North Carolina Newspapers

r ITU"" .1 lluia . ,1 MX fUWLtta. WOT PELK04TCO TO TUB CHIVED tat. a . . . " . .-.-iu.-.i ..u,.i. u HE In L j.j ,-' 0"' ' " the rr. uh,b(M to TH ai, ,rj A nvK..t. B to ruu Vropi .b.- MmI. To Coasrifwio,, ArticL X. um)er 22 ot Volume 22. j SALISBUItY. N. CVflLVY. (, 18 i.; Whole JWnnbcr 1,11C. . ' S '" . ; TF.BM OF THE , ' "T . CIIAS. F. FISHER, , Ldkr mnd Proprietor, Tho Yktcb Caholimiam is published every Friday Morning, at.f J per tnodin tn advance ot $2 50 if paid wiMin (Are iiwtfM otherwise $3 wilt inina . lit be charged. 03 No paper will be discontinued except at the Editor's discretion, until all arrearages are pid, if the ubicriber ia worth the subscription ; and the Uiiure to poury the editor of a wish to ducon Imao, at leant oaa Montii before the end of the year subscribed fur, will bo considered a new engagement! fcj- AihcrtitrmenU conspicuously and correctly in ierled at $1 per aquare- -of 340 em, or Jifietn Una of thia aized type) for the firat insertion, and 25 cent. lur each continuance. Court and Judicial advertise ment 25 per cent, higher tbao the above rate. A de duction of 381 per cent, from the regular pricea will bo made to yearly adverlisora. Q3r Advertisements aeut in for publication, must be marked with the aun 4ur of insertion desirod, or they will be continued (ill torbid, and chari(ed accordingly. Lettera addreaaed to the Editor oo business trust t ome raaa or porrAoa, or they will not be attended to. A SKETCH OP MANTA ANNA. The Crescent Cily gives the following aketch of Sail Anna, the man wbo baa occupied so Urge a space iu the Mexican and Texas conffbveray. ', ye attended a Ball given in thou of Mexico, in 1)8, od during tha evening were formally in ' troduced to the conqueror of Juan de Ulloa I" a he wa then familiarly denominated. lie tVa'aiai aboiU3ieet 10 inche in height, wiibao lutetlujent countenance, and has, doub&as, speut bis.lewure iour"ui deep frtidy. lie afwke with great Jhisucy the French, b')Aub aiil Jig'wb languages, and ' nlurWiJ tttf eVCTiirig frequentry expressed Wti the pleasure be lett in meeting au AiMtirao. " . "Jfour couuiry aaved ute," aaid.lio (iom the group of a dcierate gang of Tviauaf aitd fhe favora I theo raeivtd wiU Lo KitieNuEtroo while life Bxis(attv . lie apedt the evenin'4lb Mr.'I aclcr in a iiitticaulilo booui lh ail )7 and an Aiueiican of) (lie ur4 waier -. nuw young man no cxpreatea . lua aJiuitalwo pl th'oauiencaab,snd eaid thtty were t A only people on the eartAbo oouldauc cefilly rcaiat tho fcucroachBieoUof Great BriUin. You are a wtoe who tear uo Hung," aaid he, and you cati do any ilung yod dcire. You have ' Julv to aay you util dot thing, and uia accoio- ,HiJhcdr , , In ike courae of cooveraation be alluded to hia ..uftat in Texa and aaiJV ronm iu eoAtact w ith deviU 1 -1 oey compleiel; an. r,iijilaM-tu1 a' '- teen iacommaod of tvu luoomnid oiori, 1 believe j woalj have Lccu i cooquet 'You are tlie only oatinnr" (aid, he V that can l.lil diC inco'io the world. ' YuTi 'do not value your Thoabooeia a laiihuiUaccounVof an ercains :Bttbeouiuaay. of iBaowJ, buy riujriphed uer.'ey oUiuclo'in lii puih to gretiicat,ud " rHt!a tiu 03rc oo tie ni.pJ4 alta,r of lame. VKlat lie ia'icold Lloodi-d I) rout" ia moat true ; TTit ii baa a thorough knowjetlu of Mexican char """nSir7 Sl'Sf BT"utol e offtrr ire tmgad- wore br poh y than juauce. lie aiouua nu a precipice ana ' know full well that any deviation from the barla r u cullPirf ol hia country inea will be vuiied with miiniiwry loc'nntigii. Ilo coiiidera it hia' duly, ihiy!oro toeoncfliato aM partsc, and ao far he li.u u(Wtd'!l adiuimlily. Ilia future fato ia entir.lv prullemntioal, and we aliill leave him for the pre ' i-nl,fnfra proiniae to"arvo up," by and l),u Luuibei of tucidetlconnocttd with hia hiatory. r... y ' " ' 'p Diamond evt D'iamonJ. mn tho other day out atrowd of louiitryrocn around In in and.W tempted to " mirpriKe Uinativoa " by a few aleighta " of hawi. ADe accompliahing feot or two, and . winning aome bole, hft'lold one of th acJalor, a tail, raw" looking t-llww, lliat he could! turn a nine Knee into a d- IUrf could be furniahed with ..ne. 