''V,;tl3(
;alion.l Bank. In our art:cleof Wednesday of
11 week, we ha-l tha following : '
. " Tlw riiiri.i n il fraud of this concern,
Bili iC Conm.iv( ) hive stated boldly in Wall
Slree., jtul I IH pi i f N i,)iM Jl 4i,i ,a hf-'O
dor-ri. ll:Mv t Washing Ml, aed Wilt h-f MiiDU i
inrted iii V'l dv.' '
' Fns el. j ..'me extra wi.n ia now ofV-ist.
iij f4l e:Tirt will b. iiM-Irt io tinv tufi lint
i ; t u !t mi . The. bjitit it ai lino in-mieni
JduxAaJUft ui'.i ,-triirtnm, ami hj firmaibaLhavk
cni.tri'.lej H will jin down with I ho progress nf
event. It is i npr.ibable, from the state nf alTiirs,
that a National Bank can be carried at ine rxfra
mmsioii. Tha distribution of thu proceeds of Itie
public land i so palpiMy absurd m tho existing
!. ' a!litr,ilit it wnl, 10 all probability, fall
through. The main feature of the suasion wil be
tha auiwly bill. It ia stated ibat the demand on
the Treasury are much f raster than lh receipts,
'and the failure of the United Slatea Bank baa
caused so great a d'(,rf-Mion, th;tt Iha receipts from
lint custom will Im next to nothing. The prob
b.liiy m, tlui n..nev will be, raided by hum, and a
fivn per Ci'nt. mm created, a a basis of a national
iebt hereafter."
From Ihr tine York Hrrald April 4.
1X DAYS' LATER FROM ENGLAND.
The s'evnshtp B.itijli Queen arrived If re (hi
morning about three o Vlntk, after a nHt lempe
unu pa.iie of ail ilnva. All the ll ate of her
larUiid paddlo whetl,and ell the sails wrra curried
aaV"iii one si'.rm. She comes out under the
command of Lteait. Franklin, It. .V.
Mr. Cainrt7e "f the passenger in the British
ieoii, who ha been ar.riiMom.-d to the sea fr
thirty year, anl who Jiv crossed the Athntic ten
tune Within the laaf Wo and a half )eara, informs
uabaiH Vrr knew more tremendous weather, and
that nothing but the skitj of ("apt. Franklin, and
the remarkable atrongtli of the ship, prevented her
(nun 'ituiMii'nnjj. ' ' ", ,
The Queen bring sixty one adult passengers
l-.ide eeverul children and servant. At one
tune, the passergeis wished litem.' Franklin to
run into F.ivul ; but he determined to run for Il iii
fx. Tnv have addressed a highly cnmplimen
lrv letter to tiim. The atorm tint atnick her
Jmied 1( c-'iireutie dava.
r. .!i,re.i tier hcel, tv-ck in some coal and left on' i
i an 4 teen ii mho umii.ix n fn'v lfiv
Tini'Uv.
The new he brinaisofa moat in'eres'inj and
biyhly iiiiimrtanl churcter. Th-r is a terribl
c'in ' i. turn in h iffiiind othsiii.m) loiotlv hv the
f-iiWe ..f the Chiue ExpeditLNi, and the McL-od
all ir. The packet ship W'esichesier arrived out J""ur'. nd I84'l, diatmnuishmg the house
hi Hi.- 6ih with Mr,..lickenV Rjjwn from thei;,0d "P ,he cavalry, the artillery, and wpper.
Com. n t.e oi. F.-r.-i-n RJs,i..n.. ami u.w i " ners from recimeots of the line.- Ordered.
sioiH-d a n-j!. r ex. i!e:uetil than the news of the
failure of the U.S. Bank.
The ' London Turn s " pi intnd the whole of the
report, wiih iiisei a h.isiv J comments.
The news had an important etiecl on stocks of
ad kiinis.
A ieit -r from Paris !? tha' a great fall took
plai-o in Fieo, h funds in cooaequ-mce of the lale
liews irom Aorf-nca.
I he us Irooi Chi'ia is of the numt gloomy
cmiraeirr ( -! e, and vi-r la-rpiexiug to E g
Itin i. nd ie ti-A iro. i EH is scarcely less
an. I'll-- Li'terii (le-l;o. h4s b-eii ofiened in a
lu-w f.oiu. Ju.ii.ii 1". Iiott has leli China for
1". i' ind, u couv q ieticn oi a piljiilalion of the
hear',
Theie i a rumor that Lo;d Palnierston is to be
If tl fu Hie irue rl Lotos.
fro'iif ibe" ITuVf J rila'u" w i.V"w liich icturia s'liiab)'
waa bin' zej. ...
To Sl.ii'tH have ma !e a great ! lnww
tlieie nave !iet.u w i uidsq-ierades given at Diui)
i n e l.ieaire.
All tno .iiii'si ts vri affected by the news from
'AmeTtf i ;'amli:i'iirt ttntt' 'March -report was
rinr.uU'mi mat; v.-d-'H-H lt. Mil nf Use Urns tr
!ere'-i tn'iV. ii:W'aT tiitiTlir,'-i'rt'Cnrieqoeiice fi'
Lie dial f Mr Mi L- . Il is akl.r slated that
L -ru Pi nieisl hi I wi ent mil orders to Hie 'Am
li.-,iiof .n W .i .rni.l. n to di'inaiid the immediate
relt n- Mt L"'"l.
