general LvTixliosxce.
From the Xew York Dully AdcertisT.
-. I
AOrmilSS or THK KALTJMUIU, i.V v I iu.. j
- . . . , 1 1 . . i it. i
hot..? noshauowo. auinoriiy,. in ur. M.uir,
own prolesse.l principles, Iroui any constituency
whatever. We have already alluded to a m in from
Tennessee, who did not pretend to have lieen
eh-eted hv !iy body, hut was still sullered to art
ill b;half of a Stnte, at,d to give, in ihe name of that
State, fifteen votes lor Martin Van Iluren as a can
didate for tei otuee of IVe.-i lent, and the same
nu:n!er for I. M. Johnson, as a candidate for that
of Vice President." Men who assume the diame
ter of pitrioti, an 1 tike high groun 1 wh.vi com
paring the.oselves with their opjxinuts, and who
profvss to ho actuated hv a s de leg ir 1 to the pnhlic
f., sh.uld lie aide to give some itccotint of them
selves when convicted of such a di -.reputable Jitlhir
a-! that of the Tennessee votes. It aii.3-rs no pur
pose to try to shut the transaciion out of sight, or
to attempt to hood-wink the people for whom they
profoss such extreme reverence and regard. The
fict ronriuis, it is recorded in the annals of the
priJ, and it will fircver reflect disgrace upon
those who were concerned in it, whether they wen
..Senators, Speakers, or mere untitled patriots and
'politicians.
After a hvir, elaborate, and mist earnest exhor-
tatioii to their party, upon the importance, the in-J
disp vis ible necessity of union in the prosecution of
the measures loading to the approaching election,
the Address finally comes to the p int in the caf,
tne ultimate object of thn meeting, viz: ihe selec- 1
ti on of candidates for the ollkc of President and j
Viee-lieside;it. These,' says the Address, 4 were
ihe views with which the Democratic Party called
the Convention, and it was to accomplish these de-
sirahle objects that the Contention presented to the
country the names ot M . n I I . v . ii i nj'.. ,
of New York, and Kichaid M. .Tohuson of Ken- j
l:ieky, two of her distinguished am! patriotic fellow
citizens, for the otfice.s of President ami Vice Pre-
sid'-nt of the United States. We shall filler you
no adulat ion of their characters, talents, fir services.
ed) not perceive in this .i'W, a.m .. . ;VC (Jr.m(i f,C -. f demarcation, and are re
quired as it is, any explanation ct the pr.iicip.e , fr fi. COM.,,uc.n.es. Thev have inte
wiiich governed that assembly, m tl.o admission ot .j ( tj,(. t of oUt,,.
individuals, or at Iea;t of on mdiv.dual to Y'1?' ! Thev ar a . .n-shive-holding and manufacturing
They have both been long known to the country, J are,'liticia:ls by trade, and x.ho, without the sem
and distinguished iqion the theatre of public hie ; , Wiiuce f nil!j,,Htv, claimed to h ive represented
ami they have moreover, oeciareo, m auvauce, .
their political principles, and the course which will
"overn them, should thev lie called by their country
to preside fiver its destinies.'
In the course of our lucubration, from time to
time, in this paper, we have not only challenged the
intimate, the bosom friends of .Mr. Van Jiurcn, to
ncify, in plain language, the list of his claims,
'and the i.-ature of his qualifications f r the
of chief :e ilstrate of these United S: ;ts. Nay,
we have gone go far as to say, that if Mr. V in
Horen hinv.elf were called tip-m to enumerate and
deseri'ie thmv he would, with all his se'f-compla-ceuev
an 1 assurance, lie perplexed with the most
serious embarrassments in making out the catalogue.
