, ; ' ! i f S i - , ,' - , - t - . "J ;" 1 "11.1.1,1,11 . , , III.-T-THIRD SERIES. rUHI.ISIIKI WEEKLY : T W J. JiUU.NEK, Proprietor and Editor. J. STEWART, Associate Kditur. j. -. ItA'fES OF SUBCIIIPTION On'P TfKllt. payibleiu advance.,. ...$2.50 . ' : ... . - Six Mi)MTii ..1.50 5 t'"'it' (o one address, . ........10. 00 ML'MEXTS, IIEA J & FOOT STONES, &C. I JOHFJ H. BUIS FpEStJliRf bin compliinriiu to his frienda X ' inuj tlie public, and jo tbi lucthcnl would Lrin tUeir Httcntion bU extended facilities fi.t. ineetng demands in hi Hue of btijtiness.T Jl'oiii iwy prepared to furubih lall kindof Urdve Hirjuf'K. from tlie cheapest Head Stones, t the fHt.lieht miniuincnt-t. Those preferiog Htvh-t ftnlj very eotJy work not on band, can m acf Jiiiiiiioduted on hort time, Htrictfy in ac- rdanejj With Kpcdlkatiohs, drafts, and the tenn.H the contract. Satisfaction guaran teed.' H will not be undersold, North or uth. ji, Order HlicU'd. Addrcn, l?:ff i I ! JOHN II. UU1S. Saliburv. Studwell Brothers MURRAY Street, 'NKW ORK, MAiilpcturcrs and Jobbr3 of BOOTS & SHOES, FOR SOUTHERN TRADE, ia complete etock 5n all lines, inclnd- Ilav r popular Umtutc $iate Bats, Kip 1 loip shoes, and Wvmcns I'eb. bate. dens pnliciteitl and carefully filled at hw. fe k market raten. ! J. K.JIOOSE, Salceman. 2 - 20:4', m. " a. y . SullivVvx. J. P. Gowax. NEW OPENING. 'IN I' hiider8ijr,iU!d b;ivin0 assoi-iated thcui- 1 N, p in. nusiiiyrt unuer the luui name of M.StfLLIVAN, CO., u f. opened in It. J. Holmes1 new build- next door to " the Hardware Store. when i. II). w ill be pleased to meet old and 'I'hey have a magnificent room and best in towu and i'iii'W Ini Ml t In lariatet s CK OF GOODS, t1iMPU;.SING a general maorhnent. Ilard X excepted, and will guarrautee as pMidbufJf.iius as can bo sold by auv House in the SiUtlv They wilt dual hcavly In Groceries and emiii-ry rfoduco. buying and selling, sand invite all who wish either to buy or sell to call on flieni. A. M. SULLIVAN &o. Jau. iUH; 1872. 19:tf HW. KICK, T. J. PniCE. PRICE & BRO. emoved niEiu FAMILY GROCERY STORE . TO JEXKIN'H COItNEK, . ''''" Vliere they will coutinue to Sell Flour. Meal, iFrUh M-nt B aeon. Lard, H utter, Kgs, CofTw. Teas, ifngar, Salt, Piekles, Mo- bows, Ari, together with a large and varied fltK-K lot household llring yoiir country ; -UN - 1 ' and table necessities. irodnee to PUICE & BKO. TRIUMPHANT! UPWARDS OF flETY FIRST PRE MS and qW and Siljfcr Medals were awarded to CnAtE.iI. Stief" IV,.! j j 1 .. for t$e beat J'tanos in competition ; j w tb all the leading manufacture j j era of, jthc country. Office and Hew Warerooms, ' y9"orlh"trberljf k, BALTIMORE, Md 'phe4tieir'riauuj contain all the latest im )r,.t-e;iii'nts to be found" in a first-class Piano th udditionnl improvements of his own in. V(ili;tiojn, not to be foiind in other rastruments T1" tjtie, touch 'atid finish of their lustra ineuts cannot be excelled by any niauufactur- A largo assort ftf cut of seeonldiaud Tiauos Iay ou hand.fnim $75 to $:$)(. r!ilor and Church I Organs, some twentrdif- styi..rt on hand Trom $.( nd upwards, i pend for IHinf rut.'.l ( n.eoes of over twelve .hundred Southerners M've himdred of which are Virginians, two f A X(,rtli Candinians, one hundred and T-ft ''it:Tenneiiseaiw.'-'aTjd others throughout '"' South). wh.have bought the StielT Piauo 4l!le the clone of the! war. !' i! J- ALLEN BROWN, Agent, fry''' :' , 1 Salisbury, N. C. V I Land Deeds, Trustee Deeds, munissioner's Deeds, Sheriff 1 Wds, Cliattcl Mortgages, &t M For Sale at this offie Cheap Chattel Mortcaces. 