The Qi.rrn. At CmrM, i-r. All connected
WTTTT-wr ps rues nfV- omU-Hud Jap4iy,Jjjr UUzht I
thst rtttpii lo ihi i'.m tr.ity. Mr. Pit-kens s Re
port ti is n il iiiid t ie dieMion ot Utile Victoria
.r d.-iur;--d tne sUiniHirs ol tiie Royal Baby
'Ihi Que, i, wild '0-rt, the Baby, the Baroness,
tne parr l and me ni'Mikevs, were all ioiuir lo
fs-ini tiie K.ier lloiidivs together at Claremotit
insi-a J d iiilsir.
The I'.al id B m ia duad.
I i r llrfvnt A iiaie alter aiinting a portrait of the
ull hi i l ukey hss returned to EoUnd.
'1 lc Kiivirei-s i.i ll, .e ia dead.
C"ircrjn,itJtn t "f th 'Tot.
L .tDo.i, March 10.
The list l'" art iv i!-Irom yoiii .1 1. hr.: u
teilifi,ce ahirh h ir.eai.av.d gret exi it- uient jn
vir ul C'j,".stri, and uialeid id talking to
you ol' wsr will! France, il is now my duty lo tell
you thai England luruin her aileulion to a war
wiin the tidied Slates of America. -The impri
.llil.ei nf AI, L -oil IS regarded with Hie utiniad
iiidi-ialnm, and unless mt 1 proiol!v released,
t iete 1- in In d Hihi but thai inline Jidte war will
be tne cot, q-iei re.
P irliimrniory lulrltiet are.There wsa nnthin.
nrcurred of much mleresi in the Mouse on Ihe 9th
of March. On Ihe nil,, the following took place
in lite llotijie of L-rdi :
i -- ria America. The Frl of Miaint
C isheil said, lie rose lo put a q.w-slion lo the noble
vise. unit ,.siip, resjieciing some information
w hieh had, it apfiesre I, just Ismmi received from
Aiia-rn-a, snd whwh was ol great importance lo
l oa cojtiirv. I hat intelligsnce he understood
created a grem s.:n-'i n in the rity, ami had
causeit a lull in tne pnrn ot poitic Iiiikis. He
tidudej to a report from the coniiiiitlee of foreign
relations, mane 1:1 the 13 h of Is at loonlh, to Con
yre, and he wished lo know whether any eonhr
loalt'Hi us Iu the ds unK-nt in qii'-slnai being OlR
rial had I een received hy Her Majeaiy V Miins-erst
It was not Ina inli n'.io.i, ou Ihe ples-nt oceasion In
itmiil to ibetr ordhit any moi-on 11 Ihe sob
jct, as be was moat desirous not lo cause a greater
division between the two goveroineots than thai
w ,,cli unlorluiMtely now existed. Bui when a
reis.rt, aurb as thai to which ho had referred wa
frumoljaied it waa proper that tbey should rective
informal ion as lo its authenticity. For his own
part, be thought it could not V genuine. Ha
believed that it must be an invention, ami there
were many persons wtin would be gl id to propagate
e.ich a report for stia k jobwog oiijects. lie et
very great doubt aa lo the authenttciiy of this
-tepfirtjjmd why I because aware 01 the go"'
i.ee-rstaiidiiig of lhniiFaTi7iaaTrTit-ttir Umted
Ktstea he e siM mA think that Ihey would maintain
euch doctrine.
He was eotivinc-d ihst if the inhafiilaol of the
I lulled Mates would but consider if they would
look around to the situation of their own finnncei
if they would recollect that there are 3,000,000
ol negro aUvea m their cimntrvi nd grVat body
nl In.li mi in (he taok eetienieuii, who nWht bo
iuo jc-'mI, in consequence of tha wronga IhtW corn
p'ain. of, toll kef part in the cnnteat-J(if they
cat t!i ir eycH iow;.id Canada, where there wua
iyal a aH ol men any in the empire, and
atked, " Had they not the power of getting into
their hand individuate belonging t the United
Staieayimil, nmt,.iCahey .cotUict tne-efytarge
body of reuulnr troop that we had in Canada) and
the eihnent naval force which wae now at lmir
diapufal, in cfflwq'ience of the Eastern question
being settled they would, if they considered ihenq
P'linla, anxiously abatain from theae hoeiilnie.
They were a calculating people, end they would
ee that they must "euMain an imuienae loa by
uch in event. For theae iuuhoii he wua of
optniiMi that the dorumont wa not a iruo ono.
lie therefore atked the noble vicooiit whether .
t M ijinty'a Mjniatera had n'ceived any ofllcial
iulorniaiioii reapecting tbia report.! Under nil the
cir'iiuitancea, he felt that he u;a (H-rfuoll) ' juti
Cd jn u'tmg thi qoentioo. -Thia report had
apjiearcd tn the public papera, and it waanecetfary
Hint eouie tiiformatioti shmild be i.lFuded repect .
ng it. At the preaenl moment he did not thu.x it .
right to make any obaervationt on the euhject ;
but if tbey were given to understand that the
report was to be considered as o flic ml, he should
feel ii to be his duty I at a proper lime, to bring the
matter before the houae, for a document more
iiiMiltifijj to this nation could out probr bly be con
ceived. , ti
Viscount Melbourne said, he was unable to give
any other answer lo the question to the noble Eurl
iihan by staling, that he waa not aware whether any
communication had been received that morning
fro a Her Majesty's Minister in the United castes
ielative to the subject referred tn. But be appre
heoiled from the form in which the documont
aiieartd, that there could be no doubt of its
authenticity.
