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' 'J I !, n i if" f Wi if i 4 pr.!iii r, fr.iind .ft
' l.e . , i il, n,rl 'fc.V.d fufutl aupiiliv In lb
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1 ho ( ; l"it tt f m ' eriraijef rait
in Ii- t,.l w .I lH t !i Miil tn:ut nf Ih lt I
u4, Bud MU.w U ll'Hii -0i fsf lfi tMIt In 'Ii
Oi-ian, LtU-m and W .. frwilj Impionnj nJrt
lli tyltlmm nf IU I mtrd HlB'r, Ildfph, krrtdtk
and t'ra.tiwaa bate ill Mm nrte-d, and if now at
ftifda In!) ihifiren ( 1 1 t tr r I't woraf twl,hwk
m pn f fr.,. rr prnf. 1 h fiW Id lit Imf, It I
r,.n,!.-lf itrU trtl rtll Wrtion apt a, tt k f pS
Ha of U-iej r'M and pTHiirf-it!f lmpr-rd. and a
I VI fnni Willim lli irt prirl- III
.!. f In , Hi VA rl (Hrfnn -nt, A m hr4 b iU Uk p!r
i ii r''. TUm larxl iiWimI tinHiirt k ItiTWdtilfcJimdt Ulil-
I n-1 n.4lnl rk In H it lUl U kd thd rrcri.rj
' ' l! fi l ifif!ri-rn iti, r ore . 1,111,. l f Ima't
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ta'i A l ' I- ! ' Ut !- !i iiim-iI pil, ftrtkinf j,nn.l wir cxiilrtKal In n ni'l.t. If n4 mivfi!.
. J i 'i i frfif l,ni.'n ittil f I't tt;i(r, Jrf r", Tb M AllriiMlt ciiun'. tlbrfinf
- I f ' ' '' ' m ' prt fif wliiiliw iw ri (aanirc ilinrfiHK ind IfiMrfltMiK nji
I '..I .'.! )xnwai.l fi NhivIh4 i -. atw4 1 , fl,i rraaiA tita twvm dntan la lfJ Wilb
Viemx lf Hi n (4 M rll t4 ptSf rri. tml
lit im lrnfii refill uers ctnl aoMiUta.
l b MHtii rrt liKh rwite wit eourat vl
t Ii l prelum ai( riHiuiry, r ctHfifvUrd l "'k pil
M l CViri.k, ikitti 110 In '.11 1 m;Ii Imb
li-tf di-iiMl. ff'iiffarf M.inli.
C .'I I .1-f lii.'l.ri,!i i.f Off Cfhl l-lirfl I'iJ Lrm. I'lnii-.! lliiriivcr. lw Ul f-
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"IMNH dlv I Ulljf CUl. I iJNl'ftf
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.'i t 3 ! m nil (f lli rifnfinf, frllnMil art
r. t I. .'. ..n., m n, l;alf tnditli'
r, (4 i '.m lj, f ifh ii(lim nt lin tha
lw f.iM n llml IikIh i 'ihI nVf ,b f
I
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l. I I ,i- lri.l.ri,! lf Off rflil l--rf
i-.;ij n cU'ni i!.iik- infii.linriit ffia lli
A ii.'i. f i f rn'Mii, In fri-fc( l( t-f
.' I.hhU i'Liii l.i'l.ful )nvnl on Jli part
t -' Ihrt fu'n In i 11 t'j!irj I'l mi tn
HnllW-mn.la inlH t rlinjr. and aijwtwa bIil
t!t rw it ill cla eniirrlj. In wlnrh rBt,
' v 'i In fit in1 I
iiu !', l-it I: iiuU ar'ft) t k lr
t ti.t li (,M ti-j,i ahuribl ! miS aH pai!,"--I
f .i -i ,rt , K"fir. M fi.ittd 2.1 ft cwl, 4f
l!.p . I. '1 ft fiillnflnrfi j,f i Ut IfwUlilwul friaa
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111
Rr
J t-c i. mutt riiaariJf ka aurid)
r. i-. i' irru''j an I if ! w alir f-
.nnh csnrvit cltim lLt iiitt-
i will k co-Hi livd tn arrk oo'li I at ill firlHrf
Him'.h; thrwijli rtun4 It IVWift. Thia, uf rmn,
will lltio Mir Iraila In Mill (imM fulTl Inlo th
innrkfj f irvinia. I -an aubriit to Dual
VI, w k-rikni ia rwtijnH nf Umla ollti liif Ht uat.
nil Cr-rtiM, kt it ia an li r, U( In rn.ler M fit f"t tuU
tinliun, H raaim tSa nmat f ipfiaif dilf liinj ind r-
Mim?. Tun w"lrt. In ( mir hra lain! m muco
aUatmia nd capital a ao limtttd, bia been Ut eta of
Hi biWi. .
.lli ii.Tcu!tjf J U Mvicitlwi tt th Suona! tn4 of
Hie mil let lo th HfM" m, mi dixiM, a mpwiiUM t au,
bii. rtinra !ica: trj ler i iw tJiHibt, Uwl lb
limli aiH bcit iNa ronton (: ilh Hlal. inalraii
' i . ii . i i i i i. .
' ii
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rl ti It,- h;jlr. li,rli i?.f milir r l!j jwi BnT
I i l,i f k Ir ifonya iif th k. rawt may
I nn jt mi i'J M ami ri"w"Jiiitlf ltiptr
l I i i-r I i, -i JT, li. iili fi Hfl IIHliM;i!f ld Iiad Mull-
' - il up 7 J ff rrut. eitli'f b 4 aaeriflri' of )m
k i.f cif n'lirr (IM"'". ar4 IK Cfifanjf Will err.
'';f fn--n i'i iiu alirfMli, lncb I am prf.,tWi wtUrnxof fnnhlra lanltna C-rtile auurceof
(..-.i.'irf (im a ih iMa lli ininfitmq of tli Mwinr an iluvaw.
