t
4 t.
nl Ullir.J i.l.i.C nt f -n.aje Sltd dllnj If l.tf. lid ld
bCf, fiii (frdt.i Ihe tl futll m fitly ii It irtt that
rniu-li-nii tf llifl J' :'im:h i .,,r..d ui u It had bp.
J luil doting- lliii j,rr.a!i t.ui of a y item if batik lie.
peite J m.P w-rt jan ljm lit.".,1' t would t Mind,
u ii ran ful cuinjwr ismi, that Uf ii.aj.My t.f limn
had ukr.i plactt wli. n i.ati..nl hank, tM gnat
tru v, in llti tulrwla of many, atanl all pmumary
1.0, aud to til lli. ia M p..) mi i.l kl klt-tl n.t( f
taUaod 14 f J' hiilftf, I " IM itcl M
fS tlniUfU II. itiiliitia 4 UiO aril )i (jiir.1 .11
Wera tout) m. 1. 1, aitd (jt.nl.U In ht tH bat.k.
t!ia lha altrmat.va be bad r.wi'rmj.'it' .1 The aub
jrct, ItuWffVtr, was bef.-M ll.a tfn.ale. It Would Ik)
iicu"0 t other, iLa had Ui:..m4 tnoiw lonojU
and tuora r.anh u. n this pjfiicuUr in..t tUtu M
bad; Ue iwriUtif tht citli'i(:,la rvrrt 'N-it.MfMill tvda, waa th ! ! i,u y bill, twiw-nt
U U.Hjf and Ml pnasriied, and he would catilf'tit The defaulters wrr mostly uob jr.nnf nlVrta p.i-r,
bium If Willi whatever declaim! kli .uKI U made, iM.ii ta paymial.rs H that artry, pnraeta In tl navy,
Hhoull Ibis pwpiawtion n rueal wiiu bvur, , aiktilj and Ida like, or poatmaatora, who had never, until my
sak tba arnaa f lU StiuUi a,o l,a aft'fnauv, and recently, U il legally connected, la an way, with lha
ha would ix4 permit hui.x If u doull Hut ll.o one or ( Tmmty , ur contrail ,(a upon tlia pubi works. AU
lha Urr would be adi.pud. . I bra tdaaars of pcrjuiu, t scept mafi r. mui
TU lrnt-Siirth kcti nv rrl e1ciilnnl lo ' lnl irnJcr iny )Wai, Ut lh aaqifl injMuni.
tarr oul ti ooa rnhwh pfi-crJa.1 1, by makmtr it irn j 1 la mtaajijilj miMi wo w t $ nl iVir dffculta, tiff
cralitt upofl til diWp4in i lT.crrs alirr lha Imio ..rr, wrr r.u ui.fan argument
baj lha hy!o r-rn.io alalia lw cUkcUkU if lha ; -n.it y u,a bdf, aafu.kiin of lha public
n-f ai currrbcy m u i witri Mia, in inina an miir bwhi, tfyn itintt any Uhrt ;tnn whtth couIJ bo
Buoravrurpia m ma aanw currency, iimn penally m ui-tid nr nanir
diauiwal fim i(&ca. and ft fmiura i.f any romimn.
but bicb iniflit bo Jk to iham at tb timet thair
ViolaliiM (A tha law. Tlia twrnl f.llli arriHin unihi,
naniml, ln bad alrc.ly Mkl tlin nrXMint ai
Uicm iltfaulta had imt U rn Malt J. Il lt m4 ktviw
HiQ IiikmiiiI, b.t llna h Mould itilufw ! rtlim, With
tat tho fear nf ootitrmlirtion. tint Hid wbttbt anvMinl "I
Bvrbapa, b Conklcr4 M axiielat ctmircttd illt t ba to tu (lieriiiii'-nlt Irmn tha Hrfaulta if pub'i
vtnm wnicn naia irtma in u w, aa it rHiraa IW o- ollicrr, auiif Ha oranutit.n undf r IM I onalitulN,
rctary of lha Trt-axiry to rv rdir tlia tunt within houU U Ul a frfiii tb l-auoa which it hd U
wbicb Um draflatr tha Trcaaorrr, c'rawn iim 1M- a- tinted frmn in fiflmtnifin with Ute Jhnk ilima.aVl.
liuaa drpiatitwriM, aceonlma; In Ihfir rfpitio tli.un-! tmjule Ihu fifty jrar t.f tlm w"t whrn a nttc rial
aca frwm tho artt ta (Jtivrrniwnl, kliaii U irMwiiieJ i Hank uaa the mi! bcal agi nt rftl.a Tnaiiiry, IKrf,
v paymMit, and after wl.ich tima thi-y n it b ac , thfrrfiirr, th Mtati bank yMt-ni camr.l no luUmUpj
in Ilia arjrmnrnt, llvwaa ni t happy tr turn In
rpd and paid by tlia dfta-itiry, without new dinf.
luttia Irgtn Ilia 8ecrrtart. TUf thul tf Una MTtion,
it wilt b aten, w.a to prevent the drafu from brititf
My that, in ctnjritfi w.ih tha at aimuiila whit-b
b. ttt-n rcrivl ami duburand. Ibi Uit umlt-r au
mad currency U4 cirrulatKm, bl urrnn the Ciedit . ytrm billirrtit aliitr had bt-rn ry mall, and it
t4 the (jtmrrnnirnC Hint-c the o-n mtim i.fUn banka, ! nmlo bun proud t.l bia cM)nrv. ami ofl.tr cil if-n. la
ia May lut, thia nan baa U t rt ma.la f tlnn dral), u
trxm catrot, and it wta Uiflit drirabk to cluck th
practicaj tn la iiirr(Nn. Th atttt n wa roied trnm
a prmwwn of tha bill which piw-d I'm Hrmli at tho
lira acaH(0, and which Wta inwrlcJ in that bill, aa an
amendment, by Uit tila Hull.
lit would rlicva the Hrnalt and himaclf frran any
further obacrvationa aa to tho duUiU t.f the bilL lie
had omitted acv eral of grret importance; and amor);
tliem b would manlioo thoa wUicH niatla pmvixm
kt the oHicial bondaof the apteral dnnaiunea, lie
believed tlmae prm uiutm brd and aiol and auch aa
were be calculated to aecura the public tr-aaure ; and
he thought every Senator, upiw cianunaiion, would
agree with hi-n in ihu opinion, I In would mil atfempt
to partieulartin the other at ctxifia which bad n'rt born
notwad, but would merely retnaik that none of them
introJiired any ntw prinriiilu into l'i bill, and that he
thonf ht all wuuld bo fut:nd to reach the ohjecl intend
ad by lhtm.
