J
I;
i
-4-;
tii.j j. cxifif in ri t iiiii'i.iii", rn,i!'' by if
IVi-lnl. lull slnndy beu rii-niH.iii" d (nod
II ia hot f .rifitlW lhal lb n-.I itmu if lie
M'1 t :n ! ! d xi tny other principle! In it tin
H rpUrv f lit" 'iVu-wiry in l!m ouV'r of '"
irm, him! uvl iwth!-nl '4 lb" Pn-"i.h id ' th'tl tln
1;
iordinalCB f I'mif ftTM. Blrl rMirt1l, wi'ti
.U -(mrurmM' of lit Kalinin. Follow "d In it
rt-'V4-iM, Una principle, will bo Camd eiVchril
y M d'filf'iy Mi iMfdllnilr it-iwrtiiM-M of tin1
lv-riiiiiriilf to fnMiirl il III hNl 11k?
, Pn-'-H' iit perils m ! imli U uwlii
liaAiMiilmiwrily, A-f Win guUunf Iwl
Ui pnfirl, , , ,' ,
, Tin iinie mtA lh ooUMuai whkh hits cmltrj
irtl ti r'luiMio jf tU Hiiuilu, in o in"
liprti li wi il!iti(xl i4ir.ni'i mA l ihimi i
id iilrnr. Nriy ffty.fiv yni Imiu
nnifeiifiJ, wilbW qtrrtiua m tv hi rijM
ful iutl6riivr tlw- power ff lt wmwim 4
hw-t bihI wr haJ Mlf nH cur l.iminriil mh
it'll I
Vtiiiif ibmnwrioa mi tb frt
iiiii inunwli mi lb ' Kwuliv,
b4 dmtrsctod our fnuiiw U ; fmjo.yi rriiHAnK ir
CirrxX rtwrruit u. In irvrrv VIM UiiUhhmiIiI lo
it i it i ... i i i... .. ' .. ... . . , i. i..iy . irfni ii4irrriHir in
u.H-nfly tvsie Jo fin'.' biin. W'nh bn bih pr.t- iiii"iii.a, I'd f a iiMm-mc- of ui unexampled
Wr gr.kii.y Up rH.r, '''2. nTS'&M
tjui.. il tWrrUf. U.r, and th Navy, (W U (; , ,,,,, u,B ,1iM(1m.
tod i'i VtM-t CJ.ir ml, n-li in u.ee..,..n, wm U wii jaUof I'bi. f
l d' tared Hah-oemlm! of lb Pre b Hi, III ! M,-w,ui uf fhw nation, and Wh.aM DuMf J Lutumt
nirtoValt, M bwn mwln of II rWrcinry uwl
lr ohk it of lh Trtniry j nd yi-l, in no our
. .. .pittnrt in H kniwo lh1 wy rnn, w hoi Iwr pt ri
' Oi or br1tin, kl rait Uk ir gif it m
i-4atnKi of the ludiluti. Tbfl eipdiMicy and
jumir of mm h rluuin, in r-knncti to public orti
er of til (rtiK-, haw friMiiily th topi
of ili-rtlwion ; Uil Um ciMMliluliiiual riht of llm
I'aHti'lfiJ to Bfiooiiit, foolfJ, um! renn.Ve thu hrtnl
of fli Trraurv, u well t all otln-r Ji priiiriit,
-U4tli-ifwinnBpiw whifhtthr prinriplc
- hi trn finrt nftkinlly vmrnd ? IV Hank of
(k WtMi Rmt monwmd nmoopuiy , naa
fef lntfM t oliUia rfiwvil of iu charter, by
' tHilrJlmi7 tU rkritarm of llie onoolo and llie u
j. 1 liffl o IL OoeruiufUt. .The. um uf iu corpo.
fi,m ,4 1 o4 it w nW Vwiwo Uth PriuViit
, tliat IIm rorporatioa trt mttin( in Irmin tU miif
'tiiirm of MMWoiriM, willi lU VkW of lkin
. Ilirr igtirou tlFin, ihruuah u iutrrfeifiic to llif
rkvtiiin of llw pmplo, io control public, optnimi
tiid Cire tlni (Juvcriuuiint lo yi ld to il dciiianJ.
- This, with iti corruption of llwi orw, iu VHiLitimi
-- - if ita lmnr, jtii xr!ui.fl of Hk" OovtmimHit
, Director drum tU procrlmr, in iH'cl'tt of duty ,
rr-- -fid urrofM prctoimww, trade it, in th npiniim of
Ilia rrKW'iit. incotuiwlibw with the public uiU-rnJ
kia MMicty oi our utMuumM, imi nun o'
Iu4iin;r iMpluynl m the rWal of thr Trmmi-
,- .-.y -.. m ,1 -
tjth ..Hnrn-Ury of.lbe.Treiuury, tpuiiitiiJ iu
tii r?cM of th Brnatc, who had ihA hecn cult
fi ruied bv that bod.'and whom llw Prmidcnt mi'-ht
or might ik4, at hit 4.'urB, nominal to tlii-m,
rWWt to Ho what hm tirprrinr in the KkTiitive
lpnrlrtVml conaidnrwd th mot impcrativr' of hi
Hii, and hcrr in fw t, howcw itinorcut hia
tiitiri, the protrtor of tii Bunk. And on thi
occi-4on it U"dioVrIf fr,.lb Rrst lirue, ibat
tb(i whoTniriind the Omxtitution niinuu'lcrrtoml
Itrtharthe-tlrarCiaigrwr-inu1 llrtTI auccnaiT
have" heeti nifler delimiim : that the practice of
T.arina Secretary oTina freaaury m 1x4 rei.
tilde; to .the.! rUiMttMHt; lhirl la -remove bun i
a violation of tha CotiNlitutiim and kiwn, fur which
g.7 ' llie Trc4.lid dtrvegi lalillKict JIauouurad
? riuIie"3ouruilBor the St-nala. ' - -..
