V
V
. 'R(Q)LMIAK
rni rowERi wot delegated to the chitkd states by thb coamruTionT
KOR PSOHIB1TEO BT IT TO THI ITaTBS, ABB BESBBVED
to ma mrci BEarECTivsi.T, or to tub norm.-Amendment Ho (ke Constitution, Article X-
KumVer 10 of Volume aa. j
SALISBURY, N. C, FEBRUARY 11; 1843.
) IFAofc .TVWfkr 1,104.
. -the wismmm
term or tits
165P
CtfA8. P. FISHER. .
Editor mni Proprietor,
e Westebb Cabouhub I published every FW Jay
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ire psal, II ine uoscnijer is worm lira sunecripiion
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pkokpec tvs
P A Til I A IIC II,
Or, Family Library magazine.
rATaOKIZCD BY AB ASSOCUTI0.1 Or LA DIM.
Editorial Deportment superintended
BT BET. B. W. BAJI.CT.
The great object of the work will be to define and
enforce the relative dutie of the different member of
the family a such; comprthcnwyely embracing the
wibjcct ; of dorowtie'E'lucst, aiid social obligation.
When we coosider Uie influence which member of the
Mine family exert over each other, lo educate and to
mould the character, it may be truly asid that tami'iea,
ui.irf properly than in livniuala.are the materials out if
winch auvHiy is contitutefl, and winch, indeed, Hrm
lui tuBtn ial character l nation in their lulellvclual,
muni, political r.nd p'f oii-ai (u ruliaritM's.
Self-Education, therefor, mtelh dual, moral, and
phvMcal ; rotative riii'ien in tin influence one mern
brofths family may have ov-r others, particularly
tnit of the parent over the children j in short, all thai
ii.iv contribute to lorm n-iei'-ty m iia individual and
niliective eharecter lo mental intelligence, physical
twryy, ami tuorut power, all tint cau Contiibule to
tucial refinement and happi., it will we the aim of
ii... luvi.Htil 1a in aitd ntlurce.
i TIm r'amily b regarded a an Elementary Hchoul,
I and i uch, well fitted to its ends, and neeesnanly ex
J vrir tiio matt ini(t'ilnt intluHic on the entire cliar
' tr ,A MtM imnthi. tliMuiifh (iurv vmilrt iif iiJiiratiMn
Rightly iwifluu4, it brings a ptiwurlul aid to other
ttii-y ir macconiibiu.
-lt-aHtt"bw-Hrtiewtd -t aid prnt-te-eondoct llie
ediicaliun uf tli.ur children, particularly by giving
ju licioua direction to Uie reaoios; Ifie social principle ;
w .Minprovonii'iii, ma naoiuot ministry, in enmrce a
a salutary family discipline, to eanite children to sub
ordination and filial rewpect, to at youth c bwh eexe;
Ka""'rieiwetoWy
ITxm citiacns, and a happy nation.
The Patriarch will be pulilihod on the first days of
Ji"imaryTMa
with a clear type, on good paper, octavo torin.
THE FAMILY NKUfcPAPi;.:.
THE PHILADELPHIA
SATURDAY COURIER..
WITH TUB UBOET CIKOVLATlOB IX THE WOBJJ) I
Vi. ...l.t:
a w uuoiiwior oi una old Mlah uharf ti
popular Family Journal, would deem it auperogalort to
sav a word in con,randttiou of its past or premi excel
lence and usefulness. It unrivalled and increasing
Circulation. rn.r 5LMimi k. "".roMtog
. .u- VI x v " rrconiinenualKMi.
for the future, however, a determination to be piEar
'"it ! Ul AumKn Newspaper Weekly Prew,
. wui call t increawd expenditures and renewed attrac-
"T,IW 4U eorning year, iWi, not the least of which
.will be an improvement in the quality of the paper, and
addition of popular contributor, embracing, we lully
believe, the beat isttoan
. The Courier ia independent in iU character, fearless
ly pursuing a atraight-forvard course, and auniwriin?
the beat interest of Uie public. It i strictly neutral in
pouiic nu religion, it will maintain a high tone of i
. 7 . ? 't"0'" wm appear in its pave which
should not find a plao at averv fireairfn. It K.
than double the number of constant readers, W that of
j uuicr paper puuiisneo m tne country, euibracioir
the beat familiea of our Republic,
A.ULRICA
TALCS.
