A-
! 'JO f I-
1-
SALISBURY. H.. a,; JAIHTAEY, 18, 1877.
NO 14
VOL; VXU-TJtUKU SEttlES;
, -KK.- EliUER. Associate E0.
' SCEfeCRIETIO, llATES :
per Ye payaleliTalvance;............. t 00
.' six iaoptUs,.,1t..y.....j V y . ? J -
ad.Vj:ti8ixo rates :
one Inch- onefmbllea-ion,.
two uVbeiT.lons.
............ $1 00
- aWi.; 1 60"""
cbutrocwatcfMiorjaofltlis or, a Tear.
SOJES FROM ARKANSAS. ."
.'Climate, Crops.'etc., by aj Yankee who ha
resided twentysnTe years in me Mate. .
TO TH E Xi Di xf nil. a i viiai A i j- i -
The 32r;culrnra1 resources of Arkansas are
greatly enlaud1y the leading characteristics
of the countryiiequuiern nu eastern pans
of the stale are tne lowest, xience me conn-
I f' .V - . ' -I FT ' . . -1
rV ride 10 me JHW'wc?!, niiaiuiug uii average
. I . . i - -v" i J. ::
attitude, on ine vJi.trK - nunniitiiio ui uuut
at-litiul'
000 feet above the level of the sea. The rati.-
fuH-wUicJv is" about GO inches in the S. E. part
of the State, faUs off towards the west to about
4.i indies in the N. W. portion.. The altitude
-'d rainfall have thus such ' a modifying in
fluenceon the clirnate and seasons as to give in
31 of laiiud,H ihe vatnable prodncts of 10
There is not theiefore a single one of the great
agricultural proihici of our ; whole countrj, if
we except 6ugar corn, which may not be pre-
ClllCCil 'tl JV! lyttUII Jll tills VIlUIAhV
of the Arkansas valley is.oeuer than eisewnere
.1. L TT-:i,..T C'.Im-' 5i4 It camo toiiriulA
II tile IMLCll . .uiai.va . m nui
Latitude is not trie o'lilvi felement mwiiiving
climate, a srftt'aiuerence8 exisi tn me cumaie
of tlie ne latiUigej-t llHrt uiav. be Reeir at a
glance in" Ark?naas, lhe Ozark .Mountains
nheller the valjey front the cold norlli winds.
The Aihans:Ts river rising iii the Rocky Moun
tains, jia.ssfes across the broad western plains
swept liy, lhe dry trade wiiids of the Gul of
Mexico, beore it enters "the State, and thus
mollifies lhe climate in winter, iff the same
manner iha,t the Ilio La Pllla affecta the cli
mate of Ihienoa Avers. It is the same climate
the Aljw gve to Ae-Ilalian. And thus it re-
buIu t!iat tlie temperature of Arkansas valley,
is ironi 10 to 15 degrees farmer in winter,
than in'a'iny olher portion of the United States
between tlie Altejhany andjlocky Mountauison
theaiue pjirallel. So aain, esxsedto theGulf
wirwls'ri the u name'", which Mow with all the reg
ularity of"these breeze over I befl;tt mountaiiiless
dihliicis of. Tex as, thesnniiiier tempeivtures is
froni o'Mo 10 Cooler than elsewhere, north or
eai of -the ,i.iiMil;l. TIier ihe thermometer
does not show as high a-temperature during
Fiimmer is in lhe Xoihern Estates, and in win-
lcr, lilc 1U61 JTii itict ; itii iki nf.iiiii jv
of zero. , Snduen aimowhefic changes are less
frequent fe :e, than in the noiljiern and casicr.i
States' This unrivaled, climate 4s a most ma
terial lenient in the agricultural success and
.u'niiii u tiiH -lli!. ..i iiere incii ruw rtuii -ul !
. . i I, , i
I'iriii nfr :iimt' !iiifi wr ' mnfiesi v imil Liie in- i
.-.....0... . - r
qune,, wne.e io a:, me iNoru. or ortuwew .
does genial wealtli result from farming slone?
The wi .!eis of the North eat up the fruits of !
thesmnmeri Kvery ioi thrn fanner knows, J
that whv jc pi ace lhe icy br between him and j
lhe general warmth of prosperity. In Arkans as
wiiUereah'notdriveawholepeopleinto
lion or Ifix seik.snbttistence In the workshops of
the' city or to toil and exposure to. ice and snow
and howling blasts that tooii brir.? down the
strong ban in Ms course! ahd send the feeble !
and sickly to a betterj h nd. There, every
moiitli in thtj-year, invited agricultural labor
and industry, j
Th"po all' kind tre excellent thin
rear, ihrourthnnt the. State, esneeiallv in the
tlfwestein PortiMr of tlie State, along the
Arka,aSiIiiIernd1alonB the line of the
UtMRojknd rt Smith Railway. Wheat
JsgelJirigVtgOwntcprnSOcents.porkSto?!
