I
if
-thb ruwEit wor trirpiTtD to tu tmrw itjih by tub voatrrrf tio. bob rtoamiTco it rr to tb states, tt iofkib to tub sirr.s auracrtvELv, on ro.'m eton. .4rnJ"Bri tk Coiutifa-rio, Aniclt X.-
' B. AUSTIN &
? lUIilor and
C. F, FISIIKU,
IVoprietors. ,
I:
NO. XXXIX OF VOL.-XX.
(Whole No. lO'lO.)
SALISBURY, IV. C, MARCH 13, 1810.
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Wao ant belter l.ndetuef
yVUiJLO refer the reading public lo lite Biinieroua
Jt Voluntary letters publish! recently n (hi paper
and lb Wood Samaritan, relativt lo Ilia happy ai
a b"afiril etieet of the aojiiioiMrationAif ' -
lOrKAI-S LIFE FILLS .so FllE.NLV IT?ERS.
'Taos V bo b perused Uie letter abuv referred Ui
will otwerre that iu alipaet every case Uiey UeVUie
' fact, thtt noioeonveuience of any tort attends toe la
km ol heMnedicintsa, in pediatry cues, but that the
t " citieatwitJioa.1 feeling iiieir operation, i universally
left lit Mruogvc tad belief Mate f health. Uiea was
experienced previous Co bemr alileted Willi disease
audio ail case of acuta suffering, great relief is ob
tained io a few bout, and a cur is generally tnected
"-i id two or three dayaX " . '.
'' ..la twii uf f tVLR of every description, ami all
btlMi ai't.ttion, H m unnecessary fur me to say aught,
a' I Uuliove the LIFE MEUICLNES are now umver
' mlly dimited" be the m? ajtetaiy and cUoctunl cure
extant io all diae oj tlut (Haaa, , -
... Tlie lil'S MKLili'l.NtS ie alao a most 'excellent
Hwt i - iiWioiieof X)it Liter and' Boweks l
-m pnjv'ed in bnnlrc0 uf cawta nhi're pat cnla have
yg.vne firwird rd requedted that llieir fxpneoce la
1 um2 them mi'lil be publieheil lor the benefit ut other,
j-I;i tb--it operatiuo ie etich eaee, tlmy reature the tone
uf the cii, "trontliio tho digtsjive crpaoa, and
' ' ' invigorate Hie grnvni fimctiticw uf tlie whole body, and
lltu become to both eexea (fir t)'y -are pertcclly
adapt s, to each) an iuvnltiible meaiie ot prevenling
9 tli..'e od rcal.rfiyg ut-allb.' ' . ""-: t- .
m ' In aft'ccttoon ut the heil, whether aeeompanied with
L P) eHl KHldins or rnvrked by the rrtevdut ahmi-
O TH,WESTF.BX CAOLlMiTt.
The" Woeterb Carolinian ia publiidied every
41, at Two ljlara por annum il paid it advance or
, Two IXillara and Fitly Ccnl if not paid before the ex
' p; rat ion of three montha.
Nopafier will be ducoirtiuued until all arreanj-
are paid, enleea at tha discretion of the HJiton ; and a
lailuretff notify Uie Editors of wtb to diecnatiiiae
out Me nth before the eud ut' a year, will be cooHler
'. rd aa t new enaeineitt. 1 j
, AdvPrtiwmenU will be conepictMUaty and rorreetly
inserted, at one dollar per aquare (of 310 mm, or fif-
t( linn of thi aiaed ty(je)for tha flrnt mnertion,
. Mil ) a Ctr flank MnnlioiiuilOA PaiiH tmtifMiai
i vnu i will iwi iuu iiku'ii.' wm mwww wii.wit i i . - . . ,
advortiewoente will be charged 25 jvr cent more than - . " J,,1, .l1 -T
the above nricw., A deduction ot il p, r cent fr, I J L" 2Z!Lt2T IT
, the fibular pricea will be made to yearly tdvertwere.
pki!ic UaJ. AXjt thK erivame, aad tu cuodoct will
be tlie rrae. V bttevrT mipU be ji mlej to theiii,
would eubUaetaa ih! anauaut fio a the ana to be
ditnbiUJ. Aa aiMrir and rend Jmmr'Mretiun wnu'ul
be tbe roeult, MWed by koailefcelmfaeo buifc mien,
that mwU aecei-rate the cnstt bHweea lhm ia re
ferenre to the public donUin ConBl advancing but
mo ft at by tlie natural ennrar of eventa, ar4 wbacb any
cne, ia ttw tea 4 f ifVrd arrtb lorvMhl, r. out tve.eooie
wl).;n it will, ild eliaae the Luum to line citri-, en
lea prevestH by wim aed tioarty roaww.m.
IUvri ehnwe tbat the arihrate b a HTvct to ha
pie d ulie t it dn4rtbatioa,'tbe aeateawatioa at, na w bom
will they bail! I know that there m a great dtverxty
ot pptnuw aa to who ta IVct, tt lb dutK oo imports
I do a mtewd loMCat lidl VuiqL. , o) the ata-4
Advertuinenia aent in for publication, muat have tbe
' number of time marked on tbeia, or they Will be ioaer
ted till forbid, and charged for accordingly. '
-. Letter addreaned to the Editor on buainexe mart be
foul paid, or they 'wiU not be attended to
ASSUMPTION o STATE PEBTS.
f ':-,4 , : -
BPEEcii op mr. Calhoun,
On Mr. Grundy Ripnrt in re'.atinn lo Auumt-
twnl iht lUutt IhWl (A irirral Vmmmtnt,
dt ltvrted in the L'mlv4 Matt f ikfmie, ItOruurg St,
When, I have heard it averted
nil .Mjl kHaiN in thia ll ifnajifin tli.t I Km P.iVirf Hraa
It. af jmpaitei-inmtal .eaty4-ia-paitiitaliotie of the r "uncalled for; that there wa no" oue in lavor ot the a.
aumptionof State deb', and that the reaolution were
mere idle, atwiract oefanvei, ot aoenrt ot iejiportaace;
liaart, flatulence, I' w of apKHita and atreiiglli, and the
" uiiiltiiilM avinpt.-Hii of eiord'red dieeatMo,,TllK
. LU'K MKDICI.VW wtf) bo tound lo pnaaea the moat
,JjWuur-.Trieaejff-'3ir' ';"""" .-TTr' T 1
coiKutttUoa ruiaxee, weaR.tN oeejyea, in men or
wo ii-U, are unJvr the tinioeiliale iufluenco' of THE
LIFE AlBOIt'l.NlX Old roughs, aatbmaH, and eon,,
a ImfUlVe Uabua are eooff relievwd and peelily Cured.