I ny, iil, il .irt!,if tiv acliofl. I wimM f -1 $tfrA, ( tb kol of lh Alkrnarlftm"A,,fn
ii mi i..-n Fur. n im of inic, !'n raa?a pr ' draianv b Mturtf;' lb nu(IH. It tornwl b
a i..-.,ii'.n iroriH-iiiif inn it. m ri of inirrn! iTipffna
iin nt Ui 'iy our firtlinli . hi fmi (nrj, Uo luoilh
i- -'!'.! i.i wit of anj fu'i'U in llirir taint. . - - f
In 'I'fvi r i.j II. ia aoiV, it piwurrrad that lh
(i. nrrs AwiiiUr inli-inl. J U bv fnvifikva) ky pHnr
j'lra f jn-l w arwl ii-nlii: , An4 ft la aprxi Ua pri
H it tli .arvl of jfftrrul luifformf ilia Ian
,lf,r jntirrrur i(l ln finrpiftjr. Tk
w ii ) li'n "w u'rtl ii aniirinj aifnr. Nin
ty m-U ( f.n rMil af fnv in tni aitj mitmnml kjr
t.iin and c am hmU f tfifl kf dn rmlion, an a til
an!.td an !MiiiUa f.Nit nf Ifarvllinir fnn tka Riani
fk i rinrlcii.7. Tim r-piiniT of ihf rmd U tin-1
ucr rmirai.t and w ui bar rnmpii Ud iKt Jir. .
rrj narmW ttnp of U-acli, bich divida lit Sound
fr.nn Ik CKmo, imJ kkb ia of fry litU elevation
ahnta hijrk mu t mirk. It haa ofln rWn aurreje
k ttj dimrnHrliH pnftvT, irwl lur tit praetw
kilila trpcninf it. I krff " rrfcr lo lbir mpnUa. Tb
tety cirruoMiarkr of its kTi ao ofUa urrd,
and an oA al)u4cd ta aa Ik aubjcl of impmamnt,
pnur ih.liin and lb fMvlukilrtr of the Dtr-i-rijis
It m didicull la eiplain hf U ha not brror
hen umlrrUkffl. ' Tk fnB my prrhari bq Uxind
In ha mignitu.!o aa a But wnrk.and lo tk imirrinn
I hit it akuokj ami wtxild kn circn'.H by tli Oneral
(j"trnmaj, aa rnmipf prmmi ly wfibia Ui claaa of
work bknifl? In it It kv aw Im raanlial tn oa to
Th othrf f-ida k:tti wcrf nroi'-etfrLand U a'iicli i 4-V. 4 iccpnipluhrd by awn
lli I.ittI AoiiHily rnfimiilil In atiKarrik a lik I "1rr. . ' '
pri- tcn of ih rapii jl, ki m.l no aipliriion lWhja i- jrrrit mnf li;ikly aituitnd f if tn mil
ti nkffiii, Tli rnann h ftwr bn ,,, UMI UtiMnd m ck-d, tkn ran Ik New
r.m mil nil-Hi il in ti, KVfi,tt lniirnl lmpfnr.flt, ' 1 on the Cape JVar, bicb wm cprn! witkio tli
n. to Ida i;tciiti. If tn.f bv Piuml, iio(r, 1 rcrg i-Tion r prmr.t now nin.ana di airvsnj n
prrtunw, in ttm inl!i'iy f Ik enmpniii. In fill up fr1 ''rr nd frJiwHy knpwinjr.
tli BubN-iimmna o Hit, rramrnl amount, allhmfh In Tli Alkmnvl and Irilm'af , pmkaWy dwrharffn
m f...id,-fnbl anhcmM)n iraa niad. To U)0 ! Bv l,mn qtwniily of arat which ih Cap Vmr
ims and Im rnun ia dirrctla t Ck Ocran, until It
pimf lira pain biwtdrH uf yarla, whn it lunn off,
ai nirtii ng!a and terkt tn ouik-t I'Ki rmla dwlint at
Tho tp Fmf piirwipd atmilardirertion and rwar-
ft Iho O. rsn Ut tbniit llin asm diatanc, a aiiailar
bj-h inicrrninir, then turned nir leaa abrantly and
fcunj an ouilt (iIip mma bar) in 10 miloa; a.! at th
Into r ff a alnrm waalml over li bacli anl cut mil lb
aw Inlet. Th Crnalon Umind inUrrrpt Ui watr
and (!na it aiaay bt-fur rtraekmit N,.atieit t'luainp
that annnd, ft ipw ara ui mi wihiW fun tba watr on
Nauiiliriil in aurh kodt and power, ami with mm
Ttracncibiliiyof cn-ifur ;;ii2 dm niad, but at a rnit ,i'ffhtiitaneeby rutiim Iheatripnl bracn toivau a
wliH-h ran tic r muii.m'r.i uilm pMpriciora I wunid, I pa-C m utnrH inaimien.Ba wihjiu mair uwouwub
fiidrr. p ilisr n.i!lur.i.
Ixmbilnw ih cit. na on i!i rmit of Iba Cape Fr
anil Vtdk n 1 !. and i!ho inli rn in Ha ich'tn.
plwlimpnf, r-tmiiinj rrfy tinv in kriny ahrxit a di
airaliin a tnnrQmatiiin, and ili'iiih ml aurcc-iarui'y.alill
llin infrit id iho rout ar rwii iimnnml. and tha kilo.
