.'vecopy ine following articla from the Boatoti
Courier, ii i ii-culinrly interesting at tin time.
PROPHECY OP LORD BYRON, IN RELATION
TO TUB EMl'KKOK NAPOLEON.
The reinovst ol'itie. rem una ol the Eineror
NapaW-n, from the Island of St. Helena to fork,
by ma geru.nul ut trance, was predicted bv
Lard Uvroti, .tu tbe aulijoiued extract, and i but
auaotUer venbciitou of itie wonderful prescience ol
truly gctvU luiuda. Ihoae eminent nten, from i
Wit MiivU uf tlMiir superior wtullectual ihj
nrs, are capable isfaiziaudtiig I heir ample ken over
the wkul human raoe, im all th viciMiiudoa of
present ana past ge, who intently watch the
character, cuabi'iw, laatee, diaptiaiiione and move
Bieule of nainaat, lor lit purpose ol examining
-raiHM And comparing eflecte who profoundly
atudy that attribute ami working of I he heart aud
solid of man in all the condition! of hia exietouce,
ho crittituze facta and eek I ruth by Ihe light of
poaud lo elavery.thal in IMS' be voted in company
with aix or aevim oikeie lu the senate gml Mr.
Calhnun'e resolution of that year, ceiling forth I ha
Constitutional rihU of I lie Slates, end the waul of
power on the part of the General Government to
interfere with Ilia subject of elavery in the State.
Such is the man wturtn Gen. Harrieon haa made
tne leader of the coming Ailniiniatratioii a m0
who ia proverbial for hia extravagant Federal
lara. H arrerOo). (AT. C.) Reporter.
' INTERESTING DISCUSSION.
VV invito the attention of out reader to lh
fnllawiug dUcusaion, which look placo on riwuy
lha 6th mat., in the llouae of Representative..
Mr. Mallory, after aonie brief reinarka by way of
apology lor obtruding himself upon the committee
at that late hour, observed that hie main eljecl in
tiding waa lo take notice of the gentlemen from
North Carolina end Maryland, Mew. lUyner
genua and iim philosophy of inductive reason, he- lend Jenifer in relation lo the course pursued by
hold ivtjHted in the past, the incident ot future hie honorable college Troie Virginia, l-nr. vtiae.j
age. Such predicdona are often deemed auper . Tlie goatleniaa Irotn Marylaad, in bie speech
bewail, when only a rvauli had been proclaimed, few daye ago, bad eaid that the remarks of the
which waa n deducibh, from the abuudanl ele genteiuan Irom Virginia Mr. Wi- were none
uienia relied upon for solving the question, a that of them tu uuiaou with the doctriiiea uf hie Whig
of ant' ottit-r pr iblmn in moral or physical cion?. friends. ' ,
Tnui Lra B.mu f.iresaw mat a nation, which Now, observed Mr. M., I do not iotend to. be
had been liiMniumimd lor it martial spirit, since read out of school by the gentleman from Mary
th - wais of Julius Cue-mr, aud which had conquer- land, but I take this occasion to say that, with one
d Europe .nd tlvpi under the victorious engine exception, I fully approve, endorse, and intend
of Na,Hleou, would ono day cUim bis ahes, and widely to circulate, the speech of my honorable
r t.ii imuioram In deed and the glories ol Frunce, ool league, Mr. Wise. .
bv ilm erection nf a magnificent mauaolcuui in the Yes, aaid Mr. M., the ground on which my ho
c o ! In empire. , uorable colleague haa placed himself, ia the ground
ill remarkable baa been the fulfilment of the qo which we Harrison own, in Virginia, intend to
follow mx prophecy of t lie iiiijthty bard of England : rally.' When I entered the Harrison party I did not
" But here is lie, the modern, mightier far, intend lo compromise my principles j and I will fur
W ho, born on iiiuj:, mmie uiuutrch draw his car j tber eay, that if thoae principles on which I and my
Yea! where ia he, the champs and the child, honorable colleague Mr. Wise have taken our
Oi li tiiai sr-at r little, iieor wild I stand, are not to be the principle of the administra
tliroties,
h.nM- t uie, eirtli whoe dice were butntn bonesl
nll the grtiiti r ?ult in ) 'ii lone utle,
Aud, as tby mlurt uifts, weep, or smile. -fcni.ie
tor Hie teuercU earle breaks Ins cha'n,
Ami .lngVr wjri.lr lluu lliw ri Iim sain.
I Inw inut lie smile, Bud turn to yon lone grare
The uroudt-tt us uurit l.'iat u'erUifM the wave !
Ili nt He hall lullow tlie ignoble shore,
A Uiifn.aii to ill nve linn who bore.
The fltn tii4t wi ep U'tore the eutern bliat
.ll.l iic4r meir Uy liiil it trout the mist.
Can glory's lut ,
Touch the fre,t spirit of llie .eltere'l diwt!