1Df Variou othcr blaoks for sale here. TOMBS Have I 111:- I , ii i '." i " IlilSlfli, R. & RIURPHY HaTinsrasrain Organized for BUSINESS, have just opened a STOCK of GOODS, i entirely new and fresb, in tlie room formerly occupied as the Hardware Storef and , next door to Bingbam & Co., to the inspection of which they most cor aiaiiy invite toe publici Their Entire ber of the firm in person, and bought at rates which wHl enable them to 8ell aa low, tot CASH, as jOT MOOTS in the City, for Goods of same quality Their Stock is general, embracing all the various branches of , Dry Goods, Groceries, Croclccry Ware, Boots and Shoes Sole Leather, Calf and Bhyding Skins, Grain and Grass, Scythes, Cap, Letter and Note Paper, ENVELOPES, PENS, INK, dc, and a beautiful assortment of wmm- nit i&sa They feel assured of their abilitv to ive entire satisfaction, andespeciallv in- vne oiu ri leiuts and customer to call and bring with them their acquaintances. xney expect and intend to maintain the reputation of the Old Mnrnhv H which is well known throughout Western North Carolina. AH thev ask is an pi. animation of their stock and the No trouble lo ?how goods, so come right aionsr. i heir motto. Small profits, ready pay and QUICK SALES. With a erood stock, low Driees. fair dealing and prompt attention, they will enueavor 10 merit tlieirjshare ot the pub lic patronage They are in the market for all kinds of produce and solicit calls irom ootn sellers and buyers. R.& A. MURPHY. ROBT. MURPHY, ANDREW MURPHY. Saliabury, March 23, 1872. 27:ly MILLS & BO YDEN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GE5- HQ. XD d2 IdQilSS. And Commission Merchants, Salisbury, March 1st, 1872. Keep constantly on hand a larcre and choice stock of GENERAL MERCHANDISE comprising Dry Goods. Groceries, Wares, etc. of which they would especially mention Sugar and Coffee of all grades, MOLASSES, BACON, LARD, SOLE and Upper LEATHER. SHOES & BOOTS, HATS, BONNETS, ",r, PRINTS, 3IACKREL, SALMON TROUT, FLOUR and MEAL, SOAPS, PEPPER and SPICES ' TOBACCO, .'. , LIQUORS, of all kinds always on hand, of choice quality. 5"Especial attention given to consign ments and prompt returns made. 0 24:tf "ST FOR SALE. TWO SMALL TRACTS OF LAND from tour to five mileof Town, containing WOOD and MEADOW, with a part cleared and in orchard. If not sold before tlie 6th of July next it will then be sold at puWic sale. Apply J- K- UURKE, At. May 17, 1872. St:S5. b MAKE HAY While The SUN SHINES! I WOULD respectfully give notice to the farmers that 1 am Agent tor the Celebrated. BUCKEYE Mower and Beaper and Sweepstalcs TUBE SUES, Manufactured by C. Aultman A Cb., Canton. Ohio, and I respectfully request those in need of any , or either of these Maehiaeg, tcall and see me, and get a Book gi?ing fall instructions and prices. . Tte scarcity of laborers and -the high mice of Ray, Vfcc.f mak these Machines a necessity. Please bring or send me your orders as soon as possible. J. K. BURKE, ' 31:tf Salisbury, N.a Stock GRANT'S BOOHOO. AirJ "I7i Last Pose of Summer." 'Twas the last of November, The autumn had flown, All the hope of Ulysses Were faded and gone. Not one of his kindred. Not a Dent of his clan, Could afford consolation. To that mush used-up man. "Must I leave thee dear White House ? i Methought he exclaimed, Aqd give up the schemes I So 8anguinely framed. To aggrandize myself At the people's expense, And to grind all the axes, Of the Cotbin8 and Dents. 'Four years have they lain in Sweet luxury's lap, j - Four years have I fed theia ' On government pap Dear, cousins, dear nephews, Dear brothers-in-law ; But the pensians I gave them They'll soon eease to draw. I have bossed this big nation With absolute sway, And many an office Hare bartered for pay ; I meaht to have doubled My ill-gotten pelf. But instead I'm up doubled ' Aud laid on the shelf. 'Thai detestable Greeley " Has baulked all my schemes ; Both he and the 'Fusion' ' Have haunted my dreams ; My direst forebedings. Proved sagely correct Sinee the Chappaqna Chopper Is the Pcople's-Elect. "I thought that my bayonets Arrayed at the polls,) Would frighten my opponents Right out of their souls ; But; bullying was no go The nation's dread will Compelled me to swallow Defeat's bitter pill." LOVE LAND. There's a far off mystic country Sunned by Hope's eternal gleam, In whose fair and pleasaut valleys I have wandered iu a dream. Where the brooklets run to music 'Twixt their emerald banks along, Where the forest waves in anthems. Swayed by breezes winged with song. There the whole great heart of nature . Throbs with melody for aye, And the flowers that bud and