'ft t-f Ii.1 hialn, and par'K'uUrly of ll? Wm arr
- 1 tkm, di'mmicl, iir;w-rirHmlr, il roiiip'piinn, to nnitirct
lil rich and ral.ml.M inhf Mr will; a oiaikrl, and a
port witlim our o n Hat. Al my porticnlar mpi!,
. iliji.r McNn!!, Ut rliicf enmivr, wImi aunrrjrd th
milra of Ih (!npn I'nr and 1 lkin Kiiad, farorril l
wjtfi a ii'hi oi r'nit. r.inci pmtid rmt only tli
. ihrrcfi.r. rwoiiuiit-iiil a ri'ni'ual :f ilm ckarlor, fn
powrriDj (lii; J!...ir l liurrinl I nciiirrmrnU la ib
rrfib on pirt nf lii 'iai, T r irrA-fiftlia, or cvra
" If ncciwirr, iliri"fnirl!i tf tho I'wk, .i aa lo inmir
i Ih acpoinjili.-fcuv.'i.t i.f ih wotk." Ny an Important
rto I r.oni Jcr i', ifai I !ml aiid l"ir nil th atork, if nr.
eciawrr, but fr pirii'xuitit nTi wily if awiciiitriij
with lii S' l'r, i .'.-n vivi and j-ijiciiw cilijcna, tn fn
pcrinlftid Ui" , : j iN, mid atli nd lo tli exiTiitxm of l!i
ajfork, b:c!i i rfMamiy n-ithin thrm"anafif lb NMt.
prokab!y witli'.ul Ih mvi.ty id hnrrowinz. tihmilj
Ih Bank tn W tin h I lnvr rTi rnsl, ho put in npntinn,
and nab to th. r .l V'e mWripiioti id In !i a nullum
dollara! and akuuU iI.d tnurih iitiiint "t ih rurjilua
ha received in Jinunry m xt, lnrh in prxilaiM, at th
, law directing Ihn diatrilHiliiUi Ma n"t bn rolll'
amoonliDf to 4.77.019 1J crn', wit'i th prorr.!n n
tba aalraof the Cherokee lam!, my :t0,l)X) 1h iiil
approfNialixl In thia ptirpon, with vtliat 'niliviihial rub
cription my h oblaitv-d, Ike fumla wouU Im pmt iid-sl,
. It apprara to mo aa a nmiicr nt riplit and Justice, to
tla th pmrrnla of lh Chrntkr land rn tn opn
infaconimiiniration tnthat prcliOToflheStatcwhcnc
- Ibry liavakt-rn t'crivfJ. J . A v'. . ,' 1 .
Thereareothrr whwHxiF noloa importanc.io wnicti
" f had almnataaiil thnrnlvitinn of (he fciate rquirtathat
ahealamild priwuptly and vipoinnnty enfiajjn. Onnnr wt
aneHort ia makinc If $u'-' Canduia toftwaonruia
by a rail ny, lo r-v ur In l'harlrton ih. pmrinc of
that fertile rcfim, xvhilut the tiibiifdiin',nt rf her
Th lio vrf. ia I nwtUT lor Hi kkic of na;inrr.
in?. Tint th wof k aj praclK-aliJ all have nrod
thai it onl't lo bparcomplivhrdjwioe will dny who will
rvRrct ui" m hi tinmonae impnrUnc lo th btate, both
aa tnchractf and profit.
CHri in Kti yiMd tli powr to th atate lo
impiwe a lx on nil rt'U whii-h imt?lit p tlironen an
outlet tn hn mad at Nnyhad.- Thn wndlakin2 ia
rvwlondr on which IwUmjra lo Um pnoral fnrernmntt
wlnvo th pnwf r ia )iAgt to tiftilata commerce in the
3"-S aii l lo-aih-e it wiHjul kr a amircenl revnue to brr.
It 'in III on id n;nni CHiin-qitonc to tl.i'c, induatry,
ml f"mmrrciat pntorir:.r,1 In iwt nothing o itdjftcnter
rii-pni, than the IK-Iavrarn ilirakaatvr, and many
nihrr Wmka wkich kirn kren promptly andurtnken by
th tTnral rnvrrnmiit. - ."
J-'ioni ih ffiPisipeakii tn Orrarokr, a dictum; pf from
CtKJ in .'ktO nulca, m not an mk'l or knrbrair for b-'K
dritrt on lli cuant fcy irifol wiNiiln-r; omlr aimh
CiiniiU'l incrn a f'lill sailer cnnnut he krpt off, and ihe
mnerqnrtic la that the cmA la lind with wrerka and
covered with tho pravr ol our aoanirn. Should Ocn
cokn f-lon at anticip't(i by Col. K'irney, th inncc
ible roai'l ia incrcad aom ;VJ ot 4U nn let, and with it
oof miritimn tlaner end lorar. ' ' . v .'
' Th nnWic crinfa in. Viri?inia hare atroml directed
Iho att(nrn ol her tt'ititmen.to the h as-liliiy of dr-i w-J
iny the trmi of our atnte even aa fur at the Ocracoke
country tn. their market . Toaeirinn npon and atrip
ping ihecuciff, wlnlrt tho liinbf are yet qniverintt with
iilh. tUI wemihmii In tint! Drained ty toniTiCr-
Nxitb WcHtem Iknk-with a Dranck In our limits
- fit only iniirn tka anccera of Ih Brat rntirprie, bnl j olint on the one hmut, and by Virginia on the other, run
.. ',. by .upurci.J.iij iLe tiii.uUli.in nf our Canka, dnatawyai w 'il with (mMi or prnriit cihaH m not rnhr
nur enrreney, "nil eoniMlti our rreilit ayatnt Th Ian-1 play Nckppnn llipmthrirown pmel Tharsil rond,
frnaf' i r th friend rd t!ii Twelve Million Eink, k! from the headol tido water on fko Cap Fear, finikin?
f tlmf i! ill ! to th S',inih.Viiiern State ia corten-' South Carolina, may remedy otir Innniiiaiin! pnitum
ry and pm Iihh i wl nt th Rink nf the United b'talr ; in th one instance, aud the cptJuiDjr an iu!e at Napa
" "vaa to the L'niiii." Iiinilj tviuili Carolina aufceed in , head, in the other.
