Carolina Watchman.
THURSDAY, JULY 10, 1877.
Dr. Thomas M. Wood, Secretary, &c,
U out ma circular galling on wedical
men in the several counties to organize
county Medical Societies, auxiliary to the
State Association, aa means of carrying
ont the ActoUha Assembly in respect to
Boards of Health in each county.
The question of State and Federal ju
risdiction, before the Supreme Court at
Raleigh, has at lasfbeen decided, and the
court sustains the decision f Judge Cox,
-who, it will he remembered, obeyed the
order of the Circuit Court of the United
States for the removal of the case. of Hos
kins from the Superior Court of the State
to the Federal Court. Owing to the con
tinued illness of Chief Justice Pearson,
Judge Reade deljrered the opinion of the
Court. Jndge Rodman has hied a dissent
ing opinion.
We had the pleasure Monday of seeing
thft Ralefoh Observer's Best man. He is
a trial among fishes, a Goliah among men
We took his measure (by the eye) and
made him six feet 9 inches and his weight
by comparison, 280 or 300 lbs. And yet
he was graceful and handsome, and wore
a kind and pleasant face. R. W. Best,
business agent and .correspondent of the
Observer, will do to send out, especially
in the West, where corn and pumpkins
apples and potatoes all seem torie-with
the hills on which thev crow. We would
like to have him on our side if a big fel
low wanted to whin us. Ana we never
Haw -any one who .would look better rais
inir a 100 foot flag pole. Our devil hated
us for a w hole (Liy after Mr. Best retired
Stork holders' Meeting X. C. Railroad.
See proceedings iu another column. New
Directors had a meeting in the afternoon
of the same day to elect a President ; but
failing to make a choice appointed anoth
er meeting to be held in Raleigh on the
19th.
There was a good deal' of complaint
on the streota here in respect to the part
Gov, Vance was reported as taking in the
election of ofticers hi opposition to the
preferences of private stockholders. The
Governor is rarely unable to render a rea
son for his actions, and his friends are
apt to wait nntil they are letter informed
before discharging their artillery.
Col. John A. Gilmer, of Greensboro'
was theState'a proxy at this meeting.
news by Wednesday morning's
MAIIy.
Au eld Ohio' friend of the President has
' called and told him his "Southern policy ,?
will ruin the Republican party, and par
ticularly will his orders agaiust federal
officers taking part jn political meetings
weaken the party and ensure defeat in
the next elections. The Governor of West
Virginia has called out the militia to sup
press a railroad strike at Martinsburg,
where tle firemen and brakesmen, who
seem to be prime movers in the distur
bance, threw off the track a train of
seventeen cars. The rioters were tired
into and one man killed.
The Department of Agriculture reports
two per ct. improvement in the cotton
crop since June.
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue
thinks there will ' bo no change in "the
officers of the Department in N. C. ifor the
next two months. This postponement is
said to be due .to disagreements iu the
Cabinet on the subject. Hayes is. report
ed as , favorable to Xbe appointment of
sopie democrats.
The Banks of St. Louis have been
tumbling for several days, and the break
age still goes out, though public confidence
iu them is slowly returning. Some banks
In Mass., also shaky and Hoors closed.
A suit for $4,GOO,000 has beeu begun
against the Universal Life Insurance Co.,
of NvY.
Polities. .There is little of political In
terest now occupying the publio mind.
Indeed that great mass of the public, the
tillers of the soil, were never uiore qbjjv
fous of politics than they have, beep for
the last few months. Some of thenj have
no doubt beeu occasionally amused at the
reports from. Washington, where the time
and labor of party men has been gi ven so
gravely to the impossible task of pleasingJ
party hacks in the distribution of petty go v
ernment offices to the hungry pack which
dog them day and night from pillow to
post, yelping about the services they have
rendered, and the work they are capable
of doing, Blessed are they who expect
nothing, for they shall hot be disappoint
ed -t and those vffio seek not the emolu
ments of office, for they shall not deplore
Jost time in tljat yajn pursuit. If the time,
inonej fatigue and auxiety of office seek
ers were pxpended Jn walking manure we
could nearly bouble the crops of the coun
try the next year. If directed against
casa polsVp lg pens, swamps, gutters, and
oter nuisances) the whe Jand would
amell of roses aqd pinks. If egajust year
ling and seed ticks, fleas aud, bed bugs,
here would be' rest in the lanij toman
and beast. B.ut woe to a country when
jUable-bodied and intelligent jnen forget
fheir high destiny as brave soldiers n the
battle of life and go outtringing, fawning
and boot licking for the crumbs of office.
