atarli;lS07raiI lak,o for nn-
Iho public bind, Ihoeiuptoymoiit.jul.mdtu.
rv toree "inay le reaormd to, I have o
JiHooaTiiou lo ip'ieVi it iiTTInii.i n ititiTu f Ton "ifil
ot this Act, but doubt the correctness ol
yotircouHtractmn. - -
ft was not Ihe inteiHoin 01 t-oncres, in
panwino the, Act of 1 I7,' tr re-rtr un person
frftjKft!
iioolijcct in view ocyono tueir cuutvr.iion.
AnV one who it rouvertmiit will) the
fraudulent claim which mdividun! as well
er perHi,and ahull nd have removed from pluceat portion ol t Item will remnin, anrK .
the aaid territory, Bhttll be entith u'to lite fthfl nthcts will recciTe llii;ir ulloltm inttf ,
mVJer the authnriiy of an KfX oll'onjjres
entiilet) an act, tvc. not hiving any written
evidcnco of clmnv to him m ami district
ami who on the third day of March, IMS)
rlirPatf trolly inhabit and eultivitto tract d
land in stiid thnt riot, not clmoterl, shall
he entitled to tho riflit of pra-emplinn, on
lcroiniii2 the pitrcha:ier of tho I'nited
as compnmrs bad act up to lare tract ot State of such, tract of land." (See Gor-
f. i.
a bodjf tl-ttuheio bo ibat In t-vrry, ib ?
alkiiC lbe posaeasiim of t!m impf9venrntt---(f
CQntjHSietw i'lli the hidmps, Mil atil.j- ct .W-'J'J
tho toiitrol of the (Joverimmut. jroni Ifaw rvJ
ritificnlion oC tltfTrenltf' 'iWil it ."ilaY-ollilZ:-lietiawr
Mitdr
riiht of pre-emption iu iho purchase then
1 ly the .5th eecliiu ofjUoaratuAci,
44 every person, or tut or her legnt repre
w nttilires, Comprtsed in the list of actual
Ihe General L:md OiTiee, by the tegmler
and rwved-WiheliA
CwirTlt'w'a''lff ilia KtmB af Mllti.4jvtrd'fbVff.i.t.'iHi Brc'nr.TintJr'"iit,-wM it
t'
oerorpej.,c prnpcr.v o " ? GvnttU S- t Inrj wi hout that
les, al intnittrs upon it altonhl lpre Unirr. oi. Im,-;m ,r
' I ll,i.r aorrr, " !.l rf inbil.m,
rl wMhaomo reluctance.. yy nrq.ne ' - im.0.lvVnwsce
' tuSveil
cr
und
bmd. Ief. iic nnd nt Ihe period v hen lite
Act in question waspn8.ed,wi find nodilii
..V . .- .1.... .t .. . .:. i
-..i.i:....J. (U. .r.iV,;- ,J , ft' I'1' Al
I have 'thai' hwior ,tb.enc!t-B ai'e',,py -"'a
, iV-d' Digest, from which these extract am
in Urn. I -..;, , ,-.'
C'd1 i'l perc')i"g -thitT- 4bo triietpl(--i,-j - JrftebiW-th. AelimKTaeitl aAtbws W
n'4'iuly piirpowi of t.onrtsi, was in pre a jwtieiilnr State or territory, an I wamintnviil tfoiin-o lheae:.en;:h, in A
i;tit llttttn from jnAftrt4Ki,. by which they generally patted in antirijatti! ( tbn'lmio V- stkctiua fln ujid -Iii imi
iielv.1--.
t fr i ohvmu,-1 hcrefore, xJiot , I he w Jin
ii-.n.t,inn mm; nut .Iiliuije llllll, IIOO It IS ' a
eq'inlJy clear tint the relrvu'ious, nfief . '
Ihey are located, wttl Iwoiiio the private- -v
proporty of lite tndividnls .io whftin dliiy: ; n
may lie. B'figriedv ."" -V: ."-v - . w
T-iniMVr4aiMaMh
htture inlerer-t in mwh of the aelecti.irm a ' .
will include iinprove-ncptB. VThey are lliq i-f
jriytfta' pirnpTrty if the peraona- in" piiaNee;.'
ion, w hi are in no respect whatever de.f --'tj
ent n the will or penniion of Ilm (mu rn '
ment for its enjoyment. any i,fi ; 4
..L. I!itf!iit fcl. a.. .v . ......
mn . uii".i tjinic wrnt in nni'iiil" Mil" ra.
lm rov.