A nrivlmeifi to the Constitution, ArtitlrX,
SALISBURY, "N. C DECE3IBER 25, IS 4a
) Whole Number, 1,070
film or tb
EkVEEicLY:uAS. f. minx
'iMr ed Prvprmfn.
Tto fVamat Cim" published every Way,
i fc! tunttnw in advance, , W f V
J: T, JuosUji trwa lh tyo of ewt-eritHog. OCT -No
be di.coutinuc3.imUl all arrearage are peat,
J', putfccriber m worth i)w ubarripUai ; tod the fcul
" w-Bouiyow Editor of - Voducuni ibu,( Wl
man before Itie ead of twe year eubacribed fee,
t cowered e new engabuat. - -fry
AdutrtiKwunti coupouuy j and correct in
ru4 it ft per jjt---ut 3W or fies fear
(j,i type lor the fir a tnarrW and 25 rU
u mcH eonlimitnee. Coon and Jmhcul adverUae
rata J4 per cent; higher tuna tbe sutete. " A de
dacUM of I'J Pof CtuL f"001 lk rejruUrieeeWdl
l. ...la to vesf Ir edvertawr. Kr AdveHeoieot
L1
-jftiTOTpeMieat. t hr with haeua-
ker flf UweillOB Itamo, or uwj wiu aw wmaiimi uu
triad, iim! etured according'.
T secure kt'tenUm, all letter aiMreaatd to the
w w Uuiock), matt e free f wage. "
1UUIT TREKS.
Sulwrriber la for sale al bt Nurseries,
iii Dvidn County, N. C, a large assort
nent of Fruit Tree. eMting taf
ic-, MIIU-IM aXX r TH BUT
Aiutriiasi Luroprin
Fraifi . s 4Lso
K foe Srfcctioa of
V
K
Treeii' aiFCiTf ereJTabV reaarbTe ifilTtiie cutter, drew up UieCieinaof hia horse, aud
hoce frn-n I-tingtou, at the ommI pnre ol baulinK-
Prir-'l Caliit'xrtM" wot irrati ' ail apttfirama. the
MMtaita Ikii.j; i-hmI. Vtnxl to Lo-iuistun, . I..
. C1I3. MOCK.
Urcewb-r IS, 1-10. 6w
llEISU dnamu of eniharkir. in tnilrr boH-
J)
dm, I uow offer the ewabiuhmoiil of Ibe VI il- j
ihctuS ADvcaTiaxa J.r ie. -Nl
do m kiiuw uf a nfw eligible aituatina Cr
frtxn dewrmit of eaiLarkinf M the pnoling bui
aeM.liaa Wilrain(lon, North Caroline. .
Teniia accowiuodatuig. Applicaiiua mnt be
f p.id. F. C. HILL.
Wemtwrll.lO. r
A FUESHJUPPLY.
n3 ju4 reeeive.1, at the -Sal-bury
r fro rteon. the fcltowu,,
liiw-, dirH.f froiw Cbaneoton, the Knowing
freh artirlcs, ia ht line to ertt :
TrincSWiMgi '.Vf to Jrk CVtcf
Oyttert, Qramet,
Isiiwhs, Rauinti
All of which are of the beat quality, and will be
add kiw fur cash, or to punctual dealer uu lor
usual credit. ('all and aee ! - . " .
-SaTiTairyrX.'C;'Pi.'".'18W.-: "
it u't i i i . i .. irnri-'f R l
rrsorarrrr
..l's Pill nd Bitter. 11 Nick'e Panacea, and
Benmrd's reuiedv fi-r Bowel Cmnplaint. Gar Sale
t.r ' ft, P- K. U HEELER.
FRErill TEAS,,
U'iiMi, Spirit, Tidiarnt, aul Clru.
Jitst rreeived and for aalr, at lb) 8alu
bury Dreg Store.
Salwhury, Noe. 2t), 1S40.
Cotton Varus.
rpHE SiiWnber, Agent for ike Let,ingto Cot
bat Factory, would inform lha public thai litey
jM receivl ami now off.-r for wle, wkdewalel
d iHail. he Cotton Yarn of said Factory, o
i iT vari-Mia tiumber. The jprriaT quali
"a aial cbaraclerof the Yarn of thia Factory are
" well teol ami known a tn need e rwcwu
wnidaiion tro-a us Those wiahins to pur
chase will pleaae eie call.
C B. A: C K. W HEELER, AgU.
ri-.', 10. . . tf.