foni Jtey get a taste, they are forever
lost from tije ranks of manly and honest
jhadastrj; . ' '"'.,'
4 ;rr(A Carplina faafc-JoH? Nichols,
aij., Bk muI Job Pijnjer at Raleigh,
has Just Issued a book of 623.pagea entiu
Jed Selestiona.,froni the speeches and
wrjtings-of Thomas L, Clixgjiax, of
orth lJarona, with , additions and ex
planatory notes.t v " " i ' ' '-
The name of Tliqniaa L. Clingraan, high
as it deservedly is,' will not, in our opin
ion, do justice to the real merits of this
book. True, we have not yet reaa it,
except to glance at a page bereimd tfcprf J
but the first chapter iu it, on science and
Christianity is worth the price of the book
several times over. The easy, couversa.
tional stypeif treatment of this subject
brines it within the com prehension ot al
most any reader, while the most learned,
by the fciwple grace and elegance of the.
language employed to convey the forcible
thoughts of the writer, will read on wun
out weariness for hours. Here then, Is
something solid in the shape of a new
book almost a raiitty. As a book of
reference it should find a prominent place
on the table of every gentleman in the
State who aspires to the dignity of a man
of learning. Mr. Cliugroan, is admittedly
a learned man ; but for one we never con
ceded ty him the high 'ability which this
book indicates. As the work of a North
Carolinian, her eitteens may well be proud
of it. .
Those wishiug to buy j a copy of Mr.
Cliugman'a book can get it of the pub
lisher, Mr. NicholB, for 2.50, post paid.
We learn from a circular issued by the
Secretary, Mr. J. Berrien Lindsley, at
Nashville, that there will be a meeting of
the American Association for the Advance
ment of Science, held in Nashville from
August 29 to September 5. While organ
ized mainly for the promotion of pure
science, it seeks the co-operation of any
friend of science, and invites to associate
membership all who are interested in the
application of scientific principles to the
development of our vast industrial re
sources.
This meeting is of special interest to
the educators und public-6pirited citizens
of the South, and it is hoped that all
practical men, who appreciate the value
of our agricultural, manufacturing, and
mining industries, will unite in making it
a grand success.
The Local Committee, who have in
charge the- arrangements for the occasion,
are highly gratified at the cordial co-opcra
tion of the citizens of Nashville.
GRAND LODGE GOOD TEMPLERS.
r The Grand Lodge of Good Tern piers for
North Carolina meets at Hickorv, ou the
W. N. C. Railroad, on Tuesday ,44th day
of Auiiust, 1877. Arrangements have
been made Avith all the railroads and
transportation lines for reduced fare.
Hickorv is a bcaiimul town iving in
view of our mountains, and it is probable
an exGursjou wljl berhad during the week
to the head of the road to give the dele
gates au opportunity of seeing that coun
try: '
A-full attendance is earnestly desired,
as the session is one of vital importance
to the future of tho order. The fare from
Raleigh to Hickorv and return is $11.45
Those going by way of Raleigh sliould
reaca that place in time to take the train
leaving at 2 A, M., Monday, Vita.
Let every Lodge send at least one del
egate.
ANNUAL MEETING OF THE STOCK
HOLDERS OF THE N. C. RAILROAD.
Salisbury, N. &, July 12. The stock
holders of this company convened to-day
in the Court House of this place.