blossom, Never wither, fade or die, But for me the clime is distant, Distant far as morniug's beam. "ITioitgn m its Tair anu pieasani vaneys I have! lingered in a dream. And a pure aud radiant being Leads me gently ly the hand, Whn through slumber's dusky portals Joyfully I seek tht land. And beside me in her beauty. Lingers like the shimmering beam Of some star that shines iu heaven. Till I waken from my dream. Tliat mysterious, far off country Iu the glorious laud of Love. Where love is love forever. And all other things above And my heart yearns toward that being. As 1 breast lifs rapid stream, Ever distant from me, waking. Ever near me in my dream. Just So. The poet does it op this way: I . A carpenter's duty is plane ; I A cobbler for food sells his sole; The barber who's ne'er crossed tlie main Still passes from poll unto poll ; The brickmaker, bloodthirsty elf, To kiln's been addicted of old; The pelferer goes for the pelf; An bldei'8 as ft young as old ; The weather-cock makers are vain . Of the vanes they expose to the blast ; The bellows man ne'er will refrain From "blowing" his wares to the last ; A lawyer's existence is brief; A printer 'gainst vice should be proof; The builder will sure come to grief Who commences to build at the rooi ; Th miller makes millions from mills; In all trades can money be made, But newspapers suffer from bills Which seldom or never are paid. Mil, GROESBECK S LETTER. The following is the letter of Hon. William S. Groesbeck, the Bolting Free Traders' candidate for the Presidency, declaring himself iii favor of Greeley and Brown; i j "I differ in politics with Mr. Greeley, who was not my choice, but he has been chosen and with extraordinary unanimity, and is now before us as the only repres sentative of reconciliation, and is under pledgel for important reform his great ability courage and patri tiam are un questioned, and if he is elected we have good reason to believe we will get recon ciliation and reform. If he is defeated we already know we will not get them, but the Administration now closing will be repeated. It should not be repeated nor should we make it an example for imitation by the endorsement of a re-election. As a eoldieij Gen. Grant;has been justly distiu guisbed. His war; services were great, and should be acknowledged by all. They have been, and are generaly ac knowledged, and we shall never foiget them. But he is not suited for the CivU Magistracy, and w; should allow his ad ministration to cUse with the peuding term. I intended to write more at length and inote m detail, j but what I have said i a faif reply to your note. Thanking you for! your flattering invitation, I am very reepeciiuny v' 'i i: A; California hotel ronaiata nf t, kl j i- - j v.. . m uur low trunks of ten immense trees, standing in a group a few feet apart. Nine of the hollow trees, duly j papered and white washed, are used as bed rooms, and the tenth as an office and bar-room. SALISBURY, N. C; AUGUST 9, HON. CARL AGAINST TER MJUUKZra CHARGE liKAiNT HIS LETh The New York Uerald has the follow ing letter from Hon. Carl Schurz in re gard to bis charge agatnst President Grant. j LETTER FROM CARL .SCHUBZ. To the Editor of the Herald. Sir The w mmm J 1 at St. Louis concerning the patronage in j connection with the St. Domingo business j "M uccu represented as incorrect in a despatch of the Associated Pre, appar ently inspired bv the President Mma!f It is now proper that I should give my authority for what I aaid. The letter quoted in my speech as coming from the gemieraan wno Had with me the conver sation referred to. was MtvmA by General Alfred Pleasouton, late Com missioner of Internal Revenue. It was written in reply to a note from me of con- tents or wincti I have a memoradum, which reads as follows : Ask PI. whether he rememlers the conversation he had with me concerning StVDomiugo, in which he said that if I would support the President I could have all the patronage I waited &c. And ask him whether he was authorized by the President to say so. General Pleasonton's le'.terii reply to this is quoted in mv snperh mrl ia n. follows : New York, Jan 25. 