Il.tute of Common, March 9. Nr. Hume
nutted fur "a return under different heads, of the
inanm r in which the several sums voted f r the
inurreeiion in Canada, via : ir. 1838, 500,000, in
1334, 647.000, and in 1040, 523,000, amount
ing in I no three years to 1,700,000, were ex.
iw nded " "A return of the number of muskets
,,"i ""-'r fir' ar,,,, of ord. 1 ,ne quantity
kniti ol military stores, sent to and landed in Sy
ri.i, aince July, 1S40." AlaO for "a return of the
number of Knglish, Scotch, and Irish niin c uiimia
Monod I'irictri and privates id (he whole of the
,Jr,,,sl' Army tu each of the years on Iha first ol
In the House of Commons, on the same day,
there was no allusion to the affair of McLeod, or
Wr. Pickens' Report; neither was there on the
following day.
lloute of Commons, March 5. The United
States. ()u the question that ihe House go into
a Committee of Supply, to which the army esti
mate were to be referred.
Mr. S. O'Brien took the opportunity of adverting
lo Ihe state of the relation between Creat Britain
and the United Slates. Two circumatauce were
s'ate I in the newspapers to have occurred recently,
whit h, il true, deserve the immediate notice of the
(loose of Common. The Aral was that a true bill
had been fajod in the United Sute againesColoneJ,
McLeod for murder and arson, on the allegation
that he had been present at a trinsaclion ordered
by" the '5foisl ' ufhorittesi of ' ';CI 6aifa7"ani' 'tfref
vsicnd'Th-t1IBrv
r-eiirlir nasced thpssr tsn rewntotirma "r
. M That Hie Governor be authorized to take iinme.
diate measures to remove the troops or the QtMten
of Great Britain now quartered on the leiritory
railed 4 disputed by the British Government ; that
iiu; resources of this State be, and they are hereby
fdoMd--at- the diHMHil of the Governor,-td tiie
yjjC4tittnnif 1400,000 lx,aad the vuna-hosb.
i, ayroiiiaied.oot of any .uxmey in the Treasury,.'
for the purpose of carrying the said resolutions into
ffect." Ild did not know what authority (here
was for believing these resolutions to be genuine ;
but, if they were authentic, they amounted to
n lining less than a declaration of war against
Great Britain. (Hear, bear.) Me waa more ad-
verse t war than ny4ieiMidal 10 iLU Jluuic i
,, . . . : if . j . 1
He looked nnn a war with the United tntesaior
more 10 be deprecated than any other, inaamuch-as
ii must be of a fratricidal character, (llear.-kar.)
lie likewise saw that the vast commercial interests
f tin country must b exposed to disacter by its
continuance.
Still, if war did take place on the present oeri.
ton. it would not be a war of our seeking. Be
sides, we shiaild lose our high character as 1 na
tion, if we did not defend our colonies when attack
ed; 1 1 her could we claim their allegiance if wo
did not give them protectuai wheu they were act
ing tinder r-ur authority. (Hear, hear.) He had
seen r ireat exercise of our vigor under Ihe aus
pices of the noble Secretary for Foreign Affairs in
another part of the Globe, where ii was ot a wore
r mbigoooa character than it would be on the preseut
occasion 5 and that h trusted that the noble lord
would, on tbis emergency, display tha same vigor
which he had displayed elsewhere. His movements,
however, were so secret and he did uol Wjne: the
noble lord for it that Ihe House had no opportunity
of forming an opinion upm Ihe etficucy of lua
directions. (Hear.) Il was, however.'his'duty. as
a member of Parliament, to say that our interests
would he better secured than Ihey were at preseut,
in case we had a strong fleet in front nf the ha mors
of the United Slates and a strong army nn the
IrwilHlf
J R.AiMh. A.nwro. Ite. Ir 't it tr. the
Government to say whether Ihe naval and military
estimates were on a sufficiently targe scale to ntet
every contingency lhal anight aria in thai quarter
of the Globe. (Har, hear.) If lliey were not,
ministers would be- warning in their duty if they
did not come down to Parliament and ask for such
suits as would enable the.in lo inert every contin
gency. (Hear, hear) lie was sure thai the ILaise
would -willingly comply with any demand which
would enable them to secure the honor nod interest
of the country. (Hear, hear.)
Mr. Ewart did not see Ihe necesity far a-iliripa-
ting diflerences between the two countries. He be
lieved that Ihe great boly ot Amein-ana wcie in.
dined to peace with line country tbey knew their
own interest too well, lie believed, to w ish lor war.
He trusted that the unhappy discord whicfi it ap
peared existed at present might pass off wiilnajt
evil results; and he waa confident .that, il it did,
not only the itiierref, but tha wishes, of both na
tions w.-uld be satisfied.