: . I , Xi J j . - , , ;
centsier pound. All-other products are abund !
aat ahocueaiv 'Good "unimproved lands are
wprlU from $2.00 to SlO.OOiper acre. Improv
edfarmPell fronSo.OO to S3O.0O ner acre
accordiii tQqasyUy location and improve-
raents. ffkri 1ko some good U. S. land
that niay be-homesleaded or pre-empted.
: " A. B. GAYLOR.
prin-
fielJ-ArkPec. 1876. i -
NlSANl 1 NOPLE.
Constantinople is about thirteen miles
round, auds-nclosed by walls on the
western or;landljideJ The "Harbour,"
or Golden Horn, on the north, divides it
from Galata, and lhe BUsphoroas divides j
it from Scutari. These are properly but'
suburbs, but made up together; the city of
iUonstaimtT(uaC i11'108
possible to imagine a eite better lutecLior
. . "- . - . - .1 - ' mm
Ihe buildiwg of an Imperial city on.
.,olinng WoSld eeemwanttng and it is
io wonder' that the eye of t lie world is
very now and then fixed on it. lhe
wpuiatioir oi tins imperial city is about
lalfa million, "and is njade up of .-Morne-hat
motly graiip-of (Greeks, Armenians,
Uew AiHbs-,"Europeai!ia" aud Turks; the
X inks making up, as it , would seem, about
ive half of the population. Ilmustbe need-
eo.eay that the city ptauds on the
ite of antique Byzantium, founded 656,
, v. IJut long belore iiyzantium, even,
iere oniiftt iteedrf have Leeni u -nliinu nf
(i.me sort in such a spot ot earth as this,
nd ihe fifsi building on it of human
abitious urayiiave been of the "atonaga,"
nd bytadefmen wlw left no" record, il'he
Iosenctitfdeg his flaV and night into
fl-iy'f?t) hoarsV-N is , true but his day
egijjs .with, the naset. An hour after un
tt it-is- 6iie-4elo-k. it is sunset, there
re; tlfii the "eall'.to prayer" is - made
oui1ihe allrles of the mosque miuarets,
bd uot,a any one stated or set hour,
f u-JJJmh .made; not a, little signi
iernificant.
i ueMbfience ldf ? churches and" clocks,
leijftlrejnjiwt1 make the eify strange if
bihihelse did so. ' The there is
-,ha; jre,edt 5af to . be ' expected the
jiirowntss aud tortuous cfetracter of, the
pcad' ways, w here anything in the
7 of plan or arrangement never could
Ee8Cilje, n-inds of those who
ilt the fiouses or dwellings which line
f rThey can only be compared to
It! ff?ul.lr a-j ncrAai an ll novnn GiAA
w ith cotiaKes built close to fSe edgeSft,
as the traffic acroa g'otjrear by yeCr 'o
be iliicker. " Eatli street is a "perfect; zig
zag aud a straight lioa is not to be foopl.
Indeed, there is a total absence of "plah
ning" io any sense, p From east to west
thetHy is about three miles and aifiajf,
while from north to fouth it is about three
miles. The Golden: Horridividessr the
mam part of the city from Galata oft te
north ; while ' the Bosphorus dividwt
from Sculari. ( As to the streets1 of Hnn
stantioople, they will but. just bear, the
name rtheyare rather long crooked aes
with low,, timberbuilt houses ; and, jcoji
trasted with like streets here, wtth atrrfip-tit
and nniformlybuilt lines of brick-burH
houses, would look hut poorly. 1 Much la
sacrificed, doubtless, to the picturesqpe
in the streets or ways of Constantinople.
AOriental u bazar" is but littlCelse than
aered in- street with goods exposed $n
either side of it. .
: - - -
1 " ' 3 1
A CASE OF ONE WHO WOULb
MARRY A NEGRESS ANYHOW.
" The other morning a marrl"sent tor the
office of .tbejRegister of D-ed8 to get a
marriage liceuse. He who was sent for
the license had to , answer certain rjues
lions and'among these as to the cplor of
the parties who were about to contiact in
marriage. The deputy Register of Deeds
was eui prised to hear in response to his
questions that' the man was white and
the womau colored. Of ourse the license
did not issue. ' '
In the-afternoon we happened in the
Register's office, and while there the mur
who had wanted the license entered. He
had come to inquire why it was refused
lii m, and though he had it fully explained
that the intermarriage of the races was
illegal, he left evidently unt at all s iliax
hfd, because, he paid, there are whites
and negroes living together here, and he
didn't see why he couldn't -Hve .with a
negro if anybody else did. TJie man
stated that he was born and raised in
Denmark. His conversation, however,
indicated that he has been living in thi
country for some time past.
