A
-jn
f
1 !
U e'.fltato4 l-J lilr plusi. VA p.tVii.!tii
prjj.hoc h uj fihJ. p"iy
,Ua uf Hi dwf la wbicb Ibe huiriy aitJ l
. tnuu.MM uf Itu sentry sra Am ,l
n-(uufli MiJ Mr. C, which in hf fS
ft jv ii sr,i" Jk''' ' w""1'1 rUc m"H
t i ui.4 ir.ki.i. t4 diJirsiWe W ti cou.Iai4 of
1 1 mi wh pu Uio eruiitayuwnl bfre an 1 ftr
t 1ir U l! l-WUI of Jhe rn'Jn"
' R noti, tby Jicii oiHart w us manusr, suJ uss
1 11 h 1 1 k i i'i t . A J Ibis rsmsrk w.i nA bi
'truj h I'i'l diir.ts sUjs of Ibe noblest of all
ll miw'jI: of ti jity th-ui ilf rs t t
jriii.it (i mi. , It it u A uly, sstJ Mr. C, symp
O drfiy, bit tl is elst porful csuss.
W j ' " w 0Uf" nJrJud PV
it a tan I tiA tbjse wlmare tfifW but
. ant 4rt J lh lhy he of tli Bfufofctimi,
0 ffj iMt awviriioa Wtent tu fullil them,
V it t IM ) Hof iWeduii iba people, end through
Utl JfcHiiM UMi-Mm p.twer wtien such prufes
i ill an i eatirslv fuftrttea, the people will
t i e-walancel poblio ntea all will be regard
tJ i.ir in i !ere tbe honest nod Ik petriolie
Wid at lbs eaonioi ! Il proflipt J !
ptrt wM hxum t w.JiJjffloi and prf
rriK kiiM of r,o lh Kruumi lb! th
w i m IV' v Uw wUaltw
i I,J Mr. C4 rej'Moa, UiNfi thr ir
. t:t.iy w'mu euuottfd ta lb AdminWrttl'M foU
Wiia hJti propjr r jrj (of L pruf0 4 th
pjny ki' eanrwiin Ur piwer. I lb coin,
ui ic a.it of a afiMratiMi buto tbM bo ira
aiMiMd to ri all UJitr, to bmnJufl all f rfMr
pfi ictjiltt i tin wpjrt of pwf, i4 tb b
ara 4 diipoasJ M ai4uc bejootj lb point vbera
tiff aiw arnl ' IVim; wh ara ijwaJ to
it U3 Iba per of lha Ciseutiva, Huwtvaf atra
ta vt. nii aa a-bal ocearrai diirin Iba praamrf
Cucmmo u ad la? mini aaJ lnJoputnloot euli-
nw it whwb hta bmo itpiwMl ia Iba rauki of
. Vi AJintuirtnitMt iUeir, attd tbajr will aoa eauaa
t k ul id Ibair JOfa. Tbaa haa putbad Uiiug-i
a&r a I bey caa m puthad k aaMj to pua
i Mm Cirtbar. ntut ami ia aiwawin iw artbr.
2.1 Bat tia Senator Urn Naa-York M. Wrigbl)
Mrtri II IUU auno, on account m ina va iu
truN of Ctocattta Punrtr, f pwftcftr imspfwry
U enotaod that tha drawa in Iba raport uf
tia Cotnroittaa, aa to Iba attont of putrwuyi, m
griMtty aMjrateJ j and, fr tbts porpoas, aaatiw
loot port of.lM wpqirt which traat vt tba number
tbMa ia tba amploy of tha gtivaruimiiit ami
l4j qa it baootr, at ewMtitutinjf ooa of tha ala
aiit of Etoeutiva Plroiuja. Tba Senator it
ajMoajed of clear perception aiv) tronj power of
duriimoUo!i,aaa I aottcipmaa, irom iua cowwem
uaroar ia which ba axpraattd kiroaelf, Itial ba had
Vteovarti avua (U r waakaoaa ia that portioa
bf tiw mport. U U nut uluatly tba man to maka
UjIJ aMWliod without hi proof ( but I murf aiy,
ihtt ia tbii eaaa tba tMoatur baa diannpointod mo,
Ifhat error or atgratioa baa ta discovered in
tArrportl- ka tlim tba iwwUr ttai to be
roatr tbaa id reality it b ! Iba be thnwii that
Uflra u tnj trror ia the varioua baada aiider which
tury ara claMfiad 1 Or that tbera ia a tingla cbua
whtcb tloaa out eootribuU to arett lha powefind
i.ulusnco of tha E tacutira f 1U baa mi aeo made
ii nitamrtt ta twint nut anrarrof of 4ba kiiiJ. - 11a
draw hia aumber and clawirtratirtn from ibJf?Bttrt
m qjbu auy or oatimata on tba part of tha -Commit-
-;z,lifi attached to any ona of tha ctaara. ; Hut thuugn
lji saiiator aaa aot auccoedod u luowioi an oyer
rtjilUl8t h haa Uburad atrenuoualy, though I tout
iy, uaJocetully, to show tbat tba patronage ia
".TJZLtit leaf thtn in raatuy it i - The Senator would,
fir irwtanca, hava a lay ! tba peiiMonera, aa
a i luii hula wnotbiDtfto tha batrOaagooTthflUd
tjfumjnt I I k?d, auid Mr. C.f aupppooad that ba
' tu tM good a judga of human oat u re, not to know
t-4t tha mere fact tbat a man livaa apoo tha bounty
of Iba gjveniment naturally dlpoaca hint to the
aiJa or pxiwer I it lo titw, wa ui (na .tciiuaima
.pj.unuur ii liitulo to cava hit potuioa quaatMinea,
w islitir h U riihtfully kntitled to it or not, and
.:- -----td t a deciaiua of tbi wtmtHMH ao imoortaut 4a
- x-lMtaJtawiihthowtn power f that bar ara thoo-
Si 1 wtia ara teakbg eaaatonav wbo fmwl 4ook ia
1 4- aunt diructwa Sat 4m gratificalina or their
- wun lowy mtliingof the hoatof piwiongnl
. i a J out of Cvnjre, wboaa impurtanca and in-
v fl,u with ths piopla nwy depend upon their aue
.. v ;-.Wi-obt4j piaiwa a inay fealualha rut
"r."t wti i wnuk j urt" "pfi"ta"M oun u
...". : 'ca'cXilw I U i i tha patronaz of tha;fiitiwi.