Thero are alto ann other r irruinMnncr-g cot).J
- nt-tifn wiin me aiwmatiiott ana pa-Kji' oi tho re
dutino, to which I ful it to be not oolv mv ncht.
... a .1.'
' "v.. "
wwroiea rr tn rewnuiiua pa iw mm aBe.f
biki wim una Bumionea 11 in nuonie, in iu original
f rnu. VCrone jufih.8cnainia.'iW
Maine, the twtf 9enutorasfrom' "New" Jersey, and
once Uw Seaatota from :Uliiow-. lr ahrT apprara,
by the aame journal, and the flliv of th 8nate,
iimi ine tpuaiurea 01 ineee Btatca ha wverally
etprensod their ojiiniouB in reipect to the Eveu-
tiva proceeding ariMueat.V
WW-
' The two branclicf of th Legwlnturt of theitHatea bad diibrftly approved those very pro
State oA Maine, on the 2ftth of January, 1934,'cmlirun, jU cmsistent with the (Aimrtitutiooaiid
paased i.. prroaibbr'and aerlea of r3lutiuia 1n:iiiadi'3 bytlie puUic good, .If lhea iuuf jotea
tW Mowing words I
wbefMaTkf 'iiT'afirly period' after the election of
Andrew Jackmn to the l'resiticnr. in acranlutu-H witk
-tWe9ntuiiete which kti-badomfomly eSpreH, the : nix for nruairing'tlw President and the uimrwe-
Cu.ted SUta Bank i And wbereaa, the Bwk ha Iran ; P1"- MP" J"al of the Semite. . ..
tended iU chartered limit in Uie nwnairomeiit of ita1 . Iu "'u,t 'c,frnu ,0 t'1 rewdutimm and inBtruc
bumneaa trannacliimH, and haa ibandoni-d thr ohjwt of t ,10"- l tha State w-ishiturea, 1 din:laini and re.
fta creation, by engain in polilk al contRiverkiia, by ' pudiate all authority or di-aifin lo interfere with the
wieMirtf ita (wer ami influence to emlmrrue the ad
miBiBtration of the General Government, and bv briim
inf iiwolrency .and diatresa upon tha fcauawrciaf oom
i Oiuuity: And whereaa, Ute public aecurity from aiich
r.--..am.inalilution eoniU Ui iiitU prweni pecuniary ca-''tpaty-M
WvtewM-M&Oim 1hnr in ihe fidelity
t- X with wbiclt ther-tf repcm M if hat e bSn executed:
And wherena, tha abune and mimpplicaiion of Uw pow--4
era onfemd-,hTg destroyed Tfie Coiifutence of Uie
,,l..,publiiv ittth.o(S
Uiat aiich ..pow.erf.diiitliBV4Ubdit
Rrtolvei, That in the removal of the Public Derxv
aitCMfrom Uie Rink of the United State, tu well an in
tae manner of Uieir reniovaL we re2nizein Uie ad
' " minintrmtion an adlieronce to constitutional riirhta.aiid
.v - r, 1. :f :- L.tr. jr .... .
uie nvriuruiniiio w puuiic amy.
RemlvfL Thut this Iffislature entertain the aame
jfcanhm. as beretofire Mpressed byrecedinn .X&i
tiiroB ot tAK Atate, tnat Uie Bank of Uie United blatea
Wsrht not to bt ae-chartered. J - , -
t, Ruolveif, Thai. -tba. Jenatora of tbia''tate' it the
ConirresB vf the United Statea be instructed, and the
,EepremtaiiYea.!
of Uie UepoHites to, and , Uie renewal uf Uie charter of,
tlie United 8iatoa Bank." -
" On Hie 11th of January, 134, the Hmwe of
AiMemhly And Council cotnpomiij the LcgujUtture
Of the. State of New Jersey, passed a'preamhla
' tin) a neriea of rwIution in the blowing words:
Wiereas, the pfenent crisia Iiibur pibli afiaira
tails for a decided exprewion of the voice of Uie peo
ple of this State: And Wbereaa, wa conxider it the
undoubted right of Uie IgisktureB Of the eeveml
Statet tQ instruct those who reprcacht tfieir interest
- Ca the eouneila of Uie nation, in all matter which in-
- iratcH Vincent tlie jmtdic weal, and ny kffecf Wit
happin-a or weU beinff 0 the people t Therefore
" L Ik tf tistuihei h tk Cmmi and General A
irr.Wy Hjf i A'tefe, l'hat, while we cknoilr!3dj
w ft of i)fixit fiiM. J.', i.f i-l' - ' i 0 -
frt'ifl tl.eviln nf il.'rfii' KiiiicitM ii, lk M'!if
IIjImMH l l'lill(f II.IUMI Iikjii, Who W.J
! ,Biri the lW time of our Unset lhal uitflU
J m ,fti,, !. to litiin'.ia our- Ii" in H prwtve, id
ml eli-niM iiHitivra lv m nin ttr iw tl mi
utiiiliM aim4iiiia of a tjn anrtii of b fr ll'-
cititm,
"3. RrJt'd, Tint t iw ilb iftiiwin and
lrm Um iiniciiea of a r'"l f ubxrii,
HijktLUif'uu' to.ffibtritiwift owtiliuiauf-ilttllf tw,t,,,,,l,rT , ttietVnaVatrfanmftftaiiyTtie
(ovtrrnimiil. and bt mtnt of Iti uiib-mndH iitdiiw
u(w eiirri'iicy of llw country, la ariu-r ditrw
nd ruin llirouviMiul tlm nmimuniiy ; and iJiat w.
llT.'lifo, iJiiuiiljr W-lwvn I Kit pm ,1 B-nk uf Uw U.
rtliiiHfbl ikA Ub ra-charti'trd, (
4. HtJ4, Tim! our, W rrabir m rnitfmi br in
rtmrtrtl, iimJ oar aiiibi nf tha II.mi1 of Kfrwinl
alita b tnur4, to oin. by Uioir ind indu
nr, tb enurpa ad"fid by Uiai-MUry of IIm Tra
ury, Wr. TWy, n-laU t tb Bank of Ui UniM
ruatM ind Um di'pwiitiw oT Um Ouirn)iH;iit nfj,
to-lwiuuf, a wa ito, UM oairp if IIm IVirrrtarjf loli
Uhi oMtuitaiaal, lad tbat tb public gtvi minrd
ita adii4um.
