. , T . ... w .: , . - , .. , "' ." 1 " . . , . , ,.. ...... 11 " ! ' " ' 11 . . . " . . "i . i . . ":: TH.-ZEHIM SEEIESS r-.j : SALISBTOY, N;.4miUJH:atw7 -E PUBLISHED WEEKLY : J. J. BRUKER, Proprietor and Editoi. THOS. K. B R U N E R, Assbciate Editor. BATES OF SCBCRIPTION jVEEKtY WATCHMAN. ..$2.(0 0' K T 6ar payable in adyautfe. X.M0TH8 .... 1J25 ..... 10.0 'Hesto any address. ADVERTISING RATES s SniTARE (1 inch) One insertion $100 in two- 1.50 n.tM for a greater number of inoertiona iterate. Special notices 25 per pent, more regular ad rertisemehts. Keadig notice. 4 cents xer line for each and ever? insertion VEW ADVERTISEMENTS. - I - V.' More beautiful th&ri! ever is the new E: JEWERLY ust recei ved at Bel 1 & Bro's, ! t : consisting of G0p AND SILVER WATCHES, OQLD AND PLATED CHAINS, BRACELETS, L.VDIES SETS, . GENTS -BUTTONS, PEN'S, V i , AND STUDS, ; is S. ENGAGEMENT HINS &C. - We ive niade in the handsomest manner, " AIR CHAINS, HAIR JEWELRY, Diamond and Wedding Rinfts Special attention giving to the Repairing an4 Timing of fine Watches and Regulator. All IVatchea repaired by us are warranted 12 month. f 1 ' T Office II 4offrTaboveL National Hotel, see iign i of Ure Watch ami Pen. . Saliibury. Dec. 2, 1875 rtf. II'ARD WAKE. ! V hen you wa int Hardware nt low fira-rra'eall on thd Undersfened at No. 2 (irauite Row. , i I ! - I . ' D. A. AX WELL. ai!ibary,N.C.,Mrti' 13-tfr Wesibrofik Nurseries, ; WILSO N. Wum Choice Tree. Yines and Plants yet on band in my Nurseriesrof the very best varieties J vell.adapted to gutlieru cuiiure, ac pnccs io tint the times. Flanxing may ue aouo wim success iii I'ebrnarv and March. I am prepared to fill orders, pronipify and satisfactorily, hav ing tibo advantage of an experieuco of 23 years. Corrcspondtfuce solicited. Extia Early Peach Trees and Strawberry Plants for market plant ing are my speciality. . Send Cor catalogue and prices. Address Jj i , C. W. WESTBROOK, . 1.7:1m ;! Wilson, N. C. Chesapeake and Ohio EE THE!pREAT CENTRAL ROUTE BE TWEEN NORTH CAROLINA AND THE WEST. i ' i ' ' ' 'J PASSENGER ' TRAINS RUN AS FOLLOWS. i MAIL - EXPRESS. WTlHichmond 9 am 10 p uv harlottesyille, "'hits Sulpher, Dantinirton. 4.10 p in 10.20 " y.40 a in 2.15 a in 8.42 4.55 p m 6.00 a in with all of the Great 'Jt Line for the Wcet, North-Wett and South-Went. This in the thorUai, qukkttl and tbapett Route, with: lw chances of cars than other, and passes through the finals venery KOI id. . Paweiieeni takincr tliia Express tiain on tlie C. R, K. have no delay, hut connect closely, point in the Wwti - lust class and Eramigrant Tickets at the wEsf. Ratfs and Baggage checked."" Emi tmt yo on Expratt Trains. TlMK, DISTANCE, .N.lloxEt: saved by taking the Cfuaapeake "i0kio Route, I I . V rlU Bates to arid from the West, always as ,0 the lowest. : ! te rc1lnt" anxl "e" wil1 find it to their in duri ,0 Eet UI" alB before shipping or or- Jor Information and -Rates apply to J. V. DAME, So. Agent, or p. M. McKENNJE, i ' Ticket Apt n .Wih-mI Ticket Agent. -1 V M. S. DUNK, r k Uer,lntendent. 1 1 llichruond Va. If I'll BABCOCK'S 1 1 1- CASE. The!'eDeeclie8for thev pannnt ha ..? led j arguments- of ; the counset in the Babcock case, as reported by telegram, have no illamioation J"or us in-New York; The theory of jibe defense was sketched in The World of Febnary 7, by a iele gram from St. Louis of the previous day, and: that theory h8 s not beeq' departed from . Itiwas eonfessiou and avoidance. Confession" h( correspondence 'with Joyice an4 ;McPonaldknd 'avoidance' of the j charge of !criminal conspiracy; by a denial of money received from them, and an , assertion of a sincere belief on Bab cock's part: thai thej two were upright and efficient ofcers trusted by the. President' the jTreaelify, the Internal :-Revenue Bu reau: and tbe Republican party generally The prosecution has not proved any money from the StJ Louis ring into Bab cock's hands, and the defense has proved the President's good opiniou of McDou aldnd J Oyce. j Tfje darkest part of the case: as it now Stands, is Babeock's con duct, after he says lie discovered the guilt of the two chief conspirators. He carried on a correspondence with McDonald through an army depot-master at St. Louis ; anil with the President's private (Luckey).:in St. Louis, he conspired to mislead tle public as to his desire to tes iity.: And