Sun 1 1 cire hath he, of what hit tomb consists,
Nought it lie jee nor more it he exmU:
lie ut not thin; but France shall feel the want
Oi this last codaolatinii, ilnxi'h so scant ;
Her honor, tame, and tailn, liemand his boues,
To rear above a pyramid of thrones;
Or carried otiMaiii, in tbe battle's van, '
'To tortn, like Uuewliu's dust, ber talisman,
liut i it a tt w, lite lime may come,
its name shall beat the alarm tike Zuka'a dramf
A celebrated warrior, and Constable of France ia
ti.e U n century.
lion of General Harrison, then 1 aay that we and the
people of Virginia have been grossly deceived.
The doctrines laid down in the epeecb of my
honorable eclleague are doclrinea which 1 main
tain, and by which I stand or fall.
But the gentleman from North Carolina Mr.
Rayner baa aaid that the remarks of my colleague
are " oiiiinoue," etc. Now 1 aak that gentleman
lu aay what are the princiulee avowed by my col
le gue to hie apeech which he haa not alwave
avowed T I beg to assure the gentleman that tbe
principlee of my colleague are the principlea of
the Whiga of Virginia, if they are not the priuci.
pies ot the W hia in North Carolina.
B t what, aaid Mr. M., haa my colleague ad
vanced that ia contrary lo Ibe principles of the
c imiug Adininiatratioo.
la a National Bank to be one ef the leading
measures of the coming Adiuiniatration f And did
not General Harrison aay that be would not resort
to a National Bank if it wai not absolutely twees
aery 7 My colleague aaid the aame thing.
Is it the Tariff question lo which the genilemao
alludes I Well, I understand General Harrison,
to avow that he was in tavor of standing by the
t Z ka was a neral of Bohemia, and having compromise ; and my colleague aaid the earoe
pained utsny victories over the Kuiperor Sigismuod, be thing. Also, in "regard to Internal Improvement,
was aeixen wun me piague, ana aireciea nis asm hi ioo aame gruood. .
taineti, s'ter his death, aud uavd as a druuib bead, lo
auiUMiie 1. auUier in battle.
from Ihr liultifk Regit'tr .
SAVING AT THE SPILE, ic.
A to foe r i U-r v!enlv int ua a reauest to iliscoB-
J)uue hi. Vpei, asamujf as s -rsaaob, ia4 -tbe tiines-
I will repeat, therefore, said Mr. M., that if the
principlee avowed by my colleague are not, to be
the principlee of tbe approaching Administration
of General tlarr.aoo, then we are ourselves great
ly deceived, mid we have deceived other. -
But Ibe gentleman from North Caroline said be
waa pained and surprised at the Coarse of my cot-
league in hia remark on the measure of the com
wrre m iisro, it b-cme leCt-Mnrv lo lop ott txpeuaea.
w,M. tut tne we A, . man reirencheV AdmioMratioo also, thai he Iboughl my col
.b n he Cia .mo a., ecooouiatal tit. m ibe aubacrip gue migni nave waitea at maat nun uenerai
.un iu ti uewrpop r, - Nswapapera are Uiinga," ar Harrison snouu nave armea in toie city, now,
lme; wfto
IV 41
ould beve
arriaon, if
liMH Ml 'J U 1 "
out aucn naa not oeen toe case, nutt
n-fttnrt-etyTrfTievratu ueniTenrerr tnitf y vgnHeT r views WiTMuTTfsareepn
five or uu in a uhIIkmi' and now wretched are aud lie and hia colleague were not 'I'V-I PTrmtt
im:4!ry f-iiein jeiritle ttief mdl die, are dip(ed pubfic of Inioii to W pre judged even if the tudica
srf.T, .w- u.iu iii-ot. imrit labor i sod uiiie tiOri did c6'ii.e from a fiiifi quarter'"","'i"
i. ru.p- ... re neeeairy to the enjiyment of aociety, ... y. thmn BKleMlu 1o noiic the aubiect of
aa extra session. Tbe brief lime remaining fur
, '1 r.!rfVftfMU .dupeuae
. M ' f'ii i'itm - eu. Aieedj aomay the acbool-1 n4e before him adopt the same plant-
. 11 4-t. iwfert tceertTnaf nme-tcnlhaorUieifi,, o M. ln, 0ly coJiuo, w
art,cl.a tce.ry lo our iortabje aupport. Ay on,i t0, 0f General II
f.A
or to ell-lii aclKMi .n re'ir-roeul, than a well in
liiuiMl mttA irni.tfi mltul It 0iM tuall Ihinm
m mil . i ii. i . . - ...
ia proepef ny. and ia the beat resource in adveraity. 10 "r "ouw mm auow nun mer iu
Ni -pper. iii. utfli not aiwaya tomiuctcd with regular argument, but be would fire a few J)ota at
taleuij and repectabiut) , are the beat jmaaible channels raudom. For bia part, be waa opposed to a called
lit .wU'.ewg . Jb:.juxiuiutanee. iUi..liie aflaus-otlb session. - He wa opposed to it cat the-41 kt a run "
work;, a.K) lo impiaM dere in the he.n of yootb for priitciplsj. It would be extremely injudicious and
mure M.d r..l...g. a. U.ey go on to maiunty la uu.e , (h rf UC
truili they re tne wfe.l eugirw that moves tbe moral .. . .r V . ..