1'ovcrlf of WiwJ, aod tnueiatad limbf will ere long
lintel the bnpOKut ehn?e: the chill watery fluid w ill
ISSWO IK wn jmE jnywtii, au juia .oa -aa, '",f py duttr. r th toad tram which -reoW l4-Em-k ptaee with Tnjfit. Thet t -the ,prmemle;
uoi7Mvimuiti.ii wj derived. t aod aa it t rmenttal tit the peace and n
tnmrwriWfTrTT
With dflah linn ami heefthv."-' : :tl ri"Tv. ;:
ijeroa (ldfiniif e
ro enrnmg, fly betute the effect of TU LIFE UK
JHC1.NES, and all that tram of aiykinj;, an letiee, and
lrem"iirA ,i'cb m dreadiuilv allect the weak, the C
ilenterv, M toe delicate, will ia a abort time be ue-
etaied byheertabeaa, a4 eer preeage o Wealth.
rKxatHMi of tlie veeevbs by ioe frequent indulgmice ot
tnT paawo:!, thia Biedicine i a aale, ceUu aud in-'
'.. la tOrMtidy, . :Vwt. ..( ' ' ' '
Thie who hare loiijj reel Jed in hot cftmatea, and
are lannd and relaxed in their whole ay idem, may
tike TUB LIFE MEDICINES with the Lappieet et-
lect; and peraun renewing to the tioutliern Mate or
Went liidma eaiiuol autre aHiore Important article ot
heahb endlite.. (, v"- ; , v '
Tav filloam raae are among tlie rnoet recent
rares effected, and gratefully, acknowledged by tlie
pemon beoehtted : . v ' . . . . -
Cams ot Jcob C. Hunt, N;w Windsor,, Orange
Ointy, N. Y. A dreadful liiinordBairoyed nearly the
whole iT hi face, none end jaw. Ejiperienced quick
i-.iiet Ir.i ii the uteol'tlie Life Medicuiea, and in leas
I'rui three monllia Waa entirely cured. Cane reported,
Willi a wo-xl eugraviug iu a new pumohlet uuw in
im"l-I ' . ' r-
t'isc uf Thns. Piircell, en'r., 84 years of age wan
:,Ui!ctl 1 year with swell ng in bi legs wet en
tirclv ..T-'d M. taking ii pills in 3 eeka.
"""'"Ca'ofTjau Dauiuxi; Aberdeeb.Uliio fueiiinaliBiii
Jiv yari in entirely cored baa iwed the LIFE ME
DICINES for Worm in children and fciund them
jveren rented.
Case of LWi AuAin periodical aick heailaclie !
way relieved by aioaJldlse no tutirely treelrwniL
KI'naleyiaTair Jubiiity.
lAiii'nl Ailih '" n.ini.HmiitH
rnvel. liver atKjctiune, and general nervou debility,
.Llii lweiLCiK)jieii.i:jn eaw-r-waa. meed JrumJjet
" bed "tv 'UaKVe''bo of'Viltt anJ a Bottle of bitlera
h-Ti-iTHJstxofJTOlTTfaie!oa heatUiy
..4i4,Xubu.ttuuiau aUuily.-Ul.cilLnei
Adam. , '
Use of Mr, ttidger, wife ol Jueeph Badger neatly
similar to above reault tlie eame.
Ce ol riuaiii (ioujhrant, a young umuarried wo
nwo anbjrct to ill health everl year aaoiallcoume
" tU the Lto Mediemea entirely lestored her ie bow
"Inte-imt-M'irtTrtv:
Uaaeof M.aa" Thnaa, tfailghtr of pi Thomse
cougb and ryinptonm of counumj'tion cured in fia'r
weeK. Her water cunl of a aeiete attack,f luflam-
inatnrv rh-umaiiwTi t one trrrh ! r - ':
. . Cvm of S. Colun cured of a severe attack of ecar-
1st fever in a ew day by the ljfe Medicine.
Cdse of llirriet lWd. Salnia, N. Y. waa in
Tsry low a(ate of lif'.b a year and I halt rlid not ex
peel to recover. Mm T. W bow able to walk about aua
ia ria'dlv rucoterinir hotli health auJ strea 'to.
Case of Uaniamin J. Tucker severe case of fever
and Airue cured in a ver short aimCB of -Jtlillt. . VI
.. TMifJ UJloiijod autcUv,
btntea no idle fiction .The euioocif n Tetlite,
ind that it il now ia aioton.Jium from ftrery jar-
ief, williin and WiUwill tlief walla; 04 (hi aide anB
the other aide of the Atlantic; wot, indowO, a dir-et aa
umptioni her that would be too atunrd; and barmlea.
becauto too thaurd ; but in lorm tar -more planMhle
anditngerouavan awypptiori. in rffrctjn diidtug
The pr.i eda.of lhevale ol -mb ie lauds feinoag (be
Stales, sbairaot ip w Kiow ttul oen own tui
tion, under lasliuf cirtuinaUncee, wilt tlie deep in
debtedneas bnd embrraament of many of tbStata;
B'Wild be in reality, au aseuoipttoa. We.ail kaitw, that
willwot such indijutedneM and embarrasBmeut, the
scheme at distribution would Dot have tlie least chance
for adootion. and. that it would "be perfectly hamrlet.
and cause no excitement; but plunged, ee- tlie Stalea,
are, in debt, it becomea a queetion truly turunda ble, and
on which the future politiea of tbe couulry era destined
Lx years to turn. If. then, the acheai should be
adopted, it me-4 be by the vote of tlie indebted State,
in order to a id l heir credit, and lighten their burden; aaa
who i so blind ss not lo see that it would bfl in truth.
what I- have aaaerusMt to be n effect, to that ex
lent, an assumption of their debt. '
4lere4 then, we have the real que ion at Issue, which
has csused all this excitement and seal a question
pregnant with tlie most important consequences, imote-
"diafeliVHl'feiiiote.' What I hovv propue at, to trace ra
pidly and briefly soma ot tbe more prominent wbicb
wnild result from this, scheme, should it ever bfcome
' The nmt, snl most immediate, would o lo subtract
from the Treasury aum equal to the innuat prceeeda
of the sale of the public land I do not intend In ex
a 'nine the eonatitutional question whether Congrew
has or has nut the right to make the jbstraction, and
to divide the proceeds among the Hut, .it is not ne-
One 'of Amos l)avi affection 'of the liver after
tris" doctor" remedies ' nm long timewa
vurwt.by the Life ilediciiie witlwut trouble. '
ExtrfcMilHiary enseof Lymsn Pratt, who wasafflict-
ea wita nilnimc 2!l years enectea a peneci euro iu
, VI hours by the use of the Life Medicine.