1872. Dear General : Regarding the conversation vou refer to in your note, I remember it was with the knowledge and consent, and after I bad a conversation; with him, (tlie Presi dent) that I called upon you and had the conversation vou sDoke of. Mv i IT nrpssinn at this time is, that the Piesidenl desired your support tor Ins St. Domingoscheme, and wished to be on such terms with you that your support could be obtained. 1 no not now remember any particular language used at my interview with the President, and would not hazard doing him as injustice by attemption to quote from memory, but the impression made upon my mind by the interview was fixed and distinct. Tinly yours, in haste, A. Pleasoxtox. I have since received from (jiencral Pleasonton the following note : New York, July 25, 1872. pear General Of course I have no objection to your giving my name to the public. In explanation of the facts, I would say that being a friend of the Pre sident as well as of yourself, I desired you Enoum ue on goou terms, uuu uu should understand that there was no per sonal feeling iu the way of relations mu tually satisfactory. Your statement is correct that the President wanted your support for his St. Domingo scWrue, and that you could have had the patronage of the government for giving it. That was the distinct impression the President's conversation made upon my mind, and I communicated it to you at the time. If the President positively denies having had any such conversation I regret it. I may console myself wiih the reflection that this is the first time that any statement of mine has been questioned, while the President has had occasion before this to distrust the accuracy of his reollections. Truly yours. A. Pleisoxtox. Injustice to General Pleasouton I must add that the drift of what he said to me is correctly stated in his note. When he found that I had conscientious objections to the St. Domingo scheme he urged no further to support it. He desired me to go and see the President, to which I re plied, that if the President wanted to speak with me on public business, 1 should consider it my official duty as a Senator to respond to a note from him requesting me to call. And that was the end of it. My recollection is that General Ph asonton intimated to me at the time that he spoke with the knowledge and consent of the President. I inquired about afterward in writing, for the purpose of either strength ening of correcting my impression con cerning that fact. Although the President condescended in an interview with a Herald reporter to say that opposition was owing to an un satisfied desire for patronage, or words to that effect, I had as well not now be de nied, some excellent reasons to think that if I wanted patronage I had a very good chance to obtain it at the expense ol my convictions of duty. Truly yours. C. Scnrpz. New York, July 2G, 1S72. IMPORTANT LETTER FROM HON. CHARLES SUMNER He finally Declares J or Greelei, and Ad vises the Colored People to Vote fur Him in Preference to Grant The two Candidates Strong ly Contrasted. Washixutox, July 30.--The follow ing is a synopsis of Mr. Sumner's letter to a number of colored citizens who late ly addressed him : He addresses his correspondents as gentlemen and fellow citizens, and says he had delayed answering that he might reflect and fully inform himself. He has listened to much from both sides, but his best judgmeut is now in harmony with his early conclusions. He is touched by the appeal bis correspondents make. He has been a friend of their race, and is glad they consider him the special advocate of their rights. They do him ample justice when they believe that bis council at this critical juncture would be free from pen sonal or party prejudice. Mr. Sumner contrasts the two candi dates. Mr. Greeley was born in poverty, and educated in a printing office. Grant, 1872. fortunate in me other with a militate One was trained a civilian, and the other a soldier. Horace Greeley fjood forth as a reformer and an abolitionist. The Pres ident