LADIE.S AND
ItltMfti WE Uve In rreied a
'T.tje aijj fruk Mippfy af die eeJelwatt'jlW t
Tti, netting Seed i-r the orxt tear, wutdd J
wel lo call or eiJ a they r nae aoi
t?' CB.& CX WHEELER.
;N"veiiter IS, ' . " . '
DR. JAMES G. WOMACK
IlAtTNG located hunaMi pmawweatSy a
i -r r l IsRt'RV. umi- is bt
DriAuuMl servoea la lU tViaew aajTos
lijaeea OnuMry, in all febe vannata btaahteba aro
wmtu Iks oae be tiwad al bai Ihbce, a) wane street
w aw bW 1m ottee of tit " Caiviiaaa.
-July 3, Jtmi) - ly;
DrJlEAPER KILLIAN
l!ESrECTrULLY oaerbaj prsfciooa!
&'U cititeas of Sduburv. tl an '
ilaerrke tu
cititeas of 8 Juburv. ao ae o mailing
". llisotfic i ia Mr. Weal's aew brka-OJdd-
. ? 'lj opwite J. i. W. Marphi's stare.
i!iaiil.X.(l..t41tTl InOL tt
DR.O. B. DOIHJLAS
1 1 AVI NG removed bia Otfare lw Hud
11 Doorf Mr. Coaao'a brick ru
' rmeily ccep.cl br Dr. Aabbel Pa.i:b.) ew
sipoita Michael Crowe'a atore, p. litely beudera bt
Fttmonal service to the ptiblaj."
, . St'uVy, AayKt 31, 140. t
M 1 8 C E L LA N E OV .
M A't lori Sunday Mercury.
AN AMUSINQ SPECIMEN OP HUMANITY.
Whoever iml through any of the New Eog.
land .SutM, mI twig aa he journiei, (he eccenin.
citie of auiDe of the Mftvrt cannot fail to be
aniul ; and way, if be cbooae, derive owoy oew
' KkM m reepect lu aty niology ajid divnrwty of char-
ecter. ' - .
"e yeere ainee, en acquaintance of oura aet
oot, on borKebark, from the Kaatcrn part of Maa.
eacbtMeite U the (Jreett MiMmtaineof Vermont.
While travelling through, the town of New 8alm,
bis rued M iuto a piece of wood, of aome five
nub is length, and lung before he got out of it,
be brgau'tw entertain doubt w'tetlier he ahould
ever be bkm wua the eight of a human habitation i
but ia U tbuiga must have an end, ao at lant had
myt he not brown house of farmet
greeted bia vnnon. Near the road waa a tall, raw.
feutied, overgrown, lantern jawed boy, probably
aeveoteen yeare of age, digging polatoea ; he waa
cuimjm Hgure to behold. What wae lacking in
the length ol bia tow breechee, waa amply made
VP it behind ; hi aunpender appeared to be coin-
phd of Urch bark, grape vine and aheep akin J
anir fi fer km hat, which waa of dingy whiteCHt
pnoMAiiig f it had once evidently aeeu bettter day(
but wy etaa ! it waa only the shadow of ita glory.
Wueiherbe tempeta ot" time had beuleu the top
i, or ilte &d' expanding grniu had burat it out,
waa dtdicull ly tell at auy rale it waa iniiiaing
and thruugU Itwiaperture, red bairaJa abundance
etood aix waya ISuiulay. Iu hort, he waa one
of the roughest apVcimette of donieatic manufac
ture that ever mortal beheld. Our travelling friend,
ft-elin' an itrhimr to brn ik an i.nimint.nna u,k
begun: ' ' ;" ..
;,T.l))f.'PXMnP fti nnjca inform me how
' tar K M iih'W, 'h"oa'!v?N"
JNMthau ataittd uu leaned wt Jiia hoe handle
,7eateafeMB1S
auorepitea: i ;
Hullo vowrelC bjiw'd dew ! walY, J just can.
Taint near ao tar now aa it used to be aKire they
eAittne wuud away 1 4att twaa generallyvclf4
on! lour antes, but uow toe sun shrive! up. the
rwd, and dwo't OMke more'o lew. The fuat houae,
)mj cofite to, Uiuugh ie a bam, and the next ia VI
yayataca ; mi ow titwkin bouae w on beyant.
You'd be abure to meet bis gull long afore you
get there; taroal rompt crittura, they plague our
Mk ruora'n little. Ilia aheep gel into our paa
ler ewy day, and hie gala in our orchard, bad
aet l lie cV-g arter (be aheep, dmt me arter the
gala aud lue way be make ine wool, and 1 the
pwUieoaie lly , ia a aui lo anakea."
