VOL. V. -THIRD SERIES.
PUCLIbHKD WEEKLY :
J. J. BRUNER,
Proprietor and Editor.
J. J. STEW ART,
Associate Editor.
ft AT KB OP XI R('RI I'TlO't
On Ilili payable in advance. ....$2.50
Six Month h, 1.50
3 Copies to one address - -10.0
J
JSJr
This unrivalled Southern Remedy is warrant
ed not to contain a single particle of Mercuby,
r anj injurious mineral substance, but is
containing those Southern Roots and I Herbs,
which an all-wise Providence baa placed in
aun tries where Liver Diseases mort prevail. It
will Cure all Diseases caused by Derangement of the
Liver. I
The Symptoms of Li verComplaint area bitter
r bad taste in the mouth : Pain in the Back,
idee or Joints, often mistaken for Rheumatism ;
Jnr Stomach; Loss of Appetice; Bowels alter
aately costive and lax ; Headache ; Loss of mem
ory, with a painful sensation of having failed to
do something which ought to have been done ;
Debility, Low Spirits, a thick yellow appearance
f the Skin and Eyes, a dry Cough often mis
taken for Consumption. Sometimes many of
theaeaymptoms attend the disease, at others, very
few : but the Liver, the largest organ in the
body, is generally the seat of the disease and if
not Regulated in tune, great nudenng, wretched
ness and Death will ensue.
This Grmt Unfailing SPECIFIC wiil not be found
the Least Unpleasant.
For DYSPEPSIA, CONSTIPATION, Jaun
Hie. Millions attacks. SICK HEADACHE.
Colio, Depression of Spirits, SO UK STOMACH,
Heart Burn, fcc., dr.
Simmon' Liver RegolaUr, or Ifuielne,
Is the Cheapest, Purest and Best Family Medi
cine in the World I
MANUFACTURED ONLY BY
J. H. ZEIL1N & GO.,
Macon, Ga. and Philadelphia
Price, $1.00. Sold by all Druggist.
FOB SALE BY THEO. fVKLUTTZ.
Jsne 19 tl. Salisbury N. C.
COME
TO THE
, .
BOOK STORE
EVERYBODY.
And fet Bibles; Prayer Books, Hymn
Books of any kind you want: Histories,
Biographies, Music Books. Mutic, Novels of
the best authors ; Blank Books, Albums of
the most stylish kind ; Stereoscopes and
Views; School Books, all ki nds in general
ase, Slates, Inks, Writing Paper of the best
quality; Wall Paper and Window Shades
in great variety, Music Teachers for vocal,
Piands, Baujo, violins ice.
WORD TO FAnTVTERS
1.
Bay a few dollars worth of books every
year for your sons aud bauds and take a good
newspaper, they will work better aud be more
eheerful. Try it.
A WORD TO FARMERS SONS.
Yon have something to be proud and to
boast of. The farm is the keystone to every
iadustrial pursuit. When it succeeds all
prosper; when it fails, all flag, Don't think
yee can t be a great . man because you are
the son of a fanner. Washington, Webster
and Clay were farmer's sons, but while they
toiled they studied. So do ye. Buy a good
book, one at a time, read and digest it, and
then another.
Call and see me and look over books.
COME TO THE
PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY,
And Get a Good Picture.
We will give yon a good picture or not let
yon take it away ; for we don't intend that
any bad work shall go from this office to in
ure ns and the business. Call and try.
Up Stairs between Parkers and Miss Mc
Murray's. .
Call and examine my stock of Wall Paper,
Window Shades, Writing paper, Inks Ate.
Mind I don't intend to bt under sold.
Feb.
27, tf.
LINDSAY'S
THE GREAT POISON NEUTRALIZER.
A 8ure Preventive and certain cureor
ail species of Miasmatic diseases.
Sead for circular.
C. R. BARKER & CO.
24,l&fj7-6mos.
