Carolina Watchman.
TI IJJ liS I ) A Y , 1) EC. . J 3, 1 e t? J ,
We are indebted to our lieprescntativey
jlr.Anij field, for t lie Congressional Record.
" .
The :Hesiau fly is reMrted-ns very
.tjestructivo to the nheatiu joitiousof
Michigan.
Coffee drinkeia flionltl mul the adver
tisement in jinolher column headed Good
A horse doctor wns on the witness
.stand the otljer dp r and tcstiiied
G uitcau .i.s,ci azy.
that
. TlHtie baa juat oeeii-'rompleted a tsiI
oad betwceu.Xoi folk awl Edentoii, K. C.
'Traius are making regular trips., A good
iking fur Norfolk. '
r"
: Kick lias suddenly Income amending
.i title of trade nt -Ncwbcrn. The farmers
of that section have discovered, says the
Xctcbernian, that it if the bent paying
croi they can raise.
(Cotton. The ttccelpts of cotton at New
Ji'ork from first of Sept: to 9th Dec. show a
yJulIhis off of more tli4u one-fourth million
l . i : ' ... .',1 c.iuA timu luel VMT
UiiiV9 as v'iiipi " - - ti t
.and yet cotton is ton-, uplands less than 12,
.'Orleans' 12 J.
Ncwberu is n joieingin a heavy incrt-afce
y of cotton receipts at that place this yeati
Newbern also holds her own ns the beat
fish market the State, her this year's
; crop coming in finely.
ue-of our exchanges is enumerating
xwhat the editor saw at the Atlanta Expo
sition just as it ralii(fiimltr his observa
tion in passing through. He will finish
sometime between J his and Christinas
J 882. ..' ' .
The Statesvillo Landmark reports the
failure of Dr. Powell, of Catawba, here
tofore considered; t-n of tllb most solvent
, aen.of his county. The fiicJ:ory4 in which
jlie was largely concernedt has suspended
..operations.
The Spiritualitsoiitinne to hold scau
scies and tocall up spirits" to. peep out
of cabinets. Two 'young ,mcii in Phila
delphia made a dah at a cabinet-the
' other -nhiht at the critical moment and
.exposed the inipositor within, who, bc--ciwue
very angry and abused them. .
jLf -it were possible, just foyycuriosity
sake,, we would like to see Guitcnu's case
transferred to. one of our Xorth Carolina
Courts for trial, before such a Judge as
the- late D. V. Caldwell, .for instance. He
.would go through quite easily in from 24
to 48 hours, and have justice done him
too. - ,
-The annual report of the Wilmington
c .VVeldou It. It. Company, under the
supervision of Hon. 11. li. Bridgers, is
shown to be in a prosperous condition,
paying a dividend of 3 per cent, for the
last three years, with the prospectof : in
creasing to G per cent, for the time to
conjo.
The Durham Aitesian Well has now
JrachetU the lertli of 1,500 feet. They
arc now, at woik una hard black rock.
' For hat matter, a recent account of the
i Jboriug going on there, shows UiaV they
have had rook of someone kind or an
other all tlie way down. We believe that
Is the case always in making artesian
'wells. It is expected to strike an 6ut
" lowing spring at the depth of about 2000
, ,". feet, .
James Single Track Railway is a can
lidate for popular favor.- Claims to be
benper lXuMi tha narrow guage. It is
. ruade of four 2xG iuch timber, set np on
; edge nnl spiked together, so as to break
Joints and form a continuous Vail for the
wheels td rest on. There is a
Cl fit 2 between tle rails thus formed
, for a central Jiang on the Wheels, which
seenis'toxtuide-unijbalauce Jthe train. ' It
has been tied nt Vikalia, Texas, and is
i t i well spoken of. Traiim nm finni in tn n
Jtniles the hour.
Goy.Jai vi is oUt in quite a lengthy
; Jetter'in reply to two orfthree points in
". Gov. Vhiic'k last avtieleou 4ht Western
N. C. lit qiiestion, -whereiu he tin jiks
". injustice was done hini. VWe trust these
' i;getre'iuiii ihay arfl vu nV'H more- lierfedt
iderstaiidinK' ;of each other a ithout
..hcriiuony, asthey are both necessary tothe
wejl perform a uce of the task -rith wlticli
' " they are entrnsted. The people are loot
v.ciuig a ceui .about inimaterial differ
ences, but it would dfsturb them to see
va controvei-sy between those of whom
V: Kxih to think well, and between
whom theit phonld b harmony. '
: S07TVK; Tle is plat of nearly oue.
.ncreqfgtbuud within the iuclp'sure of the
Atlanta ExiK)sixion devoted to 13 different
:''i"'-":l(iet!e"''cottoii. Several of these va
rieties me froai Iqdia, Kgpt, South
Ameiica iind Mexico, and there aro,sorao
ibufor five diffei-ent kinds of North Amor.
,-icuu cotton differ ing mora in name than
J ?u appearance. The plants, with the cot
' ton still in the boll Ol' 1 filler nn m.ni. .
