North Carolina Newspapers

3r -1 SALISBURY N. C FEBRUARY 19, 1874. yOU V.-TEIRD NO. 22.WBOLE NO. 19 J I j- J. BRUNER, Proprietor and Editor. t J. STEW A.RT, Associate Editor. I HON. it K SPEECH OP rr IILLIAM M. ROBBINS, OF NORTH CAROLINA, In the House of Representatives, Saturday, Jan. 24, 1874. upward through tbe living, the animate, the j intelligent, me spiritual, me angenc existen ces, to tbe very throqe of God, all being in one grand chain of progressive and succes sive links, whereof there are no two of them In th Sow of EeprenUtivMf ioal or alike. 1 v tn Humiliate thin con ntr v Hawks to reduce MATE OF mvmvmwm I Tl. House, as in Committee of the Whole, everything and everybody to the plaue ot a.i t A, PyWe in dvance f" S I having uadt cotrsideration the bill to pro- mediocrity and a common average. It hatea Honths, , ' , n n I tect all citisena in their civil and equal I superior excellence. It is a leveling spirit I Tvvaliiur downward and not onward in the rtiBT0 ij eyes of these so-called universal equality- M R ROB BINS said : doubt tbe foretU deformed, be- M r. Speakkr : In tbe discussion of this cause tbe oak, and elm, and pine overshad- o-called "clvjl-rigbts bill," the Represents- ow the minor shrubs ; and the starry heav- ti ves of Nofth Carolina have thus far occa- ens appear to them imperfect, because. Si- niri bnt little of the time of the House, and ring, and A returns, and Aldebaran shine out myself none at all, as I preferred to hear fbi- j proudly eminent among their little compan- I the advocates of the measure before giv- ion s And these men would wrou u an id w - B pjTr. ... Copies w-t ts.. J "T T tKtmaaaaVhTftBaw ' I - , . . Liir rue a. r . n . . i. . e .1 ..u I : J ...... ..11 Ka i . ins my views. But a sense 01 uuty win not, provemem 11 iney oeuiu onus huwu -j permit me to remain sueni longer on a buu- trees 10 uie ierei 01 me mac, jacn, uu tiring. And be says they took tbe redoubt a uw- to the records of the recent war between the r-. . m . n .n. a dates, i es ; 1 n tunatea wun wnisitey ne was brought to the scratch' a few times, only to be aerified without result. Mr. WALLS rose. fi Mr. ROBBINS. I do not wish to be inter runted. Mr. WALLS. Did von ever meet the neero on the battle-field? Mr. ROBBINS. Yes, sometime?, and whip- ied htm easily, too. It was mjf business for our years on the battle-field to meet all comer's without regard to "race, color, or previous con dition of servitude." The gentleman from Massachusetts I Mr. Btti.ebI has given as a glowing account of bow he sent in a column of tluree thoasand negroes to take a redoubt at .Newmarket Heights, pro tected, he says, by two lines ot strong abattit. and manned by one thousand of Lee's veterans. Kelying solely on the weight of Ins column and the energy of the charge, he says he nncap- muskets of his men to prevent their 1 Meet so vitally important to the people of tbe tbe stars to the size of the North Star. entire South. I ne wonuem owiw( ww people are nearly all of one race, will be little affected by this measure ; and br RepresenUiives here, knowing little of the practical dimcuuy oi inainiaiinug irw erumeiii ana nnnni nmunmj liesrd PennsylTsnia boast of the glorious events that have made her renowned ; and Massachu setts took up the refrain sad sounded her owa praises, too. They hsd a right to do so. But sureJy if it is consistent with nstional sentiment for some States to boast of their renown, it can not be wrong for other States to defend them selves against unjust reproaches. It was not slavery, sir, which kept the South back ; it was the presence there of fcmr millions of men who came to us at first utterly nn trained savages ; anil these we had to govern, tram, sad improve, as bent we might. Herein it was our mission to expend our moral and material forces, snd it entailed upon us great burdens ; for these men were awkward and unskillful laborers, whereby our efforts were of necessity confined to the coarser and more primitive kinds of bo man industry ; and thus we suffered infinite material loss. The North, with her skilled and educated laborers and artisans, was at liberty to devote herself to tbe more complex and refined industrial pursuits, with consequently higher proms ana more rapid growth In affluence. THE FAVORITE HOME RkfntDY. I, smlnently a Famil 7 Medicine ; and by being . i .-J:. .... will aava mailV ktDl ready lol immen;n: irrvi ., . ' 1 hour of snffering and many a dollar in time with a loss of five hundred and fortv-three kill- I have freed our slave lahnrn ami m Ko.it . ... . 1 1 . 1 1 1 . . . . . . . . 1 . fortunately tnese tilings are Deyona uieir 1 ed, and that the thousand rebels were so frigten- e :tly educating them in the schools was, (or poutr. being protected by a constitution el of course they were not hlrrt, aa hvs men many reasons ; a practical iniposribiUty. If which our radisalists and higher law men had no caps on their muskets - that they did we had freed them much earlier than, they were can not. aud therefore dp . not, violate and 1 not stop running for four miles. Now, far be j set free, and thrown them on their own if son r trample 00. Bub there is one thing which it from me to charge that gentleman with in- j ces, they would have perished in their helpless these fanatical levers might do, and to be tentional or conscious exaggeration. I have I ness. When they were freed, immenselv advan- iu.i.., lilc ours, mav think it a Unosisteut thev ouirht to do it at once. Above always thought itwascrnel and unjust in Prince ced as they then were in practical knowledge of STTCTJ tndnliTH in this theoretical and I vour head. Mr. Sneaker. I see the image and Hto &CCU8e F ,Tin8 when he an- tne f.1 vt "Um beyond their original K.ii, 1 ft " D- - - I . 