i
Ii' crr-.t vr.v.l ,v m nt
fc-l Jn VMitV.rii i.n.f'-.MM-:.l bv H .id C.
liala, it veiv r .xim-iing l u n i'i in "ii'tr
Upon ftut.iiar fiili-lpiii I'.ill fair ph and
f il f whit'h f Vwk and Iij?
md, are i diimilar, Wmt any rcaa-snog A nvrd
from lU-ir example only a geirml application
t u. Every on hi hfcl an iimii'i.-o and
- rapid hrrea 'if wraith h U-ii the refill of tl
great C'li't J in Ne Yoik, nisi we nl not dwell
uit it. There am cu connected with the iro
j provcusnt 4 the) foiad ami '"' in England,
'not aw, generally kiKrwn, lhat bold nut so the
tnoat animating eooairagenierit. !l may I i
known, tluit in England, ail road were repaired by
- critmlMMi in UW to the Bign of Charb 2d
(16.10) ami tUt not witil 1717, (j"1 yvw"i
year ago,) w the ayatHtn of improving lh great
road in that Kiogdn, by toll taken for r-rriaga
.... and travelling oalhctn, nlfl gcncraL-.!; u-tutmi
rw.narkable, lhat, a lain a in the year 17 CI, iber
aa Ul one (Jowrb rutuiinff botwteu Ediiihurg and
JkkIoo i if el out one a month, and waa front U
ail or wrro Daily Cocha, ai4 IT Uka 40 br
bniwetn ba two rilia -dwUnc 400 mil. All
4b pnn'inct ai4 now lnierad by 6ag 0rlir,
on Turfliika Rid, if nigtng t iJ f n miN
pr b'xir. In 1776 th (r4 ai paawwl in England
lor a w Wie Canal, and m 1 750 the Dwk of Brl.
wairr ibiined bia firf arl I and lU cmmWto wc
ceaa of K caital W to lha gwral adufHm nf Ca
nala ia Kaland. Now lh whole KinKkm ii ia.
Irrcld by Canal Cr tr'lo and patangt, he dis
taitaiif which would tw friini to tbia Alre
And aitiMi lha invwition, or raihr th pfffwrtkm,
of Railway, and lha apjlt:aiiio a"m powr
lo tka tracliMi of lM rarriagxa on thrm, they
ara ewry wbf n rrrcirA tm trcUna, and pawro.
fn are carried on tbm al a apwd of from 20 to
3Q piilf, afw nirrchacMlin at o average of 19
Wjindrrfwl r4 irtertrting M lbm .fef'i. art.
tbay ara ettaW by Ul baa W bmuifkl to
Kin mir own country, ana en m oar owa oiam,
fact lhat our PoMofiVe ytrro bro in 1761
. .. . . - Li.
baa w4. nrrluiria. attracted th atlmlion it 6mne.
In that yrr, th win if 1 83' 6. wm allowed
by wir Grtrral AweniUy to the rwrtnanter Genp
nil of tip ProvirvM, for MtaUinhing a mail for
twelve nv.mli from Full!k to tha Houthrni boun
dary of ihia Province; prfbaWy, the otii niail
tb-n within our limit. In 17f. the following
year, a Coirimilt, of lha Ambty wm rawed lo
- contract with th Poatmaiter-GencnJ for i mail
from BofP-lk to Bnuth Cart J in. A' Ute a tha
vear 1 K04 or 1B0J. tlie mail waa tramaorted from
FclcmUirg to tha &ith, ia a aulky or twica
a wack. Nwf Dailr Poa CWhe fly between
Petervbarg and Balctgh, C tha i y anca of let.
fr and paaarngmi, and a Rail Road extendi part
f the route fnm Petwhtirg to the RonmAe river,
on which thera ia a trannt at an average apeed of
ftAeon rmi per bour. And, tucluiive the njol
fhfuufrft Rhrig1srfl w 6o lew IhaiTiTf Unci of
Pot Coacln croiin lh State from N6rth to
8.oth tnr60 tiiiwa "a week, two to tlie cairtward of
Raleigh, and throe to the westward. B ide,
thora are aeveral lima of Pot Cunrhes miiniiig
Eaat and Weirt from Rak-igh, and one running
fro n the hoaJ of the PctcrWg Railay Went ;
and thcra ara laleral Uuaa couuoctod with then
crimt -route. By the Northern line, the piwn
cera roach WeIiiiigton Citv in three day, Phil
- delnhia in tmr. and New Voik ia K' tliau five
-'Uye from RalrigH-Itiliiwr be, thai ayatem of;
-eoiwy!c h fKV4fg fow u:h e-e-
uenct u a public convenieace, aoa oa wrucn un b
. au auMituu ta capital ha foUMi proti
itable invet-
iTvi-nt ill the h5rt"lwice of fliirtv "veartt'diiiiiaiKlii
iet4 reoo aud niachtnea (or 4iHK4toA wmcn the
awiiajr ibMiiaadnriiB--Iinthiab peri
od, we have panel from Ihe humble conveyance of
gig on aaMtgle road, bringing a fw ant uma tod
1ctWrM ! Wtt iiKliiiliiJ) perhap nut
urajring a mile an hour, to having every conn-
ilcnihlr toaiTta thniStattl '(UlMiri'rr'r woet
Lllln vry two orlbree day, iy" 'Fourhunw Coaches,
loaded with penaxia and new from every quarter
HJ.$JJ$WJ4Mt& ..Wlli.Jaiyj
.'. . venture upon an expenae necetjeary lo count rue I
Rail R-al (ravelled by ateara power, which would
l only erry u and bring our letter and perio.