enlisted as a pro-slavery democrat, and at the election of James Buchanan, fortified by his vote all the pretentions of ewircry, even the Drcd-Scott decision. Oreeley from early life was always earn-! est and constant against slavery ; full of sympathy with the colored race and al- j ways foremost in the great battle for their rights. President Grant, except as a sol dier, summoned by the terrible accident of war, never did anything against slave ry, nor has he at any time shown any sympathy with the colored race. Horace Greeley earnestly desires that the cdored alliens should vote, and ably championed impartial sufferage, but President Grant was on the other side. Beyond these contrasts, which are mark ed, it cannot be forgotten that Horace Greeley is a person of large heart and large understanding. Trained to support human rights, Mr. Greeley's fndustry, general knowledge, amiable nature, and above all, honest y, which no suspicion has touched, are maintained. Few of these things appear in President Grant. His great success in war cannot change his record towards the colored people, while there are antecedents showing that in the prosecuttion of his plans he cares nothing for the colored race. Mr. Sumner, prefacing that the story is painful but it must be told, gives the his tory of San Domingo and Hayti, where he (Grant) outraged 800,000 blacks who were engaged in the great experiment of self-g vernment. Here follows the history of the attempt ed annexation. He alludes to the disre spect with which Grant treated Fred. Douglas, who, by his invitation, wbs one of the San Domingo commissioners. Grant has little capacity or iudustry in protect ing colored peoph- and assureing peace to the South. After violating the Constitu tion and international law to insult the black Republic, and setting an example of insubordination, he was not in a condi tion to rebuke law breakers Mr. Sumner theu considers the present position of i he two candidates. Each was nominated by a republican convention. He lands the material composing the Cin cinnati convention, comparing the charac ter o lll . . . i.i . i H ,,. . -'L , ,, e says : 1 he country knows too wi tt. M a . i i mill's or ine iwo caiKUUates. . " .'J ""e iih..iu nil- nnii Custom-house ring, through which the President acts. Such supporters are very r J - -.... : idle to say, that Horace Greeley and tlie republicans who nominated liiiu at Cin cinnati, are any less republican, because Democrats unite with them in the support of cherished principles and tlie candidate who represents them. Mr. .Sumner says the hardihood of po- l-.r i e i i i . . '. i.iicai la.seuooci readies its extreme point Oraut, Scowling repleid, "Vest sah, I vote when it is asserted that nnder Horace fr lim oAnd yuu know ylr Lincoln T" Greeley the freedmen will be rc-enslavcd, ( "Fader Abrnm ! Ah, vest, sah, nebber or that colored people will in any way J hceml 0' that gemmaii." "But yon know suffer in their equal rights. On the con- ! Mr Greeley 1" "No, massa, 1 nebber did." trary, they have in this election not only i Concerning the two litter I tried to aid the promises of the platform, but alo the his memory, but it was useless he had splendid example for a full generation, j "nebber heered," he said, and I could not during which he has never wavered in the eco a single m m who had. I will ven assertiou of their rights. To suppose ture to say that his case is identical with that Horace Greeley, when placed where j that 0f fOUr-fifihs of his race in his State, he can do them the most good, will de- Scowling struck the key-note. "Scowling, part from the rule of hi honest life, is an gajd Mr. B., "jnst suppose I was running insuit to reason. It is none the less idle for the office Robert holds at Columbia, to suppose that Democrats supportiuir a,.,l V uniitkiirdii ran Fiinaf tta Qns-k Horace Greeley expect or desire that he should depart from those principles w hich are the glory of his character. They have accepted the Cincinnati platform with its two-fold promise, and intend lu good faith to maintain it. Mr. Sumner