- Mr. Hume hoped that the noble lord" would be
nolo to satisfy the house and the country by some
statement on this subject, (cries of oV) and remove
anv prejudice which might be Wa tinned bv fi-,
lenee. iU(MrUiime) was tm wijlt tjif?r
was WO gnMJIlO lor laiinnnits 1111. rierenie. no
thought that nothing had taken place in America,
but what had been done under the civil daw. It
I was manilestly too hhi 10 appebi in war wnen
thev were not informed that any thing bad taken
place which was nut in accordoHce with the law of
those countries in w hich Ihey had taken place.
The house then went into com intiue. .
The Mcleod Affair in England. The Lon
don Tumn holda the following language in re la
lion to this matter I . ' : .
What ia the news received sim-e Our last publi
cation. We left Mr. M'Lo'kI remanded lo prison,
with a bill of iiidwtment found against him for
"niu7rdiPby lTie "ruiid juryTof LockporU A'pi'r
emplory demand for his lilwration wua trauamilied
at is said, some day ago by Lord I'al.neisioii to
Mr. Fox, with orders for ibo latller jjentlenmn,
in esse of a rel'uaat, to demand his passiorU, and
retire from Wiishmgiori. , Were we nlil, mice
mora we ask, in rupronching the Queeu's iiiiiua
lera for not h'aviii a linii ly armamuui oil tne coast
or laud frontier 4' the republic t ' ;'
JSee what the New York packet of yesterday an
nouoced lo us. It u not an sllair with -Maine
about, tha i North-taalern B.Miudary, or'evenwiihl
New lurk only on the outrage aijaii.sl Mr.
M'Lood. The quarrel haa assumed a higher as
well at niore stubborn character, and many mem
bars of Congress have been parties lo il. But in
w hat a spirit ! In one worthy of .the Van U iren
Government, which has, at least, p issiitoly Cuiioiv
ed at and enciairaged the late wholesale land pirate
war against Britiun, and the purtisai.s of winch
have been the moat active instrument in framing
aud carrying a retain presented by the chairman
of the Committer on ' Foreign Rel iuiin in the
House of Representatives a- documout which we
do not scruple lo describe a the moal virulent, un
principled, and revolting that baa ever disgraced
the records of auy poole, however immeised in
l be rudest or inoat corrupt vice.
I hink only of the regard lor tru'h which ues
cribes in an orRcial d'icuineiit the Caroline a a
harmless trading vessel, her owners s having
intended her for a peaceable lerry boat I her em'
ploynient at worst, being merelv that of havn g
afforded accomiuodniion to one out of two parlies
of the Queen, of Lowland a su'ij-rta engaged in '
civil war agaiiikt each oilier ai d dor conveyance
of artillery beioj.' coohm-d lo one small six khjiiiI
er i he propery-" or pla ihmg of a pas-uge, I
Sikfa i are the inHe" -llutio,,. of this legishi- J
iito uuij v u, mo stfie injsiiicos, ui mis vuipru
-schooner was felony against the rights of Kngluud,
and against the laws of tuitions her t runic was
murder her passengers were assassins, leagued
together by a deliberate engagement to slaughter
; tne subjects , of our bnglish (Jueeo her freight
was iiiiuleinenls of destruction. The owner of tha
" toy six pouodttr " was Imnsvlf a pirate, and her i The following is sn extract from s letter of his writ
partisanship was not, asfonly asserted, in the service' leu as lata as m October la, to Tillman E. Jeter and
of one Ikciton of LllrUub aubjaaue carryuig on ciil.oUersofJllenriot County, Va, ia answer U one asking
wur against another, but ia Ihe service rendered i hi opinions "oti "varioul pomt-Wefiiel r-pt4aA .
byt. Jier lo a band of United Siates citizens, robbers in the Peteuborg(Va.) liuelligencer f Hit Sib instant,
ai d ruffians, who had seized for their own Use an i Ti,e cxtraei will civ some idea of In opiinons on
Island within the doiiumoo of our Sovereign, and
fired upon every British idiip and subject that
passed within range of their batteries. To ihe
felon who thus occupied Navy lalund, tne schooner
Caroline cmiveved whitever aid in men, arms.
and ammunition whatever contraband of war i
lhay required, had that war been an open contest '
carried on between civilizid nations.
Vet the Committee of Foreign Relation "
have not blushed in the face of LWre. m lelH..d
the cause ot' thul sanguinary marauder, an-1 lo
talk of her .capture as being ad a'uo.t ujKin the
Utility of the Republic !
W't bal uol quote from this undignified and
efleusie tirade, .but we earnest) invoke our resd-
"
i study tiea.ff:
Hie raw of'a'a'tH-; .
from fea autn-mt with nicr wca-w.ha... "tJS!7. M- -
t , ... . 6 y.Aer "lo lay Guues u givea by UM Votwututliai iar
of iitaulit, could have orumijed. tem.i He. t i jas., -i
W.e,. tv'.M pleasure ma-Mea-ir. Adams, p.,, 0 Utcll , ltf,y ltMI 4uia,i euquaaiioa.aai..
O ranger, ami woe or two more members ot Con K.ury llll(loe.j operates Jrro WaJ aa a bouuly on
gress, bestowed uoii the report and Ha mover ton the production ul the momi arucja ai borne, aufH baa
condemnation which it rtchiy deserved,' and il is been considered a wise oicy Oil the ptrty at sl A4
kuuwu Ibat Ibev are TrmuJa arf ibe, Utrmiu. Mm ...inuiuttralions ao lo lwps.!.iiie dulie aa . sdysuc the
lWirvJ n Cabioet.) who will tlierei'e almost
T T J. .