dieal literatnre at a apeed i4 frnn 240jo jWp uiilea
""""Tfl Ifie "Sfhouf, but wouhT IranHjmrt hunlreda 4"
- Ion of our product and of our import in Creign
necewariea and luxuriei at the iame r?te, with per
t fwt arJoiy, and with he, moat dmnte.eTtaiiTty as
Ibi time. Rich a4 arrxmiit of Stage Coach travel-
' ling finducted in the Ftote, im one or more Rail
1 wav from and to proper pMiitoo imr Northern
'T- - tfi 'loutfiern'KEa'iarB''atM 'ireeiern"" tiouncfiirie,
would aiwely pay toll on panaeiiger and letter
- rand ptprn Til Mtiigh a rate lhat our exports aud
import might be carried at a proportionahly low
, V rate. They might rhua be relieved from the ennr-
- 'tncrar ttiT" with which, according to the preaeut
' tn'Kki of carriage, thpy art hurrtwmed. Ou this
. . part of the aubject, it is pertinent to retrofit, that
our Internal Improvement Conveuii.i )iad inform
ation before them, on which theyconld uiuihckly
: 1 ; I .ivly-i. Ihftt the Stotrk of the . Peteifclmrg Railway
' protithh? and lhat of it dailjr or Weekly pro
"filx, Ihe 'larger share Wft 'received from the tranm
OufL.
of ni(aiijwrai ' f 1
Jo our inquiry caunot be overratpd: for we haVe
the power to extend thi Ri Rood thronirh a coun-
h v i ru i) mm iwn friggnurg and the iLut
lioke, aiid to f oiniinie it along the aame travelling
route to the Sotrth, from whence thef Peforsihurg
Railway ha received it j rincipal travelling pa-
.. lronsge, That Ihe Pctoraliurg Railway recoive
from the' carriage of pab-si'nger pr4ila lars-er in
o.iuFuiii, ouu ni a uiimr rate, inun iroin ptotmce,
. ia not an" anomalous fuct, and confined to that road.
but it is ia ioiitciilrtm-e with the experiMK-e on
other similar works. , Such was the result, contra-
TV to etpoctatioti, On the great ' Itnilwyy tnH
lanehe-ter LtmjfW, "J, "as U is also on that be-
lrn fTiiMe'phia and New York. - In laying
'down- Kiulwavs with uu. this law of their nroFit
slioii.ii not -ua tout ifht i hitriinrratffOtTCiUHivPiyTo fine art, to literature and science,
".. way be choaett with a view to the transit fcf pas.
icnirera that, rorn tVm excesive profits being
miide, a light a toll aa jiossible may be taken fur
the carriage of produce and tnerchnmlise. , for it
la our great desideratum, in the pursuit of Wealth,
t!mt our ftgricislturnl product should not only be
relieved from the ciihimceinent of their vahte to
y rt uftit) of. Ihe ...grcajer 4t of ilHir tnspfrtn
ti'on, laitlhnt, as to sfmio of tliem, our senntines
rop from ah unfavorable soil and climate should'
cMntervajlcd by a chtJUfcr and quicker carriage
T 4m4 ly tt.n r.t !,,', tM...i.i.
d"- ft. 4 ndn.,1, it if view, any iiu.r..,.-fi ml '
in i'.Mit'.iw. Ii.l. i(li ii.ii'ht 'tjvif i;tifl w.rmv, wtt-r-'y lly rn e rr on
to olniule i.hyitvm Ihnl hvc l- n tim.!- In lh"i.
Aic.r.hog t tUe firl, paitly by Crtui.! and pn'y
V R,iU4V a I'm lU Iji Irni prtif liiO Mnt",
fnl the otlnf "Mi llirtj;h lU rmtratf lha
Hlt. Tlf-l lf- lr lo he intf r clH liy I R-til-
, fain lii f"m' iH 't" WVirrn wt' f, bi tin
8tqt, to liila walif. 'I'he rak'utaiion ( ll ct
1 4 Hh' iuiprt-venrn!, bta-ie under lh aanrtimi if
thJ Convention, are duwl'a cftfrrcl, iki rl be
hown to be o if any are hardy i-nouh bi inipcach
tin-in, Tne rjm to be ri"d for th
aIo hown, by Ihe Convention, to 1 rmir?!y witli-
in oar mean, nay, lo be a vary liM uiKicniing
fir Ihe Htate.
