V IJTO MESSAl.K.
V'o Ihe Ilm" iif ll-jtrrsf utilities .
I return live bill which origin ated in the llause
ol lle;ris it.itiv.M, o iiijM-.l ' A tract li extoo'l fir
o Iniuti'i ponoJ, tii j present law fir laving and
collecting duties on imparts," with the following
objections:
II 'HfnJ--i(i oliior word, abrogates fur the
lime, I lie provision e f thoacfof IS33, commonly
called tho Compromise Act. The outy grourid on
which this departure from the solemn agistment
of a great question, seems to have been regarded
at expoilirtQ', i the-alleged necessity of establish
ing by legislative enactment rule and regulation
fur asscwtini tho duties to be levied on imports
after the SUih of J iue, according to the homo va.
option ; and y t't the Uill expressly provides (hat,
if before tin first of August there bsno further j
. kmnlntinr. lm Ilm ailhw.M 1. I -.ivy C.r l.lt-inn I
-und collecting du!ie shah, bo tho same n fUo.ish lr wn, "u ""P' ns.ou oi l is msmou. u ,o . .
hi- act h.J nn b-s-a passed." In other word, I kSn,M " P""l pi I " HnJon ,ho
th it the act of 13airnIroctftiitiscid-rcd1ir,rmo!l,!3,ura month, opanMhe way I H total
Khali ia that 643 c o.itmuo to be, nnd to b eieci
1.5 J. l-tw, ttnler ajc!i rule aid rdiU'ioM a
proviom aiatutca hal jirefrib;;j, or In J ein'ilnj
lli Executive Department- to prescribe fr that
porpisa loaving the supposed' chum in the llnv
t'uoe laws j')t a it was before.
I am certainly tar from beb diaposed In deny,
ihat addtti nal leialaiioti upon iho aubjict is yery
desirable on th contrary, Ihe nect:sity u well
us difTtculiy of eitablishinj unilonniiy in Iho op
praia-neni lo b ' ma lo ia conformity with the
ttiH intention oftSal art, was brobht tollio tiotico
nf Ctiiizrcs lit uiv meje to Coiires ul the
oiwnioa of il preonl aost-ion.' But however awn-
aibSe 1 may be nf tho oinbarKM.uenta Ij which lho
I'xwotive in tiwubaenca tf a tuJ Iro n iho aupo
lior wUdo'ii of the L"gif!aturo, will he liuble in
the enf .rceniejit of ilia txisning law, 1 hive not,
with the ineetct wish lo acquiesce in ita ?vproi--ed
will, been itbls; to ier:niilnft.iyelf tlut tlio exi
p ency of llitr oecaeioii it s i gcut a to j j-tify me
ja aiuing the U':ll t:t question, with my 'present
vicwa, tt ifl. character and clfecl. Tlio txiang
la, a I nni advised, ure autliciunl to nulhorii
and enable Km roUcctin officer, under the dirce I
-f '
liona of the iS-rotary ot tlio I rmu
dutio fmposed by tho act of 15U3.
ion. of the Seeratar of ll Trea-irv. to lew ti.o
- - J j w i i
!.-.. .. 1 I . t. ..1 I ,.. I
Lilies I uy no au.ui ioo. . - -
Hai ar waa pta unner peculiar c.rcu,..- . ,
s, lo winch ,t I,,n,.t t.ecory Mat I ahoulj do
,nofe khan birely ato. ..W hatever miy be in
thuorjr iUcHaracier, I liate alwHva regarded il : a.
! 'MIlU IHU Litres.. wu"riuuu' "f" 1
. , - ' t , a T
C&ISaViJ IUI lillaU ytwia, unvtiai'ii IU niiv v-
Ktitial parucu'.ar, with as general acqoi sconce, it
i-t bs'.ioved, of the wha ciooiry,us that country
h tscer rnatiifcstetl for any oilier widely estahlnli
am ir.TiiiiriA. it ii'4 aTHiirfrxf an ti i in icikkh i
I , i. ..: - . 1. ... . ... :. .! ..
. , , .T j
nh.ch alwaya ll. from truly wis end ... oderato ,
Cju:tci!i a rcpo the more striking becajae of
ihe long and unary' rrgitutmus which preceded it.
This i
ealuury law priKlaim In express term the
iiriuciple. which, while it lad to the abairJiwimcnt
.fa ac!ienj3 of indirect taxation, fi'muded on a fa!e
Wuii, nnd pushed to dangc-riu excess, j islifuu any
cnlargojiicriL ofjlutioa lhai may WeahVd fiirby thrh
r. ol e.viencic of lap 41.10:1c service. It provwes,
" thai duties aluill be laid for tne purpcao of raising
uch revenue as niay.be nect'ssary lo an ccunoani
t-a! adnfiratiTfaTon of tne uoVernment. It 1.
nous as well a IntaW lhat rate Congrc-s m ,v so I
I'iseriiiiinnto as lo
1 . 1 , . it
toanufacturirig iihlustry thus to inaka lbs. bar
"ihena'xvliichi-it ia compelled to imp-e upon Ihe
people jfuritbe purposes i,.GuU;iii2KaL prodnstive
if a double b-en-'fit. '1 his, iwA i.L tha reasonable
4ppoueoN of protective duties act'. 11 williug to con.
redo ; aud. if we may j I'le IVom the iiMini'c-.tation
f i'jbUc opttfioii iu a.ljn,iMrlcrs; this i. all thaj, tin; ;
mii.uiPvctui in;; mfcresiT Teai;y r; 'pine. 1 aotlnp
py in tho persuasion that lid dtmble object can Ik-
inoal easily and effectually accomplish! at Ihe
uresent iuiicture. wi:1i.:it a.iy departure from ihe r
te 01 '-l!n" 10 bflieve that, (he nroecds of the W, ..I tha uublie
-.4 ' r ?a !' cret.ou may dictate, tor tho no- j ,.Hjd -rcM;re(I t0 thn Treiaurv, or more
. ' , cuy c-.6f the Governmei.t without infringing I llv KklB ,; til0 proem ,,e act ol S,.