Kuch, llr. I'reailfnt, aaij Mr. W. ia tde ytem
whrh tho inability i.f the ('mnMiittco on Finince hve
cunaidered it lu t tl.eir dn'y to nret-ent Ui the Senate
tot lite aafo'tut'ptujr, iraiutur, ao.1 duburaoineiit, of tho
public money of tin; Itih1.nI Kutea. Thin VHtcm ia
etrcnutiual oppneud, not by the p.liticul pirty tinifurni
ly opi.Mi to tlie prewnt A lniinitratiin tmly, but by
atane of tlia rcapoctcdainl influential iniliiidu ils among
thtwe ho have, hitherto, born i frumil and ;; .r
Irra. W hat, then, ta proiiM-d l) iln.-" who cannot
g ite tboir aoptiorl to the bill before you I The ylein
of State bank depoiiite MH-m to m more epi cinlly
or'cd t'.e anti;mnst pnpil:iin, anJ, iinticr the im
prcwiun that there ma to rot the pienent Ciintrovrriy,
ao lir adu-iiii t prtnf iImh: of any cliaractrr would l
au Si 1 1 it tod t tli S.u.itc, h. pr,.piifcet to invtitute a
aotnpariMn between tho ndvantauiM ami diaadvani(fe
ol euch a'ein, i CtititiretHl with tin' prmuit t-nl
jct'ona which had been, lirrtloljre, urjjed a;jiml the
prorihn nt lh lull,
f irt, th-m, to the antely ol ttie puiiiic money tin
ier the ayntem propmed by the bill, and under the State
bank deptwi'e v-t m
The Lll pruf a to require antpla and anfflt ienl
bond and (.un tx-a fnmi all Die dri-.iiries comtituted
by it, aa iht i.lep tarJM tha MifVty of the money en
listed t. th ktvpitip 'f t!ie a jenta.
. Italfvi prupiea to provide vati'tii and Mft-a it the
BVt unmrtant tiint' off olbftmii and 'lirlinrx'ii.ut,
in thw rtfxft plnfiiiff it If upon l"'
fur aa phya.oal e-TiiritK'h are foneer i-d.
It tiirtiic-r protieve to alopt the mf t.f ihe vaults and
iitVs of the bniik. at all piacea where tio! m ctiniM-a
arc not proviScd by the Covrrnuw tit, utnn the lanka
Anl. fi"!l
ll.a bol, 'It
C!,fletnn i
tiil I'm f
proUMy in
t .! oi!' !! I- i4"1 lt
U0 la rtn tu'ti C t!. lf"',f' ,l
! li-a bad been a-Hfi. Iieer,
i, .fan .IV at t wrlr.u.n woti.o
. i,i lha liotfinmrnl te'W o a
. .
il.f lini'ff w;
tr. and Kfuft'
frnTUii In lha ttfi.tjll
lirnf
lla
i iko ircr.,1.,0. i.l id I"iM.c tivtiry. tVra m-jhl ( H Unl lM ' 1
U 1 3 Li U lu t the ir-i .u!ta ly tmtA 4Uj hat.
iwl uu aud wind h.a r, wiiKti
thlaltlafl llJlii It l!..t ouilit rfcflfin.
n.at4 of tha ILfi ieni, b tin p..ipi, t
llmtnJ dijlUl l"ur tho tipen-w tif a ait. tl
tain of lha fce.iery buiWifljf, ft4 IM ft.rwwuu
aaulu and aaf.lni.in M, ll H. lwK H lMflmanl
,-idf.u.o t.ar tln-wana
nJ AiJ'ara wouM ta incnrffd. t rom
aopra an r
drrd tofi th-
' " B I .
inooiiy mad .lentb rneii iniimtty ind prrnj
acquainted wit! lie fricn bf frovnf tnC WHCinj
o.ateiiala at lbs lace, U pfCMimed the f ip oae mishl
ba atote the r. la u( lha IK (xtHnianb It wai aafl
that tb ct ui aauable l ie, at a proper bcalam
within lha boa. part tlba
lhre or fat If nd t!..IUra at the leaC ''
tr-ot, tua etmi would be much too hw, and ll
in.i ioit, Krturt i lha TreaiHirt to ay thai tho
atimatt) of tlm hptrtioenl we arcotnnud whh
.I,,. .,ml.rm. .Much la t" i
J1....nr.r.lh.r,yth,V.dh..:4
i. and unU ld hooawli wtm
M.M.le. br thia efpef liaenl-tiy
i i-'- e
WU be ,h- in, Aainmi-.-.b-WM, WEaX7f
The rat.-, ttf- "Vr-'Y.f-:.,- weraoacf
,ury, i.a ih.. ... -- r
i.f liii.ety bu'nlfi J Jfaf. tf tUirahtui
dt, atfl Ih're'a ati and of l.!m. l!g (
r(ii!liI oetiKiofirra rieer Jia, We Ut M ,
pol ll. ire win it"'"" 'j nn.ia rtcnr-
H .iirl.iiBrl A l.utl.Trf.f 4. . I
I uioii'i"t ttirni'pr.
driwat ). waa f intent t4 eoppnae, m P"'!"
L ....,hi. that a.4 oca d.dlar waa to ba thua kt,
and tri b tfu- ! l"n ,h,t LJ,C"n
mard tr U.t bill. ( ll miwew w 'u,'i
floaoc enwon'tcal f1 U-aa eipnaia to
the laa wylttf pubiie, than aitlicr tefl f
'aj. . . a .L. .1..-. ..-.a-.- "
or fflrewi wim " r""rfc ,
f iTn f rewind J i cr arxf.)