Rii, Thut tha (litwir k fw,nMl to
(if nl t ijy of thi ibo wJuufi Ut A'H ir
Hi-nator and KirwnfitatiM Crma Una Ktatc iu t)ia
(loufrraaof Um Liul4 KuUt.
Urt tlm J4 day of Frbnmry la, tW Ujrwa.
tiira o( Um aaiini Hliia rciicratod tha ojhiimiw and
inatrurlMaia Mom imi, by Joint rtuluiMaM, M
llie (illowintf wonbi 1
RtJd, m tkt fimaWI and tlntrrml 4aWjf
o ! n Jtbtw, That uV do a.lbra to
Um MiriHimai (ftwij by lHm on niK I iu uiy ia
auarr 14, n-kitif to Urn IWdwut of Um! U. B'ti
lha ItuHir of the t'niird 8io and tlm f.ir id" Mr.
Tawy, ia rt naiviiig Um ((AniiM'iil 4(iU
Jtrwi', Tint U Lcfwalurc uf N'w Ji-ry
have,A tru an; rvanou lo dprtXMmtrk
tmna mire the njft UiMori and M M tbr wwh
tUl iliy ahouid r-ia fnan or K'nalun and Rrpre
MintaiikM tn lli Cooyrwa i Iba I nitad HtJ, tint
tUu'iun and obwiumca lm b am due to the oitmnfl.
of a Sirtwign tiuit, opnaly erwd m iU li guil
Uv opacity.
. (VllL?'lJimry,l!534.tl Scnatu and Ihw
of Repreauntativea, cHixjifijftlin lgMiitur "f
Dhi'i, panned a preambla ami rcMoliitiorw, in the fJ
lowiai worda-r
" hon tWe in trmmm to W-lieva that the Bunk
Um faitori Hiaten Will itteiiit In olii'iiu a rem Ual
iif tin cUrter at the prewnl wka "f Crmtrmm : Am)
wlinrMKit m aliumUiitl) etwli-nt that mni Bank haaex
ttn:m4 puwtra ilityaUy lo Um apirit f "Ur ttr in
alTliilwww, aiui d.ini.'i'MU to Um liburtia of Uic-' L'niUsI
MUiIm : And Wiierea Umtu U jiia! reaaim lo douU tlie
mutitntimul power of Cnnprew w mnr arti of tiirar
purUimi I'm IWmkin; pnrjiop oiti of Uie Dutrictof Co-
lotfiWi-Attd.idirjB'ai, sr.H'ri? ?!? 3"K3f
of the piMic lands to be tl ilii u'liu'iid uhporUnca to
the pnifili' uf lit- TnitH .sun, mid tht boir ami
gt fcitb require th ir equitable dntfribotaai : Tkere
Cire " Ri M Ay tkr. Urwrul Aneinlily iht !ttt of
Ohio, Tliat we conaulcr the r-uanal iif lh piiLllf cle
pmileii frnrn tliB Rnlk of the United HUlei U reuir"d
by Um bet inlerlii (if our emntry. im! 1'iat t iimpr
ai'n."e of public duty imptr.ni'tily uemandrd thiif thai in.
aliluUoo ihiiuM bt liungt uiwd ai I depmrtnry ot the
puM (unite.
AtmoW, atao, Tlial we iw ;ih decided diajn
probaUin, the renrweil attouipU in Ohu reaa Ui rtt.irf
j Uie paj 'if the CT1 profidin? U ft
pnniic ooiniin uponuM (rnt'-iow petpiwa 7 mr. vmy.
m.Yimiuk u u- 2Mr9.tiM jacxi a Biw mnm M Ufte-
ftia m ii operation!, and Jinjm in ur--4lu -
"fra aim, That we bcartdy appnaia of Um
principlii nH Cirth k Uie Uu Uifs'g upua Dial
iibWrLaiuL
T T J ....... . , . j t ...1
-h ntoiK,- 1 nar our CvtMiora in ticrea l m
etruHrd, and oar AeprMntative retiuiwUd. to um liieir
uw uuiiho rmofi; fOMisi tio me viin'n 'riiH.n in iIj re-
moral of the public depnotrs ; and to oppnue tfie pna
vonere-a.
. Jt'rdT1lll,th4 CoVenwirKa muenilAiont
mit conieii of the ttirevoinif preamble ami nwlulioiui In
T- ' ""a '
It U thUI necn thlit f.Mir h-eiuilii Imvn dnr nrnd
by their vbtes that Tlie PrenidiMil. in the lute eieeiii
' live pnicef Uingi in relation to Ihe roveiiue, hud
wen guilty of Ihe iiiipr-w-haMc olfciae of " ai
j u.ing ukmj hininelf authority aud power no! couft
iS.b 'h 'i,ri'.titigii mid klutlu.drBti.
