i - ; . " ! I i j1-, v I VOL. IV. THIRD SERIES. PUBLISHED WEEKLY.; jr J'. BRUNER, Proprietor and Editor. J. J. STEWART, A mo Hat Editor. K4TBr SI B( BlPTION Osm Isaa. payable in advance. Six Months, y ..- 5 Copies to oae address ..10.06 r V H W H W V v v . ' us unrivalled Southern Remedy is warrant ed not to contain a single particle of Mekcusy, or any injurious mineral substance, but is ffVUlT VEGETABLE, containing those Southern Roots and Herbs, which an all -wine Providence has placed in countries where Liver Diseases most prevail. It will Cw t all Diseases caused by Derangement of the hirer. TheSYMPTOMSof LiverComplaint area bitter or had taste in the mouth ; Pain in. the Back, .Sides or Joints, often mistaken for Rheumatism ; Sow Stomach; Loss of Appetice ; Bowels alter nately costive and lax ; Headache; Loss of mem ory, with a painful sensation of having failed to do something which ought to have, been done ; lability, Low Spirits, a thick yellow appearance of the Skin snd Eyesj a dry Cough often mis taken for Consumption. Sometimes many of t symptoms attend the disease, at others, very' few ; but the Liver, the largest organ in the body, is generally the seat of the disease, and if not Regulated in time, great suffering, wretched ness and Death will ensue. This Great Unfailing SPECIFIC vill not be found the Least Unpleasant. For DYSPEPSIA, CONSTIPATION" , Jann diee, Million attacks, SICK HEADACHE, f:Vti, IJwjicesien id SiriU.SOCR STOMACH, :lcart Hum, arc., 4c. ijiiiuuii' Liver Ktpulator, or Medicine, Ik the Cheapest, Purest and Best Family Medi cine in the World 1 M A.N UrAGTU BED ON 1 . Y BY J. IUZEILIN & CO., Macon, Ga. and Philadelphia. Price, $1,00. Sold by all Druggist. FOR SA Lt BY THEO. P. KLUTTZ. sJune lt tl. Salisbury N. C. COME TO THE . J' V BOOKSTORE And (jet Bibles. Prayer Books, Hymn Books of any kind you want; Histories, Biographies. Music Books. Music. Novels of the best authors ; Blank Books, Albums of the most stylish kind; Stereoscopes and Views ; School Books, all kinds u general use. Slates, Inks, Writing Paper of the best Hiality; Wall Paper and Window Shades in great variety , Music Teachers for vocal, Pianos, Banjo, violins &c. A WORD TO FARMERS Buy a few dollars worth of books every year for your sons and hands and take a good uewsoaper.they will work better and be more cheerful. Try it. A WORD TO FARMERS SONS. You have something to be proud and to boast af. The farm is the keystone to every industrial pursuit. Wheu it succeeds all prosper; when it fails, all flag, Don't think you can't be a great man because you are the son of a fanner. Washington, Webster ana v iay were tanner sons, out while they toiled they studied. So do ye. Buy a good book, one at a time, read and digest it, and then another. , '.ill ana see me and look over books. . COME TO THE PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY, " r I i i t . n rt r - rift y - r ; 1 - "S And Get a G-opd Picture. We will give you a good picture or not let you take it away ; tfqr we d'n't intend that any bad work shall go from this office to in jufwus and the business. Call and try. Up Stairs between Parkers and Miss Mc Murray's. Call and examine my Jtoek of Wall Paper, iudow Shades. Writing paper, Iuks 4cc Mind I don't intend to be under sold. Feb. 07, tf. . LINDSAY'S m, MlASMAlIiIXIK. THE GREAT POrSOK NETJTRALIZER. A Sure Preventive and certain cure Jqr CBILLH a nm ynrma and all speeiee of Miasmatic distoalaa. Send for circular. C. R. BARKER deCO April 24, 1873 buios. jmsMP9mf I EVERYBODY LA. The WorH An oaisdhed. THE AMERICAN Button-Hole, Overseaming AND COMPLETE SEWING MACHINE. The first and only BUTTON-HOLE AND SEWING MACSfNE combined that has made its advent this or ant other country. We& The following reasons are given why this is the best. Family Machine to Purchase, 1. Because it will do 7. Because yon can everything that any ma- quickly raise or lo werlthe chine can do, sewing teed to adaptit to thick or from the finest to the thin cloth. coarsest material, hem- 8. Because yon have a ning, felling, cording, short deep bobbin by braiding, binding, gath- which the thread is on- ering and sewing on, atistantly drawn from the the same time ruffling, centre ; the tension con- qnilting,etc., better than sequently even and does any other machine.! .., aot break' the thread. 