-u.-. I i'i;J Mr1 C" Infned that a aingla meitibBr,
i 4 i j ul j , o!itiiw.l uprardf nf thraa hundred
1- .; - h ir fi 1y piruioH and can tha Senator doubt how
j ' tit,-'! h wi atroathoiHjd .in.bia ditrkt .by.hw
jjiivt, whta a iarga majority or thine whom he
" '. 4Jij3Mfu!ly8reJwereprobb!Troter! -Ta
ki ir avory tiiin? iato eoiuideration, ao far from
t'rH lering tha psttsioni at an incoiwiilernble aourca
of i liliionca anJ patrorwe, aa tha senator would
Kara u biliave, 1 am of impreuioa tbat it ia among
; ' ' t i mtHt fruitful aource of ..both I nd that to tba
. . Uia gr.it atte.iaon of tha numSer of pensioner,
wa nny attrtbtito tht atrength or lha Admmistra
' tt)1 i i aiftio of tha States of the Union.' I have
psiUMoa Uuraau, and f do-not Winn 10
bo cwi 1-jrod as miking tiny personal imputations.
"The Sonntor from New York net tells us, tbat
jSa rmyen-itn.bVit"f'trjrifttailW m'iWnoa
anJ pitnmie ol Ina brocutivo, tbat it cwit
rriaciptHy of sol Jiar, ail thia fr tha m-st part
wita I on thi frontiers, fr rflrnoved from the ce:it)
' of pj'afie ol atru.'s'ea "Ths Seiair Wou!J sccm lo
hire tfrf ririrrrf fwfti'mff tlwiwtamnf the
I i.lnsnas which an army brtn?s to a government,
Is lis I'norant that it is t be fod, and clotho-l, and
kr.unJ anJ wmovel tt Iba etpenso jff jntlWv
wbrove'r it is stationed, or wbarevwr employed j and
- - tnt all thi hmt y wtgwnditur mujt brin a corres.
fwlw tnewnw powtfrMliiiiucnca T , I, fur
a iirit?J neipls, arm id a id Bccutomid to the ue
of r ns as thi Am irie ns are, as far m ro danger.
...us, 03 accouat of tho pitroiiasa which it briaj
tl t!i gavernmenU than on account of its physical
fjrot arid it is rnsinly uinlr this impression that
I hive ever been opposed to its increase beyond
t! point nec-Mirv to preserve wropar military or
pmiiatian and sliill. '-y n
T'rt Suitor, taking ths same fulhicimi view,
wouM put the navy out of l?io list, as contributing
hut liiili to tho piitron.io of the government.
AVh'tt I have &iiJ in refi-renca to the army, iarqutl.
I Bpi'IiaU la tlio daw, and supersedes thene
pirtity of-aJ.ling any thing further.
' t-t tl Cu&l I joctioa of lla Sonatoi is, that
the puff rti ji uf th pimnnit Is fm f""!.;
4 Uf liumlinr uf lli mm !.' r nii4-')'i
onn.ly ciMiinbuta to it,a tf lbiy wsra all C'ustwo. j
b'Mie ili er, aiwl son hi 4ltfr clawna of vUWi-r,
wlikb ku etlMiii" at nia liirs or ( if tbouMifl,
u I winch bo aliiiits are clruUied to asrcw
n4 iiiflu'tuca. I ackrKii.lne, snid Mr. CatlMKin,
lltny im i so pownrful as tby wwll U if I l-y
cvatod of llio ctasws marred to by I ha rkiwtor j
but M iii Usll Imim," titat it w bsl a curfm of ona
bun IroJ lb u(iid rich, tba frioml of liberty U1I4U
nrrwr in dimir our causa would ba bolws.
