North Carolina Newspapers

sxe-ev-B " MOl&O The Carolina Watchman. - ew fc TOL. V. THIRD SERIES. SALISBURY N. C.,: FEBRUARY, 18, 1875 NO 69 W Hor j? ka -mo I 'III , J, CBLISHKD WEEKLY. , J. BRUNER, Proprietor and Ed itoi . J. J. STEWART A mo date Editor. WEEKLY WATCHMAN. On 7 Am. payable in advauee. is Mouths " Cepics to nddreaa - $2.(0 . 1.25 ln.o BpMWTMIMC RATES : Hoc ARK (1 ne insertion 1 100 . two M 1.60 9 . 9 for A greater nnmoer oi minions Special notices Id per cent, more m recolar advertisements. Reading notice ZLf ;-r line for each and every insertion 1 GUANAHANI ! 1 w AN IMPORTED NATURAL GUANO. A GEN DINE ANIMAL DEPOSIT. A MONOPOLY OF THIS VALUABLE DEPOSIT HA8 BEEN CREATED iu favor of this Company by the Crown officer. The name "GUANAHANI !" is a Registered TRADE MARK at the United States Patkkt Omcx, and all warned from making use of the same in connection with ertiliaeta of any kind. t rill save a dollar THE FAVORITE HOME REMEDY . mmtnilv Kamilv Medicine: and by be lag kept ready for im mediate rexort many aa hour of suffering aud many M time and doctors' bill. After over Forty Years trial it is still re ceiving the most unqualified testimonials to its Tirtees from parsons of the highest character, aad responsibility. Eminent physicians cow meed it as the most EFFECTUAL SPECIFIC Fee all diseases of the Liver, Stomach and pleat. Tee SYMTUMS ot l.iver uompiaini are a bitter or bad taste in the mouth ; Pain in the Back, 8ides or Joints, often mistaken for Rheumatism ; Sova Stomach ; Lorn of Appe tite ; Bowels alternately costive and lax ; leadache ; Loss of memory, with a painful ition of having failed to do something which ought to hsve been done ; Debility. Low Spirit, a thick yellow appenrnnce of the akin aad byes, a dry Lough olten mistaken lor ion- itapuon. Sometimes msny of these symtom attend the disease, si others very few ; but the LrvER, the largest orpin in the bodv, is generally the seat ftha disease, and if not Regulated in time. great suffering, wretchedness and DEATH will lasae. For DYSPEPSIA, CONSTIPATION, Jaun- Bi lions attaeks.KICK UEAU UH. Uelie, . , r i 1 KlXAtf ''IT tpression ot spirit, buuxi diumaui, srt Burn. Ac, Ac.. fke Cheapest snd Purest Family Medicine in la world ! Manufactured only by 9. B. ZEILIN . CO., Did yon dear reader erer sit in yonr room on a cold winter day or night aad make pictures in the fire t What an ab surd idea ! I fancy I hear tome of yon exclaim aa Ton amile and shrug year holdera. Well, I acknowledge that it may sound weak and aboard too, bat for all that allow me to deaeribe a picture to 70a which I made in the 'fire one night not long since. It had been an nncom monly cold day. All the day before it bad been raining and freezing, and the next morning when I looked oil I stood for some momenta gasiag in allcnt admiration upon the cold, beautiful scene spread oat before me. It had cleared off grandly, and the regal sun bad buret forth in all of hi magnificent splendor. The distant fields lay in death-like repose 'neatb their winding sheet of ice, while the towering pines aud monarch like oaks bowed low their lofty beads beneath their cold weight of matchless beauty. As I regarded the lovely scene gleaming in the pare sun light of heaven seeming to my enraptured visior. to reflect a thousand different hues, I stood lost in speechless admiration. But to return to my subject it was on the night following this day that I sat alone in my room, my head bowed upon my hand, and my ejes fixed intently upon the biasing fire that leaped merrily up the chimney As I sat looking upon the glowing bed of 1 . t-i Tn offerin this FERTILIZER to the Arriruhnral Communitv a Second Season we do so emuers, uiis p.ciure rose ueiore my eyes, with the utmost Confidence, feeling satisfied that the high opinion, we 'formed, and expressed plainly as if drawn by the hand of an ar THE COMPANY GUARANTEE THAT EVERY CARGO will be ANALYZED BEFORE IT IS OFFERED FOR 8ALE. Examine the Analyses and Letters of Prof. P. B. WILSON, Balitimore ; Prof. H. C. WHITf; Professor of Chemistry, University of Georgia ; Prof. F. A. GENTH, Philadelphia, frotessor or Applied Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania. OB. CUANAHANI GUANO COMPANY, PETERSBURG VA.. last season based on iu Chemical Constituents have been most satisfactorily borne out by .the test, by which all Fertilizers