THE -WESTERN : 0 AJR0LIM AN.
. THE FOWEES HOT DKIKBATEP TO THE UMVU, STATES E THE C6STITirH0, HOI f EOHIBITED .T IT TO TBI STATES, All SE.EETS TO TUB .HfE. EttSFECTIVELT, 01 TO TH. V XOrL..-ASaWaXr fO f . CotUtUutio, Article X
Summer 0 ot YoVumo
SALISBURY, N. FEBRUARY 4, 1842.
Whole Number 1,103,
Tt:H! or th '
CIIAS. F. FISHER,
;,i'or and Proprteiirr.
WHICH Cabomsiae in published every Friday
jv mi annum in ailitanfiat HI 60 if
wi.'lii'i (line mimim oiuerwiao av '
i. irirei. 03 No popw wil1 diKontinued
,l tt tilP fcJUor una. reiiun, uion
' . .i. . ...Unlwr in wnrili I hit anfwrrintin
ml . II Uie r-
iMl the h'lljre w DUl " " " -
Wi leart o.ns o!th before the .end of the year
JriN for, will considered now engagement.
h-r i h'.rhnmrnle conspicuously and correctly in
rted at ill pr nq'MTe--t,oi ow csss, or jiwca r
tL anal type) or. the first insertion, and 23 cent.
,,nch continuance. Court 'and Judicial advertise
, is & K-r cent, higher than the above rstea. A de
nonof pcf cent. fro lhe ft.'dar prices will
."uivle ywily advertisors. Advertisements
tt m lor publication, iniirt he marked with the nam
ruf motions desired, or they will lei continued till
rbii!,iiiJ charged accordingly.
ywt adJrM""l 'he Hditor.on (business mutt
iutK or t.TuE, or they will not be attended to.
iVriTala and Departures of the Mails
at. aud froi, Salisbury
ARRIVALS.
:h, Siiiiiiay.Tuea.
j i ! t i ; .it II A M.
f;l,.Snl iriiJV, .1MI-
j VtJiiciiiljy, at
I
. Tii. I'n !y, Sun-
DEPARTURES.
Northern. Monday, Wr-d-nexlay,
and Friday, at 7
A. M.
So u horn, Sunday, Tues
day, md Kriday. at li Al.
WeUTD, Snvly, 'l'u
iUjud.. i'rulaj al.ll
A. M.
Sfaieaville, Wrdn-adiy,
and Salurdiy.al G A. M.
Ktti'it), Wi-dn-aiiy and
atnMy,at 0 A. M.
Clieriw, M'nlay, Wrd
neaduy, and Friday, al
A. M.
Fayotievil". Mnmlay,
and l'n.'lf. ul 0 A. 11.
. Motluville, Saturiity at
6 A. M.
, vifU.,iV
and
i t'. M
S i.MitiV.
ill -li I
and
Jill'. Al.
,,Tji:M!ny,Tliur
. S.iiurday, at 0
c.1'., Sunday and
f t l' M.
i'ltdny al 7
' .11
of uie
I'AT Itl A ltC'II,
Cr; r siiillrUbMtT -illB-lne.
f,nvMit: sv as MicuTtoa or Laoms.
t'.aariul Ihpaitintnt iujfrinUndti
1 ST tttV. B. W. BAII.KT.
jnr ;mt ul'j-'ci of tls work will be to define and
. .me n ime duties ot the liilfereut meiubers ot
I. .... i.. ... .... II.
w-tw rlucaUiu, sotual.iihiigatMJtt-1
it
krnw 8l.w,Mer.lilMJtiBu.-iice wuicttjuicmtHjij uiinf
... j ,. , fx.-it oer t-acn other, to educate and to
.it ;.r..n.-r.y liini ;;idivniuilH,Bre ttie materials oui 1 1
m! wHieiy iscouM. lute.!, and Vloch, indued, lorui
i vtniial character ol nitioiis in tin'ir iiilellectusl,
(o'.it.csl rnd phvaicai peculiarities.