POLITICAL.
Wa hatt ihrcMjcli wo wan, wilh !
ponolatioii f rrl in nroptim lo th whit,
ll ia now, w.tbt-ui tho alihleat detriniriit from it f
ami if eer U etpennieitl awlaaaft b ntaJo ifin, it
ill bo Mud that our alan will 1 lo ue a aotirr
Lite a fact which bid be.m fiven to hint renin high at.
Ibtirity, ainco the auloert of entr.Mtinff the rnn97 of
the pi.p! w ith their fin nAitrie had bwen. oe.o of di
riiMiim U foTu Iho ruimlry. The fact to w'ikIi Im ab
Imli-d wia lint tde wledn dia'niraeineuta cf the army,
lron the year l.'l. t ihi year l1, both inclui.
intaiitiiij in aev. rtl miiliuiia in i-arh year, bad l'en
mailo thriKJfh the htmla id the r.uhlie oaicera appointed
fr that purr, and that not oiik dollir of haw had ac
crued ti tlit' (Jovrritm.-nt frnn th apprt priatinna, du.
nnfftlie whole oft'ial :uA. Uiilit w.t Una ftct
abma to innpire eonftdr Oce ia th truttwofthiuwaof our
poblic acrvaotal It Kmed to hint at and b mnM aay
be ciuld not CMiijut-hf tl how it waa, after all the ex
perience which oir former and recent hlJory had af
itinlcd, that pentleman U t!ie iut uoi.eU0fJ intej
rily ah.HiId lit ami maniH-at ao inoeh dUluat againat
the public olTice.i of the (ioe;ntncnl oun of eb I'd
atnmlin ind tlwracUr. and dir -t'.Iy accountable lo the
IHfOfdo and their repr'ntftativea, aa well aa to the nvil
and criminal tribmula t f tho country ami ahoolJ, at
the aatue lime, snd in reference io .bo nitio lubject,
repute auih iuiphrit ami unr.M.vttl c iifidf nee ta llio
incorporated banking iiulitutiona ol Uio ttaa, ami ia
their oihcea and n.in.'r. I 1 I hey believe llial th'
tratisfi r if a citiren IVimi private life lo a public office
necrMrily rKiiaoocI Li integrity, whilo a aunihrtrana
f I tn a Mtuatiuit in a hank lemincd him worthy tf all
trul! No, Thf Ci ul.l not Ulieve. Tho fact
CMi!d not be tn. I lie hcnnit ma n m.miI'1 be honTht in
either jitunl ion. Tlie dialmu. l in in vvonlJ 1 hi.neat
in neither, lie knew that puMic (fle-era aumctiniea
became deraiiiU'ra; aiul he mu t be p'rtiiittcd to ark
Imiw freqiietiilv the public aeni." wn a! trtled by an-
I iiimiik i'iiii'IiIj., ihrouch Ih public pr.-a, d" the iteault
ii'i emtH 'Utt'incnii ut the mtwt enniuienlial otlicera nt
hnnkx! All were frjil and eriing men, ami w alike
in hoih enes'. Would prove uifipial to the re."tamv
w hich the tcmptationn of tin ir ituat'niM letpiiro.! ; but
lie ei ii'.! n..i t ll.i oiiliu spttaui loriiil any ailvan
tie oer the o'.her, from tlna cunaidration, while he
ili.l In-licvn t!mt the h'll uniier dnriiMion propnaed
guir'N aiinnt lint ru-k, vvh ch would be found im.rn
iK'nlleial in pnettcc than any hithcrtn known To" Uio
li'wlalun td lVnjrea.
Sj fur aa vaultaand mt .. L-alri-aily
admitted that each awt."n pJa-.'w,'l equal aJ
vantnjf'f . and from what had bccil nil, it Would le
fct-. u tlut, to a very great extent, iIicmj awnriti.', aa
1 applied to both aybtema, were ttlontically the raine.
Hut there w another, and much more iinportaa', riaa
connected with the Imnk ryetem. U in, that all money
placed with the bank for aafe-kcepinff. upon op n r,r
in. r:il l..rv.ile. r m '-ewariiv ai.bu'Cted to all the
t. i . . ,-. , ,
docUratarti Ibatk. bical inl.irmat rvwii-a-HJ,
i. -...l-.i i.ininla tM'f fret
aetutacv. Tbeknnatca were Irom mi ilnml fl Ibfatrenfidi, ilrad of weak !- Ruhnond Wkig
hundred to ee. n),Hmitd dollar.. He would anppe I ! ie fjr!li j 1Ci0 wan Wttl tlio UergluliomfV
r.rjr were too Li ly three tWnddo.lri j, twi j Wtr, and will Iho Whig ly ai g.iwl aa lu rrcol-
jr' 1 iu Wn lletl. Unit i Hull war, It
. ... .. . I. i ...ii ik.a iiA.ti t-t the nru aiul tlt trrciilef i.ait of orth l arolma, woro con-
eipendtlub. b-ctu- h well a.l d thai tjur-red and tuUIuvd by the IWiliali arit.a, and wero
I. . I ... L.l I u.lt tilul lavrfft ! . I.- aaav4 kv aa l!alttal R..I literal allul tUS
ilia mi w i m-rafl'viinip rin rm rivti itii itwm - - uiiiv i -j -t -1 ---r
a . . a i m. a.. & ak . a t . . m ir
ui icKtwui um iiiwhiw rpiiea wrniaiifii uy tne ,oniicrn niaica i ii.in
i . . I ..t.. t..m il.i humble ! ! .. ... . i. L
pi.-m.Kj -u. ...... .". iierat il w.ia ctMiiiiicieiy i.vertun, oer rarni wirm
t il r ae.rr lo give u. i , , j u m ,e,nJnl on hr own rourcea
cou:ai.U o-akiil
er. el paUcra, a.
oiTlCeat lie had
taka than to pr
partmeritollhet
TUB WESTERN CAROLINl AN.