; v l W'ys of tne ftct of 1-J. I d not , ;.nfkr; p,friHlMe, t re nam m fulf
; v !" Btce,u; 01 lU" Vr,rll,Ui ? lorcc, alarill f dm,' may easily ba advutod.
spirit ana principle ol l:m i-uu:h iu q j,'.,:ion. 1 in
, imfiufiicturiiig claries have now u;i opportunity,
which iiwj iifv-r. ocur
' "T i.fciftifviiic their intereit wih.lhae of ihe wli-jits
tWllliy.'-BfrTatltlgnTO '"i.-e
the fc'rir," if tiaiiflnal "cj ii-ern. To-j i.s iui-nit
proptti'a'w to thu intcres: of the v. ho! - r.nritry,
Ihe 'iotrodac'.ton, of harmony among .iM its pts -
nnd nil it several i!itercati. Ihe sun'.' rre ,, ,
intpnst, and no more, a wit! most nirely re otah , !.:s fctam !
Itsh the palilic crrji', wjjj. a ecar-- tj the 111 inufac- .
tur'er nil tlie protenti4iri.V ouahl to d'-airc,
.-vr-rv prr,.act of K-riiiaufoce and liability, winch
the hearty acquiBfi.'e of the ah-iie eou-itry, 0:1 a I
reasonable system, rau hold out to ia n.
Hut of lo: uaivervil nelaieJUllC'., and llie bar
10 .uy aoJ cmfikiicc, and the n.any o:ier U'.iiii.ia
llU! .ort-in.til ri.lf fr.ili. it I trwir.l tin. t-14.
. ..( I'.... f..r .t'rihulin.. ll.H ,.r..M,.,', 1 f t
Jh' fiWie land e p.n indi-pensshlo' con-liiion. ;
Th.s measure is. in n.v i ..Ilmim-iiI. call -d for i.v a
I irje mimln-r if not n 1! r ij oi'V .f i!i. j. r.pla
;,f t'i" I'ni'.H Slavs i-v th-i M..iu of lite 1. ia'.;.:
i re-ii' u:.d tin inces !.; The critical ;. .-.t.uo .or
var.ou l.riiu relaii i.i rfiiJ auov ad hv tirat
ti o.t fca.'f i d irt ull (lu'i s, p .boo J itiii. Til ' net
.u'Si'p!':t 'rf'r which pi..v .' , fjr tin- ,'..i
ii..-!, roup'..-' r. io'Hljiv v i'-ii t:.'- i ::; t i
ii -h il! f-.-a-" : ls. In ca c .' v. if. u1. A-ii,;
-. si i-.i ;r 'il.e r.;i
i. n'. i'iatr r:.i-! d
,', f b' more tit
' , ll.a:. ti.:-1 'uti-;.i ig-.
I: i in ar, to aige !
irv v as l.'i'.wn to ift ..
i. v ! i'!t v in ti '!..- act
j I ...-i ;.iil,;..l :
I., i . . ,
i I ;
Trf-a
,-: g alC.I .-Mi
,r i ...... t --,, 'Jit.t I't l
v. : ,1 i.r i :
.. ; ti.nr".
. :. u-l I..' in '
Mh.-.M!,;. -a,;-,
n.-jil.'-t i-r a ; .' -fi-vi'l.Of
' O I.' r ( :: i
1 1 .Sij'ioii ! iv.- i-, 1. 1 h;
il
ti.i-
,i
ii:..' Iy t- i--;, .:..! '.
erit.--', bill i.v (iihw i -ai i
i'M a a.e i l.o iii:-;;il
r tlie tiit --i.il o! '.ij-ulii.n ,
I i.M. L.' f-"l !'H
,-: i .
c ii sei.t, in case cj v. ,
igi'li'ai's ;! the Coon!
t pioii'.e
lor l!i an I. -. uii.lvf ii'-' f,' cirrii'ii
i.iati'-f,
than they ct.-uld lo fteio o m-tuiillv '
i avolved war ft ajycais lo n.r . thi!
ndispeWble J..ty ol ail concerned in the admin
iir;.i!n 'f public HfiJir-'. lo r-e'.' tl.at to- h a state
w - . , 1 ...... i . "' '" ' oic.i voa t-o Kiiioiv a.
of things bo humiliating ond i perilout should n.it
List n iiionicnt I iri.'cr limn is absolutely un i voiila
bin. Much loss excusable should we bu in parting "
with nny portion of our unavailable means, at h-asl,
until ilin demand of tho Treasury were lull v sup
pliud. Dut beside the urgency of such consider .
linns, tho fact is undeniable, tint tlio Distribuli ti
Act could not have become a law without the
sjuaranteo in tho proviso of tho uot itself. .