2 Because the tensions 9. Because the passer- are more easny adjusted foot turns hack ; that the than any other machine, cloth can be easily rrraov- 3 Because it can work ed after being sewed. S beautiful button hole making as fine a pearl as io. Because the best merchanics pronounce It ry the hand the best finished and made 4. Because it wiiiem- ou the best principles of any machine manufactur ed. It has no springs to broider.over the edge mak ihg a neat and beautiful border on anv garment break ; nothing to get out 5. Because it will work or order. a beautiful eyelet hole. 11. Because it it two machinesinoae. A Bcr-TOK-BOLK Woheino and 6. Because it can do over-hand seaming, by Inch sheets, pillow cas Sewing Machine combined- en and the like are sewed over and over. No other Machine can accomplish the kitid of sewing stated in Nos. 3, 4, 5, and 6. Parties using a family sewing machine want a Whole Machine, .one with all the improve ments. It is to last a LIFETIME, and therefore one is wanted that will do the most work and do it the heat . and this machine can do several kinds of Bewing not done on any other machine, besides doing every kind that all others can do. The American or Plain Sewing Machine. (Without the button-hole parts), does all that is done on the Combination except button-hole and overseaming. : MEKONEY & BRO., Agts. Salisbury N. O. Examine them before purchasing any other bewing Machine. I, do not hesitate to say the American Combination. Surpasses all other machines. Besides doing all the work that other machines can, it oversea ms. works button-hole In any fabric, from Swiss nun Ha to Beaver cloth. I have used Singer's Stoats Howe s and the Weed machines, and find the Amer ican far superior to them all. Mi S3 M. RCTLKBGK. ' 1 have use 1 six different Sewing Machines. The American surpasses them all. Mrs. A. L. Rainey. T have used The Singer and other machines and would not exchange Die American for any. Mas. H. N. BaiKGM. Salisscsv, N. C, May 93. 1872. Mekosby & Bao,. Agts, American Com. 8. M. Sir : I have ussd the Howe. Singer. Wheeler 4 Wilson, Wilcox fc Gibbs Sewinc machine, and would not give the American Combination lor all of them, it will do all that is claimed for it in the tircn- ar. I consider its uperior to all others I have ever seen. very Kopec trull y. Mrs. Geo. W. Harrison, We the undersigned take gret pleasure in giving ! our testimony of favor of the American Sewing I Machine in preference to any other, believing that it is truthfully recommended as the best machine made. It is simple, runs very Light and does not get out of order or drop sticbes Mrs. Lack a m. Ovxrmas, " A . L . ForsT, "J. Allxn Brown, H A. W. Not hern. M A. E. Jones, " M. E TUOHA80N, We have seen flaming advertisements and beard J much said by Agents of other machines. We will forfeit one hundreds dollars to the con tending paitv, if after fair trial before competent judges the American Machine will not do as well if not better, the work done on any other machine. and do valuable work that no other machine can do. We have been Agents for Sewing Machine since 1856 have sold Singer s Lad Webster a Atwater s and Floience's, and have abandoned all for the American. Send and get sample af wo-k. No 40 t MEKONEY & BRO- Ag'st,. THE SOUTHERN MUTUAL RE INSURANCE COMPANY, OF RR IinOYD, VA. Assetts, 1st January, 1873, - $472,867.23 Issues Annual, Term, mad . . - Participating Policies. Farm Property a Specialty. AR. H. G. DAVIDSON, President. JORDAN N. MARTIN, Vice-President. j, .SJftte WANGER, Secretary. J?.. 1B. General Agent, J.AmENJB0.WN,ofS.liabr , , . . .Canvassing Agent. LEWIS C HANKS, of Lexington , Local and travelling Aged, May 22, ly. - ' . St . A I "mU 1.50 lKPTEY F l , f ': j sW-i- The following exquisite poem, by ex Governor William J. Iloppin, of Rode Island, ft as sweet sod touching as any thiiig ever written by Burns : lis ABLE MArHREE. .! li , i ifijti; I A BALLD. over, come over, The river to me. If you are my laddie. Bold Char fie Machree. Here's Mary McPherson, And Snaey O'Linn, Who say ye' re fait-hearted. And dare na plunge in. B'it the dark rolling water. Though deep as the sea. I know will na seare ye. Nor keep ye frae me ; For stout is ye'r back , And strong is ye'r arm, And the heart in ye'r bosom And the faithful and warm. otne over, come over, lPhe river to me. If ve are my laddie. Bold Charlie Machree II. I se him. I see him, - . He's plunged in the tide. His strong arms are dashing The big waves aside ; OH, the dark rolling water Shoots swift as the sa, Bui blythe is the glance Of his bonny blue e'e ! And his cheeks are like "roses. T vvh buds on a bough ; Who says ye're faint-hearted, My brave Charlie, now 1 Ho, ho, foaming river. Ife may roar as ye go. But ye cauna bear Charlie To the dark loch below ! Cofne over, cotne ovet. The. river to in. My true-hearted laddie. ly Charlie Machree ! III. He's Hiikin . . he's siuking, Oh. what shall I do t Strike out. Charlie boldly. Ten strokes and ye're thro'. lit 's sinking, oh Heaven ! 