Il rt,ly remain, on thi part of the nkject, to aay,
llmt Ine eiperimt'ht may 1m made at very iirou-
u;nwc.to4 ..-.Let Ualiy,.ba iJiUmJuJ .in
lavfttrvilK or to ior rvmilwrn Ikiumlary from
the hold if Ihe Petrrhiig Railway, and let il alio
ba-connrrW wilh the NortlJk Railway, t aa lo
mhrn the franeportfltwn if the t'tiiled Plate
mail and all the travelling on Ue centre route 4
roM umcIki ami aucB part oi mat on ine route
ea4 and w4 of the eenire a will be invited to it
from .ji .auperto'ajxofnmwlati'tfM, f'1y, and
pvedV Lrt it a!o be uwlcratood, if Ihia road Mtc
ead, tltal a fvrieral plan of inland tranaporl ia to
be gradually but atieedily adopted, eqnaj to III
want of Ihe whole Ktate, ao a to allay (oral jea.
iwir. A Railway in connexion with tbyje Iroin
PelemUirg and Norfolk will, without doubt, not on
ly P'pay itself, but will ait fd a large wrplna to be
etpeinlrd on other impnrtrementa. n'heti theae
Koao from jVt'irxtmrg and iNorfoIk, to die Uoa
hke, are eitmid d to rayeltevillc, from the uc.
ee or failure of the etperrment, every man will
bj aUe to are and jude in what k'gr the Ktate
U capal.le of a ayitcm of improved tranport. If
Una find atumi4 be aoocewiful, the gneial plan
may be cmWly awuiil i lha in
m-thod, by aorceMoively compb'ting h portion
of the goneral Un, or of the particular works a
promiae to be moat profitable. Nor do e, whone
intereM are.ip cumutoo with your,- wwli to rnnlte
any public work that will n4 pay for itw If with
iuterst. . It u, in our ojwiR4i, u baJ e( of the
utility or a Work, that it tolN will replace the ex
prnditura wivU up it, with in4eH(. It t certain,
iy adtiaahle tlikt the toll liou!d never be rained
much beyoml whnt i nercntary for ibi purpose, m
they will be (if too hij'h) an inc.onvcmunl aud pro.
bubly a very uneiinl tux on the industry of the
Citizen. If any work be a uwful nx ln-niden (lie
pnn from the toll, there will be, according tu all
experience, a great incrwme of the wealth f th
filate, by the enhanced value that will be given to
all real property in and near the route of the Road
or Canal.
It i o4 eay, if we liad ejace for it, to antici
pate what would be the reMilt 4 auch a plan of In-
" t
Not only would our Cotton be relieved from the
ciait added to it proJuctioa by the prv-nt inci-
vemOnt aud exw-nmve tmalc of rrnrKoort, but w
ahould be enaUed to divert the labor of the middle
a J wtutern count! fi to llm culture of bread ntufl1,
for which none of our competitor in any of the
Slutc have a more fitv-nbl climate ; and if our
liala- II I- '111
avill h atilfl tw lllinrIVPit tlV 1 liuliritatitt hllFajiliilsfi;
w m" ataaf I j -m T1
aai liaavn i.tJiinir In f!ti t rati lYiiu Krtlifi aau 1 p iti'
w v a" ! v iw wi iiiw wiuih,h w aaw sws-
du-try from any1 competition. A.crca! luanv ar-
iicfea, the culture id" which doe rM enter luto our
rweal eeon-fnr( wooel be f ond to yieW greet pros
fit, when they could be tent m a abort time and bv
a chean comeva:K to rmu'tet. Nor U Jhi all i l
1 aoi-niii to o that one of tneffrrateet of the improve-
rnnt. tolia exoeod lioiihi .Mmor'
to:trorraw,;U,o.rwUt
that it wfll aher tlie locati ai ofTnre town n cT
ties. Heretofore they hare grown up upon tlie
aea coaiJ, or on" large river, where the hnavy ar
ticlea necmaaary fir building howe and f rt ltiel and
proviaiuia for their leiue popuLitiiuu. miht be
Mvatxhr by wBwcirrgera mrgntewthe'liiilv
ky raw umU rula on which the industry of their
arlizMiis might find emjiloyment, and from whence,
by lira aajuc njoaus, Jbe-producl of.tneir labor could
he entity seut lo their customer. Now when from
50 to UUO tons ciui be drawn on a Railway at the
rate of 10 or 15 mile iu an hour, by this new a p.
pUoOiou of ateam powf, th lucWat of erries wtH
not divieiid altogetlicr on the proximity of the ea
or a river, and assuredly large inland town may
a.aJ Bill apriug up ia rich agricultural deHricts re-
mote from, the ocean and the great river. Ia fact,
in iihmd, the large munufiururiiig towns of
Manchester, Lidi, Bolton, Rirniinhotn, SimtrteM,
aud Proton, are uiluudand they re- sumdied' with
all tilings pneesaary tor buildinj;, fir fuul, for pro
VMotiuid f.r the proresacs in the.art, and witb a
vent Hr tlieir fubrk-sof the loom and anvil, bv arti
ficial La)rtl,nnd lutterly by Rail-Rds. This
teeiiw to us to meet one of our great wauls If
cpntiMiwvoe' (u(i.il be NnJt op in the interior
of our datte on the route of Canal and Railways,
the v.'li'ct on our wealth will equal any sober cal
culation.