FrWar ETcnlng:. Tebniary 23,183j,
(fir Tht I'-Mur of it Catouaia. wilt fiJ
lt4 Boperior Court tuin, hi lU eonnlieaai
Lincoln jnd lrcd.:I!. , II moat reopocifutl M
earncall rcqtMtali AH. peifi InJ-tited lokiiaj
any ray, lo !( '"n ,tef) ,Lflf i nakc
oaynifnt. fltctititj tall.
S)r safety umplv, by the a .Mem of iiecnl tiep.nee, , . w,ich attend thcjbuaineM of lim iHmliinjr man
and not m any artw aa filial ajentaof the 1 rrasitry. Wiim We linve already set n Hint the money thua
These
itoarelhc guard wlikhjliejfaxem cmhiitntwl I jjoitj-j .becutm-e at once the proerty of the wnk ;
s theltill IioWa out to tlu peoplo ogaut the toKTOI j Bm ibst tho depositor recete, in cxchanjre lor hw
. tbetr treaaatre. - . money, tnc mnpic crenn oi me ihm.","". "
The Sute lnk derKwitofyst''ni prescnt.1. the. capi- jiN rreiifi be nbjectcd to'tht: hsirtla tt the bonknj
h!of the Innitntions as foennty for tlep.vtte, in the , tsinen., o mu-t ho the mom y pl.iccd on peneral de
aamo manner a fur all other liub.liliea of the incorpo- w,tli it, aa liiat money m merely couverlcU by
latioo. I ,,'PI0!,",' ml ffedit. IW adttng thia ey-
II also prewnts its vault.i end ami aft cmstructed I lemi therefore, ir tho aafe-kcepmir ol the national
t.m . uonriiv mi.! it fur t.i nren Jine. os im . M.Bjurn u An.lifirli tl.A tii.iiirv of llm msinle in the
IU1 IU I1" nv'Mtii, Hint, r- - u'.uiii ni . ...""- .-r- n .
ure!y conalructtd aa thco prfposod for the Uuvern-1 MIlie twat with tht: capital .f the bank; we Mibiect it the or.imary aiimi-a "i revenue ton u unuer ue . i.uJuy atnmt us. Uol, let it br, thill the North
.. .. a a I ....t -a ! '.-Ca.. U.i a ta.i.llll: f 1 ia - n ! rt ( if f I ta MVl MI. t.T ' ....
r....B ijnveus tirceno. V ,o tave them VasiiiiiMt.n T
the curreni year, bl one-eiijhtli ol otto pr it. vvoull . . , , ' , , ""'o""1
amount to lh.m-lfiity.fiW ioHweirtyf-nt fhoonnd ' U',er ,H "e the boat and moat
di'ilira, aa the co-n.t and curnnt t xprnsti ol' a pe. tut ni'ssltil Utiles fought, llmt tlie Revolution wu-
I but llmt. if it l unlortuuote. the risk and the ba r-hall .! ctal depvaute rj,r - - - 1 0CMCUf -Morgan Campbell.'-W hat
.. . . - . , .j. .7 :t --- - -r " . r i I B ,. -,... l. n f I I.. T 'a....... I a I .. . . I I ' 1
rhiM are the protoctmns to the pui.nc treasure ol-. h. 0,)rH.- ate not. however to te piaceo in tne i no. uu-ii.aow. v..,i,r..,.i : n. h lu or-n -i-n , k.wh ..( ninis a ever ao oeapetnteiy aeteiHJcrj.is
fcrvd by the 'State bank ilerro!r: sYsU tn. stiju. -7 as eomlition of the ownera of the capital ot lw bank. Wei mat me an. uai rii" "ic yi-m propoi ny mc , Charleston f t- rum v. hat lortrew of thcira was the
paninem ot me vat f nim-ni oi w ri . , , r-t, ... : Ln...
waa chariH y I b.ll wilh tin. m-tam ol tlw bu.ld- atrul". o the arma of Cornwalli. V ll koown
inpi nm only, boL ui. the d rtciiuo of tha plana upi toihe lug, trial tne aingio oiaieoi .naaaocnuacua
whirh ihey wereV. bit rrecleU, tnua alaiwmir. Pr' ifornulU mora auWiera lo lb revolutionary arnviea,
f.:tly aa mere intition canbeabon,tbe view of the .i. u. , ,,e jnjihern tJtatra put lonthtr. Thia
(Jovcrnment aa blhe acale o etrapanfe or tcotw- L., ri ffom ,0lbcnti documerita,
my deaigned by ilit thia particular ; aoJ u aay ina v-. . M . h- m WM
I tM.rreaa waa III on W MineH oi imr uttf iinn . n vl-
A f....Tv. . 3 T , . ., ... : luie war with CJre-ut Hnlain. I).a tlio Whig re
wiucn con in ve nj io int ..." wi"" ,, ., , . , , . if i e
crecton. wliataoe r, and that it. .iTi.i.r.aU.na murt ! collect that, dur,nK iho Uto war, Utile UndM of
meaauretho eB4-., ami ro.eq.iei.tIy Hh eitrati- : iwitiaii I roof. a lanoeu in tne ncaapcaar, nioreiirnj
nee or economy If tlio eiecutora of the law. acroMlhe country, and1 plundered ainl burnt the
The neit. amt oy othefttem of ettpeaar, nmler the ; City nf i aahuiitoo and the Uwua adweent, almoM
bill, would be the p i f ihu rtRier avl el'f k , wilhout tha ahow of oi.tmaiiinn ? Ami dora the
ployed. Tha nun r of a l.lita al n!Ttcer wIk au-1 -j M.,. ihral any uch thins thai e
pomtmenta wer- ttviJeJ lor aa. Mir. ami w-niiu h bB1M-m.J , 0f tbe frve Matea l-DoHo
avutn fiat tlieir i uitune.i aaianea wmiu noi iw i i.t
than eht, nor mo tlian twelv ihonaand .hUra . . .