. carry ine nut her view s lo the mrrrncy, and aa tn a
tfonih-Wi'sfrrn Oiili'diwjr ('r iMsrne) onr fi.rs can
not be l uinili'd ly nt'-r prcninary IrrML-. W rlionld be
' driven ta trs le with C!irleM(i, and tielierifh aectien.
el ffelin;; until rir attachment W the L'ninn itai-lf
would ln'come irripiircd. . We eanjw at-rv two ma
era w i:h eitnal luility and attachment." Ftionhl no
: rounteractiri r ni''iriire b aitoptedonnnrrart. 1 abnnM
. . I - II.. ,1 . t -M ! .' . .
ftmie 1 2(10 h;!ii now crw; t!io OcrnDik bar anno.
ally and prmltieeoftlie fal'jeofpna milium of dollar,
paewa the canal, Ixwi.lea innionijiiantitie in other di
reel ions, to th. Virginia nwrketa. Not only all thi
trade, tmhraeinsr the wbolnof that in the AlUemarle
country, hot a larpe amount from 'cral counties of
irjrinia Irinsron the tnlHitnrieaofour watercourses
wimiLI reck an outlet thriMiijh ir tate hy Mm openinar
fear Hist rne pui.t aiieceeu .lantfa m circcuflff onr trade ni iarhe(l, ami pn to cinld itpa market in ita ncih
pd Kijierse'litsir our currency." '?;" fi,j,'' - . Wbnnd, ciiwl, ifmt nuperior, ta any in yirini. , - ,,
Tho Ilnil; 1 Inve pmivwi-d wnjH remove the latter
appreliensvifi, and lo reincty tho lirrnerr f would re-
peclfii!;y pn p. r tli rnn?trnctp of a Ilail linod from
A rnrre and ertira-f of a Vl.in channel from the
Neuao to lVai:!irf, 'would nlKird tin." nerewmiv infonnn.
( lion both nf 'lie practirfilni.ty and cost of a work to rr
Ihe bend of t . e water on Ih. Cap Fear River, com. tieve Iho wigaiinn an 1 irv! of th it action U roin
rhcDeimy in Dlmton county, rnnninj- wort and flinkipp, try. Tontlet at Narxhead tti-uMhavcaoinelienefieml
Pmilli Camlir.a a nar a wnM. pss-ninp thrpiijli ! injlnence here, with the. e of th" anaml, and a more
ttokeon. Richmond, An, Mert jail msd to the limn l. i-
r-inn Kntfierrnrd. and ir pXiierience jimiaua it, lartbnr tif.n mi the Allieiiwrle. '
atill. into TenerAe, and li)thehoretnfthcMiWppt ? The aelectiin ktt ween Hie nil
,(' I !:.., l .I
i i iy r. il I'nl 1
hale l I. ''
I ii- r
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the .i
f t, in, J: , J i fii'Mf bffrl lrif, ill W- iJ th
n-! f '' fti inr I.1 pflr ltd f.af kei, ru'inui? ila
irpa ifiln fHif It IrfMiT fliirth thd trrf, Ilm fliift
..iil.l U In cmfiiiti! our e!iJi and rioiria
wiilun ir n n li'tui. ,
Willi. iri'mt l itr piiint, wi'll rfi' runniiif
In Id IHrflli. Ih d;ie!inf of jluiMUjion and ;t,'.i
Had Rmd. and tn fl, fV. tk dirH.IMin i f th tm i
hnii4'," rTxminnidil. and all tnft ntu!1y, al
lea, rec-ia tho e'r and Ira.t of I Ik awlmiw,
and f'niiu.ufall lucre in and nnpnTlanCn,
lyt a nmrkil ti v n, l I he ked of lli AHa-nnrle, u
ajircenif.l m i( ftini ,V if .linad.nr al Nbefn, ifaalnp
rliani.rl ran b mad In Jv anfufl. m th ollir foBt,
and ainiitar rdf reaimf upon It, will fit to Ik trad
if th country thfdiij'b witrn tbry pan, Btmiiar oirec.
lertmn. And lit) nilmwctlon of Ih rvfllern fnad
hum Witminfttn, with lS wealern road fnm Ike pn nl
oa ih Aihefnior N"rkrrn, would lay open an In
Irrriair b-taeraau rr of Hie Ui. Ike fran
imrtaiMi ol trtrrpi in lli tun of war, lo ihe ptai if
lnaauin and aiim k on lli aUiarl, wiln rail mad W
cdiir. wnutil k of inralruUb! knniMtinc. Tho trana.
annaiMm id lli n.aif in our cwiiiiufcial point, add no
little In lb tain uf audi roia
Tb eonnroctn of a Inrnpika road (root Raleish Via
Chapel Hill lo the weal, kaa keen ewdn-n of aa kiffhly
dVatrabi. (hi an nmifli and bri.ko a nxi'e, I am nv
clineil u belt that I' cit woo'd b more common
ira wiih iu utility, than tlwt of a fail r"d Awl if
rail imd nild r4 bo cooirurtM from Kaleii'h in
t-nctmif the Wilmington and RaW'h Kail Kd,
h rb la b'jlily inifrlaiil, I ihonld rernoimnd a fnn
tinunee rlh turnp.k on that rnolej liunat ly tnb
enntinueJ lo tiro Atbeinarl or Nawbera, lb acloctcd
punt Cr mark! Irnaa in Ih rat "
l me maik"laofonnauinption mould Ritunlly Iprin;
up akioj Ik Im nf Improva-uienl and U.m ! ke
M exportation and iiiiiination on the ahirl. i Ii
vatuakl n-auha of Ibii aUte of lhinr, will bo th
tabli.hmenl of rivj, by Ut incr of Ik
popuhjticn and wealth tit th atato the bringing In.