of ajl this last, the President knew nothing. Bu if the President, up to within a: year- or so, had no suspicion of the roguery of McDonald and Joyce, it is' barely possible upon the evidence that hia confidential secretary was equal-, ly nosuspiciou. We say "upon the evidence,"! because the proof telegraphed to New tToikjias produced on the trial falls far short of what we were told, from various quarters, the prosecution would show in St. Louis by unimpeachable wit nesses. The theory of the District Attorney evidently is that Babcock was not only in the conspiracy but in its pay, and that he acted the part not of control- ling the action of Douglass, Richardson, Bnstow and Grant, but of a key-hole listener and adroit inquirer for Govern ment acts unfavorable to the ring, and telegraphed such before they were offi cially proclaimed. Between these two theories tine jury must choose. . I he President a testimony in favor of Babcock wants no clcmeut of complete ness. He testifies, to facts and to his opinions, usurping iu the latter the func nous ot the jury. 1 ho breadth and scope ot tje President's testimony have not been fully appreciated. J'Q. Have yoh ever seeu anything in the conduct of General Babcock, or has he ever said anyihiiig to you, which iu dicateu to yourirniud that lie was in any way interested in or connected .with the Whwkey lUug at St. Louis or elsewhere ? A. Never. - u. iu wuat; manner, as regards tne public interests; and as evincing his fidel ity aud integrity, has he performed his duties at fyour private secretary T A. Always to my entire and full satisfaction. Q. Haie you iu aiir form observed or learned anything ; in connection wiih General Babcock' j conduct which has tended to diminish your confidence iu his fidelity and integrity, and is that conn deuce in his fidelity and integrity still unimpaired and undiminished? A. I always had great confidence in his in teg my, ana ins efficiency, and as yet my l 1 -t"l T connatuce: in mm is uusnaKen ; x nave never learned anything that would shake that confidence : of course i know of this trial that is progressing." ibis, u will be borne m mind, is said after the indictment, and after all that lias beeu'-done, and exposed, against dbcocK. i it is said; alter ail tue repie- centHijoiis ; that the l reasury can the President. ana should have made to At the, end of his cross-examination. and when all was unfolded, the Presideut was unshaken in bis confidence. "Q. What was the general character of the explanation jof the dispatches to which your attention, has beeu directed as given you by General Babcock 1 "A. The explanation which he etve seemed to rriR-to clear nn all irrounds of susmciou again t him; "Q. Wtat was the general character ol those explanatioss 1 . T . I A. it was gen- orally aatatement of tbeir meaninc: and what they were .iu response to ; but I could not nrobablv eive at tins lime bis explanation of any one ot them Q. But the explanations given at the time were such as to satisfy you I A. They seemed to me to be entirely satiss factory." !! Of course this is very improper testi mony -to go to ajury because luey are to decide according.to the facts, aud the President's; opinions re not such facts but nevertheless these opinions are ex- traorxh'nary aud almost inexplicaple. And yet, if the; Presideut jhonesily feels thai be was befooled by McDonald from be And at ginning to; ending, be would naturally be I !. L I . 1.1. n..UA.U n l Iii nr cuaruauie wuu juvul uu givouiu. the benefit pf eveiy doubt As to the change! in supervisors, of . - l fc : . which so much has beeu said, it appears from the evidence that Commissioner Douglass Invented the plan before Secre tarv Bristow entered the depart meut. and communicated it to the President at tho end of 1S74, who suggested it to Bristow early iu 1875. The latter never appears to have considered jit of much probable efficacy, and therefore he did not resist Tulton s ideas but jsent.Jiim with them to the President. The plan, however, is important as i showing what McDonald and Joyceeared, aud bow zealous Bab cock was to promote a revocation of tbe order. j ' - - In a letter from St, Louis, given in our issue of Febtiary 8, it is explained fully bow not the supervisor order,.or any oth er orders from the Treasury, brought the conspiracy to drief. ! It