But, desirable as these results to our wealth mar
be, flier are very liifht incomparison of what tlie
iiiiproveuK'iit of oar traoeport is deiUFncd -to hav4
and uiUMt have on our aj.-ciul aud polilicitl condition,
vrenirn i pruirrpany oTsiranre, iwit ir itseii, but
for what iiiuv bo eiTiH ted by it, and the history of
out race. Will sliew. JIwJ without excoptwo, 110 pe.
pia nave ever nosn niatiiigumhsiHor relinement
for euiinence in tlie arts for knowledge and sci
ence and for a pure state of mom's without a con
siderable portion of wealth. An indigent people
are always barbarous and savage ; they may excel
wble of adding any thing to the enjoyments of
a oce. We desire, therefore, Wealth for our fel
low -citizens tluvt tfiey may be. an intellectual and
moral K'ople, abounding in all the necessaries and
1v"j'f 'tic.,:'..J ' iafyjrjsa
that improve and adorn it. It is obvious that this
will be the effect of increased wealth, by allowing
classes 01 m;n among us to devote tbemeelm
aM bylhe endowment of schools "Ind" com'EesTor
the promotion of sound learning. And, what is of
ewntiar necessity to Ihe existence and .pnrfection
of our free institutions, we shall be able, by a sys
tem of general instruction at the public expense, to
have the children of the poorer classes, which must
coiitirme to exist in eveiy community, nnmerlv
lueefrtittjot necking-tofe
common scnoots, in tne mere elenients of learning
only, Wt with tlie. they can be well informed on
tlie subjncl of their civil and political rights aiul
duties, ami, wliat than is lo and to thrir Allow-
tenial Improve..K-nt aa ha Im DnyjarL.bj; Jbcjllicy wll.UrX'g. '-,,M J'UUtluiwgiulUiklhulT .llJ "illlff ." 'ZrJ! .. ; - ' WWowlti.ikUo. mi MirCa Uvw-theaWmaJ-rnrtr-Convenfi.titTexocute'T
according lo ir aujjgeaHonaJ on Its coiuplutiim we may know from an actual ex-: u varjaUy repay mm matiwii with acorn, atill the ' j being good acholnra and fiuo. wxilua.. .If, flair.
f 'nmT( imp rt.it--ce,'t!,y -m H
Ib-i-si"!.!)' Ul,-.l in lh uvd art mm! in duoe-.
f. mill!
n h kii-i'.l6", i'l h.ib.', i l pU ih
Ilh if irf frt.il'rt and i.MixkfHa n4 uwfu!
in
I
IX kif rrjwt InlnUty.
Ni f m it In lo ovrlx lcd, in lha rPfrnwHtda
ti"l of p'm tf iinprotTiuvM f r IhctipssI trmnnl
of rrri, ih'J il will, of ii If, laa a mighty in
Hikwi m t-rmhii'in an intn haftge 14 f4cl, !
niii, ami int!liure, amMig uien. Our tnwna'F
and wrulihy ruiinimiiilK'i and our r'nn4a and poor
erili4neU will U, it wr, br.mhl wafer to.
yilif-r, by tha iirrad fa and quicknraa with
li!h ditiiic maybe travrrw-d. Ao clmoi;e
of idrM will Uma ba brought abnut, by which
ktvM j will be irrfnartJ, and orror and pn-ju-
i . j ...j ,i i .rt:, .
ui t- pnniiiTnu, mm (ilia minmij rip m iuiruj
vod way. will be of grater crK,oeW than it '' t(W Addrw. of ibr Cratral Com
imsuuMa or priiuajy ooc.a iutolloctuttl ia prefi;r.n"''t.0 M7nIJmyrirf ftu-ntWe thij d) rwrad
able to material ri he. It baa be-n well aaid, '" ' 11 r
omewhere, that tlie f.plition of -team lo land ' ' i;oruml to the mtcrtat
trbl wiW 4Mrrw. hnn m im !h rud'i CirfCfiB. f
txm of annihilating time and pacel
There ia a peculiar politkai advantujfe which
Internal Improvement hokl Crlh to the People c4
North Carolina. At rirea-nl their imlv oimmI i
union i that of a comiino country and common cam, ml llm pn-jioct of tlie cwfedy .ljutmnt of
Uwi j ihey have, a it ha been elwwbere remark- !quei m which Iim lony (Mmdl the Htnte ami re
ed, no bttaine in tmwn, aiwl no knowlwlge 4 uwM )r m lit eiirwf iff giwriM and enlightiHl
each other. One pirtutuof Ihe Klnte h.i all it riulry ith lnr ften.
trade with Tennnwne, aiK4her with (eorgia, a I Ttw onKclihn piwtim of our Enrtern lirethrrn
third with JSlouth Canlina, and a fourth with Vir- h ornni;. re ennvmcnl, mil o mmh from in in
ginia. Tlie prijcl for improvement, rw:omineiKl-' d,H,,wliion n do juntc, from in ijfwirince lhat in
ed to you by thn (ivenlion, if carried into efC-ct, j,H r Bt,(, (H)r ,.,.,,,, ymU ,H. m lhat it opi-ra-will
link ui together by interet and alftcli., a., tn unir,lfnuf tm,.TlHl, u, ,Mr1, j tl,e ccKmnu
well a by In w. ! , Th-fatal rn.r ha b.-. n lix'rwu ch.-riiJi.il. tlit
And now, to bring to a concJu-on art .V .In--.
I.:L . ... -.1 .,. ..ic L.