'Tho' ctatoff()Ut with Ma leather, and Imu.fcd the exhibitoie niue penca, which the latter rcadilyL apparenily, converted into, a iilver dollar "i i,a,Ki.iir it lo the anectatot U examine. The cuui.tr m n on iteming ihf dollar, look off hia hat add made a low bow him exclaiming. " ell I'll bo dunied if you baint done U" hcn put linif iho dolUlf mto Vw pouch from which he had he added. " but you aint a V . L - jjOillg tO tUm It DaCE WIO B uiik-Jh:uc, hu uu. country man in one of Ihe Weatern Slates, vh a load of uwal, drove ip to a lady's door, when the following brief coversalion took place; Ilo y oq?w ut any meal, ma'am 1" What do you ak me for a bushol V Ten temg. ma'am pnmo I" "UsIcangHitforafip!" M.i a d.nairin!r voice.) " Dear Lads! will you tke a bushel (SV nor king !" "1 ttalfloJ r ' ' ' ' Vv,. . ' firuujn an Infcrtnee.K man asked aiiMthor what infor. nco litt should draw from that pnge ill tcripiun'.aiid the wild as.ee snufled up the . sat winds." He replied that ihe inference he should draw would bo, that it would bo a long lima before they would get fat upon it. .tJrire GVufii.-Shot youreyea to the faults of your neighbors j and on thorn very wide uhki your uwn. Valuable Recipe .I low la mule a Public Lecturer. Take four or five encycloH'"' ,oven diclionnrios, three or four works on philosophy, two hist.uies of the American Revolution, togelb. rr with St." Pierre's Kludica of Nature ; boil these down to a jelly, and toaaon the whole wilh a Mile of the apice of self conceit, and you will hae the nr.Klucl. which mav lie wrapped up in a neal par xcUaudJalsjlludJiTiiia aiduug wjih care-a popu. . hr lccturrr." ' - AN fttlSU LETrEO.- Dear Jim, I'm now aler writing f feUerTT"?' Aa perhapa by tbe aame you'll bo f&Ie to aee ' And aa for ouraelvea. we are all well-if not beU.cr, ' If yoa are as well when thia firnli you Irooi me. I send dit old rusty browa eoaf by" the bearer, ;. For which you may mike a new one for youraelt j ner ' moUwr"', ' ,tho aiiuU above spare . Endows live pounds, oubenowii'e to nyaelf. ' Now lay it all out, not lor show but for use, . Depoait the rest in some one of the bank, 1 U you don't lot me tell you, my boy, you're a goose,; Uood eouoaol ewta nothing, to antra me yuur tlunka, Your old blind zranJaddv hai ".it nowkUnt rom wbicb he un have a bne view ol the iiflby : I ve no room to requnat you would.write toyouf aunty &) that in my next the mail' qITid a jidcy. Death of Tom Crig'$ Uncle. I happen td know all about Tom, geutleuicn, Irora tho circumrtanco of his uncle by the mother's aide having been my particular friumi. Urn (thui'i iia (thttt'e Toms uncle') futu waa a melancholy one. lias va tbe doath bf him. vvnen it was nrst talked of, be 4aughed. lie waao't uigrv ; be laughed at the credulity., iU,nan nature. "They might as well talk," bo aaya of laying ou an everlasting succession of glow, worms :aud thou be Uualutd aiain. nartlv i l.ia . ' pte, ind pVrtiynirpoor banitiityi In' ' curw ot uuic, uowever, ino ming goi'goyuudjhe ex peri: meuiwee made, and they nile(rvp,lu Mall.1 I ou uncle went to see it. JlVe hoard that be loll fl the ladder four time's that bight friif Weakness, and that be would certainly have'uini ' Jt fallmu (lill bo killdtt himyll, if bia luit baifl'V cd into a e wneoiuarrow wiiicu wa gwng lMway,ud humane t ly took bun home. ' J I lursuo iu Ihis," says Tom's uncio iaiuuy,( y,.otwJ taking l his bed as be spoke lo-lf T bbsays, lho break inn un of I Joretoe . - A.llkijifMiiiu. . k.. . m .... : . i . to-tniii by daytfgbt, no more dribbling down of the oil oo the bale and bouuets of Indies and gmitleuteo wbcn.ooa.TiieU Jo spits,iAoy.Juw.flow n light gas lamp. vud it's all up."