1, I tori hot the consecrated priest who ministers at taw slter should be only the white man. IB my opinion this i not the permanent horns of the negro. lUissf.jnnniinshers a a school boy under a coarse of tuition. U w all graduate after awhile and leave school He is not in creariag in iiumbesw. B the oSsmu reperSa. thai African race in this cuuntrr. durin xn !. cade before the last. inriV J about 22 per cer.l. : during the ten rears arom 1860 to 1870, half of which period the negroes were in their former fttate of wrvitiMl ih gained 0.7 par cent, only, aaarh mas tfeas faatf tne former rate. le msv infer iWm il..t ih percent was gained before I860, and that r- - & a aeA a at T e irom iwn 10 ir.o 'under freedom 1 thar arm ed none, but mtt.er declined in numbers. The overshadowing white race Is increasing rapid ! in the land. In snr event, then tk n-m will fl . . . . . . . . T W in wsin 01 time Do reduced to comparative in significance. But for the nrnml ha Kr in suacient numbers, snd makes I1T at fHlffair'fll fraction of the pope' at ion in thirteen Ststss to ne a tremendous hindrance to tbe barmonv snd progress of the South, if this kind of tewbrtation is to prevail. Rot in proportion sa the negroes Sleeping: in a Cold Roam "Halfi Josrmsl Health" ssrys 1.1 cold bed chambers always ieapril hsml k 1 f a . a . . . soa invite ratal atseas-s. Kobasta- may aately sleep in a temperature uf t y or under, bat tbe old, tfse iufant and er- frail should never sleep in a roam f. mw ibe atmosphere is much nnder fifty ai w glees F.hrenheit. All know the 4mt - of going directly inJe ibe cold hr -m jr warm room. Very few rooms, chu .i. I beat res and the like, are ewer .. n. r ' than seventy degrees. If It fc tr-ii t out of doors it la thirty degree tb .. J. erenea being forty degrees or . Persons will be chilled by each a eh s . in ten minntes, sltiiough they may L lively walking. Bat to lie still in bed, nothing t SOte tbe circulation, and breathe for I s an atmosphere of fotty sod tvt u fif.j i grews.wiien Hie lungs srr si ways at as... ,. .:.k. t . 1. . I eeLtlyr.gre s snd arete aa hour ..A doctors' bills irht faiii-iful legislation, and thus to thrust a new presentment of the eagle our national em factor into the great and novel problem blem. In the name of equality, sir. I de- whieh we of the South have to solve, tint I mand what business has he-there 7 lie is a that spirit of comity and mutual good-will I monarteh the king of birds. He is no fit ...u:..U 1,1 u. it imnnff nil the SPCilonS I amh atti tor IIS in thPSA timpS (111 tirnnr , . . , , I M Nil 11 BIIOU.U .........f. .... ....... v. ... I 1 fter over Forty lears trial it is stwrewv- , common rountry, now irrevocably bound I representative of the prevalent ideal. I sug .. I . 1 : r. ..l iDuiimmiiA s to its vir- 1 . . ... u. . 1 . .u... u 1 u.. v....u t,. n rnitimon a-i uv. ouuui. 10 iuuuw i esi mat ne ioiu uunu, s mo i icotu northern doiiiftryriien to hearken with pat!- tore down the monogram of the Emperor. its 1. ...., niitru riniia iiiuiuiciiu 1 " x a a 1 . . . ... . rHponaioiiuy. awiw-w t I nce and deference to the protest Whicn l Do you ask me what bird could with pro it aa the n,iV.-.. a anrsiris I comes no hgainst this measure from alljthose ) priet y he put in his place 1 The crow, sir.- trrtLIUAL rcuiriw . 1 , - . States whose welfa-e it most deeply I He is a bird of medium size, and therefore TheSvMi-.oM.ol erwp CTSSS connerns-State. which, it is true, ycfa lately .rbadtsMeinthe mouth vtrwhel,hed m the field by youruperior imaLSroTA numbers, but ivboae heroism in tbe struggle S.TSrs'and Zl fiSSe; Loss of mem- and whose bearing under defeat entitle them lullmiC of having failed ,0 to the respect-of their brave adversaries.' So i mmetliinR which ought to have been done ; important were those States iu area, climate. ?Su!l 1 J1W Soirits. a thick yellow appVranct tK.il, and resources, that a dozeii years ago -Ttli.Hkin and Eyes, a dry Cough oltfen mis- you eUtd that ted his fight with tbe supposed travelers on I condition, consider what immense cost and la (Jadshill. I have always believed that Sir I bor it has required on the part of this great John did really see eleven men in buckram, Government, through the machinery of the though it was dark, and only Hal and Poms I rreedman s Bureau and other agencies, to hold were their. Allowance must be made, sir, for I that race up till it got to stand alone. the excitement of fancy in combatants rehearsing I While the North, therefore, can point to her their own exploits and ''lighting their battles I great cities, her wide commerce, and her abound ever again." Laughter. I ing wealth, as the results of her efforts, mav not But absent, wounded, at the date spoken of I the booth truthfully say that the grand work the real, not merely the nominal, neera of all Then will come the voluntary exodus, whether to v entral America, or Cuba, or Africa (more probably) to carry back civiltlation and the gospel to their fatherland, where the white man cannot carrv it, I will not ventnre to ttilat: r " . ' . T T r- f mr uie womb of the future yet holds the things. well, and are surprised that thi b.. -tba ease. Tbe cansemay often be w ! In aleeping in n raoem, tbe w indo w ef . . ., bad been fooliahly hoisted for veutila n. . The waler-cttre journals of the eon y bare done an incalenlable injury Y 1 blind and indiscriminate advice ei 1. i Ld their continuance in the uken for Consumption. Sometimes many of I ur,in wMg uecessary to the "nation's life." Ikaeyniponiaattendlhsdisea8e,atothers, very j ag voU pbyased it. If that were so. are not but the 1.1 i n, 1 we imp 1 1 ye V"t I their peaee aaa pros eniy iu tne l n ion es sential to the nation's healthy life I If by an unwise policy you keep that half of the ho-dy-i olitier-nViirbid and disordered, will not the nation like my late cmsti.ueids and supporters, the Siamese-twins, after one was paralyzed drag out but a diseased, enfee bled, r.u1! niim Bail existence ? The bill under di-cussion reads as follows: A bill to protect all citizens iu their civil and legal rights. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of imAr S Mfterally the seat of the disease, and if mWmll ill ..Jt '.! ...H..riinr UTI'ttbcd- aot lgn 'aa inumr,Bi:vuuv..e, acts and 1eatii will ensue. Far DVSPKP3I A, CONSTIPATION, Jarin Jer Bi.liuus. attacks.. SICK HEAD ACH E. Calic, liepression o Spirits, SOL R oTOMAln, Rfart Burn. Ac, Ac. Ua bait asd rmfast and Best Famuy aaeoi aisa ia the War dl Manufactured only by J. II ZEII.IN 6l CO., Macon, (la., and Philadelphia. Price 1.00. Sohl by all Druggists, 1 5 0,0 0 0 . For $1,00 embodies well the idea of the levelers. His plumage is of the favorite color, so popular with the dominant party. Laughter. I will not because it would seem ungracious carry out the parallel in its details, and shove how titan emblem for the tunes he is in other respects, such as his thieving pro peusities, and the like. Laughter. I think what has been suggested is sufficient to satisfy yon that if this bill is to pass, the so-called reformers should at least amend it by providing that the eagle shall henceforth come down trom his proud percr, ami tne erow be exalted in his stead. Laughter. The gentleman from Massachusetts Mr Butler seemed himself to abandon the idea of the absolute equality of meu ; for be formulated his doctrine in these words : That every man has the right to become the equal of another, if he can." In some sense that may be conceded as true. But thai, is not what this bill proposes. It does not nrtmo?e to eaVe the negro to oe tne by the gentleman from Massachusetts, of course 1 cannot speak of the facts from personal ob servation. But from many comrades who were thereabout at the time I have always under stood that when Ord's column of white troops surprised and took Fort Harrison, which was the centre and key of our Confederate position, whatever posts to the left of it were given up at all were abandoned at once under orders and without serious resistance, their isolated situa tion rendering them untenable. A handful of skirmishers, moved by the instinct of old figh ters, may have given a parting shot or two as they "were ordered away. Four or five were usually wounded in battle to one filled outright. If five hundred and forty-three were killed in thai negro column, two" thousand or twenty-five hundred others must have been wounded ; so that is really wonderful, that the small squad lift should have been able to terrify so thoroughly will their uncapped muskets that thousand powder burnt Confederates 1 There does not appea any good reasons for their running in such wild dismay ; and no one knows better than the gen tleman from Massachusetts that tne men tie used to meet in battle were not given to running away without a good reason. ot civilizing and elevating a been mainly hers ? I do not claim, nobody pre tends, that the great and beneficent result which, under Providence, we have thus wrought out were directly and consciously aimed at by us with deliberate purpose. In our dealings with the Africans we were, of course, mainly prompt ed by those ordinary notivea of self-interest which move human nature every where ; jurt as were the Yankee slavers who deported the negro from his native land and sold him to us He owes none of us, rvorth or south, manv thanks. But I do maintain that his remove from Africa, aud temporary subjection in this countrv. have been the divinely appointed means of his civilization and Christianizatiou These things seem so obvions to me that I con tent mvself with simply stating them and leav ing them for the reflection of all candid minds. Neither ought the negro, or his aoi-disnn friends, to indulge perpetual bitterness, as if in all those events any wrong or any strange thing has happened to him. We mav specnlate upon the absolute right of every human being, under all circumstances, to liberty and self-control These are fine abstractions. But the order of nature and of Providence, which is practical, seems to be that every man, every nation, and Mr. Speaker, these ideas of mine mav aeem I ting the window at night. novel, and my utterance of them in this place I The rale, should he vervwh. ia . I H .LI- " : I j:' I . 7. J whole -race has V" 1" "T m - PW extraordinary. th part of the ear when tires are 11 iiPK rt ii 111 1 v 110 11 1 at 1 nni 1 a ami ui aeaaai ewa 1 . rvslv ti rm I - wr-v uwuuuii uuucisHar 1 Hint asv 1 .1 I Representatives of the United States of Amri- oaX of the white man, -"if he can for our Mr- Speaker, it appears now that we men of j every people shall first pass through a stage of . m t 3 mi " I 1 - I . si m . I . 1 s l ' I .... I . ... iwl until laa-tMk ti at tltmf art t ran ailtuirinr T HE FIRST flRKAT SALT LAKE GIFT Concert, authorized by and unaer tne im mediate supervision ot tne city nuuiwiwwui Coriune City, for the benefit and in aid of the Public Free School, The 0ily free School in Utah Terr'y. Trustees of Public Free School Capt. S. Howe, J. S. Gerrish and lex. Toponce. $2 2 0,5 00 TO BE Distributed to the Ticket Holders AT A , GRAND GIFT CONCERT, TO BE HELD AT THE Opera House, City 6f Coriune, HfnrchSlst. 1874. - . Depository, Bank of Corinne. . 