.a puLiiai .nd oa .Mi ... tM.blurii.ng tbe ,b,"kf ucb1a, The body politic waa
cLarader, but u. pr.-ermg lue liberty of tbe people. ,,ck but he dd M" labored unde any
Ve.i in Uu i'Ktit, and it is not too strong a one, we rioua organic disease, ll waa mck, however,
M'.i at Are n.ere not an hu nil red iteiis ol expen aud ll wanted lo rest in order lo recover from it
duurr, ti e?i a r rfci ,.aj,i u cut off, raUr than de organic lever and exciltment. In ita present fe
pre Linitut urui'uis uenveJ troni a good terveh stale it would be extremely imprudent to
.e.v.-j.;- i ! I sdd add itinnaJ sicilaunl. Thai nruner was for
its recovery lo a proper healthy tone, would be lo
avoid all stimulation. Let il be atotia for a while,
and it would restore itself. He believed ihe ele
inenisof pmsperity were still to be fuuiid in the
country, and if alk.wtd lime, would ooo setil
U iinel H'eUt.-r would be lL I down into order. But lor his part, be waa unwill.
the Southern Wiuga diciared ins lo reaeitate them so soon by a culled session.
er
t . t
' 4
l '
J,', , M ill It!
j. e1 1 .!
utn mii :
aV K"1 ,u ' iH
'coiJiN'; evj-m's csr man shadows
VVaeudarij iiieai csuvaas 'T the preid n
rv, llie k rjl Inreoild Dial, in tbe event of
iii ri"u uii'c (iiii,
-re.tai V .. dle,
II .nt ,i J. lleavmiait Keujblican and I ll wa unwilling to pas thiouvh another aummer
ii .i iKi' t -r V eimer, iMr any other Fe of political turmoil. Tbey wanted rest, and if
i r , ili I-. ) I,. ia abal the U in orators tbey expected lo do well, they must have it.
is i to ihe pe..p.e hef,.r the elec- How could Ihe advocatea of a called session ax-
r i u i. w,.mi inioihe upwrt of a peu thai General Heriison immediate y on com
.1 i j h.iiH-ctl old man lor the high u,g mio power should, witiiout projter lime for ex-
e mUi. ISii: n aooticr ia the ele lion . n, .,l n. i., i,Mn.i9i. l.mir ini
I anwiwuimt vasssai a "-, t V uil m a Mini aa aMiw
great measure. Now the proper plun would be
to allow General Hurnvnn Iiiim look anaind
him, and lo examine into the true srie ot' afl.nrs
before be acted. Abnve all, be (Mr. M.) was
aainai placing Gen. Hjrrraon in nfifiihtion where
iiie ie;it:eiiir-ii ami editura. with
i ''' JruiJ, mhiriii t ho same peo-
eu-'i i . i iu ure.il !x..virliuell KmIji.
raltJVC r,,, 'tf "IB nrn caw el ertpoiiitmeni,
and tiidl Jfi"'' , t ie author of thoae gag tail a
iit V.to Nmlv i'!?)vPT l,r WtitthX thirrmr
Idwa -e-liiHM actat r" ! "f W'"", both
l.kesiau, oil Federaliata "5? defja-at dye, Will
hive i slHiiei s, point n.eiiia.
It is needles to Inform OU?'1'' ''
Shi I It haa noaort ol Coiuiiiulilou aV'"' I'autel Web
ter. lie a beic aud vmlenl f
It 41 , T"akktBwMt ilji atauoii for
vlju;U be Ua been deMtfiiatr;, eiL. iiii tbia
cnt'ic I )uu'iiiie of our torei allaira, wheiTVf
bvXUir uf l lie country i at vtnke, is Hot ,tf-ly In bs
tru.iento.MH! ho in 'be inte t owral wittt Gresl lira
tstti, lifk ore-o ground ujiaiiiti liisiitviicotiiiiry, and
who, but a yar , Mid Dial li? aould imI
vu e lor a O'liaiil uttuti: ol delrliee if llm euiiili)
Krte at that 1 1 in" oetU'ifliifl llie ilia of the t'apl
tnl ! Su:lt ia the nihil wlio ia to occupy tne aitua
lion tmw mi hIiIv tilted by Mi. For lb. .
Jlut o il only uu die Wur e-atiun, but on every
i ! i.n.nriaiii i(.-inre wijcu haa been laruuht
ior .id Jiirni Nli. vV..,,:fr' public lif. be haa
. ,.-i'.-i tv purnoeil a i oure in diinct conllirl with
lie p .o.'ifiea a nl I I'Mie.H at IIih d .ulli. lid la a
U .ii. i iiiea Ji i' hi in, an Interuaii iiiiprove em
n i ol me uinai nij'i-iooHi oroer, a niii prouc
ti iartli i.o ' Sft etreut t.lit lie nppoaed
jlie IJoirioroui mi inl uf ur. CIayta rnwlaiiiaiiou
aud Forc Uul m-t i, auJ au uppxueut uf the Sou; It
- mi lit) slave vj.ieatioii, ail in- vmes in'Cufljt'et
fnuat clearty ra'.uun. I..dved, aO violently op.