Self Wjcatum, Uicrefure, iiilcfleciuul, moral, and
ijticV.; reiaiive dutns in the lufl.ienco one meui
Ktct'ue Uii :. may have over others, particulaily
tt a! li,' (nreat citer the thildrcn ; in Miort, an iiiti
ir cufiino'jte to form aociety in lit m linUluiil snj
..tciiie r.ructer to mental inieliigciicc, physical
r;y, ri.i m .rul power, all ih it cn contiibiilo to
r... n i-iement and happmes it will be uie aim w
-i' o . il loaid and euloree.
1 r'j is regir.lcd a an Klomeitary Beriool,
iss-jiii, well tilted to its ends, snd necrasanly ex
uus loiptirUnt intljciice on Uie entire char-
fr t iv inmates torooyh every prade of education. '
.:' , .-,'ipiiiied, it bnujis a powerful aid toother
.. . tiid .nay cveu upp:y liJ want of liicm' where
. f.. ,'i.tCi'rtlMft
I: a-;i ! at'einjitol to aid parents to conduct the
.t; ,i ,4 th.ir children, particularly by gisiug s
j,r..ttion Ui the resiling; iho social principle ;
V .r V ,irnt. and liabiU rf industry, to eiifoce a
m 'r,n ho,'lv diariptine, to excite children toaub
: . ai.d liikil respect, to aid youth of both sexos
s t tVciaiilv ml" Mo iety, to make, in lite result,
t-'.t-jatKi a happy luti'ii
T IVi. .,!-', il be TtiMiilied on the firM rlsys of
i r. , .,, i. Mij, July, September, and November,
. . ... i ti i. il piH r, uct.ivo form. Jiich
. - . ti,i:. J" M,es, s-jited to make s yearly
i- '. ,'" jiiMKof prnmr.ent vnlne. The fire!
" u. . , .i. ay "li till Msrrli, the fifth will be pub
' ii li. li: t ol October.
" n! p. r unioiin in ailvance. Il will thus be
. ' i'ih ii. alter cohImihm), auiontr llie chuapeit
. r .pi Tli.- padihT mutter will be increased
i- 'la- fxi. nt ol the siib-crmlMin will jimlity it.
.i... , ,tmr h 'tir. to mlefwl his readers Mi fur
i I h.ii mil fur llei Monthly lue ol ihe
" !! i..l'', the pliCe. ,
I ... i n,r 4" ihe hxiitor bespeaks ami conuMent-
; . u.ii,- mo anient ciwuwratiun ol Clergymen
.. ' .. ;n i... r. i ..I
' h i. u ,i e luuora, lilts worn iu w eiuim ii-
nA r. In ve. It will not be heneith the
i' . t. i- i'( St iti-m in to support aiid extend
r. . . ,' ,,i, . lit'tle volume, which is wholly
ll,- I'iti .rin id citixena and to Uesa the country...
'- l'i, i,. r ,i; will fuel that such a tbsik should
' i. in i .. .ri Imnily, and read by every member
A: tin In- (ri!n; stated, it is manifest expensive
''.',., r.i,t,.-,i I.. employed. All Clergymen and
n -Vr., tiii.f, lur-, rei.H'Ctfully requested to act as
'M tn,e ii'i-i- iiiiins and remit payment.
'I ,'. V. riirrt.nl iilii.rii lit, si. Iwnber ives. will al-
f ri'i-. i..,
''-n,it It mttinnres. and alt commtinicationa
;r in ui ririeerns of tne IVrisrch may l
"'''" J in'i,,,i .eimtt, It Juhn Streel.N. Vork ;
-j;,', i;(.,.r, V.'ashintfltm, l C, (powl wid )
A'i C'iii'iii,ui:4ti,,:n con' 'ermuj l ie ivlilonal !)
'""'i, II' , !,. ... Il.,u II VV It .lll D. Nil 1 1
f'i .V.iorn : I'n'iliflnTf of n'";M)eri.who will in-
tttt.n ur r-IH lVii, nl ll i I'alnsrrh. Slid wild S fiiliv of
liiiir ii.iii,,i,iii'T , i,,to Native Ameriran W'ah
''fi C., im,i!v teceive the uiiinUmolUie
'fell lot the yar.
SLF.. A tirt ra'c AVir Cooking Store
W clii.Nip ter1K. Apply at lhis (Hice.