5eVr fear, man ne'er fear, I'vfc a kiss for ye, Charlie, As soon as ye're here ! He rises, I see him. Five strikes, Charlie, mair, Hes shaking the wet From his bonny brown hair. He conquers the current. He gains on the sea, Ho; where is the swimmer Like Charlie Machree ? Come over theriver But oUce come to me. And I'll love ye forever. Dear Charlie Machree, IV. i He's sinking, he's gone. Oh, God, it is I, It is I who have killed him. Help, help he, must die ? Help, help ah. he rises Strike out, ye er free. Ho, bravely done Charlie, Once more, now, for me ! NoW cling to the rock Now gie us ye'r band Ye're safe, dearest Charlie, Ye're safe on the laud ! Come lie in my bosom, . If there ye can sleep, I canna speak to ye, I; only can weep. Ye'ye crossed the wild river, Ye've risked all for me. And I'll part frae ye never. Dear Charlie Machree ! THE TRUE BEAUTY. j CABKW. He that loves a rosy cheek Or a coral lip admires. Or from starlike eyes doth seek Fuel to maintain bis fires As bid Time mak es these decay, . So bis flames must waste way. But a smooth end steadfast mind, ieule thoughts and calm desires. Hearts with equal love combined, Kindle never-dying fires : Where these are not. I despise Lovely cheeks, or lips, or eyes. A Singular Domestic Tragedy in New York. On Tuesday morning James J. Schumann attempted to kill hi wife at No. 182 Greenwich street, New York, by shooting her with a pistol When the report of the pistol was heard omcer rntnerty went in the bouse and asked Schumann who fired the shot and be stated 'hat be did. He then told the officer that he shot his wife, who was in tbe next room. The officer went into tbe next room, and there found Mrs. Schumann lying on tbe bed and bleeding from a wound in the month. He took both parties to the station-honse, where it was found that the woman was shot in the mouth, the bullet knocking out two of her teeth, and then lodging iu the muscles of the neck. The woman was removed to tbe Park Hospital and the husband was locked Up. Officers Finnerty says that Schumann told him tbatjhe intended shoot ing himself after killing his wife, but this it not believed, as he had plenty of time to do so if be intended anything of the I Kind, vt nan tne trasbund and wife were kiod. Whan the husband and wife brought to the station house thev embrac- 01' l! ? "PP0 lhat there aras an arrangement made between hand ib6ot the wife aad then hi mself. He was taken to court subsequently, and committed to a wait tbe rfessU she MmrfsH. ff SALISBURY N. C, JULY GRANGES OF THE PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY. The idea of the order of the "Pat of Husbandry " was originally borrowed from an association which for many rears a r Hi. . ' ' . Mta uamcarnea a ieeoie existence in a community "of Scotch farmers in North Carolina. The objects of this Scotch society, so far as can beJtaerlained, ap pear to have been the purchase of all needed supplies from first bands and at wholesale rates, and the cultivation of more intimate social relations among its members ; that is, it was a secret co-operation, industrial, and social association among those already allied by mntnal work and interest end sympathy. It was meagre In number, and narrow in influ ence to a degree that the fact of its exists ence was unknown beyond the limits of the little community affected by its insti tutions. Nor was it until the spring of 1S68 that the idea of these Scotch farmers first began to be mooted abroad, and be come known to the people of the West. During the previous winter, Mr. O. H. Kelly, of Itasca, Minnesota, and a dosen other leading agriculturalists of the West, happening together-in Washington, held frequent interviews in relation to the in terests of the farming population of the Great West. It was at this time and place that the farmers' movement first sug gested itself to their minds, upon learning of the character and operation of (he little Scotch society m North Carolina, whence sprung the agricultural revolution in its present shapi. At once the idea was seised upon, and adapted to met the pur poses of a national organization. Early 'in the vear 1S68 a "grange" was orgai.ia at Ita.