There was present in the officewhen
this Dane appeared, a gentleman to whose
mind the circumstauce recall an incident
of by -gone times. He remembers to have
heard, all his life, of a Hessian Mr ho came
into Halifax county, this Stale, just at
the end of the revolutionary war, and af
ter living there for awhile, became much
infatuated with a negress liviug in the
iie:ghboi hood. There was a legal inhibi
tion, as now, to the intermarriage of the
racer", but there was a clause of the law
which provided that if a white man de-
eiiiug to marry a negro woman, or vice
. . .
versa, suouiu appear uerre a
magistrate
. ,t.
and nittlte oalu llial lie oriue uatt uegro
blood in his or her veins, the marriage might
be 60emi2ed. . The Hessian w.a aware
of ti,isj aw ad gQf j., orr to do?e ;ta
j entM well as to shield himself from
indictment for pcijwy) li6 drew about
half a pint of blood froiathe arm of
hibeiia-i.negresH, drank it and then went forth?
tne
with
aud made the necessary oath before a
magistrate. xThe marriage was thereup
on solemnized, and the descendants of the
couple are Sim living lu llalilax. Kaleigli
News.
mi
A EDITOR IN HEAVEN.
.
J u.3t as 5f itors were-not in the habit
01 g0S Iw Uttrnm Ue ii venture to
8av inal 8 ?r P",m OI lemC"
",a "i"oc w"u "aC, r-'""""
their mission of mercy on earth, than any
. J
utuci piuicseiuii ui bailing in i, pour ujut -
tals fill.
An editor in Heaven I There's noth
ing strange about that, at all. It is al
most a moral as well as professional im-
I possibility for them to go anywhere else.
Once upon a time, after the demise of
a member of the i'corps editorial." he
presented himself at the gates of the
Holy City, and requested adtnWiort.
The doorkeeper asked him what had been
his occupatTon on terra firrna. He replied
that he was - an editor. Well said the
watchman, we have a crowd of youc kind
Iia-a nftnf a-n tflAir-otl J... m - 1 mm il.Ait
as
heads. If you cau pay y.ur passage you
can come lu, it not, you must place your
self uuder the contnd of a personage yoi
OU
ruled tyrannically down bel.iw (meant
meaning
, tne lievii.- iot navmg tne wiieiew
j to go in, our orouier ui uie quiu
I - 1.1 r . I "II
and
scissors posted off and presented himself
at lhe entrance of Clootie's dark domains.
A very dark cmnplexioncd gentleman
stood sentry, and asked in a gruff "voice,
"Who comes ?" "An humble disciple of
Faust," was the calm reply. "Then
hold on, you can't be admitted," exclaim
ed the gentleman iu black, evincing con
siderable agitation, and fieicely scowling
on him.- "Why not?", demanded the
typo, who began to get htifHiah, and look
ed around for a "sheep'sTfoot," with which
to force an entrance.
"Well, nir, replied 1 j sable majesty,
"welet one of your profession in here
many years ago, and he-kept up a con
tinual row with his former' delinquent
subscribers, and as we have more of that
class of persous here than any other, w,e
have passed a law prohibiting the admis
sion of any editors, only those who have
advanced our interest in their papers on
earth. And even those we keep in a
separate room by themselves. You have
published many things that operated
against us, and always blamed the Devil
for everything that went wrong, so you
can't come in. We enforce this rule
without respect to persous, for our own
peace and safety. You can just travel:"
Casting a droll leer at the outside sen-
tinel, oar; typographical friend started
again, determined to get in up above.
This time he took with him an old file of
hi paper and presenting it to the guar
dian of the Celestial City, requested that
itr might be carefully' examined, and
they would seejwhether he , was ' entitled1
to a free ticket.'; In due course ol 'time
the conductor came along and took, him
in telling him that he published many
good things an4 had been a ' martyr ' to
the canse of hitman improTcmeht, and
that resolutions!had been passed to'admit
all members of tho'art preset vatiye" who
had abused theSDeviL while below. !. He
further added, that they wpa, punished
ennagb by their being with the 4devil7
all their lives, their future punishment
was commuted.! He further ' elated that
not one delinquent subscriber could be
fund in all tlearen. '
y Front the IT. Y Herald, Jan. 10.
PROGRESS TO WA RD A SETTLEMENT
WPP E ELjECTpRAL' QUESTION. :
ACTION OF XHFTWO COMMITTEES,
-i ,-.
COTJXTJNO THE ELECTORAL. jVCTE PUOGRESS
OF TIIE COMMITTEES IN; THEIR WORK
PROSPECTS OFj AN EARLT , AGREEMENT
THE, .VICE-PRESIDENT'S POWER DISPOSED
OF ANXIETY OF THE PEOPLE FOB A SET
TLEMENT. h i
From at special correspondent.
Washington, Jan. 91S77.
There ia reason to believe, that the im
portant work of the session, the labor of
the two committees ou counting the elec
toral votes, gets on very i well. The
I Senate committee, consisting of Messrs.