This connexion, thus mount to be inseparable, i
severed by tho bill presented to mo. The bill
violate the principle ol the acta ol 1933, ant
September, IS 11, by suspending the first, and
rendering, for a tunc, the last inoperative. Dune
obovo -twenty per cent ure proposed to bo levied,
and yet the pronto in the Distribution Act is tits
regarded the proceed of tho. salaries are to hi
distributed on tho lint of August w that while
u'",r u " lno"rs '
",0 UUtlOS PropOSCil III 1)0
enacted exceed twenty
''"'' , . n , n '1 " ' y ,1,!"'","u
(It nil" nil jf nub IL'I iiio UliriUUlHHI ia iU piUto
tiio fmt ol July, if the law directit, (which
however, regarded na qnctiouable j) but why
not have . united Ihe proviiion ti that rfl vt T I
it fyr tho awomm'odation of ihe Treawry t. I
no reMi to believe that the Treasury will bo i:i
better condition to moot tho payment .on tho firt
of August, than on the fust of July. Tho hilt
aume that a ditrbtition of Iho proceed of Ihe
puhhc land i, by exi.slim; lawa, to be maJo on
tho first day of J jly, 131" notwithstanding there
Ins been an iiu;iiiUton of duties on unporU ci
ceojin twenty per cent up to that day, and direct
it to be niado on tho first of August next. It
seom to iiio' very clunr, that thi construction ia
rqunlly err.maom and dangerous, as it would divert
lYoin Ihe Treasury a fund, sacredly pledged lortha
ijoiicral purposoa of thi G avern nent. in the evotit
of a rati of d ity nbive twenty per cent. Iieinjj
f jnrnl riKcessary for an ccoiviaiical administration
of the (jovcniipc.utj '
Tijo bill under consideration is designed only os
a tmnjivary tnsature, ond thus a temporary uica-
. . . , e - .i. . . . ' r -
lr? V ,8fce.u .r ,.,e convenience vongrcaa. .a
' ,,!lea ,no va Pr,l,clP,e V "n .""P"f'"1
cl. It ihe proviso of the act ol Ssnlfmb-ir. 1? II,
can Le 'suspended for the wholo perijtti v.f o lemp i
i Mru l-i 10 Hiliti tmt IV. llin u.U.il.t Hfkaxiirl nf n riA
whv , fo, ,., whlte period of a per-
mwlA iW A j mb f bj wc ulltetUulBj ,
flct nccord,ng to strict legal role, whether the
euilllitijU haviri lUlliXi,rtijy -Uipcuded by
til tf lu I nn. roll .i, ....no ii.nl. u Ia a ..fllAu irn
it would otlicrwi3f! liavo clearly applied, will not bo
"I" VSSSa HH' ivnuvivu 1 1 SiB i III II VU Ul V w
coniided C; Bfterl5l(fio(, ,,. With
out expressing any decide I opinion on this point,
I tea e:nni"h tu it to rastilv mu in adlionjij; to too
. .
law a iO aland, ui prelercaca to utijriin a
... M .... ' . lhun2ace ofillecol.
.j n i
try, aad so solemnly enacted ut 'a inoni'ituo
criis, and ao stcadlatly adhered lo ever ai ice, ao l
so replete, if adhcrcd to, with g od to cwry i iter
vs of '.he c.juutry, la djubiful or capuom ifitr
pretation. " .. .!.
I i discjiiirging lheJiigli-duiy lhus-impsed on
mo by tho (JotiMituiiun, I repeal lo the House my
entire willingness to co operate in all rin ional
ineasurca of a contilational character, wlitchm
Ita wisdom it may j idgo necessary and proper 10
re entubluh Iho credit of the (uvenimmit. . I
" " m vi -or v raaionug us
- .rwii, jr u 11 1 iiu u'li'ii" iiroi.ici i, anu iiuuw ncwr
con dition of iho couniry call for audi legisli'i m,
and ii wiiLnlird me lha mist sincere jJi;aore lo
to operate in it. JU'JN rVLKll.
changu,
ih! proinin'int W'iiig I'ro-n
Siajy v4'-J-''.OLthi.T.najtt aiBai-ilav swer-
1:1 "j'eihi.ig on mo suujeci ol tne appro idling
rloctions, naiJ He liimight tlio vote between Hen
O' a,ld Morcheid would b-! nearly the same an ta il
between eaunders ui'I Moreliead: Ihoiwh aooio
eh ine had Itrken place. II; k't'MV thni who
had liciurii.-d l.iggery und would vote tho Pemo-caatkh-LeLLhia
var hedid mt think tns ftiiff'o
j i""'' hik of this ? N'.j change-, o ? When
is ;' ean get a Whig k-ader to admit that fic&'iotr
i:. ! "f Wira change agiinst his parly, the acu-il
ts! "Ir y readily 0-j s-t don at ion ti .- that
nomo-r ; ati.i wiier-' w-iin.1 th p!ue v l.t-. :rv 1 1
i l v.h'T.- win'. I this nhce Wi.i i
M'l'.'i r.i.'i the v:;i(;.
As ih RegMtrr In- r'-fiiriird to its u' l t ,i ' of
appropriations for Ih WnVi'. flVjv, -.vo -i ill
t few !..rgc item for t i heir.-fil ol Ths r r-1. 1 it-s
lor the L--sla'ure." Tc V " nr-vm I a
i r.-d.ictio:i of ihe eso-u Inures t., j :: u l, , n il ,
l'V f . '-Ml
tar ;:i -v nmi re.! -i-m- 1 their :x-i ; h s-: -,i
r':"" ,"" r';;'"viil-! :
I'o expeisditur.- lor
the yc-.r
I'reasur,'
1 -11. S -cretary o! I
K'-.i ot,
I r !
:)2 '): .i)IO 7
'3 "2 2"- -:i
i'ly. ioor.- t!i i
f r tiie ir;-c
: It -i;ist 'r ivi: i
i 'l'-aiior. a
12,
I'.t-ing nent'y '2'l nutlif.ri, anii
lii" pr j.iiis-'d ro.h.i-.'ioa !s ) a::u
i't .: W tr.":i-; to f irr;: -a !
i " i nul! -a, iur-ius tn -.yU
i.. ., I r ii;.- pi-. .raiy . nS :
:$ W lljo f, j,., (,,. V.ao I'l ( till' V,:!T of
, i.iv: lli;.hv ll.u:i,i ' .V. (.'. .SV-iu..j-,.
Ve
ii . -.
I ri.
.li. '
. CI iy rt.pp-an to bine "ivrnttp
h ! ii i a -;r-.;t !eire. fir iiu-
?'- 'O III, 1:0 iTi 111! :
- ' - ti.e uii'-i-ri i-f.tv t i' iM.c
.a-s-.tui.!e iA tiotn n 'i to re
I
. II. I i
i.:2 auv t-Hii-on . to"-
j. ci." litililtwi't lit j
At Vfiuk.-u,v. 'i'he pii.!i of .Mi-si..
"A I i :ir.-e.! about ii,..- I'ltsnl'-n v-
ol l ite a ,ii
i lo b.- ia:.i
h''ir ui I
At ll,.
A I !
ii hi
l.i'.fl.
i. a "i.(0 i ,
i .ii'H-ral;.- ;
- i- t . .
( Irn it ' I
. , : ,i- i.i .-. !.