-ea, Minn., under the supervisions of Mr. Kelly. This was the firat grange organization in the United States, except the organic germ of North Carolina. An other trt"K,r w's speedily oieanizd at v v T i tl'. n i'ii i ' - i v ' i i - , S", Hint i p I . i I'U'triii .Ids rr fiiiilv I iirt m i hort time a third entered upon a feeble vhrte.ic. at Wankm,. Ali..m..k... rosntr. I r I I . . i i .1 1 1 1 lliort in vntiiiis f.r ! he West and Northwest, other ffransres .- .--..-. ... . , ...... - d from time lo time ; hut tho movement had not yet taken firm root. and its exi.-t nee was slill precarious. At le end of 1871, the order had been in i i w a w t r"utu''u mi iiH, .Minnesota, W i8eonHn 111! . . 1 1 .S- nut Illinois; nut, up to the close or the year lol, Us entire numher m the tour States named is estimated at not oversev- nty five thousand. Quickened by a new impulse, and strengthened by a powerful vitality, its progress within the past twelve months, beginning with the year 1S72, has been not less than wonderful. From its weak army of seventy five thousand, it is claim ed that, in the same four States, its mem bership has swelled to the more formida ble number of four hundred and fifty .l.......J i .,, - j e lio j.miP ri vir At th a . . . uuic, iiic uiui.1 una unu iiMiwuutni 1010 a large portion of the remaining States, and some of the Territories, and is extend- ing not only to the north and west, but also to the south and east. It is this pro digious grow th, rapid advance and general diffusion throughout the country, that gives the deepest significance to this move ment. In lennessee, Alabama, Missis sippi, and particularly in Georgia, the agricultural classes are organizing granges with the same avidity which characterizes tbe movement in the Northwest. Alto gether it is found in active operation at the present time in twenty States, two or three Territories, and in the Cauadas. THE GREAT PRINCIPLES OF THE Gt AXGSS. PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITUTION. "Hnnian happiness is the acme of earth ly ambition. Individual happiness depend- upon general prosperity. ''The prosperity of a nation is in pro portion to the value of its productions. "The soil is the souice from whence we derive all that constitutes wealth ; without it we would have no agriculture, uo man ufacture, no commerce. Of all the mate rial gifts of the Creator, tbe various pro ductions of the vegetable world are of the first importance. The art of agriculture is the parent and precursor of nil arts, and its product the foundation of all wealth. 'The productions of the earth arc subs ject to tbe influence of natural laws, n variable and indisputable, the amount produced will consequently be in propor tion to the intelligence of the producer, and success will depend upon his knowl edge of the action of these laws, and the proper application of their principles. "Hence knowledge is the foundation of happiness. "The ultimate object of this organiza tion is for mutual instruction and protec . : l ii l a : t v . : i i lion, 10 ngiuen laoor uj u.un.ug u kuuwi eugn o, ,l8 aims am. PT--". mind nv tracinc tue neammu laws u leauiiriu laws the blished in the uni - eur v.ewa of Crea- great Creator has estu verse, and to enlarge live wisdom and power "To those who read aright, history proves that, in all ages, society is frag mentary ; and successful results of gener al welfare can be secured only by general effort. Unity of action cannot be acquir ed without discipline and discipline cannot be enforced without significant organiza tion ; hence we have a ceremony of ini tiation which hinds us in mutual fraternity as with a band of iron ; but, although its influence is so powerful, its application is as gentle as that of the silken thread that binds a wreath of flowers." PRACTICAL SUGGDSTIOXS FROM THE OF FICIAL PAMPHLET. "Tho work of the subordinate granges has two stages, or periods. "First, wo organize the granges, and study to become familiar with the work of the lodge -room. We study .to , take" in tbe essence and spirit of our beautiful and elevstiofe rltoal. We also get acouai n ted 17. 