Tba pnoplo could pot maist tlMiin (r ai WHMilha.,
Uva now. said Mr. t'., coeluoJ wUt 1 10-
laudxl lo aay on Iba quontHiO involved 14 Iba Ihird
tectum of Ilia bill, lad wtU nasi proo a to olioa
soma oluctiiMM to tha other portions of Iba bilk
Tha 8oiat.f from TaamMaat.Mr, Grundy,) ob-
jta to lha AM aectwn, whkh prop to repnal
lha four leaf Ia, on Ilia froonn inai fi woum
JimiiiiH Iba power of Iba Ht, and inr reuse
tbat of tha rrtwtoVrt. ir socn was ina iacr, ina
but oiartar fna which I should aipact such an
obiactioa would ba that from wbirb it cornea But
tba Heiattof may dmmas nia scsrs. 1 sre ia mn
Iba alightast ground lor tba spheoioo wbicb ba
arvfewwa. ' ' ,
It is trua that, without that la w, tha Senate would
not waaw tba afportuMly of passing ua the conduct
of tha o.Ticers who may bo re-ooonnated under it I
but let ma bring tba' Hanator to reflect bow little
influence that fact gives ta lb Bunate, comparaU
m m a ' .a n L I a -..!
id iua iiinuenca waicn ina r rm mmwun
dar lha Uw over all those who most depend on him
undarMsprwMiotia,forare'nominati(n. Let him
redact how piw of Inosa re-oominalod are mjectaa
bv the Prasidant baa refused to renominate.nd
how tittle influence lha Senate acquires ft the Pre
sident loeoa by the rejection of Ibe former. Should
the Senate reject, 00 aorty ground, it has no power
to fill the place of the person rejected that de.
nanda noon the President i what then is the fact f
Tbe Satiate snakes aa enemy without acquiring
a friend, while the President is sure to acquire two
friends without makkiz an enemy I Ibe rejected and
the one who fills hiplac. If lo this, we add, that
Ibe present President haa maila it an invariable
practioa to reward, it) aotne aliapa or other, every
mad rejected by the Snnate, however good the eanse
fut rejnetiori, it must be obvious thai the apprecia
tion of the Senator from Tetmeasee, that the repeal
of Iba Pour Year's Law would weaken Ibe, Senate
and strengthen the Eieouli ve, is without foundation.
lie mav dismie all anxiety on that head.
Bui ills further objected, lhat tba repeat of tbe
Pour Year's Law would destroy the princi4e of
rotation in oiftce, which Ibe Senator from Mime,
(Mr. Sbepley.) and some others on the same side,
' . -1 1.1: i
repress m aaine very wuaaoi lepuuucan inHngipm
Vve often, said Mr. C, eonfimnd things that are
entirely dissimilar, by not making the proper dis
tinction. I will not andertake lo inquire now, whe
Iber tha principle of rotation, as applied to the or
dinary ministerial officers of a government, may
not ba favorable to popular and free institutions.
When soch officers are choaen by Ibe people them
selves. It certainly would have a tendency to caiiie
those who desire office, when the choice is in the
people, to seek their favor, but certain it is, that in
a govwmment, where the Chief Magistrate baa tbe
filling of vacancies instead of lha people, there will
be an opposite tendency, to court the favor of him
who baajhewpnaal ef officers, and .tint. IfytJjl
tneir larora is couneo. : ir ioe inner nia a pnpuiac
bmdessey, A ta ne iesseertaM tbat tba rbrmef must
have a coot riry . I, for" my part," muaTsayrinal
according to my conceptMio, the true principle is lo
render these who Ire charged with mere ministe
rial offices, secure in their places, so long as they
Qontinoe to discharge their duty with ability and
iaAegrilyt-aod-1 would no mora per out tbe Chief
Magistrate of a country to displace them, without
case,-n party- grounds, tbaa I would permit him
t divest them of their freeholds tlio power to dt
vast tbem of tbe one, is cakulated to make them
aa servile ad lopeodent aa (ba power to divest
thorn a ix vumu-
' I have now, said Mr.-C, cnnclwletl arhat I in
tended ton,ap yv 4 .hve niitod..aTyeral aubjVta
which i was desirioua of di scussing, connected with
Ibe highly important question which haa ao deeply
occupied the attention or the Senate but tne
stoq is ee nearto I close that I tbel ibe necessity
of brevity, and wilt therefore forego what I Would
otherwise say.' t" - -. -: -
isXTB-N piTUHiid VP. TW GO VJiltNMfiT
. Tba .fojlowutg authanjio atatr loent of, tbe Es
ridilurea of the Govsrninciit, from 182) to 1833,
.L. I j IL' .11. a lL
inclusive, ine uuk oemg ina iniesi year 10 wmcn
the accounts were fully made up,) ia appcrxlcd to
tbe Documeotary edition of Mt, Calhouii't Report
upon ibe growth of bxecutiva patronage
StattmnU of Ik ttvtn&ltvnt fat the npptrt 01
tht Vimrnment of thi (vsurd stales, (including
. paymtntt on account, of pennant, and exchnte
, of pigment onaceount of tht Public Debt,) firm
( U pear IBMtotlu pear lS33t ,
. . f iasv k aMovirr.