Every one should be proud to patronise the Phildcl
phia Haturdsy Courier, as by it unbroken aerie et ori
gmarAmMc"7Wf,by such native writers u Mr.
Caroline Lee 1 lent a, Mrs. St, Leon Loud, The Ladv
of AlaryJtnd," Professor Ingrahsme.'T. a Arthur, Esq'
aits BigwicB, Mis ltlie,and many others, it has
jwu carnt-u uie nueoi uie mencan tamtt Aewt
paper. "( -w-r :
Foreign Literature and Xtxvn.
Determined to spare no expense in making tlx Sat
urday Courier a perfect model of a Universal Family
New-paper, of equal interest to all classes and peison
of every nation, we have made arra ngementa to receive
all the Magsxine and paper of interest, published ia
England and on the Continent, the news aud gem of
which are immeoiaieiy transients to its columns, thus
giving to eimgranu, aa well aa other, a correct and
eonncti account of whatever occur of interest, ei-
wvw iKMuu or turuia, ' .
TI1E MARKETS.
Particular care i uken to procure the earliest advi
ces lu reierence ka the prices or all kind of Grain, Pro
vision, Produce, c , the state of Htock, Banks, Money
and Land, aud our extensive arrangement will here
after reader our fricei Current of inestimable interest
tu the traveller, the farmer, and all busines classes
whatsoever.
The general character of the Courier ia well known.
Its column! contain a great variety of . ,
TALES, RABBAT1TE. BMATB, AMI BIOaBAPHIE,
am) article in Literature, Science, the Art, Mechanics,
Agriculture, Education, Muaic, News, lleallti, Amoae
ment, and in fact, in every department usually diKuaaed
in Univeraal Family Newspaper, from such writers aa
Mr. C. Lee I lent. Mr 8. C. I Is II,
"harlea Die ken, (Box,) Profisor Ihingliaon,
Profemor lugrahame, M. M'MichacI,
T. a Arthur. ;.ip Miw Ellea B. Jtaad,
. Diicriuan ivnowiea, Moorire r. Aiorm
WIi',; i..AiWMi'l''4H';i,f',i..,rptl , 7 'V.'.. ,
i - -m .v ' fiw(. mi.
L. Pottglaisi JcrrukU ... Joseph JL Chandler,
Alias Hedgwick. Mm Leslie,
Wm. E. Brtrton,- ' ProfeMor J. Prort,
IR0NS.--CI5.
rULRK may be had at C Fwlior'a Fmuulrv. (in
I Houth Yadkin River, Mill Iron of almost ail de
scription used in thi country,
Saw Mill Irons, Gudseoe all aorta. WWIa of a
sues, 4x. W hen not on hand, they n ay be made, to
uruer ai a non notice.
WILLIAMSON HARRIS, Agent
, December 31, 1841. - tb.
POlilTlCJAli,
Each
"fwmM'WiHesmtaio an"i auilod Jo- aute a reaJr
vuluiiie of pace of permanent value. The firat
hiving been delayed till March, the fifth will be pub-
lotied on the first or tct6ber.
Price jtl per annum in advance It will thus be
i und, tor the matter contained, amonff the cheapest
i inlicutKin.s. The reading matter will be increased
as m i the extent of the sub-cription will justify it,
an I the publisher hopes to interest hia readers so far
tut Hiey will soon call lor the Jsimuniy uwue oi tne
lumbers at double the prie. .
In Una entei prize the Editor bespeak and confident-
iy anticipates the anient co-operation o) l.lergyim'n
ami paren's, whose labors, this work will be round cai
culated to aid and relieve. It will not be beneath the
the attention of the Statesman to sapport and extend
tin; circulation, of a little 'volume; which is wholly
adapted to form good cititen and lo blesa the country.
