f i ! ' i ' I -i VOL. III. THIRD SEME Carolina lUalrliman. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BT J. J. B ItUNER, Editor and Proprietor. liATIiS OF SLHCJIiPTlON Onb "Veau, payable m advauce $2.50 Six Months, " " 1.50 5 Copies to one address, . .10.00 hates of Advertising;, One Square, first insertion. -.'.. $1,00 Vor each additional iusertiou. 50 Sneiial notices will be charged 50 per cent higher than "llie above rates. i Oort and Justice's Ona-rs will be publish ed at the same rates wtyh other advertise- , . . . . - I Obituary noticed, over six hues, charged ssadvsrtisementi . ! CONTRACT RATES. B M i' - r 5' c C3 at ! ? BfACK. t3 09 1 .Square. 2 Squares. Squares 4 Squares. Column. 1 Column. i tr 2 50;$:j; 75 ; $5 00 $7 50 $ 1 2 00 4 50 G 25 8 50 12 00 20100 i 0 00 0 00 12 00 Iri 00 25100 t 8 00! 1 1 00 !l 5 00 25 00 33.50 18 00 21 (K) iU) 00 40 00 coioo 25 00 35 00 145 00 8- OOilOOlOO Thesvmptoroe ofLiver complaint are uneasiness LSX&XftXOXfS' and ipsin in the Ride. ,Soirietimes the pain is in jtlie shoulder, and is mis taken lor rlieiumiUMii, th0 Htomnch' i affected with loss of appetite andj sickiuw, howelsj in gr neraKcVmli ve, synjet iinew 'alternating with lax. ZZm ma m , 1 il he; head ,1a troubled I ewith paiiyand dull, liea LXV23ZL I vy . PcnrHtiwn7)riHidera- jl tide loss of memory, jac- MMaMMMMwi IcompaRied with painful peiicauon ol having J It undone worn et Linn which ought to lave been' done. Often complaining of weakness,' debility, and low spirits. Sometimes maifv of the alajve pyioptofti attend the disease. and at other' timet very few of them ; but the liver ih generally' :t lie orgHn most 'involved.. Cute the Liver with i " i Dll. SIMMONS a prcpar.ition rootaj and htrlm, warranted to be Htrictl v rt'KetahUvaud caiv do no iiiinry to any one. It iaH hten Osfdhy hundreds, and known for the lust 40 years as on of the inot lvliahle, t'flicai ioun and harandess jrf paralhinn evTiof-. ferwl to tlie Kiiflt-r'tnL'. Ifjlukt w regularly and lMTintnilv, it in xure to chre I ay.jiVisia, h e a d.a c h e, Ijinihd ire, cost i renew, Kick XLcgulator. Slieadaehi', cliroiiic di.irr-H thea,aflet'tunHofthe bl'ud- icrj camp dysenteiy, jaf- fectioiiM of the kidney.' nervous!!., cliill- i,. eae of the kin, imparity of the blofnl, melan choly, otjdepresxidn of njittits, heartburn, collie, ot paim'in the bowels, psfin in the head, feVer gl ui diojiRv, )oil,rpaiiin the back, &d. 1'repaifcd only by J. H.ZK1 LIN & CO., N ! Dnieuiits. Macon. GaL x hit, ; uy mail JliO. i For a)c by j T. F. KLUTTZ & CO , feb 21r-ly j Salisbury, N i NORTIJ CAROLINA, KOWN COLNTY. i In the Superior Court. j Joifhm Milder, Administrator of J. W, McNeely and ) i Muryj McNeely, I y i ikmiiius. . j ) ounrinons ana I'eti 4jm,,v tion to sell landifor Wm. H. McNeely . Assets. ! ; and Acemth Mc N'eelj, alias At nuh Corriher In this ca;e it appearing to the satisfac t ou of he Court that Win. H. McNeely and AceuithiMcNeely, alias! Acnith Corriher, are nonj-residents of th- Statn of North Caroliuaj x is threfori rdered that publi cation hit made in th t'irolina Watchman, a uewlpaper published iu Salisbury.-N.iC, lor ix Jneeks successively, requiring said d-eudats : to appear jat the office of the Clerk of the Superior C'iourt for the cotintv of R.wa st .the I Court ! House in Salisbury, ou Friday the 1 ft day of December next, knd .ansvrwhianplalint of the plaintiffs, orjtho cnae wiy i nearl ex park. virnpss, Ai, Jmkon Mason Clerk oflthe Superior Court of said eonutv t i.tfirt in ?oi'fbUr7, tlro 1Gth of October. AJ D. - I. . A. JDDSON MASON, j ; f'U Cltrkof ltou-un Svperior Court. NORTH rAhOLINA, Cai.uwkll County. S Superior Court. v m -vJ Jafcob A. Hise. Courad inse. Mary tlis. inoijias tincanuon and wife r ir if Mahal a, Jieury Chester and w ife Caery. A.J airistr Marvil Hise Kllrahfth Kmis. Leonard Etinis " and Mary E.iuis,. infants under the age of twenty-one years, by their Guardianyjj. P. Conly ; Klisha Hise! and wife Muhala, F.ineline Hiae, James Hise. M ill v Ann Hie, infants under the age of twentyfone ears! by their GuurJiau ad litum J. P. Conljf. ' ' Iu th)s case it is ordered that publicaVofr be madV iu the "Carolina Watchman" a newspaper published hi the town of SAlis bur.y, fwr. six weeks, Nfying Marvil Hise, uoti-resideUt defendant, that he' appear at th Superior court Clerk's office iu Leijoir, Caldwell county, within that time and answer the couiplaint of the Plaintiff, or judgment will h taken pro confesso as to- him. Wituesa, li. It. Wakeheld, Clerk oft our Said Court at oflieej iu LUoir, this 14th of Septi A. I. 1671. dHy II K. 11. WmKLFIKLD, C. 6. C. 3:0t;f8 KIT1 IS HEREBY given that CertificateiNo. 