Thry were to p' "d m reaWi-iWi' tro.ia, ami ..affbi i 1 T',,. from the UoMon Alias, ia a apcciinr-n
lo U- cituem of eh tcd atiudinir ami irwd n..l in- of a tone, toward the S..ulh, lh.it ia very coinnion
te;'rity. Iletonhl t . iyw . tin refore, tli.l any one m the . Northern prrafe. In eipoaing, aa we ahall
wmil.f wndi tnii tnm ilrieii id than two. ,j,,t ,lf) ful-nj and nbaurtlily of itaa-ae rtima, we
thtuaand dullara ea i. and he did m Unnk that ihe by nM)( wJl ,( uu,jrr,,(K MJcnving that
aaUry of any ,m, ol m .houVI cee.-, three ItKU-a,.. ( X suf , r bf-e
d.taia. tor the a ol the argument, he w uhi call ,
thia eapeieM, twelve ,mnvm dollar-. , I'"'. C"J d" Ju'" . wa" Jwh
It mijfht be neceiary to employ tr.K.i m lo twelve the Country iiaa Ufii engaged. I hoy are perlect
ad.iitKH.al clt-rka, utcr the varHxn. provMou. of the ly wi-lt nine to magnify their aclnevc nienta.aa much
bill. Their combing pay might amount to frmn x to ail ihey pleane, ami lo out txvist, if they think pro-
ten Uiou.-amj itoiivi lie tiiootfiit tn.- et. mite, loin w r tt IImer a heroea. e will never interrupt
aa to the numlrof eUatid a. to the am nint ol cm... ,hr)( M ( M . within their own limila.
iA he had aked naf lmte trom the Department upon , . . e i . .
Una ri:U ' nl ha ajhb. biu h.,;he.t of "('"" " 'he etneuae of the South,
hia atippuailiona U b) 'JW true ataml.id of ext-ne for I ho St.ulh, Ihey aay, hav been overrun and con
lhce twooljcta. .jiiered, while the North haa noi. Very true; hot
Tneae are rguUr annual ci;Kti , and ate, h n einN to ua to require no vastly profound phib
theref.ue, m t lowJered aa tho eonu bar ire upoo : t drover, frr thrt fiict, a catwe evtn itrortgor
tha public Trciheiy i .-ay.t"m prupred The curt' ,, ,,, yUjf o( M,haltanti of New K'.nland.
of the ereclMja a angle tx-iwr. which, being once ; Thnr cmmy W(ir(h
What, ihcn, arOVTfiTnV ol Uic Male u.inc e- ? v".' ",c "'". .-w ilw . U. informed by
po.jto ayatrtti ! If le dcpinmc are ovn ami neiil, At la whether it n for the purMe of inctra.
and the banka have tho im ol the public iiim.ey a. i amp ikji attiidiment lo the Union, that we are thua
coonponantino for iher a;onc:-, the exp.-t.HO ia mhinp, reminded, that in wara with foreign powcra ihc
directly. The u pya h-r the k.-ep,,,. aa .1 n,o,t ulh is iUickpd .AunA white the North
cured J hoqld whenhe nKMiey ia not, in ticU kept, but, llnmi i,... i i-
uae.! Jlle .houbl iwe occ.on, hoaxer, very' ,, u" ' "'g " enter,
to hint at the inTirc exnn-a to the United State, of ,ed r'r ",f benchl Northern Coinnrce.)
such a ryatein of baK Iep..ite.. " irgintn and the Carolina, were re-cucd by
IL. i knunnae a atiem of wotat tleonitea be catab- Northern troop and i Northern general."
hbhed, ami tlio banl be elTrctually prohibited Irvm tho J The South, i:neroua ainJ kiud-heailett, 4iaa a!
iiw, rr any pur(lof ihe money of ihej-ple in l.heir! WiV U-e,, , warmly rlmpospd to love tho aervicea
keeping,'!... then;.,l rtar.d the quertam ol expense , (; j.j.. ; d
A comniwton tipfttie money uopoa.ted miwtbe panl I ;- -v v! ' . r nin,,n7ra
to tho bank for itf rouble ami n.k He wa. wholly ; uS?Rra"f' "r hwever en..r.i.HjS.
ui abkt'ty vhatatcoimiii-!'iioicl.ltiibe,orwhit;L"',,'r ,n'' MI"fi 'cling, it hai ofien contented lo
CongreHi wool.! Udiipl!;d 10 inak ii, to induco the ; tccKiitled a debtor to the North, for kimlnfases,
biuita to accept t riit. He hid foutnl, however, 1 either never conferred, or repaid ien limes over or
frut.i a CMnpa::nf vannup uw oi . ominikxion wim i eimcellcil, ring ogo, by ihnr nalnmal frauds and
(Wrrii. In cKiarjinc U lb apace eecu.
pied ty Mr. Wright' epetch, W9 rt oir.d u
alritlgo our usual lynopaii Cgrferroani
ceetliitg. But Ikert ll no l I our mdtrt
Wt aay il without foar of dinlradichmi.",.
liltte ofjntoreat lo the counlrjr Ul never LecniLaf
by toy preceding Congreaa in the aame bmf B
limo. Tlie whole time of Congreai Lu brew
ken up by nartiun politiciana, in apeaking tn,u
lime, t keep the opotaule pwrty from Atnac
our offering coutdry.
Wo Ritro a general tytwpaaa which muat anrrr
our render for the pi eei.l. 1 Hey tan ku
the week in reading Mr. Wright' speech.
(8r Mr. U'rigkt'i Speech en the Wept!
Treanry IMl To the exclusion of much otbn
matter, we give io lo-day'e paper the speech of iU
Hon. Silo Wright, of New York, b defences!
the Independent Treasury Bill, which we pubhihaj
in our paper before the Ust. Tb Currency q s
Iron ia now Ihe absorbing tlie me in (bit country-.