P'tker IM Ciliacna of remote drtricU int an uiter
oara of trad and friendaliip Ihe removal of ect mo
ll aH 7oo-rapkMl J"tlouio and Ik aammpta-n of
uaj jtrtl piiiinq amonjf our tiavr ataiea, to wutco
rry fioncrabl inrriiliv inipelt oa. f
lli enrreoey of Ih Bijit u intimately connected
With Ik euhiect of dumeytie market. Tb aential
reqniaiie In oor nrreney are, that U be adequate to Ik
eirhenfeeof ran iiedjtas into a crcoUting medium.
and tht it ft ao af,
Aaalmnet the ahule nf Ik airrlcultnral product of
Una atate are told in th mat kcla ut other Mat it
(ill.nva that the money paid tr the, conaiatt prinei.
pally of Iho currency of lh State in which mlra are
made a'K-h enrrncy i pot in circulntlon even in thia
Hut, lo th eielnaion if otir own but when merchan.
diae w parcbaaad in foreign roarketa lor conaum pi ion
bere, and pa d (r in the currency of thia State, it at
bemtfrkt bark t rdmptinn in pci. Tbua, fcy thai
open! no, jho circalition of lite currency authorised by
Una mate, ia reatneted between Ik tmalleat limit if,
Indeed, it cait be properly aaid to bar any circulation
at alt. - " ' " '
Ibano rrmrtefa In ahieb our prtpl could both buy
and aril, would p-rmit Ih circulating meainm of ttie
rtalo In pnren ita apropriat In net ion, without em.
barraMnenU Ilavina; rm fureln rival lo Hmejle
aaainat, fk airumut mi"lit be eaMy inerraeed tn th
extmt ri'i-ro l by ih varimia want of Die eommnni
ly U would ! krpt ia active empnymnt, and be ab
aorked in fkimel ic commerce. Witliout honi market,
tta amount mont neceaarily be flnetuatinf and nncer.
tain, becanae d'pnilin7 on can beyond th control of
th agonta autlior red by Una state lo in only if
I know that to ajco..plih tliew work, atid to carry
into effect Iho ay nt em of general improvement I have
propnacd, neceawirily involrce the expenditure of a larpe
amonnt, arvi I know loo that our people are too poor and
too apara ly apread ovi-r a lirjo territory to enable ua
to cnmmtnil the meina at once from onr private r-
Bourcea,, We have but ono alternative, and that hsa no
bugbear, terror lo I mind of enlarged and patriotic
tiewa, I mean the employment ot th atate" credit in
foreiim mirketa, In hnjlaml. mnne ia abundant, and
may be borrowed on atnte alivka on excellent term.
ay from S) In pef jnt uitcrej. .Thia u a nmat fir.
lunate coni'inotuie, and may never happen tn u a?n.
Waradeatroy ench nnnortunitiea, and are of aucb fre.
rjnent occurrence in tump, that they may anon break
oat and rob nt Cirever of Ih roldeo momenta which
eeema beekoninir na onward tn prnpritf and I in prove
mnt. Dm credit nf ih State ie all that akd or
that ii require L It will involve no luxation, for if tb
work alitml.i he at valuakle aa I tx-lieve they will be,
urn pon'e ariiiy mtn mem wilt not only piy the In
lerel of tbndi til, but tho principal t!.o. . :
I hare already ahnwn how moch tho preafnt pner.
tion baa dnoe ful piwlerily in Umi privnlmo of I wo war,
ami in thettiwha rjenfthe immense public debt created
by tliem in (ha conidrnclimt of firta,lhe builoinj of
veewin, an t otnnr mitten nTeontimption, draining and
exhatHtinff tlm meii of tho citiwne and makinjr the
country per. It ia now time that wo looked tn th
p.tfiw.nei)i iirjprcvement of mir beloved Slafe j here th
care ia qnite r'vered. Money borrowed and judicious
ly applied fir thin pnrpwe twice blesea tho people ! in
tho disbursement first, and in the value of th im-'
provementa aftenvnrd, ' - - ,
Genth-meii, we het no choica in this .matter.
Our coitr numf nowr be onward, r wo must H)k
into ii." icnificnnce rj ruin.. Onr aWter stntca are
up and ilrinc ihey nrn pullina itaallwo of wife-
tn'mea, drnwinj fiom jw the life Wnod of our exi.-
liiice ; nnn.iinle wo act, and actJcfTieimitlv, wv
become Ihe Immhle Irilxitary, a rnCro province of
our neihlKira. Eiergy tjnd fnlerprisn aluno rati
rescti mir -Irinlc, finnedy oir cnminereinl ilegradii.
linn, nni Um u in that elevated nrdjippmprhte
niwilion wlin h it Ix'cnmca nil to orcujiy in the m-
.. .' I .1'. I I' : , . t.
lernonu oi repuoiicc
(, i .i , ''f "
' .ii.i...
it.' V ni.if'i wool I II ie " ' ii
l. i ir
rti.
-r,
('
il will Ii" aii'miiHed ky
i.i. ....ilm- ...ir l.i L.ri.iiial'v.! a fi ixif 1 iit'.r in ih'l'ii
b.wt-r -'t. iiii.:'v ti'iff"'. ill, l.ard on tin "rv i.i'l""'J"t ""'"J
trfi to inf aiJ f 'U 'I My, ft. j fk imWHlaiit a-il-j fl id Ci n ik.ii .cih' "
.we f.l(iiiT hn mnhUii. id a .. , ,,. J it,. 1 nf. liilil thrV inu'lit diy"l
ajutem Bp;-liaUi'liiihn rrvrnj annul to M"',
a'nd ll.ey liav eien il tno aiHi ni c.mi'kra'ion.