, , , I ' i , ,
out to a lenirth fir lieyiNM wliat u iikleiNk-it, ix-r-
.. I .i i
mil tilt lit j ifli IrwulftiMa ImiI Iti tlti lnta.1 Ititul.
i . .i . .i t i . i
ly wiiril, that Ihe depn-Mion i4 our inilutry, and
oor-want of -potrfmrt mmimre: nrtrmUf rtuiH-, im
we may well call I hem, have nxeived th'-ir kii-o.
cat ele from Ihe cii-i-liTalnKi that tli-y are m
part Ihe tH-ceiwery, ihe liitter c-ana ijin ih i h, f 4
aupine and narrvtw b-iiliitiiai." 'Ai a -jh", e
have litenlf) taken no thought for ourw lvi, h;it
we nhould eai or Uluit we ihoul I put on. M r
have left th" State to nrw like Ihe tally f llie
tiVId, and verily, it w tw4 aira.ed like Soinuioii m
all hia (;lir)'. Iiet u, lellow-t-iaintrMiH'ii, chuiiue
thia wn'lclied policy lii h luia Uhjii I ua dwu to
poverty, or aenl ua exiki from our imlivu Luul, i
wek in the wild of the V I tliat (tr uiniai fr
Hir wiinli, uimI eatuhlmhiuent f ir ir rhil ln-o, lo ii
wiia detiiiil to lair indiiatry at lexne. 'Hie xi a t-r
lo relra yir grivaiK-f) lnn etilir"1) with )tur-ai-lvea.
Aaainlde in your rein-cti!' 'iamiie, ami
demand of ymjr Representative, 1, hIi mu vai
commit th'- fnte of y-'atpe-lveii and children, lluit
lliey will ad'M env arhenifi4 improviiHnt enm-
menati rate with the w.mta of the l.tlc, aial tliut
ailh the winta of the .Sutc. and tluit
. r
pcriineot -whether the State can he improved.
I mu ll oled.'e he taken generally in the c.aintiea, we
e Ulirfll at la-4 have anno legnlulive acti'-n on Inter-
iwl Improvemenu, and it ..' pretty certain,
i al. I: . t .L I . . k I I. a I
,r.M,. . re pnniiiis o, lae ,ui .lauiui; , inui ,
e ahall not hit IhrH.
V....-..... l :j :
lirui tnuii'i ui"llt UIit-IrlF OR' III lJf(lwll
II I .
JiarulN. KlIU CUtW VOl Mr Ml ft mtuit immrlHUl rrrMlM f
- . ... -w. ... .j, .
1 ( l TfM lulli d ll i K i 1 tf ili-jAjl aaYi.pt.l aalut in luif iin,-n
1 .".... - ' wioi, waa a ,vui
I moo partK-ularly, tint wealth and talent nt rvery
commuiutv arc turned toward the full iWb
mien of rhetr nhrwtejrt unit mrtrtTPi.-,ni7.i fliutlf
. . 1 ' j, . . ' ' - .
ni atanrt hactt rninhi il.iri.Mia -oiilo.l i' -
rrat arano nacK irom me eioreais content, t e Hmm
j.nnjl
and the ahainn. will be 00 vou aud v Our children. -
Hut
. . . . .
we hope- better thins. f Vow : evert where '
w ffwiirv irmrrv-Trf nn 11' iinf ninr i.tnni(rv.
iriavt Vrfnewrex
,rrtr.rtlardslmpr..viW the Pt.ie. aial we
unitisl
will t4 antieiwtheir disappointment. We in
hnjir, from your public spirit, that our e,,a ui.,... at
Vfmretwntftml AaJl beefnged,-irnd that the HtnW
will shake off her hnharcv andriae f.i llmlweaKh
and politic! power which -her territnryTind popu- ,
bation place within her reach.
IXJNCAN CAMERON, Chairman.
. -r GLORGE S, ILArMiKRv .
DAME!. I. BARRTN0ER,
UUIJAM BOY I AN,
W ILLIAM II. HAYWOOD, Jr.
?
3
(HARIJ'JJ L HINTON,
JAMES IRKDKLL,
ALFRED JONES,
HENRY SEAWEI.L,
Raleiyb, April, IH'H.
-t '
3
trtm Ika rMta.lykl ItniMil IM.IU.M.r.
'RnCN- Or TERROR.
Situ iKa .lav. rJ iha v..l,.i. r, in 1
hmfieS- wft,Kw-od m'wk onlratfeoim te f
graceful proceedings as those w hich have siimli
xed Ihe attempts of the collar party in New York,
lo overawe the sober and orderly portion of the
community by brute and ruffian violence. The re-
cord of these diubdical acts will remain, and he '
pomtea ar, as a perpetual sneer against our lree
rights and inatitutions, Is it possibla thnuiua
eoiintry like this, the people are to he overawed
by rebellioos and blood-llurMty factions t That the
able erten, whose fethers fiaight for the
ted to deposite his hmiest sutlrane, without endan
gering his life ! What would even. a vic4orv be
to tha collar party in a community of upright irec
men, wben tnev were debarred, by an armed and
tumultuisjs faction, from the exercise of their high
prerogatives a voters ! It would be a foul dis
grace ! a libel upon the name.
fiThe paekef gfilp Patf ltc;CaMaih ' WaiTe;,' hits ar
rived at . New York from Liverpool, whence she)
sailed on the llth March.-1"" " " "
Lord Bexlyi in answer to a question, said , he
fsrWwiWtakrrrme'lo "consider' whether a .Bill fo the
removal of the civij disabilities of the Jews would
be introduced during the present session.
Paf'rtJetteiirelQ-fhe 6tli4iiclusive?lKn La
fayette had nearly recovered his healtli, and was
expected sOon lo his seat w the Chambets;
Accounts have since Ven received down to tlie
16th Marchj'by the ship Europe, ("apt. Maxwell.
A motion had been made, in the British House
of Commons, "for relieving the Archbishops and
Bishops of the-Established Church from their !e-
f islalive and Judicial duties in the Hmtseof Perst"
i wiwmftveSjrnify 67 Vofes.