Tlx? action of the present aeaaiun of Congress tj
no doubt have a lasting rfioct, either for rtair
for roe, upon the interests of our trkolt country
This speech of Mr Wright we regard aa cod
ning the whole aruioontof tb adoainittrstioti
favor of this its favorite- project (or nvinigt' js
future, the finaores o( the country ; we ihcrtU
give it that Ihe adminiatrttioa may have a fit
htaring at our hands- Wt consider tbia sptn
(which wc erused with much attention,
as it is,) as doing great credit lo its author. .Mr
Wright exaimiKS tho whole aubjecf tdour natiooi
finances, (he advantage preseoled by this Hi
over the State ILnk. IVpoaite system, and the t
jections which have been orged to this Bill, bribe;
from prinripU or tr elecliooeering purposes,
a spirit, and with plain common sense up
incnis mat cannot fail to chain the iito
tion of the country to bis reroaxka, if they dstf
make rnnverta.
We shall be compelled to divide the apcccH
Mr. riht, which we regret very mwch, Ii
bespeak fr it ihe attention of our readers, ix
will otTor some further remarks on iti rgunt'
in our ucit.
mrnt. I to all tl.e Imiaid to wnicn mil capnai ib miojecieu.
It ne.tt prt'sent", as we have heretofore practised un- j nn,t wft nuhhtantially agree, far aa our rhance is
rler it, eollatenil bonH. with tmrrtie?, for the due and ; ,,' f tiul of tne iiii.iiioi'i.M for indemnity, that,
fiitl.l'ul fnlhllnicnt of its eiign.'emeiils on the part of; ,j t)ie adventure be fortunite, ir in ney shill be nafu;
ihe bank.
he did, thnt tlio tytem. it cctitinue.1, vva to riium , Hr,. !(,t to hl,Hre in ttie prohts ot a lortunate. iiaiarci
opon the plnn tpen or ireneral d-pik.ite.s as adopl.il (r nly object aalety for our money ; and to ffnin
in the depoMte bill i.f 1:H. Othorwie, as he had i ttiot. we take our share' of tlie risks, without any in
ahown ii a f Taicr. prl iil'his rtiiiirk, the. c .p,Ul f't .leri,bl ju the contei.iplat.Hl pn.fiu tri.m them. Who
the bank would not bo liable, exept for grs negli-, vv,; contend that the' ricks do not hilly balance the
genre in the keeping ot Urn money p!at.eu in its vauiis. i gnftty wo derive aa iho conMileralioit lor incurring
Wliat, then, arc the nks under each system ! I them ! The bank syrtem, then derives no adyanuge m
Under that proved by tlie bill, The only singh rihk I tl.e argument frt.m iho aecur.ty afforded os by ita ca pi
ts that of the misconduct and dishonesty of the officers i tal, so long as it subject, us to all its risks without any
to whom the safe-keeping of the mon.-y w entrusted, share in u ganiK
and that conduct, ir. addition to all other legal lial.iU- J Let uh now balance the account, as far ss we have
ties, is made a high crime, and punishable with pro. i gtne, nd wc which system has the advantage In tl.e
iraxted iinpriaonniont. The persona U wlioro this truat seeunt v of vault ami salt both ar.- etpwl. -1 He eeeu
u to be confided, are n.ch citins as tho President, ! rity afforded by the capitals ot tlio baiua is counter
with a fall knowledge of the duties rcspojaibilitiee, i balanced by tho risks it compels ua to rtke, growing
and temptations, bhall select and nominate to the Se- j out of its banking operations, without any share in Hie
t- c. ii ...,..,,., t'.,nll ,r.ia i.f those tineriit'on.. it turluimte. 1 Inn halauces
..i. 1I...1 Pri.Unf i!o aniviint and I tins item of the account. In the risk growing out ot
eommiseion to execute the trust. The risk is that . the misconduct and d.slumty of oflictr.-. managers,
these peron3 will be dishonest ; that th.-v will become . and agents, the eyateni propped l-y tlm b. i has a lec -inn.iMoto
Mandi.ur and character: thnt thev will ; dnd advantagcuahe PIUTiher o P'T't)3 V) be UuKVO,
n-. nv." r--'.T.. -m .i w ... w
bill weui.i, iii iiifayinem rt omcets aim clerks, vary
fnnn lonrtren VoVuty-two thonsauil dollurs, and that
the last wou'.d Ijtbo bigheKt amonrt to which those
expendilurea era) nw? under that ..dteiu, were Con
gress to adopt 4j reK.rted hv the cmninitte.'. The
expctulitiin.'S lonctiotiM inilit be aihleil, il'getillcmcti
clu se. and Iho ti'iige made, upon any given number
of yours, wbicbfihu judgmenl td" any member of the
Senate, would arJ a lair tr.al to any titnncial cy item,
adapt eu tn Uie fatioiis ol the Aal.o'ial rruatiufy, and
conforming as tly lo the great disks of privato aud . f . 1
corporate inleri in the country, as the constitutional ' d;uu,'w
etminy ever moro gsillaully driven bick, than from
Fort Moultrie? What better or more fflkient
c initrnmleri were secu, in the uhtdo war, than
Marion, Lt.e, and Sumter?
"The mh-Ic Stntcof Massachusetts furnisiicd
more soldiuri to Ihe revolutionary armies, than all
the Southern Slates put together- This appears
fiom authentic documents."
Tho population of Massachusetts was about
violate their f.ulli to llioir ftireties and their country
that they will embezzle the public money in their
hands, and thus suhiect themselves to luminous puniwr
... ... : . I. . ... I .'... C ...
mem lo imprisonment vvmi rugues
term of not loss than two years.
