'1
X
i
r -
..iKSMMim.
brow! It N gathering slowly, only to burst likol
au electric sr:o:k m tonic p-tuiied reply.R Jbut ll
houn has built up his argument with too much cau
tion, lie bus LiUiea" out inductors' pii al fytes
fifftr
"Wet I ealM upon to select lroin the Senate
I he nihil best qualified to rule the nation, dixptte of
'Ji'u being nullifier, I should fboowe ClhauV lie
fm just tho riglu' Md of know ledge for such an
flice. ; Ffow a long participatii in the affiiirs of
.government, be in intiinatcly Rctjuaintod will nil it
, nmitjcatious. Kome tune ago, m hi1 native place,
J beard two mechanics earnestly fiisjMjtiri whether
- their Senator was the best Blacksmith or Carpen.
tor. - They each claimed iim a being Cm in their
trade, when firtunately a brawny Icsikhig furmer
came up nod cn.leJ the diepute by swearing that
Johnuy Calhoun be bad know n from a little slui
yr, H be knowed him lobeth best farmer in all
iiie country, and would lick any hian who, denied
what he 4l to W tr- Altlwuglulhe HiriuL-r'n ,
" argument was the inoat " powerful," theoiherparty's
was ncyertheleaa aa true for aucn ia 'the versa
MiJity of Cnlhtsju's mind, that be iuniart light to
4evtrv,ubi:t upon which he axerciacs it. In wH
ciity of any kind be ia mora at homo than any own
with, whom I have ever met. He ha idjjhejujndiw otherwise infamous crime, miles on a present
, roarpMiment tf LjNHJutulmkef.WfiTiiied into
' t!ejowWinttujrei I wish Uom my soul limi ne
hud a better voice -his sto I could eusily excuse.
By his, ide, you obcrvea- tally porily -fajokMg )
- fwrsjtav witfr a playful eye; 'and countenance npo
with eloquence, lie ia Preston, the otlier Hcmtfor
from South Carolina decidedly the first orator-iti
" the Senate, ao far aa mere oratory goes. Jf you
lilJ never been told ao, you may have traced hi
. relationship to I'atrick llenryin the full bloodod
, .veins of hia forehead. : He ia grace, all over and
. that awkward hump, in the shoulder, ia ullicliitioii.
But aa David Crocket would wy, " he in working
ajin nature "he runnot do it. I fid you ever hoar
. l'rcstou when ammiited V-ilien you recollect Inn
, . joculiar power. Just likoi rttruct now ilasl),
ii ig and tumbling prccipitmedy along, sweeping in
ita couinc, c.trth, tree an t rs k and unw floating
) like a gentle rit r-iiin over spangled wind ; glittering
Tim (rTTttc gnr5et)tw ni mWrn-of ii-ry
i 11m language, Iiih jietiture, ti in Iil'Ikc, Hr! ull 'IT.;.
- ne w ine Apouo im wre f n" " num hhiw.
) I have tut one n'awxi lo ure why he should change
i-Magait..rcdiijjui - I(f-aW-4feet, it i
'the moat graceful aixiiiur) to hia ulmiiunee iimi.
ginuble. Jltliolil Unit! In tho inont ui.nliiii.cd
at ruin he ia bruising down the everel iinilcilu lions
- . -t- tlio beud of -ii oroout . fediuioilruliun. i lis
liiindu are jraiw il coiivuImivcK with what terrible
tt-4 tby aro-brougUi twbw IiwmI -tint whole inuu
ahrinka from the rap and hi whole hoilv ha.s
muitted in attitude of the iruwl breathleiw Hileuce.
Sow, all that wax trick trick from the beginning
to the endiiiif it a pluuiMtd ami executed chietly
1 lo adjiiwt bia wig, which, in the warmth of bin r
:'"-" A "gwnpnt had alipod from itn prorx-r p:mitini. TK"
' 'rn't fuult of PrextiMl ia that he tjeuks Iimi inueh.
fr-aHiiettHiielimeii fritter away-tlif-iralHliliea )y
Quaking it loo common. L:t him take cure.
; vl ' That amiable, thrifty looking personage to the
: iVlOil of Preaton, ia Forsyth of Georgia. He bua
.,J,-4Mt . itruwu tiut, jumI Naukia.paiUuIouua, woi iu
... . ... jnMje IdttudjTHlt of Cottotifloiu bia own plant.iir'n
' - :. if. ! . i i .
ii uiMria.: iia anuies couniacriiiiy mtvr- inn
tiow, naire ao lliau ever he haa in hia pocket mi
lpij)iilni;iit to the oflice of Secretary of State.
Ill hair, which ia very full,.i anllered lo prow .-
laig, and hia wbiukera, which are gfy, he hilil
Un4 awurwlly cut oir, if he doea uol wih to r
aciiible Martin loo-much.. He apeak wll, and i
t'te ableat ailiiiimwlraltoti man in the Hefmtei :...lle
( an calcb a w ink from tlie Vi;e Prei Jeiit us iniick
IteliiiMl r rav tb, yar eve can I help renting upon
.-.r.v-A iluinp, tobacco cbewuig, ol!y Iwknux killow mi
(ii-uii'lilie a !' li .tile oT 1'f RTrijUndy ffll lh wnrfit
-vr-1 not wtiHt 4o titmimmytltwl lw Yihk tlx
;. jNfore nrtitionetl article, though ono inii nituratly
fifaigh venture upuu such a pretinplion, from the
- rubieundit v-' of "6$r Th w w- haiet IViiT
t rmidvbiTirsfrrTiJTiiTriToTtr'sr haridlrdtoiiloftiic
."T'-T-"TVlg''-Fl,i -t lHig h1
alraiht fraard olJ gentleman, with voice seldom
, ajtove a whinner, but alwayi oinlible. He apfaki
mi'ind tKefrtenil, but ortlw etieiney
of the diiiiuiairattou : l'oindexiur ia ui luime.