. The French Chamber of Deputies was engaged
in discussing a bill introduced by the Uovfrnnient,
fbl putting down illegnl awaicmtkms. It caused
consideraire exeik nienr Loth in and cut of doors.
1-
riAT JIVTITI
ht tm.K ,
Wiistcrn Carolinian.
8ATURDAY.r.iMAY 3, 1834.
INTERNAL IMl'll(J EML'T. .
To the politene of friend in Rleiph we are in-
na cimftcxnr um nmn
PROGRESS OF REFORM.
W' conjrnituUtc the fru mU 4 Coimtitution! Re-
drm in North ( arnlim, on tlw ti-)v protrreM of the
. , Int,.r,s in1
tint imwirp whicli would w- lx n Ik jiI to one rmiKt
, , . ,. .. . ,. , ,
nw-rily br-injnrmiu to the oilier : Im-iicc the reluct-
'
nice of tlwt wcIkhi, hit'li hvi tin-piiT,to mixri'iKli-r I
, . . . . . L
1 .
en "d nilerr.air-' la tt-'ii lli- diir. rent wciNina, aixl
,.f the liberality of the I'rwa, the d, .u,u in wn.alunff
...ice; and we now indulge the hop that. ntAltbS
tnl:nj the ajolhy of i;rt nianv, and th- rmilinrj
i.i iki ,.f ime, one nf the main otptaclc to tlie
a.hancein-nt i4 nrth Canihna w ill be removed, j
Of all k.nU of uWniinna in a community, tlua ! w Ui,, , couIry C(M1j ,.l ,lif.t, l.V- putrAU-'
h.ch apniiK fnan ireotTa pineal ii ii.n. m rcul J'-a-; TO.M A'l'ON can,mi.ir of that iKtriini I ma brei
"" '"" '" l .!..rel. Th-y mcke ah- ,rin m.tbc Imuiiimt.iig wce,..ty of acknowledginf
-i-. ,f urn i-neiiii.-. to each ,!.t, tl,.-e whom a rnm.,wl contama in;re..rnu tlmt he a ia4 awanf -mt.n.rr
-if ( and of civil an t rvd tral inrtityCaw , To he'plun, tlie mail of Tor-lay imming broejfht
o.. l In nnke Oiewia ; and oaivrt th- mtiiral cau- ' u. t ,,curnenf purirtill" to b.- aupideiifiiuil tu tb
of i;..al Ming into b.tt.-r -.iircra of p. nncwia alrife. ; pr(.ti'l-Mcaaire U the St-nate, m which the J'rewdeot
l t ua wrangle m ,n- IaM' tii ami W'eatern, j r,w,u purl uf hia elradmary ctaima to iKnht '
ta' Tear and Rtermke 'intereala ! tmt l. t ua unite aa ' WPf, and tnea to acint himaelf of blame b) picldiftj
.-n, u, .-.., n. M,,,i; oih i otiiiiM hi uio nnu aa we .
really bae, in tlie impr.iv.'im'iit of the Stale!
We are deeply mortilititl, ami wmtetipiea provoked
"irferame. hy tl Uatutual contempt with
l t . . J. . . . . I a t I. i i,
f. couou-oe m oor eweprat.Teiy orertrre pnann
aiuonj our Gmfitlerale S-atr allowa no aolace U) our
vtoumlcd Stale prale. Nor ia there any mitigation of I
pain oeriveu tnan ti.e reneciion mat Aorth t.an.Una h.
.1.- 1 L 1 I I J . a . l
n. in .,ie . Srv..n., auae aoe m mwi.u.e o. pny- ;
Mral or intellectual rewaircei", but hecauae nhe ia wna. '
i . .
P'Tin, fit IIIC vHllnirT, I II la? PTTnl iTIJI lO (ffnPm i
. ...
r.nr it n rant .inra f bivBr f rvnl alio A. m k
,rl4, , , , , j , , , , , , , t ixi n ! a r-i a i at nam i 1117
..... .a I: .tU:..d mi -.t V a .
THain UI UStiHt IH,- A'W HJ WIP Hl XT
thnn t It , ,n fltt g State to yield to tKe lmpulaet
f,f , gf.nPrm, nnmlMion in phmiolion of thc'axUJkhkL
... .. i. . . H . . . - . .
iim to mecotaiuru arm emtieuuiumenuoi iu -1 ao, ,
, ..... . .
,i wv with all mnrlern ranroremeota. and let.na
. 7- T' ; " " T ' . . . "
i . . . , ,01
n t uu il tuiLC uj . m uiaiu asuriai bluitt. hi uiihu uu1
, , , , P ., .... , , , , , .
1 , . , , , -
m 1W rbl mUmfice
wm" """" w"u ""I""- ,u nerconi.n
thp n,ch n,,nw threw m .OTr 7
toucilMK Vt&HbiSin. o-ay yeei-wt.
ni&, ttie traveller's eye dreary sohtudc .with .scarce
:tU '
(15" It ' gratifviiig arid encouraging to find several
ciluiniir to tlm ilifcussuni of the Convention Question.
The " Newbern Spectator" ia especially entitled t ho.