must be judged, that of the Plantation. Last season, owing to the lateness at which we commenced importing we ssere forced to put our Guano on the market at once, but now having continued our importations during the sum uier and mil, and having large and well ventilated Warehouses in this City and City Point, we are enabled to put our Guano on the market, in a condition aa to dryness, aad freedom from lumps, equal to any Manufactured Fertiliser. We solicit a careful persual of our Circular containing the certificates sent us. and which can be had on application at this OFFICE, or from any of our AGENTS. Having nothing to con ceal, we made an innovation on established usage, by publishing those letters received unfavora- 1.1 ffJaacA Imr AsasMafTaal SnMiitM !m A . n-tmj tkni tlw f it as tsa a I a a-A n-a n rAf UIC VU UUI vuonv, w4fc vtwviuft UIUU1I V 111 Ul All J tC3 U1UTCB lilUt IUC UIUBO V w 'snuiv v an iiv I 1 1 mi I. m, mm I m . - . ... . - . , IM MAAtWA t ha AVIllff ST I SI SI tint Bin fWM 1 rt a owing to any rauitin the uuano, but to those far beyond our control, we nave frequently & m W . i as. m . a -w - -m a A . K m. m. I . a. r - I W 1 t beard the same complaints 01 its Kindred f ertiliser, Peruvian uuano, out we concurrent icsu- to press on bis rosy lips. I Hen as 1 loot nwuiv rf well known Farmers and Plampra from Marvland to the extreme Western counties of -r ... . .... North Carolina, justify us iu claiming a place for our Fertiliser Superior to many, and Second 1 "w l0e mUe hed low Pon to None. her bosom, and the blue eves closed in We confidently expect the continued patronage of the Agricultural Community aad no exer- Bumher and softly I murmured tion shall be spared on our part to make r ' J I aoaer my ureal u- wu nappy motucr watcn tist upon canvas. And this is what I saw. I saw a room, plainly but neatly famish ed, in the midst of which sat a lovely darked-eyed woman, holding close to her bosom a sweet, baby boy of perhaps three n w 1 summers. An ! now tender, ana inno cent he looks as he lifts his smiling face DiMOTtiTlg Opinion of Associate ebouhi the aceidewtaJ eteaaey and the aa- J ustice Beads in the Cloud vs. Wilson. Attorney General and Cloud vs. Wilson. "All vacancies occurring in tbs offices provided for by this article of the consti tution shall be filled by the appointment of the Governor, unless ether wise provi ded tor, and the appointees shall hold their places until the next regular elec tion." Con. art. e.aee. 31. The meaning of "next regular election" is the question to be settled. The adjective "next" is evidently used to qualify "election" so as to make il mean the first as distinguished from a re mote election. It means the first election in point of time. 1 be adjective "resrular" is used to Qual ify "election" so as to dtatingnish it from some other kind of election. It is there fore neceasary to ease r tain what art the several kinds of elections designated in the Coortitntion. There are two, snd only two kinda of elections designated or contemplated in the Constitution : regular elections and special elections. Regular elections are those by which the offices are originally and cootiououaly filled according to "attted and establish ed rules," at "periodical times." Web. JJict. Special elections are those by which the offices sre filled in case of accident. The usual election for members of the General Assembly on the first Thursday in Auguat every two years is an instance of regular election. An election to fill a vacancy occasioned by the death of a member, el such time as may be appoint ed, is an instance of special election. It is a useful inquiry, why is it thai the Governor is allowed to appoint a Judge in any case ? The people elect members of the General Assembly, whose term is two years, and if a member dies, making a vacancy, the governor does not fill the vacancy by bia appointment ; hut the people meet again and elect a new member. And so the people elect a Judge whose term ia eight years, and yet if a Judge dies, makiug a vacancy, the people do not meet again snd elect a new Judge, but the Governor appoinla. Why it this ! Why is the Governor let in to appoint in legiti THE STANDARD FERTILIZER FOR THE COTTON, TOBACCO & GRAIN CHOPS OF THE SOUTH. av .1 r a "7 w weverowc--nave eny lect '.ban to fill the oAee until the te electors can 11 it