waaithe resent- mirnt of a revenoc agent named Yargao, jiEp 4'id -not jjet Ijia "preat djvidu" of THE VERDICT IN $10,000 , paid Jo Brasbear, which led. to the, confession of diaiulers, rectifiers; and gaugers, which led in turn to the eoavic tion of McDonald, J oyce, and Avery, and" also to the Uncovering of the telegrams to and from Babcock whereon he was indict ed. It wai a clear case of ."ihWvea fal ling out" and honesty getting its due, in part at j least, and the Administration in Washington has done the least possible in the good work carried on in St. Louis. But in a j day or two the trial will be ended, and the result known, j It must be either an acquittal, or a conviction, or disagreement. . If an acquittal, the Pres ident will certainly look on Babcock as a man unjustly injured iu the public ser vice, aud will honor him accord ingly j and eveii if disagreement, the result will no doubt be much the same so far.jas the President is concerned. But on a convictiou, Tvill he pardon if the Court sentences to imprisonment 1 We shall see. The air is full of rumors of impending Cabinet changes when the result of the trial is decided, but they seem to ;us to be deserving of little attention.! Why should the verdict of the jury, whatever it be, require or justify Mr. Bristow's resignation I If he has been thwarted by the President in the prosecution (of which there is no evidence), he should have resigned, if at all, when the ob struction was interposed. He was meek, so far as the public is informed, under the revocation of the - sunervisor order. under the dismissal of Henderson aud under the recent mysterious proclamation of the Attbrnev-Genferal. He has en dured Babcock iu the White ! House. He has been unmoved by the President's solemn oath that, in his opinion, Babcock is an innocent, man. What, then, can the jury have to do in deciding his future relations to the Treasury ? And it will furthermore be observed that there in not a particle of evidence that he has been aggressive, or even iuiativc, agajnt Bab cock, or that the President has intimated that he had better stay his hand., If the President had so intimated, or if he and the President had differed over Babcock's guilt, or by assent this difference had been referred to the jury, the Secretary might, in case of acquittal, feel bound iu honor to tender his resignation, j A disa greement would be a drawn bet. . And finally, the verdict of the jury will have very little political effect as between the two great parties contending for the Presidency, for the reason that1 it cannot change men's cor.victious as to the stu pidity of the White bouse, or the mis management which has since 1861 mark ed the collection of the revenue, whether internal or external. A Tieaeury which tolerates the appointment of Leet, first as store-kieper aud next as a deputy collec tor at a port like Jersey City, cannot ex cite mucii rjonuiar entuustasm amouer right-minded people, no matter what may be the verdict of juries. 2T. Y World. SUN AND SHADOW. He re are no outpourings or sunshine in this complex world of ours; which have not their corresponding shadows, if we revel in this fruity lusciousness of summer. we shiver in the icy barreuness of winter; and the Ludding hopes of spring, when all is magnificent because - unknown, nie followed by. the closing dsiys ot autumn, where incompleteness is disappointed, not potentially. Every happiness we enjoy has its special misery, i s parasite or dou ble made to its own shape. And love itself, the cential sun of our sky, without which life would have neither spring-tid nor summer, nines me aeenest euauow oi all. -W hat else are the doubts and tears, 1 the sick jealousies, the sad foreboding?. I tl.at go before and alter aud hem iu on all I Bidei this royal Lord of Souls l lioy aud girl, roan and woman, who among lovers laughs forever in the sunshine unsaddeu ed by the shadow 2 (July in j heaven cau we picture a love so perfect in splendor as to have none ot these troubles etiecker- 1 in? its radiant path. Un eartu we nave as many clouds as rays, and starless nights as I?ng as our most sunny days Lover's quarrels come like summer storms desolating bower aud garden, truiitu field, and sheltering wood, for the time they last. Sometimes, indeed, they are like tronical tornadoes, leaving a desert where