A tir.efy id lnw and yleip hnv been politely
fnrtn.heil by l ti.iverm.fa of tlm Huiea, In aid in
tlm prero!ofl of Mm wad. Tho ri H will a!,
he comiii'iniCBted it aenr-. A cnni.lcr!i'.o fund
hit lien wl. apart (if lint mirm-". In bank
afnek, tl.fniO.73Jj to rail foul alnrk, f OOO.OOJ, a
ann aa Iho hil mahilinenl of lli atato'a wihCfip.
mm bat Ix-en pai'L Ih Ih anrohia-.'KI,(() f-r
draining awamp lamia 01,014 II in ah ''l
mnea rK baml ft'MI Muck Cape IVar Naitr
lion Company fiH.OQO in Itnanok lWiirntiori
(.'.nnpany. aUkinir ik aum of 81 ,O I,il 1 1. bo
ai lra Ih incwo anaio frmn rmlne of UnJa, U
cemara lo flatter of MntiH bqnora, and tn no
liooeera I ami llm awamn lnmU Wit rrnid lo in-
diviiluala l f..re .1fl, wkieh will pridwhty yield an
loco M" of II2 COO In I50.00J r nmim, ami
no Id aeem In warniit a C Mninoncemnnt of ay
tern, which inUd i alt llut it al prvacnt rcq nteil
nf practice Mo, '
Tim aat U utterly A fielent in efatiic from
Inr h to draw accural iidWitMlHiri, nvat only 0on
thia. Ih unoii all idhff "I'li-cta, I am ry cer.
lain. howeicMhitt I'flcbcr could 0 -1 Im I rncured
fr any ttiiiv a aient and a A dofJcM'ncy f
tlnart of uwrul UKiividtwU it matter fl coin
pl.inl and regret in 111 nkMt and bet ducalcd
Statf in tb l'ninn, wa emild draw from t henna
if oVtirak'r M bIkmiIi! adojil, in lh Rrat place,'
aom rdan ll rcnmily thia evil. - Two irvxlct bar
preawnted lhnictvca either ih ealnbliahmcnt of
' ........ r .i I .1
aciinni in turn central poauiun mr me riorB!H"i
of leachera, or an BrrajnifOiiient with th Univerai
ly, by whicjl uch youth rlnaild b inalwctrd fre
k charge, would aoe to dova'e IhemHves at
arlwMd umatera lo Iho ataio fur term of yeara.
Tim mpkiymenl of a permanent eninuiieaiooer lo
uperintnid Ihia braic.h f llm arm ice, will prob.
Uy b nereawiry. . I may b eir plnyed kir the
prraer.t in ohiaiuin all the infoiniaii'Hi in tho Stat
and ekmwkere, oeccaaary to prococJing wjlh akill
and ellect. ' , . , , . , - ' '
. .Tho Conatituliofi ba jfiyoo to iho Enecutiy llm
hijrh preropaiiv ol t xrciin; cleinciicy, which il
ia hi duly la do hccordrig lo Ihia boat of bia jodjr.
ment. To render Ihia duty more valuable to Ih
community, be ahould be placed in poaiaeaaioo of
r . e . .1.. . IT - 1
tun ana accvrnio iiiiuruioiino un oufiito aiiu
punrahmeiil. which ia not now th caae; aucb in
Airmntion ia brnuhl to hi untie by petition and
repreacntatimi, drawn by partial or prcjuuicea
handa, and 1 have reaaort lo bclife, frequently de.
litule of truth, To rcfu lb ronaidcration of
aucb, however, on that ground, and najer human
creature lo expiate hi crimo with bia life, when
pojwibilily nf irmocenca cxieled, would u unjuu to
the power wuh wlneli he lim keen cntruntexJ, and
nainiul lo hmu .To rem-dy thia oocrtninty, re
port of all th atate proeeeutiooa by .th prcaiding
maniral. rT all catr id Conviction tinder the aeal
of the clcrka, ahraild b mado In ih Liecutiv iro-
mediately on Ihn adjmiroinent of Court and before
the execution of the aentence, from which aourc
raluubl inf irmalion could be derived, ia which the
Inle ia diifieimil nn all mallera.
. The communication of lb II. m. U. M. Snunil
era, Judjrn of Iho Superior Courta'nf Law and
Eqnity, herewith aubmitted, marked Ii, preaeuta
another defect ia the law, to which I beg- leave to
draw your attention,
, Soon after lb clot of ihe hist Seaaion, in nliedi.
ence lo an act for that purpose, Oen. 8. r. Patter
too waa cnmmiwMoned to redeem $300,000, tlm
tlock of iho Stale bwucd in 1935, which duty he
performed agreeable tn law, and llm bond nor
keen handed lo th rubitc 1 rta-mrer., Ua ouaery.
injr that Cimgrcaa had appropriated thirty thotwand
dollnra to pay the clnime of. ihia Sin for military
expenditurea during lira lat war. I commissioned
Wm, II. Haywood, jr., V., to make tho settle
ment. ' I am happy lo infirm you, that he auc
ceeded in doing an, ami receive ! thq amount ap
propriated, In discharge of iho cliiima, Th money
hna been paid to llm I'ub'ic Treoaurcr.' ilia re.
port will bo male at nn early day. ;.- ;
- In obedimice In an act of the l.iat Suasion, direct
ing th appiiiufuiciil nf a) Surveyor1 and Cotnmia
aioncra la anperiiilend the survey inp and telling
the recently acquired land from Ihe Cherokee In
dian, Iho appointment have benn made, and the
duties incidental thereto, perfirmod,
- .The report of iho Comtnianionera of Sale will lie
cnmrminicated al an early period. - , '.."-.
Commianinners wcro hIjo appointed to mipcrin.
lend "llm transcribing and priuliog llm ' Re vino.
filntotea, which duty baa been" performed, copies
dntivered Bn-enhlo to law, and th remaininjt
number placed in ihnlmnd of Meaara. Turner it
ilushea, .f this place, fir ale Inr he ain'e. ;t .