Thousands of pcnn afllicted in like manner, hive,
IT..,J"rfT'"'" H-'r-V""'" LIFK vlLl ind
t TrTlX"lirr'r'tS. been restored lo tlie enjoymant
of all the enjifurtiW life T'ha Butet r ploasaut to
. iucu,aad gwe that proper tently which a good dig-
ti-a requiiei.'-Ai Tnrthtrisr tarrbvibevter- adapUid to
liatpaad fHmnsh th eewetrtattoni miete iwm.
mjre irenera!! ackaawledired to.be peculiarly effica
cious in "all mwaid watinpa, loai of appetite, indige
'on. deiKeetiufi of anirila. treuiblinB or eliaking of the
i , fltiata and limb, obatmalo cotigha, ahortnea oi oreoin,
j or eooBumptive habits,
llf IB pni
nilarliil aflif try inU
1840.
Mr. Calhoub aaid:
teral mieela'nd above all, "why tSe great anxiey to
avoid a direct vote oo tho rewduiioil To theae lo
quirie 1 could Jlndbut.one solutionv knd that ia, dia-
gufsa it aa you inny, there is, in reihty, at tbe bottua
deep and agitating question. Yee, there M such a
(ton, fir ourtrlia, SMnoat ajaaauwiaaly:1 fraa nd rx
penenee. M e know ken raiexssVy high duties tell
oa as; bo tbey desolated our ruw. sud evhaasted
our ectioa.r' We a La kmm hem randlr we have kera
recoveviaf a tiey bar area gwag dt a ape) of all
the diScaltaea ot lb tnaea, aad lb distracted and dis
ordered state of lb carreary. . It is aow a fixed ul
na ith na, :bat there M bit of diSveare, aa
hi as we are concerned, ketweea ae f ipurt and na
pi hi du'y betweea piywif tali peaurettt, or returaing
ia orgoirg down ta market, or romaing back. 1ft
tins be true, of which wa bare aa d.bt, si as a pmat
of na little -ioiaortaaee la aa cf the Sfaple Kta'et, ta
know what part too of the dittar will fell to oar tot lo
pay. We lurah about Ibree aoanb el the export,
with about twe-BlUaa of tat Wfto" arr-uhltioB. Four
6fh of five mll me it bar miUuna, wbek would be
the fneaweaet thecntttrdW.na ; aad two-filth of five
milliocMi w twa onllioa, which would be our share of
tbe dattribata; that m ta aav, ft every two dollar'
we w.tu Id receive ander thai antaMe tebeiwe, we woubl
I aow ask, what does a ateooat to, tut makiag toe
income of tue SiaU, to the amooat of fife million
auauUv, onKoa pnptftyr to be datrtloted among
them according to Bonibera.ar snaie such ratio, aiilLout
TXi3 whit ai that bat raok ayranaawe agTarwnwm
, tiien a dialiiigaished Hiember of lliie buily, t.mk a tcrj
active plrt against it; audi welt rutreiiiiier alter iU
ptasige, that be eoinwied Inmoelf W.th tile lielh'f that,
tlw;; i nptieaaive, it Would be th UiA. Hi expect-
, tHM proved a vain aa mine in '1Q rk'fore two yeara
.. had passed, are are tf im :siej;ed with lb crv'nf tlie
i:iwleiMcy of the protection; and. ia the siimoier ui
lt27ka large eimventinn ol munuliif 'urer from ali
part wa held at Uarriehurg in I'eimaylvania, to devise
a new and more ample sciwrno of protection to be laid
before ConyreK at tne next sewiinti. That movement
, ended in the adoption of tbe tarill of IJH, which in nr.
' der to make sore work, went tar beyond all it prede
eeesnra ro the increase of duiy. The duties were ratiwd
na the leading article of eonau upturn fhxn forty lu , 50
per eerrt. 'et former duties, a high a limy were
I speak co..j-ctiire!yt without any certain data. In
Ins than three ye', evea that ermrmooe riso pruyetf
to be lomtE.-ient, aa I shall presently huw, and would
certainly hive been llowed by new demands for pro.
tectioa, had not the small, but gallant lSut I re pre-
- eenfc arrested ita hirther progrese no, that ie nut
, itroaff eneesli briHigla tlie system 1$" he grtMind,
simtt lb reitanee ol the Administration and Oppo
1 siUan never, I trust, lo' rme again. - r
: The hVct disrloaed by thi Brief historiea) aketcb is,
, that therd m a cuuetaut tendency to increase in tlie
nroteetive svslem: and that every increase of duiv.
however high, require periodically, after a Wt inter-p first pert of the next, neerly three year, according
va L an edditionaLiacreax' Tbia, as I have Haled: is
" not accsjentat, but i th result of auv inherent m
the system itself, in the present condition of our coun
try . It orizlnite in the tact that every increase of
- protection is B-eearily idlowcd by an eianshin .f
" the currency, which expanatca inunt continue to en
large till lb increased price ot production in conre
qutmca, shall become equal to the increased duty, Bud
when Oi importation of ilia article prohibited maj
peace and nrrmiieilly or l he
country that it aJionM be clearly uiideistond, 1 intend
, to Bstiibliah it truth beyond douht of civil ; and for tht
purpuseihjfl:em with tli terirTof "M, the,'a.l and
by far the boldeat of the'aeriee, with the view of il-
the leaerefcrfltfjiuait Jaaawtriiail i ruatrBtfajg,"TtrwWSr
Bitmnsth Mute J : To dnue the ananal sac urn w aa
BTBCk (CTanaaaan W to divide prirrly iterrf; nd K
wauld b a BtiKh sa divided inwng taeaty-aix Ktalea,
a among tycaty-au iodiialuaj. 11 iu eduu&isb
the membrrs cf,-ntte, it, they reali j apprehend the
Kiirrt of aTirsiavrn a mwcki aa might be mfWred
troa thwtreMewi eeckrvtawML not to act the fatal rx
ample here ia tfiew legislative capacity, tteoieoiwr
there a bet ooe atep betaeeo divalirg the income of
the His!-, and rhst of individuaM, and Between a par
tial and general daslribnuoa.