500,000 TICKETS ! TRICE, $1.00 Each, OR BIX FOR FIVE DOLLARS. co in Congress assembled. That whoever, be ing a corporation or natural person, and owner or in charge of any public inn : or of any place of public amusement or enurtain ment for which a liceuse from any legal au thority is required ; or many hue of stage coaches, railroad, or other means of public carriage of passengers or freight ; or of any cemetery, or other benevolent institutions. or any public school supported, in whole of in part, at public expense or by endowment for public use, shall make any distinction as to admission or accommodation therein of laws amply provide for that uow, by open iug to the negro every avenue to progress aud emolument which other men possess But this bill seeks to make the negro equal to the white man by pulling the white man down to the level of the negro ; by providing that thewhite man shall be uothiug. haye nothing, and eujoy nothing, unless he sees to it that the negro shall be, have, audeujoy precisely the same thiug. Sir, 6ince it is impossible for any one inau to be equal to or like any other inau. is it not n . . .a. 1 .1 more philosophical to say that sucn a tiling the South must have been under a strange delusion. Those serried lines which used to charge us with such terrible vigor looked like white men to us; and if the held ever remained in our hands, we alwavs found that the slam heroes who strewed the ground so thickly were alas ! our white American brothers all honor to them ; all honor to the heroic dead on both sides who laid down their lives for their prin subiection and pupilage under some superior authoritv before arriving at maturity and en- ..- . . . Y rrancliiseiiieiil. r.acn inuiviuuai man j.-a.-ei through this stage of youth and suboriuation to his parents before he becomes of age. The leading of Israel into Egypt and into bondage was as wonderful and as necessary as their exo dus therefrom. And as for nations, spam, France. England, and the United States and all auy citifcen of the United States because of J can no prnper object of human effort or race, color, or previous condition of servi-I ambitioti ? Our rights are limited by our du- tude, shall, on conviction thereof, be fined j t;es an4j our duties are measured by our not less than 9IUU nor mote than fo.UUU tor each offense ; and the person or corporation so offending shall be liable to the citizens thereby iniuned in damages, to be recovered a I . . a at. in an action or ueoi. Sec. 2- That the offenses under this act and actions to recover damages may be capabilities. "To whom much is giveu, of him shall be much required." 1 iay tins down as the true doctrine that every man has the right, and i bound by the duty, to fill the sphere and move in the orbit to which God and Nature have assigned him, as mdi c.a ted bv his peculiar natural endownments r . ciples ! We thought then that the masses ol others, 1 ueiieve, nrsi went inrougu per.ou o. heroic white troops led by tirant, andnernian, uepeimencc on wmc Nipww Y' " """" and McClellan, and Meade, and their compeers, er country oeiore mey ravu o.pftT....... - . 1 1 a MM... ........ .-'ftswi, IhaMlnrA Iff, were the men we ought to dread ; but we learn ami autonomy. n now that it was the hero from Massachusetts being required just to serve ana to oe proiecieu, and his colored troops that we had most reason and to learn, has only obeyed a law of human to fear. Wonderful ! that we should thus have development, univenai m i pP..o. been destroved by that which theu caused us Looking at wnat nas oeen uone .or so little apprehension ! negro has pernapa uone less as yet ior ......v.. . .a a .1 1 . 1 tl... ..ft,.. T urn to d that the records of the war snow anu me wono m.iu that only some fifteen hundred negio troo were killed in the entire four years, mat fact alnnp sneaks volumes. We know that a 1 . . fta a a 1 r- a sincle corns of white troops federal and lyon- :o .. . . ... . , ... j federate alike sometimes lost that many Kineti in one battle. Meacher s brigade of heroic . . a. a a v m a mw ft . I All ftfllft j i a , . prosecuted before any territorial, district, or 1 wbWBt being different in each individual and iriahmen must have lost a large fraction of that tne unuea otaies naving 1 jQ each race? poiDt out for each a different mimberat Fredericksburg $226,500 IN GIFTS ! AS FOLLOWS 1 (Irund Cash (lift 1 " " . ft 0 100 tun 700 sou l.:X) 44 r.0tH) ' tSfFM $1,tMK.) each. 500 each 1 1U0 each ' 50 each ' 2d each IP each ' 5 each 4 1 each (tills amounting to ... $50,1100 ....25,000 ....12,000 .......8,000 .... 6.0t0 5.000 4,000 , 3,000 2,000 5.000 ...110,000 10,000 .....10,000 14.000 6,000 6,500 50.000 circuit court of jurisdiction of crimes at the place where the offense was charged to nave oeen commuted as well as in the district where the parties may reside, as now provisioned by law. Amendment proposed to be submitted by Mr. Mprey : Add to the end of section 2 the following : And all of the provisions of the ad enti tled "An act to protect all persons in the United States in their civil rights, and fur nish the means ot their vindication," passed April 0th, 1866, relating to the enforcement of civil righis, with the penalties therein pro vided, are made applicable in the prosecu tion of offenses under this act. Whether Congress has the right, under the Constitution, to enact soch a law. (which I dd not believe.) or whether such right per tains solely to the States, (which is my opiu- ioa ) Twill not stop to discuss, for not only ONE CHANCE IN EYEKY $26,500 NINE ! nart to perforin. If we could chauge this, nd oomnel all to revolve in one aud the same orbit, we should overthrow eternal laws, and reduce the world baek to chaos Tn sneak i-iiT of the characteristics of the negro. I do not raeau any disrespect to him I resuect all men as men and as the children of a common Father, and I trust I have a heart to wish well to all and to d good to all. But, sir, the negro is not a black white man. He is a different man with different taleuts. different duties, and different rights. Iu saving this I do not deuy unity of origin and a common ancestry to the hu man familv. I believe iu these things, be cause such seems the plain teaching of that Book which southern men generally rely upon as the embodiment of perfect truth. Do you ask me, then, whence sprang the huge dissimilarities which mark the several branches of this common family, aud which scientists fof centuries, and it would be pre sumptuous in me to attempt its solution. Bet we are told iu the Book of books there was a neriod when "the whole was of one n a. tL.1L m M.annSw.n tVvw.V-k fllllt? iioK'l tml otvAOlIu bu even If the right of Congress to pass this V wh'ch ha8 Paz,z.M the, ?,D8 of hill were undoubted. 