they found a paradise; if at others they do no more Harm man mat wnicu an hour's sunshine can repair clouds that a smile can disperse, tears that a kiss em drv. But at the best they are no pleasant breaks in tbe blue heaven o love", in spite of the old Latin proverb which makes these lovers' quarrels dear loves' renewing. To our minds, the trau qui! peace Of sunshine sunsbine always unbroken through the long summer's day till evening, and the final setting ends all that is. truth, belief, bearing and forbear inir. uatieuce where patience is needed aud tender consideration for tha beloved thinking no evil and offering no despite is better than the fierce pain and agonized turmoil of a quarrel, even with its healing ranturea of reconciliation. .: But worse than the jworst of these temporary slot in is the terrible darkness of separation whether for a season by circumstance, forever by death and sometimes forever bv circumstance, too whereby tue tun of our life goes out, and only the gloom of the night is left us j wherein to walk All the happiness of our fortune are gone and the shadow is as black as the sun Tim ha tiMMi folden. We love oue in whoru we centered all joy; all hope. W weir neither miserly nor afraid. Seel golden store of affection, hope, trust, en thusiasm, rclianee, jas we had, we poured like precious balm on this one dear bead burnt , as? ;iiweet i incense before this oue adored shrine.! For us there is uo to-mor mw without this cheiisbed of davs; and life would be only a hollow mask if it lost the vitalizing principle of this sacred love. But Fate aud her sister 1 Circumstance come and snatch away bur treasare, as the harpies bfjold used to, snatch away the food of ben and defile the offerings to tbe gods.. Aud now what have we left by the grave of the child, the hus band, the j beloved ? Sorrow only the shadow of our former sunlight. Who that has ever loved have not felt the anguish of parting 1 an anguish as great as the glory of possession aud tbe delight of companionship. These are the moments when anguish and love are indistinguish able. The sun of the soul has, indeed, ; its shadow. And yet who would forego the glory of ; the one for fear of the gloom of the other 1 who would not take both rather than neither. ' So of friendship. Say you make an acquaintance which a kindly time and a favorable opportunity ripen quickly iuto a friendship Bat your lives run far a part, and thre is no fording place, no point or junction, and no bridging over the intervening space possible for either. You meet just for that one sunny hoar, and then you part; and tbe sorrow of the loss is as great as the joy of tbe gain has been. It is so rare, you think, to find one of whom you felt you could make a real, true, endearing friend. And now to have seen your pleasant prize, to have held it in yoiir hand for those few days, and to have to lay it down again, and go int in the desert of your lonelinejs unac companied as before 1 Is not that a pang ? Surely yes; quite as sharp in its way as others of which more account is made. Old-established friendship, too, has its shadow like this newer kind which is not rooted in social possibilities: its shadow gain like love, though it has not the rest- essuess, thei quick dissatisfaction, the ar bitrary requirements of love. Your friend Lod bless her! is not your queen, nor yet your Egeria. She may be old and ugly, with a waist like a wheat-suck or a body like a' broomstick what do you care, you woo demand flawless loveliness n the Aphrodite you paint as your queen confessed, or in the Egeria concealed and adored, to whom you write sonnets in the moonlight? To your fastidious taste, a gray hair inj Aphrodite's golden tresses would be a mortal stab, and a wnnkle in Esferia's satin Bkin would be like a fur row traced by deatii himself. But the dear old friend may wax or wane, and you feel only the deep love for her as age makes her feeble in frame, yet more pre cious iu soul.; And when death comts to finish the work of time,' you know th.