Certainly not act wrtne-prtitT"tti-T-in retommend-
cv. a uw icie, t, iiu t iui . mat irii leu, 11 11 nil
J .. .... J 1 n J
,
lis smtaud laleii.sis on us bead primed anJ (
circulated ihrougbout ihn whole republic, by a ma-
joriiv of 103 in 63 who thus have done their
utmost to poison and envenom Ihe mind of the
American dmnooracv against England; while a ,
niotion for printing ihe whole diplumaiic corres
..i:..Tr.- A-.-::.;r rr7r.T.-ti.:-t--t
.u ,w , .,, A,,enc... :
Mniiaters, wnicli would have enabled every man iu
the ".oinimi iity lo judge for himself, how murhs yty Vulea are rep atslly retonlnd on the journals nt
Iruih thero was Ihe refHirt, w mjuI have brought it . Ctaigre against ina iwer of. Congress over .tliis ut
to the test, was, by a large majority, rej-icted. ' jeel, in all iu oliases and aspects, aa wail m regara to
Suffice this a a sample of the ..pint pred-.mi r.ida and canals, as to harbors and riven. . i n lirat,
natinir amonasl the Renuhlican. If the ilar.uon
. ,-, 11 . 11 1 ., eiiiire v ceiaeu, win e ajiimsi w,'iwi--.
Government be, a we believe it will be, WMwMtotototUp'iiHwMa
the report, is fieri not gr amd to lear ibat they , wl(,clM, ai approval of tie Pisdenl of the UuilM
may be too ltU.u to resist the fiction !
That Provideure 111V yel, by some uiiforseen
land blessed inierp sniion, deign to sive tins realm
I from the calamities which threaten to force them
selves upon her, who is there that must not fervent
pray I That without ibe epecial mterljereiH-e of
Ibe Almighty, any human im a ui of aer(mg war
are appareut lo our anticipation, we si ion Id bo hyp
ocrites to boast. But may heaven prosper Iho
cause of truth and justice.
If, again, we give up Mr. M'Leod to beasiiasin
uated under color of a 1110 k juilicral process in
I New York, what BrthsJ) subject any where could
j rely on proieciUMi by Us own government, against
lorcigners ! What British subject 111 the reinvest
I spot of the world, wisihl accept a coiiiinissinu from
j his sovereign, nr umlertake any military duly
I at her coiinnaiel, this geotleuiaii fur executing
j the orders of her otlie.era, should be led out Kt
j exeenliQM by a loreit'o Inlxnial ? .
; A Mtwmtni. The Briiisti Sinnsii-r have in
I creased iha ordnance estimates, and iha II mjso ol
i Commons have allowed I hem. A new mu-ket and
jut-w ba)o .et, both of them of a highly improved
I character, have been introduced into the British
army. s
I 1 '
I
IJoticc.
jpliC Subscriber being ah. sit lo close busioeW,
requests all jiersiMis nnhdil'-d lo him either by
Note or b-sik accmint, to call ami wlile between
this and May Court, 1811, or the same will be
placed in the hands, of au officer for collection.
N04.ll ROBERTS. '
Salisbtiry, N. C, April 9, 111. 4t
Taken Up and Coin nit ted,
TO the J11I ot Il.ivulviu t'.HJiily
on the l l h 111-I., a uero Isiy, w ho
says hi iiumo is It) VI, hiuI lyul lie
liid.oiiirs Ii, I li'urv Slru-lildiid. ' who
I I il I.I ... .4.- U.-... . C
la, f, iisaw near 7imtie'iu 111 uie oism in
fj.nria. H,dd liny is a very, likely mulatto, five
fert seven iiM-lirs high had on when .committed
Keniueky jeans ns ami iiants and tow shirt
innlliweT-iTi-Teqwerf tcr rniiW'wiTwadlfirosa.
proterty, pav cblrg'-s, and lake him a vay.
W. CM ACK, Jailor.
Oct'l-er 17. Ifll'i.
1 3r
w t
4V1IKUN CAROLINIAN.
1 r ida y, April 10, 1811.
1 THE PROSPECT BEFORE US.
The death of Gen. Hirrisun considered in a political
point of view, must be regaided s sn event of great
moment, not simply as being the first instance since the
establishment n our Government, that su ucli Presi
dent of iha United States has died, but chit-fly bucsuse
.. u I..- I... T.I I... tf... I ,w imiwwlanl rifflmiSeilCII.
itjiunn iwNnn vj hb i
The leaders of the party which came into power on the
4ih of March, hoped, under the iufluonca ol Ins nsme,
which had been to them a Utwar of strength, to carry -
out their long chershed schemes, that u : Uie ertabliab-
uieut ol a National Bank the increase ol the lann
the ystera of Federal luternal Improveinenl a new
National Debt, and oilier measure of a kindred char
acter; but all these hopes are now buriod in Ute grave
of tha late President, unless Mr. Tyler shell ebaoJoa
bis firmer principles falsify every on of ki old pro.