, 1823 TrXTr r- 0,'84,I5
10,329.144 71
11,490,459 94
13,002,319 27
12,Ga3JiaiC3
13,39fl,041 00
, h ( . 12,Qo9,490 63
-"rrr-r-1 S,829,633
iiiii - ma
w " VfUUlVVT "eear
16,516,349 11 i
,T1 5,755 llt
Extra Clerk hire, in the 6rst year of the Govern
iiie.il, wis $1 OX In tie UM year 33,833 Mii lha
two first years of Mr. Jefferson's Administration,
it wss 8 tV He then sipears to have arrested it.
tforthtfew twcimse of its illegality and tbe abusos4e
which it w4' JtnW'? ,1 !UW . iremainina.atJi reara
of bia alioiiii 4rtkn, tlwre wa.mlhmg paU
extra clerk hire. Ia the fur years of John Qui.
cyAuoi!sjSjlninMtration 4hat Administration so
oulragnmisly aUisemr TtVexT
OHwm-r-whneij rmorniitiee W C. Rivea wept ever
-the whole , nKMintrtf-Clerksl-rniextra)
wis rntlier Kuwnnis of f 1(1,00(1. , In tne last year
pf his succewor the locond Jefferaon, who was to
brin hnckntho Government to the 'simple ma
chine'' it Was intended to be ia a singU arorr-it
exceeJed $33)00 Alexandri fyuilt m
i'rs. The Aujiust Sentinel, of Aprit 7, av i
Seven hundred dozen E'gs were brought to the
August", nm rivet yenterdnv morning, in two wa
gons from Habersham. The two, loads weighed
sliout ,5()0 pounds and the Eggs were sold at
12 J cents pur doeu.,.( ,. . r5 j. ,.,.!
!M a-
r-l"3 .
TItlUUTE TO WOItTlL
' rest lis sW"ge hir, a Apil 11
rjORtttHi'OMJllNCE. - -
Bitaaa, April 4, JS35.
lion Willi r.Muntym 1
Biat A ftumUr of your personal awl poiuicai
frinnoa, lq Ibis City and awghborhoud, ardautly at
tarbed to tbe great cause of Constiloi tonal VffxLxn,
and impreed with the vslue of your services st
Ibe preanut crMta, are deMnous of giving a puuuo
sprlorjf ttimrhlti'reeot fr your character.
They have drpuM us, sir, to commonkale to you
asMiranoee of Ibcir cwilinuea coutkjence anu es
teem, and to reunesf that you wilt afford ibem ao
opportunity of manifi'stuig their fcelwgs, by parti-
Cipaling wUb litem a I'uMte tiwruiumewi w
this City, on the 15th instant.
. We bave Ibe iKmor to be, str, wan nigu reaper
your most obodteul servants.
TII1XJ. HUNTER,
UCO. W.IIAYVVUOD,
L'HAS.L.IJINTMN,
ALFUED JOM-S,
ALEX.J. LAWttENCE.
OiiftUB Coi!5TT, April 3, 1835.
CsyTLnai 1 1 have bad Ilia honor to receive
your CowmttoKation of tba 4lb inst., on behalf a
" number of my persons! and political friends "
in Ibe City and neighborhood uf Raleigh assuring
me of Ibttir continued coufldonce and arteem, and
inviting we to participate with Ibem in a Public
Entertainment, on tbe 15lb instant.
I am fully snnaible lliat this dwlinguialied mark
of reaped is, in truth, but a tribute lo Ibe great
cause of Constitutional Freedom, of which 1 am an
humble advocate, and to wbicb you, and those whom
you represent, ara so aruWIy attached. Regard
ing it in this light, I cheerfully accept your invita
tion. I can eamly conceive that this niauifoatation
of kindueas end respect may have beeo quickened
by a generous sympathy with my foelings, recent
ly eipoaed to a mode of assault wholly unknown in
the put Legislative bintory of North Carolina ;
end note, day by day, asasiled with Ibe most poi.
soned arrows, and the keenest shafts of caluiuuy,
that the roiuioos uf Power can fabricate.
Sustained by a proud eousciouaueas, tbat my on
ly objects have boon tbe good uf my country, and
the bisior of my native Hiato, and tbat every inte
rested coruu deration nerwaial to mvself has sunk
into utter insigniricaiice, 1 scaicely jw that I have
received any wounds in tliese awaults. liut, it
have, I shall bear Ibem proudly from the scene of
action, and wear the scars as glorious trophies, won
in tba battle-fiield, while contending for the great
principles of Constitutional Liberty. My children,
I trust, wilt regard tliein as a richer heritage than
all the gold and all tlio honors tbat inuuotis ever won
or wore.