ftweeedinr a step ktrtberria tiaeing eoiiaeciieiice.
notliei cueetauB numU ilelf oa what articles shall
the duly 1-taMiK4te fr ortho datiaai amewe t
Hhall I hey be bud lor revenue or (or protect ioal I it
aot obvKMta tiiat as large aa a mm at aa B aim.
eiual ta imn third" cf lis ai sat iuco fran that
uuree, and pvobably ant KUcb Ira Umb cm ball weal
it will- be at tlie end of two years, caaoot a rawed
without rawing frua M alamber the tariff quotina.
WHb all itadMractasiaad danger ! Should that, bow
ever, not be the case, there at another caaeeqaeqer
connected with Una, thai cannot kail to rvuse U, ss
shall aow prird lo explain. V ' '
The act of daaribtrimg ibe sale if the poblw kinds
amoruy the Mate, 61 Itself, aa well aa Ibe amount lo
be.4iUduted,-wi'd b to grmweiuie thrtr emfid.
It at tlie deeired result, nd the leading aiotls f"t the
Id. Five Bidimcu aooally, (ibmnool aasuiaed.) oa
a pWge of 0 public dmiain, wonld of itself be a nf-
tkwil1 Wall Ifcti ton ttvtmfnKM;.c-tr&
of dollars if enftVieolly .aaanaged BuLii(pw that
only one half ahrokt be applied aa the meaua oi nego
tiating loan abmd i enle to cmnplet lit of'!, t r In
cucainence new, works of Hfiprwement, ae'etii - r , e
lecta, I ask what would be the effect na our iiuktij.
4f wegiiiatHHr a loaa in t!orHrid, or elsewhere m Ku
wM)t"MtiMaUil
power; IBM II now tne PUMIC domain n-t year or imlC MiM. fn-m tkMS
Whence, Ihen, tit law lameh!aM? chirj" in rw afairsf."
Why this great acarcjty of money ; di pr.f iation in l
lie of alt commodities, and of all property ; great eota.
merciai dwtreaa, and absolute inpunibilit with many v '
solveul persona todischarge thetr juni dehfa; so speedily
and gnevotmly aucceeded the gratifying and protpurooy v -picture
which was su lately presemed r" . - "
Wluit'i ronflriuatKMi ol lh deduction pf reiroo,
both in the swelling lid of prosperity, iiid the turning
ebb of a'lve.-sity. The sketch of the hiler Ie not tin
auitrd to the present time; good wasous, and produc
tive yearaj and-every, uleinent, sppareutlyiof pleuiy ?
and prosperity, a ml yet deep and wids spread distress; ' . .
UMNig.i, at tiMltime, there n-in neeri no removal ol do- .
posi lea, not had thw-Sub-Tn asury benn- beard of, to
which gentlemen are nnw disponed" to e,tlributa aU ()'
caUaiities which ifflirt thC(Hintry,
The author of rtiein'pjrt could giyf no MtiafaiTorf
itawer lo hi question, whenceall this sudden and na- '
looked fitrealaitiityi but he ha Tiirowhed na with th
means of tracing it clearly uTtlie tiriff af -lJS. It .
went into operation bn th tt of ttcptenihcf f tint .
year, aarf The next year felt the knelling, but delusive ,'.
tide of an expanding currency ; the, exchange turned
in oar Mvorf guld and silver, following the uiipulac,
flowed in I bank b7n to rofarpe their diacounl and,
circulation. It continued to swell with tironger and
stronger current, through ill the subsequent year, i4'
' V.
V
it h no such
TOieimerSTjrrernrit a
her of tbe Union, is aid of their eontribolion to lb
TrMir! -and-that In denatmrwhse thefund. ril 1 but
nse th exroiun,) by ditruiating it among I lie Mate
for their ae (urate and indivuluai use, would ba a maow
ifcstialatiuo of the UiuU I0d,.y,no!jy pajyartnted by,
I he Constitution. Pissing, tlien, by the constitutional
question, I intend to restrict my inqui7 lo what would
be in fiecal and moneyed cfTecl. . . .
Thus regarded, (he first effect of ilia subtractina would
he to cause an equal deficit in th revenue! I Bned ant
alikm4heiulcihUhiri4iot wula et la-the
Treaiairy ; that the mo rigid economy will be neces
sary to meet the demand on it, during the, current
year; that the revenue, so far from being cm theia
erease, must be rapidly reduced, under eiting1w,
in the next iwo yer ; nd iliat every dollar withdrawn,
by subtracting the pMceed of the public Unda, most
make I corresponding dehoiL W art tho brought
la tlie question, what would be th propabl aaawal
amoonl of Ibe deficit, and how it ia lo ba supplied !