On motion of Col. W. R. Myers, of Char
lotteLthe meeting was temporarily organ
ized by requesting Mr. A. H. Doydcu to
take the chair, and Messrs. J. A. McCan
ley and J. j. Bruuer to serve as secreta
ries. The committee on proxies reported as
follows: The number represented in per
son 13, representing 812 shares, and the
number represented by proxies 419, rep
resenting 7,0i9 tjharcs a total of 8,761,
being a majority or" the individual stock,
as required by the b-laws.
The chairman, thereupon, announced
the meeting ready for permanent organi
zation, when
On motion of Col. W. R. flyers, the
present organization of the meeting was
declared permanent.
On motion the President, Mr. T. M. Holt
read his annual report, and then the Fi
nance committee's report wag read.
Dn motion of Win. Murdock, these rer
portswerc referred to a committee for
inspection. '
The chair appointed J. L. Morehead,
W.jJ, Yatejs, Wm. Murdock and H. W.
Fries.
L. W. Barringer, Esq., submitted a res
olution asking for the appointment of a
committee to, inquire into lhe solvency of
tho bonds and securities given by the R.
& D. R, R. Company, for the fulfillment
of the covenants of the lease of the N. C.
R. R. Upon this quite an intereatfng dis
cussion ensued, in the course of which the
meeting was addressed by Messrs. T. M.
Holt, Barringer, D. F. Caldwell, Cols. J.
A. Gilmer, Wm. Smith, R. Y. McAden, W,
R. Myers and J, L. Morehead, resultiug
in the adoption of the following substitute
offered by Mr. R. Y. MeAden, to wit:
Resolved, That the board of directors be
requested to examine carefully into the
collaterals deposited by the Richmond &
Danville Railroad Company to protect the
lease, and toreport to tho stockholders in
a circular within thirty daj-s; 1st, What
those collaterals consist of. 2nd, Giving
full description of same; 3rd, Reporting
the market! value of same. 4th, Whether
or not the .Collaterals are sufficient accor
ding to the terms of the lease. Should
the collaterals be insufficient the directors
are requested and required to at once no
tify the' lessee to make good the coRater
als according to the terms of the lease.
Tfcat the directors inquire as to the bond
gjven according to the terms of the lease
tq keen up the road, &c, and report ful
ly in the circular to .the obligors ou the
bond, apd as to its solvency.
TI)e committee to whom reports of tho
president and treasurer were referred,
submitted the following, which was
adopted:
The committee to whom, were referred
the reports of the officers of the company
and finance committee, respectfully re
port; That the time allowed the commit
tee renders it impossible for-them to dp
more than glance over the printed infor
malion furnjshed, and so far as they can
judge, they havc.no reason to doubt their
correctness, ana suggest tnat tney oe ap
proved. feJ U -
In regard to the suggestions of tbepres
ident to certain debt dne'the compaujr
beinsr charged to the amount of profit and
floss, we recommend that tbefinance com-
nnttM ie euirwnverea ai ineir aiscrruwi
to carry into effect the rerommendations
of the president. Your committee heart
ily approve the recommendation of the
finance committee.
Mr, J. I. Morcijcad addressed the meet
ing, and read the following, which was
adopted:
llesohtd. That it shall be the duty of
the secretarv and treasurer annually 10
nreunre and deliver to the directors, five
days before tiie regular annual meeungoi
addition to the usual
' r " . . . ...
published statements, a lull anacompieie
itemized statement of the receipts and ex
penditures of the company, and also au
itemized schedule of the assets of the com
- i - - . .
pany, which statement shall be produced
by the directors duringthe meeting of the
stockholders, tor the use oi tne siockiioi-
ders for reference and inspection.
On motion of Mr. D. A. Davis, the
meeting now proceeded to ballot for four
directors.
The chair appointed J. H. Wellborn
and J. A. Hcdrick tellers.
The chairman announced the following
result of the balloting:
H. W. Fries, 8.7S8jM.L. Holmes, 8,657;
T. M. Holt, 8,646; R. B. Haywood, 8,406;
A few scattering votes were cast.