when tbev come together st the usual or regular time and places of electing judge ; sad with out the hssjsmvcnieoce ef betas; sailed to gether In a special s section 1 Beyond all question the people arc to elect the J edge at some foture, nsuator regular election for Judge. There was such a regal ir election in 1874, four years (six) after the vacancy occarred and was filled by the appointment of the plaintiff; and there will be another regular election for the same purpose in 1878; at which of these regu lar elections for judges are the people to be permitted to vote tor s jsdge In that district t The language ia at the "next regular election." Does that mean the next regulv election hi 1874 ; Or doee it mean the next after the next in 1878 1 It certainly was jnst as convenient for them a - r 1 1 il i .a. nw vt nu mat vacancy at tbe time when they voted to fill six other vacancies in 1874, as it can be for them to fill it when t hey vote to fill six other vacancies m 1878, Nor can the alteration bv sUt ute, since the Constitution, to vote by die trie ts make any difference. It is insisted thai we ought to read tbe Constitution aa if it were "next rreular 1 -. .. , m . - W election 1 jor that office. If that addition wculd not alter the meaning, why make it I If it would alter the meaning, where is the precedent for changing language to injuriously affect a popular right. Iu whos- favor must doubtful Unrasra b construed T Not in favor of the appointing power of the Governor be has no inter est ia it. Not ia favor of the appointee, for although he has an interest, yet U is subservient to the public, aad doubtful language must be solved in favor of popu lar right. Nothing is better settled, or more important to be maintained, than thai mo one ought to exercise the datiee of an office to which his title is doubtful ; and no one rightful I j in office ought to exercise a doubtful power; tbe Legislature itself ought not to exercise a doobtful power; and it is open tbe supposition that tbey duly considered the question of now- a. . er and determined it iu tavor of its exer cise, that the courts feel themselves bound by their Constitution, unless in election" wnald seem to he th 1. W considered without the light of the LewT ielatere, Executive aad Doowlar linLX1 ith the aid ef the, there ns seem to be 00 doubt. Th T I -I 1 I - . . . ..... ww- sua eieciea tbe defendants mtA iV K&-t rcuiivo n construed it and coi mm 11 1 bad doubts I .h.Li imisasomsjL. .ld yield that of SUT admitted on the Aed tat of argosacot I.p:.Ut,ve thus il usihly dot1 -n- .v. DIRECTORS. President, N. M. TANNOR, of Rowlett, Tannor & Co. Vice President. ROBT. A. MARTIN, of Robt A. Martin & Co. JOHN B. STEVENS, of Stevens Brothers. 8. P. ARRINGTON, ot John Arrington & Sons. JOHN R. PATTERSON, of Petterson, fc Sons. C. R. BISHOP of Bishop fc Branch. JOHN MANN, DAVID CALLENDER, W A. K FALKENER FRANK POTTS, General Agent. Macon (la., snd Philadelphia. 'rice tl.00. Sold by all Dtuggite. Carolina Fertilizer. CASH PRICES 160 00 PER TON OF 2,000 POUNDS. TIME PRICE $68 PER 2,000 lbs. paya ble Nov 1. THE HTGH STANDARD OF QUAL ITY HAS BKEN FULLY MAIN TAINED, AND IT IS CONSIDERED BY THOSE WHO HAVE GIVEN IT A FAIR TRIAL THE BEST AND CHEAPEST TUB MANUFACTURED. Liberal and advanta- reous Terms for Large Aci (4-1 VPn HTl ArtrtllPA- throawbly tried during the past season and tbe results bave been even better than we hoped rr foi FOR SALE BY MERONEY& BRO., SAL1SBYRY, N. C. BURROUGHS SPRINGS. CHOBLOTTE, N. C. In offerine this Feltilizer to the people of Rowan, and surroundinc couattea we are satis fied that wc oner them the beat Guano for the least money new on tbs market. It 1011. for. B-fow we append two of the numerous certificates we hare received. Local Agents at all ihe Principal Depots. D. ROSSET di CO. leneral Agents for North Caroliua and Virginia, AT WILMINGTON, N. 0. .Jas. A. McOONN AUG HEY, Agent, Salisbury, N. 0- TJBNITUBi; I J. A. CLODFELTEJH & CO. WkoUmdt and Retail DtaUrt ta Furniturt, lfcviTE attention to their stock of Cottage Bedstesds French Chamber Suits. Walnut snd paijOad Caoe &eais irs Rocking Chairs of all descriptions, Ex- tnon Dining Tables 0 all kinds Wardrobes, ssh-anea, Whst-NcUes, 80 fas, Reception hairs and Parlor baits. Also, msnv other hides which we ra nnnui in aJl (hMn cheaper than to y House in the western jaart ths 