Kvery Philanthropist Will reel that such a Book should
be placed ia every family, and read by every member
of IU , ;
At the low prtre stated, it ia 'manifest expenaive
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or to Joacph Liter, Washington, U. C, (pust paid )
AH communications concerning the Editorial De
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John street. New Yorlj.
To Editor ; Publisher of newspaper who will in-
et the prospectus of the Patriarch, and send a copy of
t'ie paper containing it to the Native Anwrican Waidi
ingtun, I). C will promptly receive the numbers ol the
Lieut. CI, W. Patten,
Tbo. Campbell,
Mia Milford,
tProftewrWrac.-
h. L. Ikilwrr,
Jnseph C. Neal,
Thoa. G. Hnesr.
"Ct. Marryatt, It" N.'
K. 1'eno Smith,
Piriaroh lor the year.
Lydia II. Hisouiney, '
Hon. Robert T. Conrad,
Robert Morris,
MmiX itm Usltorzrt
ureen, Jr.,
JolinNeat. .
.Conn.pfQtrngtoni
ovjnwur.
The terms of the Courier are ifi per annum, payable
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, copies for flU, three copiea tor 3, or one copy three
years lor .
, CLunniNu.
Two copireot the Saturday Conner, and Godey' La
dv's Book, dnu year, will be sort tor
Five cupie uf the Saturday Courier, and Godey'a
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Aaarora, ai juam.k et muluii,-
.'"..? Pbildelphia.
Those with whom we exchange, will add to their
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n in tneir columns. ,
- Journal of nankin i
BY WILLIAM M. CJOUGE, OF PHILADELPHIA.
This Journal will contain
I. A new edition of "A Short' History of Paper
Money and Banking in the United Slates," by Wm.
M. Gouge, with corrections and additions, bringing the
narrative down to the present timo. "
2d. Eraays on Banking, Currency, Exchanges, and
kindred topics, in which effort will be made to place
these subjects in the cleireet light possible. '
3o. A emi-monthly review of the time, embracing
the most important event, especially tliose which af
fect the general opcrattona of busines.
4th. Such miscellaneous matter aa will, while it
will add to the ititereola of the work, subserve its
"main i
tor of our paper money and bankirg system, and the
effect it ha on tho moral and happiness of the difiur
ent clasnea of the community.
Tl.ls Journal will be especially intended for Farmers
and Mechanics, but it is hoped it will not prove unnae
ful to Merchant and other productive members of o.
ciety. , !
It will be pubtiahed once every two weeks. Each
number will contain sixteen pages octavo, doable
column, with the leaves stitched and cut, thus uniting
the advantages of the open sheet with a form con
venient for binding.
The paper will be fair and the type good. The
price will be
For one copy, one dollar and fifty cent a year.
Fur four copies, fivo dollars, or one dollar and twenty-five
cent each.
Foi ten copies, ten dollars, or one dollar each.
lit all casrs, nulitctiptiont mull be paid in advance.
Laborers If anted,
WaiiU'tl, a number of hand to work at
the mining husinosa at Ikmrnd' Hill, in
Dnvi.l-mti County The usual wngna will be gir
en, and the hands will he ptiid off weekly, or
-monthly, a they may wih. -Good board may be
had near the mine on reHSoimuie erma.
" the JVa York Xew Era.
THE TARIFF AND ITa COSEQUENI'ES.
The Tribune puhlmheaao ejjtrct from Mr. Le.
ter'a powerlully written work on "The Glory and
Dnarmj oi naiand," lnm which" we take the fol
lowing heart rending extract t
"Show me a man wdo. in the decline of life.
Mim ukhi ins parisn lor suppon in liui workhouse,
nd 1 will show you man who ha been comuell
tf to laonuiall In day to sustain (he Uwvern-
ment which has made him a pauper at last a anao
no, witu me aame labor and economy, would
have accumulated in America an independent es.
tote, and reared tiu a beautiful . aud well educaitxl
family to smooth the down hill step of ICS. com.
fnr i U:L.. J l L! . ...