Tlie receipt from the sale of the public lamhvl
weald suppose, may be safely eatiinatcd at five million
id dollar at leant, on an averape, for tlie next tea or
.filtwayrThey. were about til DiillioM the law.
v Th Brat three quarter gave wiuiin a iracu
r-o fir and a half null ions; making the average of the
Y-tva vear but little sliort ol nve million, il wnn
these data, w eaeour eye back on the last ten or fif
teen years, we shall come to Uie conclusion, taking ta-
to conauleralioo our great increase oi popunimn nu
wealth, and the vast quantity of public land held by
the Government, that the average I have estimated w
penenot! tit all know the proces. Very little
eotd w silver I ever' s-?i in thee 6t2'it;a5.iin.A
cnJU f abtaiwsd -ad-lv,r ylaeed- ia Bewlr-abereywr
with wealthy Banker.- B iiare-TfTwroir-tfritiram
try, nd then sold to merclaaata."' Tbwe art IraiMmit-
f4a i.'sruf aad- ia pnmeisd eetnrasd - aw roll,'
swelling tne tide of iin porta ia f roportiua b tlie amount
The craeh of oor rmnutactorera foiiow, aod that ia lam,
by den icialioas afamat over-importing and over tia
ding, ie wfuch Ibos who hi beet) awet ecu id
1 eiUreat the-tieoato to t-iee m it tiel attenlbittr
Tbe nrincinle. well.undernlnid. Witt jUifid a. .fluul oi
""'i'ghfuB the pn aiidpresi tit d .uicullw-s of jfie couiitty,
ud guxie u m eatctt in our tiitnre course,
-To give -clear ronecpTion qflriB"bperallohif the
tar (T of 11 it wilb tieeessary to premise thet it
-CumpreJMide4,iLliildiBg rticleatrf-jBwiTWi
thel could be manufactured iu our country ( aiDotinlm
ia value tu not much lea than one-half uf th whole of
. .tba luipona; that th dulie on those article- were In
creased enoriuously. aa ha been stated say Dot I
than forty or fatty per cent.; that Ibe average domestic
exports at tbe time was not much short of sixty niillioqn
uf dollars, and the import br consumption abjut the
isme; thai the revenue from the importa waa about
half that aum; and that of tho exports, about thiee.
bwrthe coojuetwl of tlie gyeat pgnculttini' staple of
th South. What, Ihen, with these facia, mutt have
been it nseeseary operstion bo the currency of the
minntartunag Hutest Wt export to import,' It ie
impmibl to cnmitme to export for any cmsilersble
leoijib f tune, without a Corresponding return of im
porta. It would be to giveaway our labor ftir nothing.
Our export, then, continuing al an average 0. sidy
mUlhNM, in w hut, under the operatMW of Ihe thrill ot
1"3. must the corresponding, import to I tie mint
tmpafit retiin !, '.i.N.o.ee.ttinlyj.1u. the mtuo f.xte.iL a
before it r,''e, in tlie rticl- on which it linn so
greatly increased tltedutie? llsobjoct in rsisiup tliOHi,
wvtr giwp o;ir jnnUfctnM tbe houio ruarket, by ex-
li it l.uied in that, ll tailed in hrcoinplKliing any E'k.
r:.w!jtty aadl kciB aa i.iii.-d evil, without bnm'
- ht 11 anyone. Therelnrn, then.of i,)i ,rt. must Iihvp
been prinripnlly io articles 'in wlmii the do-nn wn
But ranted, I far a tlie cunsumplion of nuiiy
NrfHild warrant, and the Inlance, after poymj v,,,i
d, m ajrsl.t ami silver. Ibe urat. .eirciui'u.
fivor; turnout iiiinorUnt imw iiienee cinnic:ied Willi
th ineraaae ef gold and river m relation to l i. enrren-
rr.- rne-Ttfljre-nrasr nave n-firn !?r'mr tpurrtmic
exentn-ret tiin more trmz'f tzVlrvW rso'entare,
aoil iu lavor of ih miaubu luring. v Totttniorxtaiidthi
to the kteiial aeriod,.beo it begaa to ebband- tle
hdiowed Die revelee tcone, au, feelingly described by t " . " ' -the
author, and which to him appeared o Wxperte. .. . ; V '
and unaccountable, rlt waa at thi point, had notlht t. . iJl
niovement In the South irrestrd the flirther prere r ' - '
of the sjaienf, that there woubl-hate been another '
clamor a adrlitional dotie. 'Tna s) ibtrewn, a eanal, j , l $ .
would have been attributed lo over-imporiatioa, and :aJT '
Uiat to Hi want of adoquata protection, and in 'Vf ""
(th usual period ot four ycira uaviiig iuturianeti,) Br.- it-'"-' r-'T
oi ho protectit la i in would nve been innicted, to b :r ,
Mwwed by die eame mm "I oiieuuence?,nd with -; tj, si.
eqitar diatppninlment to its kiilluaa, . ..'..Ai.r
Now. air, to shew that the fluitig Rr.nf tlie prceifju iw4Sr-"
metsla, in cotisequeueeof the tariff of "Vt.tsnot iiiere , "
wfrffltflbhTT1i4xllffoiiTihe
lor Uie yr hjzh aim litr, w tmisirt inn exponsorr; :fr : .....
gold and silver, winch I huh! n my tiawd, f J he tmrrl3rfi,iTi5fcT7 t '' '"'
WW 7,4iCl,Cr2, end Ihe exixirl l,:ill,lM, ma. ', '
king aa xeeei of import yer Baportb of fAiHT,,47ty ; V
nd-for 1311, ts,lf6.l)4 agtinit ftt.Sn.Oit miking I ."
aa excess oi imports or sii.uia,!?; maxintf, hi uie ' .
And raa it be onobted. that with the increase of the
cause, tbe claex ft protect iea will mcrease, watil ith
united voice, tlie friend oi the system would demand
it renewai- If to tbw w adl, that, toiler the com
peoKiie act lite tar J aiissl be revived and rerrmfclled,
whs can la4atwcha coucamtire of w-r!'ul Cau
aeawMbnat ereiRf that it w.ii-1 be slmml H"P"-itd
lo prevent the revival of the protective yi"--.. v old
th echeta of dwtnkwtioa be adopted ? I bsx .r.l noth
ing ia asseclirie that th renewal woaW eerumiy toi
bw : and a ll.w would b owe of the avM p-iuteni
nd Lttll'll us iin is if lhal whsinr I pt-fm. iar
wwuler it fel'y, a wa asaaf ortM kearmj,. -
One of the most 4rik:g fetore of the rym e
ita w-odV-ncy to i-rfr, l-t it !e toe rec-,'n fd,
ad let the aot e.- -ve dutie be la d lor proteetsia;
but put Uiey-m nm),an4 ti enon wool ! be
nward, oeaard, by j invest hie nr i" a I 'all
presently abew, fr"it sn exoeierce ; a4 hence ibe
oeceaairy af eig inri-e, and dvtorw;i'd rwMiaoce to
portion t the ojeriiurvJiwat aiep. tbatthe
- - , y 1 1 ' ... , ... ... . .i . k . . . ..