,,- r, pi .jliu.o
L t.iri.i . as i
' ai -i. lets 1,-is
v. 1--
ai
M I fr IH,t
l.i.lL'ir
' 1. ii ' Hi ihiIjIi. in.
. c";iirJi..',i:c ofiln;
! IVilKK-caltc I -rt v,
;;oi,d a i .M r. i'
ciiamf iii't .so
:i .X s.
' And the very ica-rin why tl.ey re so, id his
!' - t n c":iiui';ii(la!iMi to the honor, winch his friends
di lie for hiui. Mr. Calhoun is too matkt-d a
o in ; he has too hit to of the hu-iiLuj ol ihe prac
tie tl poliiicur. n i hu devoti .o to ihe South, has
' la-en o coiniatvnl and n.flne aial. as lo rititer it
I (klficult to bung the creat body ol iho North lo bis
ntpport. . St-i'h'-r abilnv nor duvoiion to the pub.
i . . . . . . , i.i- ' , " ttl.V Hll-'IIT- 11--'- TT " 1.1 ... , . . , i 1 W
mi, .... i. 1 1 , ' .. . . 1 ' " -t , .:i - v ...... . i ..
he go id is (tu.Tiiieiil in theso days to make a man
IVsmYut."
Nevertliehw. we may hope that hi many vir
tun ,i'i l his ireat talont will not bo to iuiuperablc
an nhjoction lo him ns llm LtJgrr nntieipatoit.
Col la luuo decide. yCharletton Mercury.
froa. ria, d'.'uia. -
FEDER1L1SM COUPI.EriNQ ITS CYCLE.
- -
The plaii 'l" do not hi m regularly obey the laws
ot th Mr ul itioua than partie. Vln:ra military rule
does nol reinn, aocieiy naturally divides into two
great cUs' ooo living by it work, the other by
itswits. 'l'hi,aariioc'iur-'eliich these partie ha"vo
ru i m Lloulainl lor ceutuniH, ia in progress here.
A miiiutx olorwrr will easily dUcovor in running
over our recent hitotv, and comparing it with
what ha occurred in England "analogies w hich
show that the IWo da-n.'s of tax eaten and tax
pavers which, under variously modifying ciroum.
stuncca, have continually kept up the atrifeof par
lie there, are Iho samj thai b 'H(jt the political
atruitgli'S hero. Tli'i chu'rcli i4iubliahm -nl ia one
machine l extortion which utH cla Ihe people of
Kngland, and auttatna their oppressors, from whi h
our Coml nut ion has delivered, u. Uul we have
oioii j ihfi, piier money, ( avormnf nt debt, and
atk4, and all Ihe oreer macliiuery by which Ihe
labor of the prodaemg cla ia drawn from them,
and turned over to enrich the noii producers, and
growing more rapidly than they ever did in England.
The a -ed of ibis noxious crop of, rauk weed
destined to eat out tho Irml of Iho earlh every
body know wna aowu by Gen. Hamilton, who
admired CotMaud'a corrupi (jovermnent, aoJ hon
estly believed thai the mat never could bo gov.
erned iiuleii Ihey were artfully stripped, of their
earnings, I;ept down by burdens, subjected by hard
ships, uhd tainod and corrupted occasionally by
small allowance, at gifts, from the crib they had
filled. Hi introduced tho funding system, by the
nssumplio i of State debt; fdlowed it up by a
1! ink and tlie paper-mmey s, stem; and this ho
.supported by a (aritl for protection, and the adjunct
of corrupt disrribulion in ono firm or another, to
drain Hie Treasury, and spread Government ia
ll.ieiice. The genius of My. Jedorson, and tho
patriotism of iho parly he embodied, havo hold in
check the progress of this nullity scone of aristo
cratic power; nhd General Jackson seemed lo
havo urineii fortunately to cttiih it forever, wlicn
t tho nation waa almost betrayed by leaders who had
belonged to ihe Jufl'-rsooiuii scheot, and who still
professed to a .Hi ore to it principle. Uul no
! sooner wa the ,wav blocked by ihe vetoes of
1 President Jaekson to l!m further progress of tho
, systum m the Government ol the Union, than it !
' wa trariiferrcd to Ihu biatps, by tho adroit and
ivr active poli'.icia'Hol'ttie 1'od ral clans. Dauks
Mining up in every H;am, liko niasliroom, Internal
I 'iini-nt-rtinarilA wrrt S:ir.iil 1 1
n jirter. and dahi wjjre heai.a I up by ihe millions, !
an I stinks provided ! cioil'.(4 10 by every Suto
Jit'giilaiure. Noihing remn.M bit concfitrafio
whicn is Ut5 end ol IV leral 'o-aure io regtrd
to cvoryiluog touching the States to reusw the
whole policy devised by Hamilton
The public will remember that, on Mr. Web
fcter's return from Kug'smlVlha- Federal jaurnils
broached this matter. Ii waa m-it at the threa
hdl, 1:1 Co.igreas, by Mr. Gru tdv'a report; and
the I --ider o tho parly c include 1 thai it was not
saw lo main lhn a public is-un du'ing Ihe punden
r nl I'm hnr l riilr e i . mvn tn. It ivn. . I.V
that their nr..i vis ahJutd u at ui devetoned to ' the
1.
plot
k. i
I ,(,,,
pnbue t'je. 1 ha manager worked, their
nrivolf.lir ti.illt lrk3i. .,4.it.kT,f wig a,mnnfl
k.-lllll 1 .i.i-.r it ..V..P...U- IT .1 n.tiM u
aubordmatn schcittM l:e b:V brought forward,
. rncutitcrcd, a;l def.-aW, Mr.- Wm. ('fist John-;,hlt
md has no doubt uo lir tho adv i-.einonl of t!iu
l'-deral raueo yn -.notice thi' the t-raod
snh'-oie itn-ll will on Iw proposed in djn form,
Tiie mo.ii-y ariicto f tii.i N - Y-.rk Hi-rald
brings up this s ihj"ct nh a miir intcrcs'iii'' renu- 1
nisi't':ic
.;, which we ihmk iho. Democratic, party
rmreTrTf.iT'"Qsii m" uie aiiproichio- coil
- ahtuH tm'irtnri'f'
tr .veri
From the .V. w York Ikrall.