conclu les as follows : 'Gentlemen, Iu answering your two enquiries, I have shown why you, aa col ored fellow-citizens, and also all who would uphold your rights and save the colored race from indignity, should refuse to sanction the re-election of the Presi dent, and put your trust in Horace Gree ley. I ought to add that with him will be associated as Vice President Gratz Brown, whom 1 have known fjr years as a most determined abolitionist. The two together will carry into the National Gov-1 eminent an unswerving devotion to your rights, not to be disturbed by partizan dictation or sectional prejadice. I "Besides all this, which may fitly guide you in determining between the two can didates, it is my duty to remind you that as cilizens of the United States, and part of the country, your vt lfare is indissolubly associated with that of the whole country. Where all are prosperous, you will be gainers ; therefore, w hile justly careful of your own rights, you cannot be indif ferent to the blessing of goo! government. . It is lor you to consider whether the time Las come for something better than the sword, ami whether a character like that of Horace Greeley does not give stronger Mssutance of good government than ca i be found in the insulter of the colored race, already famous for the rings about h i in , and his plain inaptitude for civil life. "Speaking now for myself I have to say I will vote for Horace Greeley, but in giving it I do not go to the Democratic pirty, nor am I any less a republican. On the contrary I am so much of a repub lican I cannot support a candidate whose conduct in civil life shows an incapacity to appreciate republican principles, and whose administration is marked by acts of delinquency," especially towards the colored race, by the side of the allegations on the impachment of Andrew Johnson were tecnical and trivial. "The present position of the colored citizen is perilous. He is exposed to in jurious presure when he needs support; but I see no early extraction, except in the way proposed. Let him cast adrift NO. . ,!rn Poona Dravely stand K the candidate (Greeky) who has stood ) by him. If iVaU, w7i: - - .v; OTitu u I ill. oim. ii uemoer so much the be tie .... . , , T. Abe atarvf latlnti I once rwMrm mtt.t -71 , , J. 7 T npen in com- t na mon friendship and trust. The following we copy from the columns of the CfirisOan Union. It U rich. Read it : From the correspondent of th Nation. 1 THE RICE NEGRO AS AN ELEC-: TOR ' T. . . , . j Ibe knowledge of an ordinary town - : u1vuuu6u uul wimom , MmninA mrttU A. I : .' compared with his ordinary country cous m. "atn, raid Mr. U. to one of his heail foremen, iu a rice-field where op wards of 300 "bands" were at work, "how many of these can rrA wmi. Not one, sab, w. the reply, " 'cept Jim j Crow, him tpell nm leiters berry little." . This was true. Out of the whole number, Dot one could read or write. Their igno- ranee is dense. I saw but one foreman who could read or write intelligibly. The ! representative at the district at Columbia I was an old family servaut of Mr. B.'s.aod j was taught to read by his mistress, that j he might be the better able to follow his ! Vocation S.4 n nref.l.- l.t f-11 . j,. . ..v . UIB iUiuw servants. 11 is acquirements wero not so great, however, as to prevent his rising in his seat, when an additional tax of sev eral mills on the dollar was under discus sion, and declaring that "Mass B. had more mills now on his place than he could use, and he didn't see how any more could be needed." The power of these political atsocia tions over the negroes is something amaz ing. If there is a symptom of rebellion, all the leaders need do i to raise the cry, JYou will be put back into slavery," and' it is reason enough to look upon any can didate with suspicion for whom their old masters or present employers vote. Their release from slavery is c course attributed to the Republican party, and there seems to be a charm in the name which is per fectly fascinating. "There is Scowling," said Mr. B., pointing to the fort man over a gang of a