" Vfe'c""B' 17 11. f)w.
' '
Laborers If anted.
W'
anted, a number of bands In work at
the mining busiiieae at Cmirad'a Hill, in
David County. The umial wages will be giv
''OhOawJe wilLba paid. uff weakly,-or
monthly, as they may wish Good board may be
had near the mine on reasonable terms.
T. PHILLIPS ALLEN, AgeuU
January 14, lo42. yr,
TUE I AUILV MiUSlVUlL
THE PHILADELPHIA - ,
SATURDAY COURIER.
WITH TUB tiau'wr CUCBLaTIOM TH1 WOBIA I !
The publifhera of this old entabliahed and nniveranllr
popular Family Journal, would deem it euperogatory le
say a word M Cummendatioa of lU peal or prenpni cxceU
lence and- unetulnpaa. Its unrifalled and increasing
circuktma, (over a3,l!00.) is its beat recommendation.
. For the future, however, a determination to be naaT
in the van ot the American Newspaper Weekly Fieso,
win can iot incriaiea expenditures and renewed attrac
tiimi fur the coming year, Ai, not the least of which
will be an . improvement in the quality of the paper, and
addition of popular eimiributors, embracing, we lully
believe, the beat M to any similar Joiirual in the world.
.The Courier i" indepeiident in its character, fearleas-
hr puMiimg-a stratgnt tnrwsrtf course, aud suppurtihg
tli- bt-at interemaol the public. It strictly neutral in
politic and religion. It will maintains high tone of
motala, snd not an article will appear iu ita pages whish
honki not find a place at every fireside. It ha more
than double Uie number of constant readers, to thst of
any other paper published in the Country, embracing
, tiie best tsimlies ot our Republic.
AJlFJllCAft tali:!.
Kory onehould be proud to patronise the Philadcl-
phia Saturday Courier, aa by its unbroken series ot on
pmul rnrrtcn Tutti, by such natue writers ss Mr.
Caroline Lie llen'i, Mrs. St. U-on lud, "The Ijidy
of Maryland," Profoasur Ingrahime.T. S. Arthur, Fq.,
Mm Siigwick, Mias Lelie, and many others, it haa
j'latljf earned iho Ulle of the Atntticttuil'mmUti ittM'
Torrisn Literature and !ew.
IVtenninod to spare no expenae jn nntking the Sat
urilay Courier a per toe t pwdel of a Umveraal Family
. Newiipupt-r, of equal inter?! to all claiws snd peiaons
of every nation, we have made arrangements to receive
all the Magmiiiea and paper of interest, published in
Kntfland and on the Omtinent, the news aud gem of
Hindi sre iimnrilintHy tranaterred to ita columns, thus
giving to einigrants, aa well as others, correct and
connected arcuunt of whatever occurs of interest, ei
ther at home or abroad.
THE MARKETS.
Particular ears la taken to procure the earliest sdvi
cea in rererencn to tne price or an ainaa m bnn, fr
vision, Prmluce, tc ,the ststeif Htocka, Banks, Money
i,- and Laodv and e rfsnmeirt will bero
after reiHler our friers (Wren ot inestimable interest
to the traveller, the fsrmer, and all business clssses
whosoever. .
Ths general character of The Courier is well know n.
Ita column rontain a great variety of
talm, SARaaTivss, Bssiavs, aso BiatrHiBs,
and articles in Literature, Science, the Arts, Mechanics,
Agriculture, Kd neat ion, Muaic, News, Health, Amuse
ment, ana in tact, in everv department usua lly discuwed
ma tfntrm-ii KanMly Newapapef, fromsueii wrrteieas,
,.iJ C Lhw I lent i.