Him m buu ciuav uis eyes in neatn
peaceful aleep. There can be nojdbubt that it
coal the poor man rive Mime hi much to be a
ubjecl of Great Britain, if he live on thi island,
s it vrouio ii ne were a citizen oi the united State,
la there any 'benevolence injsi ving ahelter'to the
oroaen aowir operative to coma and die in, when
hia overatf ained muscle at leiurth cive jaav f n.
in aswering hia cry for bread by, telling him to
emigrate to America T i there even Jvmcs in
it." . 4
These are Bolemn facts, and what pray, ka
brouirht about thi atate of thintrs in KonUml 1
Why ia it that a Jinan u "compelled to" lab ra
niauay to sustain the Uoveroioent which baa
made him a pauper at last." flow is that the
Government " has made him a pauper ff If the
Tribune, in which this, article is published, witr
commendation, Would answer truly, be would aay
it was all caused by oppressive taxes taxes -tux-ea
; taxe laid upon the industry of the .masses for
the support of abominable tariff and wicked mo
nopolie. which in their turn aupport and sustain
one of the most corrupt and aristocratic! Goern
ment that have ever disgraced the world. An
enormous .tariff lajuid upon every thing that'ia
consumed, for the noble purpose of protection
home industry l" Aud what, pray, f Ui coo
sequence oi in protection T A few, a ery lew,
are mude enormously rich are pampered with all
the luxuries Irom the four quarter of the globe
are ready lo baud the It'uee to royally and fawn
upon aotHtieniai -ff rHHmt bot of the masses-"
the jreat body M iJw ifcoirf
graph Ull their fate ; let the abject misery the
SOUalld noVertV. the liinunterahla rriinHa miiiihii
. I . ............
ted solely for the purpose of tuMtainiag life, fell of
the benefit derived from thit protecting of u home
istfwrtry." Due it feed the poor clothe the na
ked -distribute, with an eqval hnnd. the beat
glRslJ ITeTven TNot at ail t but It heap corses
upon tne million whom wittering are already
more than they can bare ; it take the very bread
already bloated stomachs of a few imnduig dhiq
opoliats, aud fyet thi hditor of the Tribune, and
the Whig party generally, are anxious lo transfer
this abominable tariff system again to our shores
I bey wouM, for the purpose of benefitting a hand
ful of manufacturers, bring all these evils oftaxa
lion upon the whole count ry. These tanfltiessny,
" England ' will not take our wheat and other
giams, therefore let in prohibit or tax her nroduc
lions.".' It i true, England places an enormous
duty or tariff upon all loreign grains ; but who,
pray , does she injure m. t, her own citiaens, or ua ?
it their tens oi thousands who go their week in
snd week out without oae morsel of bread, because
the price is beyond their feeble eariur.es, answer
tne question. Must we bring similar evils upon
ourselves for the purpose of retaliating upon them ?
TL-'L I- 'A I' ... .... 1 .
i ne wnoie tarin policy is mi i mat because
England ioflict great evil upon Ike great muss of
her own cittsen, by making tbein pay lirty time
the worth of every article they eoosume, we ought
to do the aame thing j inflict the same evil upon
our own citizens actually compel ourselves to pay
torty limes the worth oj such articles as we stand
in need of, merely for the purpose of retaliating
upon them I No, no. If Great Britain, or any
other nation have a mind to starve, and clothe in
rag thiee quarters of her people for (he purpose
of protecting the other one quarter, why let them
do it ; but for Heaven's soke do not attempt lo in
trouuee such a system here let buy a cheap
aa wo can, and sell all that we can, and we ahall
find that while England is filling her land with pal
aces aud poor houses, making a few enormously
rich, aim tne' many miserably poor, we aitall be,
word about relief to m boili ! The great in
teres! or tl maaaca, that of the Farmers and
Mechanics, seems wholly lost sicht of in the atruo.
tie Ui assist the banks lo prolong tlioir reign of
nwuery ana ireua. ne indignant ly protest agninst
iroicnery, io popular rignts and civil liberty.