fessiotis, and bow hi neck in sutwinsive obedience lo
wesrlbacollarot Clay and Webster. Will h do this J
Will he give tip bis old principles so long maintained,
and so warmly advocated, and now, in the time of Ir ml,
sacrifice the reputation of Ins ieal lile at the shrine of
party ! We boie not, s1th-aigh to tell the trulh, we
apprehend much Irom the infloeuee ol tbo Federal dy-4
nasty, whkii was but jesterdsy mi securely confident
of carrying out all than odious anti-Repuiilicao. poli
cies. II IniurnwMP ha .Ines nut fllr from his Rcoublican
t .
cvef hefetofor, , unflrtI,W.
mismg enemy of a Unitei.1 Slates Bsnk. It hn stands
finn.'we have nothing to fear on the Tariff q-ieatmn,,
Ibr herelolure he baa been the mortal Ibe of a ProW-e-tive
Tariff. - In short, ha has been a rest State Rights
Republican a airict constructionist ot the Jidi:ronian
BChooI.
three minuets; 1st, a Uuiled stale tkua; -idly, a la
nil", 3ily, Inierusl Improvements.
- Whether 1 wmilj or would not exert the reo, It
will tie tune enouv'n lor tuo lo uy wlieu 1 am aiUior a
candidate tor, or au eaH-claut ol uie Prcsuieutisl oOiee,
neither ol amcu I t-xpici ever lo tw. If your questan
bad been au varieJ as lo have eiauireu ol me what
course I would pursue ll elevaled lo lue V ice Presidoo-
1 ''ul,i cllwl u,0 w ,u'l"
lh Mcorp-a-au. ol a B4ua, you .iaai.4 hs b-d a V
...I i ai..U,.r lA A il 1 I tl. 1. .MIIV lit PA.
fer yuu lo my spvecti deiier-ji m lite House of Hi-pre-.
eiiUtnes ul i lie Un.leU Ataies in I" III, on ilie quesiam
ol ixuiii a ki re tacias agaiikM Uie iwim, aud uy vote
gu. n hi Lie .Seualeof the Umled ..let Ut IsSZ, on
tne iieiiii ul re cliarlermg lue wit- oaua.
""Wntlttia ttefiiiupm uf tea wr mcrZ:
pfoduciion ol such articles as were outonaj impor-
....... I . I. .1., H.umSIha Hilifs H lua.
-e-. 7177:..
ism wua rt-ierouce ui reitiiuc, cAbcn -hiu.j
jj ujeam.ursct the pol' aloieign Government,
and with a tiew lo the re 'uUimhi of trade. J have no
heiiaiiou m suia that ! re(tr4 the comprotniae law
as oUliyalory on the Country, auSUtell am resolved, so
depeudson in) soil, lo tarry out lUpioviawosm
- . . .... .. -
fc'0"u,1 . u ,.
ittlun Aaeatma. . a niwe atetractsiNi i Um preeeat
j M lreMuryt & ibara 1 vsi uiooey UW-te
iy M,U.1U luternal Imprvve iieuu
propriaiioos wn.oww
Male." , ...... r ... ... . ..
From these avowal, if observed in good faith, it ia
very clear tost the BauK Federalists and high Tsriffites,
have but little lo hope from Julia Tyler tlx now Chief
Mauisirate ol ihe Uuited bute. "
CO" The following article from ihe Washington
Globe of Ibe 8ih inst., ahowa rlesrly and satiafac- '
lorily tbe principles which Mr. Tyler has avowed
and acted on through hie past public career. If,
he ha the boldness now to determine ihst he, John
Tyler, aball be President, m J no! Clay and Web
ster snd to carry out I hew professions, be will
soon find himself deserted by the Federalists, and
sustained by the Reioblicati of thv CMiutry, A
startling responsibility rests upon him 10 dcier-;
milling the direction and impulse which hi hand ;
PRINCIPLES OF TUB PRESENT CHIEF MA
- OWTRATE.
Th extracts given bulo frnm the epeechesj de. -
li'veredby Mr. 'I YLKr hi Ihe Congress nl ihe Umled
riuies, disiioiillj m iik ou'. all the le.idmg principles
involved in the present crisis id' the country, and,
we presume, lift Coiirsn he will pursue. They are
so plsin and full, and have sui li direel appiiculion
10 the great measures now hroiiyhl te-fore lue public,
iB the aiiemp' lo revive 'he Vei. ai siein(e
11 wascallud) iijion a most giintic sealu, that we
need say iiolmug in the way of explanation or
Comment.
We nms I , hnwever, point the public eye lo tho
eloquent p,isae from lhesjH-eL-h ii the Turkish
mis-ion, which picK-duuns sntimeiils now, if ever,
to be illusiraieil li hun. When he delinoaleil this
nolihi sketch, Mr. Tyler proha il litthi ihought
llnl riri'umslaueea Would ever pl.ii:-) til ill ill Ihn
sit no 1 1 ui, and 111 a i-oiidiiioii ot things, wnnre
In word would on siillicn-iii lo "tiiy the um I'atnl
enTi;ctiiiienis ever couieuii.iii d upon iho-e
pnni'ilil'-B of tfoveiutii-uil to which lie has ever
avnaed his alh giatn e, and hn'ti" he then coupled
I wMb.a.uaLCUaioiH.t.lioiii In Ui Male wlm-h
j had no gh.nously iiuiiui.tined thoii". 'iTamyTlVo
pescilt iilleuijil lo ra establish. Ihe now oV'.rlhrowti
puliey 'which Mr. Clnv issiiivingto r establish,
is to defeat it forever. The rept vernation which
Ihe new census would bring in from the States of '
Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri, Alabama and the great
We generally, would overbalance at once that
moneyed inlluence which bus given impetus in tha
present dangerous designsdesigns which, if ihe
issue were fairly made U.-foro the people in ihe
elections,-we have no doubt would be tttoed by the
suflrages of the agricultural classes of ibe seaboard,
Slatea themselves. . .