1873. with each other. As a people we pay too nine regard to the social and fraternal heap of dead bodies to be boxed and ship element in society. There are, perhaps, ped next morning to Pat's ccmetary , The reasons why this is so, grow tor oat of onr poor fellow bad been narcotised by a earnest, practical life in developing a new 1 country ; oat u is none the leas true tbat onr happiness and well-beinr would bo better promoted by cuhi rating more full v onr t octal natures. "Alter the organising period has pass ed, we come to the business or material phase of onr work. Here we need to be 1 governed by a large and euiiebtened wis- dom. We are suffering from the oppres- sion of corpora tisas. Manafaetarers com- bine against us; and. owtar la eurcam- stances by which wa are surrounded, we perhaps do not understand, at present, 1 just the best and most business-like melh-1 od of remedying the evil. We need then, I to carefully study and mature oar -Diane before we begin lo act. We talk oyer among ourselves what we desire to da, and compare opinions as to the best methods of arriving at results. Having r m st a m I perfected our plans, wa should be more man careini mat we carry oat in good mi tu ana in a ousiness like way all agree- meats and contracts." From Old and New fur July. PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY. The Southern Cultivator, by tbe way, one of the most practical, "common -sense" agricultural journals in the whole country, having said that "If farmers would prac lice strict economy, work within their means and keep out of debt, there would be no need Qf such organizations" as Pa trons of Husbandry, a correspondent writ ii.g from Paulding, Mississippi, makes tbe following sensible and timely remarks in reply thereto : "I am not a 'Patron' I woik within my own means, an nil ui m. A mm, . of debt ; still 1 feel and see tbe need of some popular agricultural organisation that will attract the masses into rank and , . , u,e' 1 . lue. m e ina poeiuon w re- C(:,Vt "",cn '00 example "f those who practice economy and keep it w si sm ' m 1 W , , h m out or debt, lt is a lamentable fact that a large m ijority of our farmers mortgage' for Hiipplies, plant all cotton to pay their debts, and usually they fall behind at tbe end of the year. They are disgusted with farming. They offer their lands for sale at lower prices with a view to quit the business. But most of their neighbors being in the same predicament and same state of mind, there is none to buy their land ; hence, they must mortgage another year, and then quit the business if they can sell their fenceless and dilapidated f i: ms. Now, sir, we need an influence over the masi?e?, to improve and beautify their homes, and to depend on the rich products of their farms for money and supplies, and not on 'credit' based on 'mortgages.' And in addition to the many oilier oeueuio uuereu oy me rairons .1 u c . ..ee. i I r-. .ru...L i :.u u..i i: . i c... I Ul miBoaiiuiy, w.iuouworu.iiaieauu oiaie irl Niitinnul l.ranirpi nm I not tlio i r, i o , i ! 'rouSu uisorgan.aiion, I adoPl gome P,an " the supply and production of cotton lo the demand, at better prices ? If 3,00,000 bales will bring as much money as 4,000,000 bales, why not make an eflort to turn the labor of making 1,000,000 bales into tbe effort of making supplies T All feel the impor tance of keeping at home tbe proceeds of the totton crop. Why not scute upon this organization for the starting point ? w i s lt is spreading like a prairie fire we have over 110 Granges in this State, and as the fever spreads would it not be the part of wisdom tor the best men of agri cultural persuasions to control and direct it, lest it may do harm I" A SCENE AT THE MEMPHIS MOR- GUE DURING THE CHOLERA SEASON. We have a county court, constituted of thirty-cigbt country bumpkins called "squires These good old fellows, while "indigenous cholera" raged, could hardly ! be convened. They bad a county seiton, a iolly, dram-drinking Patlander. of the classic name McCool. Pat. authorized to i i . i i r i buy a poller s neld lor tne eonnty, secur- red a valueless spot immediately on the banks of Wolf river just above tbe Holly V ater-works. 