Thouuh not insensible to the delicacy of mv ei-
t nation try inn as it seems to be regarded 1 in-
d'lljre P" fooling uf recruuuiai ion, and cherish no
sentiment of hostility toward the great body of
those who, 10 tbe pride of power, seemed almost to
fonret tbe riitlits of humbler individuals. 1 know
that my motives were misconceived, and my pub
lic conduct rowinterpreted, and rely with perfect
aiflilnrica..upon the uititnatewijdofjime and
I should be wholly unworthy of my slstion, if I
could u1frf .ettherpnvate gnrfior party inter.
eati to weaken my antious and ardent wishes m see
the people of North Carolina once tnore united
upon sound principles, and standing side to side, and
shoulder to shoulder, liken band of brothers, in the
great cause ef well regulated Liberty. If there be
any son of tbe Bute who would sacrifice this great
object to considerations of personal preferment, or
tbe triumphs of party interests, he is unworthy of
the land nThis wrth, and of that noble -ancestry
who unfurled the first banner that ever, floated ia
these Stales in defiance of arbitrary power. . For
myaelf, I take mj stand Jir .rhOumoc and. interest
of the good old State. I shall adhere to her "through
good ami through evil report, whether it be for
wek for woe.' Neitheriitjiniiee KrwMftinsJ
shall drive ma from ber bosom. -Tor, what honest
man will dare say lhaf he loves her more thsn
do, and IhRrefura claim to interpose between bee
ajid. my functions.
Be pleased, geotlemen, to make known to those
you represent, my grateful sense of their kindness
a.awept Jlc Jwraclreav.my.,W
for tha obliging manner in which you conveyed to
me their aenttmcnts. ; ,
I hare tha honor to be, gentlemen, with great
respect, your oheiimnl aemnt, ......
WILLIE r. M&NUU.H.
To Messrs, Weston R. Galeaj dso.y Committee,
from Ms Raleigh Register, of Ajtrif 21. -J
THE GREAT DINNER I T
The Dinner given in this City, on Wednesday
last, in honor of Mr. Senator Mangum, ia justly
entitled to be thus styled, whether reference' be had
to the large number who partook cf tt, to the to
intelligence and respectability which characterized
the company, or the generous and patriotic imput
tea whienrfHroiiiAted.
perimeotf' we should have deemed it utterly impos-J
sible to have procured so large a number of sub
scribe rs, in this City, to any Public EntertainmenU
Certain itTa, we have never before wit nosoad the I
slightest approximation to the unanimity of feeling
which, on the present xiocssmnr. prevailed among
our citisena, .. Individuals who have for years kept
aloof froia the eioiteraeot of public scenes, came
forward atwl- cheerfully entrtbuled ibaia saite ,
Tbe complete success of the whole affair aflords
tbe most gratifying evidence of the healthy eondi
HojLJ(CbjLjBd ofjhe
State.:. .jAtirJi,ri.';. 4 '-kA .-j
escorted from bis lodgings to the Government
House, where he was individually presented to the
tersnna dineiL Governor Swain presided, assisted
Weston. R. Gales, Intendant of the City, Capt.
i neopiiiiui uunter, ana unnsion uusoee. Laq., as
V tee Presidenta. t, :'r,
; Tlis following sra some of the Toasts given on the
occasion! we are compelled to omit some, for the want
of room I Editors Carolinian. ( ' ! i f J
; " ' 7 v, REGULAR TOASTS..-' ' .';
j The Memory of Washington; V ,'
; TA State of North Carolina! Alike distinguished
fcr her love of libertv and obedience to the laws.
Agrieulntro, Commerce, and Manufactures. Let
pwut and siipnort each otherr:
The Army and Navy of the United States.
Tbe Prtlo, in snoouacing the fJlow ing Tuast,
pafw-ad it by approprist lemarlil I
(hie kmnrnt guSet, WJiil P. Jsss. Paitliful
and farles-4rue to bw country's bust iutsrosia, lbs
IJottstituuua sad Uie Laws,
As soon as Iba cheating which accompanied ibe
amiunc.li.Ki of Ibis Toast subsiijed, Mr. 5tanguin
rosaaitd aJ.lressd his delighted auditory for about
ana k-Mir end a half. It would be Impoaeibte to
convey to Ibe reader any ihing like an mJwjusta
conception of the pnfound thought, the sjiril-ir-ring
ehjquence, and ilia patriotic sentiments which
distuiguisbod tbe eflort. His allusion to his owe
situation, and the manly pru;ides on which he bad
acted, elicited an enthusiastic cheering, and many
other passages, characterised by beauty of eipres-
.on, or patnottsin of sentiment, were greeieo wun
similar restKNiae. 1 0 conclusion, ba begged leave
lo oflor the following sentiment t
TU pdriotis LSttvns tf JUUigk mU Us ssisiy.
A stxrii os revolt snmst llie onset of lbs Albany R
f enry, auartered onne bsr, snems lo bavs seised slutwst
r, .... i I ... I- .
Utm tniirv poiiuivissi, jhj. nm nuts v.117 1
Tks memaru of layllt.lM bis funeral dirge
die upon tbe braes, sra the harsh rxrtcs of War are
eurna from his snooted In bis native land.
Its HfwU of Klml lj,bertf.U it perish in lha
Sou t)i, it at "expunged from tba rscrd" of the buiuaa
race.