Tli.tt ri'IIt.tiiiM irKirU :a 1 1 iaf (V.n trnai n ll,V
..rina of l-lo.Vib.:.-nai rest now" two vear. '
l'i.e o.oo-.s;.ion wathri-Moui in February. lsloJ1
!ul fi- st-.rni.l i.iltiiiiiui;. whieli 'it-waaj
ai:,Cjamlfr...i uiH.rpraialmTsT1"' 1 uuwi,.r,.-a was io paiU, prme.pal
to,' I i - I ut i. ..st. wa nol rm f,r it.
----- !
' ,l; tho u ! r,iy -,i It; uielvjre. that '
Hi.,
i i.
!S f
I .M.T. .i.. w.. rr,.,..l t,, ,i;t,;o, i..,',u tu"""5 ""'"I! ,:. .iimeu uie laiier 10
'lILt'
it ai.v sum -ln-mo, au.J ibxhircd auaiiiki
hi nn. ,!... Mr. t,'a!hotj:i, .t t ai- . a of
l: h. i ir,- i a -. -: -It .,"n Mr Gru-idv' report i i
r"l-iiieti to thi.- i .:. .n.if S'.a'...' i'.-AA", romar!;c.l
as fa'-vvs : "
" Whc-i I h i- heard it a-i-.:tt : l, agiin n-.i
aai.i, in io. .o.'-.i-' , that this r-"p irt wa un
ca'h Ji'.r; iaa' i ,u n otn ki favor of thu
ass-a nati . a ..!' S? .:: -ii-v, and that tli't rH-olutioi.
wi-i.- hit- iH- ajlr.rt ueiuvs, of no ! -rt t.f
.aiy.r:a ir- I r , t -i .( but a iii.:f, il ail Ini
'.: a, w Ih ilits l""p .-letteMir; it ! !,v this ar I
' ' O mi'i-'o.ha'.-ral i--iies a-i I, aU'ive ail.whv
ih" Xe.t a-'..-ty t av.u.l a direct vote on
r s .logons? To th's i m i,n -s 1 ; iuld find bat
o't" s-i'a'i i i - . 1 1 I i:i it ;-, il.-.i.jip it us Dii in iv,
I I ' I , I I r ' . . .1' Il il- nn. (; , p (!( no'i
M I I,' j;: ii. Iks, Uteri- i tcli u ni--ti)n.
1
i-s i.niMX t no:!' ! ol tl,u Si it.-s
is no ul! ti.'U'in
1'lui et i h-iire of it reality.-
.OmI 111 ll II !:
pkirii-r, ,l,
-.,! t ,
lit , it ll'i,- ,
now in aiiii itioo, bar! from uv.-rv
o ail wiuio.it Hil'so waiis, on lot
il i"r i.,l of the A:! i!iiic not in
m,umji'i. i. fir Vut !.-.. Ik ..
i,ar nit-- , m i iv I utnurd ; lull in
' ' i l 'I' l'-r .'is un. atiumft
tiiiUri Vi;; tie vr acred a of Ihe tth t
' nmim" tir Sti'cr."
' his now, :i(.i-r a hp of Iw.i
.i Mr in in- I.
; r-o'i i l fjf'rr!
of nubile I -vi
I'tus pr.' ;:if.
', ears, ,.-co no ii
t.r, ; mil ilio tiit;;iiv m:!i".ih;
, "is b -I n ly.j- elit foru.t.'d bv a de-p-rao pirti--in
in the iiaoai-i ;u uoaiu.I, ,M t. y : .ni-i n-a
. i toili in is ti.) tisfj ii, aiip now
j r j ci, I. m- th i pin ol Mr. Ji-lf-rson Inn
ia naod it WiHi a I loiiii .rtalily i,f m attiy. Let us
'.' hark at ins ii.-. ri;i'i'iii ul llie former aa.suuit
ini i, 'i...li ii ii i.v ImM up ai a prcrc.hmt fir new
r .bherv :
" I'nis ::'inte wa. over, (funding th,- a iIiIi'Tk' err
tnifit's) nii'l aiiiliiT as tin Jim rarp.-l at th
i.r:;i'iii f in. arrival ; mil to this I w.n tt-.-nt
igo-ira'it'u und inii ici'iiiiy in i h' to hold the cimile.
T ils !i-..- ,l mi irini' i, w-li !,n nvn by tho irini.
' ul to H--.1 not.. mi. ' . This
: iii i-ui :. o I.i :- d t'ie i.t-st l.i!t.'r and ;n:;iy cmi
t !. ' v- r U i ' ii io Ciiiiioi. li,:tori or wneo t.
! mi; ia oi ta s .( iles. ...
, reat oi 1 laying rpl sii i.i, however, wa lost in Hi.
; ! ins-t ul U -i ffscii'iitivei. So high were (ho fujj,
' i-xcted h.' tiiH sntij 'Cl, Uial oo I'j rtj.rtion buiti
utK.i i.-'i ruiiitit'lr I.
t oai'ri'ss mi l .iml it,.,,.,,,., I
fr .ui Hay lo day, wilhoul doing any Uiinjr ; tht-
parties beu.g tooinocli out of lomper to do Jausiiiess
t-i -eth-r. I ho Laslcru members narticulntlv.
v:i-i, wiui r iiiiii Irom ajutti Uarolma, cra t'o;
i ioiI i.iinbler m these scenes, threatened n
oci'est.m and dissolution.
' Hut it wai fiaally ajroed, that ahatuvcr im
portance had b :en attached lo tho rejection of thi
proposition, iho preservation of the l;nion, and of
concord among Ilia State, wa more important ;
and that, therefore, it would be better that tho
vote of rejection should bo rescinded i to vflaut
which, somo mombu'ra should change tlmir vote.