8ute. Be sure to eaU nearly opposite the Mansion ioiei, next door below the Express oftce, sea it Stock kn1 kur nnr nn f..m - ISpaeial orders (made from nhotoeranha la office) will be supplied. AN IMPORTANT TEST, PAID OVER 600 PER CENT. Salisbury, N. C, October 10th, 1874. Messrs Mrronev & Bio. C i. , Gentlemen : In reply to your inquiry aa to the merits of the Quanahani Guano, I will state that I have given it a fair, and, as I think, a thorough test, aad believe it to he one of the beat fertilisers now in use in our country. In the month of February I bought two tons and applied it over my (arm at the rate of 200 pound to the acre under CbUon, and 100 poundato the acre on Corn. On the 8th of October I nicked from one row of Cotton 14 rods long, which had been fertilized at the above rate, 8 pounds of seed cotton; from another immediately by the side of this one, of the same length, to which I bad applied no fertilizer, 1 picked 1 ounces the same day shnaingS difference of over 8500 per cent, between land fertilised aad not. I counted the W m a - . I a a . . .at a v a 1 .1 . . t 1 number of unopened bolls in each, and making calculation on wis oasis, 1 nno mat toe isnu ?.l . .l . rt .. 1 f 1 J ..: .11 oa .1 OA ... 1KA .v.. tn k. . ffiiswi we vrvaoanaiu wouiu vieiu wounca mj m , w w w w f , with Ouanahani it will yield 12 pounds to the row, SO rows or 960 pouods to wc acre showing a difference of over 600 ner sent. I have not hsd ao opportunity to teat the Corn yet, but from general obsereatfon, I feel war- Bprang l0 my feet to find thst I had been On one sere of around, as a test. I sowed 400 ponnds of Guanahani broadcast, suhsoiling at nakm g fire pictures. Yes, fire pictures, the same time 15 inches deep. This acre, under ordinary circumstaaces, has average 700 pounds ot aaad cotton : this rear the visld will be at least 1800 pounds K- A. PROP8T. and guard tenderly yonr precious treasure ! Slowly the picture faded from view, but almost immediately another onn rose in its place. I looked into that self samo room agaiu, and I saw as before ihe same dark eyed woman, hot oh, how ehanged I This time she held no smiling "baby boy iu her arms, but sat in a listless attitude her hands folded on her lnp, and a rest-, less, uneasy light gleaming in her eyes. Presently I saw her spring to her feet with a great sob of pain, and fix her sad eyes on the form of a young man per haps eighteen years of age who came through the opeu door with heavy, un certain step, rlis eyes gleamed with a strange wild fire, his occe fair face waa flushed, and alter vainly endeavoring to lake a few steps forward he sank to the floor in a stupor of intoxication . With flowing tears I saw ber kneel by him and I seemed to hear the tones of her voice as she sobbed : "My boy ! my boy 1" God strengthen and help thee, poor mother ! Tbe picture grew dim, but another one rose before my gaze bright and vivid, and I shivered aa with cold while I looked. Again I looked into that room, and this is what I saw. A trembling, haggard faced woman kneeling near a couch on which was extended tbe form of a dyiug man yea, dying yet wild blas phemous oaths leaped like fitc from his burning lips. One moment he lay quietly, and then oh horror ! be started up ex claiming. "Mother I am dying-dying the death of a drunkard, and as such I am doomed !" Slowly a livid ahadow over spread bis swollen face, and with these last words he sank back dead. I seemed to her one wild wail aa the mother arose and look ed with streaming eyes out on the summer night. The clear, full moon looked calmly down on tbe earth -the bright stars on the fields of space as they looked pitying ly down seemed to whisper "doomed" the summer breeze whispered "doomed," and ber own sad heart wailed forth doomed doomed 1" The vivid pictute as if by magic faded away, and with a low cry I eases nein to ih ensiirarv V.vrr tbnlJ one case aud not in the other I 1 he pec- in erery b io f-TOf of pie are the elective power in both cases, ular righu ; to this, there is 00 exception, and one is just as important aa the other ; Cooley'a Con., Line 36, 37, 73, 74 182 and they will not allow the Governor to iw appoint in one case for a single day, and yel tlj.