Ldmnnds, Morton, (Junklmg, Frelinghuy
sen, Tlmrman, Bayard and Hansom, have
been very ; rcl aely engaged for several
days aud have bo far advanced with their
preliminary work that they will be ready
to-morrow to ask for a conference with
the House committee. The latter, con
sisting of Messrs. Payne, lluntou, Hewitt,
Spiiiiger,.McCiaiy, Hoar and Willard,
has not held many meetings as yet, but
the members have appointed a sub-com-tnitteo
to collect all the precedents ou the
subject of the electoral cotirjt, and this
work has been 'done with surprising rap
idity and completeness, and s already out
of the primer's hands. It vpll be care
fully studied, not only by the members of
the two committees, but by all who wish
to inform themselves on the subject. The
discussion and I conclusions : in the two
committees are kept very private, but it
is believed that! au amicable spirit prevails
in the Senate committee, aud that the
whole questiouj will be fairly . and fully
considered by the members as an impor
tant conslitutioaal question and without
reference to wliat the immediate political
consequences of their final conclusion may
be. The House, committee on privileges,
powers and duties of the House in count
ing the electoral vote is ready to report
and may do so ;ioroorhw. (This is imt
one of the joint committees, but a special
body, consisting or Messrs Proctor,
Knott, Sparks, Randolph, Tucker, Marsh,
Burchard and teelye. The! report will
be moderate in tone, but will nraijitaio, by
preced'Miis and autlmiities, by the declar-4
r .-: -sr - t . - . - - J --' -
anon oi i nc mosi eminent statesmen tro-n
early times to lhe present, and by the
unbroken practice, that 7 the House has
the right, duly and piivilegc of taking
part iu the electoral count, j In the words
of Henry Clay jin 1821 : "ihe two houses
are called on td enumerate the votes fnr
President and Vice President; of coins
they are called; ou to decide what are
votes." : And iu case of a disagi cement
bfitween the Houses, as Mr.. Clay added,
"One -House would say the votes ouht
to be c.iunted, the' other that they ought
not, and then' the votes would be lost
altogether' The Republican memberg
of lhe committee have sludid lhe question
closely; their1 conclusion is not known,
but they are both' 6olid' and houorable
men, desiious of a fair aud constitutional
decision of the .question. i
A ttiong desire is felt by the Lest men
of both parties that the wlude question,
in every detail, shall be decided on by
the two Houses before the day when by
law, they, assemble to count the vote.
This has been the general though not
the universal, practice, andf every body
sees that. it would not only prevent much
possible difficulty in . joint meetings, but
would also relieve the public , apprehen
sions of trouble and thus set business
going again. Congressmen from al parts
of ther conntry! receive constantly numer
ous letters fro pi their constituents com
plaining of the absolute stagnation of
business and industry, protesting against
the plans for a new election; as sure to
increase the general distress: and urging a
speedy settlement of the dispute. Such
communications have a good effect here
as ihey show the country is wearied out
with the political dispute and will not
favor any plans which looks to its need
less prolongation.
A "Memphis Sunday school teacher was
undertaking to acquaint a bright little
four-year old, with the mystery of her
jrreaiion. "Who made you ?" "Dod,"
quickly replied the cherub. "What did
He make you out of? "Yoees and
vilets,'' lisped Ijhe little sunbeam. The
teacher said : ("Oh no, little girl, he
make you of the dust of the earth." The
innocent meditated one moment, then
looked up, and shaking her. finger said :
"I des don't be'ievo you, tans when I get
in my baf tub why dou't I tometo pieces
den "
By the side of a snowy peak, from
which light is reflected in couutless scien
tillations, there is a yawning, unfathoma
ble abyss ; near by an arid, sandy plain
there is a grove perfumed by all .the
flowers of earth. Thus side by side, in
this great world, are to be found good and
evil, happiness aud woe. The Mountaiu
of Holiness is but a step from the abyss
of sin, and the heart paradise is not far
from the thirsty heated wilderness.
- A baoVeggis not a eboicecgg, but it is
hard to beat, t
BEAUTY SOLt) BY AUCTION. '
CIRCASSIAN GIRLS AX TOi HUSPRED POUNM
TURKISH, AND GEriROIANS At' ' ONB , HD
" DEED AND TWENTY BLACK GIRLS ' A3
THIRTY EIGHT.
A correspondent sA the Parish Gaulois
describes a recent visit to a slave sale., in
Constantinople. J Notwithstanding-, he
nominal abolition of 1 th6 slave trade in
Turkey, tluoagh the efforts of I the cifil
ized European governments, ft still 'con
tinues in a furtive way. As long! as" the
harem exists, this trade wJl exist. , '
This sale was ;iu a house-i And the
window facing the streets,; were closed.