Bat it was observed that this pill would be, pecu
liarjy bitt-.-r to the Southern Stutos, and that soma
concomitant measure should bo adopted to sweeten
it a little lo them. There had beforo been propo.
sitions to fix tha sent of Govornmout either, at
Philadelphia, or at Georgetown, on Ihe Potomac
and it was thought thai, bv giving it lo Phi a del
phia for ten vear"and lo Georgetown permanently
aAerward.t, thia migit, a an anolyus, calm in
aomo degr the fonnrtiit which might bo excited
by the other measure alone. So two of iho Poto
nnc members (While and Leo, but Whtio with a
revulsion of stomach almost convulsive) agreed lo
change . their voire, and Hamilton undertook lo
carry Ihe oilier point J and so Ihe assumption wa
pas-d, mid twenty millions of atock divided among
the favored Stu'es, and thrown in as a pabulum to
Iho stock j. .'billing herd V S;ill tho
machino waa not complete j tho i fl tct of Ihe
funding ayaiem and of ihu assumption would o
temporary it would bo lost w(h the loss of the
individual member whom it had enriched; nnd
a ime.engitie of influence mora permanent must be.
Contrived, while these myrmidons wore yet in
place lo carrv it through. Thi engine wa the
Hank of the United States." N . .
From thia graphic description of Mr. Jefferson,
it appears that Iho stock-j ibber and their agent
were a ready, even then, lo aacrifico j!ih country
and-ils welfare for gain, a their descendant are
at thi day. The late head of a Wall-street house,
who are agent for the LmHoi stock jibbers who
are now prosMn assumption, was 019 of ihu mol
prominent or the stock j ihbere lo who n Mr- Jef
fHron. refers, Thia was the transaction so fraught
with disorganisation And disgrace although in
volvingbut $20,01)0,009 -that i hntd up aa a
precedent lor making ihirteen smVi.t Plates pay
ihe debt of thirteen insolvent ones, to lie extent
of 8200,000 000. Mr. Uenton on the 0;h of
January, 1810, remarked as follows: .
" Il jth laud an l custom barely meet the de
mand of the Government at thi time f.whai, then
must be the tateofthc revenue in IS U und IS 12,
if thrown exclusively up n the customs, then in
derguitjg Iheir I ml reduction, en I sunk to an
nd valorem duty of 20 p.;r cent ! Douhtle tho
revival of a heavy tunll must ensuo ; an 1 this is so
obvious to every observer, that it must bo assumed
to be one of din obj.jcla of diverting the land
revenue fro 11 Federal to State purp isj.
" What cu'i bo more domoraUzin, inon ruin
ous, aal more destructive, not o:.ly to our Federal
political system, but tolhesocial atld moral syatcm
"9"'r. lllin ,J nllow 11,9 flMt ,a, CMJU ut for,
,h,!,r own purp asos, aftd li.ea club together and
Ihruw tho pi'ymeut of these dobt ou tlie Federal
tJovernmeiit ! What more fatal ih in this ? Tlio
r-ealramt opm tho crcafnnort'ht is tho obligation
to pay it. Remove that restraint sepanitu tho
characters or contractor. an I payer aid all tho
barrier ot -economy," rno.ItffaUriii7"and "sileiy are
bmkcu down. The State are :imi!i:sd into
debt which th-i I'nion is topijr; and tlie preced.nt
once act, rausi be rapidly 1 illow,-d n, h; new d-rbts
on the part of the Slates, and new auumptiooa on
1 1)0 liarl Ol IlK l lllotl.
11 iroiy 11 i j a.i -si: 1 ir -tasn c.i i.cv.
ral''d progresu'txi of tho pluudi-ti pi
" " Mni'd o'lt w ma il) pri".cii;iiv evi l'.-o
face thai, in August ln, trio bill 1 , dtstrili
11 ' 1 lr;lv iva i;V""! dcvelijwJ !
irmciplo
ID !0
bate law
.ic un.. was pae.l on ihu au eidition.
whrrrit becaton neeeamry to rai.se the dol ts
1 !!mo 20 per cent., h ahouM bs inopcra'.ive. 1.1
- short k-iajce oj. ata lu-mth-tthat contingency
j occurs; and thenf with reckless and ui.priuciph'd
!aur'ice, the condition, tuatea i of being complied
,;!l 18 repeuleil.. 1 ho unyiulJing storuin'ss ol tho
Pfedeut, tu Ihe exercnw of the cmtiru!ioiiaf veto,
!imn? ;ved the country from the disgrace of such
ejistaiive wa.il ot latin, .vim yet evrn slock
huhhrs wonder lhat the FoJeial (vi-rumcut
Ins no creJ.t iu thu market. Of wu.t ue i it
!'ml "!'rc''i "I'idtc funds to a curiam purposi by
t law, if tht-y arO in the habit cfsuperseiW tho np.
" t,il' ar0 . awt cl ulw"t. ' ttP
' I '1' I ... I-" IT I . . . . .
'tTrPrIff"?tilTuunOri.-d wa to b paid, nrmenial
.!'" ",u ""l " xnn 'cc"'i' 1)1
The (' avi'innieiit has iwo revenues ihu I mis an J
redeem lire dob', the uet thing done is i.icitly lo
b ilisti t'i I iws for tho collection of tin) customs,
tic! -js tin; I'r.-si l-.-iit wdl coa..;ot A iv aay cn
tmly tiie revenue "I the Inn I L-aiiiri tneuilir
tl. c 1 1 rr e a!:.a'v in thvtr jdaeea, tl.at tliero
is ti t law f ir thn e I'l.-cion i f a t( il-lar of r- aim ;
uul jet lio-y Invn a titan p:iit,i,g it-gjttaiio:i,
winch dpf-o l ii;-j:i tli"n r'-vciiar j for it re l.-iito.
lion. Is it matter ol surprise, under such nreum
stance, that th.it loui caoaot be sold, or thit all
st-1 -!: fh'uH t ill luck up m tha market, under
sj-:h (."cuu. jI itii' discredit !
from lit .Morion Mu) lhrall.
t ii r." x i: x r n n s 1 1 v. x t .