1 should still oppose it on account of its ruinous inexpediency. My remarks will be confined altogether to the detection and exposure of tbe false political, social, and ethnological principles upon which this proposed legislation is based, and the injurious results necessarily consequent upon its .adoption. If my treatment of the subject should seem somewhat specu'ative and discursive, I trust it may be pardoned, and attributed to my desire to avoid follow- m. - . t 1 a.f ing in a beaten tracn anu repeauug wuai has already been said. We have heard much in this debate about There was fighting . , . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 : ........... r , indeed. Ann inougn 1 ww vueir uomi; there, yet in honor of their matchless gallantry I pray that the turf on their graves may be as green forever as their own Emerald Isle. Look at one more fact Nearly three years before the war ended the four millions negroes of tlie South knew that its result involved the question of their liberty. Yet while continent shook with the earthquake of war, and nobody was at home but old men and boys to keep them in order, those negroes seized no weapon and struck no blow. I do not mention it as a re proach to theni. It merits rather the thanks of southern men. I mention it only to show mat the negro is not like the white man. What race of white men would have remained qniet under the same circumstances ? W hen the proc lamation of emancipation was issued the peculiar patronsof the negro in the North expected him to rise and throw off the yoke and butcher our wives and children ; and in the abundance of their nbilanthronv and humanity they hoped so, ' a "a a 1 1 . I 1. ....... ..ft The result showed howiime tney micw ui other roan in hisiorv. In his own land he has always been and still is a savage. Against his own will, the Knglish Jid Yankee slavers Btole him from Africa and sold him into southern servitude and as soon as bad done so and cot the money, began to roll up the whites of their eyes over the sin of laverv and to plot for his freedom. Against his will, the southern master trained him to l.ir lalor andcivilited habits, and gradually fitted him for liberty Then in a grnnd conflict ,,f arms nmnnor white men. in which he took no important part, he was freed. Afterward white men, voluntarily, without any effort of his, enfranchised him, made him a voter, anu empowered him to hold office. As a freeman and voter he has put bad men in power, mat e suffrage a farce, destroyed public credit, ruined States, and disgraced republican institutions j and the return he makes is to clamor for more power and more privileges that he may further blight and wildew and waste our general wel; fare and prosperity. Is it not time to call a halt in this wild, negro-toting legislation? la it not best to content ourselves with the ample guarantees which have been provided to protect the negro in his rights of life, liberty, and pro- 1 . . ; 1 a mt . I f rwi have thus distinguished them ror ages f xnaii .....tex : and their whole policy since, by, this very bill to-day, shows how little tlw.,raiiil understand him. Sir, the negro may excel in minor qualities, h..t l.e ia lackim? in 'those nectiliar endownments nf viirnr will nn d loree of character which give language and one lip," (as the Hebrew has ! dominion in this rough world of ours. Where- O n J 1 i 1 - m ...- a .. 1 .11 J ... .-ft 1 1 in tho it.) and while they were engaged in Duuuiug a lofty tower, as a common rallying point. Cor the purpose of preventing their own dis persion, this design of theirs being opposed to the design of the Creator. He came down and, by an exertion upon the whole race at . .. . . .. ... t u:..u once, W tnat omnipotent, power oy wuim He first made man out of the dust of the earth, fore it was said that "Japhet shall dwell tn the ... a aaa 1 ....., . tents of Shem, and Canaan shai 1 oe nis serv..ft , and the white man has come all the way from Europe, and the Indian has been displeased and the negro has been brought from Africa, that the prediction might be fulfilled here in Ameri ca. Sir, the negro is a clinging parasite. He looks up to others as his superiors. He is an inveterate servant. Free him how The dbtribution will be in public, and will be made under the same form and regulations as the Sat) Francisco and Louisville Library (iift Conecr, ander the supervision of a committee of prominent citizens selected by the the ticket holder. Reference a to the integrity of this enterprise and of the management is made to the lollowing well kqown citizens : Sam. L. Tibbals, A. Toponce, J. Malsh, J. H. Garriah Members of Cily Council, f- Jndge T. J. Black. Am't U. 8. Assessor, Malah A (Ireenwald, Proprietora Metiopolitan Hotel ; Eugene Moore Cky Marshal ; W. W. Hull, Architect; Kehoe, ConsUble; J. Kupler, Jeweler; Capt. 8. Howe, Uonstractor ; kj. u. Richmond A Co., Commission Merchants; M. E. Campbell, Proprietors Central Hotel ; Sin gleton A Creath, Proprietors Pacific Stables; S. P. Hitch, Merchant, . Sandy, Utah ; A.G. t i.irrison, Helena, Montana. We will also announce that each and every pcieoi buying a ticket can at any and all times rxkmrneowr books and all business tranactions connected with the enterprise; and as the draw ing of prizes will bo placed