J '
be Would be compelled to cuuunit linuself 10 the
scheme of auv man.
But be (Mr. M.) would call the attention of the
committee lo tuie atriktu inconsistency. The
tteiitimtisn (nun North Cnrolma had been apeakinjr
turiMstiy ab ut economy, but tbe tiiat tap he lad
advocated wa a called aesaimi, wlucii would take
three hundred Ibuvwaud dollars Irotn the 1'ublic
Tieiiury ! .
He, (Mr. M.) did not believe t cnll-d seaaion
was uccen-wry. He behoved thut when Gen.
Ilamaon cAme infu jiower he wijul.l art on the
plan of iel'orm an'l rcirenchmuat. Aud if gentle
uwu abi bad lor the unit two or three years betin
talking about leliinn aud relrenchmant, would nol
act upon (hat avaeui tlieutaeivea, there would be
no neixasily lor incurring the txpeuae of a called
seasmn. ., . .
Much has been sail about defiriency in ibe
Treasury at - Una lin e. Several gentlemen had
givan their id. n on llie subject, but from Ihe dif
lereU resulta tu a luch they arnvu, it waa obvious
that none ol them could tell what the real d fi
tncucy whs Fur instance, one gemlem in had t
it down at seveu million, whi! another had cuine
ta tbe eoocluaibii lliat it writ forty million. Now,"
be.e wa a dilfc-ienoH between two jjeiilh men only,
of tinny titreu millions. . ,
' It waa therefor evident th.it the real deficiency
in !be J reaaury could not now be evuertained. Of
what earthly use could it be, then, to bave a called
seaaion ftir Ihe purpose of raising a loan, when it
could ool be known what amount they would ro
n..;rs. Iloo was il noskible thai in the abort pe
- i ii
nod elapsing between tne lime un. name
ounia intu tusar. at id the exnected aesston, thai
r--'-- ... j
lb real condiliou of Ibe matter couia oe examiueu,
ma mm in ataceruin what would be necessary.
In lha nraaent slate nf alTturs. he was oppoaea to
Inan. lor ha believed ibat. should one be author-
rad, it would remain a permanwit debt upon the
Government for iear lo come. He waa in lavor
f iha oreaenl bill, althmich at the last "ession, be
bad voted agamai tbe iue ot I reaaury nine
Al llie last session, when they were asked, he waa
against it, because he believed I bey were intended
lor a circulation. But now wnen me prosm. h
ministration was going out of power, be wouio
vote for them a a temporary expedient, and aa a
temporary expedient alone.
He, (Mr. M.) wa opposed lo caiieq session
for any purpose whatever, either for rai ng re-
" r an a J II.J
venue, or anv thin else, tie oetievea a on
itniild invsriahlv nrecioilale them into the
great question of a National Bank, the Tarifl,
and other nmlters. Now he waa averse to mis.
He washed the oeoole of this eountry to have pro
per time fur reflection, before they acted on o
f .. fw :1
imoortant a auralion aa a revision ot tne tnn.
I would advise vou,aid Mr. M .instead of loan
ing the Bank money, by laying taxea on Ibe peo
nl. to atudv retrenchment and reform. I would
say lo Gen. Harrison, study thia book, (tbe Blue
Book.) I would advise hint to study tbe speeche
of ibe gentlemen from Qhio, Pennsylvania and
Vermont, which inculcate relorm.
But gentlemen bad now nothing lo tay about
retrenchment and reform. The cry waa now
money P money n Yea gentlemeo miiet have
money, aud tu gei money, they must raise me
taxea.
From present indication, notwithstanding all
the peat cry of r treuchment and relorm, il wa
evident that nothing waa to be saved by the cliange.
All they bad ga ned, it appeared by the turn of
Ihe political wheel, wa lu put out one eel ef char
Ittlan. and put ia another set.
Mr. M. then proceeded to aay lhal if tbe success
of North Carolina was to be used a an argument
for consolidation, much a he mourned over hia
good old State of Virginia, he would prefer his
good old mother with all her fault a.
The gentleman, aaid Mr. M., ha talked about
the " abstraction" of my colleague. But I will
tell that gentleman, thai if it be an abstraction lo
oppjse a high Tariff if it be an abstraction lo
oppose a distribution of lb Public Land, when in
the very language of Ibe gentleman, ibe Treasury
ia empty, then I tell Ihe gentleman that I also am
an abstractionist.
But, continued Mr. M. I wieh the gentleman
from Maryland (Mr. Jenifer) to understand, ibat I
do not intend lu be read out of church by him
notwithstanding. I labored as ardently in Ibe
cause of General Harrison as that gentleman did,
and 1 intend to aupnort the administration of Gen.