Airs. S. tl 1J.U.
t hurles IiicUpns (liX,J
Profemor Dunfjlison,
Mil- EllenS. Rand,
Uenrire P. Morris,
M ra. tiore,
JiM-ph K Chandler,
Misa l,etlip,
I'rofesww J. Froct,
l.vdia II. Signtiiiiey,
H'imi. Robert I'. Conrad,
Uobcrt Morris,
Mrs C. 11. W. Esling,
A. (jrren, Jr.,
John NVal,
T. S. Arthur,
J. Sueridin Knowles,
Mr.i. M. St. U'tHi Loud,
Itniiglasi Jerruld,,
Mim Si'dg'vick,
IVni. C If'irtnn,
Lieut U Pslten,
Th i Campbell,
Mia MiUord,
1'roteiMiir Wines,
K. L Ibilwer,
J,iw'iti t'. Neil,
Thus. II S,.eir,
Cspt. Murryatt, R. N
Cntesa (A Ble
Lucy Seymour.
sington,
K. enn Ninth,
TO AGENTS TERMS,
The tcrmiof the Courier are ffi per annum, payable
in advance, but when anv one will officiate to procure
ten new subscribers, snd send us $l.", pr mmv) mnd
poitngr ft't, we will receipt tor one for each Seven
copies fiir l(. three copies tor Swi, or we copy Uiree
years fi r BV).
en r it i .
Two copier ol the tisturdsy Couner.and (iodey's La
ifw's H.mk. one vear. will be s-nt for sVi.
Five copies of the Saturday Courier, and Godey'a
Ixi'tV U.jk, one year, will lie sent for 10.
Addrr-, M'ilAKIN ii HOLDER.
Fhiladelpb
Those with whom we exchinpe, will add to their
many obligations by coyingllis above, or referring to
. it in their columns,
Journal mf Hanking :
DY WILLIAM M. GOUGE, OF PHILADELPHIA
This Journal will contain
I. A new edition of " A Short History of Paper
Money and Banking -w the UiilU-d Slatra.7 liy Wm
M. Gouge, with corrections and additione, cringing tne
nirrative down lo the present tune.
41. F-iy on B inking, Currency, Exchanges, snd
kindred topics, in which cfVts will br mMo to pmee I
tlieiw! suhjuttH in the cleared light pn-eihln.
3;. A semi-monthly review ot the times, embracing
the mt impirtant evriits, etpecialiy those -which af
fect the general operations of liiisineFS.
4th. Such iiuscellanoiMis mutter as wiy, while it
will add to the inlerels,ot the work,, subserve its
main obji-ct, which is that of showing the true charac.
tor of our paper money and banking sy'em, and the
en"ei:t it has on the morals and happiness of tho'difler
nit elaxaes of the ciMMinonitv.
Tl.ls J urnal will benn-peeiSlly intendrd for Farmers
and M.-cliaiiics.biit it i bopid it will not pmvc unuao
ful lo MerclmuU and other productive members of so.
ciety.
It will be published once every fwo weeks. Each
number will contain sixteen pases octavo, double
column, w ith the Iravea Mitcbed aud cut, thus uniting
the advantages of the open sheet with a form con-
, venient for binding.
The paper will be fair and the type good,
The
price will be .
For one copv, one dollar and Bfty cents a year.
For liMir copies, five dollars, or one dollar and twen
ty.live cent eaitll.
' Fot ten cipieai ten dollars, or one dollar each, j
In alt esstf, saftscrin mut h' poid in oHvanct.
Salisbury Male and Female Academy.
THE exercises of this Institution will be resumed
on the second Monday io Februsry,(14th,) under
the direction of the subscriber, in the Urge rooms, at
present occupied by the Rev. John D. Bcheck.
TERMS;
Reading, Writing, Bpelling and Arithmetic, 5 00
Entrlisb Grammar, Geography, History, Natural .
Philosophy, snd Astronomy, including the
former branches, 7 60
Pupils will be chsrgsd from ibo time they enjer.
JACOB CRI5L
Beiiiir personally acquainted with the character of
the Rev. Mr. Crun,snd his qualifications aaan instruc
tor of youth. 1 choertirlly recommend him to my for
mer patrons and the public, ss one of the best Teach
ers. JOHN D. NCHECK.
- pigWf 0j the jjiteiii Churchi.
Saliabur'y, N. C, Jan. 'M, 1841 3w
STRAY
SIIILP.
STRAYED from, the Subscriber, about the It-t of
September, 1841, Forty head of Sheep- mostly
wethers, marked as tiillowa: some with s slit in each
ear and an under-bit out of the same, and the others
have a smooth crop in each ear and an under-bit in left
ear. Any parson giving mfurmstion concorninir them
to Eliaa Lee, or John 1. Sharer, Salisbury, N. C , will
be libcrslly rewarded. - '
DAVIIJ WORTH.