A war off vntMlbf. iii a aent under the rnillerv. aita
r , f . . D
e'n, ntHi a eeu men a mwiiar in appearam,
ii- ,. I .. , , . " 1. . ...
iiuauy empioyeu wim Ins pen t lie ii writing out
speech, in n'ulv to some one. He tiever aia-aka
eUemp..re1BU.Icania.I even make a iikti.j wilb.Mit
ff4 pulting it hi par: . I liKsnti.irbiiit if thin
singularity, out because be takes ajiy cunafacuMM
Hand in the Senate. Ha ia lanw, and limna aa
flitch tn his yc.tmja MMaOuMUX.hu poi.lieai
is isaae Hill, tne man, aa iu wrocKCtt nas 11 ,
P what villanized the Ilaiik."
Ah! I bad aliiioet firgotien Martin the man
who haa iibtced u the bots'sl old Rouuui n ou a tax
ilical seesaw, which goes bp and ilowii at bi plea -
.w..,lk.r- iwu..iaa,idIiMMiitwtA llwU need
liot xtvo,wVK.lwa"a(
aK-.si.'-aasaysaa -woaaao
time, when tho old man a spiriU
of'behtz alwaya in tune
go d-iwn, to wind them up airniiu He than take
jl'"l OHLJn ll'hJW "4 .d,fn,jl).i,cnniylyniii
Avenue. Hut it wwi t do the peoj can t rule
Martin and the f resilient both. The outrider will
at last bficrf' in hia pftaicr placw-Martin thv
ir is a cnod aiwoker. au eia Hoid rresiikml uf
Jiio Senate.
A ilngnuititwt fNtti-Atino JxcafuuiJilLittii d"s, j
jx-liMiging to tlie stage oflice io this boimigh, w ho
rejoicca in the name of Barry, perfrnKd an uialor
akins, a few days ago, which no 'cur of low degree
w.sikl ever h ive ventured to attenit. Havinjr
, Ijeen called by person at work on a ecaflbld fixed
tip to tlie third, atory of a new buildintr now being
creeled, ho 1 took himself to the ladder; tbe only
uieans of arccm, and tuctuciled in luuuutiug up
l!in pt.ilfriiu ' V aunjioct tliat if Harry had pusi.
aV-J the Tai-ully of speechand W-eo acniiiteJ
w iih pitry, he w.aild have excluiniod
f 0 1 who can Ull how hard it is to climbf'
He was bnsigbt down from bis elevation in tho
rtna of one of the workiiK iu ' can assure our
leaders thiU this ia no egg story j and if anr of them
d.siht the fact, our wish is, that tho next tiino Ilar
rir ascends the liiibh'r, u may they be there to ec."
CJmhi (Pa.) Spy.
, rl fltod HUitrati--Mt. Wilde, in a hte
'xl snya t Putting dtiwn cor-ruSi by em-
j ioVlll
i Statu Canu in place of IhQ. liantt utjne
l'i.iil Sinina. Lt lika itramotinff tiMiinermnce bv es-
t JduJiing five hundred grog ahotni in place ot! can
. K,.I,wut ..'-'
POLITICAL.
TO- TflK '-
Constitution of the United taleftv
Firtl Gmgreu, Jit$t tih,. fifurch 4, 179.
Aar. 1, Con!rretm shall make no law mpectinzan
eibliiliuient of rehirion. or prolubitinir the free exer-
cine tliereof ; or-ebrilijin(f tbe freeiloia of apeecli, or of
tlie lire ; or the jrit'lit of the ueoiile peaceably Id a i
ei.ihle, and to petition the Govefnuieni fur a rwlreai of
grievance. ' ; -y
AaY. 'i. A well regulated mriuia fteinf necesairy u
the aecurity of a free Stale, the riyht uf the p.p;.'; t-j
keep and unr arum nhall notTxi infriiigedr .
A at. il So aoldier uliall, in time pi peace, be eimr-
tercd in any bouw, witltout the cuniKnt of tlie o ni-r ;
nor in univ oi war, put in a nwnjitr w dc iw-i 17
kw. ' -''.'' . v
Aar 1. The. right of the aeotlc to He aeeiirc in dieir
DPri-uliN houkoa. pauL-rx, aud- eAiU, amiuwt UureuMNta-
ble ean:bea and aeixuns idiir iiit Ie viuil,"iid ffoflfari Jiurv.by Jl
warruirU shall isKoe, but upon probable cn,
eu bj uatn or anir-iiiuoi), anil j)inn'uuny.jWTiinjr
Hit' nibice to oe aourciieu,au4 tmiienou or luinga w oe
AfcT.JS-ni,ron k!l be held to anwer fijf a ca-
oient or indictment of a frmid jury, except ui chw
arminjf in tlie land or naval torcen, or in the imlitin,
wlua m actual aervice. in time of war or puMic dan-
PfTnor shall any jerton be nuhiect for the Kaincv'Oir
TciTce to Tie twiiEe putjMjrdy of Tue"or Iiiiib "nor
Hliull be coiijM; II('U, 111 any triuinial ciotc, 10 tie n wiiiidw
yainiit hnnwlf, nor lie oepnvtxl ot lifts liberty, or pro
perty, Without due proi-eM d" law; nor aha!! private
lri)HTty Ui Uikcn for puUic um without yirl cotuen-
Shlioll.
Akt. ft. In all criminal prosrcuiions the accnued
fclinll enjoy J lie rii'lit to a (mihIv mid public trial, by an
iiiijurtial niry of the Stale ami district wherein the
crime hIiuII have been committed, which di.slnct ahall
have U'pn prtvamnly aneerhiintil by -luw, and u be in-
fornied of ti e nature awl enwo ui the accuwitioll ; to
be eoiitroutud with the U'ltiutiwca auaiua liiui : to have
eouipuLsory procetm liir.obtainiiigi witueMc in tii Oivor;
and Ui Irnve the axuikUiice ot -count?:! or Ul lick m t'.