'Hre, aftT sevfrral months lalviur, his intimate
friends, the agents of the liody by whom he was
niminated and recomaien 'e l, have nothing more
to siy in his !e!rilf than that they shall oiler no
adulation to his character, talents, or services; they
hav nothing more to say, than that h h is lie..
j m- 't ,i to tiie country, and di sting'iix;ie on
the t'vitre of 'uhli'; bftr. There were, if we re-
Co
t r'r't. no 'ess thin lortv-t'vo memrsft the
ihi ii u- " irik'euio i fro n this Sta". These were j
al? t'i to!iTie;i! fiirf :z ins f Mr. Van Iluren, ami j
"so ie of tfern his co-il lential friends nnd eomprin- ;
ions. And com! I this formidable phal inv. of dele-1
Mb-s. aefi'i-T under instruction-', a d sent fr the !
evprA, porpos- of no.o...r; , - ; j
I hv- r-vist I -noised to have been
1,(11 V aeq-ia e.jr-n WHO mo 11 1"!! - . rn-u vl nn i
.. , i .u ..... r.c i.. . 1
cli'ms a i l rj.rdifitiois fr th rtr ---""- -""-''j'" v ' "P"". '" ' ' vre euougu io
- . 'mioi t int surie-t : if id bring down the vengeance of Heaven on the nation
lino ptri.oH!-.arv talents to talk :i!nit, no pibhe j that tolerates them." Sonv of t host who have had
s-rvies io en i.nerate, no sacred regard for the j an agency in bringing this state of things about,
fnsfif-itioo and the Union to ?Kast of. Was there ! are Clergymen ; and the confidence that we too of
no gronni on" which his character as a statesman j ten rejmse in men to whose hr.n'ds we entrust the
an 1 a patriot could lie placed, which would elevate j spiritual guidance of our children,' has had r.u cf
r.i claim to the highest office trader the govern- j feet the in st divistroiu a.i melanclioly h' au-f it
joent, above those fif his fellow citizens at large ? j has lieen abused. The remark is nt applicable to
Was tVr nothing in hi political history, nothing j the whole Clergy, nor is it intended to reach the
i i h's public career, which could have been se:zed I whole of that useful class of society, but it in
h.M of to give plausibility h claim, an I pro- (tended tor those who have been most efficient and
duce sonr favourable im ression upon the minds of j active in promoting that state of things which now
the p---;b-! Too aas.ver to this-; inquiries must, i threatens us with disunion ami all the horrors of
we presume, be to in l in the Ad ii csi of the Oin- ;
vsotio i. I hre we lirt I t solitary remark, that j infamous British emissary, whose name hall not
Air. Van IVirer. has lveu I vig kao.vn to the coin- (disgrace the face of this piper, and who is entitled
try, a?H distinguish- I na m the theatre of public to nothing but the unmitigated reprobation of an
life. Tiiis, then, is all the recommendation which outraged people, hae insidiously worked their way
these devo'- l nn rtiznis are able to furnish ; these into society ; an I, as a silly and a feminine confi
are the only qualification for whi rh, hickneyed as deuce was placed in their self-proclaimed virtue,
tnev are in pontics, in managing, in intrigue, m
strong alh'g it ion whenever the case or the subject
requires it, they are willing to set up fir their fa
vorite can h late. That Mr. Van B-iren has been
long known to the country, ar.d has been disfin-
guished in public life, is undoubtedly tni'. B it if j country : and, as the puhiie. press has heretofore re
f.is m vs intimate friend, hh devote i partizans, are ; g-mled then, with coot vn ii, yr considered the in too
n it able to say -something more ta.in this, when i harml's to be iio'hv-', ('H V have spread their
call.- 1 upon bv the nature of the case to make an ;' power tar and wide ; and it has at l ist U come so
i u;osirg display, what cone,!ui v. will the country deeply tooted, that its eradication may not be ac
at hrge form from this exfraordin try fact ? j co.np'ished in a moment. Never did a faction op-
Mr. Van Boren ha been long Uf ire the public; ; orate in .re insidiously than this. Possessing a
nnd has lven considered, by a vry largo jxirfi.r. fd" theme fr ani nadveision and discussion, of' all
the community, a more deeply experienced and ! cithers the most provoking ami irritating tothe'hu
inore fully accomplished, in the arts and the prac-j man passions, calculated in all it dep?irtm-nts to
ti.-o of intrigue an 1 electioneering for himself than j awaken and inil i see the -ymp ithies, they have
a iy other man within the circle of their acquain-! added to their engin e fd address the influence of
1 1, a.-.- mil they ar perfectly aware that he has,
;i i iroiigy niipuen in me language oi mis Au
drs, no pulilic service: to plead, no qualification
f r the o'fice of chief magistrate to boat of. i)n
t!e contrary, it i IHieved that he has as rnaiiv
tnifs fif character which render him peculiarly
nn'' fir that office, a any person to who:n even i
pirfv spirit ever turned the public attention.