in the hands of hon est and disinterested men, it will insure a fair and impartial distribution. Ooofr' Besptrattbla Agents Wanted. Liberal I Commission 'l'owsd a. a a, , a . I divided them up into tribes, and nations, anu Mm Vl, mav. he st enualitv the equality of men and of races races, and scattered them abroad ovar the , abidance and submi'ts to command ot,ne0. That kind of rhetoric has been world, giving to eacn u.vrsi m a a.nerwna fashi hable in America lor a century past speecn, anu prooaoiy, u.e wu.c toc, The illustrious Jefferson appears to have in- specific physical type ; for that great chan- augurated it when he penned the celebrated ge were wrought m man 1 physical constitu- sentenc- "All men are bora equal." That tion about that period is proven by the faet that Dreviouslv meu liven nine nunnieu jrais. seutence was analysed twenty-five years ago by another famous statesman of ourcountry, and shown uot t he true, hut to contain more error and uu trut h than has ever been embodied, pethaps. iu .the same number of English words. It is a sentiment which may serve very well, aud often has served well, as the war-cry of revolutionists, but calm philosophy, ay, plain common sense, smiles at iU absurdity. " AU men borfi equal." Why sir, no two men are born equal, or ev er live to become equal. Iu face, in form, iu fortune, in intellect, in everything, each man Is unlike every other. Not equality, but infinite iueoualitv aud variety, is the h w of this uuiverse, It has been said that "Shakespeare never repeats." Such was tne eompass of his geuiusv that every effort of his mind envolved a new idea. Does God then repeat? No, sir. Each thought emanating from the AU-pwfeet mind ia a new thought, and each act a new creation. He made the oak to battle with stomas, and the daisy to uVullar 1111 den.eath. the eagle to soar above pnv vv - -aj . a Unni, should bp sent bv hxpressor by . i.. .j ,k nok imr.bi rd to Sing 111 Dejpnny solvent bank, by PosUflce Money the thicket. All nature is full of contrasts OroV, or Registered Letter at onr risk. Kor uai,kenesses. And not only does this particulars, address variety pertain to the natural world, but in f i- W. M0BGAH, Manager. that higher realm to which faith points us, novlSdSS ' ock Bote 158, Corinne, Utah, "one star differs ftl Jan. ft 1874 -2mos. . So tBaAfronhthegrmneofMurtanatue rocas, von will, still wants for In all the Southern States to day he is but the 1 tool ot polilicai snysicrs, who yiv " J 1 previously while ever since the measure of thier days is three score and ten. But this is a digression, and tbla ia not the time or place to follow up the idea. If we were in a lyceiiin diseus- I sing ethnology, I would enlarge upon and fortify it. I merely throw out the hiut, to be pondered by those who realize the mystery and (as Carlyle says) "the deep tragedy of human life." But, sir.no matter how the races originated, they do exist and are not alike. The negro is different from the white man. In some things he excels the white man. He has much music in his soul. He can outsing, outdance, outlaugh, and ontfrolic the white man. lift u more docile, more self-satisfied, more imitative, more affectionate, more passionate, and perhaps more naturally eloquent than the white man. He ia the world's "merrv-andrew." He is the world's star actor on the comic stage. Such are the endownments of the negro ; and some of them are noble qualities, aud by no means show that the negro may not fill a useful and impor tant place ir. the world's future civilisation. But when you come to the grand tragic and heroic parts in the drama of humanity, where will, force, courage, forethought, the sense of raasterdom, and the instinct of dominion are required to shine, the negro fails. Despite all that wa have heard on the subject, the negro is no fighter. To prove that he is, we are pointed dom while tliev enslave his soul. Ever, here on this floor (and I mean no disrespect 10 an. -low-member bv this remark) he does no"'"1?' he-aayt nothing, except as he is prompted by his managers; even here he obeys the bidding of his new white masters, who move him like a puppet on the chessboard. The old system of slavery, as once exist ing in all the States, is forever dead ana oancu, and I have no tears to shed over its grave. 1 always believe it would come to an end belore a great while, because I saw it wa changing ; and whatever thing changes must die. is in the universe but One eternal, because there ia bnt One immutable. Sir, Mvary has fulfilled its mission, which was to civiltxe and christianize an originally savage race. It was God Almighty's school to which he sent the negro to bS trained and develop. Practically, as human nature is, it seems the only system by which he could h ed, and cared for ,.i wi 1 i r-i f t, in from he dwelt. This r. j! iit I adnnt it in defence mav seem uigrw, - -r . , . of my native Sooth. She i. often her slow material progress in the past and her I., :.i .mmtmmn U denounced as the cause. v and Pt tn wirK to sec 11 we 1.111 !-- :-.:"..'. ;r. Afthia mnntrv. the eood name of 1 IIClllU,lV,l,r vr. ... . T C republican government, and the cause of htiiuao rights throughout the world ? r ranee anu opam, 010 vouct -"1 j j our example, have both, since 1789, struck many a resounding blow for liberty and 'P0; lar institutions. But both, being recently freed from tyrants and given a choice ef tbeir destiny, I seem to be retrograding back to monarchy, and inviting again the vokc of the depost. N by Is this? It is because our example no longer clicersand encourages them. When they look this they wav see South Carolina, Florida, Mii-sppi. Louisiana, under so-called repnblican govern- . !,! dianollMl. onnresned. and ruin- ed all thU the work of the negro and his baxer allies. Tlius our example rivet chaiua on the necks of the nations. Central and South America and Mexico hnd it impossible to establish good and stable gov ernment. They breed revolutions and disor der as put rifving carcasses breed worni. It is because ther are mongreJ nations. 