AaT. 7. In auita at coiiitimiii kw, when; tlie snloe in
joiitrnveray ahull exeerd twenty dollars llin riif'it of
tr.nl bv iiirv nhill Ik? ureaerved. an I no tiiot Iri' d liv a
tjiir'rfiufr&; otnTta-Tf
Uioii law.
Art. h. F.xcestive bnil ihall not he riimired. nor r
cmwivtt-liwwt-nopiod, ttut -awil au4-miujl pjinuli.
metit tnmcM. 1 - I 1 lie "tfomle (siui') tlie pojHiwr party niHier tie
"Aar . The t-fiiiilier.tlnti: in the Cmxtit:it:nn. of ror- firliainehl and 'ar-riitul de Rc Wai ao called, be
ta in f'lits, cli.ill not Ik; eonsti ued to di ny Oi' dwjiar.ie ' caiit a wit, of the C'ncrt pirly, had auiUMiiiirly ciaupa
.itbiTc r.'tunie.l by the pc.ijdo. ' tikI Uie I'itrliaiiieot to Imj.t ri nging stone-i into a crowd,
Anr. 1(1. The-power ml di-U-iraO'd to llie United j and dipraiuj aa mum as you alleuipt to catch ihemj
Sim hv tlie ( 'oii-tilulioii, nor prohihit"d by it to the but re-.i-woiiiouii t!io uioincnt pursuit ceiueb. Ue Rein,
Sutiia, aroMure-t to tho SJtwea respectively or to the , (who well uuleraUa.d law Hu m; Utinga allect the popu
afiple. Ur paiioiu; cuuried llie application of the name, be-
Tlurd OxiiTCM, mrwi' rviou. Drcmthrr 'id, I71IM. cauo he knew that, exciting still more the h:ilred of
Art. 11. The judicial N,wer of the Unite.) Statea j ',le "uln,4t the auihors of the ridicule, it could
shall not he eoiiHtrii.-d to extend to any suit ill law or
eimity, roininencc.' or prow, n'eil Hifinnst one 01 the
Ullitod SIjiIph, hy r.iiixfiis of aiioljier Slate, nr by eiti-x-n
or mibjiTts of jny fireign State. Ht Art. 'Al,
ivr. 411, niiutf, i.j
ETfJh Ctmiirrm, flr1 fxiioh,
tl'fhttT 7fH " (
Ast. 12. 1. The eloctori fhall meet m thpir rM)n-c-tive
.stnles, and vole by ballot for Premdent ami Vice
l're-nlet, one of wh.an, at len-l, bh ill uol be an uilinhi
iaut uf iiut MiKO Sum w .til ilu'iitoi'Kcs; tlivy jJjtil
name 111 their ballot the pron voti-d for as President,
and iu iLkUucl bulloU liiu pesuna voled foi aa Vu.c Pru
sid.!l ; aikl of llie nuiiiliur of vote for eai h, which lists
ihey stall sit'll and certify, and tnnHin-t wnled to the
wilt of the (joVL'rmneiit of the IjiiU(aI SlateN, directod
to tho I'rtiMi.k'iit of Uie. Senate ; tho Pn-s deul of the
tVtialc shall, in the pmwnri of the Senate and House
of Ilepreetitiitive open all the certifieates, and the
1. .tea .shall then b counted ;' the person having the
iireaU'sl nundor uf vole ibr i'rcul''iit, aliall be Uio I'ro
stdenti if such Diiiiibcr"be. u liMij'aity of tlie whole nuiii-
ticr of electors ajtpointed ; and if no-peraon have Mieh
msjonty, then fwlhe-persons- ha ving the hiirliwt
iiumlim, m rxCeejimir three, on ne 11 or 5n.-voie y
for a. JWaa tlw 1U rfJUprw. shall.;
.:fSS ! 'V-Vr
Um ..4to I Wluiir, tba vote -hall be Ukn by !
Statea, Un- repfiwiitatasi from each State hiving one j
vole j a mha-uui for this purp.e shall consist of a mem-1
ber or inj-uib;ra Apin two-tburda of Uie Slajca, and a ;
.IWJOUlJ VI.jau.JIW!. Sv 0'l. .irmmm,,, ,,m,m- w .V tlio Vldwuled' as Cronuio.' nud
ctioier.' And tf -thetbawe-of RupruMintiiUv.es thall nut
fhuo i t'ri'sSdent'UhAlieter tho'rL'ht bf thi.ic AttM
devolve upon, tltetii, Wltr lite iuurth day of AlariiL next
fiillowiii, then UieA'ico l'resUlent alialf act aaPmsV
dent, as in the ciao ef tfie death or other constitutional
aWaility if the PftuhleiiL. , -..,-.;. . ... .. .
2. TIm- rx'pon hsvinj the jrreateii nuniWnf veto" ns j
p.-r,n hsvin? the jrreateii nunitv-mr veto- ns
V.- lr..-..U.,.t .l.;.ll K Vi. .. lr.,.l..l ,f -,,.F. ,..:, -
' J.1 1 ' ' .e .1 . ' 7.,' "7 J .ZT ". "
1 wr 110 1 niflioiiij ui ur' ui.iiiin.-ro. vnvim -
1 nmrtnt nnrf if m. irmm
r , ,
: ine uu ingiiest liuuiocra
! ch.ie Uie Vice Presidru
I anan coiwsr or Two-imrif or ine wtkup n-imnrr n tmti -
wavaawaau, ui au.iaiiuK.iiiHuiix juaa w. .I -
- V P,L, ,, ..u.,.., ,u llf v..,. i-r.
p, Itliilcd Statea. - S,T Art.'t, ?rr '-lf,
, cvansr 3J. 1
NOTES
I Thr liillowiii mtn.diiHniU Imv ! Wn jntp4l
by Cmigre, hut nc4 rutitul by the Stnli:
1 1. After Uie first enumeration required by the first
l,r",,1t?r ,''?it",.i,n ,'r?,M'11 TT.
v - ------.'-. ...