Will the People 0f the United States, whose
highest political interest an? involved in tjas'niat
Ter, consent will thev lie induced hy anv considera
tion, whT they are perfectly well acquainted with
i. r.t u.
i ot- i,i i in. o ur ir .irT m m , very manv persons in
thf
qtl
. i. i- . i . - . . :
' "HV,V,""S iaienis, cnararters,au.t general J
, j. - ...u auogT-m-r Mip-inor io his, and
a rainst whom tlie very serious objections to which
ve have alluded m hi raw do not lie will the
p !!! supp-irt Martin Van Buren for their Chief
"Magistrate, merely tveauso a Cciventif n4 fdected
from amon r the most thorough going partizans,
an! mad" no of the most incongruous materials,
iii.ve thought proper to nominate him 1 '
Fntir. the Jlahigl, Star.
t IIiutoks : I am opposed to Mr. Van Iu
.Mr.
ren fir the following reans:
1. Not simpJv b';aus he lives in thw .i"th, h;it
l..w n. I... ; . . . ...... 1 1.. ., niiirlur :c tlx'
tu. j
- , n- ? - , v. .... 1
-......
tfrint ri t .iiiuio.iie. iir ort'iuit-ii u. uw imoi
, slavo-holdim and agricultural
icople. They desire to tax our pursuit to uphold
their own; and their in L-mte prejudices against
us, on aecotint of our peculiar relations to a spe-
cies of property w hich, through interest, they have
renounced, are well known. I heir object, there
fore, is tot -loct a President from among themselves,
possessing all their sentim-nts and syui, ith.es, and
who w ill Ixj hound, hy tli(i obligations arising from
the sup;Mrt they give him, to administer the (Jo-
vernment according to their wishes. Ilieir ileter
uiination to have a candidate of their own choosing
nominated, w is demonstrated hv the overwlulm
ing nunilior of delegates who appeared in the Bal
timore Caucus in their behalf, From the otlicial
account of the proceedings of that liody, there were
AGO Xorticrn delegates, to only 1 0 Southern and
Western !
'Z. Ilecause he is a Federalist at heart, and only
tries to pass himself ofl as a Democrat" to gain
the support of the South. His opposition to the
j j war; his upjiort of De Witt Clinton, the Federal
M.;Lce-party candid. ite, in opposition to .Ir. Madi
son; his support of Kn ii King, another rank Fe-
1 iralist and enemy of Southern interests; his oppo-
witjon to (general .Jackson's election; his vote in fa
vor of the Tariff of Ir'J4; and his twisting, trim
ming, shnllliiig course through life, ailbrd ample
evidence to substantiate the charge.
JJ. liecause he is the fifiice-holders' and ofTice
hunters.' candidate, whose hearts are set upon the
" loaves and fihes" of the lovcrument, and not the
welfare of the country. If elected, they would
have a paramount claim upon him for the "spoils ol
victory," and he would be bound to satisfy the ir de
sjr0s. JC. would, in bict, be their crt aturcy and not
t,e 1'res'nlent of the People ; and to what a wretched
state t)f corruption might we not exject t
j Government brought u:id-?r his a Iministn
to s,eo the
atiou !
I. Because he is the nomine of a (.'airn.t a
hodv roiimos"(! of irresiK.nsibltt individuals, who
. M Dem-H-mtie nartv" Some of them
were self-apjinted, arid the balance deputed by
small knots of political jugglers, who have no con
nexion nor sympathies in common with the yeo
rnenry of the country. If the selection ff President
! resigned inti such hands, the people will not Ik?
long allowed the privilege even of voting for the
man whom they may please to designate. The
flay that this suicidal precedent is established
will date the downfall of this free and happy 'Repub
lic. That noble bird, who now .spreads his lo!d
ami majestic pinions to the sunbeams of American
Lilierty, will then no longer soar over these lands
in the pride of his glory; he will wing his way to
some more congenial clime, and leave tin: d irk ra
vens to hover over the melancholy ruins of Free
dom's desecrated and prostrate tempi-!