W wh. hi I -It I he Leifwkluri'B of their reaimct
rr-
titw
m hceu Bivrn in accordance nub the acnluuuooi
of "the LcIJatun'H, aa above e-prciwod, there
wmiU Lava Iwwt L1.1 iM.ii...t. vtn. , ,.re.j
rNpnuiUilitv due fiiim nx-nilH of tlie Senate to
tlieir own conciciioea,iheir constituent,- and thoir
tnontry. The facts how itutexl o Ihi to tlie bin.
tory of these proceeding, and aw. imnortant to
tbo juat deopment nf (he- fttfocipte itj$ M&siSik.
mrniT in luoui, us wen as io tlie projier vutuira
tit of tlie Executive DepurUikeHt j and with that
WW; 'rfJ'ajrviejMMB
topic 6T re n.ark. m
TTiiBWurtmS(e of the doctrine -hh
demos to Um rreiicu the power of supervising,
directing, end removing the Secretary of the, Tree
eury, in like nntnner with the other executive offi.
cen, would m.m Ut manifest in practice, were the
uocirtiM) to oe cstablisheu. The Pmuilonl ia the
direct Ri-pVueiitative of the American People', bit
h ecfet8'rra Hre m : - If rtiefeiary ytih
Tnu-sury be iudejiemfcut of the President in the
ewctttion of laws, then thereto no "dLftFwsriwi.
bility of the people of that imnortant branch of
ofhe national finances. And it is iii "the piiweroltamTMlHai, wncngray haira and a oWayinir fnime,
ih I!u.,l .,f ti. f..:...j c - l .l ' I- . ii.r . . . ,, .., . .
i imni oiirn-n, or any inner corpo
ratiiw, body of men, or individuals, if a .Sretary
shall be found to accord with tboni in opinion, or
ean be induced fefwwfjfet
to controf, through himv the whole action of the
Government, ;(so far an it is exercised bv bis de.
partnient,) iq defiance of the .Chief Magistrate
elected by the ople and reionsibre to tbein.
But the evil tendency of the particular doctrine
adverted o, though, iwfeeiiy w be
M-jtniir in chifMiriflofrirb-'.the peffiiclous oon
woiicrict: which would im;vitably flow from the
approbation and allowaiiee bv tlie oeooW. iinif the
raeiice by the Senate, of Uie oaconstitutioral poM-.
. t . . . .. 1 ,i - . t.. .1 ,.,..,).,. i
of ,he i:,,,,,.,., in Ihe ,,.-,r M...Hy purI.
K...1.-..; it. .. ...iu ,L..;;il lUun.
I i'r ir l.lll" lit.) ici'r j ytr '-mm 1 i . .
I ' ' " 7 ' " - " 7
wtlle lli fiKiinJulHiOl M tlMMi'erniie ol J I'Mio
hub lli hariiioiinio a tuai of H difl-rent depart
inenlaj tm) to brvak down Iherhckl and Ulaocca
by wloh tliC wml 'iil of tU fraim:r siaiht !
are lis sthilily sod u".fnln
The h'M t dilS rencji of opinion which ncCBy.
ionally u Ulween U N naie and the V
b'M, in regard lo Biattrra in wlirK both are obli.
yr to parlM ijaioi, are siithVieritljr eiiilajrrwyiing.
l!ul if the ciairi" recently aibtjrtod by Iha benat"
hall bereafter be f(eipieuty pursued, it ia d only
obvious thai the barui'dtv taf lha reUlnwia UtwerBi
iU 'riKliil and th hWnalawill bcifcwlr'fed.b'it
thai uhcr and grater ftf xU will uttiinalcly cti-uo.
PreMilciit. the naiMoaca of the p-ilt in hia abili
ty and virtue, and Ihe ebaraiiter atd iicfulneas of
hi admuiiBtraJiiai, will ann be at an and, and the
real power of t Government will tall into tlie
biiuda of a .bxly bidding Iheir odicet Cr bai
tcrma, m4 ebv-te.l by the Peopbi, and not lo Uicui
dirm tly revptmailde. f, on the other band, Uie
illeyaJ ccinbiitb of the Henate bImaiUI be reaiatcd
by lira Preatdrnt, edliiina and angry oaitrover
bo'b miuhl etwue, diacreditald io tlfir progre,
and u the end caiiM'lliog tint peophi lo adi)i( ihe
carliii.o, eiihcr lhal iheir tlin f Maiff4rate wa
unworthy id tlieir reafni-l, or thai tin- rVnale am
chargiHilde wilh calumny aixl injiMM'e. Kilin-r of
tbc-e riHBiha wimiM iiiimir public caifah-noe in Uie
p-rfirtion of llie ayntnn, ami b-ail to - ri'iaa alter-BtH-aa
of il frame work, or to tho practical aUu
donmrnl of wane of it priviwinni.
The iufliieoce of mirli prneiliii((a on llie other
fV-prtrncfitB iif tlie (iovcrmnwit, and more'eci.
ally on tha ftafu, caild nut fail to be c.tnnnivi ly
p rnicioiia. Wen Ihe judna in Ihe la 4 rrrl of
mlw ial comlucl, liH-mwlvtHi overleap the txainrM n
their a'l'hgrily, aa prc-cnla-d by Uie CiNwtituiioii,
luil general diareanl of its provwaia might nit
tlieir eamnjdr In- e.ipectcd lo pivduca 1 And wlio
dumi imt perceive litat aa b caiteniil of the I'ede.
ral Ctawtitutmn, bv one of ita moat irop'irta.rt de.
partineuta, would Gokl ait the strouge i-ni'talMi
to rewi-laire on Ihe pilrt of llie Stale fvrrijrniKa,
whenever ihey ahall a'(w their juat nghl to
have bucn iovaeo f Thu all the irk-pcndrnt de.