the ttamling an.! elmractrr ol those who have access to
i!ie money, and the ...utA against, antl puniwimrnr ot,
embezzlement. In the iMinds ami snrci its both FysUnns
aud llious lor a would be, prima lane, ihu vi; wvt- u.:. u rt-
I . .... .. .'. . .1 Cn..nlr Mr V.l..rrV
cent." low, i'y a (iisunguiwi. o " u.. .... v-1- .v.-.,
coriwate mlerf in the country, as the constitutional 1 "'".""". women anu cuiiuren. i nts would
powers t .tmfa-wturM permrt that coi.fbrrnstloh to ! F'TC "p persons nnio io Deorarms. 1 he popu
be made. Heed not see, therefore, that any system, j I"1'' "f Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, and
formed upon libavis of special deKsites in banks, ' Georgia, was about 000,0011, or 130 000 soldiers
could, in ,Hinl rxpense, raaw-sa advantages over the I Th- war was more .evero in this State than in unv
bi uo'ier .liecion. lie had not lor-'oiten that that Lilmr .....I . . i . . , , S
i m i . i . i . e i i . other, tttnl ront n iftl twice as on" us itdid-in
bill adopted n itial system of specul depoMtos, ainl m ' r ... . "'"as ua " uul
that il contertijed a payment ol a commission to the , , T rh A 0IPcrv ,r,ani ,00' was cna-
twnks wincii n Kep nir imniic inonov wirsunnt lo ' - oh-. M.tnIMtiuu, tu UIC ncia,
ii i i i 1 rlk-iiilj a rn 1 1 ti I rvi
.... ...... ..i . .. : lli.-it ihe eolljiterni DolKls itivitii i, y'1'.' n- I. , v . v-; ...t
Uiie ot tha risk unaer ine-Maie tr : rT . 7 I i nir.rers. dirociors. wei
lonestv ol the oiu-l " "'rx.r ,,t-.v..-.-...-, ; rv np..-i,,.r ,i.; .:.ic ,i ..
"i i ,i,J,7,,, .and stockholders', ol tint uaiiK lor wn.cn un-j oic emt.- ,n-..i ym ....- unni;, tiirrt n.r, eouiti oe 7 i " .iw oi i uc i oiomac, mere are
t u. v nor. Witt W Lose business and foniineo are intcr-
.: 1 wnvMi uith tlie business aud fortunes ft Die ttanlt : ami
tern is the same misconuuel an.i disn
Artt tnpnitt. and manat-erf nl the banks, ami they are
v. v, " v ' , -
numerous, and many ol lhm selected To pcilorin snt).
orJmale Unties. ili.oul any impnianoo u,..m, . . ,. , ,u .,imi ftil
trthnr '.rT'nTX' hit V le wTa lre lo its full
not be , urdair loume that ...any ol 'r" ,';! J t ; h . he must adim. that .1 wa, liktly to be true
must haw ftccess to their hooks ftf outits and money,
n l.iM. u-oiil.l ho reoiured. hv all concerned, in the ee-
tta prQvisions.?tJieja5UUUiil thst thw iliiWne
aim unl in tlMHivo cstiinnte for the respective .-ys-1 r ached by the enemy ; hut in South Carolina
is scarcely a firid that wns not moisteued. or
l her;'
terns, wns mojrian sullicicfit to cover eny cominiss.on.
wli.cl. a nr cu ion m . ,e provisions ol the bill i a river tlmt did not run minting, willi the bliKnl of
u'oniil cull on the nub ic 1 rcuwnru i,. lu. tko . . i""fc '" "i oi
. t"'". oiu . J,.. ,,
banks. TliJ it important p unt in the country, botti -im ,i , ., . 0
as the colleotand disburses ntctlhc nuhhc ' ie a,"Iieniic (locumcnU no doubt are the
A public Dinner waa given to Mfra.JVsvioil
and H ord, lha rejected whig member of Tonjrra
trom Mississippi, at Hrown a Hotel in Washing
City on tho 10th instant. Jud e Whit muuLi
-r-.r-r-Tv-r r: --;x ....... ------. - T
at too wirmcr.
.... AUl.Catehd eloctiotv goee badf W'tlie jwonit
cur vortl for it another Graham and Htwiid
case will be mude out by Ihe people of Miawisanppu
Town Affair Qa tho 20th ultimo, an electrt
was held in this Town, fjjf a magistrate of PoLrt
and two Coiiiniissitincrs, to aerve for the prcw
year, wriicn resulted a follow :
Richard W. Ing, Magistrate of Policrt
Haml. Reeve and 11.11. Be'iird, Commissiocw
And at an election held on Saturday lastfif Iti
I own LotiMablck, Matthew Jonea and David Kern!
were chosen.
The
"... . . : . . ..... Mtasr.aaaw. j.hi wa il(t(t"J,t V ' M I ' I
wi re provide indepen
made applies to but a more fraction of the vvhol,. ! tn otr the otlicr that tho North has already rn
revoiitte; rat any coiittinplattd rale, the vv hole ; rt -ived . ronsidi'wbly.iUiircXtban twenty inillions of
miiK-inr"r i:;, i kii iiioiiKinu uouars. I (lo kll J III I ll.lt tvnv Thl
lectiou and appointment of ro-ponsiblo publ.c ctlieers. j
In the case of the bark, too, the persons who must have
access to the money in its charge are numerous, while
Older the other syv'tcin the single depositary a 'one has
such access. A train, the misconduct and tl 'Amnesty of;
the officers and agents ol tho hank are r.:t m-de crim
inal and pun isliCil ap crimes. If rornm.tt. il, so hir us
the (loverein.-.-il is rot-OMTosd. thev uio n.T" brenejies'
of trust, and incur a debt : lliev l-V the Inundation for a 1 wo'"
for a ImiiL but tho rsona interested in it 1 These in
stitutions, Irntn their nature an'l character, cnuM neith
er roc-ive nor reciprocate any other friendships than
those of interest, and' the -refi'.re they coiihl only hxik to
the mie'rested to find sur.-iies for tlieir cnrigonietits.
Noto with the puhhc ollieer. He would have no bu
sinew relations. Ilia ofV.cial duties would reijnire hid
whole tutu', and whole mind. .The discharge uf those
duties Would call lor no hu'ik I'lCilitii'P. I': studies
io friends; moil wholly disconnected Irnm linn
in Imsiness, and vvuoo properties and r sjwi.kilnliUes
could not, be afreeted by the pecuniary disasters, any
that.
ci.