I mm .m mm i 1 t I f .k tiM In.sl iiil .Aiinn
Tm V Tk .i . ' r
w-"-P" ow it. happen, that one of your
tegs' ia sburier loan the other "
. ..." I o i.o any body to mediUa. with itiy
graaa-uiileia, duster; but leein' it' you I'll tell
). 1 burn so at ray tick er request, ao that
wueu t bufcl Hie plough, 1 can vo with one loot in
oc.uk a, a ia very couveuieut when 1 wow round
JOB uiil.
MVery goodi indeed bow do your polatoea
Cuuie wi tliu jeai I ; ' ' 7"
JtXney ai't rmiat at all.; l-diga-'ejaoul yaod
ibere's au everuuiaig sint of 'em in eexb hill."
" but iuy ere suiaii 1 perceive." .
-r-w B-t-Knowe it 'yew aue we pUntad aomel
wooupe.l Woe ooaea over Hi that patcll there, lira
Xy tvar to bu'pteity amart, and I ahould
uuua tou ttuuid adurd a boiler bat than the one
H I ne iuwava ami tt.uiw it a all in the belia
iur. -1 u ere bar. waa my religious (Sunday go
u;iuteitnat; ilj na jun a tnw.a tulftyliviiig-wateracamgQtuiif frOa r
uow, aa m 0g u lull or beaa. I ve got a better
uue al auo. but I auot ctj latere in it. no how."
i ku uai -oeeu m ineae pari some tune, I
riunlri jUVH P '
. I aiMMa au lew. I wai boru'd and got my
bruteu up m luai ere bouse ; but my native pUce
a uuwai tu r urduuk.
- t ne ytaa aay h a about three and a half mile
lw Mm uaal lauuae "
Yes, a, 'twa a peil ago, and I don't believe
It glow tl aauch sooner sua;.
lalucai oMiared. Guod bye,
- Goud by iu y lUaV a darn alick mar of
juutu."
A Griidrr.n There i in Jackaoa county, a
loco kjco oy tu name ol l , who rcaiated all
lue mtiucuce the IrHntue ut Harrisou could use, to
luduce aim to vote ajautsa Vau lluien. He per
t-saaissi- u aw nmnuiiniKwi u go ine wauie for
.tlariiM, etMl ai ine aUxtiou caroiully took wit a
pi pern out but pucket book, aud bauded il to the
Juo4ua wua a Oouriao, aayiiig aloud tu the Whig
luece guea a gtiurtt for. J uu.! V bett the yoiea
wete CMiauted out, the uuiuocr ot ticaeta waa pm
uu lea i aait ine auuioet ot votes, and in the box
aa kiwud a iv.eipl in bvor.oi H , of nine
aVdiaia tu luree girnd alouta I The old fellow will
Bwvcr bear tne last ol bu griadtf for Van liureu.
f,Mnairtitlr Tti"Wti
1
, X tool to $ Tixnb. 1 he model ol the tomb of
. puleuo, now eietingj M. Maroclietti, under
the doeue uf the invahdee, id Compoeod of a large
b, surrounded by coiuiiMi aud baa reliefs, aup
. pottiug at lu four comer a many atatutea, one
hUd.ug tkai globe, another the aeeptre, and a third
tbe baud f juatkce, and the last tbe imperial crown.
U?uo Itou ia aaotber baa, two third the width and
. otae-aaif tbe height of Ue at at, also decorated with
- baa reuata uui bating at each angle an eagle with
espauwed wing. '4 tit again m lurwounted by a
peueetal eight fcet high, decorated with baa re-
' jieta, aud bearing m the cwtrii the word Napoleon,
' uina wbwti an cuuealrMa aUtue of tbe Cmpe
ror, wearing tho miperial jojuttleana caving the
k-aVmwoei with laurel. le left hand holda
the bttdle, 'while the Yighf carriea tbe aeeptre ofj
"the einpire, rai-wd lo the height of the head. . The
' two ferirt and pejwul, w hkli r to the litigM of
ij
carton. llieeiwtrian1ilin u 13 feet bifiKtbe
eaglea 6, and the other ornaawn! in prwmrtiom.
The ellect ia eactedmly grand, aud worthy td the
eu'bjBCt, It i exported to occupy M. Maracbrtri
three yeart.
-The ttep of Pata are dark iui twrible ;
And not her kiav we trace Uwti) lo tiie fuel
- If I could doubt the Metvea m which I btm
That doubt woulj vanith, gia apoa ide, .
And awing wUt U heoiU uf peace and reat.