1 hey have no unitv of race, interest, or sympathy ; no common aspiration, no concord, no cohesion. Still, in pursuit of a vain and craxy .theory of universal equality, born from the brains of i- ,WU frw-,lft von nroDose to tolllow in thler footsteps and mongrelixe half this nation, there by rendering its healthy life impossible. 14 it not time to call a halt ? i It is impossible to undo what has been done, and nobody purposes to siterapt that now, nor ever unless by common sense and common con sent and by peaceable means. But weoon aroid going further on the down-hill road. Sir itia time to recur to the doctrine in which is bonnd up the salvation of this country the doctrine that this the ia while man's land arid ought to be a while man's government. I wlrtsh I hsd time to review the record of the great leaders of the radical party in the first few year ptter the war. and show howindignantly they then spumed the idea of making the negro a a a I ! ihlj wMinf ff individual and no partv is responsible for what l nave said except mvself onlv. But 1 have carried out my purpose not to go over ground already trodden in this debate ; and I have offer ed these suggestions, also, with design, that 1 might aid, if possible, in atemaiing the tide nf tatiaticism and mongrelism, which, if it should continue to advance, would ultimately awecp over our whole land and destroy every veatige of its former beauty and glory. Yon have heard how this bill; if passed, will destroy our southern free schools. Not onlv i that true; it ia true, also, that it will destroy the white republican party in the South. If I de sired only party advantage, and not the welfare of the people of my country, I would wiah you to pass this bill ; for no respectable white man in mv countrv is in favor of it : all are bitterly against it, and all will desert you if you pass iu But the evils which this bill would entail on us are too great a price to pay for any mere party success; and 1 therefore hope if it cornea to a vole it may be voted down. If you destroy our reviving free schools what is to become of us ? And esieeia!lv what ia to become of the orphans of our aaldirs? The ne groes will fare better than the v. Private school supported by northern donations, by Friends' societies, by liberal contributions from negro sympathizer.- everywhere, dot our hills, and are felled with negro children. I do not complain of this: 1 reioice at it ; for I want all educated, by whatever means. 1 am an enthusiastic friend of universal education. It iaof vital importance to the South that her newlv enfranchised race altr.il 1.1 1,.- wi 1! instructed. But our boor while soldiera' orphans are forgotten. No heart has a pulsation for them, except the hearts of their poverty-stricken living comrade. Wearetriv- 1112 to ouiiu up nic niiiini imniii.iiw.ii ... B. . .ft. 11 : L; r again to consecrate me moiornng mnnn learning for their benent ; nut in step tne bbuv guided negro and his, perhaps, well-meaning but mistaken patron, and say we shall not do so unless we admit him there loo, despite wnat we know is for hi good and odr ; and notwith standing we everywhere provide for him at of our free bounty 1 for we py all the taxes) exact ly equal, though separate, privilege of educa tion. If thia shall be forced oa us in apite of mr nr.it. -t tirelv the curse of Heaven, in re sponse to the orphan's cry, will smite the wick ed, besotted, reckless rulers of thi country. The masses of the negme of the South do not desire this enforced acUtion in churdte, ia araveTards. hotels, schools, and elsewhere. They know full well, especially, that loo inti mate intermingling of tb? yopng will deprive onr children and corrupt their. It i the idle, mulatto, paper-collared gentry, wh 1 bang around the Areeta-cornerB and study how to live without that faithful industry to which our worthy col ored men of the South devote tbemselvc. who keep np this agitation. In North Carolina, a m tne omer wmmmi oiai-, im - ..v. ..... blacks arc living together in amity and concord. In politic only do they differ. In regard to every other matter tlie black man goes to hi old white master for cotinas-l a to In stireM, faithfnlest, and most lionoraWe friend. Ha lie j s little money to lay up? "Old master" is his j most trusted savings-bonk. Is be about to make a trade? "Old master" i his meat judicious j adviser. Is he in trouble ? He flics for protec- ( .... a I l ! - I tion to "old master. 1 ne in court anu reputation, thcall-impoilanlqarvlion, involved? "Old master" is there ready to swear for him and stand bv him wficn everybody else Snow he ia unworthy. He was formerly faith fid to "old master" and "old master" is still faithful and partial to him. Such i our universal ex- i perience in the South. And natural law are gradually sett fin all questions concerning the proper social relation between the I wo raor on ' a nractical and reasonable basis. V hy, then, come in with your theories and experiment, and out of mere wanlnnnca di-turb onr peace? 1 Sl.,11 wa never have done with this empirical ' legialntion ? Shall we never hare done with lb I endangering of oar -cial and political roaeMnr 1 ry by subjecting it continually to new and un necessary strains ? W by not k ave time to rrya talliae the heterogeneous clement and solidify snd beautify the fabric of our marvcloualy strange and novel southern civilization? ri. - - mavaav If the nenroe do I l I ft nunc ft.v - -m not desire it, the law will be a nullity, and will give you no trouble." Ah! bnt there will alwaya be males and ill-intent toned individual ncarroca to thrust in the apple of di-cord among ne. Especially will there always lie bae white men . a J '. C ,1 .... , . w, ,mmm i.li nn to prompt mem to 00 so n "-. m K.