1 his potter s held is said to be tbe foulest place of foulest stenches on the Continent. Pat's Irish cartman told me that it stunk so intolerably that of this almost uniformly fatal complaint, rob her of 1,600 francs that she wss tak he saw the man in the moon holding his Empirical remedies there are without num- ing to her sick mother. In order 14 foil nose when careening about this fearful grave yard. Pat stows away corpses in I a f ery hurried manner. It happens now and then that ss many as three Or four neonle. when the daily mortality was ffrent, were chucked Into the same grave. Rahi-storms came, and the loose earth was swent awav. and there lay the grinning . . ... corpse, negroes and whites in the same - j sjiajoW au(j iincoveied grave, and when j the BUllbeam8 fell upon tbe rotting , cor8 aj waler became vapor, a stench . wt)nt ;obioa(j whkh begat asphyxia at a dwta.e of Ualf a le. Each rain-storm that came on each successive day fortun 5 . iii atelv cleansed the unhallowed spot and added to the stream that gives drink to 70. 000'peoplo of Memphis. Here waters of lite are pumped from rivers of death, It costs tlie county treasury auite 81 tor each trife made by the sexton's wagon to .1 . ' . C1J i . tbe potters'.- field, and to reduce the cn.ts of these public burials Pat never drives out without a full load. Corpses are therefore suffered rip accumulate, often through sev eral day- u and the bodies of tho dead, heaped upliii the large empty shop covered with lime Constitute a hideous, ghastly, and morgaV-l'ke exhibition. Despite all percautionary measures, the place is by no means delightful ou a hot, sultry Sumnier afternoon. People dwell ing in tbe vicinity often complain of strange eights, and yigoroue, unseemly, insuffera ble odors supposed to arise from this shop On Sunday last, it so happened that .r :j i J . sexton, oy tne merest acciaeui, nan stow- ed awsy a living quo wilh the dead, NO. The living body waa at the bottom of a quack , who administered some patent drag reyerse the process or "collapsing, The patient steot the siren of death In the same apartment herein the nareo- tie was administered lay another negro corpse, and the county sexton carted both bodies away to his depository. It was ten o'clock when the resurrect ion occurred The negro, horrified at findinr himself beneath a hasp of dead men, howled like hippopotatna. The sexton was s roused, and crting "thief, thief," hurried in with lantern. Our living-dead hero, thinking himself in' another world, imagined the frightened sexton in his ntrht clothes beneath the lantern's fitful glsre to be the devil himself, aad then there went up a fearful howl of agqnized despair, and the "resurrected" negro swooned in terror, The firebejlf were ringing, the neighbors came in, the northern end of tbe city was a m n uproar, the sexton ned, tbe condi in an uproar. " ueposiwry lor corpses was a is- covereu, ana tue sexton ana county court an(l ci,' government each hss been in- dieted by tho criminal conrt Memphis fl - -- J . r r i li. , wrresyumucwii uj we new xom nana. AERIAL NAVIGTION. Tbe New York Herald baa an interest ing account of a balloon ascension from Lowell Massachusetts, on the 9th July. The seronaut was Professor King, and the Heralds correspondent was his com , ' r, . . ... panion. i neir loarney tnrougti tbe air lasted two hours and ixteen minutes, and they travelled over ten miles in a straight line. I hey ascended npwards of two miles from terra firma. The descriptions - ",e senalions experienced, of tbe ap- pearance or oojects on me tne eartii, ana of tbe celestial scenery are very interest' ing. i uis win give a new interest to Mr. Wise's contemplated balloon voyage across the Atlantic. It is admitted tbat if a balloon can be suspended at a sufficient height and for a sufficient length of time, it would under oidmary circumstances be wafted across the Atlantic. But the ques tion, as stated by Professor Henry, is. Can (he balloon be sustained at a suffi "cient height and for a sufficient length "of lime lo tu ike tbe journey." This question can only be decided by actual experiment, and Professor Henry suggests that Professor Wise shall make a preli minary voyage across the continent, from fie to the Atlantic, the distance