Aahe County, N. C, January 21, Wl. 3t
IfJILL be told in front of the Court Houe in
Ihe Town of Salisbury, on Montlsy, the 7th
of Febrjary next, il being Monday of Rowan coun
ty Court, about
Thirty Nogroos,
conveyed by Burton Crsige lo Snm'l. Lemly in
Trust lor the purposes mentioned in the l-ed ot
Convey aisr. AuxNig i be in mm vood stajussvaer.
vanis, field hands and
A GOOD BLACKSMITH.
Trrm One fourth of the N ill dd
lor negiitiable paper in Bank witfi not more than
ninety days to run. The balance upon a credit of
six months. ALF.X. W. BRANDON,
Aft. in fact for Sam!.. Lemly.
December 24, 1811. ts.
The CAersw Uairtlr, Mrrklenburg Jrffrrtonian,
and themtmnt Pmtrint, will insert 8 trmea each.
RESPECTFULLY infi rmsthe citixensof Sulislmrv
and aurrounding country, that hs haa commenced
taking in work in his line of buaineaa al hia dwellini;,
where ho will make up work, alter it la cut not, at the
following pries: Jeana coat a, and a'l kinds of thiti
coats, SI oil; Cloth coats, art 00: Pants, 75: Vests,
75; OvercoaU, fi 00.
All kiuda of country produce taken in exchsnge for
work at the market price.
Salisbury, N. C, January 21, 141 r
NOTICE.
'PHE SufMcriber will sell, at the house of Robert
- N. Craise, by Virtus of a Deed of Trust, on
Thursday, the 17Ui day of February nest, aloes, ol
HORSES, MULES, HOGS,
sod best kiud of household and kitchen furniture, also
SOME
7 or 8 Negroes,
snd a larre quantity of farming tools of fimt rats kind.
Also, com snd oilier articles of crop of the last year,
together w ith
TWO WAGGONS AND GEAR.
Alan, the half right of a Blacksmith, named Elijah,
and half the intercHt in the loola and furniture ol a
Blacksmith's shop, together with an interest in
2ttH ACUCH OF Li!Kl)
on Deal's creek, adjoining Chambers Winders, Lewis
Jacobs, and others. Terms made knows; on the dsy ot
sale. JA.MKa OWEAiS, Trustee,,
Rowan County, N. C, January 21, l4i. 4t.
Ii3-MILL-1R0NS7
1IIKKE may be had at C. Fisher's. Foundry, on
I South Yadkin River, Mill Irons of almot all d
acripiujiii used in this enuntry,
AO -
&nm Mill Irons, Gudgcoea all sorts. Wheals ot all
sii'-a, die When mH ou hand, Uicy way be made to
order al a short notice.
, WILUAMSON HARRIS, Agent
December 31, 1841. t.
43TO YOU S.WiV,.
flHERE is a large quantity of Plank. Scantling,
1 and other building materials on hand for Sale al
he M.dUciMJiar'rs Fisher, on South Yadaiu iliver,
orim tly I'earson a anna.
A quantity ol choice curled Maple Plank, snitaU
for inakinir iHiufc-furnitiire of varsma knwls.
Any quantity of saw' d Shimrles can be furnished a
a vciy short notice. I nese Mmigies are shvuyx man
out of heart piue, or yellow poplar, of a recnlar eir.
and reouirv no jointing, but can he nailed on the ro
Mint is they (all from the saw Price : per I.IXHI at
the Milt. vii,i4Asu.v iirtrtuii-, nji,
. .... " Hill I I tlLlilit II t Mhli. A -a.
December :il, 141. , tv.
FOR SALE.
4 ,YOUNG nettro women snd child ; she is s first
il rate GooK and a goon wanner, nppiy at inia oiuce,
Saliinryi ft. C.. Junjfary 21, 14.
nt
"MAS3CHU3ETTS. '
Distribution ZJii. The following order was of.
fered by Mr. tiluvanson of Boston and the reso-
lutions ui aiuendniont of the same were presented
by Col. Thoinaa of Cliarlestown, who accepted the
last, at Ihe suggestion of Mr. Allen of Nortlilield.