1 iiornble notice, fur the impartial and liberal course, it
"priucsn'YiTatroiTlo'fnia autiji-ct, and indeed lo all
j Uiatjare intercom)? to 1 North Carolinian. Tlmt we
j huvfl, ia the Athex of our Cummouwcalth, an ally ao
j able ami ao'zcalnmi, is a circumstance peculiarly calcu
lated to enlrreij our hopes of success.
We likew iee calculate on very f rticient aid from the
Oxfird.,Exami.n . JongJist-of
aubacribera in the good old Gamly tf Warren, which
hag cot wofully out of the Rfpublican irtvrt. particu-
Myon the object of Convention.
THE "PROTEST."
Of ill the extraordinary documents we have ever
eeu, the Prolttl is the mostemarkahle, nnJ the mont
alarming, (not excepting the Proclamation itaelf.) to
tie friends of Gawtitutiunal Liberty.
By organizing onriJoverpment witli two lgieluti.ve
deparUaents, an Executives and a Judiciary, the illua
trious founder of it.lu.aed to erect such counteracting
checks aa might prevent one from inftinjin iip-m llp
otlieri and uaurping improier authority. But our pre
sent Chief Mairtrate,. to be uis
sole " Representative of the People," has, by degrees.
practically usurped all tlis powers of the Government,
and has at last come out with a bold and formal decla
ration of his rigal to such power!
. While reading that "part of the " Protest " which
charges the Senate with a dereliction of duty, we were
,fwduly,,remjn
well, so happily alluded to by Mr. McDuffie in his late
adweablo spcoch ) and we were almost prepared to see
our PIIQTKCTOR, like him.qf England, proceed at
once to dissolve the Hi-nate. But, since the lute deve
lopments of public sentiment, he seems to hesiute a
littlf 'pn this last step, which only is necessary to com
plete the ttsxalhd between himself and the Tsrrtinjr hy
pocritical usurper of England. He appears to think it
Ipruileottomake ww-rmirei etrbrtto deyTJubffc'cM
fiJence in tlie unshaken SeDate. .Accordinglv, he has
ingeniously and insidiously impeached the integrity of
Senators ; and, relying still apon the devotion of Ame
ricans to hit peraon, has attempted to rekindle the ex
piring sympathies of a generous but abused People by
hollow professioni of hi jpatriotism, and thg eB08ur
of tlie wounds received in fighting the battles of his
country. . .
In the njinre of reason we ask, does General Jackson
suppose that his exploit at Orleans gives him a claim
upon the unlimited indulgence of his countrymen !
hat n tl.it bat!',n wUt wfr 1J , iVt:,-,-r,
biih ly Imul iinl , fxi!.! Cf UM 4 q t
it.e pkity of ONE M. J U' iv tUiy , tW,
iliil tint war ilrrlnrH anl proTiiiiJ f tta
t..nnre ii hre Tr'le ind Hadon' fti(;hl,-i
nqhitjCTril American ( 'iua rn4 the "ilury"
ijrtiilienieiit of a tingle UJiiJmJ, But w
he mi-inlcn in lhn n.l, 1 hii.tt ii; LliaJ. aa as, K-j
tH4 the llf-mof Otlean b"rn ptnT.i ,ent!y gtori. i
II-. n.m ha been f iten to every thing niint i j
intuimate, front a pin up to a atraiiihuat, am f, (lt
diU to rnxn ivlio bin tlie I)ivine iinag
If money were his object, baa ba not been pnf4 j.
reSTirirt-in Without taking into account the u0.
Uwawan-la be reeeivkl fJr bia fmlriotit military tn,u
ce ((jeorjfe WiJunetiin W'Mild receive a pecorm.
anMnmitiiai (a1 kis military ervicaa) Gen, J-j,
receive every year $i(HM), which, In the t-Mj
Here ia f irry and pwrff rwmuh aliwat to aatuf. t
Najaileon ID tlie plrnituJe of hi power. But the An
rican Dicta tor", like tha Cntvican, ciiiivi be U!4
bit be ba put down all rivaia, and aecured a priaeipd.
ity f r all bia favorite. And Una ia to be dona by em.
meratinij hi deed of valor, exhibiting Li atari, 14
pointing to ufcoav I
$me te Ae a of ell lh gt!i at nnrrt
l'jn yhil mrat dtj liu eer ( amr fiti, '
'Ihnt h ii grHt lo greul I Ji,
HVicrj trmt (Aere Im nicgt, itnce thr gMtjbU,
flr! it urt fsm't! ar.'f.j nuirt than iciiAon
For imr part, we are k in-d Willi linn heatlieruak la
rjfiratum- leifii'iUiii a me of mere runtAoa
nKirtahtj. It ia digrar.-fnl Ui tlua cultirhtened age-l.it
ia more ilit'rn ful to n aa fr-e Ain'Tirma, bid aval
of all aa ("lir.nt laria, to almw morn il'Vot:il to one a
uaa at Ix-al bill Ihe hliliible iiietriiim nt, Ulldi r I'roip
dence, in laving a city fruui enpt utv, ttun waa
(lirnnjf hia aiijourn on eaitli, to Ilia fn bsl capuvrly
it!-lf captive, t) tcmjx'fi ! tio(ac!
MORE mrKJXC, OIT!
rii' the Commenta of t!-e twin-rhaiUtina. T1,
(;, . - , R.r(jlWl, Kw,iurer.M v. ho b. .
Cjf CVerV aore.- w- wire weoar.xJ to A.
Executive nuce MKtre airnW lit turn tpilltr.