Uliji CI Of UN ISVIU wu Hi en. Wl. Ill IFPt-li njnn'U Ml
the Cireiga articles, in order that they should be sup
plied by our own manufacture The neeeury eonso
q ienc of thi mail have been lo diminish lh demand
abroad, and to inereaat it in Ibe amnuiaciurmg wie,
caueing it are sore lo jmo, bat while they take prti Ljttt-W1t-tfwro to Uiat
ear to 'www TWtTW1Bisr BlTdsioS To Th real arce p nt, w arder to porohiee tlie upp!ie Ihere, which we
whewee rt flowa Ib-j tiM ihe caw t ibimoieTt ! - been m tbe habit uf obtain ng from abroad.; These
-rmttoehig -Assuming, then, tlwtftiedeftertwtwld be erery eouree oi p-i.y wai may ay 10
five mill) . the next iuquiryilK)wsisiiiitneonpMMj4 n rco;FS k-i y-xm j mm. """' m.--e
-TJ.-WH 'rmT on : a corresmndinL' leneJUsliHJ eiiWmjaiklfMH.afi. niapsiasi wrn-nsi m rlurure to be BVortWe: loi witen iwjtw.,
Jiir' ttswvBiivaT- wo tiey aoorfi liimnced neerf ty tbel,tbatwwfy taftC U prr I" . lirnJwneetatiomi tif V twit-cte.l r ,ui
....... k..i ih Prist ffffica. Noon would think' 4M terfirw ho rri'.?T ftiraiBlri it friend m th xaciMBeBc. flow ijl, Hid ex -'.': tea,
- 1 .'.....-,1,. .m'ni la iMwdiI I ,urM'llu n rwlpd. :! K V- c '. I Miot-l J.ar& Thi imlal ..hvkiHa. that It WM
1 .Vini. II m .IIHIa IN M. , a IB. . t.u b.,wuu w ' " ' w- . -- 1 - wwr- - ... ... - - . -
, SrviudiaorJera,Hta,li.daches,weiknee, heaviness
, aanowoeufspiriU,dimnesaof ight,eoiifuedtliougbt,
waodermgof the mind, yaporeand melancholy, end all
" kmds of hysteric comolaiula are undualll removed by
heir usel la sicklies of the stomach, flatulencies, or
obstructions, they are sale sud powerful, mt a pun
er of thr blood, they hare not their equal in the world 1
r ur additional paiUculanuT Ui above ttteuicuie, set
MoflaliGoodismriurl,,' a copy of which accom
Pies the medicine; a copy can always be obtained of
the difiVent Agent who have the medicine for aale. -French,
German, and ftpanwh direr Hon. ca-li ob-,
tiioed on ppliction at Hi office, 875 Br.wilway.
All pt paid letters will receive immediate attention
Prejsire-Jandeoldby WILLIAM B MOFFAT.875
Brtwdway. New York. A liberal dedwliou.made to
those win purchase to sell agiio. v ,m. 0
' itgeafs The Life jjedicme may also be Inn oi iny
rft principal Dru?ietsiB every town throurhom. the
tai'.i Stite kad the Canada. Atk ft Moffat' Life
Pdl and Phmia Kitten; and be sure that a ra timtlie
Jhn Moffal'a aignature ia opou Uie libel of each bot
' tit of Bitter or box of Fill. ... , ;
He cime'' .VrJicine mnj It had of Crtu 4f
f f&i to?, Agtnli for the Proprietor.
!-r--: - Saliebury, Jan. 8, .
ivinir
, r. .. . .. ... . ... u e -
Inxe. ITie renilt, then, liiu rar, wouia ne io wiw
draw from Llie Treasury five million of Ilia proceed
of the Mle of the public lnd to he distributed among
the Bute, ind to impose tn eqnal amooat of doty on
import, lo make good Ui deScit. Now I would !i,
what ii the difference, remrded at 6cl fj-'neictioii.
Bi'mwu williiliianil! Hi'l iiimuui M dii'r.f .'ttTrd-'the
rail, after h.fl? inlemK f a d.-i t..t kr another
tariff with inert' dot.n, lo a?-l t",e fi-retm
vainly aatripled IrosatU peeJ.e-. . Such hubeee
the rerall UirwagMOt, frosa 1-ldtol!", when ibe
first sol .hut protectm lanSi were laid, which f pro-
pnseji.w to ebw by very fcn.f hstor .Uaketcbof
Utr is.
im.tn.mi, s similar smoant of duties on the .imports; tn
eupp'y iu plce, and that of leaving the proceeds of I'-c
u.f!l.. Und in th Treasury, and iiniini u
. , i. '""1 Bf iuli't t)l Jitrt.'''l.L '-'-..".i u f'i tut-ti ..u4Jht4jsOetjaiye4. lJI.W.tnaButaor
the win Ibme. m rfti-ci, lo retain Ihe proceeoa ef the jtnrir. ?vich era the Oase raat led lo th system.
" nublllnil in thefTremiiry and to iaipoee Oi dulie j Afli-r lU tereaiaataaa at law war, these wv . the
. ' J:.l..,.,I..UMuuUI..i,4 Hum. f l'i n n.,. inJ tti. nniinlrt ftklfuted lilcna'
The late war. With the em hams od otW restsie.