-it you nave ; lost what nothing can replace. Her sympathy, her affection, her intelligence, the warm' "afterglow" which radiated from; her as the reflection cast by ner lovitisr Heart and young experience, who will give you those goou things as liberally as she gave them f she who had watched your career wiih the love of a mother and the pride of a sister,' and who knew yonr worth before the world had takeu cognizance of your existence? Her friendship was the sunshine, her death is the shadow; and there has been friends before now in the shadow of whose tombs life has grown cold, and the harvest of happiness has fallen ever short for want of the dear heart Ivinpr within. This, too. s the sun that must needs be. accompan ied by its shadow, unless fortaue is ex ceptionally kind. No one enjoys life with such keen and educated perceptions of beauty as an ar tist. He is one of the few people whose eyes are opened and who go about' the world seeing. But Le has his shadow all the earn1; and his enjoyment is some times deaily bought by bis corresponding disgust. Where people without an edu cated sense see brilliancy of coloring, he writhes under the infliction of cruduuesi, vulgarity, and a fals chromatic scale all through. Where a florid bit of cast-iron work, say, is praised as rich or pretty, he feels ready to tear his hair at the propa gation of monstrosities not a line of which is right. He does not envy the callous ness, the ignbrancc of his inartistic friends nor wish to be as easily pleased as they. But his brighter sun of knowledge has its shadow in despair at the work of iguo rauce; and, though he basks in the sun shine of a greater delight than the ignorant know when lie meets with beanty, still the meeting with it at all is rare, while ugliness aud jttad taste are ubiquitous Again, take the poet "Hidden In the light of thought. Singing hyinus -uubiddeu. Till the world is wrought To sympathy with hop and fear is needed nOt." i : Weaving lovely fancies companioned with music and more or less f conscious son;?, interpreting men's thoughts to themselves by .the ever-present activity of his own people think we must need be happy, hav ing at command such beautuul visions, 6uch subtle, far-stretching thoughts. But the converse ? For every tear he makes his reader shed, how many have welled up in his own sad heart? When he gives an interpretation that strikes home tooth ers, showing them the hollowness. the unsubstantiitlity of life, do they reflect that he has got this only bv walking through graves, hand in hand with suffer ing ? What jhe inflicts, he feels in good truth, as Byron said of women. He sings like the swahfn the agonies of death; and when he most deeply stirs, it is the echo of his agony, which shakes them. He has higher enjoyment than others, truly. He loves more,, j-ejoices more, is gladder, aud by so much the nearer to heaven than other men. r$ut he goes down into the lowest deptbf of despair, where the thicker skinued are not aware that they are un comfortable;! jjiud the shadow which falls on his brightness is blacker than the shad ow Vhich falls on the sunshine of any one else. We cannot have excess only on one sidt: and: if we hive excess of capa- ' blllty for happiness in any direction, we must accept j the corresponding excess of capability for unhappines for a make- weight. - ! ' ' ': ir. What hat care lies at the shadow on riches t .His horses and bonnds. his man sions and lands, his crops and his tenants, bis servants, and even his friends all these give, tbe rich man cause for anxiety from which the impecunious is free; ? and the. beggar so far happier than m y ford. To be sure, it is very delighlful to have a fine estate and a noble income; but there are drawbacksshadows in tbe sunshine to make thiugs even for the poor; whose shadow; however, on their own side., lies pretty heavily at times ! For, if they bave4 . Wi uo responsibilities, they have to frequent ly no effects; and one cannot help feeling that a warm tract of sunny brightness. checkered at intervals with gloomy shade, is better than one long level stretch of gray shadow, where the sun never shines, and whence the mist is never lifted.' So it goes on through life, sun and shadow falling everywhere; every heaven having its clouds, but also every clond having its silver lining with temperance when we are basking in the one, and hope when we are shtvcringjbeneaih the other. There is no day so long, so warm, so bright, that it has riot its evening at the end; no storm so fierce that it has not its hidden sun shine; no night-so dark that it has not its glad to-morrow. We go ever between two ways of thorns