,"","',ll"isaaaMnnnnnnnaiwBnnB
18
Dr. J. Walker's California Vin
egar Bitten are a purely Vegetable
preparation, made chiefly from the na
tive herbs found on the lower ranges of
tte Sierra Nevada mountains of Califor
nia, the medicinal properties of which
are extracted therefrom without the use
of Alcohol. The question is almost
daily asked, " What is the cause of the
unparalleled success of Vinegar Bit
TEtts?" Our answer is, that they remove
the cause of disease, and the patient re
covers his health. They are the great
blood purifier aud a life-giving principle,
a perfect Renovator and Iuvigorator
of the system. Never before in the
history of the world has a medicine been
compounded possessing the remarkable
qualities of Vixkgar Bitters in healing the
sick of every disease man is heir to. They
are a gentle Purgative as well as a Tonic,
relieving Congestion or Inflammation of
the Liver and Visceral Organs in Bilious
Diseases
The properties of De. Walker's
Vi.veoa r liiTTKRs are Aperient, Diaphoretic,
Carminative. Nutritious, Laxative, Diuretic,
Sedan e. Counter-Irritant Sudorific, Altera-
tivLa-"! An; B.:U!
t Grateful Thousands proclaim Vin
egar Bitters the most wonderful In
vigorant that ever sustained th sinking
system.
No Person can take these Bitters
according to directions, and remain long
unwell, provided their bones are not de
stroyed by mineral poison or ofher
means, and vital organs wasted beyond
repair.
Bilious Remittent and Inter
mittent Fevers, which are so preva
lent in the valleys of our groat rivers
throughout the TJnitod States, especially
those of the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri,
Illinois, Tennessee, Cuniherlaud, Arkan
sas, Red, Colorado, Brazos, Rio Grande,
Pearl, Alabama, Mobile, Savannah, Ro
anoko, James, and many others, with
their vast tributaries, throughout our
entire country during the Summer and
Autumn, and remarkably so during sen
sons of unusual heat and dryness, are
invariably accompanied by extensive de
rangements of he etoruach and liver,
and other abdominal viscera. In their
treatment, a purgative, exerting a pow
erful iuUuenco Upon theso various or
" pans, is essentially necessary. Thore
is no cathartic for tho purpose equal to
Dr, J. Walker's Vixkgar Bitters,
as they w ill speedily rcmovo the dark
colored viscid matter with which the
bowels are loaded, at tho sumo timo
stimulating the secretions of the liver,
and generally restoring the healthy
functions, of the digestive organs.
Fortify the body against disease
by purifying all jits fluids with Vinegar
Bitters. No epidemic can take hold
of a system thus lore-armed.
Dysi
yspepsia or Indigestion, TTead-
, Pain in the Shoulders, Coughs,
ache,
Tightness of tho Chest, Dizziness. Sour
Eruetationsof the Stomach, Bad Taste
in tho Mouth, Bilious Attacks, Palpita
tatidu of the Heart, Inflammation of tho
Lungs, Pain in tho region of tho Kid
neys, and a hundred other painful symp
toms, arc the offsprings of Dyspepsia.
One bottle will prove a better guarantee
of its merits than a lengthy advertise
ment. Scrofula, or King's Evil, White
Swelliugs, Ulcers; Erysipelas, Swelled Neck,
Goitre, Scrofulous Iuilunuuations, Indolent
Inflammations, Mercurial A flections, Old
Sorea,' Eruptions of the Skin, Soro Eyes, etc.
In these, as in all other constitutional Dis
eases, "Walker's VixKOAtt Rittkbk have
shown their great curative powers iu the
most obstinate aud intractable cases.
For Inflammatory and Chronic
Rheumatism, Gout, Bilious, Remit
tent and Intermittent Fevers, Diseases of
the Blood, Liver, Kidneys and Bladder,
these Bitters hurc no equal. Such Diseases
are caused by Vitiated Blood.
Mechanical Diseases. Persons en
gaged in Paints and Minerals, such as
Plumbers, Typesetters. Gold-beaters, and
Minors, as they advance in life, are subject
to paralysis of the Bowel. To guard
against this, take a dose of Walker's Vin
egar Bittkks occasionally.
For Skin Diseases, Eruptions, Tet
ter, Salt-ltheuui, : Blotches, Spots, Pimples,
Pustules, Boils, Carbuncles, j Ring-worms,
Scald-head, Sorp Eyes, Erysipelas, Itch,
Scurfs. Discoloration of tho Skin, Humors
and Diseases of the Skin of Whatever name
or nature, are literally dug up and carried
out of the system in a short tune by the use
of these Bitters. a
Pin, Tape, and other Worms,
lurking in the system of so many thousands,
are effectually destroyed and removed. No
system of medicine, no vermifuges, no an
thelmintics will free the system from worms
like these Bitters,
For Female Complaints, in young
or old, married or single, at the dawn of wo
manhood, or the turn of life, these Tonic
Bitters display so decided an influence that
improvement is soon perceptible.