NirtnH'iit the Goverumcnl, and llie Mait hu h
cirfiinnw1, our confinleraled t'niiai, iiAtead of atteml
uig to llc ir appropnalc dutien, and leaving lli'-e
who may oth-nd, lo be reclaimed or pmnlicd in the
maimer pmilil not in the Coo-titolKiii, wiaild full
to iiiulual criiiiiiiatinn nod recniumation, and five
to Uie poode confuMiin ami annrrhy, iimtend of or
rtVr and law ; until at length nnr llinn of nri4'-
cmtic power would 1 rNiatitisbed on tlie" niiu of
Ihe IabmIiIuIioh, or the Matea be broken into acpa
rate comiiHiuities.
I'ar be it fnun me to charge or iiunnualo that
lb pieaenrtiiiaie nf Thf t'rarrtfrlMlea- imvM.'rn
tlie nioat diiitant way, In ewiainiL'e wn:h a reult.
It in not ot their nhitivea or oVm?ub, but only "T
the Inndency of their acta, that H w my duty to
H;iik, It m, if piMuhli!, to make Senators them
aid vet wiwible of the (Linger which lurks under
the preceth'iil 't iu their resolution ; and at any
rate to nerf triu ui duty, aa the reninHiHlde Uvu
of one of tlie Coipi.il d piirliiH iiis of the (fyweni.
iiiuin, iliat I have been compelled lo point on) the
conafttpiencea hr VtiM:h Ihe dineowano and paxange
of the n- 'uliitHMi may b ail, if the IniuleiM-y of tlte
mc.-iMirrf tie rwrf checkeil in it inc liiHi.
' Ir rif Tlik- to flif Iriud trW with .which I have
bcrn cliargejj'M thoie who may Iw callod lo
cccd ine iu it; lo tlie reprrwnlatiyejj of Jlif;. peo
ple, wnow risiMiiuiionai prertiKutut: Uua ticca un-
lawfully aMUiru'd ; lo iIm ixiiIi: iiu1 la lue.iuUia;
aiT to" il 10 ljuoaitlu"tnai they haie ini-MihIkhI : lh.il
I .-hoiild dm permit iIm provouxim to be broken
duu..by K;latt ailBAk n the tixtcttmr Depart-
nK'it, wiiliHit at least some etiiit "to prewrve,
ppiit aiid deloiMl!" them. Vith Una vkw, and
wib Uie re.in which have Keen sfatnd. t do here
by oLEXLT Tanrcwr agftinsf The amrt-rmTitJimeil
proriTdii'l.llia"Simte"BB niaiuthorized by the
CiKpitilutnui jcoutiart to ittoiiil and to several of
2i areprorwiooB j wihwrai 'if that detribu
tiou of IhC poa W4 oL iUO.Uukerutuout w-bkh tt bnt;
ordained and e5t at ill died ; destructive to the checks
and safeguard by which thuee powers were intend
ed, on the one hand, to be controlled, and on the
oilier band lo lie protected and raleulutod, by their
uutuodtato and collateral effectg, by their character
and tendency, to concentrate iu tlie band of a body
not dillvr aiuepjble to the people, a depree (4
influence alfct power dangeroii to their liberties,
and fatal to the Count ilulid' their ehttce
.JTk jea4utioKif the Senate- amtaina an Impti
ration upon my private as well it upon my public
character ; and aa it mu Bland forever 0.1 their
journals, I cann4 close this BuUlitu(e for lhat de
duce w hich I have uo been allowed lo preiit in
the ordinary form, without remarking, that I have
lived in vain,if ifheheoesaary o enter into a form
al viiMlicution of my character and purpose from
such an imputation. Iu vain do I bi nr uhi my
perMi enduring uleinoriub, of tliutcoutoKt in which
Anierican lilierty wa purchased hu vain have I
kuh-c penhMl property, tanm.and life, iff deJfl'uce of
Uie rights and privileges so dearly bonghtia vain.
hofie ot individual advantage, eiH-iMitiTering rcapotw
8ibiliUeH.and dangera, from which, by mere inacti
vity ill relation tuaaiugle pointTI tutgbt have been
jwcinpteiany aerioua doubt n be f nterteined
as lit Ilia, purity of my pnepnees and motile.
I had bees ambitious I should have sought an alU -
anco with that dowerful institution, which even now
a-dree to no .divided empire. If I had been venal,
I should have sold myself to U designs bad I
preferred personal comfort and oflicial ease lo the
prfitnitance o my arduour.-ibityr 1 - abouUi bav
ceased lojnolest it. In the history of eonoueroM
and usurpers, never, iu tlie fire of youth, nor in the
vigor of manhood, could I find an attraction to lure
me from the path of duty ( and now, I shall scarce
ly find- an- bMlucerneiiijUji cuuiroetiee the-carper of
itiHtoad of inviting to toil and battle, call me to the
coiitenipbttion of other worlds, whare conquerors
ccaiw to be honored, and usurpers expiate,Jbejj
The only amhition'J can feel, it to acquit myself
to Him to whom 1 must soon render an account of
my stev.ard.xhip, to acrve my h llow-men, and live
respected and honored in the history of my coun
tnv No ;"thfr ambition which leads me on, is an
anxitnis dcxire and i fixed oVerrnination to. return
fcTlthe people uiiiniiaired7 ibe sacred trust they,
have confidi'd to my charge to heal the wounds
of the Constitution, and preaerve.it from further
violation ; to persuade mj country Dien, so far as I
4 tn'iJ fliwrinn'-iit
. . . . , . , ... .
jr"""' K P-,', "ur rrr ;
ataUi.blnei.ts, that ti;wi!l f;4 '"I "'"- w
. . 1..., ... .
their liirtia pf.4fti.i iMi! in a p-un .j.