( , u hy c
tlaMisand, until ilie nuinbrr
.itn.j iwii.h.1, mini miv iinhiw i
temitWsitii tfosUnhsMyti Mxortiui
Cungrtnts, that there siiall rvol
be teas Uian one hundred repreaootaliveii, nor le tlian
one ri'pftwuUiU. Sut twrny tuooiU fMmnv nn-
sou tue luu Uiu aeuaie atuui 1. m,i., .i T..r. . i,,..i. .i..
- l 100 iiuiin e i nut taiiti a ui 1 ft illVUi il"ti'is q
t: aiioorum Sir tlie pari.we ,..,, i,l ,r. 1. i... .:. imi
til Uie number sf rewrwenlalive lial aiuaini to two hitherto beeu held, ihS merely the ewmics ol' liberty,
hun tred ; after which Uie pmnnrtsjn shall be m T"guN-) but, alnvt ecpially, of humanity io If!
ted by Ciirr UaU Uiere shall be m4 k-w than tvi. At la4, however, party tisneuUnl by UiC tenden-h'rr-lrrd
representntrvea, r nre than on rr-eHta-! cU- of (Hir uilitical system, and dire !ly encourai:''d
Uve tot every fuiy Uasuaial penuna, Ihvptm-i at the . and luaumol by Uie a.liuuusirative power uf Uie tiene
Urst arssMm tksfirm CWrr. J rl Government itself has srus'ii, tA only jo urge
3. iio lav varviuif til COtniienMl the serviceji' T.-rv nrincitiUa. a Uie nroner atsl original lii of all
pf ttis- ?mtnwrTm.t yfe-nrsvw .aH hV e-rt,
nmtl iu flrtwanf wrprtw utaiTi --an
vened. Proposed at is first
f Ike first Con -
3. If any citisen of Uie I'nit.J Statra aha II accept,
claim, receive, or retain any tftlt of nlity. or hots,
or shall, willasit tha nauw.it of Ciattrnsai, accrpt ami
retain any present, peiiMut4, ojioa, or anaulotaeut uTany
kind whatever from any euipt ror, kmg. prince, or !
retL'n nuwer. sueh peraisi alail cease io be a ntin-n sf
Uir I'ailed Sutt,andshall be incapable of b.d hn any
nflk-e of trijsl or rufit uislcr. them or either . Uiuiu.
frnpntrj ml thr mennd srssion of Ikt tlitrtt fy
A terriblo buttle t.sJt place at Ghent, between
twojMrtie oif women, anxanitiug to mmrly l.V),
ue daya agi. The ctaitest rose from one party
wishing to force tbe other into a CHiiUiiiaiesj lot
ci'aso working. lunuiiK-niiiie cap aisi immiiicis
were torn to rags, ai'veral rs were pulled off, tttl
Uioxlflils of hair wcxe arwi flmiting away iu the
breeze, ' ' ,
JLjhwt tnrS m long tiihjrc.. 'Milk of
corn has otsji laaen irom ine inrwi ih a mrna-r in
, Mm, N. measuring lifttsni Icvt and five tnclic
in boieht '
erw . timmHA llUilli".
HISTORY OF PARTY NAMES.
We -think tliat no atruggle haa ever riaen, in mo-1
dcratiuita, IX'U cea the ti .cutu oP'pwt.x Tip mose 01
popular JTigbUt in whieii- Uie indignation of ,tiie latter,
aui the. uWeuce of the former, did not mutually be
itow upon each other the aa uie cantdeainatkn4 a
name m v. Iim.1i the plain and downright halt of the po
pular party haa uaually aoujjht merely to express the
lyt uiuical and" plundering propeiuatiea of their bpprea
iMjra ; while tlieae have, almost uniformly, attempted to
nx.upon Uieir humbler or .leaa powerful adveraariea,
atmie phranc of contempt, that maviintimatw thtiil to t
a low .mnd vulgur trtm ; in whoi 'it -ia Uie height of
iiiipudeitce lo ciaiw to take any part in the mystery of
governing Uienmelvea; and wltostaHiia oe-exueeuuigiy
fiiotaevorr in endeavuriiigywlien trampled on, to ab
Uitl Uicir unaighUy and ignoble carcatwea from the
tread of tlieir bettera, born to walk upon their uecka !
Tbua' the -party of the Spanish tyraniia eave to the
tint reiolutKmiaU of Holland, the naiiie nf " (iyiuu
beggar. It ta usually aaid, UiaLlbo-lnitcheia 1 of rar
uia niiiuirniif about Jlumroflii Courtier (the Count de
mis
he
epithet, however, finally became, by dint of the brava
aim Ikineat caue to wlticn it hau been aiuiciieo, one
of honor, instead of reproach ; aa has continually happen
ed, in like arrogant attempt of tlie powerful lo bear
down Uie wouk and oppressed, bfnajuca of contempt or
nuiiulu.
In Uie aame'nmnner, the sect of the Frfneh I'rotes-
tanUi wa aUjjmatiised, m their JUKI but unhappy strug
gle tiir religioua liberty, by tho mck-namc of " lluguo
iiofi bocaurieaa the Dictiouari de Trevoux MiKeta)
r-(,iition had compelled them to hide UieuiM'hea in
ikiita. and caves, and lo'appear only at umtil; so that
Uicy were ridiculed aa miuions .and aubjixU of K.11'
litiguc or llugoa, (.llu'h the great liobgobliu of
france.) .
So, too, the insurrcrtion of the French Peasantry,
Uurilig the wars belweuu John of Fraliee and Fdward
111, waa conteuiptiloiuily ;alltl, by the very nohlvs
wlioe w anion oppremioii and rajmcily had ilrivcn I In
mpulai'tt into revolt, " la Ja-iierie u tvriu of rul.iulr
winch aue liave traced mutely to the homely name of
' JjjuuJs'XiroouvuUyaiwai Ihi ihouji MMple.witdii
oliiurs, with greater probability, suppose tliat tlie uobkb
gave it in dormant of th jiopnlnr liojie uf a redrew of
tlioirtrroiiga, when "J-irijues" (John) should returi)
from Inn captivity in Kiitjiaiid.