Cleanse the Vitiated Blood when
ever yon find its impurities banting through
the skin in Pimples, Eruptions, or Sores:
cleanse it when yon find it obstructed and
sluggish in the veins ; cleanse it when it if
foul ; your feelings will tell yon when. Keep
the blood pure, and the health of the system
will follow.
it. h. Mcdon ald co..
Drag-gists and Gen. Agt., San Francisco, California,
aad cor. of Washington and Chariton Sts N. Y.
sold Djr all Druggists and Dealer
Dealers.
11. H. MtDOSALD & CO..
DraggiS and Gen. ApU., San Frsaoisoo. California,
sod ear. of Washington aad Chariton Sa.. N. T.
by sU Druggists and Dealer.
STAR SALOON.
Persons wishing pure homemade liquors and
the very best imported wines- can always find
them at the Stab Saloon, on
Main Street, 3 door s below the Salisbury Mouse.
All my whiskies and Brandies are obtained
direct from the best and most reliable distillers
in N. C. I keep no others. My wines are im
ported and are of the best varieties as any judge
may see by calling and examining for himself
J. A. SNLDJUt,
June 19, 6mo. pd.
From the Louisville Courier Journal
MURDER WILL OUT.
AN EXTRAORDINARY 8TORYOF
CRIME AND RETRIBUTION,
- NOW FIRST PUBLISHED.
LEAF FROM A LAWYERS' DIARY.
The following graphic and remarkable 1
nam tire has been obtained by as from a
prominent lawyer in one of the Eastern
Kentucky counties. The facts in it have
not before been published, bat for their
entire accuracy the reputation of the wri-
ter will vouch. Ed. Cour. Jour I
In 1865 I was the State's Attorney
in the f-I judicial district of Ken
tucky.
1 had gone to the county of 0-
one of the counties in the district for the
purpose of being present at the prosecu
tion of the criminals. There had been no
court held in that count v since 1861. ow
ing to the civil war. I found everything
in the worst confusion possible. Men had
Deen murdered in cold blood, and nothing
was none wun mem. Murder, arson,
robbery and all the crimes in the cata-
o 7 w mm nun impunity, i
auu me maieiactors nan gone unwhipped and that he had assisted Mosely in bury
of justice, owing to the absence of law. in Balknan. I told Colhv tn kern hia
T: . . . .
iunug n war everyming was anarchy ;
there was neither safety to women nor
muowui. Buuuren an Buttered alike.
Tvoeu it was Known mat mere would be
a circuit court neia in tbat conntv. the
news attracted a very large crowd.
un Monday morning, November 8th,
1865, 1 found a large crowd in 13
me county seat of O . Men, women
and children came, some thirty miles.
uruenuas ana Dusnwnackers came with
their guiis and pistols, as if to overawe
tne court, and determined that none of
their gang should be indicted for tlje nu
merous murders of which they had been
guilty. Court opened, aud the Sheriff
returned his list of a grand jury. The
vyouri instructed mem as to their duty ;
they were sworn and sent to their rooms
1 bad determined in my own mind that
every person that had been eruiliv of a
felony or misdemeanor in O county
should be regularly indicted, if I conld
in any way obtain the evidence agaiust
them.
There was a case, that was shrouded in
mystery. A young man, who was the
pride of a widowed mother, had suddenly
disappeared from the county about two
years before, and had uever been heard
from. Mis name was Charles Belkuap;
he was an ouly child; handsome, finely
educated, and as brave as a lion. I made
m - f sf
dilligent inquiry. I had about one hun
dred witnesses summoned. I examined
them closely, aud when I dismissed them
I warned them to tell no oue what tran
spired in the grandjury room. In
that way I hoped to keep the real
murderers in the dark as te what I
doing.
was
I could only gather the following
cir-
cumsiauces in me case: mat vouncr
a. l t . . m i
Belknap had left his home in June, 1863,
and was riding a very . fine horse, with
i 500 in his
,t
possession. Me failed to
return at night, and his mother became
very uneasy about him and the next mor
mng set pnt to make inquiries concerning
him. She went to the house of Sauire
mosely, w no lived about nve miles from
her, a leading man in the county, and
L 1 ..
I a i mm a
toia ner story ana made inquiries con
cerning her son. The Squire told her
that her son was at his house the day be
fore and left in the direction of the town
of B. ; that he left about 10 o'clock in the
morning,
of him.
1 his was all she could hear
No one else had seen him, and
she returned
home a broken-hearted
mother.