" Lite ia but a life a journey in the eight. ' -
"VVa toil through gloom pail of the ectoowa ; '
, Hey the kuutep are with pitlall round ;
And tew and fkmt the atara that gMidetinr way
' But, at the laat, eunwm morning j gl,a;ina. ,
Hhinea forth the liyhl efday, and m will etiae
That life which ia our future and ear buuie.
-What mnckertet are our most firm rfsoHerT"
To will boor, bat not lo eaecute. . .
We map our future like aome enknowa ean9.
And aay, - Hera ia aa harbor, here a rock
The one we will attain, the other abaa ;" '
And we do neither. Some chance tale apnnffa oil
w v iui vm in uniniuuuHM ara.
OurlTiTta are all vaiu j at lengi'i yield
To winds and wave thai lattL'h at luan'a ouninJ.
av - - 1
THE TEETH. i
Attention to the tleansing pf the teeth caend!
be inculcated in the young at too early aa agey
The neglect of brushing and washing law tenia si 1
invariably attended with both disease and decay,
which by timely and daily abluiioue sBivbt beve !,
been avoided altogether. ! Those who have grow
up in the omission of this aulubrioua fcehtt ebueai
ba..e'.ey 'aae-a
practice ao esaemml to eetwral tumitk eaai caaaadi: 1
neaa. 1 he extremes ot neat and. cold are tjiM
oua to the teeth tberefure, tlia water wnb wbicb
the teeth are" cleariM
lukewarm. They ahould be well but geotlv breb
neither extremely hard nor eitreiuel eufl, bail 1
ahould possea a oiediaua quality, tvhuuid tae !
guma bleed alightty during the operatwn, it wtii I
-produce ealulary effect. The moat enWtoei aai
indeed the only ineane uf keeping the guua aa a
firm and healthy atate, ia by using the brush dad, i
1 boae who pra.se good teeth ertould be earefot
"to preserve them. When they are la goJ wraVr,1
and free irom tartar, the use ot a ult wrawb oc
a day with n little deutifrice occaatonaHy, wiBbc
a kidicient to keen them aot aud with ibia W
owner ifhould be aatiafied. With respect te toota) ,
powder Which bai afforded to quackery and ianpoa :
lure a epadipua field for their operattuua, wbereua
the credulity "of roankind baa enabled tbeaa for year
to reap a goldea barveat, it ia obvious to ail wbo
give themaelvee Hp troobie to think, that the ana
pier the ingredient of it cornpositiuo the se
beoecialia it Ukelyo. . prove. I koow f e-aw
better or .more wholeeoh(e, either for cleanatna the
teeth or strengthening the, gums, tbaa cattle awe.
prepared chalk, and orria-root conmiriped lesra
eirrajififiBiwir
separately t root any raapeclabwcbymtat, attd ama
himseir. Hunter. ,
Tear$of 'tk Hen cXateWtfav tVbe foreeta
tht i"TfAta hi-pw tnt the Tillasn haiLi a I
BrieotiT lie waa riding late one day ear a bat
tie field, gazing, stem and unmoved, uo theyang
aMallhCL dsdjMji Lrewed jhe grwod by thowii I
about him, when aoddenly those evening aeUai'
VriKOpliJ orfy"pai:Tfie
neany torty font, are u whI, aiJ the man
1
iihperb? jaaalaT'm'atai
witb the peat ; he waa no longer the ootKruerar as
Auaterlita, but the innocent, happy erbooi-bny at
orienic; and ditinounung Irom but hormt,kt
tonishment ot 11 pp, who rebttee tbe exf amstaaca.
burst iuto tear. Tbe mck waa amitioa. and ibe
Home. There i aomething ineipreea Wy tnorb
ing io tbe etory ot Uhmnel ; tbe youth was eeat
into the wilderness of life with bia bow and bia ar
row. " hia band against every smui auad eeevy
man'i band against him.". Even in our crowded,
busy, and social world, on bow mane ie thie Vn
pronounced I What love tnakee allowance blw
houaehuld love! God forgive lAoae.atbe lera ttie
huusehMd altar into a place of strife ! Itomeeta;
dissension i the sacrilege uf the heart. .
Caiatnrw Srerp. " I Wl you want for te
ploy , me 1 tt asked a chimney eweep of a wedij
d i eased geulleman yesterday, m Rny al etren. 1
"Employ the devil l" aatd tbo.awaa, Tm a
etranger here.