The rof..-ss.o:i of I'.e D-in-ratie Parly hive
ever been lev iti hi to pnuripl', not to i.i -u .md
in tli''ir ciifi 'tiei t-i-ey h ive b a ditccliij iiv a .la-
in- t a s -!i-i:i s I'h inn a won 1 1 b-; t soh v.r e tuo
n, ton -sis nl thu .,r ',:t b i Iy ol tin p.vplo With
Iiu, i-,;. II -nl ruii: to il reel in, linn- por.'t a.n, nn 1
a lorth'-r ili'vrln,) iti-iit of circu-iislauce .,o!.rna.
bV ' -, l.-o'.-r l-i l.-ct'th: I'i'l.v. iual v i, . ,a:l i, t
our ti'Vt eaii.'ili'o for the l'i csiduacy than v,
i-o'jiJ Jul pr.o'Ml, Vciiao in mv itit-'i in on.
rarts uf i-s' i'o'is'." I i.b'.l.ty nod t-ttd inlegtitv, who
cool M.s'iiatg-; will tae iliiiies o the o'li.-i . S w- n
I'lern --o tiiii: ; y hoo I'liiuis ar- (ugh, it is, nt
thn 'li-tiiit thy, diiliciilt to uvigii wnii suilici'ml
tii' i-iv, th i"! minor circumai-it.ce wl,icof'w,!l do
i-, -n-tf tn h'
l.-iei oar a ivtrs j,i-s to in my nuteiiil p nn: hoi
la o af more ihan this, that the ul j ,-t of thr
whole I '"inuer a t: patty, uro iho arna e'vrrv
v.iief.
la vjiiiig lor iniy o i", ih.-r-tire, we ti i
.. ... . i. ....i . 1 1 . t , ... ......
ii .1 v i e w.th eyo b lad olded, bu witli tine ron'i
ting eeit.ii:.ty i ha' our vi.-w will Miktaiiiod.
t ui"
I : t;is
ict "ivrs ii'hv tor varioa nun or loiisidcra-
va:r.'i ot'oirwis') Mould bu k-pt firm Ih i
( 'Tiiool. L seal anil rorsoaal iireferonc
ili'.-ii
ro nretioiit la loo peoolu s
'al promi'
i:t na.ii" i, IV -n which they cm itiahe a wise anj"
tiliiri'.ii i ii-iice.
Mu. io Van P.iri'nis lae i-rin j eihap u,r
-ouid lo-'t 1.3 s-ijoeslt-. lo Ihe i.t.ii'l of cveiy
era:, us I'm; p;o;"r m. As n m.tti, uii.l
as ii hr.n, uiilliiii Inog Ueiii n-iat, In- c ui have i..,
siijieitor. lie ha b-ert sicriliccd by tuo f,itihii-ili-r
u::l r.iisri'pre-,ea!atioiii of In I'lii-mi,
.iloli-t nl tlio Democratic It t bv Wno,,, To n.is
- nurrotinded, stood Calm and tin-nooil during tm
oi.wt exming scsuy the country has ever witness, d.
N- ver man L .ro rnvurstt- with lilnrn lrl,li I..
and nobleness. II is enemies were comi c leil io
i e.res Iho.r aditiiiatiou of his coik'uci. M..ui..,.
odjmt to equivocation, .he wnsjirompt and e)hcit
In tho cxprriou of hi o;iiui is, neither waveui.j
nor sliriuking from uny reponaibihiy by hi ...
ciple ho wasolecte I, witli thorn he was determined
to sink, liut liowt'ver j;reai Ins injuries may
have been, the Dial uduiii.iatratiou of the euemici
who triumphed over him, have dono more lo rein
sialo him than all ihe cU'ort of bis friends could
ellecl t and hi admiuislratioii will aluud, in futura
ages, before the American people as a shining ex.
ample of devoted Republicanism. It would doubt,
less be gratifying to a large portion of the Demo,
cratic party to have justico rendered lo Mr. Vaa
l'uren by nain electing him to an office which lie
ao much honored. And there can bono doubt
that tho pioerily of the country would be again
rcslored utidcr his management. But j0 running
him we should have prejudices to contend again!
which deslgliihg fnen have succeeded in aiiacliinn
to his name. We should have (he falsehood of
1810 to explain nway aguio, and ten thousand
msaea apart from the bare tj lestiou of priaciplg
Would bo iuvvlved. ,"
We do not wish an obsruro individual to be
selected, whose name and po itical history are
entirely di;coimocted from the contested questions
of Iho day. We would not have a man who vma
conceal his principles or accept of Iho Coon skia "'
tribute of hard cider drunkards we deairo no
such humbuggery.. We want, and we mutt have
a man ol spulless and unimpeuehed character'
wins) virtue will ornament, whaaa abilities will -sustain
Ihe high characterofan American Prcsidenl.v
If (hero he such no one, we would prefer a man
whoso principles had been tried in every possible -manner
and firm bv nersccution. hu ui I,..
slander one who had lost station for principlus
sake one who had unjustly been; pointed at as a
mark of oublic odium and after mil 1ii.b I, ,.i
- , .. . -. - . UU
shown himself bright and pore a bo minted gold,
duch a man we belicvo Joiim C. Calhovx, of
South Carolina, to he. Let all who doubt it exam
ine his history. lie is a Southerner, and we ucver
yet have had a President from a State so far South.
Ho i slaveholder, and it i important now, that
by such that oll.ee should be tilled. Ho is a Stale's
Right man of tho strictest sect, and so is every
mm who properly estimate the sovereignty ol iho
States, lie is a liftral constructionist of the Con.
dilution nf tho Gcnnral (.ivnrnmKntdMi'-,,....
mt - "!
which our liberties may at any moment be swept
away from us. -
CAtl. THU ROLL
The Fede ral loaders and paj-cra obrtinately roiia.
lain thai iheir party ha hmt nn atrength in ho
couniry amce the election of 1810; Dutbeyspcak
the truth? Lot facts answer.
la 1?40, John Tyler wa tho -Vi'hii candidate
for the Vice Presidency. .Mear. Wise, Gilmer,
Protlir,. lrwif, Malloryi I looter, Kcncher, and .,
Hives, members of Cungresa, weie all thoo acting v
wiih hi) Whig where aro they now f AVhfese,
too, is ihe Mjtliionian, the paper so strongly re-
commended an I ssi pro(uy, scattered over iho
wh&td cMii:try in 1810 by Ihe National lxccutno',.