Void of fn.pj.r .acting ail, ail rranuog U
lo wma dipiM0, ita U-woi-a, Ilka Ihe dcwl ol
11' ami, uri-4u ai-1 ujif II, " H fi;-l'i "
tnd beamy tliey fWri!i!e phae. It so b
a Covernnmt llil Hie p ant of our pe.y!e re
ouiiwb am k one wily Uimh t wbk b our Natea aiay
remain, f r agea lo rme, united, pru-prMua, und
fr.f the "Almighty. P--iJ who hs.nh-rto
suirfained and prutectd will Urt tourbWe lo
maka niV tWhle bowm iimlruuicnUl to aut b re-
Uiull.I shall tntrijaita wilh pb-urr the pbx-e lobe
cuntcuti d rth tba bclK that J bare ririnlaiied.
w wwwr aiiwH
the value and
pnJ.g lis duratKMif Anrra-an lahcrty.
. To the end that the rw-Huinia of the Henale may
out be hereafter drawa into prereik-nt, with t!a? ao
Ibority silent srquieaenre U part d ibe
Ee"utiej Ieiartmriil and lo llie en. I, al, that
my motives and views in the Kierufn' priceIing
denamced ia lhal reaulutKBi, hmv bf known lo mv
S lliMv-citiacna, lo lb world, aaJ to all pa.ienly, I
reerlfilly rwfe4 lhal thi n and pfirfe
may be eiilrnnl at b ngiji on Journal 1 Ihe He
uaie. A.NUUCW JACKJN.
April IS.
1' .
rur imu
Btr runra.
WcnUtii Cnroliuiuii.
0A'ii'J3isTii'I i .
8ATUnDAV:::::::;:::::MAV 24, 1831.
0 ftliat "itll the jn it) uf corn, Um " reimoal
of the d.'juMilC'," a.).! the rt imnal i Iheir pM'rnm .'
tins ia ftiHf lib bald !, wc ukhi KJit.
m iNurth Carol uta.
Wa hate alrc4!y luaud Uie cuu;jUiuta uf auuia if
0,1 r brethren ; ami, as " m.wry kea cuuoni) , we cm
U'll litem 'hat we b have Un-ly r- m-0 a ( x rr
pithy rpudcB fnan HustmaJter, liiC.rn.'nJ I In I ,wri
soWnben, Mr. Snk and Mr. Sir. harr "m.nl of.
and yutt liad l-t (top their ii-t."' Aik! Dm- i.r-l 1'
it as thes- tidnifa are rec n.it witikHit the cuu.iiat.t
acroiiipininieuU of ike mnifu.
W'r would not bate it Uioushyldt we are fomenting
the luw jjf an many homrrMt and lutui cXuw m ,
ir r mrrmunt. Il mi fur llie Slate we grievt :
I Kdibira have no nv" riMil t" t'toiljuttuf lUw l!r
taaia ot Umut pu.rwaa. lOaa Ihr iwx hantc of bor
rowed capital hare to blauie the rruxl uf tV depo
aitet lor their dinutera. " Ixi thrw h rrnwn breukr
asya Uie PreouleuL A.mI, let tl.cw Yd ilom Iim- unou
type-f and printera' ink ! saj cmr iiU-ral riuuaay ui
M:ribera. '
No ela of white me in socie"- are w eninliatmllv
the erveets nf the " Sovereign I'liiyle," aa EdiU of
newrpapcra. Tliey have to labor fi all ti of people,
and put up with every k nd of aeglrd and alaise. A
gr'tt many snhecrihrra at 'm to think tltat Uie re m no
reciprirtl eWrgttion bctwees) thfiiwlipa iivt Kdrtora:,
J?. !,.tt,,)i.h"IW;"a. iMt we,..?ia arr thaWd-
ei U please are-Uiealuwestta aay,.T
. tJuppisc.UiC wuule rabwa.t; af JLih4a tbrwbri
the tnma should, upna a siginl wbrb ajo;bi mtf
MKtai by Aha, aim risss .lta-MyT;lpiy Mti.
denly cease frnm their Uhpr.. .Only rji 1 ta
awful eclipwcMi'if.CTUieLlaiUf-H-w yone
iUut a deaubt Hfl3f:'l, it would derange tha Uol
eccnwy of Uie nation. We do not advix tin; tMaVii
n.n . t!iil it ii t"t in
O adoptKBi 1 o7 th'tB f Itxcma meagffe,.biit uaiotj 'tfp"''' 11 S tntrUiir?.'fr:r prt'id.ieist "a"gn-al "escitene-il
lude to a as a Uiina that at pncUahb; in eeaVr lo.n
Lhc ey e of lie bUuJ toAlteaiarytuMkAce upoa w ma
nufacturers of rooraLIitrbt . -;
-HrW .-4hjprwe al )eoiu'airfaive"witb;a:
tirnpl? PROTEST ( prutcsUaie the- U.U f bte
lay,-ful!y d.'Teruiined, however. UiaL if everv oUier
V'wns aliould lad to bnne at the necovorv wjuuhci.
we ill Uiea reort to tht b.'iboj ratio uf UiUtrutl
noverftuty, by wiUibolding supplies truii) our jmtrvus.
EMIGRATION. ,
Heretofura Uie tale of emigration from thu Siite to
the weM andUipBuetbww ha been periodical, but
nnwrt h bectime CoWUut, and Bows with coiiVTnu'iHy
iocreanrng mapaitiiilo. 7 '
Thu ia probably owing to Uie extreme scarr-ir of
gram, which causes a great many to break orf IvCt'
the Fall, Um uautl seaaoa tor moviBg.