! In this stale ot miad be petitioned he govermnent for I want a word aain, i trt lenn what da you call that which thojTgJve the people wbou it's found but, at ' Iast,lhey''e ueveben ef any use and hare been paid too mucbof doing Willing " Coinicnatioii!n "suggested tbo rice. f'That'a it," aaid lU chair Man. MCoftipensa;ioo. , They didu't fiive'if him though, and theJe got rery foud of bw couwtry41)f bis destination, he exr-rierioced all kinds ol an at once, ua woui aooui aoyiug ibat it was a death blow to-bis native lani.juul it was-a plot ot the Radicals to ruiu Ibe'couutry and dostroy tlte oil and cotion trade for ever, and that the whales would go and kill themtolv'ea privately, out of sheer spite and vexation ajt not boing caught. At last bo got right down cracked ; called bis tobacco pipe a gasf ips. thoughtsMs toarf Vere ; xid iiaiit rn a iin nnii- J r r - till one uiirht be hung hi nine If on a lump-iron in Suint Martiirs Laoe and thcrs aasan t nd of him." Sot, A Simple AlagitcL .Davis, of Cotton, who is y u' giyTtsTropreili'mri Tri liio United - States, lutolv altowrd us a simple method of protfe. emg a magnttic needle a kuowleojjii 01 wmch may ofleo brovs esMmtislly useful ia determining direo obtained. I no process consists in simply twiating piece ol wire, os iron rod. Mr. Ua vi took -a piece of the amalleat kind of uailfrod, about mi in ! cbel long, and fixed one end in a vice; twiotod the IfiMicoiu; two or Hired nines rouiiu j ano men balancing it. on the point of a needle the iron being slightly bent for that purpose it readily assumed its true magnetic position of north anil south. Such liule discoveries tend to bring the most useful sciences withiu t'.e reach of every ca pacity, aud contribute largely lo the pronpntv ot irae ni enlightened comiuuniiie. X 1". Afe ckanie. . Thunder. Thiiiider.claps areheffToct of light. Ding, which cauws a varum in that part of the Imuapbere through which it passes ; the air rush intf in to reatore Ihe equilibrium may cau much of the noise that is heard in the clap. An easy, experiment ou the air pump illustrates thia - Take glass receiver open ai both ends, over one end tin a piece ol sheep's bldddor, wet, and let it stand tijl thoroughly dry. Timjo place the opuu end 011 Ihe plate of the air pump, aud exhaust the air low ly from under it. The b adder aoon becomes concave, owing to the presnurq of the atmospheric air 00 il, tbe supporting air in the receiver being partly thrown out. Carry on exliauxtion, nd the air presses at the rate of fifteen pounds on every square inch. The fibres of Ihe bladder being no louger capable of bearing tho pressure ol tho at mospherio column upon tha teceiver, are torn to pieces, wilh a unite equal lo Ihe report of a munkei, which ia occaviouod by the air ruxlting in to restore the equilibrium. ImHgine a rapid aiiccewti.ui of such experiments, on a largo scale an t you have the peal of thundur, the rupture ol the firm bludler being the clnp. Out the explmiion at the gas.' oxygen and hydrogen, which will also account fr tbo noise. AnolJ lady hearing that Mr. was to; run for ihe Loginlaturo, expressed her fears that he would be out of jalli before he got there. Any body who is ennyincod Ihnt money is (lie root of all evil, and ia troubled with too much ofil, ia respectfully notified that we will chorifully take B smalLw'0'''' w" k"'w (int rnU) p,nc8 10 nhoit if. AVu Orlwu Craeent City,, t . The Lafayette Advertiser thus simplifies a well known clasaical expression : 7 ' F.levaie a mendicant lo equestrian dignity snd he will travel to the presoiico of his Satanic Ma- ify" . ( ; .'. ' '1 .... . 