hundred hands in a rice field ; 1 consider linn one ot my most reliable, trustworthy men. Jle knows me well, J ruauotactuiing point, and then he would and I rejtllv think he would do anything know that e, in a far off section, were I would afk him except vote f.r m" ; and j digging its prosperity from our soil feod if he had his own choice ho would do that, l 'g l into a vigorous life upon the very but as m liters stand now it would be as an hip mi; i- woiiu io aiiempt it. 1 1 .l l c c i Ut would vote in pn fereuce for lh ven i.: : . R, P;la- :., it. di-trict one whom he hneic to be such provided he called hitn selfa H pt.bli.an. Although 1 do not know brit I I - r among them, J could not count on more than eight oies out of all I lie men I em ploy." Mr. B. never meddles in poliiics, and" these remarks were made in reply to my question as to what chance he would stand were he to run for office. To the question whether he ,4knew" General 1 " pose you knew he would lie and steal whatever he could w Inch would you vote for ?'' He tried to evar'e the point, but upon Mr. B.'s exhorting him "to tell the truth," he raid, "You knows berry well, Mas IJ., 1 has nod lections to votins for you, bnt de rest wouldn't let me must votede 'Publican ticket Dai's the trut, sah." The same questions put a score of times, both in Mr. B.'s absence and in his presence, elicited a like reply Christian Union. OUR RESOURCES. The correspondent of the N. Y. World thus writes concerning the resources of North Carolina : Few people outside of this State know what its resources really arc. To ride along through it ou the cars and see the barrenness of the soil in many places, and the poverty of the inhabitants in all parts; immense wastes of land uncultivated, aud the towns alone the route mere hamlets of half a dozen squalid looking houses, is not calculated to cive a very high idea of the condition of the State; but a closer inquiry will reveal thcfact that in this State is produced almost every article known to commerce. Its mi::erl wealth is inexhaustible. Gold, silver, lead, coal, mica, and other minerals abound in some portions of the State. In the west i some of the finest grazing land in the world. The south grows excellent cotton, the north tobacco and com. Turpentine is produced in Urge quantities iu various parts of the S'ate, and fruits and all kinds of vegetables are found in every part. All that the state needs to increase greatly in prosperity is proper ajid wie legislation, and that it never wittliave so long as it is curlTH w ith radical rule. R. F. C. First Stranger: "1 dechru, sir, that women are getting more outrageously de coltay every day. Jut look over there at that Propoise w ith the eye-glass !" Second stranger : "Hum ! Ha! Yes! I can't help thinking eh-'s a mie festive looking object than that Funeral old Frump with the fan !" First Stranger: "The 'Funeral old Frump's my wife, sir!" Second Stranger: "The 'Prodigious old Porpoise is mine ! Let' go and have some tea 1" Punch. 47 WHOLE NO. 837 ' "a nan H' A C . liTinr inn . wv . & - I' rw bltltBt Srn t t. . . ' vv""c D Wltfl UiOUUh- went at what he has itm, and perfectly discouraged with hi own section of coun try. There he saw little villages sticking to the midst of barren and oinbabiubl mountains, with bo inrroundinn La .im port thetn, evincing a t pirit of life and prosperity unknown to even our Urre w C1 tradecentres of our -fc'-'.uiKmrjwni. ADO ID lOe COOQ- XP L MW IitlIe frms producing like firsUclasa English garden., thoogh on orrginaiij loo poor to have rrown I , . . . S,vw" urar gra f, and in situationa that aTBoath- era man would have thought incapable of being converted into a goat pasture. The people all, as a general thing, seemed con- icniea and prosperous and if be bad en- quired kto their circumsUnces he would have found, strange as it may appear. everybody in these little village well off and making money, and the little farms th their stone piles here and there and' their stones constantly working to' tie surface to be carried off into other piles mnual calls for