The
njitat law to recover the money emhez.nil. t an it,
t L.l.. I I !... al.r,., rinLe n tr, oniallv
rvtr iiAuszin in v iii ttifii' u ihs'ii i iiii i i irw l r'n ai i'i'i"M. , ..... t . . : .
i'.' .i i 'ii- i, 'L ,i.. ., , f:.r-,i,., or. uKum. frllj.r man then liabilities ;hki h.H bontl sJn.ul.1 pro-
XfaHlltUcu ; iitj niu r. , ...... - j
...i ....I "..no n-c uti.li.r .!.kf-.ti.in. u n 1.2.1 I oHi i
1 IICI. IHiaMillC ffui.i. v i - ....... . ... -
i.j i.... .,i.s1( .!i,.Dni i :i i .!.. then,
nrau( a tntore op n rmt; ....j. ..i-i
f.nl.m.. anih'.r .JTioers. but ll had li'rt been st.-ted
lmt iwrioilH thoso defaults had cf
ti in.
f st. in proimseil by the I'll!,
ilori'ved a .iiat.-nal sdvintaire over the katiK s-ys-in
tiw saf.'iy of the rollati-ral U.n.l, and t'nns
theiraTTecate nmontit. Io' had
rasion, examined th"list w;th ir.'ii-
a matte -of eni.Ttsimuent tor
ieseea-a unw'jrthiecsh in tiff
iif-v. r, npo'i oi:y rtc
h'care. r ; it w as not
,y0rt, or what was1 w; W"11:"11' 'n "Ctu -ineiu oi i nv nccowi-, o.
nave f.vo .tiivaiutt".- over ine out-agonin system, ami
to he the sr'er ol the two.
Strtintl. lie w'l.iil.l now carry the comparison to
he cMieies oh the niitagoi'i-t 'ysH-i.-t. )
in t
ee !n'se evt-
.I'li'llt- ITiiil
He had ni l reference to the indirect expenses of
an open anoicrul M". Dunk tleposite system, w here
the si rvicttal risks ot tin: banks were rotnnensjted
1v the iisejije public nwne. '".Need he. nt this tiino
and in the frnt conditioii of the btnte banks, ami of
'he public fr, define his meaning ui thnt reference!
IS l.lCt,
k mil's (tin r(..lr..r..j. r.C 1... ... . I . -
" "...v,.. iiW oi vii.iiucior oeiween tho in-
litihitantanf the two regions. The Southern man
does Ii, duly to his countrydefend his wife, his
children, and his liberty pours forth his blood like
w;iter and is satisfied wilh such rewnr.1 hi-
" uy was UKcmi eoovormion ot C ongress mn.Jrr-tl ! cotiseieuen and his l.od mav leitow. It does not
necessary brfemher last? Was it not the suspou- j occur f. hini that ho ia entitled to a nension for..1,.
s;on ol thfWks to pay specio Tor their p;iper, and the 1 inc that which he would h ,o j
eoeqnoraldi'v o the puhhc Treasury to ohuin 1 i , " ,, I , J r! boen a coward and n
from ihtin Ly currency conformable to law tl Z I )UV? ha VC, do,,- B Vauh r eorncs
illionstuftnuolic, money ejiir..sted urth.-ir sal,.- . " lmlr 01 scales in his hands, weighs
- I .1 i Mftri' .lnn I. I, 1 . 1 , . D. . 51 .
v.,.., nan iusi, ami calculates how much
inotiey44-Jeome8 to. We have no doubt but that
every particle of Northern hh.nd
session of Congr-ss, ho hud jof the Ilev.dution, has' been paid for by more than
n form himself, but- this he its weight in gold. 'X
.h STJ f f gre:,,er Proportion of Northern
than of Southern person on the revolulhnarv pon
stun hat, may he accounted for by another differ,
eofrbaractcr hotwecn the two oeoolc. In
v-..rolmil, when n nmn even thnnob
....- , . .:.,.7lf.tr ,ior'
m
keipmgd rrijinred for the curreiqt expend it tins of
Hie nov'ieiu : no one winuii deny tills .posilion.i-
What l.rpeaso to tho people of the Unitni! States
whs, foH sinjrle extra session
not ta'the trouble to i
would. ore. tn assert with perfect confidence, thnt
thoso inses moro than equalled the money required
to tan the system of finance, proposed by the bill-,
lor ann.Ml of Ien years. Ho would not now bring
intoc the losses which might vet he sustained he.
I foro tvpriitient of the late State Hunk ileposito' sys
tem HI f lltnil V.c .ieii . no H!t v, i
Soiith
TUB Ct'KREXCy.
c Letter writers about iVauhi
- tawilKIIVIII IVI VT1- w
oy tne bye, we have tlio musl infinite contempt,!
and the Washington papers, aeem generally ti
concede that iho Divorce or Independent Treawrr
Kin, win undoubtedly pass the Semite, and be
cerUmly ejected in thrr House." ' We Ihinfe mi
will be its futc, from the complexion of the dclw
in Congress. What then will bo tho conscquenctl
Congress will have decided against the separation
of tho inonoj ed interest of (ho Government from
tho partnership interests of the Hanks in favor of
bkndiiigalie. jjawcra-CtnwrfrHh-lrre thl
greater and corrupting power of private inconra
ted Banks, and then what courso will bo taken J
Will a United State Bank be chartered! N:
the President, will certainly have the,' ,firtn.ns
... ...c!!il...y.?e.0..p.o..put,.hi vft?
on it. Ihcn (he only alternative will be"
renew the former Slate Rank deposite eysterr,
projmsetl by Air. Kives, which i embraced in t
lit wover. mcrclv i following provisions :
1. Tho trumber of local deposite Banks to be
limited to twenty five,
2. These P.auks to be selected by (he Secrcurj
of the Treasury, with tho assent of tho .enatf:
and in case tho Senate bo not in session, when
sriecuon is made, (he selection-to e stibmilte'"
them for approval, immediately upon the cm
mnncemerit of (he session. .
3. Tliose Banks lo keep (ji pyblic moneys up'
the coiulilions named in the bill-
4. The selected Banks to recciiro in payment01
nil government dues such notes of all snccie p!'
in " Banks as thnv
credit of the Treasury ?s cash. .
5. Tie Secretary of the Treasury to exert
influence lo secure an arrangcmen( among ll""
locted hanks, bv which each of said banks!
tiiko the notes of the others, inpayment of all !"
lo.me government.
0. Ths aoloctotl hr
rcaclioii .the
'Treriwy1'
ranis and tjraifs :n ent
-'I '