J K F F Fit SON REPUBLIC A N .
Vrorn the United States Telegraph.
Tin: ADOIJTIONISTS.
The eyes of the Northern presses are licginning
to open to the tendency an. I progress of the Altoli-
tioriists. We beg our Trailers in the South to pay
attention to the fjllowing article from the I5oton
tJaette
" h is indeed too trut, that " women (iftf,:"Yt '
children, ".- , .' - ; ' v , j
,1, lt the -emharies of I,, Nor h ;
have succeeded ... cauug " tl;ejd;,,e L.dd; r n. b,
1...1 . ..- i, wuost? cruenies wi itisiiv
i-...ij. - ill J i
civil discord. Those individuals, assisted
, t
- " I
they have gone onward without opposition, and
have at last placed the country on the very parapet
of ruin.
In the f irtheraneo of their designs, they have
mingled with nil the discordant materials of the
the pulpit ami the firuin.aml with a mek-d"voti,
Ml.
at the recollection of which religion recoils, thev
have resorted to all the outward show of piety to
gull tho imbecile, influence the passionate, and ire
par" fir the introduction of tho.-M; scenes of blood -
lied, and rapine, an 1 plunder, which it is but too
evident thev hold in busy contemplation.
In proof of this, and of the undisguised iniqui
ty ot the cabal, it is only necessary to reler the
reader to those presses which communicate their
notices and advertisements, in which it will be seen
that they make a parade of their prayer.', and sup
plications, and adjuration f r the slave. Artful,
' j
designing, thirstin fir iv.litical power, they strain
every nerve to accomplish th" en Is thv contem
plate ; and when they cannot persuade, they attempt
to drive. Those worthy and intelligent clergymen,
who have the good of the hum in family at heart,
a ad who have refused to join the noisy ranks of
these modern crusader, have been ostracised and
denounced a unworthy fif the notice or confi
dence of the "Lord's anointed ' and the faithful
i'ol lowers of a Uritish emissary have bet n taught,
that it is both righteous h 1 necessary to treat them
with obloquy and repio.ch.
Already have these artful t hemes introduced
discord and confusion into churches and lamihes
arraved iVIerul against f.iond. and brother against
r . . . . . .
brother; in fine word, they have prouueeu a suue
of things disgraceful to the enlightened spirit of the
ag.
"If all this originated in the misguided zeal of do
mestic fanaticism; if it were propagated by furious
and deluded zealots of our own country, some pity,
some apologv might h; pl -a.led in its behalf; but,
what shall "be said, what shall bo done, when we
set? the emissaries of England; the disciples of Da
niel O'Connell, taking the lead in this business of
bIod! Shall we quietly look on, and not spurn
the w rend i who flares assail the integrity and the
fame of this country ! Shall we play the spaniel,
and copy the truckling of the degraded slave, and
suller imported emissaries to seduce our a lections;
and, iuqiosing on our natures, lead us to the disrup
tion of the happiest country that the Almighty has
ever blessed with his smiles and lie: "dictions !
Shall we not rather lie men, and exercising the
rights of freemen, make good our obligations to the
South, and gallantly and gloriously spare her from
the approach of the worthless invaders of her ho
nor and her fame! Did she not, in common with
u, participate in the. glorious and immortal com
bat tor " freedom or the grave ;" and shall we now
listen to the voice of foreign cut-throats that invites
us to riot amid her ruins? aiming her smouldering
towns and bleeding carcases ! Shall we, to gratify
the spirit of the incendiary who thirsts for power,
and the prostration ot all our hopes, adopt the agra
nan and levelling system which he preaches, and
yield our daughter and our vvies to that corro
ding and indiscriminate negro lut and amalgama
tion which he advocates?