5" V- ''''." The Lowed OnJier 4tos that a locomotive built Bt lhat place, which weigh eleven ton, latoly ran Ihree mile in two minutes, being at the rale of 00 mile an honrl Tlu" reo.mda.us of a story we nw not long since of Dutchman, who iu brag sins aboul the speed of his race horso, said thai be ence started him tuna mite as'"" "n,t, wh'ch he .'jwrformed so quick tbat' when bo caruo. oil It lucked half a minute of being ii lafci wh. tl tin atarted, he haing beat Jhe tinm that -much I. jtlu antagonist gavs it up. I'o'ujlikep rie Eagle. ,AlnirditU.'r-It is vurv absurd l,t oeraoii to aupnoae, tbat in lliU"ror(d he will moot with noJ injustice x , .. " . It ia absurd to think .that all beautiful women will oiakeood wives, y, - It iaaburd to exp sct d jcency of a fool, or braina oiEuanay, - - , 7 . .J" . .... ' ' i I It ia abaurd to think or passing through ife wit .! f i nhjiiriiitifi that ilh-.,J -,:n ut absunities, or that lobsters will uot turn red after being boiled. ' i4 ,a. 7t ; It is absurd to boilers every slorr tllat'cna hears. ' ''', ' ; ' ' . It is alxtard lo expect that every well dressed man fa a neb one. . '. - Ji is aburd to suppose that all grat men are Detertuv I Mtbe Uu&one. An old mm in Verinout was i notoriomi retailtnjt tillage w wa j and waa alwayt "aflgrv when any thins happened wnnoui uis oaing l tie nrst lo mil on I. A snupte of wog ira nim one .uay, aea shio joeim t you knowJrticlsTJrti 'he ruv tanvht a Isiimius ureal fwhaloih thi crj,, . yondi-ir f" ( wbele, by i fie 1 I J ... a a i a a . ' wy,wiio nni nave onn cmwaed into iie crerk) "He I bare they cotctrd him !" said the old man j 1 Aeara lliey was artet bim." A StaniLsiilhti 'ti ii,l iven m' the country a belle atked a rustic whtftood niuh her. in a iomiwct ring of four or fiv i defn. sazmiton a oair waltxiiigj "Prar.aiV, .ow dtjoo liko'lhe warr Madam," said the quaint g-nt onmn, I like the hoggin part wry well J bqt I dim't like tfie whirlin' round. When it comes io buggtii,'. 1 would lke 10 atana ami. . . ? --. -tebrhrtyjratwrvilt p'teesfm to afng ihT on dousandth and two'th Dalrs,M said Dutch iraoii as 00 gave out tne morning mm. . u I here are not ao many m tbe book," respond ad thefhorisTBr. " ' tt ' Veil, den, plonsUo toabig so many as tare po." AUXiHMtrofTratflliig'K traveller writing frnm Illiruviat Maiu thait kn i in t, al ..I go aheaditiveness. Iu the first place, he look a steamhuat-o lha second (he rail road the third a mail coach jlie fourth rodu 03 horebick the fifth weut ail njitu on kvl lo Terre Haute ami waa finally rodoCki the viltae on a rail. He savs be don't knowwhichr to prefer out of the sit ; out tbTuks the. latter' methU ia unquestioiuiblv the rvacBpeM.'Vbouga uacconiio-- - rirvwr It Won't Do.-It won't do to do a great things in this world, for instance : many It won't do to denounce false teeth in preienco of Kavb not bad a sound tooth iu tbeir heads lur a quarter of a century; It WouTito'lo' Tnulatiie s TJegisIalure'witf wmrwT the banks to resume, whou three fourthi of thh wsambew) ar amort -iheae wba-swll aufler 4h iwl.MjtftttMw if Ibrcod to pay their debts iiwtanter. mindlul ol hei i od!rttf duties aud ohngatlwisiTioi It woo t do local aoun with a two pronged fork. or roast beef wit . a spoon, whou anxious lo din 111 great haste. 1 1 1 won t do to pull a man S none until you are utibhvd fhat be has uot Hink eoough to reeut it by blowing you brains out. - Il won't do lo tii row oil runnel shirts on a warm dav in January, in full belief that mere will bj no more cold weather untrl another winter. It wont do lor a lady to presume thut every man is tn love with her who treats hr civilly. It . won't do for a man to suppose that more than one half llw young la hea, who tolerate his atlentione Live any notion of marrying him. It won't do (or a man to bump his head asaint a atone wall, unless ho t complmely convinced lliat his head isthe hsrJas:. Exchange Paper. Johtton't Dictionary A frenchman, who vi sued England, was so afraid of being at a st for ords, that he always earned