Harrison as far aa I can. out if that Administra
tion shall not square with the promise and pledge
which I conceive it bs given lo tbe country, why
then 1 cannot go with that Administration But I
will also ssy, thst if the coining Administration
should even purine a course contrary lo n y ex
pectation, 1 ball not regret that 1 bave lent my
id in Ihe elevation taf Gen. Harriaon. For if .hi
lection accomplished nothing else il has bad tbe
efleel of bfeakinf; down parly tiammels wtth ua in
the South i and honCelurward, we shall be able to
meet, not on men, but on great principle.
He, Mr. M-, could not but admire tbe eulogium
which the eeotleman (Mr. Kndgers) bad passed
UDoaUmi geifojNU..&om 4talb4eJifUle
bad, however, talked a good deal about atar gaxmg,
and about people shaking tbetr head against a
amp post. But, be, Mr. M., would tell the gee
llemao, that there were more time for alar gaxing
ban one. He would ask tbe gentleman not lo look
too much 4o-bs jbftgM- litw btrm and-ra
looking at Ibe waota ol tbe rreaident elect, not to
torgei " noma. 11 mm iook ai ine worm
auW.i4ljtm.)lKjLfouU certainly grow out
ot this diacusMon at bom. And wnea that storm
should burst upon them, it would aweep away from
tbe ocean many a gallant berk that now aaikd
proudly beiore Ibe brrtie.
Mr. N. then proceeded tq aay that he bad no
(ear. fof . Ihe .coming . administration, of General
lurrwon. Ho believed that great men would draw
anajuJ him psrsons of talent, who would aid bim
in aeceitaimng tbe true state or Ihe country, and
meu w;o would be able lo make a true exposition
of it aflai a He haa not Ibe least doubt, neither,
but that General Harrison would have ample
rueaiu lo carry on Ibe Uovermftenl if he should
t be, Mr. M. had no doubt, carry on a system of
retrenchment aud reform. A great saving could
bs effected by a different adiuiniatration of the
varwue department. lo Ibe collection of Ihe
revenue alone, be believed from five to eight bun
dred thousand dollars a year might be saved by a
proper aduunietriiUou ol the treasury Depart
ineuU
Also in tbe administration of the War Depart
mailt, be believed almost enough could be saved tw
pay Ibe expense of ihe rlorda wr.
.r . t m
uown witn your internal improvement, tai
Mr. M. down with your distribution (for I think
the Presidentelect i not in favor of carrying on
Internal Iiuprovemeul at the expense of the Ge
neral Government,) pursue a system of retrench
ment, and then 1 think there cau be no doubt Ibat
Gen. Hamsun will aoou save money enough to pay
all tbe debts of this Government.
But. aaid Mr. VI., I protest in advance lo any
man, or any set of n.eii, undertaking to cumii.it
General Harrison to ai.y political scheme. Gen.
Harrison was elected on the H one term " pnnci.
pie, but il that principle t lo result iu this, that
tlie President, iiMteud of voting for the public
good, 1 lo be used lu bolster up tbe schemes of
one, why, 1 bad almost said, he bud better be
Preetdetit for life.
Mr. M. went on lo eay, that lie found fault with
no Whig in tbe llou, lor expressing himself in
relation to Internal Impruvemeuts, tlie Tariif, or
National Bank or other maaaures. He was will
ing lo hear all that gentlemen might have to y,
ami expected lo be heard iu return, without bciug
proper 1 Usl for ao doing.
But what did they eec? Why, hi colleague
(Mr. Wise) ibe other day had given bis vn wa on
the great measures j had avowed bis opinions,
when lu I gentlameu rose and expresaed their sus
ptcion that he waa about In qui (he party. Tin
was wrong. Let every man express hia opin-mis,
without thereby aubjeclmg himself t. ibe stiaptciim,
lhal by so doing he waa about to leavo the party.
Mr. Jenifer here made n einlatiBltun l.i 1I0.
j effjcl, lliat he hid said nothing about Mr. Wis
I bemjt about to desert bis party. - . -
Mr. Wis asked whether the gentleman from
j Maryland bad any distrust of him.
j Mr. Jeniler mad some reply, wlnli could not
be beard. ,
. -u :.v.
maq take, it for granted lhal IM party, wu. k r
bim, when at Ibe Nine tune, wno ' "
meaaurea of Gcneral Jlsmann will be. We
there nm ome gentlemen making principlee lor
General ll.rri.oo before he cam mid power!
Bui when it wa. not known what ihe priiwr
. i.ii.Li..iiia would be. bow eouW ll
IUO coming ni .
be aaid that he waa about lodeaerl hm parly I lie.
(Mr. W ) did not take the gentleman Irom M'J'
land aa the ar'miumtration.
After nme further iXrlaiialmne between hwneelf
and Mr. Jenifer. ' jr T
Mr. Wiee observed Ibat had ll not oeen uir v.n
r gentlemen expressing iheir views, what tney
would do, etc., he wouw never nave .