This ii the aulijoct matter of the debute now be
fore Ihe Horn. Bag Stale Democrat.
Ordered, That Ihe Committee on Finance in
quire into the expediency of providing by law, that
all moneys which shall be received by this Com
monwealth under the act of Congress, fo distribute
the proceeds of sales of public lauds among the
several States, ahull be appropriated in their first
instance lo the payment of any debts due from this
Commonwealth, and to rep rt by bill or otherwise.
With' instruct ions to report rssolutioos to the
following effect :
First, That the Fedaral Government is a gov
ernment of enunversted powers, all powers not del
elated to the Untied Sth'es by the Constitution,
nor prohibited by it to Ihe Slates, being expressly
reserved lo the Stales respectively, or lo I be poo
pie. , '
Second, That the Constituting has not given to
the Federal U venii:at the power to divids ihe
contents pnhe Jfreasurypf fhe, y.iyiedSialeSipr
" "airy part thereof, among the States, or .otherwise,
or lo raise money, or in appropriate aevenue for any
other purpose than le pay the debts snd provide
for the necensary espmsos ol ihe Untoo ; aud lb it,
thtrefore, Ihe propMMj2'ditribiiiioa of a part of the
reveuuo ul Ihe United States id unconstitutional.
Third, Ttuit even if Ihe measure in q'ition
were constitutional, no justification could bo found
for it in Ihn pieu of expediency, now, when tlie
Federal Government is, dsy by day, unable to
meet its necessary expenses.
ANOTHER BLOW AT THE BRIBERY BILL
U jveruor Fiarii:u, of Mstoe, io u Meawage
sjMisks ss follows of this measure :
" No cotice, thus far, has been taken of any
amount lo be received under Ihe Act of Congress,
providing fur a distribution of Ibe proceeds of Ihe
public lauds, lotsinuch as 1 cherish the hope that
that law will uot long be permitted lo disfigure the
statute book. Deeming it to be in violation ol the
CiMiatitulioiii duiiKeroue as a precedent, cOrruptiuir
iu its ind ie ice, a delusion a d a cheat in the good
it propow -s, a prospective b irdeo to the lax payer,
ami, utHler.all circumstances, an act little short of
fatuity, I cuntKt reirjin from recommending the
adoption ot resolutions upon the subjectand in
structiona on your part lo tlioae who are 4ouud to
obey you, lo alert .their tnfliamscs) to iKucure iu
liniiMttlials sou uncotMliuonai repeat.
And in eVuicIuiiuoA hi In'w imbTyTarKet Mr
Democratic doctrine-" lei pnitcipie govern mctton '
- I wisjld, therefore, not only repeat my sugges
lion, tost resolutions fur its reveal 1st a outed and
transmitted to Congress, and that Ihe delegation
, from this State be also initruetad in reference to it,
but I would mcotnrnetid furttvc, thm this Stale. re
fuse lo sanction it by a reception of the money."
-We havrTio imrotioirtif going a;aio tntrthe
genera
mtiiiioCUie distribution policy. In our
jjifual4irA,tiftL.suJ also fijruiJasi.wajmJ,wauld..ie.a misHniilicalum,4U.lheJajunit.jowjitJe
ihlered it at lengfli" both "Tu ils conslit Jtlonal hear
ini, a id si a q ioslion of expediency. Moreover,
slier the v -rv t ill ducusomn the aubject has re
ceived in b ili hrnnuties of Congress, sud enpecially
alter the inixterly np-euties of the distiuguieiied
Senator tr un S uih Carolina, nothing in fact re
mains for us lo say, but lo repeal what others hsve
already su l, and belter and than we could say it.