Wc are on the ee of revolution; and although
its approach, so far as New Fugland is concerned,
has hitherto been bloodless, the time has arrived
when everv man is required to do his duty ; and it
is to lie hoped that the citizens of Hoston will im
mediately call a meeting to adopt sum" steps to
avert the calamity with which we are threatened,
and at the same time assure our friends of the
South that we are true to them ar.d to the Union.
We nre informed, by the Albany Diily Advertiser,
that one of the Preshyters of New York has revived
that it will not conntennnce any iivm who is a slave
holder, and has denounced ecry clergyman who is op
posed to Anti-Slavery.
-.VV4I (- m
From the Riehmottil Cotnpiltr Courier, Aug. 11.
AN AIJOMTION1ST AURKSTEL).
Kxiract of a letter from Washington, dated
Aifiisr, 11 Half-past 3, P. M.
I never saw such a state of excitement as pre
vails here at present. The person alluded to in
our la&t, is Dr. Crandall, brother to the famous Pa
tience Crand ill, of Rhoile Island, and was arrested
yesterday evening, and conveyed to the city jail
her, along a private street, to prevent his being
taken by the mob. He is a steam doctor, and has
lieen pretending to deliver lectures :m Botany.
Thev f.'und on lum 215 pamphlets, the most in
flammatory that ever was seen, many of them with
cuts and engravings on them, representing the mas
ter with a wh'p In his hand, and the slave on his
knees, vVc. ' Tiii-v is certainly so, as I heard it
from the police olf.cer, who had seen and counted
them. About the lime it was supposed his trial
would come fin, to-day j between 11 and lr o'clock,
the mob assembled at (be jail, and was so great,
that it was thought imprudent to bring him out,
and it was poponed until this evening. I have just
returned from the jail, where many Jrsoj'by
I,M'"n 'h'aV'fso'ne of them express as much.
Mr. Key, the district attorney, and Mr. Hrvce, ad-
jy am, t()l, f,,, he shou,r, hli ,,u.
' . ' .Id let the trial nro-rress" 1
' - ' 1
The writer further states that the mob is so
great that he does not think the trial will come on
io-morrow. I have no doubt the mob will be
ten lin.es as great as it was to-day.
" I think he will be taken from jail before Q o'
chck, unless it is guarded by armed men.
"One of the men who seemed most anxious and
most resolute in raising the mob, said they only
intend to cut of both his ears, and give him a good
coat of tar and feathers, but I don't think any thing
short of his lite will satisfy them.
" Four stages have just left here w ith armed ma-
: rmes tor iiammore, ami tour fir live more will start
' stvin. Mr. Adie, who stayed in Baltimore last
mgut, mt inn me tnat me moo nas lieen quelled,
I .1.... ..I. ... ' OOO 1. 111
aim m.ti auoui o,ooo un u t-c uu u rarins ail last
night."
0 o'cloek, P. M. The writer says he had just
returned from the jail, the trial having taken place
there with locked doors. "After the trial was
fiver, Mr. Bryee addressed the people, and advised
them to await his final trial, and gave very good
reasons for the advice; and nfler he finished, the
crowd tlisjicrsed, but many said he should come out
if jail le fore morning. 1 heard one man say, that
several hundred would come over from (Jeorgetown
for the purpose of breaking into the jail. j com
pany of Marines have Iwen ordered there to guard
it. But, if the mob assemble, they will Ik of little
fir no account, as there would doubt less, from all I
could learn, lie more than thousand ; but I think
there will be no mob. oo'J Marines have gone to
Baltimore."
-M &
Th' Albany Argus, the Van Buren
organ of
the State of New York, denies that the Abolition
ists are in fellowship with the Van Buren party;
and says they belong to ihe Whigs.
But what says the Uniancip ator 1 It savs "The
Whig wish saerifiee the Aliolitionitsi and their
object, to the Nullifiers of the South."