STMqLcavtfna'CTio of the consti-
" . Tirrraxr : r
In the Senate, February 24, 1831, ihe approprj.
atliHi lo pay the negotiators of Ihe Turkish jlreaiy
being under Consideration, Mr. Tyler used the.
following language 1 ,
"It is our duly, Mr. President, under all eircunK
stances, ami however situated, to be faithful to the Cai.
stitulMin. E1I0 perpetua should be the mo lo of all in
rega'rd to that inatruinent, aud more eiuphatually ttu , ,'.
into whose b n ls it i caun.ttcd by the parlies lothe
ciHiiact of Union. Kir, parlies may succeed, and will
succe d each other; stars that si.ine with brilliancy to- '
day, pay be struck frmn their spheres to-morrow c,.
vulsioa may sneeevd oonvtil-ion ; Ihe biltlerents msy
ruck about ua, and the storm rsge in its wildest fury ; but
while the Constitution is preserved inviolate, the liber
ties of the Couutrr will b secure. When wesressked
to lay down tbe-Conatituiitai upon tiie shrme of party -
our answer is, tiie price demanded ia too grail. If rT
otured to pas over its violaf.on in silence, we reply,
that to do so would be infidelity to onr trust, and trea- "
son 10 those who sent us here. The constant euort ot
Virginia baa keen directed to iu preservation; the po
litical conflict of the Vair hss never led hi r to yield it
fr aa ins ant. No tter with what solemnity the
VMjlaiMat baa aii art ended ; altteaigb saactioned by Uie
two llistses ol Vigi snd the Prewtlent of the Uni- -ted
Mutes, and ronurmed by judical decision, sfie has -.
batted in her Host Utile, tin a, sbuld we be
entitled to repr.sji ber here, if we could so (at forget
ourselves n lo bubble ia mtr eouiwe." - -
BANK OP THE UNI TED STATES,
fit the llixise sf Represeiitives February IU,
ilie IIone being in Committee g tll0
Whole to which baa been referred the report uf
Ibe cotidileioal reatriclion subsequently uhuntled
by Mrrpencer, the rosolution alstoluiely Mo re, -peal
I lie charier, subiiiii-d to Mr. Jobmton 1 1
Viriima, and that offered bv Mr. Trimble, to 'is.
sue a acirr facia$, Mr. Ty lor aaid i
" The question wbeliier it would h piopt r lo direct
a tcirtfm uu sgt nsVibe Biok, aiviueat self intu iwu
heads of inquiry. Tirt, wnetiier the charter has been
so violated as to nitore a lurlcituref Au If su is it
expedient tn etset ',tm Aaf. iierel ll.e deewmn of
Ihe first would preclude me from an inquiry into Uie
second. Far, sir, msjhimi A as i bttuit lh ertmltom
of tat corpmmtun UNO ).S II if I k.L, I can
But, Without e nututum of my ta4i, hesitate lo it pur
the breach thus uin's hi me I ourtttution, ijy W
AN OlTOtU UMl Y PrtfcSfc.rsi rEl.FOFD -LNQ
60! wilhoiit VHUtm,( the pubi'C failh. Jul be.
Iieviug, alau, tuat ft is EX f'KDI KAIT TO PUPTT
DOWN, and other genllt-niea leeling Ibemselvee at
liberty to. follow up tu thai inquiry, 1 propose lo va press
to you my views on Dial subject.
"1 think that Ibe mawpmslMMi of Ibe United Statae
Rink was calculated to aWa l&s rrtumul vf tatctt
ptymenll na (4 part of llu H4tt Bank." -
Air. Umriiun, I look In a inore edicicut cause lor
Ute resumpiioo of specie pay menu ; I look to the restw
lutMMM ol the Stale la-gwlstures, m Um resnluihiu
Congress requiring the sayaaral of UJiu la the
Uoframmt IO BK AI Allfe, l.X SHtXIE, w Um nut. a
ot hanks paying specie after Lie WJttli ut Februdiy,
HI 7, as the great cause ol Hits rasuuipnon, I amd tyy
sed 10 ascribe more t-norgy le Uie arm ul Uiis Govtrov
ment, than to any lauNtca imtlUuliun.
for on I eiile.- u.y protest airsiilat the baukini
sjsU .n as roiieut-led iu this Cuuuliy ; system not lo
be suppa-led lis n) oirreei orinciplwul political avua
ouiv. A lfro-s diusisi Uie dieaia of Ihe vistonarv
...... (m e , ,K.- Wi--i.:.-r.lr"e-
.tlll-MesWIlH
awaaay Una anyinMig ciac wnicu uaa loiruauteU a
struggle liar wesHh, lusteaJ of Ilie bonorabls struggle
wnit n governa ina soikxi ei a pa rioi, oo mssrsamtr--
launewhics) b- wa tha i.iuhm,nii apurn
hw Coitaga, and intrtatuced a spirit i4 luaury al van
aoce Willi tbe snnpliciiy ot our institution."