- A net nf wriiiht under nn net of ..Congress ban
her.n rnc?ived from llm Sxcntary.of llm Treasory
aa a staudard by which lo legulnie thnnc in tnm in
our' State, 'wbich wiil reqiire Ijegistntjvc actjim.
i hn itrtpnrtanco of co-operative uniliiriniiv in till
inntteV re'aiivo in comiwrce, Jtiade; ami intcr-
mitii! of the diffcrniit iimmlmrs of the Union, in no
'1 :
r i
r f
4 '. i;
'I
I,
lii I
I r,(.
,"i7 ." I 1 1 n", I..
,i!ily to Mi'yrt ,
na-m-lv, '!") 'i :-i in I;
a-,, k,';i.) (Kill an!...
r, ink of t'niie r- ir 1
ll of lli Iirrary I'mol, (.
,J llm imi1:l Linda I' ;l '
lie Treamry, and Iho li-i'aur-,
carried Intkeneilil uf I In S .an!
(iKotJ"Mrrert.iinHjrpi(ffifi'i n!,! i.. t ,
Tho general Blulo of (in i'u ra i', ,
In yon ky tliO oliieera in cli.u;;e of thai ,1, .
I will lake tli l -rnnem In ao ;e4 t(, i , ,
from all Ih inalitutuma f tim fiale, in ,
Slat ha a pecuniary mlereaf, aVmld not I
tn the Kcu(iva, provimia In l! ii.h-, ;
(J'tmral AniUy, lo rnubl bint tn l..-- t
ral vw of llmir aituatinnt, ami fiva to i',. ,
ral Aaavmkly eolcnaej trment f ),
(Jrcat rehanc baa been placed oa b m
partncrhiM, d bringinj into action a .,.
Iile animnit of capital. Without bavioj ;,.
ubjitcl much refhrtfni, but U lievinj aur h
linn could ttA ponaibly do injury, ( nVm it
of binx "ikmiMoJ to your eKn!iTUi.in.
At th ren,'iat of th State meniin
lb bnoor nf aulMiiitting comrrMinieotimia fn r,
lo your body. From Vermont on at,:
alivrryj New lmphire relaiiv lutlrteur, ,
Connecticut cm Ktecutiv I'Btronagej d ,. ,
relativ In th alxhiction of a elav by e ii.r
llaiimj Kenlurky on ihe currency;
relativ lo Fouthern Convention lo . .; t .
auret aalnat the machioaiinn of Northern f,
tea; Alibnmii, Olno and It bone Il.nl f.r
ajnmut the annexation of Tf j and Mm V . -M
noiaaippi, ManmrhitM-lla,' Maryland ami V
moot on granting the privilege of franking t
Stat olTieer and from Miaannri revduinnn
probating th coudnct of lb lino. Tho mi 1
Uenton on Ih erpunginjr rcaolution in. the K
of llm IJoiied Stale j alt of which ar in pa V ,
Tim reignaiime of Jaaticca of lb Tci -a ;
will find in packet 0.
In runcluaion, g cnilomen, permit rue In
you of my ready co operation in all math-ft u
lb eomf rt, improvement and happinoaaof the c
In nf llm 8:at. " - -
I bav th honor to be, gmitlomcn, with i .
bisheal conaiilcration, your obedient aervanl,
EDWARD B. DUDLIiV.
: Extcutitt Dtpcrtmeta, A'oo, 21,
!
(w w rirWr-44hair- t' wirwuii.lmgaWTr4'dvinualy t,iM..i.ryvmn4-4;lm eonmmnt
yon can Jmt coniemplat- the rwilts nf llirir ener-
y wuh friioTii ami admiration. I heir mnaU.
their rail ways, their f.icforiea, nnd high atato ol
agrienlitiral tmpnTmrt,t, rival tlm. tii st nnd nvi!
onrlv nettled countries nf tlm worH; wlii'pl Iheir
moral nini inlel leittml advaneenient Ins Ihjcii atiiii
utated by, and kept pate wish, their pliynical im.
prnvemeiit. . . :"' -J: ; :
Ii v arff utimox'ed lv fict jT striknitr if i'lu.
I rat ions so pmrtirnl nnd an ilecidml, f.iiU to "con
vince, nnd n iiiiii immeJiatennd eflieient neiinn,
ar-niment i in vain ik catw i lost Ihe. State
it d'Kmifi! nnd tho iiojie of our palrio'ic gun
bliis.ti'd lon-rer. . .
ii V hum!, limn h'u been bestowed on the curren
cy and cxebanjiea, . - '' . i. .
A cnmpilaiin'i of military taniics, ha been fa-
reived from tho-Mij ir (JunerHl i:i-Chiofr f r I lie
pnrjKis .f rendering - iho exercises of the MHiiin
ii.tiTirui, which wih rcqmrn your inientioti.
Si? piece of fi'-ld . nitillcry, cnnipteto, and five
hundred nnd ninety seven muvlttf,' 1h fjiinii, f
1SS7 induce, tn wliii;h tho S'nic is entitled fnmi
the IJ mted rilaieg, have lieen loeeived nnd ordered
In la M.ireil t:i Wilnjiiigljii, until disposition should
Im madn wf ttmm by iob nction on your part. !"
Th q-ioia of IteH, of mtt-k't, ibe ordiiance
deparlineut ham rrd'iesled tn ha informod if ih'.
" Tlii road'wmiM intercept th prodjice mado on the
JWth of jtslnin Iraw noincon?ulerahrqniiitiity from
the enntignont tlistr'cia of South Carolina, and aeliv'rr
t to a tnarttl f mir own nrt llm Capo J'tnr. The
roid and !iin chin-
nel, would be decided by tlm iiifurnutliwi to be reijnired
ty the rurvey and estimate. - . j
",-It it ery cyident tht the trane of ti e' Cnpe Teir
csnnot b carried to the .AHmicrip,-rrid t tco vcfi.