tiv aieBaiirea that preceded K, nTmo expelledVaor
cmiimere leoss us waa, """"m
IL ii;..rihiitinni or to dirfrihtit the proceed and there
by fhrce Th iwpnertirm of rherfotfe lpey the pWe. ;
i. .1..., in mhn asrhematoiinWKefire nulliofisi
of addi'ional dutieton the unpnrtationeof Die counwy. j reet ihe evpeerwwef (ievernmewuaid to pay Ihe eub-
mrt ef Omrree aad lb coaotry. the kindest fc-elmg
trrsnrrtf -e wWiamtiBiiiigTeTrir-irtotnpaftiMtf a
simi der so t en the i tteeenWde to
. k- j:i,tnf smnn'v Ihe Ktatee; anil I w"w ek
where ia the Senator who will openly avow hi.naell aa
tdvnrate of eiich ft ethem!'1 I put the q.ieetir home,
wilemnly, to these on the tmrwette de, do y not be
Trove that ich a sei.eme wimld he ononostitutional, en-
equal, nnjnet, and ilinrT"'"1
mam 4n thai in t-r .ft tv in
' donedtrecth, anu'.J be ciinrly IiU t erery onejuftey tidirb
fie deb' eta if&rd thrta aapie e?oteeikv Tbe
Mnafvctarer erere eonsolled, and the ett-'l-w
modelled Ibew Tbey renkd M M tBord-
ing eufficsenl n f rneeol ptmtrctaw, tna I, to my
tliea 1iltoleX.i: i
cause Combined. Biust har had Ihe effect ol adding
greatly to the capaciiy uf, the bank in that quarter lo
extend their diK-iun'i tnifictvimmoflatiotis, ud With it
If circulation i.f their note, Wnh a growing wipply
ol specie, and tlie exchnnv Ctvorsble in every direc
tion, aa most kveV a ue case, thare it no limit to
the biimess of haiiK, iKr ire they alow to perceive or
lo ael or teli fav.iraoie circuuMrtauce. Nor must we
overlook sumlmr p.i.'.t-1'.il caiiMi in operation, (lie fiscal
ee.Inu ef the V .v-r..etit, tlirouih Ihe opertimrLof
ubich t'. i ' "i ii collected ntider such. .i'iLiuliejk
was Imiii. .'ii ii l ' l ie wiiiie quarter, to be apuiieu in
dtscWge of the public debt, and disbursed oa Uie mnu-
Bsrrablu object of expeoditui there. ; ;!.
Under the opevatioa of such powerful causes, there
could aot but be a vast ind sud lco expiivion oi Uie cur
rvsjev where they were iu such Freatscliylly, and with
that- expansion t corresponding increai of price audi
the o4 of prmiQctioB. Wor couiu tins siajo or minja
tMi till the Inct eased cost ol prtvluclion became eqml
- ttB duty imposed k protection At thai point, knd
ns'4n
nuld
imo
-only
ivrken to attemtit to make it mora clear. Wnh Uie
aura of tlie tide,lh bauka must eorttnet, and peconriry
rratryiirnerxT and distress follow. Much, under the
nuluin fill. MUUS .miTMIli. BlllSt BO th mutt. ht
rw which s(ear to me irrermiui. hot, sir, I do
r fee. tn li so imiwrtsnl s rnMellerefire
ef rsiiitnt, however clear a. hi certain.
bbbii' ta 'tarn i iiiipW"trfr,WB,10 ' Bf?
turning to the report already titnd. ii aill he seen Uiat, .; ;
UiBVesiimtied k mount of peci in' tit Country on Iht v ,
first uf Jauuary, tu but aW').lXl.lHKI, of Which '
5,0iKMKIV weie it circulation, awd'tXKMHO m li r A .Zi '
autlaot'lbd banbt; to Irit th artdilion to Hi specie; s . ;( -in-
Uie two year wtt totty per cent-err Hi wboje - - . -mount-
,.-w t ;' - ' ' . . f,
il iK remain to be thowo what wa Ihe egret of
thi great proporliontl iqcreas ot' specie, aod Uie'fh- ' - .
vora'bla atat of the exchange which it indicate, had t - .
on tbe hank in themanufsoiurirlg Htate. Th report ,
will furnish tht inf ntiiiion, oottilly, but enough to1'
satiMly every reasonable man, - It give the following
etateinent of the eui'Minl of bank tmlea in cuculation id
ISoO and 133J, respectively, to , the State of Massa . m
chuseus, Rliodo Island; Niw York, jid I'ynnsylvauia, .'. ,
including Ui Bank of Ibe Uuintl Stales, winch will ,
thciw- lb yi it merest in the short space, of two years.
' Here Mr. Calhoun read fotfuwinfr ttemenL'' i
..4st3uV-,.;.j l3a -Kel, incresw -
J'.-j? ' ' oreirculsiinu-'. .
""Vi ' 'two yeara..- -'
MaeiiehBctt,'r.jaft,tKW T,7OO,O0t itf per cent
&rtmnmiMtM9m aos m inn-,-
..Viln' Jf Jtk--40.UOU,Ot)0-'4.ttkMHItf J- r
I'emiHvlvri iio ' 7,3JMt,0Hl , c,7fMrHI,!i(l ." a
-v .. - - - - -
.. ah.. ,uui a.-, . , n Ann . meu . ..
Theae' arefit will bib borne in wiind. the nrincinal
,iHliriua3iiim iilaOiL J.u liio pexkMl of t r'AJVi
4- "8'
Tirar IfTeiniiuk &?cuTiliod,iSen To the aggregate, ex
panded Iroin Unity eight to lilty x and i hall million
ot4olJar,-nskin an im!ree oteixtern apd a h?t:
millions ol dollars, eqiial to lutly-biui percfnt Hut (In
taiiM ur anon ut uie acuiai iiicrrat.ii, 4114 year i.u
. R;jLuiCWJ4'--toa- iseaw-eai-- fe
.
.n . tl.A imniift C a,i , t m tl , H K r nu I I J '
raiinii, tm ,,,if.i,vi . ,,v pna.ij t.bi.uy.
exxrb; which, with the livomhlo, state of Uie ct i
change iinptteeVrnuHt-haye greatly increased tlie boai. 4'
nea of the banks and the circulation of their note . .
The reverse nuirt have been the ease in IttL', which
1 wcl;V w kmrw-tryltlrT'lipViri iTjiolr,' Uiat ymrT
and- the Nuer part of ihe preceding, waa t period of f
severe contraction. If a return could be bad ol MX), "f
"(30, and the early part of '31, 1 venture nothing iu as- .
aerling th( w sluld find the comparison, compared
with IfH, jlie yearo' tht UruX fa greater in propor. - -lino.
'. "" l.'. - . " - . '. -
That there li no mistake in attributing Ibit grett
expauxioii to tht lanS, might be farther, almwn, if id
d.lKMNil proof waa neceawiry, alter such conclusive evj. y
dene, rwn the fuel that 11 impossible to assig-n iny , - .
ullicr adoquata cause. Aa far ss can he seen, there
waa no otiiercao in oorntsHv poiuioal ar commer.
cial. that could have pnsiuced ihe'reeulla. Il was -
e a 10 th aalure ef tht seatem.