-no roauer lor mm, . rvpuea too wep, - ij
fc! . . . .i . at ! j -t a
thuik may be you may. need my eenrce.w 1
W hat do you follow T" wquired tbe awan. J
-Sweeping chimney. m,,v , J
" But 1 ve neither house nor chimney ," 8id the'
man. i
M Well," aaid the boy, "I thougot tnay be you'd '.
liki 1o have your f Arwif ewejit, f wee y oof st.urk ia
amoking. j
" Gel out, yoa raacal r replied lha maa, a be
3 ig away a ripe Havana. X Olmu CVvworwL
A Spirited Wv.-" D..; aatd a awreV
teKi"fc.ntndj jiiKixgiwu tnt-fr gar la
a phywciao - Doctor. I'm troubled with aa i
. .... 1
preswrn, ao wieewiee arinwt the breast want ee i
vo.ppoeetba.teri.r, . - .,
.. tu .i .-j r : i . -v.. "
i. " Ail very oosny tvuumr iur, aia in fny .
airian - vim hava water on lha eiteal t
-
Water ! ' Come, that -'II do well enoaffb for
er ! Come, that -ll do well eooagb for a
joke, but how could t get water on any cbes wheal
.. aa.a ' a m I
I hav ut toocneo a omp m nneeo years: tioe
had said'brauJy you might have b it..
- A careless or elattemly aromaa ia one ee tbe
moat tepulwve object ia rriKi ; ajducbi(be
force of publie opiniua ia favor of the debcacie;
of taate and feeling ia tbe female ee, tuat ws awa.
er of intellect or display of learning, can onpe j
ate to ment for the want of aiceiy ear ftettne a
the womon witb whom tlwy aeauctate in donseutk
life, la eaio to them might tia wreath taeeeti
wave in glortoea triumph evet locks etcomHei ; awe
wa betida iba heroine whose tiekine erra ef .
deepest blue, betray a forking hole. Mr.
WelUrUm YmrwiB are my fwee w, awaea,
a. the lady eaiJ when .be covemJ her c WV. w.k
wlnf - -
- Ffmm iii fSxMiJWMi! mt dw l" iL., Sj.il til th. twn
lltnmn t Citmdvttim, at Ci (tuiiiitKow'nt ot (ImjI
Fulfc Cfeaffl f tW 5emrtr -
Umt uf SLtprtMitfuticts i '' ( "
Oar JrwMal gnattmu a due Hm iureiue lie-
ing e ifeMttm, pW'&ff (utujaiied to out ttetvi?d
oowimi. tawwa law cwtfuiie of aitutlwr year,
Lite a ahiar 'v minima ut amtUU, pienly aud peace.
Sey Mtt tW iwaiait ittnl BMmau'gtHtt! rally el
eaayaeJ trwa Ke ri at aWece. uf the labor ot
law awartifcajiwa aauew aMyl vwwardad ; eud aevr
tedH aww atar tafiJkMee wan etuar couuit rtea boen
face mm aw.aw btwraMai aawa tnao. timi wnico
uaey.aa atafya: saaoief a hm etiuwu cuiijimtiure ana aitnciutieen treaty of commerce ami navign.
aa ifee adLar t tttw.aKudii. , A rrgid and peraeveri. ihi between the United Si ate and 1'i.rliijjBl, waa
aeg aWatfraica tftaue ail aaxftWreue with the docoiu' hided and aignedat Liabon, 6n the 20ih of Au
aaeatie ad! fwCutacal awfiaeuMua mt utaer Skate, alike gum U.I by the pleuiatoleminrn' of the two Go
Am ta.tsw faaaaa and1 rarinrti cila racier iii juti wmneBla. 4l amputation ere fMtdfd upn those '
Gawrnaiaraa, anal ,tla priMeipie by which rt i ' principle uf mutual litmrallty and advantajjo aVhirh
4uruciv6 ; at aaifia&i iaiifia,e, a the menace, j the United State have always anugM to imike tl.n
4 aaar a-viai ntiiwiwias w( tn practu; ui
uakMj a,uouiitryraiui reiittruig Inula ,
aosd iMtaae aa tcfara, as itut beat cuuaerveiivea ol ';
lias waacc etfaiatiaaasve atta.1 woartiabtf m our j
"ir" j
adbiupw in the eauieicial :
,awl tlnaaw we reiur Itciw I
atiitmallaaiM at ntesutp
m?mW IU aautUiKaua, a etefj euuerjeucy t our ewa Threotnmiasioner appointed under the- conveo
tvai ave awe mmm aaauapkt evarae u the uvjtion turlhe adjoatinent of, c la una of ciliaene of
nHBaaaiwafljtfaaivw given. t or eoun- j the United Statea upon Muxico, having met and
ley eaal Gvtii jraa a awndui m the greet finnt- orgiuiiaml at VVaahiugton, in Aaifual last, the pa.