But aa every member oft the nm r, wno na y".-
oualy apoken, had given hi view in relation 10
r. ..... a .1 Li ia asu aaal "
the coming Administration, n imigin -
lair for one aa another. And aa 01 here had ad-
ministered their litlle nostrum br the cur 111 uw.
dieeaw, he, nllhough not a regular phywewo,
thought he could do so too.
Mr. Mallory thea reaumed hi remark, and ob
served that at tbe very outset he bad been taunted
by the gentleman from Maryland a not being one
of lha party. Tbey had also been lauuietf Jhe
other day with not having common school in Vir
ginia. But if they had not common acboola, they
had acboola in Virginia which enabled them to
understand sign, a well a other peeple. The
gentleman from Near York (Mr. Mtwrna) had
talked alao about Ihe abstractions m v irgmia.
Now be would tell that geutleman, that with all
their abslractiona," ibey bad common eenae
nough to get a steamboat below a bridge beiore
I hey built il up. Mr. H. here reiateo an amusing
anecdote, where some common school people of
Ihe North built a bridge in eucb a way a lu pre
vent their x-etttni out a leamboet : (a member at
the Reporter' elbow suggested lhal it waa similar
to the mason who built hi leg in a chimney.;
Mr. M. after aoma further remark in relation
lo the Tariff, etc., observed ibat ae the lime
for discharging the Committee from Ihe bill waa
now at hand, be must conclude.
Mr. Underwood said that tome of hi frmnda
had regretted tbi maoifeetation of diflerrnc of
opinion atyong member of the Whig party on
tbi Aoor. Now, lor hi part, lie wa rt-jotced at
it. It must come at some lime, and ihe sooner
the better. Let u know what our friends think
of it, (said Mr. U.,)let them consider it, and be
prepared for futuie eveota. But. if separation
come, let u part like friend let us not attempt
to bind ourselves together by a rope of sand, for
that will not bind ut together a firmly a we ou.lil
to be.
In relation to the propriety of a called anion,
Mr U. asked, who had been autbo'rixed lu apeak
fur Gen. Harrison T - Had any one T Not Then
bo brought it forward f W ho endorsed it for Ihe
Whig party T It waa, in hi opinion, the mere
expression of gentlemeo aa lo the propriety of such
measure. It remained lor Gen. Harrison, when
he should be inducted into office, lo ascertain
whether tbie or that object could be accomplished
by aa extra tesatou.
Mr. V. said b would anewer wr.at cnnatituted
an emergency. Any matter of great public coo
ceioTio the eflairs of Ihe nati n, waa an emergen
suppose the rreaident wished war to be de
dared aud desired Congieas lu act upon the, sub
ject. Suppose one Congress will not act upon it,
and Ibe next would T Ought it not lo be taken
into view whether he would call Congies togeth
er -or -not f The- present- emergency (be said V
grew out of a depreciated bank currency, tbe want
of a uniform currency, and the embarraned con
dition in which the Bub a wr placed. And in
One thing ia certain, be cannot pacify all. .rut rt,
I by bangs a tail, Aorta Curotiniun.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
, Saturday, Ftbrucuj U I841.
I ALEXANDER MACLEOD AND TII15 tTEAM
I - pniT rA ni imp f
Mr Pickbm, frmn the CommiUoe on Foraf.
Aflaira, made tbe following report, which 7? -
I dt red to be primed
Tbn Commitiee ootuignrt.-To
wai referred the Message of the Pieetdeot, lntk)t
milting a correspondence with the British Minister
in relation to the burning of the eteamboat Caro.
line, and ihe detnaud made for the liberation of Mr.
Alexander MacLeod, respectfully report 1
ll appear that the ataamboat M Caroline " ws
teixed and destroyed in the month of December
1837. The Committee are induced lo beliv that
the facia of the case are aa billow a 1 Tbe boat waa
owned by, and in possession of, citizen of New
York. She wa cleared from .the city of Buflalo,
and, on tbe morning ol tbe 29ih of December, 1837
lie left the port of Buflalo, bound lor fcbloaeer'
upon the American aide of tbe Niagara river, and'
within tlie territory of the United State, tk.
original intention seemed 10.4m, to run the boat
beta Buffalo ami tScblosser, or, perhaps, froc
Black Rock dam to 8cbloar, and, should a sacra
rrohtabie, it waa intended lo run her alto to Navy
laud, and touch al Grand Island and Tonawanda.
Her owner was Mr. Well, aaid to be reejecubU
eiiisea of Buffalo, and it i obvioua, hia intention
in pulling up Ibe boat wa one of peculatioa and
profit entirely. Tbe excitement upon that aorticat.
of lb frontier, al thia period, bad collected a great
. ll 1 I r - W
many in ine oeignuoruoou suuas irop) curiosity-,
ome from idleness and other from taking an it
lereet in tbe unusual and extraordinary ftdlectioa
of adveoluroue men gathered together al that time
on Navy Island. Navy Island waa M aouunall j
in th liritiah "territory."