IVb demand that the feoplb should now have
their turn for relief For lour successive years
the Agwlulure have declared that the Bunks should
not psy their debts to the people, now let them say
that for fnur years to come the people shall not
. pay their debts to the Raoka. fi . k. fiat avriiittl
L nnd exact justice give the people the same facia
y. nave oeeu granted to swindling Hanks.
Let'all suits by the Bank be stopped nil actions
for debt againat the people byj these cormorant in
titutiona bewayed-if not fir lour years, at least
until the Ranks resume the payment of theihon
f it debt. Let there be a general suspension law
passed that the neonle shall not nav ih Rnt rnt
value fbr their worthless trash, until the Banks w ill
do the aame thing by the people whom they owe.
llow wjpuld- the shaving shops like such relief
aws i orur lit gnu Kepuoluait.
if not so rich, certainly not so poor ; it we cannot
point to so many overgrown and lordly aristocrats,
neither can we point to such myriads of houseless,
naked, starving wretches. So nway with your
'.tariff for protection. Iy on a suflicient duty to
meet the wants of the uovemment autt there atop ;
and then if manufacturer of clot If cannot get rich
fast enough, let him go and dig potatoes not ask
Ihe Government to atsort him to filch from the
poor man ten dollars for a coat's cloth, when he
mifht obtain it for five. It is entirely too late in
tho day. to return to the durk age of society
again.' We knowing nothing, however, which ap
(roaches it so nearly a thia accursed tari.Tayloin.
)very man engaged in attempting to fasten the
vile system upon us, should 'be made to feci the
miseries oi the hundred of thousands who are now
suffering in England the most intolerab e evils that
tin wretched policy can inflict.
RELIEF TO THE BANKS.
Thi i the stereotyped cry of bankrupt specula
tor and gamblers all over the country; relief to
the bunks. For tbieolocl hundreds and thousaliVjs"
of dollar of the public money is wasted, weeks
and months of legislation spent, aa if the interest
id' Ilia uefarious swindling shops waa tha only into,
rest in the country that required Iholeaat possible
care or attention. We never beard our sapient
lawgiver, who are ju c.a.H.)tot.RiUBr,.MMMie
If, the Bank can pay their debts, why are they
not compelled !o do so ? If they cannot let them
go into liquidation at once assign iheir properly
Tor the benefit ct their creditor, and wind up ihoir
umrs. jo. . ' ' ' '
, F mn the Boston" Atlas, ( Whig.)
We charge the present Congress with a guilty
irci oj.ineir most oobwus duties and an in
eriiiiiable disregard oftheintrrrttftk XiU.
We tell them that we can go out into the street
vi a.umon my our nanus, indiscriminately on the
first two hundred and fifty men we happen to meet
-Hind tne section, thus casually wide, ahall fur.
nihTort!ra body of men, who shall manage the
tialifswl affaire with more ability, judgment and
discretion, and with far greater regard to the pub
lifl wearrll,a the body now assembled at Wash
ington, and who are denominated, ironically, we
ahoold think, THE CONGREGATED WIS
I&M OF THE NATION.
, ' ' ' '
We do not wieh to exaggerate nor to throw
blame when it should not attach Tub feoplk
ABB DIAIl'OI.TED DISHKATENKI) DISOtlTCD.
They see their Government bankrupt.
A Heavy JoJ.-The JVew York Express (Ms
upon Ijenry Clay to "save the Whig Party from
genng to the Devil." They have only to retrace
their steps beginning with a repeal of the Bank
rupt ana instributiou lu, and a remnant of
Whiggery may yet besMved. Mr. Clay may have
led theijj mm tho bug but will only aink himset!
dwper, Without extricatins I hem fmrn lha SI,i,.K
J ol Ipond by tnkintr thm and ell ahair atna,
dtthw wr,tftT --tlm trmnWbmWhWirmi
luana prvwmg onward antt downward, under Ihe no
S
" Returning were a tedious aa go o'er.'