a 44 Johnson Die tionary " about with him. One day, having sjvul a ploasnt evening with a rery merry old gentle man, he asked him who he was, " I km 1 iock jobber, said hia Coiiiiniiion. ' This list word pux xled the foriner, who couulto4 hi Julitison, and replied, " Vat, xare, you are oen a low wretch who gels money by hiving and selling in the funds j" which is tho explanation given by the jrreat colossus of literature, It ia needles o add that the Frenchmau doncendcd tbe stairs quicker than he came up. Announcing yame. Have your name ch'arlv announced, aid it w ill be prudent to take care that the servants 111 ke 110 muuake regarding its Toe miMhsp that, as we read, befell a cerium Mr. I)clu(lte, in London, may artrro to illustrate the consequences ol a waul of ckutioo in this res, eel. From hisindiMliiici iihkIo of pronouncing In n.ioie, i tne porter uunursioou 11 10 oe urmnoic. ana so proclaimed it to the groom of the cliamliers, who, ome how or other, mistook tho initial letter of his uanie, and tho lucklnss visiter, a quiet, by, re served young man. was actually ushered into Ihe midt,of a crowded drawing rmni by the oimnou aj.pttllaiion.of Mr. Ilelifoie. But - add the legislator Jo not be too precise 111 your 1111 rue tious, or. you may be placed In the predicament of Lady A. and her daui'sr, wlu havi.ig boeu annoyed by the gurrrifi of a country booby of a servant, who would persevere in giving 111 their names a lha Right Honorable Lady A. and the Honorable Mws A.,' at begin they look him serioiuly- to Uk, ami desired lhat 111 future he would mention them as simple Lady ,f and plain Mit A. Their astotiihien' may be conceived when ihcy fsiud lhemilveSobiyed lothu letter ami Devonshire house was electrified by the in telligence lhat Simple fodg A., and Plain Min A.f were "coming up." r t . -u . iVaeu?. Tho Rk'bmoud Star ays, jhar Hd boys make. the bsl scuiuoo, because they have .. wgr cal tunu , , , ' I- " . , mIisH'i'H ie un I'lfu't'i . j . '' .' '" ' -)'-: .1. or soirru eAstjr.J ','" Dolfverod in Senate, Mar.h 14, liil. on tilt. Clay's resolutions Iu relsliou to tho rovuuues and expc'iidi . tmea ot the Uovoroioeut. 1 . ' Mr. Caliio'u said t These resolution are of a - very mixed nd contradictory .churacier. Tliov contain much thut I approve, end much tha iiprove. Bud. much tlmtvj r con Jo mm : ', 1 approve ol tlicm, in the first place, Wn ik u. iu inl...,.;.. i .i r ' t Wpec M proviwons. 1 .till. , ai.u ... respect iia proviMons. 1 atill .more heartily approve of them becauiM they assert that po duty ought to be laid but for rovfcnue, aud no r"iqpue raised but what maybe nt cc Wry for the fonorhlcal administration of tbe Government, , and, by consefiueuce. abaiiltton tbo protective noli cy, I very docidedly appspve oT.tli'e preference which ihsy give lo ihe ad va!uam, over specific duties, and tbo elfucUve argumctil of tie Souatyr, (Mr. Cl'iv,) in support of Ihatiireforouce. And, Jinully, I approve ot the principle that Ihe Govern meut ought not to re y" ou loant.or Treasury notes, as a partof their ways 011J means in Viurt ofpw.ee, except tu meet temporary lltficil. j , , il .ving approved of to 4iiufcri, it 1 may' be asked, a fir what do lceofdumn theiitl, I do i, for this; lliat tkey'do a A propose 1 ie carry but in practice, what they profuse iu principle t thai while they profess to respect the tonipronnto act, they viulsto it in every essential particular but one, the ad va lorem principlrt, and even that I Sext it 1 intomhid . to set aside by tbe juggle of homo valuation. If "there be any part of that act more sacred than another, it u tbat whicB provides that there ahull bs 00 duty i.np weJ alter Ihe 30th of Juue oext, except for revenue, and no revenue raised, but .what ..ay be nectMary to tho economical admiuis , tr .tiou of the Government. It wa tor that, 'the act was pn-eted, and, without which, it