The following resolutions by R. Y. Mc
Aden, were unanimously adopted:
Itesolved. That the stockholders of the
N. C. R. R. Company, with pleasure learn,
from the reports of the officers of the good
condition ot the said road uea uuu ma
chinery, the condition of the same appear
ing sufficient for any reasonable eed.
llesolrcd, That the stockholders respect
fully recommend to the postofiice depart
ment this line for the fast mail service, it
being the shortest and most direct line
between New York and New Orleans, and
in all other respects the equal, if not the
superior, to any other line.
Jtesolved, That the secretary of this
company be requested to send a copy of
the foregoing resolutions to the postofSce
department at Washington.
On motion of Mr. J. L. Morehead, the
following gentlemen were appointed a fi
nance committee on the part of the stock
holders of this company : Peter Adams,
John L. Brown and Frank C. Robbins.
W. R. Myers, Esq., offered the follow-
ing:
Ecsolced, That the managers of the R.
& D. aud N. C. R. R. Companies are en
titled to the thanks of this convention for
the accommodations afforded to the stock
holders iu attendance on this convention,
in the way of transportation, &c.
On motion of D. A. Davis, the commit
tee on proxies for next year were: R. B.
Ruflin, Jas. Welch, Jr., aud Johu A. Kirk
land. On motion of W. J. Yates the thanks of
the meeting were tendered to the presi
dent aud secretaries for the efficient and
satisfactory manner in which they had
discharged their duties.
On motion the meeting adjourned.
A. H. BOY DEN, President.
After the adjournment of the stockhol
ders' meeting the new board of directors
met and adjourned to meet in Raleigh on
Wednesday next, without electing officers
or transacting any other business.
WASHINGTON
EVARTS AND DEVENS
FROLIC.
OFF ON A
Xorth Carolina to the Front Again P. B.
Haickinx Might be Persuaded to Take a
Collectors) ip.
OTHER NOTES AND GOSSIP.
Washington, July 16. Secretary
Evarts and Attorney-General Deveus left
this morning for an excursion planned for
them by D. B. Randolph Keiru, to the
Pennsylvania coal mines. Both lunch
with Colonel John W. Forney who f ill
favor them with his company. They will
be entertained by Kcirn at Edgemont,
where there will be a reception nud brass
band. Returning, they will lunch with
Senator Don Cameron, and reach Wash
ington ou Thursday. In the meantime,
those anxious about justice and diploma'
cy, have a rest.
The second infantry, cn route to re-in-forco
General Howard, arrived safely at
St. Louia and left there last night.
John Nichols, of Raleigh, N. C, is here,
and is strongly recommended as collector
of the fourth N. C. district, Both he and
tho present iucumbeut are Republicans.
CoL Young claims under the civil service
regulations ; Mr. Nichols' friends push hinv
under the President's rule that eight years
tenure does not give the holder a title to
continuance. Gen. P. B, Hawkins will
accept the place on the : condition that
Col. .Young resigns. This is an extruor
dinar.vLcoutest, as no one of the aspirants
charges the others with rascality.
John A, Bansh has been appointed ap
praiser of merchandise at New York.
Lieutenant W. S. Simmons has beeu
promoted cXptaiu of the revenue marine
service, vice Pease, resigned.
The following from the Star will elicit
some authorized statement t
"A delegation of Aiabaraians composed
of Messrs Reid, Pelhara, Harris and Knox
called at the White House this morning,
They have been in the city iv good while.
They claim to bo representatives of the
true Republican party in the State, and
on that issue seek to obtain offices in i
preference to carpet baggers."
One hundred thousand young shad are
en route for the Chattahoochee river in
Georgia. Fifty thousand will skirmish
from Columbus, supported by. the same
number from West Point.
GenB;F. Butler bought $150,000 new
four per cent for the National Soldiers
and Sailors Home, of which he is presi-.
dent. . Home subscriptions to these bonds
at par, which closed to-day, aggregate
fort y-fi ye millions.
Acting Secretary McCormick has Issued
a call for ten millions bonds dated July
1,1865, The interest t ceases 16th" Octo-
J. II. Pierce, marshal of the Northern
District of Mississippi, has resigned to
take effect 31st July. The resignation
was accepted.