-y do allow him to appoint in the other for years. The difference is found ed on convenience, and on that alone.. Membera of the General Aasembly repre sent a county or a small district, aud it is but little trouble or expense for tbe peo pie to make a new election upon short notice. And therefore there is no necessity that the Governor should appoint their repre sentative or any county officer, and hs ia not allowed to do so. But the Constitu tion provides .bat all the twelve Superior Court Judges shall be elected not by a county, not by a district, bat by tbe whole State, (unless thereafter altered). Aud a : special election to fill a vacancy would involve delay to notify tbe people, to nominate candidates to canvass their mer its; and much expense to bold and certify tbe election. And so, lor convenience, tbe Tbe Constitution having provided for an election ot buperfor Court Jadges in 1874 ; and that being the next rrgular elecuon tor J udges after tbe vacancy, and Uie people having parted with the right to fill the office only temporarilv end for convenience, and it being reasonable and 1 .a a a fundamental convenient, it would seem to follow that tho election of the defendant in 1874 waa proper. Ao argument of some force against this view is, that Judgeships should be for tbe longest time, and that a reasonable eonsid a mm . erattoo ot the interest ot tho appointees would not call bins from his practice for a few months or years, and that no good lawyer would accent such appointment But an analogy unfavorable to this argu ment waa the appointment of Judges un der the old regime by the Governor onti the next General Aasembly, which a 1 mi mi sometimes only lor s tew months, aud Davis Co., N. C. Messrs Meronew 5c Bra. Gintlehes In renlv to vour inoulrv as to the merit of Guanahanl Guano, I - ' iT "-! " ... . A full assortment af RoaearOod lfetala Walnut Burial Cases, which sac be furnish i s nonrs nonce, larch It. 1874-ly. would that I need it I sat Summer on an old field which would have produced very poorly under ordi- uanahani yteJdei me a very good crop. in fevor of the nary circumstances but which under the application of G I had one test row and this showed a diflerence of over three . . . . ... . . mr. . .M . A . I 3 : . . . e I am satisfied that it is a good fertiliser ana wee pusnors w rsassawnmng u to cTcrj mr roer who wish to increeacbis crops as being fully equal if not superior to any Guano on the mm m sasisnas a mm v Bsasssk 11411 U 1 A O MIIUjBK. WE SELL GUANAHANI AT $40 PER TON. 4t. t wMM-' Freight added CALL AMD SEE US. MER0N EY & Bii W i Sen! Feb. 13th, 1875.-3mos. to. but oh t what a true representation of what is daily, and hourly going on in ao many American homes. Those who indulge io the use of the wine-cup see, and know iu evilsknow where it will lead them, yet tbey close their eyes, and blindly persna the road to destruction. Ob ! will it never be cast aside I Will peace, and love never smile, where woe, and misery cow frown T Oh friends ! one and all, be warned ere It be too late 1 Forsake the path of intemperance, tarn to the road of light and honor, for yc are standing upon the brink of eternal destruction, which ere long will engulph vour body and soul 1 Cast the fatal glass from you, aud "Look- not thee upon the wine when it is red, when it give th his color in the cap, when it moveth itself aright At the last it btteth like a serpent, and stiugeth like an ad der h 8tJB J. JESSAMINE DICKSON. Thomasvills, N. C. ll A. I . appointment to nu me vacancy was given nol exeeea two years. And then to the Governor, instead ol being reserved lBe General Aasembly resumed the elec oy tne people. I tive power, snd sometimes used it with It is also a usetut inquiry : for new cnwUtog, DOt My croe eff Bpon lbe long a time would tbe people be likely to appointees, nnder the idea that the public pan wun uiis irnporwu eicue power 1 -ood or some Other consideration As iney parted wun 11 temporally to suit their convenience, they would resume it as soon as convenient. The next inquiry is, is such convenient time indicated in the constitution f It is thu "stated, established, usual'' period where tbe people meet together for tbejirsi time after the vacancy occurs to vote for judges of the Superior Courts. Then it is as convenient for them to fill a vacancy resulting from accident, as from tbe expiration ot a term. And it ta joat as convenient for them to vole for seven as for six. If tbcu we nse "regular" in tbe sense of usual or