She made inquiries of every
person ; every stranger that passed was
interrogated, but all in vain. She still
keot un her search for her miss'iner bov.
and about twelve months after he had so
. o - -rf J
mysteriously disappeared she was ret ur
ning home from one of her searches and
met 'Squire Mosely. The 'Sauire tuld
her he had heard from her boy; that he
Sfc i . m a.
was in Iowa. He had received a letter
from him, and that he would be at home
soon ; that he had the letter at home, occ. Lee) this heroic sand of only 1.000 beat
ra 11-11, . j: .i : '.I. . ..... .. ... J . ,
Mrs. Belknap went directly to the 'Squire's
house without communicating her mten
tion to him, and inquired of the family for
me letter that the 'Squire had received
from her long-lost boy. The family seem
ed surprised, aad knew nothing about
such a letter having been received.
i nis was all the evidence 1 could get
as to the probable fate of her son. What
was I to do? I went to my room and stud
ieu over tne matter. now could l say
mat young Belknap bad been murdered ?
Mis body had not been found ; and who
would dare to accuse Squire Mosely of
such a crime I I lay in my bed that nisrht
SF
thinking over the circumstances, and it
was near; 4 o'clock in the morning when I
S.ll 11, . V 4-1 1 T I
ibii 8iep. a siept until o o-ciock. I got
up, wuueu auu uresseu my sen inuy de
termined to indict Squire Mosely for the
crime of murder. I went to the grand
jury room, directly after eating a hearty
Dreatiast. i, told tbe foreman what my
intentions were, I drew np the indictment,
accusing squire Mosely of the crime of
murder, committed as follows, viz :
The said Sqnire Mosely, on the day
of August, 1863, ia tbe connty of J
did feloniously and with malice afore-
tuougui am ana maruer vnanes Deianap
by shooting him with a gun loaded with a
leaden ballet, against the peace and
dignity of the Commonwealth of Ken
tucky."
I presented the indictment to the grand
jury, and they endorsed it a true bill. I
cautioned the members of the jury to say
nothing about what we had done, but to
keep the whole thing secret, and if before
the court adjourned nothing turned up to
fix the crime on the Squire, that we could
destroy the indictment. The grand jury
i
found indictment against eighteen persons
for murder, and so secretly was it man
aged that the sheriff had them all in jail
at once. U
The indictine of so many persons nat
urally produced great excitement among
me citizens. l went to my room that
night and double-locked my door, exami
ned my pistol and pat it under the head
of my bed. About 12 o'clock I heard a
knock at mv door : I demanded tn kMB
who was there. A person answered "a
friend," I got up, lit a lamp, took my pis
tol in my sand and opened the door. A
stranger stepped in. I closed the door
and demanded his basin ess. He seemed
very much frightened, and easting a has
ty glance around the room to satisfy
himself that then was no other person in
the room except myself, he told me that
his name was Colby, and stated that he
wanted to communicate a very important
fact to me concerning the fate of young
Belknap. L told him to proceed. He
wanted tolnow whether he could turn
State's evidence or not and save himself.
I replied in
told m that
the affirmative. He then
told ma that he knew where young Belk
nap vos buried, that 'Squire Mosely had
killed him, and got $1,500 from his
person, and had run Belknap's horse off
ant soiu nun to some vonieueraie soiaiers,
o r - : : r .
seat in my room, that he sbonld not be
hurt : and 1 went out, hunted up the
sheriff and told him to get eight or ten
reliable men and brine them to mv room
He. did so
I then took the sheriff and
Colby into a room and made Colby repeat
his story over to that officer. I then
directed the sheriff to produce a sack and
take Colby and the men he
had brought
with him and go and get the bones of
young Belknap and bring them to my
room that night. The sheriff did as i
directed him
When court convened the next morning,
and as i stenoed into the court room,
'Squire Mosely was the first man I saw.
I had the grand jury called, and they
presented the indictment agaiust 'Sqnire
Mosely tor murder. reople looked at
one another in blaak amazement, and look
ed incredulous. Squire Mosely marched up
t o the bar and demanded a trial then ; that
the charge
was a base fabrication and
false. I whispered to the sheriff to bring j
the sack. Me did so. 1 told him to emp
ty the contents on a beuch in front of
'Squire Mosely ; and as the bones of the
murdered man fell out upon the bench,
they seemed to sound the death-knell of
the man. II o looked the picture of de
sp.nr, and dropped in his seat and cover
ed his face with his hands. I announced
to the court that all that was mortal of
Charles Belknap was then in court and I
was ready to proceed with the trial.