Loka, marshal for the Southern district
will resign to oblige the President but
not nowr 'i :i' V 7
McCrary has returned.
THE RUSSO-TURKISH WAR.
Berlin, July 16. A correspondent of
the AaitoiKil Ztetxng from 1 litis, July 4th,
says : ,JfThe Abchasiaus, Circassians and
Leschians arem full rebellion, and have
killed many thousand Russians. Only
the middle part of the mountains, with an
important road from Via di Kankar to
Tiriis is still faithful and to be relied
uion." '
Loxdok, July '1G. The Daily Xeitt'
correspondent with the Russian telegraph
from Zaun, July 12th : "Ligliteen thous
and bombs have been fired at Kars. The
expense is 1,500,000 roubles, three Russian
officers and 160 soldiers killed in the
batteries. The siege guns go to Alexan
drople. The arniv i slowly retiring
There is a slight: advance by Mukhtar
1 1 TT! . ' i A.
rasua. n is camp moves chsw iu-uaj f m
the direction of Alexandrople. Reinforce
ments are expected."
Bcchauest, ' July 16. The Russians
yesterday occupied the heights command
ing Nicopolis. ljie lurks to-day aban
doncd and the Russians occupied Nicopo-
IIS.
St. Peteusbukq, 16. An official dis
patch says that the Russian garrison at
Bayazid consisted ou June 18th, of four
staff oflicers, twenty-six officers, 1,587
men. Of these two staff officers and 114
men were killed, and seven officers aud
359 men were wounded during the siege.
The remainder were very much weakenet
rbj privations, and will require great care
before they can recover. 1 ho garrison
lived on horse flesh toward the. end of the
seigc.
London, July 16. A Reutcr dispatch
from Constantinople dated to-dav, says
"All available troops are being dispatcher
to Adrianople. One hundred Bulgarians
have been brought here. Thev w ill le
tried bv a military tribunal for high trea
son. The first detachment of Sulieman
Push's army is expected at Nos on Thurs
day."
- - i. ,. - -
THE CONDITION OF THE COTTON
CROP-ENCOURAGING PR0PECTS.
Washington, July 16. Tho July re
turns of the condition of cptton as receiv
ed in the Department of Agriculture, cov
er the area of three hundred and seventy
one counties, producing six-tenth of the
cotton of the United States. Seventy
three counties of Georgia are represented
The average condition of the whole area
is niucty-three and four tenths per cent
four per cent, less than the July aver
age ot last year, it is less by seven per
cent, than the average for 1876, 'but bet
ter than the condition for 1874 or 1873,
Only Louisiana gives a higher average
than in July of last year. The State av
crages are as follow ; North Carolina, 83
South Carolina, 87; Georgia, 90; Florida
95; Alabama, 94; Mississippi, 83; Louis
102; Texas, ni;Aikausas, 94; Tennessee
96. The crop is from one to two week
late. In the more Northern belt, the
nights have been too cold, and iu many
sections au excess of rain has retarded the
cultivation and rendered the fields grassy
and the plant unthrifty. Rains have been
general aud loug continued iu Texas, but
fine weather is producing rapid improve
ment. An overflow of the Arkansas .river
has drowned out sixty thousand acres of
cotton. The low lands in Tennessee have
been destructively inundated, while the
losses have been mainly from rains. There
arc localities east of the Mississippi that
have suffered from drought. Iusects have
as yet done little damage. The cut worm
is reported troublesome in Florida. Lice
are abundaut wherever the plant has be
come unthrifty from cold nights and ex
cessive moisture. Grass worms are doing
some damage, mainly iu Texas, and the
cotton caterpillar is reported in Hardin,
Atascosa, Brozaria, Uraldi, Jasper and
Victoria in Texas.- Cotton blooms in the
G ulf States were reported at several points
on the 19th and 20th of June. Labor is
gradually becoming more efficient. A
great improvement in morale and efiicien
ey is reported in Louisiana.