being about .in- fam: as that across the a . i latter ocean., l'rotessor w ise says, in re ply to this suggestion, that he has slready tested and proved his theory by bis bal loon voysgc from St. Louis to Jefferson county, New York, in 1859. He adds: Besides that, in order to cross the moun tains, we should have to ascend at least two miles higher than wc would go if we were crossing tho water. I he easterly current striking against those high moun tain ranges causes lateral or side currents to diverge ; and their influence is felt very high. I have no doubt that to cross the continent we should have to ascend at least twice as high ss we should in cross ng the ocean, i expect lo cross the At- lantic at au average beiiili'. of about a t s mile. 1 he neronant has evidently made up his mind to make the dangerous voyag If he succeeds he will immortalize his name ; if be fails, the world will not be much the worse off. From the Journal. STAGGERS IN HORSES. lfe"Srv Editors : This js the season for the pre valence of this terrible and fa" tal disease. Already this malady, always appearing mire or less from June until October inclusive, has made its usual an- 1 nual appearance, and many horses in 1 New Hanover and surrounding counties have died from it. Our farmers and other owners of this saleable animal, are anxious I on the subject, and reasonably and natur ally turn, in their apprehension and anx lety, to tne medical proiession ior uuors I . i 1 malion and relief. And yet blind staggers in boises may almost be marked among opprootu mriliccrum, so lamentably deh- cient arc our best physicians in a snow- I ledge of the pathology and best treatment ber, bnt wuh tbe torch of improvement and increased means of cure wincu noi a S S I more than ever radiate s the pnthsof medi cal progress, shrely the physicians will not allow much longer to prevail the dark ness and 'gnorance as to its nature, cauc and treatment, which continue to exist, . . . . i and somewhat to tin: leproach ot the mcdi I cal profession 1 he above remarks are in the main , . x a suggested by the excellent views, clearly and ably expressed, in a communication in your paper of the 1 lib of last month over the signature of "J. S. D." This - article was evidently wnttcn by a pbysi- i I a in . an .a I eiau of intelligence and devotion to ins profession, and the fine description he gives therein of a post nujrtem exaiuation made by him, of one of his horses who died of blind staggers, uuv well attract the attention of .the pathologist and pro gressive physician. Let it be adopted as ! accompanied by the fugitive girl, rushed in a universal rule that whenever a horse i to the bonse, with lanterns in ibeir hands, dies of slsggers, he shall be carefully ex- At the sight of ibeir niccel whom they smined after death under tbe direction thought they bad murdertrd, the , two and observation of a competent physician, , wretches took off the covering and found and soon such know ledge will be known their unfortunate chil l killed by Ibeir and spread abroad, as will eventuate in a successful treatment. This violent disease will then begin to bo stripped of its ter rors, and no longer will be heard the old cry that rarely indeed does a horse ever recover from the staggers. Following "J. 8. D." of the 11th ult., in ycur paper, appears in die issue of tbe . . m tha 20th ult., an admirable reply and evideu I.. r . l ii. l uy irom me pen oi an anie memuer the medical profession. It signed 44. WHOLE NO. 884 If I sm not much mistaken in the style it comes from thst high-toned frnllisjsaa, and Nestor of the medical profession in Wilmington and all tbosarrewnding eonn- ties. Dr. C . Modest thoagh be pro-, verbtally is, he most excuse me for re minding him of his daty to write more. Science claims it, humanity eaNs tor ll, from him. He evidently can enlighten as on staggers also, and I call spon hiss na good faith to write again fully and at ence dnring tbe staggers season now am hand. 8 July 7, 1873. DEATH FROM A BALLOON. Ten Thousand People Witness the CnQmpse Of Im Mountain's Ballonn and Use Fall and Death of the Aeronaut at Itnia, Michigan. Special Dispatch lo thejChirssji TrJaasje. DrraoTT, JsJyie. Mail reports give some interesting de- uils of tbe fatal accident to the aeronsot La Mountain, at Ionia last Fridar i Has balloon was what "is known a a hot