The correspondent accompanied au Egyp
tian friend and his valet in a carriage to
the tnoseqne of the Sultan Mahomet, at
which point they turned into narrow and
complicated streets, which finally became
impassable. Tlieyfalighted before a pile
of mud which could be crossed only on
foot. Reaching ; the house, they were
introduced into the elamlike, or chamber
reserved for male i visitors. Here they
found the slave de'aler standing, a short
pipe in band. He Was a little old Tri
politan, GassirgiMcssoud-Age, by name,
lie has followed the. business ( for forty
years. After the customary salutations,
pipes and coffee were offered and taken
with the silence usual to Orientals before
any business transaction. i
An ebony young eunuch soon entered
and whimpered in Messoud's ear. The
latter made a sign of acquiescence, and,
turned to ihe guests, said : "Bonyouroun''
(permit me). The guests rose and fol
lowed hitn into a room of the bareoi. . A
long divan, about a foot aud a half high
and four feet wide, 1 surrounding three
sides of a chamber. An excavation in
the wall held the cushions and coverings
used at uight. The floor was coveted
with mats and loose pieces of carpet.
Upon the divan were seated, side by
side, two white girls from Circassia, iu
the dress of their country. Opposite
were three other wdnieri, one of whom
was white, om Georgia, and the others
black.. ' a
All arose as the visitors entered. One
of the Circassians seemed scarcely four
teen. She had bright chestnut hair,
longpdaik eyelashes, which shaded eyes
of liquid blue; a light, well rounded form
and regular features, overcast with mel
ancholy. She was'a beauty of the first
class. Her companion, ugt d eighteeu,
was slightly less beautiful, but was a
performer on the kemeudj i or Turkish
violin. In addition, she was recommend
., sue was recommend-
seamstress and wash-
ir fell to her knees.
ed as a good cook,
er. Her brown hai
She looked at the visitors coolly, and
fixed her eyes on the Egyptian with an
expression thai seemed to ask him to pur
chase; her.
At a sign from Messoud one of the
hl.ick girls disrobed the Circassians.
This Was not a complicated process, as
' dress was simply a tunic, a pair of
'.. . 1 .. ..I '.....:. 'IM.
trousers, and a i-iienme. Ilia younger
seemed distressed; the othr simply fixed
her eyes upon the ffrior. .Messoud passed
his hands over them, called attention to
their good points, and made them show
their regular pearly teetb. He dwelt
also upon the strict decorum of their an
tecedents. After an examination of the Georgian
a td a glance at the bl.ick. girls the party
returned to the salemlike to close the
bargain. The youngest Circassian was
quoted at 200 pounds TuikUli, the elder
at. 130, the Georgian at 120 1 he Lgyp
nn io ma tti'-n ino .i.tfU-pricif iook one
of the blacks for -33 pounds. He simply
.; f 1.1 . - 1 - t - I .L t
wanted a house servant. The sale being
completed, the party were
agaiu
served
w.tii pipes aim cou.ee, ana leu me uouse.
-.i - 1 nc It r. .11
I lie tki-i.li tin ii ii vtna. lo tiiia w aia Annri iifr
EeMimuuiuuwu iu iuc l",,u
bermaid home with him.
A correspondeiitof the LVindon Agri
cultural Gazelle, traced the change of
nniniflll urilll IH.rafll tO llUV 111 llld W II
neighborhood. ""Years ago the practice
was almost iuvaiiably to feed the milking
cow on hay alone then some few -dairy
mpn betrau io give; those cjws that had
laielv calved two or three pounds of lin
seed cake per day ; then soma of the
poor grass land on the dairy farmsJbfguM
io be broken up, and some mangels
grown. Now the rule is often lo cut up
partly straw and; partly hay, and mix
with pulped mangels, and give every cow
four or five pounds of cake or meal, or
both."
-HINTS FOR THE GIRLS.
An ojd stager, who has been through
the mill, gives the following paterual ad
vice to the girls : - i
Tike lessons on the piano, and learn
to paint and sing, hut let your mother do
the washing.
Do worsted work, and make nice little
neckties for the heathen, but don't ac
quire that mystic art to "cook pork aud
beans." :',
Go to boarding.School and pursue some
French, Spauiard; and German, but neg
lect your good old jnother English.
Flatly deny the Soft impeachment that
you are engaged; Treat your young
sprig precisely as; if you were ashamed of
him. Itjs complimentary,, anyhow, to
the young sprig, j
When you laagb, laugh hearty. Your
gold fillings may be seen. It is a card
for the dentist.
Tell people who are posjed, and con
sequently kuow betlvr, that you are
"w f'-"""7,' " ' " loUowing tnere was a tremendous row in
ed with great caution, lhe yalet of the t,al geulement ; mothers discovered that
Egyptian was sent the day before to a gingle nJ ht bad c,anged llic 8PX of
announce his master a desire,-and Mas- j,. babies observation disclosed physi
soud immediate y (Same to the latter to ci, phenomeuaj an(l Uien commenced some
assure himself that all wart right by a of lbe u,le8t enaie pedetranism ; living
persoual lu.-pectKiii uf hu customer. As . mi,M h ri.iuired lwo daye to lUi4
a mere visitor to the harem would have mix the babjeg) ad a9 many montll9 l0
been eyed askance, the corrcspondenrj rMlorc vbe wocien to their natural sweet
was introduced as . lahir-Bey,-a Syrian I dispositions. To this day it is unsafe
exactly nineteen last or next summer,
you forgetr which. " They'll'' believe 'it, j
you jinowVf .- , ....... -.;., .o ,.