The owner of the Caroline look advantage ef
those cirenmstance to make aouie rnoney with hit
boat, by luuniug ner a a terry Doat.ovsr lo Navy
Island. All Ibeee beta appear fr m leatinauny
regularly takeo, (are 11. K. Hoc No. 303, page 41
and 89, 21 Sewioo, 25th Congiee,) end the Cum ,
mille know of 00 legal evidence lo contradict tbenu
There is no proof that any arma or muoiUon f
war were carried ia the boat, except, perhaps, one
mall ix pounder field piece belonging to a peta "
ger. Tbe principal object waa tw run lb boat ae a
terry boat from -cbloaer, on lha Americaa ade,
lo Navy Island, on the British side. Ili believed
that, even in war, a neutral power ha the right la
trade in contraband articles, subject, of courae, to
seizure and ewifocation, if token withta the jurav
diction al either uf tbe contending parties. What
it conlrababd of war ia not aiwaya certain. Treaty
stipulation frequently include aoma articles, and
exclude other recogavaed 10 Ibe law of itorau
Trading ia contraband article ia on excua lor in
vading iha territory and awl of a neutral and ind
pendenl power, wbose private citiseo may cbooxt
to ran the hazard of euch a trad. In Ibia instanc,
there were no (ureigit Power engaged ia war hut
all concerned ia the outbreak or excitement within
Ibe British jurisdiction, claimed to be British ob
jects, in resistance of lb autboritie of Canada, t
province of Ihe Britiah empire. Even admittinr,
than, that the Carolina vaa engeged ia eonlrabaud
trade, yet it wa with citizen who claimed lo be
subject uf the at me em pi re with tboea who were
atyled ibe legiiiinaie onVera of lha pfntjnft,
Abetractly vpeakmg, how wa a private Ottawa lw
decide who were right and who wrong in tboea lo
eel di sou tea f And w inch portion of ciliten of lb
am province must our citizen refuse to have any
- ! - A I .1 '
Kiiog upon .0.. snvergeivcy, .... .ramcn. wnicn I aommunicslNifl wif. t Rul lha r.l -a.i.
emnl.d cooMUul uV Utngrea. steasld beW- , l M . , - . '
lered. c . lr .1 1. . .1. ;
Mr. Hmilh . M.in mmlA iK.t lha M.lL.m.r. V" . .u.-i.n. WS BeiKfl
from Kentucky hid well characterized lb Whig
party a being held together by a rope of sand.
II could not bave given a more happy illustra
nan. Mr-Vin a aumereee maunn. aaiatlndmi
to the beautiful apecimene of cohesion of the Fe
deral pariy in Maine and Maaaachuaelt.
The Chair announced ibat Ibe hour of eeven !.
having arrived, further debet wuuld not Win or
der a
Mr. U. considered the intimatico nf a called ae.
aion a utterly premature. It ought lo be decided
when all the election should have taken place.
Gem. Harrieon could then judge, fromheeleout
of Congrea, what could or could out be done.
Mr. U. aaid Ibat if be were President of ibe Uni
ted Stat, ami could see that a National Bank
could b established, tbe dub-Treasury law re
pealed, Ibe I arm revised, etc., and had an assu
rance lo that effect, he would Couveae Congies
instantly to act on Ibat emergency.
Mr. Smith, of Indiana, here read from the
Comliiuiton of the United States thai pari which
ays lhal the President u may, no extraordinary
occasion, convene both Houses, or either of Ibem,"
and aakrd Mr. U. whether the "rmrg?i.cy "
conlemplsied by the Constitution depended oa ibe
preponderance of one or lb oilier of the political
part wa ol the country Tj
while awured al thcwiiaifiq Scbloaeer, and burnt,
Several men were eaastnated ( certaialy one, woo
tell oead upon lee duck. ISov lb usiouatioai of
liniaurr. lhal Sthltai r waa "nwi.
nalty within the territory of lha' U oiled "But;"
may.waUM.Jfeiorud.aavw a with equal tratlr"
1 -.... . .. - . .
t teay tnat navy jaiana wee " eommally " within lb
A DISSOLUTION-A CONFESSION.
Recent oecurrenee in the House of Repreenlativfg
are rife with awlul forebodings lo the log cab.a Admin
istralioa. Mr. Wine has declared that be, nor any
btHy else, aaoapf not wkmt Ik pttiiciplri nf 0'tnrtul
tlartiwm arel Mr. Mallory says the soctriuea m Mr.
Wise, are his doctrines, and that if t hoy are not lite
principles of Gvneial llsrrisnn. hs and bis Iriend
v U sVceisid lie alai raid the) wire the prin
ciple of llie Whip of Virginia, if not of North (n
lilt. Mr. Mallory does not bulieve a called Heaka
aeceamry. Mr. Kavner had been lalkm about eciMio
Wr. Wte.y Well, then, I suppiae 'the 'garni.
bail onthin more lu say about retrenchment aud I
hVin. Th csy ws now, money ! money ! money !"
and to get it the moat miss las f.xrr. Hti thi,t :ttr
all, mid be, nothing ia to be saved by the Aaiie.