317, dated September 15th. 1854 for two shaYes of Koek in the North Cro una Kail Road Company, issued to John M, Horahjhas been lobt, and that app tion will bW made for a hew Certificate. Salisbury, N. C. Dec. 15. 1871. ica- ". J0I1NM. H0RAII. 113:1ml Land Lccds, Trustee Deeds, uimissioner's .Deeds. Sheriff's eeas, Uhattle Mortgages, &c or bale at this omce. THE WATCHMAN OFFICE is well supplied with e and elegant assortment of PLAIN FANCY Pictorial or CIIT ILLUSTRATIONS, &C., suitable for all kinds of NBMLL PRINTING. Also- Finer ai)d more Ornamental Types for Business & Professional Visiting, Party apd Wedding Cards ; ' I' " j College iind School Circulars T)f all kinds ; Tobacco! Notices and LABELS j for all purposes ; For Clerks, Magistrates ! - - j 1: and Solicitors ; Or anything e)se required in the i Printing Line. THE man AS A If EW8PA PER, Is a candidate for public favor. Its i 1- .' jt i .. , i. . circulation is good, and its standing S and patronage improving. It is one of the best advertising mediums in i the State, and offers its facilities on as liberal termaas any. LAND IOR SALE ! Acout 10a Acres, Keren miles from Salisbury, on the Wilkesboro Koad, adjoining Benjf Howard, Jos. Mingus and ntlicnt ; nart of it Second Creek Bottom. Term. One-fourth cash, balance one. two and three years credit. . . ftniuiref oi jno. ;iuier, wno uvea on mmi KTn1 T l T0"' woi Aag . 25, '71 aHf- jft w Sh nEI PAMPHLETS fa to Carolina tDatdj A IVARKOW KSCAPE. Condemned to die I Condemned to perish igiionainiously on the scaffold I Condemned to bid adieu to wife, mother, children and friends ! The poor man wept aloud in the ex tremity of his angaih. Ilia trembling hps could frame no prayer, and thus the last avenue of escape was closed against him. I be most direct and unequivocal evidences surrounded this man Llovd Fletcher by name and theury in bring ing in their verdtct of Guilty in the first drgree,' had ouly acted on their sober conviction of the man's guilt, drawn from the overwhelming evidence. Charles Lancaster, an Englishman, and a neighbor of Fletcher's had been found brutally murdered,' in a lone spot hi the sabm bsof London. Fletcher's pistol was picked up near him, thrown aside as he found himself pursued. 'Footprints in the mud corresponding exactly with the boots the prisoner wore, and to crown all, they had been bitter and inveterate enemies for mouths previ ous. Fletcher had been heard to say, on several occasions, that nothiug but tho man's death could satity his implacable revenge ; - and then, again, he could produce no one to assist him in prov ing an alibi. Lloyd was a man very do- mesne in nis nanus, aim very devoted ly attached to his family. lie was known to be absent from home iu the evening. yet on this particular night, Mrs Fletcher waited up until daylightMbr his return, expecting; every moment (on account of ot the circumstance being so uupreceden ted) to have him brought home a corpse. He seemed to be recovering from a deep stupor of, intoxication as he entered his wife's presence on the morning described; and only knew enough to find the bed and sleep profoundly. At th time of his arrest, his hand were found lame and bruised : so this with the rest, made the sum too crushing tor the Kkrillul counsel he had employed, and the! result was ' Hat i sed by the necki t letcher, till you are dead ; and 3.