Say naughty things of your, riyal and
next door neighbor, and . speak dispara
gingly of Miss Q.'s nose. But entirely
overlook yonr own incongruities.
By all means "tote" a hicelittle dog
after you on the street. There is a chance
of you being taken for some' one else,
while it speaks volumes for the dog,
. Walk four -abreast and . keep the cen
tre of the sidewalk, but never for a
moment allow yourself to be disconcerted.
It shows consideration for the happiness
of others. : '
Finally, quit being girls by marrying
some old bald headed buffer with lots of
"tin," and ruthlessly thrust aside a man
of brains with a becoming competency.
RUNNING IN DEBT.
I dwell on this point, for I would deter
others from entering that place of torment.
Half of the young men in this country,
with many old enough to know belter,
would go into business that, is into
debt to-morrow, if they could. Most
poor men are so ignorant as to envy the
njerchant or manufacturer, whose life is
an incessant struggle with pecuniary
difficulties, who is driven to constant
"shinning," and who, from month to
month, barely evades the insolvency
which sooner or later overtakes most men
in business ; so that it has been computed
that but one man in twenty of them
achieves a pecuniary success. For my
own part I would rather be a convict in
the State prison, a slave in a rice swamp,
than to pass through life under the bar
row of debt. Let no man' misjudge him
self unfortunate or truly poor, so long as
he has the full use of his limbs and facul
ties, and is substantially free from debt.
Hunger, cold, rags, hard work, contempt
suspicion, unjust reproach, are disa
greeable, but debt is infinitely worse than
them all. And if it had pleased God to
spare either or all my sons to be the sup
po4 of my decling years, the lesson
wh(ch-l should most earnestly seek to
impress upon them is, "never ran in debt."
Avoid pecuniary obligation as you would
a pestilence or famine. If you have but
fifty cents, and can get no more for a week,
buy a peck of corn, parch it and live on
it rather than owe a dollar! Of course I
know that some men .must do business
that involves a risk, and must give notes
or other obligations, and I do-not consid
er him in debt who can lav bis hands
J directly on the means of paying, at so
lill!e eacl.ince an ne owes .
rea debt that which involves risk
some !
of
involves risK ot '
sacrifice on one side, obligation, and de-
pendente on the other and I fay from all
such, let every youth humbly pray God (
to preserve him evermore. Horace Gree
ley. !
A MIXIN'OF THE BABIES.
Some time ago there was a dancing
party given "up north ;" most of the
ladies present had little babies whose
noisy perversity lequired too ranch at
tention to permit the mothers, to enjoy
the dance. A number of gallant young
men volunteered to watch the young ones
while the parents indulged in ,a "break
down." No sooner had tho woman left
the babies in charge of the miscbvious
devils, thau they stripped, the infants,
changed their clothes, giving the apparel
of one to another. The dance over it' was
; lime lo ,lom al)(j lhe mulbera hur.
, j. . , , . . . , f
her own, and started some to their homes
ten or fifteen miles off, and
were
far
on
i t,(tlr Mnn daylight.
But the day
' . . i
for any of the baby mixers to venture
;.n ,i. ,rr;,AP
Where do men usually discover the
women who afterward become their wives!
J t,,e q"tion we have occasionally heard
discussed, and tho result it invariably
j comes to is worth mentioning to our young
j lady readers. Chance has much to do
in tlie attair ; out uien mere are important
governing circumstaces. It is certain
that few men make a selection from ball
rooms, or any other place f public gaiety;
and neaily as few are influenced by what
may be calh-d showing off in the streets,
or any allurement of drees. Our convic
tion is that ninety-nine hundredths of nil
the jbieiy with which the women decorate
or ljird their persons g for nothing, as
far .if- husband-catching is concerned.
Where and how, then, do men find their
wives I In the quiet homes of their pa
rents or guardians at the fireside where
the domestic graces and feelings arc alone
demonstrated. These are charms which
most surely attract the high as well as
the humble. Against these all the finery
and airs in the world sink into insignifi
cance. Experience in Australia serves to con
trovert the notion of some people that
thoroughbred an'mals do not degenerate.
Horses in that country are of tho best
blood from England, but on tho runs
where they have increased without care,
they are worth only the value of their
hides and hair.
The Lutheran Church almanic for 1S77
states that the number of Lutheran com
municants in the United States is 640,
415, au iucrease for tho year of G7,27G.
T: ,vj lypULTURE,'
Commended from a high , and
ancient
source,; r The followipg is a, translation
of .a port ion of Cicero's tractt De Sen-,
; ectute": . ' --' .