. 1 - . . luHurf f J.J . J UA M IV A mU llflff
Ann ess, .-h o,. 7" r :',. cM il- .l . .t I Jll . Rest
reet , wnica, n Ml il attiic aeroiw awesiry io reacm ute cmie-, inn n rw, -'i 1
V f estate sppnw;itvi jresoiyj kicsi s.iw:s.roiHfif.ii-. w.
I iiitrn.l It
. k. unntesihh snihniitv of documents, soch
wa, in lkrt,)pictly ihe reeuli. 1 intend to plac Ihe
prtncmle hid down, a I bay said, beyond doubt or
The first authority 1 shall adduce, 1 rrow uie- report
of a Committee of th other House, mad in February,
IKrj, by Ciinpbcll f. White, the chairman, Ihen a
n,lier ftmn Tiff
evidently drawn with great ear, and by one hmiliarj
With Ihe sntiject -r tnd lilt the tovintag m oei oo
another Mcl, (th currency,) wiUsmt any relerenc
tariff or proteeiivtiyatem, tno evidently wits,
out toy knowleilge of ita operation. Heat, then, what
ih report ys; ; . V '
-The roeent Ixnorl of sncci ha wptwiy flit
dIoivcolorinfr fiveo to Uie kctnal result id prortitC'
parmd-rtTrotbond prac ln4he tkpofll and import ,
oi Uiecouulry aloady to in unusual uegre. .
Should doubt, however, Hill remain in the mind ef
any one after til this accumulation of evidence, I will.
next call Uie allenlioii of the rienete tot, tact which
must be conclusive wnh til diFrxiocd to reeeiv tho ' t
uulh." By turning to the table sitowing the extent of
tank circuittuxi ip',10 tod a.', in Uie four Bute alrot. '
dy relwd in il will be aeen Uiat Ui expansion wat '
gtealer of lew, J'wt it the iJwtet respectively wcio-.-
nwre ot Ji.i.uiinulacturinj.j.. jy wui.f not n ou)wat;
ilia i iJi fflle isTtii'iri the iiKt ws'ii'ifiieliiring of liiO lm .
f.rfir aitd e toCordinirW find" Ihoro tfie' great expan-
irto " tmt that for tht impl ret"", that ther Ih - r
cnW -;i j n H rn i ir h vo beerf tn th statu of tilt
grc'"vr.i auuvi'yc lief bunk eircul ijion doublaj ia th
slwrt Vmc of two years, ta tp;Hiart by the ttble.
Met III " it tb pet, and W find her' ia the ' , '
nxwnilisl, b-iog lOiiy-fiye per cent, New York I
ft'il lex ws tnl hwt'.t it but forty per cent jnd Peon. t
aylvsnia. the least uf too Hmr, had, e.xclydiqglhe lltnk
,J to ilsisse Mates, iimnasid uwly twiiiiiy pel tenl.
-'tint! Twoy
of the pubiM debu- Vam expeei
cas, regarded aa1t4sdarer. wieas cir
M,0i of .view, that teetinw; and to eaert t
i sale rif t,K Isnds , U-d, from lime to lime.
htd aot passed tway befbre tlie mi
ever ftarwiditKeMl ?o-
eir wisis, sew dutie were
wi'b tbe ! result; but lb
tlmeaotijrctii.iis!
' I have m il S'jcll i-M ,
flsrjil lranclioii. In a pulit.cal
1 . 1 . ..,,1 , IK. mIm
Ulttriantinn m i.w ,.""-" " , . . " " ,. ' .,1 . l.L iti. the frrfToi thai
ynuld bo the rt ol till! two. - It WOUifl CWltooppq; cm- ' , . . ..
S lU.,- r.'.c!..m. botweeo the rtd d nei year passed, fV."' if rl
SutetinrelereiKeir.thepuUicdotTW H-rel. pK and tna eslered. tke that of l.fi
' fbnduct of I he r, .vernmerit ha, Sv p di.linpuH. Lljuetmeot oi the It wws ander lb irrfrea-
tbe eonduct ot in it n o ; k J jth tra-iicaeW f retoeuntly) the va-
ZZW'Z fr
. . j - - t ... , - r . . . . V . -. - .. I
hrard-of prie; ware-house tnd dwelling were im
proved and embellished, l rid -money was eu aounoam,
that it enald readily be ah'ained to any ttaounl, upjn
promissory e. I In chi"g'd the onnes aspect
of thing within a fw months! All wir Wdid profe.
'Kinatud means oi industry remain, land continues ,t
be equally productive, laliof is rocranpensed, with lis
tieitl rewtrd Uie teaein he not beet unfriend'y.
"iVsrtnwelTririfijiecf PeYrerrrta'liytit. . ;
..tt , -. - - e.-,
a. ; , - - .
,.. - . . - '
irihe alulemeat had extended tti!! lather South, and
Ukeii in'tht ttnple State, I venture little irt an king r
Hie aaaertionthat inied of expsnsiou, their bank Ctr "
eulaiHiti wimjIiI, inr the ism period, ha v been hmnd .
ih t hw -opp-wtte ti ?j'-tbr -the- verso -rrsMSsi,- -
will bo teen the Jtank of the Unites) State hid.
panded six't-teyin per eetlt Tint great incrrtse corn.
paJ-CJi totuikhxallianaaot j cutisyuiBii, wt piooa-..
blv be tttrihnied partly to b"ris negotiated farUier lsi.
au.l riiiUiij-niihably'beeauii her tceommo-Uliona were
somewhat ertrrfral,. Iroin euse eonnecee who oer
effort, at thatiioe, lo obuio renewal ol her charter,
, x.. -. 1 ' '
ji..ssi'';! ai. . ii.S". ;u''ihx i i. . ta.
.fin: tg. H. DOUGLAS
removed hit Oilir to J O. 1 ,
Oioce How of tht Mantioa
IIimti, lately "occupied bj pr..K Auttin . ;
January 17, ivw. 2TT
V W ST Jt .
i -I ' 1 1 AS
J jL 11 of th
lFi?l?KCTFULLY olTertVit pnrfl ssiej'alrvK'ea lo
I I it,, riliiena of H.lialiiir. and the r
II a oliice I in Mr. Wesi's new
icarlv o'
Haliury, N. C, Atljutt Sn,
ing, nrnriy oiainiio ." "
i K,
imlinp
litiv..-buil(i-
, r. ? . ,