- i . "- . w (jod have .mercy ou your soul." It lacked now only three days to the execution, aud here he sat, in his lone, otntnrtle, whitewashed cell, and his head -bowed iu his hands. Can nothing be done f Must I dw thus, poor miera ble dug that I am ? Oh, God. where art thou ? : 'Will Omnipotence allow an inno cent man to perish Out upon such a God as that !' And the pooi fellow struck wildly at his prison house, groaning so deeply j that he aroused the attention of the turnkey, who whs passing the cell. ThejirOn uloor swung back on its creaking hinge and the ttal wart form of the keeper appeared: before him. Come, come, 1 letcher less noise here: be a man ! you ain't the first man that had to ; swing not by a long hot ! you won't get much sympathy here if you are Tj. t j like a nursing infant, 1 can tell you game, t letcher. die game. 'Hut I am mnoccnt, I tell you, old wretch, as innocent of the crime as my little girl baby at home. Oh, my God ! my Wite-f-my children 'Oh, shut up ! here's your old woman, now.' The hardened turnkey waited a mo ment to witness the meeting of the suffer ing couple,and then, with maddened curs es, withdrew. But the condemned man aud his living, faithful wife, took no no tice of fail departure, but clasped in each other's arms, awaiting for calmnes to speak 4 Oh, Sarah ! 4 Oh, Lloyd ! God have mercy cn us all, my husband ! and now listen. Lie down here place your head ou my lap ; I have something to tell you.' 4 Tell me, Sarah, did they search you this time?" he asked, grasping her hands. 4 Yes, Lloyd, and they found nothing. I repented my rash promises to you be fore 1 reached home. Come what may, suicide must not be y6nr fate. But listen; you see that I am comparatively happy ; and jletj me tell what has produced this change. A sweet little dream in which Ilsaw you, and our darlings, aU together comfortable and happy." 4 Oh, Sarah, talk not of dreams to a doomed Jman like me ; perhaps we may be happy in another existence ; but no, that cannot be for surely God will not allow an! innocent roan the death of the guilty, pfj, no, Sarah oh, no !' Keep up your courage, my dear hus band ; a certain strange, mysterious some thing assures me that all will yet be well, how or I in what manner Heaven only knows.' 1 1 ijwhjh t could see it I wish I could feel it, Sarah ; do not mislead me with false hopes. Oh, my God ; if du re could only be found way to escape from this ignominious death !' 4 Come, madam, time's up,' and the turnkey ) made his appearance. 4 Hate to disturb such a pair of cooing doves, but orqers are orders, ma am, and must be obeyed. Afwayaobey orders, if you break Crowns. You ought to persuade your luuouoiiuiHi uuii Ilia BlIlvrililiT. j wh a gmim? of oru and patience! prepared to leave j 4 Mark hat I tell you, ma'am, you'll j be looking for another husband in three " n,ont!, continued, the wretch, as i yui. uy uer piuc I Sarah; hurried through the corridor en- I uruiiniiij: w rr llllie H8 nnSSIOIB Ol the brute's conversation, and reached her honije and children, there to hope and pray The hours sped on, and it lacked one day more for the execution. Fletch L - JL" til er ii au iven up an nopes ot a reprieve, ana listened to building of the scaffold witn a solemn reelinsr born of desnair. I've brought another gal to see you j. w f ' this time, Fletcher. It's verv probable ( she won't be So agreeable like as t'other one, butiwill do as much good, I reckon.' A wotnah in blaek stood before the bed 1 09 w?tt Blecther reclined. He reco juit SALISBURY, N. C. DECEMBER 22, 1871. ed Mrs Lancaster, the wife of the murdered man. ' Ah, this does me good:' said she tak ing a step nearer and shaking her clenched fast in his face. ' It don't pay to take a fellow creature's life, does it f Don't you speak to me you villain don't dare to open your mouth 1 cam uere to gloat over your misery, and see how the pros pect ol leaving your win and babies af fected you. Oh, you tremble! I have found the tender cord My husband's wfe and childreu were nothiuer oh. no ! Wretch, villain! May the law be fully justified.' Ihe woman, to all appearance, exas perated beyond the power of further ut terance, stepped a little nean r aud with sly movement, hid one of In r cloves under the pillow of the UwiUered mn. 