established election, we have still to determine what arc the us ual or eseablished limes for elections of judges by the people f The Constitution provides that twelve Superior Court Judges shall be elected by general ticket, and aball hold their offices for eight years from 1870. That would make the usual, established, er what is the same, the "regular" elections come off in 1878, 1886 and so on, every eight years. But there was a further pro vision that one-half tbe judges elected at the first election should hold their first terms for only four years; tbe effect of which was to have an election every four year for six Judges, instead of election every eight years for twelve Judgea, evi dent ly fur the purpose of seeuriug a con tinoous and uniform practice and admin istration of the law, and at the same time popularising the system and keeping the Jndges and the people close togethei, with a frequent reminder to the Jadges of their responsibility to tbe people, and a frequent opportunity to the people to make them feel tbat responsibility. Whether such a policy is wise or unwise, T express no opinion, not because I have none, but because this is nol ihe place to express it. With this ooliey in view, and ia view of the fact that the people are the electors of Judges, are we not to suppose that the Constitution would have so provided as that as much as possible of tbe terms of Judges should result from the popular vote f When il is clearly intended that tbe Judgeship of a district shall be held eight years under the election by the peo ple, can it be that in case of accident it should be held one year under the election, by the people and seven years nnder the appointment by tbe Governor? Why was paramount. There is a general idea that to fill a vacancy, is to fill it as full as yon would a barrel, so. thst there is nothing more to do. That is true, where the electing power to fill tbe office originally, is the same power tbat fills the vacancy ; at where the people elect a member of tbe General Assembly and be dies, and they fill the vacancy. They fill it full and there is an end. But where the appoint ing power is not the electing power, then it reverts to tbe electing power as soon ss it can be conveniently exercised, nuleas tbe contrary clearly appears. And doubts ought to be solved io favor of the rever sion. It fa objected that this construction would disarrange lbe provision, that lbe J udges of tbe Superior Courts are to be derided snd kept in two classes, sis snd six, to be elected every four years ; for,$f eight are elected in 1874. then only foor will be to be elected in 1878. Non sequi tor. Tbat would be so if lbe two Judges elected to fill vacancies in terms which end in 1878 were elected not only to fill the vacancies, but for four years of the next term. That would he an anomally, for which I remember no precedent, either to sppoint or elect an officer, not only for the unexpired term, but for one half of tbe succeeding term. A Senator in Con-, greaa is elected for six years ; bat if elec ted to fill a three year vacancy , be does not fill that three years and three years of the succeeding term. 80 here, when two Judges are elected Iu 1874 to fill vacan cies in terms which end in 1878; their terms expire in 1878. They fill vacancies and not terms. Again, it is said tliat if the construction for which I eouteed, L c that lbe Gover nor is to sppoint antil tbe next regular election for J udges of the Superior Courts, and theu the people are to elect to fill the remainder of the vacancy, then, if lbe va cancy should happen just before tbe elec tioo, say twenty days, so that no election could be held, the vacancy would remain for four years ; Non sequi tor. The Gov ernor can appoint to fill any vacancy. He could fill the vacancy for twenty years, and then if the people failed to elect, either his appointee would hold over, aa in Battle vs. Mclver, or he could agaiu appoint to fill the vacancy occasioned by the failure of the people to elect. 