The late- M PROTEST," hkc it lurcriuiner tlie Pr.
cltmalii'n, lieini' funnd U rotitain fimllrr which tha
i;,t in, mtmng waa mtmundrrHnoit !
Now, in the name of common ene bih! rnieny, hu
the President no man anwrnp h lawf'il conwlirt
H,o underatand and can write plain Emrhidi ! Mr.
IP WPfP deam.ua ufrVtof aaJera.aa. why ,ll te not
,f,.t tl,em U correct the ambi:i
T, . .. ,, . ., ,, .
uiliea of bna i'rotet ! .
'teat, like the Proclamation,
h , otll , , , , w , f fa u
ilt j, Wvr(, b.4k thereto
, , . . , ,, , . .
written in an anihieuoua journal nyle me tart
-,-,F .1, ' . m . n I .-,,1 . i a -
'"',T -a""J a HUUIUll JUIIUIM llVl-flUiWlliMk
unlimited power. .
. V oaiaMler M'b leHmn, in Ifie'tr brt laoO'ww -tion,
a grnaa in'ult .to U.g American l't-'"i'!Thfl-i
tare two too 1'rii; mijioaeU npiai bv the convenient
j. - wif wr.t..J.T.vr"" .-Ti
plirSMMIogy of juuicwili JarJ.i, "Aitiuual cnuxU
...V ..-,. ..-rr- -.-t i." . -
Infooineiiir "A toMtttutinilnl SaUunal ruk,'
improaeinciit, -A lunjuibuoifiii AaUunai liaiit,"-
c 1
- . ' " '
M(ic j " Xint m'f U the f
mrtrs-'
iiH'nta of Vsn Buren, Kenriall, & t- i'ltwIycelLi
UiydjCal.Jlwmtical Ttyrof l.tiewamg the People tw
fhir iiHat unporrant MibjecU that can engage thi'ir at
tantion. It -i-hirirtMyw thmlq.-rtnrg"to 'JW
rnfifh Irid Coiiiiflii'n lione-tv."
(cy When we hear a man perpetiiiilly tnimpetrnj
b w enii.an,-aa1 bo4mf tiis pitTifihari3''v1(ir,'
as Oeneral 'Jsclrvin ilor3, "V'ts ore very apt to suspect
that prrsonal glivy, not the glory or W"ely of hia couo
try, 4 -his fulttt?
Julius Ca'sur was certainly one of tlie greatest met
tltat ever lived ; he m an tt'tirprr, it is true, hut I
rub learned, elorjuenf, bfare, and generous." JU iSovci "
.puke of hit.wilf in tl first perm but our C sir
a "plain blunt nutn.r.whodivptHes ail rules. I," sj
General Jackson, "lwvo bhid for my country," -there-
fhre- have I tight ' jpinwcf. aaaniNe'lne reppo-
sibility of removing the nVposites." "'U crush tli
monster, the Ilink." V put down the Senate, sp
point who pltsise tWlTn't'-s and. manaire all the
'ney7Tan3s7anif all other property of tlie United State,
an please."
Such is Andrew Jack win, who Jias boen ridiculously
called a Second Wanhinginn I
But. " look on lhat picturo, and then on tAi'a." Is
Wirt's Life of Patrick Henry an anecdote, is related?
Col.- Washington, tlir-fiitnnr Fatbefof his-Oonntw
whiclfplaees his cs'racm'fTwliTIr? yet s 'cempVra'tivetjf
vouiiir man.-iii such fn.inatin and atnkinj coiitrM
WlrtlTtltTclKtra cTer ofTIenenil Jackson, Uia liragg;:
author of the "Protest," that we shall pive it without
abr'idgfnrtit. " And 'let ITi'Voea wid'TIi'MuiTrefil"IWl,k'
Constitute a frwe Zero, or. at leii4 a great-man, suck
as. Washington was.
Talk of comparing Washington with Jnckson! Pob!
" Hyperion to a Satyr." , But to the anecdote :
"When Col. Washington had closed his career in
the -French.awl la4ABiuviuid.W.he9ine ajnewkt,
of the House of Burjesges,- the Sp aker was direckd,
by a vote of tha HoupS, to return tlieir tlianks to diat
rroiillryian. nn hhnll'of thp ColmiV- flir lliirdlKtinrrUJill-
ed mtirtmT-sis hJ
trv. As soon as t.oi. v asfnnifton took his seal,
Robinson, (the Speaker.) in obedience to this ordcr,sn4
following the impulse of his own generous and grtb
TicarVuTiicTiiifged The duf); with great illguiTy, ."iirwW
such warmth of coloring'and streiuf th of egression a?
entirely wnflmndl' "trnf ''yrrlterVM'Tflse't'
press his acknowledgments for the honor; but such wil
his trepidation and confusion, that be etsild not in
distinct utterance to a single syllable.. He Uasnefl,
stammered, and trembled, for a moment when JJ
Spoaker relieved him. by a stroke of address that wo"
have done honor even to hsiis tlie 14th in hisproudo
and happiest moment." Sit down, ;,Mji.H,'ttfibwSte'k-'
sald"tie, wlfB "rf "icoomKtiig Wile, "your aoodesty
equal to' your valor; and that surpasses the power of
any knguagc" that I pos." " '" J
03r;A few week! ago we noticed a propofnioay
time' of the Union-men in Scuta Carolina to aSnJ
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