would uot have exyrted. , It that was uot apparent ou the C.ce ..of Jhe. iti ..luell, J.ljKJ csues whiciv led to its adop tion, would clearly prove 'it. It is su(ucient,m this c.MtinTti m, to remind The Senate that the object "of the aet wa to terminate tho controversy between the Slate of 3 tuih "arolin i and this Government, growing oufof the Tatifl of 1 The object, ol th Sut,'as far a l was tiUividually coiicernedj was twofold, to pm down Ihe protective policy, and to protect herself against high duties, ev oior revenue, when it Could be avoided by due regard 10 economy. To secure tho former, the provision was inserted that no duty should be laid but for revenue ; and tho latter, that no revenue should be raised but what waa necessary, lor the economical 'lininitratim.uf the Government. Wuhot these provision I, at her repieentative ou this floor, w.iold never havo given my ssserltp the act ; and, if 1 ha i, me 8ate would never have acquiesced in -1- 1 --,.-,.$. --.' 1 1 as V saifaaji ayilh these important provHiutu, rneTnutnanir, lo the comproiniso. Beside Ihesii, there wss amxhsr object in which the whole Union was deeply cuncerued, which in- Hue need her 111 the alep she theu look ; and that ot aA accumulation of a large surplus' reveuue' Tiit .1 -n a. r . .- , 1 . ino 1 misury anerxne paymcmi or in a pooiro ucm. 1 wijmr-3feTruTnyTrcr "tmr Union in which her lot is cast, against an uucon nor did she permit her fi elilv to the Union and the Government . lo 18 unpaired iu her resistanctTlo 1 oppression. She had the sayicityjn ef.or) iu advance iKie Corrupling and uaiigerous consequen cesot .a Urge and pennsnenf aurplu, of which experience has since given such calamitous evi dence ; and his the' inert ol taking ihe most intra prd aland against it, while others were unheeding or mdillereiii to sohsequeuces. To guard agamt this danger, every article imported that did. no) come in conflict wirn ihe protective policy, was made, by the compromise act, duly Ire 10 the 31Mb of June oext, which, in trie aggregate, equalled in value those on which the duties were retained that is, one half the duties were forthwith repealed; but to prevent Ihe wsic-ility ol abuse, and haguard in the most eflecmal maimer, tho two leading pro vision of tbe act, it was expressly provided that, after Wat time, all articles of import, except a small Iml contained in the Olh section, should be j ubject lo duiy, and lhat no duty vhuuld thereafter 1 exceed U per cunt, ad valorem. Tne intent 10a ol tho tanner provision, was lo prt-veui the enlarge meut of the Ircr hat, aud thereby raising the duties proportionally htaher ou the dutied articles! and of the latter, lliat under uo pretext whatever, lor pro lection "r reieuue, ahould duties bo raised above 20 per cent, which Mas regarded as the extreme lim it to w ich ih'-y ought ever lo be carried for rev euue. Tbesu were the guard on which 1 relied to preul a return to .the protective policy, or the tailing of the revenue beyond whut toe uoceasary and economical want of the government might require, and which, if the should be respected, wul prove all sutlicitut fur the purpose. Having secured ihee essential poiuts, as far as the Siate and the I' 11 1011 at large were concerned,, the next oltjnct was ao to reduce the duties 00 the protectfd articles, as lo prevem any shock lo the iiiaiiufiiciariiig internals. The State wsged uo ' war against them. Her opposition waa lo the un-1 thousind dollats which can mean nothing but coiiaiituttonul and oppressive mean by which it contingent, unforeseen expenditures, and for the wis sought to promote llieui at tho exjicnse of the debt, two million of dolUra, making in the aggro other great inleresis ol the coiiinuuity. She wish I gae twenty lour million of dollars. To this ho el 1 ho maiiul'aciurer's we I; and iu proposing to 1 proposes lo sdd lo niillt.sis m