'i'lm word " Juiroiii " (!H!fripirs) uliieh now serve
aiSiijiriirMraesigiwn
wttj at- nrst, a potttfwclf-iniTr, jrstowj-d ttn ttre
tKiinilar party, by tlie Court-party, (we believe) in the
! tunc oi loo extraotdmary overunuw oi the irovvrumeul
- t iy -tbti- liliariiiau-Maaa 11 nl ln
, rve lu "i l"r7 """er, m propomou
angrier.
In the French Revolution, the Conservative of that
Juy bestowed upon U10 party liuiinjr at freedom the
name of " ibiil-CulcitU-t," 111 couU-mpliious allusion to
l Ull. JIIUU1U1UVH KliU UaiALU1.0a UI..I14K JUlliOl VIOVI,
In ...I....I ....1 .. .1... --..I...
niK.l'l IK n UB VOL Ui'Jl l! IH II-1 UllllllllllDia lu titi UlC
to .-oiiielhing like niin ily of rights. 1 he mere name
of " Arislocrate," however, with which the peoiile re
torted, (though ca.ying with it no natural reproach)
4tmt become,-through kmg-tymtMiy of tnenubktrand
vicoH, no odious ainl cuiitemplihle, tlmt it wan far inure
tijan re-pay nicia fot the jest of the tilled orders.
So, loo, 111 tliu sirugglu betweeu Churles I, aiiiiug at
llie overthrow of l'upuiur llepreteulaliou by 1'jrl la
ment, at)d his people, aiixioui. to :Xtend both their civil
and religion privilege, the licentious nobles of the
Court appropriated to thenim-lve ihc gallant uunie of
H CavaUera ," giving al the. name time, the name C
" ltoumlhoadi)" to Uie opiamlc. sur;y, whiMii dmlike of
IHC pruiiialu muuiura uliiiu Lou.t liod urted into tin;
contrary limit of a de.ueanuiir too auhlure and too ob-
t uh,. fwirVtfittf niisrleK (tort Ml. ti tflr?
' fillf:it li Jlk.lv rutlirukli- l'ti. I i .iirl .ffi.ttl. .11 t jt u'lmriitn
Wdfe c-u , u , k
jeiwm aU4.ii.Btioti, is the
raijiigu of liceutHHia htbiU They U.crclk;
1he j rt- fnHW; the enewilhnew trf
,(, ;u mln,sl U) v ut uml B(I t(f
Cavtll,r.H hir ve im a. .Ul4k 2r,miid fi,r
1ho prrmu4x lt(,t out;i iut v, rde,t
" tlf all three party drlgitinns,TJoW,evpr, ilie ineino-
rr, for the greater purl, i bwxm- imijy historicul..
Even tiioM) of IIiiiMienot, Puritan, 5ie. which, as
j marking a reliifinus trued. ui;yhl have been vxpuetod
-I ta hecnrtiit nmnatiiniL Jil Onrii ivnw'nf h tin. MM
.n n', m. ... ,., , , ,.',.., ,,...,
1 ' . .' " - M '. ..
'"'""vert tlie times in wtii.h tiny ar.; ami
IMnsinji
j to iIm, mnm .,;
- Wn rTulor tifiU-fimU ofMUx,9, mx Uie
11
. I J. 1 .1 .1. . 11. -- 1
! n" MU u 8'' ue goxtm.
These worJs are perfectly cTl undcrstuoil, in this
senw, wherever the Kngludi tisiur is poken. In Un
jjlaud, the name of Tory, recalls ton utronirly Uie recol
lection of principles repeatedly borne dowu by tlie ge
neral rfbstpproval of llie bulk uf hotuwl and aunwlde
men, for any one, except the iikm! absurdly aristocratic.
yoluiitArujjr to mmiuic ihc dJUctjuu Jl ia ujluUulr
never rtaiwird. Hull, it is Uiere lew udious lew damn-
m;,. rw.mi, Cll.il, IK ! IHIWII.n ll.lllll I
in thaa Wwaintry where tlt's4iatjsri4
hally incurred it. Joined .o Uie slaviah princ:pl.s pro
per to Uie name, such acta of treachery to their coun
try, and ao much of rapme and murder, ttit Ihey have
t ooy "tV "tHt itntlona-TH' fiA ytardin'nf rif jwpnltfT
U)wirt-LtlCu Word, their meaiieaa and wretchedntnu. Ji
1 into till la.itntMim ll.df. mm tttur.i iu-Mtu4Mra it, i.nuw
bavir inajonty, then tVnn; U1 , tf haart. We mean. ofcmr-e
nnff-'nght agamwt g.we niiiwntst powrr but even to rmrtf
1 rate Uie memurv ami actaot' the most atna'Hsisjaie-
imea of their fellow citiwns to attempt to ti'.iuatue
Ilia nam of " Whig," aa always diJionorsiile ami per
rnciodt to freedom and. In a word, by Uiese tlmic fcv
tba imt malignant aeal (a the advanceineiil uf their
ul-principlea, by the. ot uiveterale fury against Uie
name anil principle of Whitrism, and by the almost
open asuiiijlkin iUie name of "Tory," bxed on tbew.
hy general popular aasent to claim, aa an hytiLn tbe
luuii aUtlwl 4gauwiay of llns 4tUoU appWUiam. .