fertiliser, to the extent of one hundred and fifty dollars ncr acre actually clearing their owoers 'lroo- two r. V, - I J I j ti i iuin uuiiurea aouart on every mere enclosed. No wonder that he is discour aged when he looks from this picture upon our favorably -located towns and notes their inactivity, their poverty and general dilapidation, and upon our broad and fertile acres, and reflects that they are really, in very many inttat.ces, no, .pajirg the etpnte of culm re. One would i.ntiuiUy c -nu t Lt there mut le n.n.. mu i i uu ,:n ail this. piles of cotton bales, a circumfUuce cal culated to create no particular interest in the South, but there, thousands of miles away from where cotton could be grown, it would take the form of a mystery, 8tp ping out upon the piriform in quest of a solution, his ears would be greeted by a sound of a water fall having a pccnlar humming accompaniment spindles. Tho case woulJ U- mtde .nlain the strsnre j I'tUe village would be recognized as , - o - loou ior which our own towns starving ; and scking it nothing in return. Actual ly shippingit our cottou ntourom expense, and then, ia order that it n ight grow fat on its business buying its fabrics at its own profitable figures aid then paying tran- a kind hearfed jK-oplewe 'SolalLerntrs 1 t i - mutt be ! Then for the secret of success amonc the farmers : Patsinsr through the couutrv wuh his eves open the close observer w ould at the proper season soon have his attcn- - lion arrested by an improved mower sweep -ing over the meadow under the exclusive management of a youth, of, say, siileen ; aud accomplishing more in a day than could in that time be woiked out a dozen freedmen with their scythes. A little latter and he would see the younger brother of the youth driving through the field on a "tedder" turning the hay ; god then in due time would come a still smaller boy with a horse rake followed by a trio cf little fellows having all soits of fun as they, with a hay fork, stored away the crop in the hayloft. In everything done on the farm in New England this same plan is resorted to. If the soil must be prepared, instead of Bet ting a dozen freedmen at it w ith their mules and plows, to sweat through a w eek, as we would do, out eomes a ma chine managed by a boy or two, and in an iucudibly short space of time the job is done, and tecll ame. A lot of seed is to be sown that would give our hands a long, tedious task, but then a slrippling w ith a seed sower puts it down eiactly right and in very short order. And when the crop is ready to be hoed, instead of charg ing it with a black army to pliy for nay, a boy harnesses his nag to a horse noe, takes his seat in a sulky, and rides abcol over the field hoeing several rows at a time. In short, New England woikt by machinery, and therein lies the secret of Yankee prosperity. She has simply changed places with us she owes ber labor. If it were otherwise ; or differe-t worcs, did she have to work on our ai.. and depend on our kind of labor, we not, in the god:ie -t .r l. a - rive iter Hie t.ront- on .. :r i n uiic . a years would find L - a happy huntu.g the rt-d m-n ncht : r. never to be disturbed ment of civilization. by 4'lV There is no reason why we in the South should not own our labor in the same way, and set our spindl' going, thus giving prosperity lo our own towns and villages. e can never be a success till we do it. I t us il.ick the matter oer. M'Jjtk Ij tttcr. (I rat liKowtV Heah KiAMtxrn Fowler, the celebrated phrenologist, re cently fingered the botnj on Governor Brown's bead, anfl gac the following chart of our candidate f : the Vice-Presidency : That he had too much mind for his body ; he i boilt ou tL higb-svstero order, was clear-headed, exceedingly acute mind, of extraordinary and superior judgment of human nature, of great analytical powers, but a lack of self-esteem. He was bold and daring, bad gnat execu tion, and if be knew a ihing to be right had no fears to say what he thought. It was necessary that be should sleep more, snd refrain ai much as poiibl from orer-exertion' - 1 I? : I