re annually, as a bring dou the duties gradually, through a slow iervtd fund lo meet contingencies, to which 1 priceas of many years, to the revenue piol, I but j object, 011 the ground tlml tbe objnet is already fiiithfullv represented her feelings. .My first prop 1 provided for by tho one mil' ion five hundred Thou ositiou was to silo seven years, and lo take one 1 Mud dollars for opprojriatim not included in tho seventh annually oil, but, liuully, I acquiesced 111 ! lAcnty millions live hundred Ihoussud. There" extending ihe time two year more, and to reduce ; can be no demand on tno Tteamiry but through the dutws as provided for by Ihe act. So far from ' appropriations, and there can bo no meaning being an opponent to mamilucturing muustry, there is nut una within tho reach of mxffoice, who puts a higher csiimato on these arts, mechanical and chemical, by which mutter is subject to the . dominion of mind. I rega(d them as the very basis of civilisation, and the principul means de signed hy Piovitlenco for the future prngrc and improvement uf our race. They will be found u pirtgres-to react on ihe moral and political world, ami thereby producing greater and ouire salutary O'miiges m both, Hum nil other cause combined.' Suh are the leading objects of I ho coiiipromiivn . act. , Il in admitted ou all hamfs, that tlii provi tons, tu favor of tbo maiiufaicturitig interest hnv j been faithfully observed 00 our part. Wn hxvo p.ihcntly waited the nine years of alow reductior., sod risntcd every at'.empt to u.ake changes agatnt the uianul'acturiiig uitnnutt, even whtm they would have operated iti Aus favor, and for which we havo received tho thanks ot those who represented it on tbiiffloorM And now, when ihe liino ha arrived whon,a ia our turn to enjoy its bomfits, they who calleJ-Cn us lo adlive lo the act, when Ihe interesla of Ilia miiuifa-iurers' were at stake, and commend. edua for our fidelity to, the rompromiso, turn round, when il suits their interest, aud coolly andjpetily. violate every pr,visiou in onr f.ivof, with the smglo except iou already noticed, Ig I ball procdod to show.. ; .v.'v-, j'-.- - "- ;" For that purpese it will bo tiocessary to gobjek to tbe extraordinary aesaion. (or then tha violation cominoijced. Going; then back, and passing over trie minor poiuts, I Charge upon, tha Senator end his friends, ia the first place a' palpable infraction of the compromise, in raUing the duties witUoot making Ihe least ellbrt to' reJuce the expaoditures of Uie (Government, lo wjial vmt nr.cessary Jo its economical administration. The act'ia positive, that no more revenue should be raisod thau what adiiiiuist ration might require t a provision just aa esHti'utiat as that which requires that no duty should be imjiosed eWl for revenue. Acting, than, In tbo spirit oflhe oO'he first step towards a revision of tbe duties should have-been te swcertairJ,, what amount of revenue would be required (or the ecu. ' nomical dnunistratiou of the Government. .Waa thai tlhne t Nothing like il bat U10 very reverse. Not an eftgrt was made to ascertain what the wants of the Treasurycquired; not one lo reduce the expenditures, although the Senator and bis -, party had come in ou a solemn -pledge tonake great reduction. 'Instead of thai, every effort was mado fo increase the expenditures and add to tho loans, fvrgntful alike of the compromise and pledg. ei to Ihe people, and at tho same time; tu 1 educe the revenue by giving away tho income from the r lands, with tbe iuteotiouol increasing the duties oa the imports. . : : ;-TBe iiexr cbarg I makaii a creat enlaraement . of-lhe liMt of free articles by the act increasing tiio duties passed ai tjie'laal session, in direct violation of the fifth section of, the cotnprornite act.' . For. seeing that, the protective system might agsin bo renewed, and high duties imposod.'siuipry by ex