:' "I come now to the pleasure of the
farmer, m which'I delight verjf " much;'
which are not obstruced at all by old age,
and which seem to me toadd much to the
life of a wise man. For they have a re
lation td the earth that "never refuses' obe
dience, nor'ever returns 'what it receives
withoot iatercct, sometimes with less, but
generally with a greater increase. Though,
indeed, X am delighted not only with the
products, but the nature and power of the
earth; whichwhen it receives the seed
scattered in its broken and. softened soil,
holds it covered up in the first-place, and
then s wells it by. warmth and pressure, and
shoots out from it the green sprout. This
supported by the fibres of theraois, grows
gradually, and standing erect, the downy
head is shut up as in a sheath; and when
it emerges frra.that it puts forth the, ear
of grain, ranged in a row, and protected
from the depredations of birds by the
defence of a beard. ,
And why need mention the planting,
shooting and growth of viues ? That you
may know how great diversion and pleas
ure I have in my old age, I canuet obtain
satisfaction enough of this kind.
For to pass over the strength of those
things which the earth benrp; from bow
8mall:a seed of a fig,- or from a grape
stoner or from the eru.illest seeds of olher
plants and shrubs, how laige trucks and
boughs it. produces.
Dd not the 'scions, phoots, branches,
and eiips set out tn grow, effect this in
such a way. as to fill any. one wuh admi
ration and delight! And, indeed, the
vine, which naturally is unable to hold
itself up, and, unless it is propped, falls
to the earth, this seizes hold of whatever
it finds, with its tendrils like hands, that
it inayl;raise itself up; -which, as it creeps
along with nuiiy turns and windings, the
farmer prunes with his knife, and restrains
lest it should put out too many" shoots,
and spread too far in all directions.
So in the begioniug of spring, there is,
in the vines that are left, what, , is called
the eye, at the joints of the branches. The
clusters of grapes spring forth, and show
themselves here : they, swelling with the
sap derived from the earth nnd with the
heat of tlie"stiu, air, taCfirst,. very sour, to
to the taste, but after ripening,- ihey be-
come sweet, and, being covered by the
new shoots; they neither want a moderate
degree-of beat!" nor' snfFer the- extreme
heat of the simAnd what can be more
delightful thau .the fruit, or tupre beauti
ful than tlje eight ? For not the, utility
alone delight me, but the cultivation, aud
even nature herself. So do the rows of
jjrojH", the union of the main stems, lhe
extending of new shoots, the pruning
away of some, and tbe.periauing of others
to grow. ,
I may also mention the irrigation, the
digging 'and spading of the ground, by
which it is rendered mueh more f-vtile.
Audi what -bll I say of the ulilitv oTi
manuring ? I nave remarked. iu, the trea
tise I wrote ou farming business, that the
learned Hesiod, when wining upon agri
culture, said nothing on; this subject: But
Homer, who lived, I' think, many- gs
before, represents Laert'-s as soothing his
grief that he felt for the absence of his
son, by cultivating the soil, and manur
ing i t. Ner auf I pleased iii tlie country
with the-eropfV - the meadows- and "the
vineyards oly, but with the gardens and
orchards : with the grazing of herds,
with the swarms of bees, land the great
variety of flowers. Nor is the planting
of trees alone gratifying, hut the grafting
of them, which is among the most advan
tageous things in -agriculture.
And I will proceed to speak of- some
farmers : There were Senators, and those
old men, iii the fields; since the informa
tion was carried to Chicinnatus of his
election to the office of Dictator at the
plough. Curious andjther old meu were
called from their farm-houses iuto . the
Senate. Was their old age unhappy
then, who found satisfaction in the culti
vation of the soil 1 Indeed, in my opinion,
1 do not know a happier life, not only ou
! account of the duty, but. because the cul
i tivation of lhe fields is profitable to the
whole human race, but also for the pleas
ure which I have mentioned, and for the
full supply of all things which relate to
the sustenance of men, or the worehip of
God. For the skillful and industrious
master ba3 his wine cellar, his oil cellar,
and his pantry crammed full; the iWhole
family is well, supplied; he has plenty of
pork, goat's meat, lamb, poultiy, milk,
cheese and honey.
Cicero adds in De Officiis, Book 1,
chapter 42 : But if a merchant, satiated,
or rather satisfied with his profits as he
sometimes used to leave the opn sea and
make the harbor, shall from the hirbc r
step into an estate and lands: pucIi a
man seems most justly deserving of praise.
For of all gaioful professions, nothing is
better, nothing more pleaeiug, nothing
more delightful, nothing better becomes a
well-bred man than agriculture."
They had been engaged a long-time,
and one evening were reading the paper
together. L$ok, my love," he exclaimed,
"only fifteen dollars for a suit of clothes! '
"Is it a wedding suit !" she asked, look
ing naively at her lover. "Oh ! no," he
replied,' it is a business suit." "Well.