It is hard gleaning af'er Mr. Calhoun. We have
no a hi hi i ion to fnllowhnn in the dis-.uin ol any
queition relating either to the principles of Go
veriiineut, or lo us p.diCy. lis usually covers Ihe
whole ground; and b'weer we may be disposed
lo question aoinn of bis propositions st first, we are,
for the most art, obliged to surrender to hirst un
ciMiditiiMiilly st Jstt. To this subject of distribu
tion ha his had hia attention drawu for a lotig time;
and no small portion of his etfrts for the last twelve
years have been directed lo its defeat. It is but
simple justice to bun lo any, that he was the first
of our statesmen to see and expose its mischievous
hearing; snd he has exerted himself, of .en alone,
amid reproach and obloquy, showered upon him
fro ii all quarters, for its defeat, with .a foresight,
a sag icily, a aleadiness of principle, and a firmness
of purpose, which have won for him a plsee in eve
rv Irulv Amcricen heart; and the reputation of
being tha lirst statesman, iu tha purest and loftiest
sens of the term, that his age or country can boast.
Ihe American eopls have grest reason lo ne
proud of Mr. Cnlnoun, and lo cherish a profound
respect for bis talents and worth, and a tender re
tard for hia fame. With a personal chancier that
ha pastel for years through all the buter conflicts
of party stnle, unsullied by even a breath of sus
picioti; an intellect ol the highest order, enlarged
iwg lite ot assiifuous cultiva-1
Iiojij an unwearied, devotion, from hia earliest
manhiMid, of his best afF-cttmis and powers to Ihe
public service, m high and responsible s'etioiis, to
every bne of which he has proved himself equal,
ami the duties of all of which he has discharged
with a fidelity and success unparalleled in the his
tory of any other public man in the country ; a
clour and vivid perception ol justice,, and a martyr
liko tin, nena of irii.riple, that would lead him lo
rush in where " blows lall thickest and heaviest,'
lo its support, and lo bruve power aud even the
axe of the executioner in its defence; always true
to the grent principles of Isw sod order, and Ihe
fill liHMid of i ho broadest liberty, embracing in his
policy the freedom mid well bring of the humblest
as well the proudesl ritir.en; unreduced by
power, uncnrriipied by auccesa, undnf.med by re
ptiiaiioii, he is a man ol whom his native country
may well be permitted to bonst, for iucli a man is
only the slow growth of ages ; snd in showing that
. site knows how to appreciate and honor hint, his
roimtry inscribes her nmne high on the list of the
more advanced nations nf the earth, Snd proves
iIihI she has within her li ihe elements of nation
ol grenttieas and immorlality. -
We have U-en parlirolsrly interested in this Inst
speech of Mr. Calhoun on the Distribution Hill,
which we have plnced at the bend of this ancle;
not only aa being mie nf the ablest ol his speeches,
hot as developing a liberal and patriotic policy,
deserving the special attention of our own beloved.
N.iw Kugfsnd. Mr. Calhoun proves in tbia speech ,
that he is a Southern man, with strong affections
for his own section of the Union, and disposed to
resist lo the utmost any aggression on ita rights
.in ,Mioiv.ii swii mm no bhumicsj anju iny a
braces in his policy and protection the furtberancav
of Ihe common rights and interests of Ihe whole
country." Botton Qiiarterlj Review.
Twenty. Seventh Congress!
lEOOHD IBSSIOH.
From tkt Analyeit y the Globe. .
V - ' :' '
IN SENATE.
Friday, January 21, 1842. ,
After the transaction of much other business,
Ou mot ion ol Mr. Allen, the Senate look up for
consideration the reaolution submitted by him a
few day ago, calling oh the Secretary ot Ihe Trea
sury for certain information, cVc.
Mr. Allen modified the resolution, so as to maks
it a call (br informaiioa only, to suit the views of
the majority who had opposed it. Mr. Rices moved
a subar.itute fur the whole resolution.
Nr. C'iv moved to lav the whole subject on the
table, and that Ihe amendment be printed.
Mr. Allen demanded the yen and nsys; which -
were ordered. ..'"'
Mr. Liawa made an appeal to the Senator from
Ohio lo withdraw I lie call for the yeas and nays,
and let them go on with the money bilf, tor tha
Government waa now the most distressed creature-
he knew of.
Mr. Allen, in view of the efforts lo smother in
vestigation and interdict the opinion of the Secre
tary in an official form as lu Ihe ruinous etfocts of
the distribution could not withdraw it.