F.ztrultM Pattonsge. North Carolina will rssjusid
to tfie wible sentiment nf ber distinvuiJiod ana, llub
L Whits:- A rl man Will not dowre it a bad una
ouirtit Hot 10 possess It "
Tks sreunty, mnd Iks ssiy ssmriy oa RrpuUtrsm
OuterumenI.-'no virtus aid u.U-lligence of Uia peo
ple. Mn ,Vri7, ttief.Jnstieo of tks VniisJ Males.
Tl. UlniU of llscou- Uie baruing of Mansfield, and
Die purity uf Hale.
Tks he. (iuiiled by Intelligence and virtue, tlie
palladium of liberty controlled by ignorance and vice,
s df-mufl of dostuclmo.
IMi MrrkUturg.li tbe language of Lord Corn
wallia, " lbs most rebellious Couolr ui Americe."
TLi Amrrtem sir The oufv leiriUiaaui ifas-
Wurtkif, devotion to Woman.
VOLUNTEERS.
By the President. Freedom of Opinion wa seek to
impiMtt no restraint on that of others ws will submit
to none up m our own.
Br W. K. tisles Viee-PrsaidenL Our Publte D
mnn.fi. Carolina eberisbes kt ber fuunger bretbrcn
of Uia rusiTudcracy a internal aOoction, but tsiu ui
not vieki bis birtii-riL'bL
Br Oeorce W. lUvwond. Utk L While A na
tive of Nur lu4 knit 1 na an honest man. a profound
""""J 7 w- T ",U,H Z MB,"7'k'"
corraptioa . Ute tuiies deman) tiiatvicea of such aa I
M. . J i .. a k. . -fl. f
imlivtUual M Uie nuxt rreridenCurmese United SUles. i
By William Buylan. Tbe Legilaturs denounced,
but the I'uople will sustain.
By Llurles aiiuly. .urta-uaroiina ixn ner sisnu
forth for Ibe advancement of her own anna
By Ales. J. Lawrence. Hugh L H'ails An honest
sad indettiMtiJent Politician : Ilia election to the Presi
dency, will secure tbe sou n try from ths machuiattuns
of llie crafty New-York Intriguer.
Br William Peck. The true MUxeer nfjrjfermm
in the Uls Senate of tks Untied Stairs 'lief boldly
preferred the " tempestuous Ocean of liberty, to Uie
deceitful calm of Despotism May their persecutors
live to relent and confess their error.
- By John Beard. Jr. of Rowan, Constitutional Liber
to It can only be acquired by ouumanimous valor it
can only be preserved by enlightened patriotism. Our
ancestors won it by tbe former let their descendants
maintain it br the latter. -
By John Ligon, of Wake Forest The Exeeutise
jf.AiXtk-Curniina A true Whig, and an honest ms
. lKw v rmwm-w ufVWtl UtO COIIIfMfly III
his usually felicitous manner for about an hour, on the
great topics which, flow agitata tba suUio asiwd.)
By Bernard Dunuy. Ine Star Spangled Banner
The stars ( Ibe Whir the stripes for Uie Tories.
r- By Thomaa W. Covinjtrw." The memory of the late
Dr. Caldwell, '
Whose life was like the lapse of a long
Suuny day, sweeteo'd with flowers, and
Rich with golden fruit'
- By IL L Cannon. , Tks Doctrine of SuUtfcmtion
Sou"d in Uieory, and saluOuy in practice : In our Ro
public, it is Uie right arm of Liberty.
By Thoa J; Lemay- The Whig Cause Now aa in
the days of the Revolution resistance of the people
against arbitrary power t Its siiccem-Mcn secured to
them the rigkt, its triumph aote WiUdumonstraU their
capability of self-government Let every Whig w do
bis duty," and victory will cmwn our efforts
lBjt.CoL id, Joora AbWWiasFa taleaU
and political inlerntv. surnamed bv no Huts, ami
equalled but by fbw : May h& patriotic citizen nomi
nate and lupport one of Uieir own distinguished States
man for tba Praskwiicy, without wsiting for instuctions
irwn ma oaiuiiKire uonvsotion.
By Henry IL Cannon. Hon. John Branch The
fearless defender of bonor and truth.
By Jushua R. Ilintoik, IVdlis P ,lfna.rasi.Hia
eminenTapiiiiiet na onwavenng Integrity command
oacauimraiioa, wtiiie nis potnotw services in Uie ben
ate of the U. States entiUe him to our lasting gratitude.
By Francis ?, Haywood. The Ibn. Willi P. Man-
gam, the, earless and indeoendent advocate ofCrmsti-
tuitonoi lAberiulist hs be ittsUtoed brihe freemen
o iionn-t,ronna; ;
t . t ,r - ...
By Dr. Fabius L Haywood. Hon. George Poindex-
ter a perseeuted, though Jaithtul wmlinel on the watch-
tower of our liberties.-- He deserves the thanks of his
countrymen for his sble. nmmnt. arid enirirtic svm.
sure 01 Jackson s tyranicat ana snti-democraucal Pro
clamation. . ;
- .
up David Carter. AfoWm Van Bursa, th Nev
York M'tgiaan Let bis political days be few, and
Willie r. alsngum Ute his office.