I meant business," she replied.
Women havea mueh nicer sense of the
beautiful than men. They are, by farr
the safe nmpirer in the matters of propriety
and grace. A mere school girl will b
thinking and writing about the beauty of
birds and flowers, while her brother is
robbing nests and destroying the tiowers.
One smile for the livingjs better tham
a dozen tears for the dead.-
. jWhen is a candle like! a tombstone!
.When it isput up for a late husband.
m, .s l,ir 4 .ii !' . :
" When-a man attains the age of ninety,
he may be termed XCdingly'old.
' It was a drunken carpenter who , said
he could not carry his level- ; . .,
. - - .' -
. fWat 'piece of carpentr becomes ft
gem, as soon as it is fiuished Agate.
-n i-'--''-'.rt;i-
Goodheadquarters for young men oa
the shodlders of their sweetheart.
4 Why is a compositor, like a cripple?
Because he can't , get along t withont a
stick. . - .
'Wbeu dos a ship of war become a ship
of peace 3. When she drops her anchor.
The best seats in the theatres are ap
propflaled' by themauagers-thejrure i
tie receipts. . . .- - ' -i
Why is the elephant the most sagacioui
of travelers ! Because be never takes
his eyes off his trunk.
There is a door-keeper in a Edinbarg
theatre so very strict that he won't admit
an argument unless it has a ticket.
"Time waits for nT man." That's
another. Doesn't time always wait for a
man lo get firmly seated on the top rail
before It breaks !
Connubial bliss A hen-pecked has
band declared that the longer be lived
with his wife the more he was smitten by
her.
Trying to interest a email audience
with a comic lecture, is a great deal like
trying to hit the two corner pfias ou a ten
pin alley with a single ball, j.
Fanny Davenport is said to be a very
fine swimmer. Swimmiug is an art that
all ladies should acquire. It inspires
courage, and it saves soap. Moreover,
nothing is so uncomfortable, just after a
steamboat explosion, asto find yourself
in the water, with a frightened woman,
who can't swim, clinging to your leg.
The tomb of Agememnon has been
found. Ve are glad he had a" tomb.
We have all along beenafrald that
a subscription would have to be set
afloat fur that purpose. The illustrious
dead will always find a hearty welcome
in this conn try, if they are well provided
with good comfortable tombs. baribury
News. ' -
DO NOT MEDDLE.
Above all things, take care how you
interfere between man and wife, even
though they may not be living together
iu the eompletest harmony. Conscious
though they may be of each other's faulta
they do not care to find the world equally
so. Instances are constantly occurring
where the uncalled-for interference of
someTelative or professed friends between
them: has utterly destroyd forever the
peace and happiness of a family. And
the most hatetul feature of these imperti
nentintermeddlings is that they are gen
erally committed by wbatare called
"good" people, and professedly from
conscientious motives. Many great
crimes are attended with less destructive
consequences. "What, therefore, God
has joined together,, let not man pat
asunder," is a commandwhich should be
obeyed in all its comprehensiveness. It
does no prohibit merely the entire eepa
ration of husband and wife. It applies
to every act on the part of any one cal
culated iu the least degree to disintegrate
or weaken the bond ; of complete anion
between them.
. . -.
A THRILLING SCENE.
From the London Standard.
The following incident occurred daring
a general review of the Austrian cavalrj
a few mouths ago : T
Not far from 30,000 cavalry were hi
line. A little child a girl of not more
than four years, standing in the front
row of spectators, either from fright or
some other cause, rushed out iuto the
open fi'id just as a squadron of hussars
came sweeping around from the main
body. They mad the detour for the
purpose of saluting the Empress, whose
carriage was drawn up in that part of the
parade ground. Down came the flying
squadion, charging at a -madgallop -down
directly upon the child. The moth
er was paralyzed, as were others, for
there, could be no rescue from the line of
spectators. The Empress uttered a cry
of horror, for the child s destruction seem
ed inevitable and such terrible destruc
tion the trampling to death by a thou
sind iron hoofs. Directly tinder the feet
of the hoises was the little, one another
instant must seal its doomwhen a st&U
wart husear, who was in the front liney
without slackening his speed or loosen
irr his hold, threw himselfjovef by the
side of hit horse's neck, seized and lifted
the child j and placed it in safety upon
his saddle-bow ; and this he did .withont
changing his pace or breaking the comet
alignment of the squadron. Ten tbon
sand voices hailed 'with rapturous ap
plause the gaM tnt deed, and other thou
sands applauded when ihey knew. Two
women there were who yyild only sob
forth their gratitude! in broken accents
the mother 'and the Empress. And, a
proud and happy moment must it bare
been for the. hussar when his Emperor,
taking from his' own breat the richly-en-nmeled
Cws of the Older of Man
Theresa, hung it npb'u the breast of his
brave aud gallant trooper. "