air. mA Mt mmm I k. ...... k.j t.I "u u of a worn appearance, as if tbe worse for being filled with heated air too often. At the summit, where tbe canvas was wn togalher, a block some lea or twdvw in ches in diameter was fastened, and ihreasra a hole in this six guy ropes wars srsaiad. hanging down oyer the sides of the bal loon, being at the bottom some seventeea feet apart, and these were tied tolbe basket by tbe Professor himself. There were no ropes running around the balloon h orison -tally to keep the guy ropes from slipping, or to prevent the whole thing from sliding out between the ropes with s gust of Wind. At 3:50 r. M. the Professor stepped into the basket, and the balloon took m shoot up almost perpendicularly, with tbe Pro fessor swinging his hat to the crowd, all spparcntly enjoying the eight. In a few moments more, however, the month of lbs balloon was observed lo wave ebowt tww or three times, tbeo to pas between tbe ropes, careening over on the side, when tbe ropes broke out from ibeir fastening snd the fall commenced. La Mountain was noticed lo be apparently making some effort to get the basket above bin aad tf possible to break the fall, bat atec tbe first struggle be fell so rapidly that noth ing could be distinguished but the felling body, bis bal coming after him. about 100 feet or more behind, the old canvass, near ly collapsed, Lliing down gradually. Tbe body struck the ground balf-a-dosen feat from the northwest corner pf the jail build ing, lt struck with such 'a terrible thud that it jan d the ground for fifty rods around, and made an indention in the solid ground eight iuches In depth. There was scarcely a bone in tbe whole body not broken into fragments. It. was as limp ss s rsg. There a ere very few fractures of the skin, except the right foot, the bone of the right leg being driver through the bottom of the foot. I he body wss laid oat on a couch, a circle formed, and a procession of sll Who wished to view the remains passed arosnd 1 he Professor is s brother of tbe celebra ted aeronaut who died two or three years sgo. This one'? nsme was Edward La Mountain. He was a jeweler by trade, and lived at Brooklyn in this Stale. Ho had said just before be went on tbat be wished lo lake the train furhom as soon as possible after coming down, as bis wife was very sick. He himself had not had his clothes off for ten days. There were from 10,000 to 12,000 peo ple who witnessed this horrible tragedy. He was seen by people four miles from Hie tity at an ancle of thirlv-hve degrees. The best etliina'.rs make the height fr which be fell from 1,000 to 1,500 feat. Those who were on the hill back of ike town said the strangest sight was lo wtt- ness the people swaying back snd forwsrd like a field ol heat moved by tbe wind. TERRIBLE TRAGEDY IN (HUM. BEL mm - aa. P quote irora the iw-igiam news the following account of a dreadful trage- dy that occurred three Weeks sgo in a I little village, near Brussels : A farmer and bis wile had plotted to murder their niece during her sleep, to the future searches of the police they, previously to perpetrating the crimef Were engaged in digging a large; bole in their garden, so as to bury the body In it, when the young girl, whoj not being as lcep, had heard ber terrible sentence, rush ed out by the window and rsn to ihe police station, distant one mile only. Bat as aha was out the daughter of tha wicked farm er, who was not expected home that night, came back, and, not wishing to awaken anybody in i he bouse, weft noiselessly into the bed where her cousin had been lying a few minutes sgo. She soot fell asleep, and thus her mother, not being aware of the Providential substitution owing to the darkness of the night, broke her own daughter's head with aa ,ase. This being done, the two were going to tbe garden, ca-rying tbe corpse, envelop ed in a bedspread, when two gendaasses. own haud.-i. 1 he man, taking a largo butcher's knife, plunged it into his breast nd tell dead on thegronnd. As to tha) wo man who was prevented trofn committing suicide, be'bcame insane, aid is no ws hat up in a lunatic asylum, where she is ex pected soon to die frm men til exhaua- a t I s 1 tiou. A more horrible account aas rarely - been registered in the annals of crime rl m j Marriage Certificates fdr sale hi v

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