tending the lint of ree articles, and throwing- tho whole burden o( aupporiing the Uoveru Mnt pq the articlea aolecte'ij. for prutectitm, that section enumsrates a abort liat f articles which sh'ttJld bo " duty free alter the 3Jthaf Juue next, aud provided that all which were not euqmerttodajiouii be sub juct to duties alter that-poriod, in ordJT lo guard .' against sucn abuses, in tu lace or Una pruvirion, the act allude to iticreaaea'the lial of free article timmfblJ, taking tljei ammint stated hy the Senator, as cmbjiued m that list to be chrmct. - Isuch wefe the infractions of tho act during thiit - - r "-' t . ' wi-'1 " , a"1 tious to give the Suiiming blow by raisingtfce' do l ties on au average, to thirty per centum, ori. alf article not made free, in express violation of the main provision hi the compromise, Hint no duty shouli bw laidssbove UO was seel aAar tha 0ih ut June next. Tbe Senator admita this te be en kr 1 1 1 i 1 . ai : I ... frsetiott,' but pleatbiireceasity. Now, ir," t admif,"" s 1 ' - - - - - 111 a 11 iuu&o us inuoca a nacc4iy 11, alter reducing the exponditurea( the Government lo it just and economical wants, end the tut of free articles to tfittt fi'iorttlr'd'fbfm the exVw4 rehmmg-tme venuo for the lands to Ihe Treasury, there ahould be a di lie it, which could not be utef, without, g 1111? bbvond the SO iwr cnt. a ea to would be nuii that would juetily iu - Bat I utterly deny, iu the iirvi pi.ice, inai u an naa ueea aooe mat uugni lo have been, there would be any such necessity, and in the oext, tho right to plead a oecesuty ol bis own creating. I go farther, tyid call op him to eipluiu how be can, in fsirne and tionor, after what occurred at'the exlranrdinary acaion, pro. pose, as he ha in these Uoaolulioti, to repeal tbe proviaion'in ihe distribution act which make it void if the duties ahould be rtuted above 20 per cent. It is well known 10 all, lhat M could not have pasted without the iusertion of that provi. ion, and lhat on it passage depen led. that of ihe bankrupt bill. , Now I ask him how, after having secured the passage of two such miportof t me. sure, can he reconcile it with what ia fair er honorable, to tym round and propose to repeal the very provision by which their ptssage wa ef. fcclod ? . But the Senator demos that the necessity is of his creating, and iiuisi that if ihe revenue from 1 'ho land were restored, rigid ecooo'my enforced. ana an me provision or me compromise respected, there would not bo sufficient income lo meet the necessary and economical waula of Ihe Govern meut. I take itue with him on tho fact, and shall uow proceed to show, lhat even on bis own data, there would be amplo revenue ailhrut rais. tug the duties above SO per rent. According to the estimate of the Senator, the whole amount of appropriation excluding public debt, required for tho eurvtce id the year, perma nent and current, under the various beads of civil list and miscellaneous, army and navy in all their branches, is twenty millions five hundred thousand dollars. To which he adds I. other annronrhi. tious, not included iu these, one million five hundivd aitachod lo contingent appropriations, but such unforeseen exteiMhiures s are not usually included under tho various headset civil list, miscellaneous, army and navy. Tbe Senator ha clearly attempt ed to make a distinction that does not exist, aud iu consequence made a double provision for Ihe ssme object. Of tha two, I lake the less sum, a I regard il ample aa a permaneut contingent fund, which will moke hia estimate for tho year, thu corrected, to be twenty-four millions of dollars a sum surely amply large. Let us now turn tu ihe way and means to meet iTiiargo "iloiiiaii I on the Treasury. The first itenj is the revenue from the 1 ind, which ought tj V i , . 1 , - . . .'" ' . I 1 .wi a11.11 ngiunii .miiX.iiiii'ffJ ) '' ' ' 1' " " V :A. - n -e-