Excitement rau high, the mob shrieked
and howled "Hang him ! hang him !" and
the court was powerless to protect the
miserable man. Tke mob, with the moth
er of young Charles Belkuap at their head,
forcibly took the trembling culprit out of
the custody of the sheriff and hung him
to a limb of the nearest tree. Before he
swung off he acknowledged his gnilt.
And as I passed by his lifeless form
swinging from the limb of that tree I was
forcibly reminded of the legal phrase,
"Murder will out."
Lee's Last Campaign.
A Touching Recollection of Southern Va
lor and Devotion.
At a meeting of the Virginia Division
of the survivors of the Army of Northern
Virginia, Col. Venable made substantial
ly the following address, the report of
which we take from the Richmond Dia
patch :
"When, in the early days of May, 1864,
Grant crossed the river with 140,000 men,
General Lee could command less than
52,000 of all arus, and yet he boldly
marched to attak him, having in hand
when he first struck Gran's only 26,000
men.
He gave a vivid picture of the battle on
the plank road, fought on the evening of
the 5th of May, between Wilcox s and
Heath's divisions, of A. P. Hill's corps
whan fonder the immediate eve of Gen.
back the 40,000 with which Hancock made
repeated assails upou them
He also spoke of E well's splendid sue
cess on the old tnrn-pike, where, with
16,000 men, he had driven back. War
ren's corps, and illustrated the unexpected
boldness of lien. Lee s strategy by quot
iner the remark of Gen. Meade wbeu the
columns came into collision : "They
have left a division to fool us here while
they concentrate and prepare a position
on the North Anna ; and what I want is
to prevent these fellows from getting back
to Miue Run
TT v; virile tPtnrd the battle at the
next morning, when Hill's two divisions,
which had become aware that they were
to be relieved by Longstreet, and we were
not in the best fighting trim, were vio
lently assaulted before Longstreet had
come up, and a portiou of them had been
w
forced back several hundred yards, when
Longstreet's men double-quicked a mile
and a half, and went into the fight with tho
wildest cheering and enthusiasm, lie
gave the correct version of that splendid
heroic incident of Gregg's Texas brigade
pausing in their advance as they saw
thier loved leader eoing into the fight, and
vociferating "Go back General Le ; go
back General Lee : and told how conn
deuce was restored at once to Hill's brave
men. the whole line swept forward, the
flank attack was made, and Hancock was
driven back in a confusion that would pro
bably have resulted in utter route but for
the unforrunate wounding of bongstree
iust at this juncture
He told the story of Grant's flank
movement to Spotsylvania Court House,
and now splendidly Smart with his cavalry
(assisted by part of Anderson's infantry,
held in check overwhelminjr numbers nn
til Genreal Lee could get into position.
He then gave an account of the repulse of
Hancock by Hem's division, under Early
in its attentat to tarn Lee's flank, and the
terrible result which Kershaw's and Field's
divisions gave the enemy in their repeated
attacks on thier lines, even though the
odds against them were fully five to one.
He gave striking incidents illustrating the
heroism of our men in these fights.
He gives the account of the breaking
of Rhodes' lines on the 10. h. and tells of
the gallant style in which they re-took
them, under i he eye and in the immediate
presence of General Lee. whom the troons
again begged to the rear. He gave the
details of the disaster to Johnson's divis
ion on the memorable 12th May (exonerat
ing mat noble old Koman from all blame),
by which we lost three thousand prison
ers and eighteen pieces of artillery ; and
told of the splendid courage by which a
new line just in the rear was farmed,
against which the blue waves dashed in
vain.
He gave an incident of Harris' Mis
sisisppi brigade to go into fight with Gen
eral Lee, and brought out the point that
this incident occurred several time fen this
campaign, and that General Lee, when
written to after the vtr about it, only
mentions one (in reply to a direct question)
so modes, and unpretending was he,
that sueh ineideuu were regarded by him
as of minor importance. He claimed that
while others did most noble service, Rhodes
and Ramseur were the real heroes of that
memorable 12th of May.
He said that in reply to the question
frequently asked why General Lee sent
the Government no telegram about the
battle of the 12th, that he did send a tele
gram that evening.
He then sketched the further progress
of the campaign by which Lee foiled
Grant at the North Anna, gave him a
crushing defeat at Cold Harbor, and finally
forced him to lay siege to Petersburg,
which he might have done at the begin
ning of the campaign without the loss of a
single man.