and shadow; arid those 4f us are tbe wisest who accept both as they fall, rejoicirtpjn the one, patient un der the other; grateful for the good, and tolerant of its attendant ill. Godeys Lady's Book. ! WHAT THE GREAT GERMAN OR GAN SAYS. The Westlicbo Post is undoubtedly the representative organ of the German , ele ment of this cUy, and the name of its editor, Carl Schurz, at the head of its columns, entitles its editorial utterances to more than the prdi.iary respect which its large circulation alone would justify. When it is remembered that the associate of ex-Senator Schurz in the editoral sanc tum is no less a person than Dr. Emil Preetorioos, one of the most distinguished German philosophers of the country, who, as a journalist, carefully weighs every word he. writes, our readers will share our own astouishment at the grave charges that paper receutly preferred. They were four iu number, to wit : 1. That Judge Treat, of tbe United States District Court, sympathizes with the Whiskey Ring. 2. That Judge Dillion of the United States Circuit Court, sympathizes still m ue with the Whiskey Ring. 3. That his charge to the jury in the McKee case was inspired, if not dictated, by President Grant. 4 That the whiskey frauds themselves were carried on, if not in the name, at least directly by order, of President Graut mself. Of course both ex-Senator Schurz and Dr. Preetoriou are personally responsible for these exceedingly grave charges. But lest we should do our German contempor ary injustice, we will again translate us own woids from Tuesday's Post, printed editoriallv and prominently Sadly disappointed have those been who expected from Judge Dillion less sympa thy for the Whiskey Ring than was man ifested by Judge Treat. Dillioii's charge, which, if not directly dictated by the executive in Washington, was certainly in consonance with its well known sentiments, was the most shame less bid tor an acquittal winch was ever witnessed iu any court of justice The conviction of McKee right and just in every respect as it was will cause considerable trembling and gnashiug o teeth among the big guns of Washington They certainly did not expect such a re sult, but now the ball which is des- tiued to crush them is irresistibly rolliug toward them. It is perfectly plain that a man of McKee. s ivealth and immense so cial influence would not have risked every thing for a few paltry dollars. The only explanation for such conduct on the part of so shrewd a politician is that be knew the Whiskey Ring was a perfectly safe thing, that he was in possession of ialor- tuition and knew that the Ring was or ganizdd and mauaged from Washington, if not iu the name, at least on behali and by order of the President. And so the motto must remain : "Ljt us reach high er still !" It will be in vain to think that; with conviction of -McKee justice should be satisfied, and if Babcock & Co., should now he handled with gloves, then public opinion will have more sympathy than condemnation for McKee as a compara tively innocent vie iin. 6en. Sherman, in a letter to Gen. Custer approving of his plan of writing his war memories, alludes to a letter written by Gen. Lee. The following is an extract from the letter, which was written by Gen. Le to a friend in Warm Spring, Va., and is dated July 27, 18GS : "As regards the movements of Gen. Sherman, it was easy to see that unless they were interrupted I should be com pelled to abandon the defense of Rich mond ; and with a view of e.rresting his progress I so weakened ray force by sen ding reinforct-raents to Sonlh and North Carolina, that I had not sufficiont men to man the lines. Had they not been bro ken, I should have abandoned them as soon as Gen. Sherman reached the Rua noke." The letter is published by Gen. Custer in his "War Memories" in the March Galaxy. - It is far easier to be wise for others than to be so for I one's self, tlie proverb. '.'A . man who Hence is ins own lawvcr has a fool for his ent.?' cli For KEEpiico Cider Sweet. Let theicider fetmeht until it suits your taste, then 411 q, jbarrel half .fuilnail a bunch of clean , rags, to the inside of the bung,' dip these rags in melted sulphur andl set on fire; then thrust them into the barrel and drive in the bung. ' Rolj the barrel about briskly ' for a few mijnutes, and then fill up and set awaf in a cool