'Have you finished, ma'.nj,' inquired the turnkey, with bis baud on the door. Aow, really Fletcher, dou't vou rath er pre fer nn interview of this kind to one of those lally-gagging sort yoa have had so many ot lately 1 Twill do you more good ten to one. What are you doing now V Giving him one more look, that is all. Murderer! robber! wretch! ! want to engrave his picture on my brain so uidel fibly that I never can forget a siugle fea ture. 4 By the crown, your old man must have had a Tartar ! Oh, bo, do !' and fat turnkey shook his fat sides with laugh ter. ' I don't believe he's got it much hotter where he's staying now than he had it with you. It takes a woman to use up the King's English. I always said so, now 1 know it.' Mrs. Lancaster drew her veil over her face and quietly left the prison. As soon as he dared, with trembling fingers, Lloyd drew forth the glove. In it was u vial containing a mixture of chloroform, a small sharp instrument to file his shack les, and a note. It read thus 'You are not the man, and I cannot al low you to be hung. Overpower th keeper, lake his clothes aud leave. Go to the old rookery, No. first floor, where a disguise awaits you, and theu God help you, tor you ni"8i conceal your-elt. Lloyd, with a wildly beating heart con cealed the articles and tried to think. The keeper did not enter the cell till he brought his tea, and how cruld he ac cotuplish bis purpose then! There would be too many astir in the prison, then, and he might be detected. 'Defeated now with the weapons of deliverance in my hands. No, iudeed, Lloyd Heicher! 'Fletcher, I supp.iso you know that according to the prison rules you are not allowed to slay alone to-night. It would be barbarous to leave a feller without company his last night on earth,' said the turnkey, an hour or two after Mrs Lancaster's visit. 'You'll have to take your pick between old Father Walsh and myself, but I sup- pose you win iaae me, ma as you naie i a me, a to re mat nypocnte. 'WThy can't I have my wife!' asked Lloyd, wjth a voice full of bitterness. Oh, wives ain't allowable on such oc- ll I . M casious. one u De round in the morning an hour or two; but talk nuick wnich will you have V 4Y hat difference do you think it makes to me you heartless wretch, who watch es with my last moments on earth, when my only friend is denied me." So it was arranged. The turnkey was to occupy his cell, and Lloyd went to work -with his little instrument to file the handcuffs aud chain which h' .-.w him It was slow and tedious, but hour's time had the satisfaction tofre m.e hand, and had the powwr to remove his limbs from the galling, rattling torin nts which had so hrmiy held him. 'I must be able to throw these fetters off, or I am lost." So he worked uway industriously until the obstinate link was placed, and he could wear or leave them off at his pleasure. Ten o'clock arrived, and t tie turnkey hau his cot brought iu the cell. When are you going to turn in Fletch er? I'm as tired as an East India niirser, Plaguy afraid 1 shan t be much company t. 1 .. I 1 .1 . r io-nigm; oetier uaa tue priest. lou wrote all your letters yesterday, Fletcher, didiLkivyoui and the keeper yawned deeply, turned over once or twice, aud in five minutes was snoring profoundly. row is my time,' thought Fletcher, I t iaraii ft Ha tf tftktt IIsAnn kc-l mi. ' Noiselessly he stepped, from the chains and drew off the torturing handcuffs. It was but the work of a moment to saturate the haudcrchief with the mixture, and iu less lime than it takes to tell it. Lloyd had stripped the hardened wretch. There was a inning ainersnce m tueir neigm, but Uoyd lacked the aldermanic propor- nous oi me jaoor. xiowervr, ue managed luufc ouickiv auu easuy, uuiocaeu me door of the cell, stepped into tbe corridor, locked it again carefully, withdrew the key, aud imitated as nearly as possible .1. J..II I J C I M1I me uuii, ueavy ireau oi me Keeper. 