Ij el sataavaf wiharaj a juat cauwe to be I pttn ie the pawewion of the Governnnt, relating
Ifawaal, asal asV.,aMhwairjgia sat which are espen. to those claims', rwere roiutiiunicatad to the Rverd.
evjeed hy waar c&Waai taraagBMta every portion of j The daima nt embmced by that convention are
Urn ejaru wiatai&ir eatarirrieuig and advsotu-1 now the aulnect of oeeotixlton between the two
'
ansnaanaai aw Mat aaaae a, war laaaewaoip, we tgnoram ,
Uio tt itfiiureM , i
wf Jiai eerawa eat waacat al -c be acipiMeaY aaU by
ariucli it eAaaaj caaa Ike efed- - (
'--'-JLi-m&iuiJ im ' sliiiJi rt ,'diiruft
aa lianur sWaaaaaeaa. aaut aoowrtilur. ut ibanr eouae.
tae aaaaar ad lla csjaaatnr went abiaprjr mvolved,
have, aa die cmanat mt a atwr veer, hhw moat ol
Ibeaa )arae ti aiurcajutul Ai'toiaairaJVKa uf my
iaaraiiiil i r n fcrwiwif.) aew aewtjtt cu Mti I
fadkey taimAsiuat ; mut tba aaHat important ot !
taajae ineiaane saw. 1 at Wty to believe, V
kur eat Jf bmsso; sueedWv a1 adliafaeionlr ad-
fgfj N
Wnl aX liWe fWessa af t&alwei lit our relation
Vmmm ml aaneaAia aearav &ec ynur ad
faaeiiwaatl,, aatiaiajt aai baa) eecarred lo inter,
twya a? tasjwajn 1 deiarable bitnawmy. Ifctowia
lta laweswal sjuun tlsa aaJat- aeiaiapliet e, they
baaw SMt cast tibrar ytaBMsiUBl sfe-wJo Wpua our
enewa. Bmuui bf at eomagtui elhance,
yet iwAed by a ciiiatinna ta.ua- and interwat wita
tbe ebaT aaataaaaVal' aiitnliiwl. eat asptrattutia are
fea "laai Ba'Wwia mt paca at w btaie oitd' and
eiiaaVaaeg -liaaaaaja H aawy yastatiyalat -ixtb-a
gcutruui y Tih'-- Tat ia bcbuuaaa aa bt be
reatiJ Car aavr ewce. and ba be alwaye ready to
aau aat saaaweaa, mnmtm uu Mintsout Baa
wee t iwiMaanaV, Im fim mhmk el atmreatbng m
auwa, at aa eef bf aaaomirrg rveuhMw bearuig,
aval ca.ag maumbn 90k aV.iwtntive arwor.thol
awwUal aavnaniai caa aaaailain liWK independent
nglfta.
Tbe cvxeoswat mhmxh great eut of to Tsrrito-
sums tba iatied Staire and
tiiawt Bataw awswaa; aa a fTBteausoridedP
. aa sirsai Vluat aaaaealMa pwvaia s apprvaKhmn
''wKie
etesei as tWaxU : aaal al 'aawal b their destrei a
at ia tfcear atarc. ibat iats parpetunl causa f ir-
rvia'tna waMl aw rrouwed sat seeedilv i prartica-
laatil UM laat aanaairtTaa ear a caiBiaMisiiow ol
ipWiUnaieaal sue vey pratttMed by treet Bittaiu
-ag-ajeci- levljisAt.--aai-taiiX m tmrnvmi wenjceH
aacatdaag sawa a, ' foe Lite eertMia and boat
auaaustsjl af taacvv&aasaa at doHMtar, wa than be-
liew iIh) Ikatadb CvWivaiawai foe ire conauWalion.
Tbe twotf mi tXtl Gyaerameni, aceemimmed by
a.icvaral pe pun aw M att awe, was received.
UetwgajiBi aisiaiair swr,auiwyuef aeparaiioa.