The yest and oays being ordered were, yeaa 27,
nays 21. -
I he Senate next proceeded lo the considerstion
of Ihe Treasury Note bill. -The question being on
the engrossment for a third reading,
Mr. Benton ottered several additional sections to
tha bill (proposing a lax on bank notes and all oth
er paper put in circulation as money by corpora
tions, individuals or companies the las to be ten
cents on each note, for Ihe year 1942, and to be
increased ten cents per annum, till ihe whole tax
amounts to on each Dole or piece of paper so
circulated.)
Mr. Benton advocated hia amendment. He did
not 6i the maximum for Ihe tai his object was
lo tax all alike, and to fix a sum which the Urge
notes could not pay easily, and the small ones
would einlf undat. Hia uhjuat waa two fold, ETsf,
iu usaka many wtpnraisoua pay at ttille UI, these
ta xtng. t isnes ; and second lb operate the auppres.
sioti, gradually, ot small bank notes and shinplai
lers. Mr. Cdjr called for the yeas md nays.
Mr. Cmlkoun objected to the amendment, on the
ground mat its proposition to use the taxing
power f ir another purpose besides that of raising
revenue. The taxing power given to the Geueral
Government by Ihe Constitution was intended to
be of a preservative" nature. One object of this
amendment wis tr "ttestroyrnot "to presorts j thd ' "
although Ihe object in itself may be laudable, it
reach it in Ibis wayi
After remarks from several Senators, at the ur
gent appeal of Mr. King, Mr. Benton withdrew
hi amendment lo permit the Treasury note bill lo
proceed, put declared his determination to otfer it
ss amendment to the first revenue bill that came
up.
Mr. irngaf submitted an amendment (tnthor-
ling the issue of Treasury notes to Ihe amount of
the balance nf the amount of the loao of 12 millions
uot vet taken.)
Mr. Earns declared that Ihe addiiianal imeint
of five millions, aa well aa the balance of tne loao,
would be indispensable to carry on the Govern
ment through the year.'
1 be yess and naya being ordered on Ihe amend'
merit were taken and resulted yeas 19, nays 26.
So the amendment was rejected.
Mr. Irpouourw submitted an amendment (provi.
ding that the proceeds of Ihe public lands be special,
ly pledged to the redemption of the Treasury notes
issued, and repealing trts distribution act lo thai end.;
After some debate, the yeas and nays being or
dered, were taken, and resulted yeaa 10, nays 26.
So Ihe amendment was rejected..
The question waa then taken and carried on or
dering the bill to be engrossed for a tbird reading.
Mr. Calkoun moved an adjournment as Ihe hour
Was late, and it was his desire In address Iho Sen
ate in full on tha measure.
The Senate adjourned.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Mr. Adams presumed a petition from a numlier
of citi"ns'of" Massachusetts, slating that by law no
Hungrier ol color can now become a citixen of the
vwiw .7, .in, mm i irni tj-ii a ly I lltr rl I , aim
pra viiial that the naturalization laws may lie so
' . i i i 1 1 i . . . . . .
amended as to permit free colored foreigners to
become Citizens ol tha United States, aud lu bold
real estate, "r . '
M r. IVise raised the question of reception on the
above petition, and moved to lay that question on
the table ; which motion was carried yeas 116,
nays 89.
Mr. Adams also presented a pclitium from a
number of citizen 6f Massachusetts, staling that
the I institution of the United States'gusranlies to
each State in the Union a Republican form of Go
vernment, and I hat (here are thirteen States (on.
minrr the alaveholding States in their order whose
governments are absolutely despotic, onerous, and
oppressive in ita exactions on a great number nf
Ha citixeus. 1 he petitioners, therefore, pray that
Congress wrmld lako this mutter into cons deration
and ly il before the several Stntcs, and finally
lo adopt some feasible measures by which this
aliinniiitf evil may he remedied, and a Republican
I inn ol Uovurninent guarantied lo audi ol Ihe
Stales as are now without it.
Mr. Jones, of Maryland, raised Iho question of
reception on the above petition, and moved lo lay
that question on the table, which motion was
agreed lo.
Mr. Add eii ofTcred a preamble and resolution of
the and sl i very society of Pennsylvania, slating
i.vi. a iujincu imi una vwuiliry SDBII
I : ; .
it"