1 De jail physician was just leaving the build mg, and Lloyd walked along after hiui, as if to see h'm safely out. Only one subordinate guarded the entrance and so Lloyd aud tbe doctor walked out together. without exciting the slightest suspicion Ue reached the old rookery, donned his attire, which proved to be a soldier's uniform, removed the black wiz of the keeper, and substituted a light, curly one, and before twelve o'clock had reached ,he house of a friend, two or three miles from the city, told his story and was waim ly received aud promised protection. Lloyd tell sure he had lett uo clue by which he could be traced to this spot, and almost overcome by bis great happiness. lie ten on uis knees ana thanked the God he bad previously foresworn for his mi raculous escape. ihe next morning all was astir early in the prison, but our turnkey did not make his appearance; what ould it msaa T A key was produced to open the cell door, i aim me nuae, inanimate bgute of the fat Keeper was presented to their astonished view, In the middle of the cell was the prisoner's wardrobe : all he) tumid snare from the make up of the turnkev'n luatv proportions. A little cold water and fresh air revived him, but he could throw nb light on the mysterious disarmeamnrP nf Fletcher. He bad seen noihinp. knew nothiug, aud remembered nothing. Mrs. letcher was arrested on suspicion of as sisting her husbaud to escape, but noth ing could be proven, aud a IV w davs saw uer at liberty. She was c i:l: ient that her da?!-!.-. aafe, t a culd foua no n et oi tleii o fe, or wm re ho was con cealed, ilnwbver. ti.w that fomurh na gaii ed, she lull that -:;t5 . could afford to wait for the rest. Lre reward wer iffered for the posters weie niaeard.l everywhere aud the detectives were set to work to ferret out his hiding place, but iu vain. When the excitement wa at its height, the antimortem statement sud con fession of a dying man were brought be fore the court, entirely exonerating Lloyd Fletcher from complicity iu the uiuider. The mail was Mrs. Lancaster's foster brother. He had drugged aud beaten poor Fletcher the night of the dupe ra tion of the crime, stolen his pistol aud committed the deed himself. Mrs. Lan caster had been from the first exceedir gly auspicious of him, but proofs were not iu her power. he had used every means possible to restore Lloyd his liberty, trusting to time and a meiciiul God for the rest. How well she acted her part and succeeded in her endeavors, the read er is aware. Fletcher was immediately paidoued, and driven by the excited Lou doners to his residence. NAMES OF THE STATES. Maine So called from the province 6f Maine, in ranee, in compliment to Queen Henrietta, of England, who, it had been said, owned that province. This is the commonly received opinion. New Hampshire - Namod by John Mason in 1639 (who with another obtain ed the grant from thei crown,) from Hampshire county iu England. The for uii r name of the douiaiu was Lacouia. Vermont - From the French rcrdmorit, or green mountain, indicative ot the mouiiiainous nature of the State. The name was first officially reconguized Jan. 16, i777. Massachusetts Indian name, signify ing the country about the hllia. Khode Island 1 his name was adopted in 1GG4, from the Island of Rhodes, in the Mediterranean, because of its fancied resemblance to that island. Connecticut This is the English otho graphy ot the Indian word Uoouec-ta cut; which signifies 'the long river.' New York Named by the Duke of York, under color of title given him by the Lnglish crown, in 1664. New Jersey So called in honor of Sir Geo Carteret, who was Governor of the Island of Jersey, iu the British Channel. Peuusylvaniir From William Peun, the founder ot tho colony, mcauiucr Fenn's woods.' Delaware Iu houor of Thomas W st, Lord de-la-Ware, who visited the bay and died there iu 1610. Maryland Alter Hemietta Maria, Queeu ot t hirlea I., of England. V irgiuia So called iu honor of Queen Elizabeth, the 'virgin queeu,' in whose r igu Sir Walter R;leigu tua. '.'j the first attempt to colosize that re?i -.. x or t n . outn diio.;i a were origi' ; ..ot, cull d 'CaroUna' after ii Frame, in 1501. Sub 1575, llu Hue was altered ually in i : Charles 1a sequeutly, n to Carolina. Georgia So called iu honor of Gt-orge 1 1 , of Enghmd. who established a colo ny in that region in 1732. r lordia Ponce de lji-on, who discov ered ibis portion ot North America, in iDlz, naaied it r lonua in commemora a ' tion of the day he landed there, which .1 