Tseae wm earnacrT eauirit ; suclk aa were
earrecl aa wroar.soe, aatl cuowewemt witb a ue re
i nvdtaaMn3Hfeaea(taa Fairted tttaace ami or
tbe $uaa seT Itaawa. ceoeiarveit as ; asd the rwasont
W aVawjanava; im taw icaahae, wub a additioual
aaatgwaaisa m aiar puat. nnnaaiiMrafaf by the
Seuesar el Sraaa lo Mr. Fa. r4 wi water,
tut aaeaftg ts atiif afkiwiry batructel v ttMi
-ae mi Umt ftmtt imt& aa the nMN, Mt it
be be tat aWey tee tbw artf r to hi own Gt
ii rtaaa fiar Savfajre-aWaMiMB. tl llll:r now
. -
imn fm m n, ' -rf t-t .ffm tmvdy
musmtt U oaad'tiuiv etseatedV From the
ebaot d the stnc tkt a difference, md the
- i)i - Bj As'sf boilk prbe to Vutg the'
wfikt a ata eaurS ctandiaMtio. I turns with an eutire
clwecs) tea pwuatpk ami aua4tcurj tewintnn,
tta re a)riajejia Threes
et suiaansraj auNttly aAwe lite wljoumment of
Catres. jtVe tat Kt e thai labl acsutou pruvi.
dttrg &af Lse Tcai aits) aawvey of the line
arbaca rywBM Sjr of Maine) and New
1Itit Cnuai ttat BWuta. rtusmc; ihey bate
Ihmwi arlaw inyftaail mnt-il Cksif oo.fr m was
eaawr. f aauy mi urn eueeow, ami
. - -- stLu u - au ha.a.t.WL
raHktii Yt kkre saKannency mi tha emi!fin, ami
"-r -- r mmmm hi
J. .
It ta amaaal tVu thri mmrtii etamina
, . .. .
iNunsaw awi't aoiMt nut suup m eow
j v s
- . '" erru,ru tm-
peoiw aVxi aavy.awve axaia mna elsewhere
Wfiitcm a ! i iw dU. Silu. Il waa I
aMg Xet wa)av iti vww of prevent log the
utilimisiMiiBft ira uai ew-iilW avstem ot
Gattaawssl, mMtft&t mal wMptt:ate aegotia.tiona ! the) same pnrnxl, been sulijee led to an unavoidaUlo
ievalvixg tibe Tvui6ewl rgltfe ef a Slate, tluU I jcontimMne of Htry,eextrerdinary espeneet necee.
tbaayi at aVv, aay-as bMe baa wdlarHaml en tartly growing out nf past '.rnnsactiona, and which
a pwraoa aRave, aa peoo lu the British Go. j could not be immediately erreated witreait great
niaawisl laduw at aautetTe at Vf nhington, prejudice lo the politic interest. Of these, the
iW tr''y snrpw suMsii bw take to ait)ut the j charge upon the Trvaaury ia eMHieqiience of the
Mwwu ci iSentmiMm tftKna ef boundary fmm t Cherokee treaty alone, wiihout adverting to othera
t Hcurraoe mi LtL Supaewe t the nvwt North- rising out ot' Indian treaties have already exceed.
U rawer fussi mS taw Lakeal thfl Ws-xht, by theed five milHona of doliai ; that for the proaecif.
rsKtrvma mi a irteit.fiy a.rr'. in eooformity with ! tion of measuree for theieinovl uf the Semimilo
j ti aurt!: ti "tim tteaty f Uhw. No
i waa ye fc. aWtnae-i by the Brttiab Ga
-- '
I AfctSa. riaaar Trjaei, Si, aoi the
remaining power of Europe, I am happy to inform
you our relation continue to be of the moat (twiniif
chracir,
With Itelinum, a treaty ot commr.;
and navigiitiiMi, iMiard Dmii lilMiral prinfHh'!i ol re
crrrocityand ejun!itv, waa concluded in Marfh
and, having been rnlilied by lliu Belgian Oovcrn.
(iH-nt, will be duly laid before the Senate. . i i a
auHject (aTenngratulHtinn that it provide for the a
liai'iclory adjnaiitM'iit of a lMig i.iinliig queadoii
of Cixilroremy ; ihu removing the Mil y olwlKcle
which cnuli) nhiMroct the friendly and mulunlly
adviiulageoua iiitercounw between the two; nation.
A wietienger baa been despatched with tho Uuno.
vet. in treaty to Berlin, aherearconling to alitxila-
'inn, tiie ratincntKMi are to da exciifliiot-d. 1 am
happy to announce to on (hat, alter many iff lava
wsiaoi inrir inieretajsn wim Kirrin p--. :j, an l
it w htiKd tlwy will lend to faiirr ami streugih)n
the coiuiuercial interi'ourae of Ilia two countries.
wittier me appnpriaiiais oi ine iar aniiMi ol
Congrea, an agent ha lieen sent hi Germany , for
tm purpose if promoting tU tuleruai of our to-
t'nddr the appnpriat.na of the last session of
Wovwninhrwgjh rbe iionum of our Mintater
u ajenco. - .