There waa, sume years ago, in this county, a newly
married couple, Uie better balf of which was reinarka
ably fund of sugar, ahd considered tttrr-lrejunf a., thr
ae pi ul'ra'of human respectability and bajipiuesi.-
Site said, one d.v, she w idled there was no body ih Uie
Stale but her and Davy, fker huband ;) ihey w.xiltl
th"n kfp siirr anil eau sagar. Urspainng of realiring
Uie wisli bcfc,.tbi;y wenttoTemMw-f, aJiHrml br the
uuiu. rccv wisv ii-ere, uir
might ny hnw get plenty of maple ugax. V have
undcrrfoed Uiat Uiey have not yet reached Uie jrsnd
auuo o( Uwur.auuluuary. hltaa; bat, if tWlw t lillle
lungr, ad4hiont wiwe to go on 'beje as ttuy ho W
ilo, Uie pir liny Mi'li ill X.iTUi CaruSma a clear held il.r
4tore4ieepnur, w itf ut any opposition.
But really Uus is no whym to joke ahouL Our pnor
old State, our gaid 01a unyrrtrndtnf State, is under-
giangw ifepifKat wbuii, uulees checked, will prove fa-
tal to the body politic.
ftVelioediraeientOTaly believe Uuit there is bnt one
course of treatment that can be relied on fur her resto
ration, and that is, in Uie first place, an alifrntit. We
mnsj, begin by effecting a radical change in UieConti-
t uf iDOWejaaiLiiext prosecut an eolijfMene sy-
tern of Intemitl lniprovement And last, tbongb not
least, we nm.4 eabli.b schools througliout Uie State.
These three great objocU of State policy are not na
med in( the order of their comparative importance, but
tft' Uie order ra which we tbihk they hiiKt, if at all, be
accomplisheil As far as practicable, we are willing
to see them going forward pari paata ; but it seems to
as it Would be best to begin "at Uie stump," clear the
way, and take a fair start without the itgopeduaeats of
our present Constitution. -
"J? !e People 9tJ8ik aruSina autw all instructed
suflkienUy to see their m true intereMt, they ceuU
amend Uie Constitnlion ; they wmli have gmter faci
lities for getting their produce to market ;. ami they
wtvUliave scbooU ia abundance for educating their
I'Mirii. AretVre e4 eno-igh eplgl.ti
t!, i'ui t'l g'lh.e tli. alio are -H ,,,,,)
rnii.'l4-i- ? To .M.rr in tlie B.-(;t,, ' j
..j. .... j tl J ......1 ,. ':
vi w j wi m' ii'K' im Uf utf
I I all, U" n, who know bow hi apjiriHuu, u
hiiUi j. .a nhKatioC, Bud of Cnnfninil cUbicI, j.
tra, unite ia in ax r.ttic tad rrn r mg t:
we shall su t Hat wbole aprt U our ou
gri fran thai of poverty and diatreaa, bite alu,
cbet'rfuhea, and conlCBtment ' ,
By a wise change, ia tkt Comituti, 1 con.jj,.,
sum of money say bt aaitd annually, k api,4.4,
10 W(b of ilitetnsl btlprovetuenL The,
Uliing the crt of,trniipa-tBion, wdl t.n,uUt
culturuU lo inciraaiid riertioiia, tnUnot thr nm
all kinds uf property, add l bwlivkjiwj indja 4,, t
.i I t . ..'1 Vl' i"'." r 1
Itwiiu, itw ia tuurae mnimi ttoiouant aaaanaof
ing srL4 tliMuuhoot Um rimmmuty.
'lb-y caniHit be loo soon conuiH-nced, or proatrw:
with hat much vigor. Our reHJurcee art comui
flowing awy, and each revolving year b-aviv Mp
er Un Ha pfd.-aa. f)or pupulatioii ia at Uib
to d. .wed, prubahly, linn any other in llie l'M
Stales, aud ttKtfe so than Uiey havt ever bma) Vuy
Tlie wliobi Ktate seerim pa raiyiej deprived, nutiaji
eintment, but almo of all excitability, kba
enterpriae and en.'y art every where aeguiaaa
diwpair: e.Hi.Uniy ann are emif rating nd, f a,
prta-rMi cwiiimi.- a f.-w year l.n-r, Um prohtt U
hive will U- h-ft lo Uie entire piawBkioa oft patc
unaa-ramr uiue a.
' WORK JAfK'SitV IX'O.VOMY.
In the A.i.ir.luai li.ll ii,tli haa just paasg,
Ibioae . Krpreiiitiliii. lher is one rtria af
'Ml 31 t. py (a- frfr 'l-'il lure fut lh but yara
Iter VtMA'ntLv m-pnrtriHiit!
In a VMjr abia ;ie,rh 111 opfuitioo tu tins ipprw
ui, .nr. uaruin, w i"iiiikv, paui inn nijjlieaea
lliin.iili hi, Uie Ulritx aol inL'gniy of Maj. bW
1,. n....-.....i:.J...i 1 .i 1 j- .1
... . ....mh... i.i, '", 1 - -i 1 11'; li ,MW,r' j 1
the iU.fMjUM-Mi Wv- kmrrrr of tiiCw Vi liavtWt '
p! iri-d a l Hit bun by 'Ihe r-y t.-m of rrw jr.' irs pw
u-liiiH-nU." It a) har.l, UuMijk, to recuM ih ibat
aaw frts sUhjl by Mr, lUrd.a. -Tor in.-'ir:l.