In one of uur late Xoa. we threw together a hasty
expnwtrw of one of Usise article, (which the I'nion par
tv IViswa frepienOv caitam .if late) intended to justi
fy Torywm, by fklaifymo IMnrv. Thisigh in the cam-
try, sick, ami compelled to refer to notes, instead of
books, we liave placed in another column, citations
from a f'w levlinf bistorieal auUmrities, Uiat reader
aufbciently ndiruksis the misunderstood or rarhled ma
ages, wh'ieb are the wily aort Uial Uie Tory partj can
presa into Ua ir aervice.
WHKl ANI) TORY.
Tlie tvartios, orieiiutllv distimruiHd by the
name of Viiniljrrt ami fVoaa.j-jrWi,1 bjtjged.
iiieir naiiH-a lino inoee en lora aivi u mjs, Irom
the fidlowing circumstances, kind of robbers
or a-osliiti, in Ialaud, w bo kept on tLemouiitains
or in the tr-!;inds formed by tlie vast bogs of that
country, being called Tori name tltey atill
bear iudiffereutly with tliat of Rapparee-; a..
enemies .. uccii.in.uuu in wt""M"8 .t. '"r."
in Ireland, wliicb bnke out atxait that time -gave
kittMirtizans' tlie' liame of ToRita: and, on the
other hand, the Tories, to be even with their eno
mien, who were" cbwely leagued with the Scots,
gave them the name of Whigs ;-wh, living in the
liclda andAwooda, fed biuch on milk ; Hiigaigmfy.
ing Wkfy f Tbia ia aaid, in Roea' Eiwyclojiedm;
to be the common account.
Riipin'a account of the mntler is as follows 1
" Upoii the prorogation of Purliaiiieut, 1679, nud
il. .m-i-ival ..f the Duke of York at com t, many
wklreaaea were prmeiTteiT at court, in dWiorifeiice of
the fornn r i ao that two parties were l.tfWtiUreaiica
the pciVioniiualiliooAorrVri ,- aiid, as the ani-m-lx-lween
the two parties gradual jy increased,
they liestowed upon each other nninea of reproach ;
and from hence arose the so much tamed distinc
tion of Whig dTor a-----Tbeji-titiua;rs, looking
ujHin their adversaries as etitirely devoted to the
Ctairt and the popish faction, jriue them the impic
of Tories; a iwnieglveu toibe Irish nibjicj&aiiia
and eiit-throiits, since called Kiippart e. I hus the
mime of Tories serves now only to distinguish one
of two factions, which still divide England, Tho
obhorrtrt, on thoir side, considering the pt lilioners
as men entirely in the principles of the piirlmineiit
of 1 (i lO.nud as J'rcsbv tenuis, jmy a. tbcai lhd name
f H'Ai'g or aot.r milk- formerly appropriated to
the Scotch
Pn'sbvterinns
utiil rigid covenanter.
Ratlin, vol. ti, p. 712
" hig, 11 Scottidi, and as some say, an Iribh
word, liierullv sionifvinir.Wrfj. Torv is another
I ii!i v..rd, siguifv ing a rofco.r or highwayman-
Cn.li r the rein of Churles II, while his, brother,
then iKihe uf York, was obliged to retire into Scot
laud, there were two parties formed in that coun
trv. Hint of the Ditke was tho strongest, perse-
culed ,he other, and frequently reduced them to Jly
into the moinitnins and woolly where those unlmppy
lu'ilives liiu frequently no other stthsisdein.ee, fir a
long time, than cow's milk. " Jleuce they called
their adversaries Tories, q. 'd. rohhtri ; and the
'IWieT 4iJaMliiig-iUeju.,uitli..tlioix.. unluippiiieis,
4iH the -wilk -on which tliey 4ved, -called tbem
Willi's. 1 roui Scotland, the two gimmes cuine
over Willi tlie uuke 10 bugianu iucy ciojicuiti
(Wmn.) "' " " '
lltirnet, in llie " History of bis own I ones, p,
41, derives the name Whig from the u-higamores
of the West of Scotland.
The verv nanic" suvs Ilutnc, (speaking of the
" potilioners un.l " iibliorrers") " by which encb
party dcnouunaled iU nutiiiro'iust!), discovers the
virulence and rancour winch prevailed: tor. besides
iwtilumrr unil ulhorrtr, tins enr is remnrkubl
tor Is'ing the ejioch ot the well known epithets
of Whin ond lory, " J hese wliv terms of re
proneh," continues D'lsijudi, in citing the above
from Hume, (uml D'lsracli let ii bo obsorvwl, be
longs to tho high prerogative pt.rtv) "are Mill pre
M.rveJ ainongkl 41s, as .if. the palUuiam of Uiiltsli
liberty was guarded by these. exotic mimes (for
frber are not English) which the parties so invidi
ously bestow on each otlier. I hey are ludicrHis
enough, iu their origiu; Jhe. friends of. tlie Couir
and the advocates of liiienl succesaion were, by the
republican party, branded with the title uf Tories,
v hich mas the nunie of certain Irish rohlsirs ; while
llie Court party, in retuni, could find no other re
venge thuti Jy appropriating, to tie Covenanters
and n-ptiblicnns of that cluss, tlie name of the Scotish
beverage of sour milk, whose virtue they considered
so expressive of their disKiaitiift, and which is
called Wkig.nCurioilt'u of Litrrtiturti ie.
ries, nt tin) title of" folitical 7t'K-?tvlF.s."