Nothiinr hae occurred to disturb the harmony
of our relation with the dilli-rent GovernroerMa of
'SriutttArherte'f'-fegrt
io iniorm you mat tne ciaima or our ciiiaena epxiai
ratified by the sr pa rate Government ioto whicb
it hae been resolved.
The Charge d'AI&iraof Brazil having ttprease j
the intention of hi Government not lo prolong llm
treaty of 19'29, it will reuse to be obligatory ttpou
either party on the 12th day of Dcember, 1941,
when the etle.isive cominercial intercourwe b-
tween the Ui ited Slates, and that vast empire, will
4u luficr u. iruiaii-u uj aivva iiruiaiiiiia.
.A. ,mA m i . nl.kjiiM In' .nmmiini..!. ......
that the Government of Chili haa entered into an.
agreement to indemnify (he cluimants in the ea
of th- Macedonian, for American property aeizi d ,
in 191!) and In add, that information ha a!e."
been receive wnica juatmea tne nope ot aa-eariy
adjustment of vhe reoiaiuing claims apoa that Go.
vermneid. ,
Tbe" cnmmieeioof r, appomted hi" pursuance of
lbs) conreuti.ailiot ween the Uuiled Statea end Tea-
a, for runking the boundary between I hem, have,
according lo the Inst report received from our com'
letii of I lie boundary north along the Western
bank of the Subine river, from, its entrance into '
the Gulf of Mexico lo the thirty-second degree o(
north latitude. ' The commission arliourned on Iho
14th of June laat, to re assemble on the iVt td'
November, for the purpose of eatabtishing accu
othe Ihirtwaeeowd-degreo -
of latitude with the western bank of the Sabine,
and meridian line thence lo Red river. Il i-pre.
umeiTinaT Iii the ore"
sentaeajun. .
ana the succeea witn wtucn emoarraaamenta in re
gard to them, at timet apparently insiirmount:ible,
have been overcome, are matter upon which llio
fwfwffltivvmrmrw
well eonjnituliiie theniselvra. An overflowing
treasury, hovreyer it may be regarded at an evi-
ijLdluUlULlJ'Wriy'.ijaelilf'in conrlneive to
the permanent welfare of any peopie; and expert
ence ha demoriat rated it incompatibility with rhn
salutary action of political iiMtitutkm like thosn
of the United Si ate. "Oir aafett reliance for
fWuineial efficienev and indefiendence liaa, on llio
contrary, been found to caisi4 in ample re hi ten
unencumbered with debit and in thia reapeet, l0
Federal Government oeciipie a ainularly -fortit- -bile
end truly euviaMo position. - . , .
When I entered upon the discharge of my Ti
ctal duiie in March, I8M7, the art for the diatri- -botmn
of the aurpln revenue waa in a entire i f
raptd etecution. Nearly lweotyi)ht amllion ot'
dollars of the public moniea were, in pursuance of ,
it proviviim. deposited with the State in th
month ot Jtimary, April, am! July of Ih it year.
In May there occurred a general anapeimion of
specie pstnieuu hv the banks, including, with very
fe.eteepiiima, those m whnTi tiy) puMtc monety
weredepaiited, and upon whose fiilelitv tlie Go
vernmeqf had drifnrtiinntely made rtaetf depenrTant
for the revenoea which had been collected frun tho "
people, and" were indiwurowble to the public service.
eicewf jn tanking aal
commerce out of which it arose, and which were
greatly aggravate h ocrerrenee, made, lo
a great extent, unavailable the principal part of the
public trxNiey then on hand ; sutpeixled the eollec.
thai of 'many million accruing on merchant' bonds,
and a really reduced the revenue ariaiiig from en.
i lorrw ana tne putnic tanu. t new en. ci ne con-
I !..k..4 In nna. .' a. t.k ISMS SB rinirpstuWel til thm nPsWsint
nd the puhlic land.
m 1 ""
" - " "
and ,o add,,K the d.re.ae in the reven.
ne thiie Modutw't. two and a hl millimis of du
. . 1 , - ,- . , i
iim na wwi rawp - "
diactiona uo'b-r the aet of 133, and probibly aa
mucrr more upon the importation u iron (or rail
Mda, by speciaj legislation. ' , ,
. Whilst iCn lis hnen our eoa liiion for the last
) mm in relaiiiai to revenue, we have, dtiriinr
! (reliain, which were found in progre, ha been
faentriy fourteen millio,,, .mi the pubJie moi ling,
have reqmredtheo.o.1 eum.ri, lh,M noliuai.
. It elF ie, bowdi'er, rtt pteifuta to bj IT