tjil lliat a Mr. Mriw ether, wl.o r' C"iv. MU pt
y,-u ch'rb ui the l'o.t- I.Vi- II. parluienl, M art
enagrd the wmbr i-mucii in tak.iiu down li igVl
m thojllou" .if K'pjyy;tih.li c, f jr tlie tw nvMiif (U
tiWi.'," ih. Jfki M.-w-jr.pir at 'e-liiint. , "bb
til .', ii.- P.r l';e dis4'W,"r... 1 .hh, rmni tliat IVprV
MK-iii iln.ve him (ttn hrs M-at Is it (nierible that airi
Ihinart. Ut,-rwll h lll n-A-lmmlintOTn hrk
la- wk.'ii th wls'l;' fiijr.r of our lu.iimient by tj
(ier-Tii'iotu, of Um B-ink llr rxpi ndiiij.' llie us-it a
Che -U I1hi1oi r iu titfi ute of liirir projrrly lad tknr
U T Menmr.aN on the suhjeel f Uie (.'urrrucytial
of the )Ki-iinuiy einUirrjuii.-iil of the ciHuitry, rw
t .0 1 1 j jj-Ulju L'uo i r CT-
I !mi i.re-iitjnjfHie fr'i!i.LBi I'm k, oa Dm Slk a
Man'. Mr. Sc'l Jen made a abort but very able stwvik a
the enm-pey, and conclude! by luuriug tlutt tfa
mittce, ruiKistmg 1 one member from earb 5tlts,b)
apoiiili'd lo cuiwt.ler and repntl, 111 Qtrm rf I bill,
plan Sir a ife ami iiii.fim 1 urrenry, uialer aittharit)
of liie Luiied SLito." . ,
Mr. Bro rn, of New York, moved lay the Bcna
ral nikl resoluU'ili ia Uie table. '
lh thi question Um ayes and noes be.hg called
titer was a tie H9 voting iW, and 9 aaiiiht, the hmv
UL...The Sp.-aker gatt- Um castiug TuU: to Uf ss uw
ran
XIhimL- gliMmwfingf JiofMv-tlmt-Bnnai
thing iiiuy yet be ih'-ic to reliuVBjmhW' dlnt. ,T
A.iiii.uiio party, like. tinar ebn-t are.jirfCy iWl
kr,l, but, we. irual iii. vjrll ultimately b asslat
ick mit" "r- - --.. '
: . .roi h l; .vrnvs.r
-The PrMwb Cbiini'n.ftuf Ih jmtiKW lately e'Jused Is
puss. ' b!l nukitit; in BHHjiftitHiw fi-srttiing ll
Am'Tic ii rUnnit. Kul. :t aiineurs, by the UtH4 K-
enstraj Uie bonKauJ ib-4 Um Kin' and Uio 'Ifmav
U-y xr1ed liiHirlTeji m Eivor ' the'TspprvrlntWf.'.T
A tM cotiti'l.'nriy 'b.'lieipf) tiiit the claim." wiM be'sad
... There, has. Lctoi a c1miu in ie tVcwb Maosti j
an uw mil niPinrwr or uie I ainnrl am flifjiii..-e,w,w
the exe. pti.m Mnr Inl Swill, IVsideiit of tka C"!
e l. ami Mmv-teruf U'tr,- M. Hnmann, ?.tin'V-r "T1,
nance ; and'K. I!ii;.. V'.nii-teT of public lUSracfioa,
- Me-rin; ttnrfthe MtrWmm'iTTO.lbKf '
viid an army into ('..rtnH) ImwiM Dou 1'cdro gltM
epol:mn of ins hnithi r. the t'ourl of riLssia and hv-
trig. sdrfiftweifUie rlimer if tietHoa "and Pat iii, fro-
"ij! i;Hii n- jirijxi ih, bwi inreaieB
10 wml m anrir hao Sirimrlttiid if jialn Jitiuld prt
isl in-iier l vH,
Fjijlnml and Friinre, who have been lon, but hr
priierly ciinidniiJ, n.'iliiral enemies, am now on tl
mt4 frieiully terina. Their (inveninienbs tlnaigh Mu-
narehk al, are U free an.1 IiIk mI Sir the safety and re-1
piee of Uieir dcfpotic nciphlioris who ciH'woucHlly ka
main Uiein with inkiut.v, . lest their lilieinl principle
iihiv irid over Eurone. Th.'V annrove Uie desiirna? 1
. 1. w II
Spain ; ami, if it cIkhiIJ be exec ute.1, and Prtwia
Antna should fhltow"np their PROTRS'T With tin
threatened riavasth'n-of-Swttxerland, itfiTTnori thi
faSiBi:hrtS
tA . renewnl of hiistilijies is likewise expected betwtf
Holland and Belgium. ' Tbis, if it do Ink'' place, wil
in all probability produce war with ftm'land and Fran !
TtJheflne, aule. aM-tfrninpetaral liiaaiia 011 hatkjwi i':tn
From Ike X. Y. Courur and Emfitirt,
It tm article, on W'ednesilay. on the prcsiint pnsitk
of alfuirs in France, we were cooimiled, by want of
room, to omit all noie of a remarkable mttswire of o
nr.ion recently carried through the Legislative bosfy
by Uie Governmeiil, and which is not olieof tlrt lea
important amongst tne'e'vSiitB'of1 fiie Jay. "We aTTiuft"
to the law againrt Associations, which is particularly
aimed at th Republican prfy. By the laws emdei
urifler .VapoNm, no assemblage exceeding twenty P
sons in number was perm it ted. Tlie Republican party
have evaikHUIikJaw.dividifffi their djtferetrt Wtaw1
iwHwismto iwcQimaTnoRS tif winch exceed theTnuhi'lMr
pres-ribid. The new law prohibit Bsscriiblagei eve
of this number. It farther declares that the Chamber
of Peers shall alone be Uie judges tit person who sr
me,ber of Assjieiatjone charged wiUi fconsjuracie
against the. State. A the Chamber of Peer is, fro
Uie manner in which it ia constituted, essentially tn
narchkal ami aristocratic, Uie poor Republicans, it
very evident, will staod but a poor chance when brot
before them. . ' .' --r-
It appeara, from Uie above paragraph, that, the .frienar
of free principle in Franca are ia a link worse et&
tiua then Uie rnemies of despotism S TfiM'couhtry?
- Here Uie Chief Magistrate baa, a yet, only reni
to liear the terM complaint of the Peephx8o I'
their puWio meetingB have not been prohiftPdlk,
hew long they will cotiUtiue to'enjoy thi privflaj.
f
a
b
111
I