And what say.s the Bangor (Maine) Republican,
a f rvant Van Buren organ ? Why, it congratu
lates the part; on the pros;ect of having "all the
pulpits, and the Anti-Slavery Society presses em
ployed on the side of Mr. Van Buhkv, and doing
our electioneering for u, because Col. Johnson
practices rnf Aey (the Amalga nationists) teach.1''
And what says the Argu itself, when the party
to which it belongs is appealed to to use the power
which they possess, to put flown the Incendiaries
bv the strong arm of the law within the limits of
New York. Why. it seems, thev dare not risk it,
for the Argu, as much opposed as its professions
are to the Fanatics and their plans objects, fir
sioth, to "fettering aad restricting the freedom of
opinion!" Now, if the Argus party refuse to sejm.
rate themselves clearly nnd decidedly from the
Abolitionist but they think that the good eay
South will take the trouble to separate and distin-
rniisli lietwcen them, and forget, ft r their Ivncfit,
Tii. maxim of" noscitur a secHs." The dominant
party in each Northern State has now to art upon
til- matter, and prove whether or not they aro allies
of the Abolitionists. Charleston Mircury.
From the Xtic York Courier ami Enquirer.
We would inform "A mtherner, mat our
course has been too conspicuous on the subject ot
the Abolitionists, too consistent, and too well Known
to the Southern country, to render it necessary to
adopt his suggestion of publishing a Can! tendering
our columns to our southern brethren. That porT
tion of our readers who are any ways familiar with
the subject, are well aware that we have stood al
most alone in committing the imuhiien whose infa
mous conduct is but too soon producing the conse
quences we predicted they know, that inconse
quence of our defence of the rights of the South,
we have been slandered and persecuted by many ot
the vrv prt s-es hieli now espouse our cause
they know that, in this holy warfare against fanat
ielstiL, we haye lost hundreds upon hundreds of sub
scribers, without its having any other etleet upon
us than to increase our X"al in that cause which
has now emphatically become a question of a union
tir disunion of the States. Those and they are not
a few, who thought we gave an unnecessary space
in our columns to the exposure of their dangerous
doctrines, now admit the necessity which existed
for thung so, ami only wonder that they could so
long have remained blind to the threatened danger.
Most cordially do we rejoice in the discovery,
that at length the whole press in the country has
lieen roused to the necessity of bringing public
opinion to operate with force against the vile incen
diaries who would rashly endanger the lives of our
Sourthern bretheien, and the very existence of our
confederacy; though theyr have crhaps delayed
too long in coming to the reseucx they are still in
time, we most firmly believe, to arrest by the force
of public opinion the threatened danger, and the
Abolitionists already tremble at the denunciations
which are showered upon them from every quarter
hv the press of the Union.
Our correspondent states, that if we would pub
lish a card," as he suggests, it would lie republish
ed by all the "Southern IMitors." No doubt ; but
as the "Southern Editors" are familiar with our
uniform course on this exciting question, they" can
do us justice, if they are so disposed, which we. ne
er doubted, without sny card from us, which would
in fact imply that we are but nojr awakened to the
importance of putting flown the fanatics. There
would be as much propriety in our giving notice
that we publish a Newspaper, as that its columns
are, and alien ts hare been, open to communications
from our Southern readeis on the subject of their
vested rights. The hitter fact is, or at least should
lie, as well known as the former ; and if it lie not,
let this lie considered our card, and re-published
accordingly.
From the Xt ic York Evening Star.
A CARD.
During twenty-five years that I have been di
rectly and indirectly connected with the public press,
I have invariably sustained the rights, and support
ed the principles of the Southern States have al
ways protested against any interference with their
constitutional previleges, and decried every at
tempt to create excitement, or produce unhappy
difficulties 6n the Slave question.
Recent events, in several parts of the Southern
and Western States, satisfy me, that there is a
fixed determination among a body of men residing
north of the potomac, to agitate and pursue the
fhseussmn of '"Wt-t rights,
comfort, and happiness of our fellow citizens resi
ding in the Slave State.
With the view of affording to those residing in
that section of the Union, and also here, a channel
in the North, though which they can be fully heard
ir defence of their principles, their rights, their at
tachment to our happy confederacy, and, in partic
ular, their sentiments on this important and delicate
question, I cheerfully open to them the columns of
the EVFATNG STAR, in which not only those
rights shall be firmly sustained, but shall be happv
to make the fiaper the medium of a communication,
through which their sentiments can be heard, and
their w ishes made known to the people of the Uni
ted Stales, M. M. NOAH.