, The above citiitkins tfre.we trustj .abundantly
nitTirjenf to ahow, thnt theae ancient party nameg
have, from their origin downwards, doMigimted, in
England nhd in this cor.ntrv,lhis two freat, rsen--lial,
and o4ilM'4l dirl4'Mm, f llns w4 f-
think porer ia Ike n'gA-who hold it propr that
Iht government thovld nltray$ exercie the poirert
(Ld they wlwil tlx-y may) thui it deewu ereiry,
or f ad t convenient andagreritbfr-w ahrys
fer 'nnjjf 'mttftn'pii 'tti ehrrking ' -nimrpiiHm ; ntfll
'."'..'dtofffit hlyjU tq he tejmifd, in p.ilitka hiovih
mnuts, except those trko hnre the tide tight of nut
ling (aw- rut has or thm toNwt'MTV : and,
ou rhe other hand, of jhse irho tee talking parti
cularly tacred in the abuse or violation, by those
in iower, an authority
1 girra them only for the
r happiness and freedom A
people oa hating just as I
miuntenitncrof Ike public
of tluae who reiraxd the oeou e oa hacina iut as
fair a right to do irrong aa King, Presidents, or
any other sort of Governor ; awl at much hit urf
to rxrri-itt tluti riulti. ..TKa CmI Maiki .1
times, taik in liui, round, republican phrases, about
: . r "... i t . 1
" liU'rf y," " the constitution," " the jxoploa riijlils,"
tbe biexsing fr'a'Tree'goveriiniWit.
nustortinH" j, thai any government is to them a
" free government," The actual system (no mat
ter vnh whitl vices it may lie rotten) is always, to
litem, the only one that is truly wise and free. .
Even iu admitted corruptions ami alshtea are, in
their view, better and ssifrr than, rould tw any jw
I P I
C1rluf.t:,Il,.rt1,1
rt torefurm them, ,Thev.Brc the Candi-
lies ol a iktlilica! UoIiiiihiii. that isu wava charnuMi
--SI rt iv-v . . . ..1
with the exUing onler d" tiling, be it banging, or
pestileiice. or bulo-du-fee,' or uiSNMacres, or earth-
quukes, or w hatcver else. The ptimle around them
is alwavs the happiest of human aocieties -it
rulora, lite wiaeM aisl imatt ptns,ic of governors'
the world, the bet of ull powible worlds,' no mat
ter wliat ctMivulai.ata of nnture or criim-s of man
may, at the moment, be deforming it. To them,
anmnthoritT m naeewb e.e.HH -l)w.itilv ledtiinnie
larce ot nil atithorttv -Ijiw. as c.um1i.iI,-.1. l.v
the will of the aoriety, for ita happinesa ; hot law, 1
as abused by the perversions of diHlioiaisty or uia.lo J
rbrftiiilablo by the usurpation f ivrauuv. Fort
them, ins: merely the ucts, but the very wtmnm of,
those in power have a aunctitv, that rises, bv re-1
pilar gradati.ai, accohtin; to the power that they I
wield. The tligbtat otUoo in v eat a man with 1
many a sudden virtue. Add a freah apjsintnieii, '
and new etccnencies gntber a Is sit Ida wrn and"
his mind : till, with tla last degree of power (no
mailer how attained or exercised) he is, crowned
with jM-rffciinns rather divine than human, such as
the Tory party's adoration now lavish upon the
incomistraUe Jackson, and will be eqiially ready
to lavish uimmi hia auccesr. be he the illustri.ni
Martin or the pure Amos; whose yirtuea, though
rw.W mntalu n.i....:..l .MI .1 1 .......
" . nuiiKnKai, win iiwn uaaauuv expanu
into the full blown one of Royalty t
"'real, if a minister: but if a Kine,
More great, more wiae, nsne js4, lyore every Uiing."
me tiiiuaiAumiUMUMiVtmesM now travel-
ling a the lteru aw lioo of lU Vwm, nienti.Hie,
r. ,. . .
11 r r T !?m, nn-t ilh,rr.r.
tea t th, bnpply ihm, and Erpt ry act flu con.
m Tilsoii'biuiir. ,.
Tlie tools of tlie Av,ilistrat',ou arc endeavori
to makejhe ra.t of v. Gold Coin: they vainly
' ' " doc4riHP ,.f tlu bv these l'-
attenipting .to child to
take a nauseous drug here, .X" .wniw I
lhis,'and you Bhall have these Harj Pemocratsn
tlie " 1 CHOW IKVa.- BWUllOW the Pmrtmmili.rfl'f
Fore Hill Probst Van Bureny and all, and!
you may have (if you can give, good Bank Nolea J
ior uieiu; goiu eigies ano nail, cagiea, without the
Cap of Liberty, or " JS phribvt nmi.w to f,m
in your jHickets, Waajlliere. ever audi Cailery 1
Jacksincm clmngrrcven Tlb reiu,tive value ui-
r" f-l'i ' -www Vi
UolU I . . . . ' . -
If it had been compatible with the iiifallibilitv of
.1.- '!.:..... ... ...I e . '
mo l uinm-i iu uxurj couih ii irom mo CXDCll0IM:e of.
others they could have learned the absurdity of
i J... .1 I..:... : i .
uny mw o ocieioi.iH; me Teinuve value ol na'hila.
Philip 1st,, of Franeel ndiiltenited the lAtrt nf
i-iiarieniagno, ny mixing-witmt-wre-thTrd alloy,"
ajid yet culled it a Liere but the Lirre of PbiuJ
would not purchase as much as that of CharkmaiJ
byoiie-tliird.--A'iTd lust ' go is it with Andrei's
ii ii i - . "
4ew ivagiea iney win noi purcuase as niuchw
the Old Ones, by precisely so mycb, ag , they lK
deficient in pure gold. And it is a great misiake
to supKe that they can even lie forced into circa,
lntion while the LkuiI Ilunks contume f!weapHlj
notes. Yet, the cry is, Juckson Gold l' "llanj
Ifcinocnits" ," Yellow Boys. Juckson hui pm
down the Bank ! Jacksoiruus put into circulutim
gold money. Verily, one might cimk-IihIc, fnm th
great noiso mnl about Gold, that it conld be had
for nothing and nil the Jackson men, at 1cm, Uai)
their jSKikels lined with it ! The truth U, it isa
humbug ; the lust convulsive throe of c.xjiirhig
Jacksonism a desp-rntu efliirl to cover the oinji
.r i. . -.i . i . ii i. . .' '
oi uie juiuimsini.ioii wiiu a RUnilJM 01
Surely the adviwutes of unlimited power iiiusl thu t
the People oft ho United States are mere clitUw,.
wnose aiteiuion may, ut uny time, tie drawn off
from more serious subjects by showing theaf t
TOY. But the scheme will not go down in Kotth
fim...-luixiVufdiuifaltW
tbtrlrick.nnd-nitl tlfittil witlf Hiefoirtcmjit''ii4iiai.
rits. We luivc Uil little doubt, that tba oexl
gisluturc of tho.Si.iie will show, too iilainly nrr)mn
fir souks vUml the views ofVorlh ('aiolina ursoj
t tie geiicml policy ot the present odniimslniiiuH,
taytttmille OUireff, ;
Fr.a (hi ftiil trlpiu. CwMMrrri.1 l.trlliracH.
nisr.PtAcnruL
Violence (hitra't t o f the CMee.'