-. ...-a In conclo-ioti, I earnestly appeal t burning, to avoid hoisting outftdr v. . dowa. ll is safer and better to leav. 1 chamber door open, aa also tbe nre-p'. . ; ' then there 15 a draft np tbe chin, while tbe room is not so likely to t . cold. If there is some fire in tbe 1 all night, the window may be open- .1 an inch. It is (alcr to aleep in a bad it all night, with a leinperature over AO, iU a .1 in a pore air with 40. The bad air eannot kill you ; the cold air can am kill very often. a temperature u y air ken you. Ii Parson Brown low 05 Civil Uu : -n. KjCOXTILLK, TkH., Febmary I . -Tbe Daily Chronicle, of this ciiy. . ' lishes a long lettei from Senator 1) low to-morrow on tbe civil right hdl. lie decidedly apposes tbe in'n d 1. I feature of the bill, aud ssyt it wool . .. stray the free schools in the South. II advises the colored people to tell Cot.. that tbey do tot want mtx acl He also favors the is as ot morn. cur.. cy. the Tbe woman's crusade against nor- is one okihe remarkable IVntnren dsy. lr. Pio Lewis, oaf Boston, i leader, and be expects le onppee th the violence of women nbo terrible f intemperance. Aa naeliange pertii cai ssys : If the sppeirtes of onem rave " spiriu other men will alwny exist 1.. iitsb them with the needfni othnulu . 1 1 husbands and brothers cani. I ' made lemperate by borne nAarncrf cannot be made o hy violWoS prnpi. dism. If hnsbaod have reaisoias tb- plications ol wires : if soon Wve nn moved by rbe teora of enotktr : krntliera Ware been deaf to ow nm t - nf a sister bow can there rntb wooaen eapect that the men wka qnor in the males of a famil ol tVir apprnl t There is another View. TTWU fh Western sromeu sre parading llaf -ft besting ap and prayiog for the boa 4 . era, a lio attends lo their negh cle! Wi at home T In the pursuit ol tbt-i a mi nna miraion,' are they not n'Wi ( tbe most important mispmn ol allC Literary Women. i.i- S.II Wry inU-Beraol women are --M.o beaotiful. Tbeir fcat-sres and pan' rlc their fort brads, sre avwe or It s m le-Mali. . But there sre excrpliona to all reale o.4 Miss Laukon was an cerpn ' one. She was exceedingly f.-mitti. nJ pretty. Mrs Sianlon likewise is a Imh. some woman. Mis Anthony and t.rv Livermnre are both plain. Maiv a.d Jane Porter wre women ef high l...n And irregnlar ft starrs, as was alo Sedge wick. Anna liieketiMui 1. - a - r ftr . 1; lift atioo. masculine Ijcc : rvaie I i. 1. good ty one. nositiveJv homelr. Cavy were both plain in Iratnrrs, - a.b tbeir sweetness of deposition added jaro lv to their perronal aqjenrance. ..-Kg el Fuller had a otdt-ndid bead, Lui L r features were irregnlar, and ohe ant thine bnt handsome, ibongh som tnso in the glow of conversation r 1 api-af A s!mot radiant. CbailoUe fx. - Ual wondrously beaoiiful dark Lio - O and perlectly sbsped bead. 8U small to diminativenesa. and was a ie-. . ...a a a . , her manner as a child. Jalta v g masculine iacc ; jvate w mo u m looking, though by no mean a f' e, and Mrs. Blown ia thought t W ivtdy hnroely. Alien and I. in : .e ma- Howe ia a fi.ie looking woman, a-an. . 1 a t a aa 1 t if) jontv here toapare 11s. uooer ai . , -n ail 01 giacc aou a-a.fti-a. ... i,.d laat ana miiai ruimra" ' If anv happy future remaina for this countrv, it AmllwmrmA from that nart v and its mu-i -00.1 we ftftft...w - . . . reckless pnl7- Th"' Mr 1 "T1 ?" l. , land and he I reaponsioie ior na, c .; 1. '. . vi .0 l il UI-ieVI-l Hiraftiirr. However vai mav receive the deflaratioo. I do aver that vt of tfce South mean well by the ne gro, we mean well by you, we aoa well bv the whole countrv. Bv onr voiea in favor of Ibe centennial celebration at lM.iladelplns.o hare ahowa onr interest in the aoenatoa national i Um a n-rt nt aunooct of v x t raord 1 n r y IIUI 1. mwmm trj aid for the outfit of the Navy, in spprebemion j of difficulty with a foreign power, we have proved our loyal Hirpoe lo aait in maintaining ibe I national honor and our readine to march with 1 - aaaaa. Jkmm ika .1 . 1 I you in every lutu re rttifrrrncy flag" We 'have been sorely tried, aorelv hu miliated. Crushing defeat on the field above all thinge trie the manhood of a people. We can however, recuperate from that wbrn we re member that it was not Knglihmen, nor r rmch men, nor Primnsna, hot U waanoly tnu fellow. Americans in superior fore who did or could thus overwhelm u. But try oa no further; u no m'.re: -jtt wun our mien . r a . i great force m cuarocarr in vr - t carriage. Iaara Hollnway re- M Cbarlowtte Brnnte blb in piraonal pearsnca and Tn tho sod eiperivr- 4 Cmng life. Neither Mnry; H-I. l- arian Harlan can lay claim lo band facer, though they are aplendid ap-iaae-a of cultured woman, while Mary C'W e Ames i jnst ss pfeaaitig.o frwinr- a n writings are graceful and popular. r . .... ,.lft I ... Infill '1 rill lit- I."" I trinilft.-! - " ' - 1 . . ...i. . . mr.ea - iihii mm i i an i aa ft r I - Sir, 1 have heard these reviung, 01 my . ... . - ' (Ubek fonnaed here, and "SSeaT FW worn will bt-e t -fdr of a """I? "LUU nanndenendent and rfto whicf all the down trodden nation. -'oager. Je,, u x oftu . h , n r ,ini, tnrn their faces to Prav lor neuverance .s,...- wi j.e thnr'pnne and sssot- i Focan Dkao is tii Woods. f To. slay laat. a young man. a cttiam an swiea essoaiy. whil ut huutiog nrwr - man Church, fa that ouoaty. ab-ea tbrough hia dog a. the dead body U m woman. She waa affareblly alvut of and U.re Luarka of VJoIi mr mm 2t peraoa. Tba rnor was uoih-l taf yooug man and aa I an aural was far-. ting is a vardicS that daamaoaal oae aVatb fr.sm injurie iiiiirtrd by V i ..ne ankanva lo lh jary. II Im m afoariaaW. -f- 1