Who that is familiar with the state of society,
both of the Smth and tiie North, but will acknow
ledge the full f iree of the following brief paragraph
from the pen of Majoi No vu ?
'T.ilk of the Slavery of the South ! Would that
our free negroes were half as w ell off as comfort
ably clothed and fed as well taken care of, and
provided or in sickness and calamity. It is the
name of slavery, not the reality. Jlere we have
slavery, whites and blacks there js hliertv under
the nan.e of slavery. A field negro has his cot
tage, his wile and children, his easy task, his little
patch of corn and potatoes, his garden and fruit,
which are his revenue and property- The house
servant has handsome clothing, his luxurious meals,
his admitted privileges, a kind master, and indul
gent mi -stress. In the South we see nothing of the
poverty, crime, and abandonment of the blacks that
we have at tho North. Let fanatics rave let false
philosophy have sw ay this is the truth of the pic
ture, and men of sense must admit it." Hecning
Tiie story goes, that an old Quakeress once ex
pressed her surprise that the young men should be
so foolish as to run afler the girls, for she was sa
tisfied that, if they would refrain from doing so, the
girls would run after them. It appears that the
old lady was right. It is well known, that in New
I aigland there is a great excess of females, (" miles
fif girls," and that in the State of Massachusetts
alone, the majority' of women over the men is more
than fourteen thousand. Such lieiug the case, and
news having come from the West that females are
so scarce, in certain sections of the country that
men have been know n to ride half a day's journey
merely to look at an empty petticoat, the girls of
Northampton have determined to emigrate, and
quite a large company of them is just on the eve of
departing for the West. Fine, industrious, capa
ble young women, thev are said to be. They will
lie welcome. New England wives are the best in
the world; and they are quite as excellent mothers.
If the example sh uld tie followed, "the wilderness
will soon blossom like the rose." Ohio Paper.
According to Niture's laws, causes always produce
effects : but, in human law, a single cause may deprive
us ol all our effects
AM!.,
FIAT JCSTITIA
Rl." AT CfXLlM
TIIiE CAROLIiVIAX.
SALISBURY:
Saturday Morning, August 29, 1835
HEALTH OF OUR TOWN. "
We learn w.th regret, that a report has been started
abroad stating, that the Small-Pox and Scarlet Feer
are racing to an alarming extent in Salisbury that tho
place is literally inundated with these scourges! We
are sorry that any ill-disposed persons (if done through
design) could not rind better employment in the;r bu
siness than propagating a falsehood so injurious to our
tow n. We positively assert, from our personal know
ledge, and on the authority of those informed upon the
subject, that the report is totally unfounded; there docs
not exist at this time a single case of Scarlet Fever in
the place, nor has there existed any case in the last
twelve months. And as to the Small-Fox, if it i, or
has been in our village lately, its presence, as yet, has
been "unseen, unheard of."'
We believe that we may venture the assertion, tint
tht-re is now, and has been lor the last two years, a K-as
atnouni of sickness, and fewer :at!:s in Salisbury tin a
any town, containing as large a population, in the State.
Instead cf a state of pestilent!.-:! desolation, as r. pori
would have it, our town exhibits a more lively state of
business, and improveait-nts more numerous than tlr
many years past.
FOR TIIK WrSTFRN CAROLIMAN.l
Mrssrs. Fditok-j: You will very much obhge mnr.r
of your. town readers by giving them infonunMoti mvn .
the following questions: Hjve we any such a bo-iv a'
a Town Council a Magistrate 0f IVlice and Com! !
sioners ? If so, do they reside in a situation which can
enable them to be speciatorsof the posting scenes in our
streets after l'J o'clock at night! Have we any regu
lar night I'atrol .' II not, ujkm wh:ni does the duty of
appointing one devolve ? The present crisis, in rela
tion to a portion of our population, who are now per
mitted to go at large, after night, with little or no re
straint iujoii fhe-n, I think certainly demands the vigi
lant attention of those m power. If the Town .Autho
rities (that is, if e have any) will not act, the citizens
should. The annoyance ansins from this evil is verv
great; but the dro.gers which may result from a neglect
to correct it are incalculable. A CITIZEN.