t. il.t r. was me I'afquas ue r lores ot me opau- iards, or 'Feast of Flowera,' otherwise kuowu as Easter Sunday. Alabama r ormerly a portion of Mis sissippi Territory, admitted into the Un ion as a biate in 1819. I he name is of Indian origin, signifying 'here we rest.' Mississippi rormerly a portion of ihe province ot Louisiana, co named in 1S00 from the great river on the western line. The term is of Indian oriiriu. meaning long river.' Louisiana From Louis XIV., of Frauce who for sometime prior to 1763 owned the territory. Arkansas r torn 'Kansas, the Indian word for 'smoky water,' with the Frenah prefix arc' bow. Tennessee Indian for 'the river of the big bend,' i. e., the Mississippi, which is its western Loundry Keutucky Indian for 'at the head of the river.' Ohio From tho Indian. meaning 'beautiful.' Previously applied, to the river, which traverses a great part of its borders . Michigan Previously applied to the lake, the Indian name for a fih weir. So called fiom the fancied resemblance of the lake to a fish-trap. Indiana io called in 1S02 from the American Indians. Illinois From the Indian 'illini,' men and the i rench suffix, 'ois, together sig nifyiug 'tribe of men.' NN isconsin Indian rushing channel.' term for a 'wild- Missouri Named in 1821 trom the great branch of the Mississippi which a .1 i t. t nows wirougu it. maun term, meaning 4muday. Iowa From the Indian, signifying the drowsy oues.' Minnesota Indian for 'cloudy water. Ualilornu 1 he name given by Cor les, the discoverer of that reeion. , He ' nrobablv ohmin it fmm . -.i. j romance, in which an imaginary island NO. that name is described as abounding iu gold. 6 Oregon According to some frnm th Indian Oregon, 4riirer of the west.' Oth ers consider it derived from the Spanish orerano,' wild miioram. whirh rrnv. alaudantly on thj; Pacific coast. the Kentucky! Missouri and VIRGINIA MESSAGES. The messagesf of the Governors of Kentncky, Missouri, and Virginia pre sent SODl ' POIUU: flf interest. Ii'avi ri.nr Leslie, i.i Kentucky, civrs the debt of eomnnuweallh, October 10. l7l, as $l,OoS,394, with ;a ch bals . - in the treasury of 81,352.55. an . x bit iu most marked eoU(ral with the i.. uncial condition of oi$x t'aroliua, Lm siana, aud oihr reccDtructc-d Sates under Re publican control. Reference is then made to Ihe fact that St-crftary Boutweli refuses to pay ihe Kentucky war claim of S525.258.72 as approved and ordered to be paid by ?ecreUry Belknap, i,d an nounces that this Vnaust be coueideri-d aa the final disposiiiqu of the case co far as the Treasury Department is concerned." i uai mis amounts to repudiation w ill be at once seen. Governor Leslie next pro ceeds to hold the unwarranted iuterit-r- ence of the Federal government retpou sihle for much of the vioieuco aud con tempt of law which xil in some par .f rvtniucky. I he federal judiciary, he says, "uiscrimiuat s between the two races, favoring l li q negn, and oppressing tue white man. ; U this the m-gro as sum s to defy or disregard the laws to which the while man is subject, and trouble ensues. It is recommended that neirm testimony be made admissible in the courts, us credibility to go to the jury, aud that the taxes, collected from the ne gro population of Kentucky go to the support of negrp schools. Governor Brown, of Missouri, gives the debt of that Slate as Sl7,Sb0,UU0, aud the aggregate of county, township, aud and suuuicipal indebtedness, chiefly arifing f.ora railroad subscriptions, as 840,11,965 46. ''The admiuisiration of jusiice,', he says, 4,has not been resiled by any violence in any part of the Stale so far as 1 am ap prised." The increaie in the number of schools since last ; year is given as 646, and the number of miles of railroad buili as 560, making a ; total ol 2,540 uow in operation in the tate. Touching Fed eral politics Governor Brown speaks with great severity upon "the difference be tween the Republican idea and the idea that has beeu fostered upon the Republi can party." Tho fraud, the jobbery, the violence of the Grant administration an i i . . unsparingly denounced, the mcicltueul closing with the words, "All ibis is simp ly