INTERNAL REVENUE SYSTEM.
Its Abolition" Not Impracticable
Another Able Letter from Con
gressman Rqbbixs.
Statesville, N. C, July 11, 1377.
To the Editor o f the News :
Sir : I have rojul with much interest
the letter of my colleague, Col. Wad dell,
in which he agrees with me as to the de
sirability of abolishing the Internal Rev
eu tie system but points out some of the
obstacles iu the way tothis reform, hand
ling the subject with his usual ability aud
accuracy of information. It is perfectly
true that there are ditliculties to bo over
come iu tho accomplishment of this ob
ject, and nptch more Is required than a
niere bljnd resolve to repeal the law re
gardless of consequences. The publio
credit must be preserved, and the neces
sary expenses of the government are to
be met. Adequate provision for both of
these purposes must of course be embraced
in any statesmanlike proposition to abol
ish the Internal Revenue system.
When Napoleon' eugiueers reported to
him that to cross, the Alps would be an
undertaking incredibly toilsome and dif
ficult, lie replied, "I did not send you to
learn that I knew that before. Rut can
it be donetn Aud when they answored
that it was just possible it might lie, he
said, "Then go at it." To alndish the
Internal Revenue system ' niay not be
easy; it may require profound wisdom iu
our law-maker and real administrative
ability in the xepatjve but my opin
ion it is not impossible and should be un
dertaken. Let, us .look at a few figures. The
amount of money raised from Internal
Reveuue during the fiscal year just end
ed on June 30th ult was t fraction over
$118,000,000. The annual expenses of
the system. iUelf are over $G,000,000. To
do without it, then, we should have to
adopt some plan In" which the $112,000,-
000, net, realized- fn this way might be
made up by either an increase of income
from ot,iej sources Qr a decrease in the
current disbursements of the government.
or by both 'of these processes. ,
The tariff produced ' last year about
$130,000,000, bo I see stated unofficially,
the official report no t having yet reached
me. The estimates of the Secretary were
for $127,000,000. For the last fire years
there has been a continual falling oJJTin
tne receipts from this source. The gen
eral depression in business may partly
account for this; but it is mainly due to
the unsound principles upon which our
- f ,
present tana is iramea. o one wno nas
studied the subject will deny that in. the
existing law a high duty is imposed on
many important articles not for the sole
and only legitimate purpose of pnnlucing
revenue to the Treasury bnt more for the
mrposc of checking the importation of
such articles, so as to give the American
manufacturer exclusive control of the
market here. In these cases the Treasury
derives little benefit from the duty; but
we who consume the commodity pay a
high price for it because there is less com
petition and a smaller supply. Put a
lower duty on such articles, import moie
of them, get a larger revenue from your
iggregate nn imitation, and sell them
lower to the consumer, because the sup
ply of them in the country is larger. This
is the true and the equal principle. Does
any one say this will crush out our manu
facturers I I reply, surely they ought by
this time to be. able to stand alone against
fair competition after we have paid them
bonuses for fifty years until the manufac
turing States are rolling in wealth drawn
from the othei s. Let our tariff, thcrefoi e,
be now remodeled so as to bring in the most
revenue possible without favor to or op
pression of any class. I am confident it
this were done, a larger income-would ac
crue to the Treasury through this channel,
and the general burden upon the people
not be increased.
Leaving aside all speculation theories,
one fact stands out. In 1872, only five
years ago, the tariff brought us an income
of (.216J370,286.77) over two hundred and
sixteen million dollars. Why may it not
be made to do so again T But suppose we
shape it so it will return ns but $200,
000,000 annually or $70,000,000 more
than the last year. 1ms would leave us
about $42,000,000 still short of the $112,-
000,000 taken away by abolishing the
Internal Revenue, llow is this deficit to
be made up ? I answer by ceasing to pay
off the principal ot the Public Debt so
rapidly, by reducing the military estab
lishment, and by a careful retrenchment
of expenses iu the civil service.
There was paid last year about $35,
000,000 of the principle of the public debt.