place. The cider will keep sweet for months, and, if bottled, fcjr years. ' 1 :; QUESTIONS FOR DAIRYMEN. ' ' I " ' ' Every dairyman should have a printed list jf questions posted in some suitable place oA his premises' where his family and those in his employ, as well as his visitors, will have op portunity tp read frequently. We give some of them, but the list can be extended: Do your cows .feed in swamps and on boggy lands? Have youigood, sweet running wa- ter convenient for stock, - and is it abundant and permanent in hot, dry weatner 7 f Have you shade trees in your pas- ure, or do yiou think that cows make better milk tvhile Ivine down to rest in discomfort in the hoty broiling sun : , Do you use dogs and stones to hur ry up the cows from pasture at milk ing time, thus overheating their blood and bruisingf-their udders? Do you cleanse the udder of cows before milking by washing their teats with their own milk and practice fur ther economy by allowing the drop pings to go tnto the muk patl ? r Do you enjoin upon your milkers to wash their hands thoroughly be fore sitting down to milk, or do you hink tnat uncleanliness in this re spect is not important: for milk that 13 to be treated for butter mak- ins 9 - When a cow makes a misstep while being milked, do you allow your milk ers to kick her with heavy boots, or to pound ner over the back and sides with a heavy stool, accompanied by sundry profane remarks addressed to the cow to teach her manners ? Is the air about vour "milk barn" or milk house reeking with the foul emanations f the pig sty, the manure heap, or other pestiferous odors ? Good, fresh, clean water, and in abundance, is one of the most impor tant requisites for milk cows, and it should be in convenient places, where stock will not be required to travel Ions distances to slake their thirst. If springs and running streamscannot be had in pastures, a good well, with a windmill add pump, makes an effi cient substitute, and the wasted water may, if .necessary be conducted back into the well, so as to keepup a con stant supply? of good, fresh water. mUard's Butter Book. A lecturer once enumerated the qualifications of a good wife in the fol lowing antithesis ot "10 be and not to be." She should be like three things, and yet she should not be like those three thiugs. First, she should be like a snail, always keep within her own house: but she should not be like a snail, and carry all she has up on her back. Secondly she, should be like an echo, to speak when she is spoken to; but she should not be like an echo, always to have the last word. Thirdly, she should be like a town- clock, always keep time and regular itv; but shesh'ould not be like a town clock, to SDeak so loud that all the town may hjear her. It is harder to bring up one child well than six. In a large family, the children? help to bring one anoth er up. It i not merely that the elder ones assistmlaking care of the young er, but they all influence one 'anoth er profitably in other ways: vanity is sometimes laughed into modesty, and arrogance m snubbed into humility. Each child is kept constantly in mind ' " . w that others have fights, and feelings, and preferences, as well as himself; he forms the habit of considering those rights, feelings, and preferences; add he is thus prepared to "get along," as we say, with those among whom his lot may be cast. Fontenelle, who lived nearly a cen tury, in his old age retained his relish for asnaraffiB. He liked it served with oil, while his friend, Cardjna Dubois, liked itLwith sauce. One day when the Cardinal was coming to diue with him, he? ordered one-half of the asparagus to be served in oil and the other half in sauce. Just at the din ner hour news came of the sudden death of the Cardinal. Instantly Fontenellc called but loudly to his cook: A11 the asparagus in oil 1" The phrase has become a proverb. ' At a recent donation in the Eastern part of Oswego County a brother sent a aonar to nis pastor wan. a note saying: "Heres a dollar in Lad dition to the three shillings' worth - 1 of strawberries I gave you last Sum-' , TIT FOR TAT, ,,y nsa The superintendent of an insane' asy'. lra in France while passing Ibro'ugVtu Wards recently, noticed a -maa ,!1. vefjM iaoffeuBive appearance, sobbing in his had. ie cuiiu. - Ju-Y poor jrienu, wuat is te matter t" inquired the physician. '"Ah sir," said -the lunatic, r rttny next neighbor :j has played me a sad trick, :He cpneealTf el my knife, and I bav-been looking for ill two hoars without being able to find it. Then, he added, with r jmlle'. childlike and bland, "Bat I will play biro a fine tflck In return.' "That's all -rlbVisld 15 e superintendent eonsolmerlrrnailihp O.rf k m on the sbouldertas . be , passed )oo.