He and they now fully realize how truly sang (he
poet I ....
" fiicili descensus Averni Sed revocare
Gradum, hie labor, hoc opus est"
Which may be eleetntly rendered :''
, " Put !U5ggaLoni horack, and he ridea Jo
the DeviT oui to get him back Ah ! there' the
a In u s m
tuai K.irietUm Merrury.
From Ihe Xew York Sun.
STATE OF THE COUNTRY.
An impressive lesson i given io the bistorv of
iL : . I . I a . f . .
ini coumry lor uie inst lew yean, and it i lime
that ihe whole people, including speculators and
politicians, should read and understiind it. Those
that have not honesty enough lo act in accords nee
with truth may at least derive advantage from
knowing what it is.
The lime haa gone by when any man dnniea that
an inflated, rotten and baseless atate of thing ex
isted in 1836 in relation to currency, trade and all
kind of busines except the business of production.
But there are those who still advocate legislation,
and various expedients to ward off ihe inevitable
enect oi the lalse principles which at lhat time so
universally pieaueu. tor Ihe honest and benev
olent intention of many of these persons we have
the utmost charity. They are doubtless possessed
of great kindness of heart, and actuated by a
atrong desire lo avert the calamities brought upon
their country by an exploded credit system. If
their object was attainable? by any possibility, we
would be ready lo join hand with them to every
laudable effort to reach it. But it is not attaina
ble, and oflhia facl every day of the last five year
has liiveo new evidence.
How many expedients have been tried, every
one of which have not only failed, but aggravated
the disaster lliey were intended to avert. Io the
first place tho public monies were deposited with
tne gnie inim, to enaiue tiiem to sustain them
, ..," .1 ..... r ? . "" famaiu. msini
elvea against the United tstates Bank. U hat was
came scattering her mined fragments, a if a bolt
from Ilea von had struck aud h.vered her to atom.
In those State v. here the Bank have been forced
either to perform their obligation according lo the
rule of morality, honesty aitd law, or else close
their business and surrender their charter, they
re generally in good standing t but where they '
have received the most unlimited license to ain.
they Ire involved in the most hopeless ruin. : r '
" Individuals too have &fUtd lltltan faluaw
t - - - "" tsTO VI lUUIOIVa.
" nicuurageu io believe that they"
would receive the full -a mount' f k.vi.
they requented. Wbon bankruptcy stalked abroad
among trader. and spcujator. who bnd drank too,
deeply from the Circeao cup of the credit system, .
instead of folying updri their own energies Ihe
quietly lay down aud beirurUo rail umm H,r.,i, .
to raiseihein Relief) reljeff relief t was the
universal cry.,. Government must psy debts
uoverninent must restore or(ru.rn
must drug them with another draught that .hotld
bring back hej exhilerating sensations of their
rormer intoxication. Buf Government could do
no such thing it might as well have attempted to
create a nw world. Well then, at all events it
roust paoa a bankrupt law, and pay all debte by
abolwhing them at one bold stroke. And bankrupt
la tarsi hnaaak koaH h....A.. I I .a .
. .. Km pmvng stop w, and valuation
laws, and all sort of law intended to.himler and do.
lay the payment of debts. What haa been the efft
of all this T Individual exertion, that lever of Archi.
mide in matter of business,' ha been thrown aside
for the broken reed of Government favor. Bank
rupts finding their affairs
and unpleasant position culled upon the Govern.
wui ior renei, ana nave long been idly and care.
Iess.y waiting for their nrivaia hn.in. a..
pod of by the Government. Assets have thus
beon neglected, squandered and wasted, the bunk,
rupl and their creditors are therefore in an infi.
nilely worse position than they would have been
bad none of Iheaa ualu mnA f.l- -..-.i:... . . l
i -jzzz.ssjr!aLmm.Mispemmm JKea
rehed upon.