This narrative is interspersed with
touching and valuable historic incidents,
which we regret our want of space will
not allow ns to give; but this mill all
doubtless be published in full, and will
give the future historian invaluable ma
terial.
Report of Dr. Gr isson.
We have received a copy of the 4Re
port of the Road of Directors and Super
ntendent of the Insane Asylum for the
official year ending Oct. 31st, 1873. We
propose to make some extracts frem the
report of the Superintendent, He says :
1 be total namber of admissions ince
the opening of the Asylum on the 22nd
day of February, 1856, is 1043 ; total
number of discharges for the same time is
801 ; of whom 262 were cured ; 95 im
proved ; 170 nnimproved : 274 died ;
eaviog now nnder treatment 242.
Under the whole number of admissions.
the per ccntage of cures has been, 23 ;
of improved, 12 ; of unimproved, 21 per
cent ; of deaths, 34 per cent.
At the close of my last report there
were in the Asylum 119 males, and 114
females. Of the numerous applications
tor admissions, we have been able to make
room for only 33 males and 17 females.
The whole number under treatment dur
ing the year was 152 males and 131 fe
males, making a total of 283.
There bas been 28 males and 13 fe
males discharged during the year : of these
22 males and 6 females were cured ; 1
female in a stationary condition ; and 8
males and 5 females died."
we
"Upon the number of admissions dors
ing the year, the percentage of discharges
was 82 ; of cn res, 36 ; of improved, 14 ;
of unimproved, 6 . of deaths, 26.
Here is a summary of calculations
mane.
"1st. The curses upon admission 36
per cent.
2nd. The cures upon discharge of 44
per cent.
3rd. 1 he deaths upon the nnmber nn
der treatment of 4 per cent.
vi ioe aamissious aunog ,ne year, me
cause ot disease is reported to nave
reporvca to nave
been mental in 8 eases, physical in 24 ;
and unknown in 18. The form was
mania in 31 cases, epileptic mania in 4 ;
melancholia iu 9, and dementia in 6."
m
"Of those charges improved the sup
posed cause we physical in every case.
The duration before admissions averaged
13 months. The time under treatment
was less than one year in two coses, and
from two to nearly six years in the others.
Of tho unimproved discharges the cause
was physical in one ease and unknown in
two. Tbe form was mania in oil. The
duration before admission 10 months in
one case, unknown in one, and 5 years in
one. The time in the Asylum from 14 to
15 years. Of the deaths the cause of in
sanity was physical in 6 coses, mental in
4, and unknown in 4. The form of the
mental disease was mania in 9 coses, im
becility in 1, epileptic mania in 2, and
dementia in 1."
o o o o
"One remarkabie and melancholy feal
tare of insanity in this State pereentibl
upon the pe renal of the foregoing tabuiar
statements. The overwhelming prepon
derance of chronic mental disease, of
those under treatment here as well as the
applications for admission on file, over
the acute cases present suggestion of a
serious character. Perhaps not more than
10 per cent, of our present household,
aud a smaller proportion even of the sev
eral hundred applications now pending,
the history of whose cases hove been for
warded and placed on fiile, eon, with any
confidence be pronounced curable."
"During the year 263 applications, made
or renewed by friends or county authori-
ties, have been refused for want of room.
i
"While insanity, when acute and re
cent, is known to be as a general rule
curable, when chronic it becomes one of
he most incurable of all diseases at all
amenable to treatment. Any alterant on
the part of tbe State to save monev bv
failing to provide for the early treatment
of all its insane, or of individual and
families to delay till die necessity becomes
urgent, is poor economy and worse philan
thropy. This mistaken policy has already
filled the land with a class of dependent
and incurable sufferers who are a burden
to themselves, a terror to their families, and
an expense to the public, and whom noth
ing can relieve for the present bat death,
or diminish for tbe fatnre. but amnla sb
commodations and timely treatment."
m
According to the lost census there are
779 insane in the State, which is about 1
to every 1,300 of oar population ; of these
242 are, here, while 537 are eattered
throughout the State in jails, poor-houses
and private families."
Last Visrit to
lington.