By Wyatt Harrison. Tht Majorito of the lata Uni
tes suaits Senate Lnsiingutshed alike for their wis
dom, eloquence, patriotism, and moral courage. ' i' .
7By "Wulii in t!namraTJ?Ilio:lfu
wuits r. MangHm Honor to whom honor ia due-
By William If. McKee. -i Hon. John C Calhoun
and Oeorgt HcDafhe Two great ad recites and props
Of the Constitution mod JhejAWiilbey fear ne ftewne
na scerno otma anptstrae;
Bv William Dallas Haywood. ' Our Southern Sit
ter -ProIiRc In patriot usi a and' tale uU: She' ia' always
true to her motto, " mmt opitnu que parati.
By Samuel Taylor.. J. C Calhoun A Republican
af aba Je6sjsisjiooloR.u-f L
By Adam G. Bankav. Our distinguished Senator ia
Limrress, WMts f. Along urn Aabouor to the State
anu the Union. ., . .- .v,
y J GfeefiITWie JTfanwm An able po
litician, an honest man; "the noblest work of God." T.
Benton, a political drone, whom Nature alabber'd o'er
in haste, forgetting to add tbat noble composition which
forms an honest msn. ,f . ..j ; u .
By N. IL Blackwood. Hon. Willi P. Mongum
Tbe firm and unbending frieiid of kiacounUy aiid cjn-
stantopposerof Lxecutivs usurpation. : Long will he bs
remembered by every free and generous citizen of North
Carolina..'' ".'.ri.:; '"v '"' "
By John Ligoa Hon. ' Hugh JL White, and Hon.
Willie Pi MimgumMsj the former be the next Pre
sident, and the latter the Vice President of the United
States. '
By William M. MTheeters.-: Tho Minority in oat
last LegilaturMsj their seal and, patnotiam. exbW
bited in this and the adjacent Hall, result in Die eman
cipation of our State from that worst of all idolatry
man-worthip. '
By ThomM O. Forster'. ' -3re- IVesa-i-It cannot be
Ticenfioos, Whilst n speaks the trntbr "-
Bf Lewis W. Fixk-JUurdlonorabl liueet, wait
P. hUtirvm MtJ U Vninf tnen of North t 'srolnia
lu.ii.ts La vrt. , s-l tlly S.IHr to U. pniiciplse
llH a BS SU SIMI USUI mij U" I" "
!y AtrUt Tsmh, (JswsIUr, .) WMt P. )
ri-la bis puU ssrssr, may bs r be uidsd by
Itie miniprig of indrnrmteura May bis name be
tnrna uum the hhU ti U 10S to esrtti's irtimtest rfl
and rgUlr4 bttha Mmm of truth bimsull,
ma, ks tiuiuui ilia Bsaiols id UMir oolitic al errors
' - . - r . - - ' . . . , ,
By Thisiue U Jump 1 be Awwriraa isaum 1 n
flrst ia Wsr-nul nrst ia IWe-butrst ia lbs karta
J iJour auMBlrvoMa. - - '
It Tuiw Mtanly lbictwitn. ITS laiwrnmr m
lLil.r it adiiunwtrr a stimulus la the M Old .Nertb
Huts" which will slfi-elusllv arouse bet from slumbers
mure pr otracted thas Uiusa of UiS sruwsy, riero oj tais-
- By Ceorja W. Polk. 'Tbe Isat survlvinf Poldier ol
the American lUvolulssv-May t's gmlilude uf s free
attend him to Die rrsvs. and mar he wA prme
to bs the link between s glorious tncssUy sod a Je.f us.
rale progeny.
Interesting. Wo lesrn from tbe Baltimore
Chronicle, tbut tbe bM link in lite grcsl chain of
Rail Rimd communication, from U'asliin(tou lo
New York, (the Baltimore and Port IVposile Rd)
will now certainly be constructed, and wiiImniI de
lay. M Three thousand edJitiisiel shares have
burn sulMcribnd lo tbe csptlal stuck uf lite eompa.
ny wilbiu the last wik, by mu who bave full sbtl
ily to funiish tbe means, ami llie irMtaliiinrts lo the
wine smouht siid 00 tha shares formerly aubwri
bed, have been paid on tho newly KjUrrils-d shares
We rsn, therefore, on the b:sl autlMrily, (eys the
Ctirsiii:le,) slsle, I bat lltu nmstriKtiiMi uf the rad
will be promptly commenced, and vigorously prose
cuted to coniidetion."
Wlien we look si what is in progress in vsrioos
parts of 1 be country, it is a matter of surprise, as 7
well as plesure,'to observe the rapidily with
which the work of improveim'fit is going on ibe
boldness with which works of the greatest mngni
tode are oVtermiued on, and ibe alucrity with which
their execution is umb-rtakeu. The greut cohikm I.
ing links) of communication now in pniRr-s l.
twecn I'hiladclpliia, Baltimore, and Wajtbingtoii,
and between (lie Potomac and Richmond, milled to
those already executed will, in a short lime, com-pb-te
the comimmicatHin by steamboat and Kail
nsul all ibe way from Ibsitim to the Roanoke, and
we dorrbt not that a few years will see it eilewlud
tw tbe wb4e Alhntte line, from Maine to tlie Mts
sissippi. uliomil Intelligencer.