high treason ajainat republican princi ples." Governor Walker, of Virtrinia. gives the debt of that State, July 1, IS71, as &l7,U'J0.bGG 43, one ihud ol w hich is held as justly ouiiug by those-counties severed from the Old Doini .ion and erec ted into the new ute of West Virginia. Il is recommended that the Stale consti tution be ammended so as to fix the tim. of the State ctecfious at a different d.iy from that on which the Congressional elections are held, and thus free- the p,dle when State nffisi fa are chosn from that warm of Federal spies and functiona ries who ply thei? infamous vocation un der the bayonet rb ction law. The c-n- tradition of 1870. typified by this and other fore 1-trislation. Governor v alk, r declares a- Uuirerous to the republic as the secieson oflSGl. "As aff-ction," he concludes, ,4is' not begot t.-n .rce, nor diehoneaty of corrupliou, so m rty ia not nurtured by tyranny, nor peace by violence." N. IN- World. PARIS AND HER SHAMELESS FASH IONS. Paris (says thq Loudon Telegraph) b?s leariied nothing,'-forgotten nothing, and she sends out to day styles of ature as shameless in their immodesty, vanity, prodigality, and defiiuce of true f-miiiino grace as anything which scandalized the last years of tbe 'Empire. She avanges herself on the modest German women with a book of fashions which is calcula ted to ruin all moderate revenues, to put chastity and sobriety to scorn and drive even Queens into; courts of law. Those prodigious trains, -those senseless append ages, that huge sham mass ot dead hair, which no longer sffecta to be natural ; the countless flounces aud furbelows, scrolls and ruches, which are the negation and death of drapery j the hats and bonnets which have eiseu to be more than a ludicorous carrices tbe piled up ja$samen Uric and cosily inartistic trimmings all these with high Heels, breeding corns and bunions ; black lead under tbe eyes, caus ing early blindness, and a tout en se mile which would make honest women blush, if poudre deperlesm lowed it are what we get from 1 'aria, where so little apparently survived except the curse whitu eveiy honest heart prayed to see die. A Race with al Panther. In Pennsyl vania, a few day ago, boy of fourteen years, living in Uockion, Chesterfield co., made a narrow escape from a panther. While on his way to the tuuuel, on an errand, in L'niori township, be was etai tled by a low and heavy growl ocariy overhead. Upon looking up he saw a panther perched; on a tree, about thirty feet from the ground, which was wagging his tail, iu anticipation of springing upon its prey. No sooner did the boy's eyes meet the panther that it gave a loil piercing yell, aad leaped to the ground. The sudden, bod and noisy detuoustra- tion on the part ,Vf the p mther frighteued the colt which the boy was riding, and it took to flight at full speed the panther keeping close to ils side and about neck to neck, gWiog an occasional fierce yell, which seemed to add speed to ihe eolfs feet. After running in this manner for about forty Tods the panther gave of' tha cbaaa, 14. WHOLE NO. 804 Fro th. N. Y. World. WOESE AND VOKSE SCULSClTa MINE. Tbe Washington correapoodence of tbs Herald says : The facta about lH Flmma wio rvindlc kav txm divnlrrd in a way that U far trtta compt mentary eilhrr to AmertcaadiplofBaryor Amer ican Siruiiorial dumtiv. MtaMtr Sctoc'a xmprtiatton Cor allowing htm name to to 4- ' vertiafd in the Knfi'fh joornaU m ;rcloe of the conny tw, it i raid, $200,M.. , nd Sen ator itiandler had a plain of half a million o uollara in the enilaiiun. Iii -!, MwSt, Wad dlingion and Hufhe, wKo encinoeml the job abroad and hare juat jrot Vrrm m nee their return t.