-t Two daysMater ibe superintendent ehancV e to walk ! through the lame Yoora t Hit f 11 il te morning, ins insane inena stopi you -fMIJow is that?4 m While he was asv' lep,.I hid . his ; head.' ;Thi . man ia ytry crazy," thought the superintendent!. Tjhen he asked, "And what did you 'do " lb it then?" "1 put it in the linen clpset; but you need hot. tell him,V iwat the answer. The physician , walked, me., clianicallv to the elnapfl nnpnoil iKp aid looked in : The bead of the lunatlc'i camrade was there. GLEANINGS. One hiust love" virtue for its own3 cke, or; renounce it entirely. -- u tejnt as the silent; influence of a good1 example. 1 . : j j t ' ' .','XK$ Whefe there is emulation there will Vanity; where there is vanity there. 11 be folly. " I With faen, ou'rheart is known 'by' r words; but with God our .word ate weighed by our hearts. . lr I . ., J Ingratitude never so thorotighly. pierces the human, heart as when 4 ' itJ proceeds from those in whose 4halP' h have been guilty of transgress sions, -1 ' . ( , . ,, SThe in dtorioua Victoria WkxIiiu! verti$ed to Lecture in Macon,- Ota aid the; Messenger sava that not a feat; Iwjas sold'rJuring the day. JZreditabJe ta tne people ot Macon. I They wish pict ures of the prettiest girls in! every city sent to theCenten- iuai, aria tne judges mere wm aeciacc he plae that bears on the- palm 1 (flr beantv.l Ave hone that the uboto-i graphs pf the Wilmington - girls willj al stay at liome this year.-s Wil. pajper Tlie Engraving and Printing Bureau"1 I Washington, X). C, Feb. 19 The diramittee on Appropriations hope '' to rejach a reduction of seven millions in tha executive and legislative printing and. eegravia g and the bureau will not resume wwikitil the appropriation is made. Most of the failures in life arise rom ignorance of how and "'when to. teave qft. hen you read the Me of apy great man, ' with the exception of Agustus Cceser, you ee-how much greater a man he would have been if bp had known how and when to leave off. ; - ' . j Chili alone among nations has ab solutely no distinction of sex ihr vo- tmg, though shehas an educational qualification requiring ability to read -and write; Women, therefore, have been registered ; for this year s eleo- I No man was ever so coiBpleteir skilled liii tbe conduct of life aa not to recei vei new information from age and J ' .1. m' experience; msomucti tnati we nna otirselves really iguorantpf wrat .we thought we understood, and see cause t0 rejecjt what we fancied oiir truest interest. Jamps Smith, an old man ofseven-ty-four; lives in one of the poorest liouses jm the poorest part of Manches ter, England. He was found dead the other day, alone, and surrounded by every indication of extreme poverty. Iut when the police searchecThw ifouse they found a ' safo containing rjeeds and mortgage bonds worth 12, CfoO and 2,000 in gold. V A ' I - . : . . - - ' I Men may haye the gifts both of talent aaid of wit, but unless they have also prudence and judgment to dictate the when and where and the how these gifts aire to be exerted,' the possessor of them will be i doomed to conquer only- where nothing lis to be lost ; l hey will be out tione by men of Jj brilliant, but more c)tiver'iMe qualifications, and Whoso efrengtliu one point is cot couutrbalau ded by $ny disproportion tu another i - Tho fNewbem ! military. Journal of Commerce: The Newbern "Grays, ou Thursday night, appoiuted ' k eoinraltte to correspond with the various military cjompanes of the State witli' a view 10 ascertaining what was proposed to; be dVne with legard to going to Philarle) phia 01J or about ihe lourih f July. The Grays iutend to' ciinvafs the matter iciivelyl and aee If arrangements cannot tie made for thei Kor'h XJandina roilUary II1!1 g la! oody as a oatuiion auq.ai tin go in a hot reduced! rates. pea mm, and said, . have ; tod nd imy, knife again, and have played the trick on royfeomrade, as I told you I sliould do. i -4,