Go over the entire hiainm nr i.. .:
the exnhwion of the credit humi k..i.i.u i
challonge.any man to show us a single iustauce'in
wnicu me expedients resortud to tir the purirase
of savins individuals. Itanba
- . iimii ina
effect or that catastrophe have not been utterly
A IMirt I VII Ski usaaarai aa a'. . I . "
.KK.a.uii8 mo vorv (nt)y
were intended to remedy. -. - '
If is not tune, then, to cease Thia legislative tin
kering I No matter how mi. jA-
relief, is there any use in chasm after it in iki.
direction, when it forever eludes our grasp t Is it
not palpably true, as our columns have ever main
tained, that the natural law of trade are superior
til sail hlln tV fsaaaa -.-.A .1 II . . .
7l i 7T ' "l 001 controlled by
ItiemT Can an? thino arrMi tK b-.
. t beon f0,n8 n tn clear the crmufry of
mm allftttariiatljB aWA..M.. 4...J .. Hi' : '
;iWrM--.wr e;i iiisswiBsaisj IimIji
... .,uo px..,cy is io facilitate lhat pro.
cesa, trl.tead of attempting to retard if. Those
who are suffering the penall.ea'whicbTheyl.icur.:
red by transgressing the law. of trade, . rnany
of the... entitled lo our sympalhy, but it is necer.
sary and we cannot avoid th i...
they .hould aland a example, to ihe world nHhe
wmsequencei of violating those lews. As a mat.
ter of interest to them neranitallu ik.i. r..
r "iwioriunes
are to be regretted, and, a far a practicable and
ght, allevied.- But it is not true lhat thew are
are nation or bankrupts. U e indignantly repel
any such disgraceful imputation.
the country was never so rich a at thi. mo
ment. The great mass of Ihe people, instead of
besieging Conirreas and the Iai.l.i... r. :.
are obeying the imperative law of nature and of
mm, are lining ior relier-and oUaioing it too
in luxurious abundance from the r
dustry. Every year add. thousand of acres to
our cultivated terntorv. ami m.in.. .. :m: .
- , . ....w... yuuu UJHIKWia
of dollars to our products of real value. The fields
o. moustry are open lo all; no mao is excluded
rroni them on account of hia
no wail of traders and merchants to carry on the
exchangee of comraoditiea, both internal and for-
etffO. All the channels nf iihilmJ i .
"... -- ""j'iuuih.iito uusinesa
are full. rxHwithstanding the many bankrupts that
..... .ou inm mem. ihe avenues of
prouueuve iiiausiry are never fullj all can inter
them, and still there will be room. However
eloquently therefore the cause of bankrupt men
and bankrupt institutions may be pleaded, lei it
not be said that they are the country, or anything
more than a very small portion of it. .
Their great champion in the United State Se
nate, whq is supposed lo be warned by a fellow
feeling, estimates Iheir numlwr ... k
thousand-certainly too large by half but even
admitting the eati mate rnrrn.i : : i ...
one thirty Mh part of the population of the COun
try. Rut most of those who had any thing to pay
with, and who were notseduced into the fatal error
of waiting for the Government to do their business
creditor. We" do not believe that one
TII1J HAUKHTK.
AT SALISBURY, FEBRUARV II, Ml
Bacon,
Beet.
Brandy, (jiesclt)
Io' (apple)
Butter,
Beeswax,
Ss'"R.
twle Uiijio,
Cotion, (clean)
Corn,
Cnflee.
Flour,
Peathem,
FlaxHjw-d,
9 a 10
!ipi a
It) a 12J
I1? a w
HaW
Ulalv-'i
na
2U2T
14 a H
f t SO a ft.") 00
X) a 371
73 at)
J Oil, IMJaaM
Iron, - 4J a 7
Urd, H a 10
Molast, 50 a II2
.ails, Ha 9
(Oats, 15 a IN
Pork, . 4 a 4J
Rice, (quart) 124
Sugar, (brown) 10 a 1'-
Do float,) I9ia
Salt,(bu.) 125afil.riO
Io(sarlc) sJCilOa tiiuti
Steel, (bl inter). 10 a
l)o (cast a ;
Tallow, Hi
Vhii4ty. 25 a
AT CHERAW, 8. ir JANUARY 25, lS4i
Joe'', (scarce)
"con,
Butler,
Is t
ffeswax,
Ble Rniwt.