Progress of the Portsmouth and Roanoke Rail
' ' ? .k. K.ji. IUM ,1...
" nrs.u,
tbe Road ia complete lo tbe Nottowsy river, except
the laying down of tbo Iron Rails which is pro-
nn-wing at Ibe rate ol a mile a uny, ami ine icimd
will be ready for the paasaae of Cars to that -river
by Ibe 1st of May, when 42 nulea will have been
finished. The bridge across tbe Nottaway is near.
Iy completed.
fhall we not have a branch of (he Norfolk Road
to this place? or is Halifax lo be treated with con
tempt, as unworthy the advantages of a Rait Road.
We think not her extensive Utrk country, and
iba easy way of getting produce here, from a dis-.
tance, should entitle ber lo a branch of Ibis Road.
We alwaya have, and still believe Halifax to be the
beat pluce of local ion for a Road on the Roanoke.
Therefore we still hope. Halifax Advocate,
ni.kitKMni, FS rdrrl rktburg, and t'olomne Rail
RoadWa ara informed, by one of tbo Directors
f"lawie -woiBoi'fTfti8ol"" w Ho kteXB "jtwt bofin " ftdinjf "
through that part of the line under contract, that,
notwithstanding the severe and prrvtrmedwinter,
the work ia progresing welL The earth work is
getting in a considerable state of forwardness, and
the bridges and culverts, some of which are alrea
dy begun, will soon be in an active state of progres
sion. . In moat places, good qunrrkte of suitable
stone have been fiaind very near the places where
they wow wanted. Nearly til tlie timber Air tbe
superstructure has been col while, the sap is yf
down, and much of it haa been prepared and put
along the line where it will be- uW. Without
some unforeseen bind r nee; the Locomotives will
probably be on 26 or 30 miles of the road by the
lat-af. ioceuUjer next.-. . We wwh-rt ppuspfiity-- .
, Richmond Whig.-.
- .sts - '
Dreadful Tornado at Columbia, Tenntmt.
Ontrof tfie most violent horrtcanea ever witnessed
in this State, passed over the lower pnrt of this
Count (Msury) on the nkght of the 2Ut March,
"mff.!?rythjng 1ft)rji;ining eight per-,
son, and badly winding fifteen or twenty others.
Ptie persons kilted, Mr. Fraocis G. Degraphehried," "
sged 21 years John Degrapbenried, aged 14
years; T. L. Degrapbenried, a child about 3 yen re
faei another Want about six -weeks old, of the T
same family ; Mr. Eliss Lusk ; Mrs. Lusk a Mr.
Iill, and a negro. 'The storm began about U
o'clock P. M., and was oyer in a few minutes
the severest injury having been sustained in the
interim of five minutes. Mrs. Degrapheuried,
though not; dead, is shockingly mutilated, and will,
in alt probability, not recover. A negro girl be
longing lo the family was blown into the fire, and
the.e confined by a beam Until the storm was over,
when directed by her screams, assistance was af
forded. In this excruciating situation she lav. lit-
thi!tjtwwh- utiFTr, rur ucany mn" noun " one Ta
anu aJiiMrtrrr-?---- -: . . '. : . .
' We have since visited the scene, and have ne
ver in our life witnessed such desolation. Houses
arrloTii-frcihelrtoffnuatioTtr and icaTtercd be--
IbWlhe" WtlltTeTrcel ttH JeVdled Ireea 'are upT
. t i -I i . . ..... '
rooted and piled together every thing is sweot
to the eartb,-and frmenla of furniture, building;
and timber,' and bodies of dead animals, lie scat
ter promiscumiHly ever the ground. Wa noticed
ooa ot the ground sills of Twr. TJeirraDhenrrearS
house lying one hundred and fifty yards, froni
wnere ine nounn stood there is nothing remain
ing of the house but the bases of the cnimnevs.
the i chimney
Walrdi 6f I huttdred-yitrdl frorif thTh
paH of the Yoof, we understand, has been found 1
three miles distant. Some eoncenlion of lhi yeloi
eiiX5fJhtwjn4jfmxJh
a green lynn tree, near Mr. LuskV dwelling, is to "
oe seen icRingt BDout KU teet from the ground,
broed piece hf poplar panJIr. firmly driven In ta
the depth of, apparently, four1 or five inches, and at.
an angle of about 45 degree aeroti the train..'
8everat other housesr were 'Unroofed imf loWd
down, but we have heard of no additional loss of -
ita. v . . -r tui.L ' " i. i i i.v 1 1 . u a .
We have sfntie ascertained1 thai the tree in wbiVb '
the plank was driven has been fetled and that if -is
found the end of the blank (perfectly square) '
and blunt) enetrated to the depth of 3 i inchea.
CMaaiota Vbserstr. " - ;
9
0
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v ...
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