1 1 is not effrcts the o Court. It that it does not. 1 ana proper construction not. The eleeUAn n( J udges arc every eight, four years. There has Ihere cannot be until 1878, eny tor any J udge of the Supreme Coon menu n it only u exclude the .11 - mat toe decision is i thereby. I dissent from the decision. Ream, J. 1 Good Old Democratic Doctrine. Oar readers will rrnsslisj thai we often made the remark tbat lbe day soon come wben tne o.d trioe of ffstes Rights (not cession, as 11 waa never a part ot principles of the Democratic party.) sreajhlds or acKiinwieagcu oy an sections aa narat- and re-established by the friends nf Ca. stitational liberty and freedom. And il now affords as pleasure to eovr the following article aw the sabiect from the IMIsboio Recorder, whose Ed iter wee ao old-line Whig of the siraitest sect, and who M as true a Soothron sod North Carolinian as erer lived : Charlotte Dem ocrat STATE RIGHT8. The time ia earning R Is act far off unless anticipated by a violent rupture af be government, when principles of lbe South, misrepresented by ihe North, aad eves by rrnny at the south, will receive fall vin dication. Tbe idea none which the Fnuw was formed and a nsuonalhy created, was that of a boud U-tween rerfectly free sad udependent soverignties. each State 'aw- serving to itself everything not entree dered to tbe creature of iu eooeessiooa. Between this idea snd that ef eeetraH- xation, there baa been a annals in sires. transferred at' length from tbe baatings and from lbe forum to tbe field of battle. For, whatever may have appeared the more patent materiel and tangible cancel Of the war, ft cannot be denied V at lbs a a m m m a at at mw ' m i doctrine of State Kignia really underlaid them all. Inroads upon reserved rights in tho shape of ill adjusted, unfair and oppressive taxes ; forced and extravagant constructions of the powers of the genre! government over the subjects of internal improvements, end of carreney ; nasi final, interference with snd restrict! one upon tbe rights in the pre party hs sieves, compelled lbe South to make attempt te detach itself from tbe North and preserve pure and unimpaired lbe features 1 in theory had made our form of go ment so admirable Tbe South failed, aad tbe doctrine af States Rights for the while was trampled nnder foot, and n dominant central tea tion sprung up 00 its ruins. So long us the prostrate victim of a disastrous an aggie for constitutional lights was the only suf ferer, tbrm was none sagacious enough tn see the hidden dangers involved in her sufferings. Hate had blinded reason, aad vengeance overleaped discretion. Be even vengeance itself is sated in all bet those who had predetermined to make a wicked nse of opportunity, snd the North ern people are et length alive to the ings of Southern stair amen. teschings of history. I hey to see that btates, such as Louisiana, Mis sissippi and Arkansas, sovcreiga ia theory, but subjugated province ia fart, cannot suffer alone. The experience of uncheck ed abuse of central power would meet as suredly be turned to pn n:, ia tec throw of tboan States which have so ly held themselves npeioi to, and from like misfortune. The leavea ia at work, and if time is given, a few years will see established as cardinal principles lbe ideas anc of the States seen of the Scale. In this connection may be singular and marked deference to caution aad sagacity ia the recent attempt in Congress ta engraft upon the Consulta tion one of the provisions of the Coaeii totion of tbe Soot hern Confederacy, which limited the tenure ef tbe Presidency te ooe term of sis years. Tec vote 00 tee question was a large one, but not to carry the measure through Bat our example baa been attcm blow has been struck, and if the country aurvivc its present peril, at a day eat far distant, it will he saved all faeere appre hension from Presidential aspirants to ua- limited possession of o pted. the This construction of "next regular J the animal A "yaller ' 1 iof bss covered hisBCclf with glory an a traveler or pilgrim or q aad -ru pedestrian. He was taken last fall from Indiana to Kansas. Bet las didn't like Kansas, and was homesick through aad teenage. He toned aseat scarce and was averse to diet ef grass hoppers. 80 be tramped it over miles and miles ef diss late prairies ; he swam the Kansas aad Missouri Rivers ; and ooe day, footsore, weary, and lean, he barked at the old door. He waa ale weeks apee tec jessr uey ; and the first thing he dad upon get ting home was to cat his dinner calmly, the next to drive the nigs out of the yard according to his ancient ctS'om. He learned something, bwt he had nothing. If ever a dog dsssrved a awcer collar and unlimitcdaas for life, he a 1