CofW ' '
Coiton, ;
'-Vn, (scarce)
3
ea 0
K'i a 'M
JV! a u.1
'JO a 25
10 a 12
Hi a I
.fa 8
a 50
Flour,
Feather,
Lard, (scarce)
Molasses,
hHH,
Rice,(I(KI lbs)
Hogari
Halt,(sck)
tjttitKU 6
. 40 a ii
7a
4050
7 a 40
ta5
Mral-
ri.75
I Do (bushel) 17 T1
January
T. PIULLII'S ALLKN, Agcut.
14, 14J. lTrv
st
ihe remit f All tumbled down together to one
Common ruin.
Th!ii the F deral Govcrnmenl emptied its Trea
eurv, snd nmied near thirty millions of the surplus
revenue into lha hips of Ihe Stutes". What was
thi rewuit f Tne Stole find tliemaelve pension
er of Ihe General Government, began lo relax
their on energie,to lean upon it for upport,and
forthwith their credit began to decline. .Another
expeilteut was resorted lo with a view to aid them ;
the public lands were dividod among them. What
was ihe result T It waa a blow under which they
are anil reeling ; their stock i falling to nothing j
ami ii i evioent mat one more such act or kind
aess would prostrate them altogether.
The Banks from one end of the country to ihe
other have been made the special favorite of le
gislation, and m more than hall (he States they
bave been literallv killed with kiiulnm. Ii .
fact plainly discernible lo the eye of common sense
lhat the Ilinka are at thi moment everywhere
prosperous, exactly in nrnnorlinn In lha itunrua nl
rigor with which they have been held to the pei
iiirinnitca ui inoir uuiy, ana uepretsed in propor
tion to the, degree of favor which thoy, have re
ceived from legislation. Never waa a Bank so
: n'trsed.:a td; petted; ;tnd ;bdsteredyvis -the - great
' Mammoth of Chetnut treet. Not only the State,
but all her sister institution extemled their" hand
- to ail hefel she-was first fcllirvrrrihe
"iiw III iwu
nunorea oi ine people can now be found waiting to
be legislated out of debt. Still, we admit that
even this would be in the ainmwata a n.;.t.LL.
7BO- 0 w -wwreinui
number, and that among them are many worthy
and sruul mam
smaiu uAl lIXB
If we can do any thing for them consistently
with junce and honor, io mercy then let aa do it
But while We do this lot US llnl Lrnm ...
mount duty to the count rv ai Urnn- .ll- x '
cuss the ihoiwaud temporary expedient lhat are
.n.rnl in u9 mn loose-aiglit of the point toward
nhich we are advancing, and which we must and
shall arrive iu the Curt, however much we mav
lung back and atruggle to avoid it. That point
it to b reached bv awneniiiir aivau lunl
every Irom, and establishing a aouu.l currency'
currency id" gold ..nd ailveror of paper baaed um
aiidcontrollcd'by specie. To thi solid bottom,
wnellier we like it or not, ihe currency will go
on thi chief corner stone it will real and by this
tandard price will be measured and trade conduc
ted. W e will not s'op to discus whether thi ia
oesiraWe or not. We apeak not ol event to be
desired, but of those that are iimvir.hU P. i:
entitouay them will prove a frail as embank
menu of quicksand to keep back Ihe waves of tha
ocean. ? I'tie Government cannot now create a pa
per money bank, atoek of wh
, . . . - . - v.,u IM Fn w
i looked at bV CSUIta lata. 1. eannnl !o.... ....
I . ' ' wr aailior.
tnnJurf.jn any form not imrnedmtoly
I .
I
J
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