A lopnjrnphicul, penloieal and niinernlocicl , Sialo was rfrsirHii of convertin". in cart"- or "th
exaniiuaiinn Bn.l survey nf the. S at, w considered ' wltnle, ii)!o any oilier pciVi nf arnii. Tim com
highly desiratde. Tlm minerals and orea are be-; munwuii mi is herewilii aubmitlnl, marked V. f :
ticvi'dln be incalculably Viilmlitc, nd tho litno.f .Tim EtoculiVe ia tinabl tniidvi. on -this sub
si me and marble which miaht Ih'H Iw bnmjlit tr j -ct, except tlm wiinlmr of atrmi ordered In Im dis
l.'it, woiilJ betw-nt lli'.- f.irtnii intcie.-d liey.md the Hibuted by the last action , Ua lias received nn
cosi of tho uinterial.inn. . retor, ,f arms or men. The law pivt-9 ihe A!j-i-
The Literary Bnanl impl. ed C. Fi. Shaw, E--q. lam General the mfim of niakin- bin return In the
n.i;:i i-er, t. wtipertnteml llm dninirt; of the awamp General Assembly or the Co'iimapilcf-itt.Chicf,
Purvey" have b-en tnad.t f f a Inr-e. iraet .nnd f Imlievo if baa b-Vn tlm custom to iimke tin'
ID uyoo county ; two cat!.u Mcatco t'l i'uno nnd return of liiCtFiiiiSi
lnESIDKNT'S 3IESSA(a'n
FtKav-Cititens of Ike Senate ' - - ,-vv
and llotiii of Rrprfttntalitxi $ " '
I congratulate you on the favorable circunv -
cea in the condition of our country, under h, -A
you ra-aaaembl for th performance of your t",.
ciat dutica. Though the anticipatiuna of aa aW
dnnt harveat every wher bav not been realize!,
yet on tho. whole, ihe labor of lb husbaodtnan i
rewarded with a bountiful return ; induatry p-
per in ila variou channels nf buninci and ei'-r-priae
j jjonernl health prevail again thMugh
vast fhverniiyof climate ; nothinjf , threaten fr i
a b rond, the Continuance of external peace; ivir I
any tbiiift al bom impaired the at rep.pt h of i'
fwternal and domestic tie which conatitutt i -only
injaranty to th aucceaa and permanency of "
bappy Union, and which formed in the nr '
peril, ' ha vo hitherto been honorably u-i !
through every vicissituda in our national ail ; -These
bleinps,' which evinc th core and i
beneficence of Providence, call for our devout a '
fervent pratitnde. . - -
V hnv not kaa reason lo be 'grateful r o f
bountiea bestowed by the earn munificent Im '.
nd mor exclusively our own. ' " "
! The prevent year close tho first lm!f ceniurv
of our federal inslitulinna; and our aystem d
inn from all others in the acknowledged, pm
and unlimited operation which it ha for ao l . 1
period given lo tb sovereignly of the people, i
now leen fully tested by experience.
s The constitution devised by our forcfathett
the frame work and bond of that system.'tluu i.
tried, baa hecomo a settled form of govnrnnn . i
noi only preserving and proteclina the crest p
ciple upon which it was formed, but wonder;
promoting imlivnbial hapninom and private in
est. Though subject lo chaneo and entire r
cation," whenever deemed inndequalo to all '
purposes, yet auch is llm wiwiom fr it co
tinn, nnd ao atahlo hna been the public arntin
that it remains unaltered, except in matters of J
tail, comparslivelv unimportant. It bos J'r
amply surticient for the various cmerencii s i
dent lo our condition aa a nation. A formi- -foreign
war ; agitating collisions liefwreu dmr
and irt some respects, rival sovereignties) t"". ,
tiona tr interfere in tho intestine coinmotiiiiu
neighboring couiitiiesi tlm dangerous infli:"
that arise in periods of excessive prouperitv ; c
Iho nnti-reiHiblican lemlencics nf associnted i ;
- tlie.ie.wiih other trial not less formidable, bvi
been encountered, ami Ihn fir successfully re.'-'
: It was r'served fr the American Union tn 'f '
the idviintne; of a Govemm tit cuMy i
daut on the continual exercise of the popular
ami our 'experience, hnsisbown that itjssl1
cent in practice as it is just in liieory. I'-wh '
cetsive changt math in our local initulir' I
cniHribiiied tn extend the right of wifTrage, I.
Creased Ihe direct influence ( f the mass id' llif f
muniiy, givo greater(ree(!om to individual r
tin nud rcstrieteij niortj and tnorc, the pow-'f1
pnvernnieiil ; yet iWintelliifW,' prudenea "
hnl ri. .1 iru ..C .iI.a nk..r.!. T.-.-a 1-,., . m-n tt .lli !
,li., ,1113 r, i-HJ iiiv ivi t -
augmented rCf-pnimiljiiity..' In no country In"'
cation been en widely cliffuwd. Donvstie
Im no wher st largely reinerf. .The c!o-c '!
of social intercourse Ivxva in no iusiance ftc
with aucb barniiiny nvcr n space so vast.
forms of -religion have united, f ir the first, t'!'
diffuse charity and piety, because, for tlio Ii. -1 1
in the history of nations, all hate been lotal'y 1
trammelled, and ah.sufuJcly free. Tlm. di'T' 1 r
cesses of tlm wiMernfiw have been pcnrlrstrd ; J
inslead nf the rmlmie in the social c nnII r if n r
sequent iip-m such adventures Iif:re,n
commiiniiies Imvo sprung iip' already i"
prosperity, general inttdlit-cnco, internal in- .
tr, and the wisiiom of ilit-ir political in-'i'-'
internni improvement, the Iruit ol ww
ternrise, fostered iiy the protection of I
i, arms, nccnutwrnents and mag- has nddod row fat, to tI,oc
Jcr.V.in
ii :