But ili fact that thess geullemen t.f the Whig par
ly do not know the principle of ti nural Hurrunm,
ealablishe Ibe pxitiuu aluch tbi I)ein..raia have
n.aiiilaiued, end about which the hij;a have called
1hem lia.s and every tiling else but truth tellers, thut
G. u. Ilainaou never expreaaed his prmrip'.es " forlhe '
public rye," But now bis own tiierma have confeaatd
it.
It M fairs. Wise cV Co. dn not know Gen. Harrison's
principles, it is clear be nsver has avewtd any ; noth
ing can bs more aa
Mr. Underwood said, but if lha frsarafma comes, ..
let ua part like tVicnda. Let ua r.ot attempt to bind
ourselves topoilier with a rope ol Nat.'' Truly, lhal
waa a happy bit. If it is not a ropo of sand, it is s
chain with a CVey link in it, and liwt will j.ever hold
in tbe world. Mr. Kivea, tno, has inatlo an iiiifavora"
ble debut in tfie'Henab. He has rxpreawl hia oppo
aition to a United Mutes Hank, and the diatribution
aclieuie nf Clay. Webster, L Co. Hum! Rum I Kmat
. We may now cunt Mtra. Wwe, Mallory, Under
wood, K. M. T. Hunter and ftives, all from Virginia,
except one, ready bi deaerl Goneral llarrkmn th m.
ueut b deparu lmn lb principle which they cnler
Um aud wbicb they txjncl bun lo carry ouL
In fact, we may my without fear of eiaitradictinr,
that the W hiffs Jo not know wkt art the trinWri ut
th mat. tk'f kamt mad fnudtnt, and that toe Whig ,
party are already MUg bj pieces m Ibe qua r rul about
teriirory of the Brttndi Government ; for at lb
Iriod tu wbicb w allude, ibe pantile tlclj'ibrir
had aa eflectually defied (niuada utboriue as any
portion of our peopl had disregarded ours. Yt
British authority thought proper to rasa by Nary
Island, thso in it " oomiiiat'' territory, and in tin
plenitudt'of it power; to caaTlbai' xei of Briluik
juiiadiction over Americaa soil. Tbi wu truly
xmnding over uctlmt kind guardianship wbick
tbey had not lha ability al ibat lima to xlend to a
por ion uf their own territory, and which recoev
mend itself to as, full at much from iuaaumpuca
a from ita lav ol right or law. . r "
The Britiah M muter ie pleased also to call lb
Caroline a M piratical stssmboal." The loos epi
thets uf any one, no mailer how high ia place, can
not make that piracy which the law uf aatiouadoM
ool recognize a aucb. Pirate ait frtabootsrs,
oamieauf tbe haman race; and eminent juriet
deacribe them a ravaging every as am coast with
no ffg and no home. Piracy come andor iht
cwicurreiit juriadiction of all iMt.aa. Lvea w IM
worst point of vvaw thai it can b Considered, ibee
catnected with iho tembor Caroline war bat
aider ai.d abetton of tHhera engaged ia rsbellwo,
And ibe Committee are totally al lose lo know
upon what uutlioriiy it hellion ia recognized a pi
jacy.Buch cuntu-rtdiiig of term it resting th
case upon epithets, instead of eound law or toct.
But oveu koppoaing it lo b a " piratical boat," a
tlie Minuter awerl it to bs, ycl lb moment it
touched our soil it &IJ under oar sovtrsignty, mil
au power on earth could rightfully invad it.
Tticre is no doctrine more comwcraled ia Enf1
lien history than thxt ; every bUinaJtifi wt
louche th toil or Great Britain ia immediately
covered by British law. Buppsj on of htr vt
set war cut from th banks of lb Thames aas
burnt by Frenchmen, and Britiah ciliaena w
Baaiiiated al night, and the French Minister rt
to avow thai they acted under the Order 1 f hi
Government, and lhal Ibe vessel wa "piratic.,
and thai Ii e citixi ai inurderad were outla ths
iliere is itol an Cngluliiimo whose heart would oa
beat high lo aveng the wrong, and vindicate hf
rights of hi country. The law thr ia lha b
here. And there is no inlrnliomtl law cooaialtot
with th aeparal tmlependeiice of natiuoe thJ
anctioni the pursuits of even pirate to murdf a
arson over the aoil and juiialictiop of on of th
rftete ol thia Confederacy. No greater wrong
be don lo a country than invaaion of aoik l-
can be done with impunity at on point, and oa cot
occasion, it cau be done at another, and Jh natie
that submit lo il finally sinks down into drivelling
imbecility. If a representation of th tata
thing al 6 hlosser, and the conduct of the
had control ol Ihe Caroline, had Ural been made te
the proper authoriiiea nf Nw' York, or ol the Uni
ted tit a tea. then ilmr would have been eorne ho '
at leaat af respect fir our aovureignty and indepea
denre, and a tlispomiion 10 treat u a an fiual
Bui in Ihi rase, if 10 treat our auihnriiiee ",R
1 laiteiiipt, there wae no pfeliminarjr demand
renreaemalion made.
anaitnineprtnc'Piv'Msbaii be. '
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