- -t Kurope, eiperUs- ; wike u mrm i- c nun- " the Iran, tion. r. are w -n Weirrn atork , i"i-, and thr.i oneetkn with tho Knnna mine Uiinei i no honor either to Mio Uier Scbenrk or ftenator Chandler, ndepew dently f tKe ron4rrltmm im refraid to U prctfiu thc men eiperied to make by their as sociation with the aJvenlnrera. We draw back from accepting the truth of this terrible statement. To pause is ihe duty of patriotism and tbe imperative f pride of country. Mr. Schenck is not an diot, however greedy of money be may be. And yet as clever men as Tweed and Connolly, for example '4 sent tbe pitch er down the well once too often." That he has not tome in public matters every body knows. Nor has Grant; but (be Republican party will nevertbrless pro pose to continue him in power four years a lias mote when ms present lime snail bv a - a t t vt expired. L,Ke master, like man. lbs Republican Senate which confirmed Schrnk to be mi.iister to England and one of our commissioners to negotiate tbe treaty of Washington could but have koown of the rumors of his association with Sheridan Shook, of this city, and the then all poverfal whiskey gang which drafted all the legislation, of Congress to prevent (I) internal revenue frauds, with a small private hole fr ihr special bene fit of the ring, through which rati millions of tLe public money. WIhmi h- leak was discovered the gang projo-d a Congress ional coromitlee to uivrsiigatioit ii their own inlereet, and a new law w framed apparently more stringent Lut i . fct conceding a new orifice. Aud so j; wmi on, aud so it continues to thin dv. But as we said before, we cannot ( i vet, and without more proof, io tbe S20,000 charge against Mr. fecbnrk T.tai h;s conduct teejw-cting the Eoiroa silv.-r njine has b"en vicu is clejr, it t-au after he accepted his present appointment. But what fflcial sti ps, ii any, has Gunl taken to ascertain theacts t Mr. Rice iutndoces into the Senate a bill which its caption alone should pass, tual being " to authorize thf S-cr-try of the Treasury to pay to the owners tbe 44 proceeds of certain cotton seited in vk 4 lation ot instruction Irom th" Treasury 44 Depaitmcui." July 27, 1K5, Secreta ry McCullorh ordered ihe agenla of bis department to abtiin from receipt of bis in-ii wcu his, trom any lurtlier seizirea oi cotton iu the South, and directed ihe re turn of the staple seized aflt-r June 13, 1&65. east of thfc Mississippi, and after the 24 h of the same month. West. In di fi-ti.ee of these oiders coUon was feized or n-tained to the amount of millions of dolUrs, and this- bill ia to retut to the despoil d owners the proceeds of the sale ! f their property as now 44 covered into,' ' e- withheld by, ihe Federal Treasury. Th claim is not a loyal claim, so called, for dama: by the war, bi.toncto recov er ! pf isken inst n- by Trea iohttion ot their , agents after the repior ilion ol prace. This is the Tribune's SoO.OOO.OOO cotton steal, aud perhaps ihe plunderers uiy u-e the "covered" fund with sin h effect as to prevent restitution which ttie financial honor of the country demands. V. 1". World. BUSINESS LAW. It is not legally necessary to a note "for value received." A note on unday is void. A note obtained by fraud or person iu a stalo of intoxication tsy ou from a cannot be collected. If a note be lo t or stolen, it does not n-hl. ase the maker ; he must pay i' j An endorser of a note is e tempt from liability if not served wiih tiotice of iu dishonor withio twenty-four hours of iu , non-payment. A note by a minor is void. Notes bear iutercst only when so sta ted. Principals are responsible for tbe acts of their agrtiU. Each iudividuUi in a partnership is responsible fr the wbolj amount of the debts of the firm. Ignorance of tbe law et cures no one. It is a fraud to conceal a fraud. Tbe law compels no one to do impossi bles. An agreement without consideration is void. Signatures made wilh a lead pencil ar good in law. A receipt for money paid is net legal ly conclusive. Contracts side on Sunday cannot be enforced. A contract made with a minor is void. A contract mad wiib a lunatic is v id. The acts of one party bud a'.I the oth ers. At a NVorld's Fair, a Farmer, a B"hop, ' a General and an Emperor Were extolling their several calling and positions, faid ' the Emperor, in fall aUtore: 1 govern all." Said th General ; 1 fight for all." The Bishop meekly said : " I pray for all." The Farmer stood wi;h bia binds in his pockets, aud said; M Aud 1 pay fur all !" f - . ? A Moving Scene-A game of chess. up A Servant of Hall Woik A ball por Ur.

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