I have not the exact otficial figures before
me. This generation ought not to attempt
to bear the burden of making large pay
ments on the principal of that debt. It
is enough for us to fund it at lower rates
of interest, as is being doue, aud to keep
the interest paid. When all enterprise
languishes among us for want of capital,
and money in most parts of the country
bears an exorbitant rate of interest, what
sort of financiering is that which drags
taxes out of an impoverish d people to
pay the foreign creditor a debt which he
will be glad to fund at four per cent, nnd
wait for us to pay when we pleas' the
longer the better for him, if we make the
debt secure and pay him the interest!
Fifty years hence, with a hundred millions
of population, and a country all settled
and teeming with wealth, we can pav.
without feeling it, this debt whose rapid
payment would crush us now. By adopt
ing this plan we may save (say) thiity
millions a year now being ui;ncc ssarily
and unwisely paid on the public debt.
The military establishment now ccsts
us $38,000,000 annually, in round num
bers. Such au expense is needless. The
army might be reduced one-half, and theu
be sufficient for garrisoning the forts and
guarding the frontier, against a dying
handful uf savages or an occasional petty
raid ofY-at tie-steal ing greasers. Thank
God, peace has come once more between
the sections and law has supplanted the
bayonet in the States. I think it not uu
reasonhle to say that $15,000,000 a year
might be saved from the present cost of
the military establishment without detri
ment to anv interest.
Here then we have $30,000,000 a year
by reduced payments on the principal of
our debt; $15,000,000 saved iu the annual
expense of the army; and $70,000,000 in
crease of receipts from the duty on im
ports, which, as shown above, is still sev
eral millions less than the tariff realized
five years ago without any grievous com
plaints from the country. You will see
that the aggregate of these three is more
than enough to make good the deficit that
would be caused by abandoning the. cen
tralizing, corrupting, and oppressive sys
tem of Internal Revenue.
Nothing has been said in detail about
the immeusc amount that may be saved
by a thorough retrenchment of expend
itures in almost every department of the
public service, and I have not tune for
this now. I have merely jotted down the
foregoing points in a great deal of haste
to show that the idea of abolishing the
Internal Revenue system is uot at all im
practicable if our statesmen would set
alwmt it iu good earnest, as I hope they
will when the Conservative-Democratic
party mounts the quarter-dttck.
Wm. M. Robbins.
SALISBURY
Flourino & Sawing.
-o-
The subscriber having purchased the
above Mills, respectfully solicits the patron
age of the citizens of Salisbury and surround
ing country. He hopes for the continuance
of the patronage heretofore given these Mills
and by close attention to extend the busi
ness in both branches..
By Bpccial contract timber can be sa.wn on
shares. Call and see me.
W. 31. NELSON.
21. ly. pd
To TM Farmers.
German or Golden Millet
Just Received. x
TWO CROPS IN ONE YEAR
Oi Tie Same Ground.
Call and see itfor sale at Exxiss'
35:6w. - Drug Store.
Doubled Seated Spring Wagon
FOR SALE,
Together with a pair f double Ilarnew
All new. May be run with tongue or shafts.
Call at this office for further information.
June 25th, 1877. v 86;3t.
&HKi if mtt
.Jte . -D B (1 il IU IJ A n inn
I 1,1
CENTENNIAL
HARDWARE STORE.
On sale and constantly arriving,
TYRE IR0NT-1 to 2f inches at 3 epirs per lb.
Do n.uml Mini square, from 3-l(i"to 3 iuchev3 to 10 cent
Do Haiid, i to G inches, from 3 to 10 cents,
PLOW MOULDS and ir..us. all shapt-s and sizes.
WIRE CLOTlf for screens, of. various fizes,
BUGGY aud Carriage Material of all ualities,
SPRINGS and AXLES, for Wagons, Carriages. Buggies. & Sattna
PRESERVING KETTLES, brass and lined'. fro,n 1 t 5 gallon, '
APPLE PEELERS. 100 doa. retail 75 cents.
WHITE IJEAD aud prepared paint. aU colors,
OILS, liuseedjBd machine, best hiand. VARXISIIES, all kinds.