Wing Committee aa the abloat Whig paper at Ilia
scat of Government T And let ua then call over Iho i.
roll of Whig States in Id l, and see if there have, '
been no desertions from Wbiggery in that quarter.
In 1910, .Vui.-if gnv a Wbi majority of 210
votes. In H 11, the Democrats swept the Sta.c
eleciinga De uocratio LcisUiuro, aoJ their tio.
vernor by a mejorHy of B,?!. T
i C'eaifri-ur g ivo tho Whig a majority of 0.321
in l?l'l. Last April, tho Daoiucraia elected thtir
I can-iidatc fir tSoveroorby 103 vote over loo roi'ii-
tartyoinmatej ruJeral cau liJat, aoi aia i "iuii
ikirdVttiasMlkStraticheaof the" L'gi-iTa'urr.
In llOfcJieu 1'orZr gave the VV'tug nnj-inty
! of U,29 J. 1.1,1341, i M Doin otffcits carnelju
; Mate by iwf 13,tKW m TvK'yeclps tw j third
j .f tho member of the iVgsllaturo.' - '
The Whig tuajorily in sYrw JtrvfW ."mii-Z-
-2 :J 17. In 1911, th DemocrBls'haTaTirij intv nt
ihu popular voio of the Stute of mm iluii t.000.
I'rnntvhinit gave Ihe .Whig a msjori'.ui
HI) of li 11. lo lS41;ibe Democratic caiididite
for Governor was elected by 20.000 majority, inj
a large majority or D.-mocral wa kcteJt t tlio "
f. C'S'attiro. -
Tha Wlin-s m I 40.haJ.a.inji;i wr-. .
cted i
! ern.r bv CIO
leraor bv C'W n.dionrv. and iUa il,.
tuoiiib-iM of the legislature.- , ... .
Iu 1310, the Whig baJ-a rnrjiiiiy in Uie
liryiiiu L'g s'ature. In 191, iho Democrat "
elcuioj a ui ij .rtty of ( fro on joint ballot, e
6'forX'iu gave a Whig msjoniy in of $.3 10,
I t 1911, the Dfmocrata elecwd their Gtvcrfoj br
... ..r . ui i . . ' h
. j ""7 " J.-, ana a majority ol Xti in too
L-'ms atnre on i.iiut brlot. - .
Olio giva tVhignB .joTit of t373 io 140.
. ".ini vtiiiwcrai n-uenmeu tne State and
nVcted u majoiuv in each branch of the Lf"isla.'
lure. .
lulivm pivo a Whig majority of 13,b0S m '
lu0. 1 1 111, the Domocrata redeemed the
statu anl rl-ected n majority in each branch of the
L"g'sla'uie, . - - - -
Michigan pnio a Whig majority io 1810 of "
l.fc".. U 1 -11, tho Dotnocratt swept the Slate
hy ihe i duel um ofhn entire Democratic Legis!anro,
Mt i the txapiion of four member. " f
Toe city of Nesr Orleans in 1S49 gave a' Whig
m.jrity ..f 1.0 JO, and in a Democratic
iyorvias r.kcied by 20 J maj .rity.
In Tennessee, Kentucky. VsarAiTOif. unit nthor
! Stat s winch in It 10 cave larte Vhi-i.,..i.t,
" "' " o3 tias so increaaoa, a", in Some
": them, to ,1 ii,. at insure thu future triumph of
' ' i."irc priaei,.! s.
i 1'ne.se ore FACT3 lhat cannot bo .lisp ited ; nnd
j lut lo they proclaim f Why, tiiui 'tat. tN-ple
h -vp li.nnd ooi ihe bno dec piioa pia. li. v I upon
j '''"" ly Witig l-aib rs io HI'J; wm h.virg
i !'"' " "'us led away io the r I'. I.s ul Ihu l'i..rU!.J.
I'll nk as iNisaiii.'.
it nnalily ievol.i!iou linmn',,1 r ll,, 1 md
t -t:.et. I 'siii, ,,,! j, , ,ri;, ,s
t iiiiwald.
.' " rrj n; .lorra l.uniil'l l
! .... .j.- r.
' VVi...t .... i.
; "ir euidonfesof su4!,cne.l pitriniiam T Will votl'
. ... ... i - . . .
imi fsij iuu a
"e if jour dos.iiih i:,0 in cener i. when
;-oi.r Iti.'iiiir.'i'walitil'ii-r p irtmn of iiio tmon are
inr'it'ig fi nn tiicin with 1,,.,'i, a,- nnj HHhgnaii'.u f
Mis ihe IfiJ Macon fur,,!,, ,, iu-r attaclimeot lo
in' j pri iri;,:,-, i,,i i-ar.n-stiy i ,i,, , oVl. wltti
t io a ivmn.M f n c,,IlS ,:j,lt,.(N .Joveroiiietit. hiiftl
and iiio;iipoli-M J We ci ,'i believe it !
i Avvahe, ihtn, Du-n a rats ., N,,rih Cnmlina ! TaLo
' "ur tgu fiij.ii t.,0 brilliant aueres of your political
('""..en tn other State, in 1 l't-1 u renolve that
i oar State, I m, SMALL be ichecmod MirkUn-
I'ltr Jrfasj u-.in.
The (!rr,u llimhti'.r, ('lav great spw'li st
the lxitijFinn biruacun is ptuiinuuceiJ bv tlio X'-'W
Vork Trib'itieaa "one of ilm jL.t and most powerful
tllbrts of thin grcal orator and Mstcuniaii." As a pe
nmen of tlm rloqurncit mi I diifmlyiA tlio Presidential
aspirant, we kivo IhuT.itlowing exir.icl :
" As Ibr t'aptsin Tyler, bo is a inere snsp a (1-h
in the pan; pick your Whig flint, ana try your ntie
agiin."
if-mmM a . ,.Mia "v ';. t 1 nwli
V ' . -
.
I.