The New York World well
aays
there are few modern incidents more full
of simple pathos than the quiet visit
which Mrs. Mary Cnstis Lee paid to
her old homestead of Arlington, about
three weeks, before her death. Mrs. Lea
had not pnt in words her heart's longing
for the place endeared to her by so many
bright associations. Daring the General's
lifetime she had said not a word about
her confiscated estate, and after bis death
she did no more than consent that a
modest petition should be sent np to
Congress asking that the judgment that
deprived her of her ancient home for no
fault of her own shonld at any rate be
examined into, even it it could not be
revised
It was thought that she took
this
and
aiap lor me goou ot ner children,
not because she had anv nerson.il
. L .1 1 r iii
feeling in the matter. But when she felt
' j i
tbe hand of death begin to tighten upon
ner, sue painfully left tbe seclusion to
which ten years of rheumatic fever had
confined her, slowly and with sad inter
est revisited the old homestead and the
scenes of her youth and womanhood,
gazed upon that which she had loved
so well and longed for in silence and
resignation, and then went quietly back
to Lexington to die. It will add a pang
to the sense of loss which her friends
have for this eracious lady, of such no-
A m .
bility of character and patience in afflic -
tion, to feel that to her other erriefs was
joined this unavailing yearning for the
Qid bo me she conld not come back to a
yearning not put in words nor suspected
until expressed by that most pathetic
i .i a . . aT
leavcxtaxiog on tbe eve of death.
Love, Marriage and Divorce.
Ex Mayor Hsll lectured in New York
last week on Love, Marriage and Divorce.
'There are two kinds of love," said Mr
Hall; "love at first-sight and love at fore-
fight. The latter is, perhaps, not so quick,
but it is more lasting." The lecturer ad
vised the young ladies to beware of the
man who has to argue with her that be
loves her. He was a firm be liver in tbe
doctrine that a women may marry whom
ever she chooses, if she sets her cap to catch
a particular man, provided the man meets
ber half-way. There are 2,16 lines in
Shakespeare in wbieb tbe word love is
mentioned. Tbe poets who have always
lived the happiest ore those who havs
written tbe least of love. William Cnllcn
Bryant was the only exception. A
falls in love as he falls dowu stairs by
accident One is more reckless in this
question of life than on soy other subject.
ject, and yet it is the question that
affects the whole future existence
of man, and woman too. I a Fi
divorce is uuknown, and the inner social
life of the French attest that they ore the
happiest people on the face of the globe.
A THaiLLirro Saloox Episode.
The New York Tribune tells the following
story : A man named Weibold entered
aaloon in India atrwt nVnnltlvn V. ll
; lMt Saturday, and called for a glass of
beer. After drinkine. be seated himself
in a chair in the centre of the room, and
soon after began to stare at tbe proprietor,
who imagined tbe customer to be deeply
engaged in thought. The saloon keeper
desiring to go ont, asked the visitor to
attend to his affairs iu bis absence, and
although there was no reply, be took it
for granted that his rcqest would be
complied with ; and immediately left the
saloon. A little while afterward be re
turned, and the visitor still oat upright
and motionless near the table. The brew
er who supplied the restau ant keeper
with beer soon afterword came in and
invited all hands to drink. The keeper,
becoming enraged at his indifference, came
from behind the counter, pulled him out
of his chair, dragged him to tbe bar and
shoved a glass of beer toward him . As
tbe proprietor withdrew his hand from tbe
collar of the visitor , tbe latter sank to the
floor, and the startling discovery was
made that Weibold wss dead, lie bad
probably expired immebistely after drink
ing the glass of beer, and had been a corpse
more than an hour. Coroner Y bitehall
sin n a-
held an inquest in the ease, and it was
ascertained that Weibold died of heart
disease.
Thk Bar Association of New York has
passed resolutions recommending tho
people to vote for tbe amendment to the
Constitution, providing that judges here
after boappoiuted by the Governor and
Senate , and not elected by the people.
The Times and Tribune also favor tho
ameudment. Republican newspapers in
the interior of tho States are divided on
the question.
Why the South is Poor.
Tbe Columbus F-Tfrrnrsaji tboBaatw
is Poor, not bnciuas wo have Uaa thrift
or intelligence than other sections, bat
because ws do not wisely use oar gifts.
The profits of our labor go to enrich Eu
rope and the North anh West. Though
our cotton money amounts
hundreds of millions, it must go
to pay for almost everything we oat and
wear. Perhaps a hundred millions go to
Europe, France and Germany for extrava
gant dressing and fancy goods, twice as
much more to the West to pay for pro
vision, furniture, etc Oar agncalimral
implements are nearly all made abroad.