Blood -gliid-
Holders.
The cause of the oflice-lmlders exhibits a reel,
less deterniiiiuti.ni to put down tht people by inci
sures they care not how ileKperate. They will aut
only use osn brils'ry and brazen corruptioo J tbey
will not only resort to fraud and illegality j they
are not content with misrepresentation and scurrili
ty : Fait, to eflecf their lawe nirjMto4tlieyiloint
hesitate to pi: i dtm-n I he people by force. It ism
longer siti' for the freemen of the land peaccallj
to iisseiniile. The ofTu e-holders and their miiiMS
assiiH llM'tri With stories, clulw7and ev"6h with afiivw,
There bus not been, for some time, a meelings
the Whigs, which the c ll.ir-n.en have not thus at
tuckint. They have indeed in anme iiuitanceidwt
the most serious injury. Many have beeu oaiii
ml, some, ddiiirerouslv, ami all severely.
disgraceful outrage an.-, not the anereresiilti
niomentn ry irri'nttm ; hitf the rnnsrilnre of I r
leroattc phn adopted by tiic JacLain nico-to-ipi.
vent the people from exorcising their coiiKiiluticml
and unalieiinbk) rljIi iif awsiiiibliiig jhmh eiiWj to
delilairate on pubfi alwiilTdieae are iacts'ffc I
cantai bejWiedr Sow w jint ttHtJ the jnerttf
bio -couseqiicixo. if .ibiaie. outrage, arc ..auff-'roi.' .
men who are maile the instrumenta of their oppi
sion, will be rendered shiver slaves witlioul rrt
tlw righf l imiriiiur."7TIi K?
subject oj W'illiuui the Fourth i cnioya umuuksH
i wrested fH"tfs wmI WMitttJiefjj.
and miidesa ves, jiut. even dc.nwd !b r,.,0trjK.
assembling ami any ing that we abb slaves. ;
We linvo s.'hul tlial they asiiled aa fiu
knivea. it is trtie, ; Thejr frnve ev'' adMad
and at tfiis moment a yonnir freenun, iwfned hi.
w ot ,ne P5 '"' f leB,n froia wonmla inflicted t?
'""Porter cf (Jco. Ash. Tbe circiinistaiaxf vr
rniir??cr calculated to fratsc tho ycrj jl .
I s character calculated to fratsc tlm TCIT jl
mlUny mgo. Vouog Ash, who is a uvodr
m""? d rno exeniplary citiien, c hanredM
presold at the JacksiHl ineelliis ln nie aeiissttTC'
where be avither uttered a word itr look any fa
in tho proceedings which ciaild olk ml even tbe as
Tiotrnt.- The vmcxsting,-1t "biust "be rrjnrnitrT
waa held in fhllowhill street in tht enra Krrf
aial no ooe ciaild puna al.Hiir w ith.sit miiiglinf '
I he crowd. One of the co!lr-uiii, a wrfUfiBk
med Miller, seeing Vising Ash present, nlsN'i'
wards him and laine'd hia knife in hia boaoin. T
unotrcudiug youth fell, afler baling roccivcd.if;
nil dreadful W(airHla,Biid waa borne ofl by Pr,?w.
Pvnnwfhnhrig citrensi." Tftr'isr now at Mle pM
death, and ahiaild he recover, it will isily bcby'
of tfirwr rmrwlet which tne prt"sent nnTanrfas"
of the medical science can occasionally acctwifW
Whaf are the peaceful citizens of this cans
wealth to think of this f Are we lo sutler, ttU
under the missiles, (lie clubs, tlie knives of a
of rufliaiHs hired by the gold of the ollice-b.
or enuted by their falselHasIa, to sit Aiwnincf"
ide in tlie- exerriwe of their mxliHiiseil riahlaL."'
nnisHil to all Iumm-hI 'JurLui Vni."ih--cnn' tWm
n i r
. aanctim this T You know not how u
fuot which now tramples the (ample in tbe &
may crush you and sjra you cauiarf fotc"
shsi tho ktiifv which drips with the blood l '
friend, may by the same arm be directed
yans, Ijei every decent, peaeealde, and
wishing citiaen, Ualover may have been hif
pdilie, join in proetrating a facii.ai whab res'
to"sii;n Cwrful nwnBuiisa, aitd "iiliSrV uSr
violate our national charter, hut drive ns fnafl
(aiblic haetinga by lawfes Prce, and evea
' Uood isf our citiaem m ll.a open biTtir
Let the people look to it; or the tin aifl
lien all law will be disreganh-d, and tlsJ r"
bleed iin.b r tho furv nf iheir ee.-kbssi ivranK
aheep under the reek ing twlh of the si ..If or tbf
I
A roodyorlaoa-sjMa.--Inc.aiversnti.ai lh
day, it was remarked that if t Jen. Jacksi
aitv.w.M.d tk. H -l .L. n...l brfSS
-.. . . VH in- it", i in 1 1 . , v, i no ihiii-1 r -
porlwf his txdiowera wmdd also hrm fsaJ
advocate w measure. To be sore we w-sili r
-jJk-d one, Gen. Jacksoa knows ahat'a tip
e will support liiu.n