We answer the first question of "A Citizen," bv re
spectfully referring him, and all ethers interested, to
our paper of the 11th of February last, where the an
nouncement of the election of Town Oilitvrs will he
found ; a knowledge of the tirst will answer the second,
as to whe'.her the Officers live in x convenient situation
to be "spectators of the passing scenes in the streets"
after night. As to what he calls a "regular night I'a
trol," so far as our-information extends, no such body of
dignitaries has existed in this corporation for a conside
rable length of time. The appointing power, we be
lieve, is vested in the I own ( ouncil. Editors. 1
ELECTIONS.
We have received returns from all the Counties in
the State but four. The ilileigb Register classes the
members elect f r White !)4: for Van Buren ?).". The
Counties to be heard from are Ashe, Haywood, Tyrrel,
and Yancey. We ai e of opinion that these Counties
W 111 Hot alter U" c
vr, anCI so we may as well give up at once that, for the
present, the Whigs are probably out-numliered, though
not beaten. Let tiie friends of liberty look ot the state of
parites in the last Legislature and at the members just
elected to the next : last winter, the Caucus party had
a majority of tVoui "JO to :n); now their majority is reduced
to one, probably they will not have that. Here is a
ch inge of nearly thirty in the short space of twelve
months. This should stimulate the Whigs to action;
they should remember that the cause of the Constitu
tion and of liberty may be fought over again. Such
another victory would ruin our enemies, and establish
the principles of the Whig Party in North Carolina
upon a linn basis.
Tennessee. The Knoxville Register, of the 19th
instant, gives returns from all but seven counties, which
places Cannon (White) (iiTo votes ahead of his com
petitors, Carrol (V. R) and Humphreys (W.)
The following is a list of the members elect to Con
gress, the Van Ruren men in italics: Win. B. Carter,
Samuel Ranch, Luke Lea, Jamts Standifer, J. B. Fo
rester, Bihe l'c-Uon, J. Bell, A. Murry, .. K. Polk, U.
J. Shields, C. .Johnston, A. Huntsman, and W. C. Don
lap. The two Van ihirenxtes had no opposition, or they
would have been beaten. Dory Crockett was beaten
" all hotlorc." Of the members elect to the Legislature,
the Register says, not more than rive are Van Barcn
men.
Alabama. .Sulficent returns have been received to
render the election ot C. C. Clay, for Governor, as cer
tain. We list week stated that this gentleman was
tho Van Buren can did ate, and we see that the Globe
claims hmi as such ; but it's all a mistake. Seeing that
the "thing won! i 'nt go" in Alabima, T.Ir. Ciaycome
out in a long address, just before the election, in which
he avowed his preference for Judge White. It is pro
bable that the Wings have gimed one member to Con
gress from this State. The tate of parties in the Le
gislature not known.
Kentucky. The Whigs have carried their cause in
Kentucky. Out of thirteen Members to Congress thev
have elected ten. The Whigs had a majority in the
last Legislature, which has not been changed. So Col
Johnson, with all his ytlloic coin, could'nt revolutionize
old Kentuck.
Indiana. The elections in this State have also just
taken place. There has been a gain in Congress to
one or the other party. The Globe says to the Van
Burenites, and numerous Whig papers says its in favor
of tho Whigs. We are inclined to the latter belief, in
the absence of all official news, as we believe just as
much as we please of what we see in the Globe that
paper being habitually given to fibbing.
Missouri. The VAN-dals have heretofore held the
power in this State, and they hold it still. Mr. Ash
ley, Van Baren, is re-elected to Congress. No o'her
returns.
INCENDIARIES TAKEN.
The Southern and South-Western country is litenl
ly overrun with abolition incendiaries. At Danville,
Va., a Dentist, by the name of Pugh, was recently de
tected in circulating seditious pamphlets and papers;
he was taken up and committed to Jail.