COOKING Uteusils, all sorts, sizes aud styles.
Wc could saw off the north pole if uu; could get at it. DISSTOX'S
" Great Alntrican " has never bu -.xcelled : saws of all tXv
and ftr all purposes.
WELL BUCKETS, pul'eys. ch ains and ropes.
GLASS, windowv-froin 8 x 10 t 3b' x 44. Blue Glass to order.
NAILS, cut. from 10-penny up $3Ver KX) lbs. From 10-pennj t
4, 3 to 4 cents. Wrought and horse-shoe nails, rariable.
SCREWS, tacks and hrads of all sizes and for all uses.
Blacl isinith Tools, all sorts ; a patent drill, uew aud splendid.
ROPE, jute, ceisal, manilla, hy-'rp aud cotton, from J to 2 inches.
BELTING, rubber and leather, from 1 to 14 inches. "
Horse Collars, horse aud inuje shoes, hauies.-Hjd traces.
Edge Tools aud boring implements iu endless variety.
FARM TOOLS and MACHINERY !
For all purposes of superior qunlity aud equal to any demand.
Straw Cutters, Cradles, Plows, Rakes. Hoes and Shovel.
House Iu ruir-h stock my line) -nnpl-te.
Sa. Idlers' hardware nud tools, fu 1 assortment.
BRUSHES paint. varui.h, white wash, horse, scrub and all other kinds fine aud eoar-.
Wine aud ider Mills. Cane Mills ami Evaporators.
Carpenters' Tools, splendid and more complete thau ever and
Still a few more of them Machines left !
Come one come all, and see Sam Tavi.OU, the paraxon of R. R. CRAWFORD'S Centennial
Hardware Store.
COME TO
CHKAPKR-
5
m ORDERS FOR
W-? A A A A A A A A A A A a. A A A A A A A A A A A i
Responsible persons, or on cash remittances, shall receive
PROMPT hM CAREFUL -ATTENTION.
COURT AND JUSTICES' BLANKS KEPT ON HAND.
2V!
PRICES STRICTLY LOW.
H8
atortss WATCHMAN,
r T & 'i. i t T i' ! s i -i -L 4I r 'x' 1 x' "3? o
DEEDS & MORTGAGES.
Fee Simple Deeds. Deeds in Trust, Mortgage Deeds, Commissioners' Deed, Sheriff
Deeds. Chattle Mortgages, Farm Contracts, Marringe end Confirmation Certificates
Distillers' Entries, and various other forms for sale at the
WATCHMAN OFFICE.
wm to th$
DR. TRANTHARl
aving pnrchael the DUUO STORE of Bcis
1 avd. Will keep conatnttly on band a fuil
53-
.special attentioa givea the l'rectiptipa
Mr. C. K. Barker.
Cotton Press Building.
The nmlersigned oflVrn his service to the
public for Cotton Prew BuiUlinj; and Repair
ing, and will do thie work cheaH-r than evr
before done in this country. Address,
II. W.OVKKCASH,
TSnochvillle, Kowan Conntj, K. C.
30.5m:
NOW IS THE TIME TO SUBSCRIBE
FOR THE WATCHMAN.
III
4 ii mm
Saws !
Table an. I Pocket cutlery elegant and abundaut.
Pistols from 25 cents to $20 ntitted revolvers.
'Guns from children's 82 to-gOsporliujf.
IIION GATES and FENCES, aud -ate latches.
J3;ly
CRAWFORD'S.
THAN EVER..
PRINTING FROM
SALISBURY, N. C.
& Ieakezr. wilt continne the bnnlrew t the 0t
nd complete Ftock of all goo.d in htrhne. . tf
Department, which is under tiie ie Biwg"
2tf
FRUIT JARS ! FRUIT JARS H
LOW DOWN. -
Just receiveoa nupply of MaWa IropT ;
Friit Jar, quarts, pints and half gallons, wn
will be sold lower than ever aoM in tin iomw
3G:Ct.
Mortgage Deeds for sale here