How much goes to Cincinati for whiskey I
Uow much to Tennessee and other States
for guano, hay, dressed poultry, neck aad
Bologna sausage 1 Why cannot our far
amors raise poultry, and why not oar
buicbrrs make as good sanwara ns Ten-
see or any other State? Thus hi
thousands of ways oorprofita are borne
away, and we ore left without
ut money,
those small
I: is time
ously upon
eomplelley at the mercy of
bom we ore dependent.
our people were reflecting serious! i
ikn to-way s aud means to prevent the
outflow of money from our midst. Lot
us encourage home production in every
possible way, for ouly by no dohaf asm
We LI One LO retrain nor tnrmr ivrwaiiisvn f
wealth and independence.
Prtutds in QxLtuio.
We published some months are. the
report made by the chemist emoleved bv
the N Y. State Agricultural Soemty to
analyse samples of Peruvian guano, ob
tained from tbe principal dealers ia that
article in New York : from which it an
peored that out of about half a doten diff
erent samples obtained from as many deal
ers, but one was found to approach the
general standard of the article as sold by
me i eruviau government agent of toat
agents
city. Tbe publication of these Cants not
having stopped the sole of the adulter
I etions, the Agents have
sensed suit
against five firms in New York, who am
among the largest dealers. The com
plaints sets forth that the empty bags
which originally contained tbe reunion
article, and having the trade mark of tbe
Peruvian government upon them, are
bought from farmers for a few cents ouch
and refilled with a spurious article, or, In
some cases, with a portion of lbs genuine
article, and sold as Peruvian guano. Tho
a m mm
aeaiers deny having sold it as
1 after mixing it with Peruvian guano,
lat it has been adulterated and sold
uch to gardeners who prefer tbe mixed at a
great ly recta ecu pnee tats or course win
be- easily tested on the trial. It is to be
hoped that the utmost penalties of the law
rill be inflicted upon those foand guilty
of such often repeated deception upon the
ignorant snd unwary.
A Social Gathkbiho.
. WeswnpW
t one of the moot
ed to record the fact that
pleasant gatherings of tbe season took place
at Odd f ellows Hall on Tuesdav even.
ing last, by a visit of "Seaton Gales"
Lodge, tn a body, tn the mother of Odd
fellowship in this city, Mantes Lodge.
No. b. and quite an agreeable evening was
spent by all present.
1 rot. bmder was present and perfosna'
ed on the lodge organ, nccom paoed by
members of tbe order with "An Odd Fel
lows Ode." which was well
Remarks were delivered on the
of tbe order in this State by G. M. Bar
ley, P. G. M. Galea, P. Basbee, N. 0.
Gilbert, D. D. G. M. rrempcrt and oth
era.
We are pleased tn learn that that
visits by "Seaton Galas' Is an umuuv
tnion of a series of meetings between tho
different lodges in this city, which will
tend to diffuse tbe noble objects of the
order among its members and bring tbnm
in closer bonds of r nendshrp.
Love and
Troth. From the remarks of tho Grand
Cfficers, wo learn tbat the Order mronglv
oat the State is in a healthy eemdwdess.
new lodges are being instituted, old ledges
revived sod Encampments formed, not
withstanding tbe panic.
In this connection we will state that
Man too Lodge will celebrate bar 4th una
ni versa ry on the 13th of December, and
that Major Seaton Gales has consented to
deliver an address on the
ion,
the public may anticipate a
from this silver-tongue orator
me of the place and boor will
few, days. .Nine.
m a
Thb Spaxish Navt. The Washing
loo Erentng Star thus advises no of what
we hove to contend against ia tho smut
of war, so far as the Spanish navy it fas
"As there is a good deal of talk b.
deiged in just now about a
with Spam, and as such a
be waged almost entirely on
would be well enough to ber
she is the second maritime power In
t
that
tbe
world. Her navy is surpeoo
by that
of England only, aud is
upenor to ours, both in quality and
nnmber of vessels. This foot probably
will oot, and certainly should not, make
any difference as to tho duty of the Gov
ernment in the premises, bat at tho smmo
timo it bad better bo kept in view. Fur
thermore, as Spain is not n party tn the
treaty of Paris, there is nothing In pro
vent ber sending oat pi ii slants under let
ters of marque."
But since the days of Blahs and Drake
what nary has boon worth anything that
was not manned bv Saxou sailors It is
not the ships, bnt tbe
07
a powerful uavy. and Eagliah
can Tars are the true deeeodonts of
Northern Sea Kings. Inheriting all
invincible traits, thwyonnnot be
sither on sea or land save bj ens
Richmond Enquirer.