" 1 a pai tha warm aivm-au-s ol ban amir now to
surrender Uwnr errors. tbll I lake l.'ieia by Uie baud
Hid,lea4 lbe.!atl.rough our lilies L Bahkiu!ty iias-u ,
as as every step.; rum stares us id Ihe lace, aosll I
be told c the ffencd'T arttmJtftiaifliTrcr IVdiii lli "
eunceoifaUas .of cVpilall. Away wu4 the Uiituaiua.-
-fcAI'Urt.triMtt U ia CAFOSKU I l !j FALLA
CV. True, tor a inoment, it has operated aa stimu
lus bui like atdent spirits, it hss produced activity and
eoerg tor UMtneni; relaxaimn has followed, and tbe
torpor of an ab baa eiiMH-d.
1 lie revenues a.ir mul Ui uswirds of s) JO.fKW.Ojjl
annually. Keumre (ml a I.Hirl.i or fillh nart to oa oaid
in gold a silver: what would he ihn etT c J .The
roerthanjs wuW2dnterivr n.7tf- tf
ins 0.1 sp..e Utr Iheui ; and tiius a U-st would t adopt
ed, by mean ol wuicll to ascertain the sulvency of
eacn n huIihi. Tuedeiinild inrsiNclv ihua ptloced
would hsvilit bonehcial elbtel ul iiiImuk.-hi more ol
it mlo lbs en-miry ; tor mooey is has every other arti
cle, sad will fij I lis Way to Iha market where it 1
most wsmIiuj. Tb system swhl b: enlaried giado-
ally, 111111I Hir wislies should be Oaisuiwiiiale.J."
srorsl ugmiHM the idea) thmt th (Viteraaieal
Ctinmt) Jo Without (ais lUttk. W e are n depeudeut
on thu cm fnirnt last. IVrvlcaeal irnlrti ! te ear
iaaViaa if tnch ma th rae."
In Senile, Ju.va 1 1, 153 J, the bill to modify anil
continue the act to incorporate the subscribers to
the Bank of tne United .Males, wa takeu up, the
question being ihj lis passive, and the yeas and
uas being demanded ;
Thnaa who eoted in favor of the bill were Moss's.
Bell; Buckner, Cbambms, Clay, l.'Isyum, I Is I las, Ew
in, Fisa, Frelmihutsen, lleudraks. Holmes. J iha-
ton, Knioh Naudaia. Poin-b-x er, r -nil., It ibinua,
ttobiusoi llugglea, 8.-rm nir, H.kIs-, ,sin,i!i, Kpiague,
Tipton, r4Uliian, V sauuu, WeJater, Wilkiua.
21).
Those who voted giot the bill were Messrs. Ben
ton, Bibb, Brown, Dickenam, Dudley, Elli, Forsyth,
Grundy,-llayue, Hill, Kane, JCuig, Mangum, Msrcy,
Miller, Moore, Taxewell,Trouts TVLEK, Wbite. -J.
PRPTJTTIVE TAIilFF.
Inthe Senate, April ll), Wii, at the close of a
very aula and argumentative speech, which ucd
pioj two day iu the deliverv, in ojpsiiiiai to tha
resolution ol Mr. Clay of Kentucky for a modifi
cation of the taring Mr. Tyler chsji-d with th
following eloquent ipfMial :
M In tbe Barnes 0 ihi great actors of former times
under the ro of Ihst very edifice, ITaoeuil Hall.J 1
invoke honorable Si-nstors to pause, long to pause, ere
they deei le thai this grinding system shall acoive no
abateinunL lis oppression, if that were ll wily cir
cumstance, would be as nothing in cooe"sua with
the lii;iisli.in ot feeling which it Iiu prxuced. Wbt
can compensate lor the luaaol lhal tlfeff'on en tbe part
of even a amifle Stsle in the Unu ' ttaltrr m-t
IMfMlL.I ikml iLlM i. .Ifluuuly Stilt I k f.VrWlSa
qiit sioa, .t, sir, U m a .VouiW facsma. - Evrrf
Slnlr on thr tttlirr tijr of the Pifhtac fttit mlikt in
IrtrUrd ia il ; ror tnhnr aaicr' mmbid npprrhrn-
1 sioa 1 hnl lo grunt rfo ran pr'ucr ra iig;ltit Ira
afem y lo dimnmn. Do V"U h lo tiff prtprluity to
thr I'.iuhh, prnrtirr mtl tnf,,r,i "r, as rrrltim a
file Mrlf, Ihry uis i ") J'r will rip iiiitfullf.
I have been reared in sr"tereuti alleetioii of Ihe
Union. My iinagmatini,:l led me to look into Ihe
. distant future, and the'' contemplate Uie greatness
nl freu America. I " bt'l','l'l her walking 011 the
waves of dm mightrr'Bt, carrying along with her
lidings of great joy i"',nt nataais. I havo seen her
oveNurning the jiA' p'aciai ol desootisin, and testo
rnii lu iiiaii jiLsJ "Rhts. Wo, wis betide that
nun who shall loV; .;ig of disurilnn anwnir Tisf
B 'iter fur him A he sever been burn. It he cslj
ii sin th in iiniaim h ui- - na v. it' he bury him-