. jro left lauding for tltp eye of ijisitors ;
nud to tho cottou raiser, it is one of the
' moKt intt-esting things to bp seeu afrthe.
ppositiou. .Qur North Americauottou
h vtJy Wiyiw to auy of the foreign
vai iet ies, excell ing them iu the size of t he
bolls and the amount and quality of
. the a pie. There js jyally iio'cpmpari
, .aeu betweeu thein j but this may bo due
. u Pat; at leasT, to tlie nuaccljniatd var
v hies failing to dcyt lopo in our couutry.
v lloweVerthjs may be ;t is yvjy iufer
:i esting to note the difference from what
evei cause pioduceil. ,
VIN OF CAnPUl" uu lilacs a da,?
laaivS a iiaj-py hounehold.
". " '---'' AtThe.o F. Kluttz.
Fossils. Tlrose who visit the Atlauta
j-Exposition Will fail- to- see one of the niot
interesting subjects on exhibition should
they omit to see the fossils from the marl
beds ofSouth Carolinaf and Florid,?
There is hi tne HorticultuTal-detnirtijaeot
also, some very remarkable petrifactions;
one joint of va back bone, for Instance,
which is 10 inches long by 8 inches diam
eter. AVhat sort of a beast wore a back
bone lile that f
- Gov. Vance recently visited Boston,
Mass., ou the- Invitation of Mr. IJest, presi-'
dent of the Uostou Syndicate, now build
ing the X. C. Midlaud i:. 1L from Golds-
boro to Salisbury. At h meeting of tber
syndicate Mr. Best delivered a short ad
dress setting 'forth uie progress and
prospects of the new road;.-!! said it
would soon be! completed to Sinithtield,
but the work would tlere stop fotnwhile:
that the work already. accomplished liad
been done by citizens along, the line ;
that the people of the State were decided
ly favorable to the enterprise, and he
confidently expected liberal aid from
them in the further prosecution of the
scheme. He concluded his remarks by.
introducing Gov. Vance, who', as usual,
talked wisely from the beginuing to the
end. He wanted to become acquainted
with the nveu who proposed-"to invest
capital in North Carolina, for whom he
had to. some extent become surety. He
said 11 rr Best had not overestimated the
popularity of the project in his State:
that if carried eut as begun it would rea
lize the original idea of a continuous rail
road from the sea across the mountains,
to., which the State had - been pledged
years, ago. mat lie was ardently lit
favor of the scheme had never, known
one that interested him more- aud would
give to it and the acquisition of the Wes
tern N. C. Road, all the aid he could pro
perly Ik stow.
Goveknmkxt Excn6AciiMkxTs. It is
admitted that the power aud patronage
of if he. ireneral 'ovemment controled the
recent election in Virginia"! It: is said
that .similar, .meaus are, to be employed to
carry the next electionsin this Stateand
prominent republicans have spoken with
great confidence of success, rhe Phila
delphia Hints' Washingtoii conesiKifV-
deut of Dec. 11th speaks of a delegation
of MissiHipj)iaus in the city. to consult
with President. Arthur with regard t
the independent moveiueuts in Missis
sippi, where everything is represented ns
being "ripe for a Mahooo movement."
This correspondent also speaks of a con
ference ;t Metropolitan Hall, where the
Gov. elect of Virgiuia wasjnet by repub-:
licans from several Southern Statesi
among them a North Carolinian, who
said "with the recognition of the ad
ministration the1 effort to Mahonize his
State .would be successful." Let the peo
ple of the Soutb aud of North Carolina
iu particular, make a note of these things'
there is a political revolution taking
place beiore their eyes in the very face
of the sun. The general government is
the creature of . t ho States j and yet this
creature of their hands is assuming to
control the States, by interfering iu their
elections. If the people are indifferent
to these proceedings for a while they may
awake too late td preserve their" ancient
liberties. ! ...
As n means of producing a sharp and
stricking contrast, they have, at the At
lanta Expose, iu Jhe midst of the splendid
machinery now employed for carding and
spinning cotton, nu old lady and her three
daughters, (old time country people in
appearance), working with the imple
ments of 50 years ago the hand cotton
cards and spinning wheel. Two of the
girls are making the rolls, ' the other is
.2 n 4.1. I-. . . ''- ' Vwi ' -
Dimming viieni iiup yarn, ine oiu lauy
sits by knottii'gi' and cutting old style
fringes. ,It is, , pleasing, home scene to
tlie older visitoj s, while innny of. the
young folks at the present day who never
witnc! s 'd these operations before, regard
them with mirth and surprise. One of
our. North Carolinians who knew all about
it, stopped and looked on for a moment,
an( stepping up to Uio jjirl nt the wheel
as she drew out her thread, said "It Js
the best wnyafter all, for the girls can
talk to'their benjijc and spin,' a'tid no time
is loit." Her qhick airsirerlng "eye as she.
glauetid at him with a sinile, VraS licrsat
isfle4 aoswer,'ad on sJio ueuiw ith her
In another .plac?. was a regular old time
weayerV-au pld lady who lid aVl sorts of
weaving, fjoni Hd:irncl6th to liuck-a-uack
eounterpains-clipping nway on her obj.
fnsUioued looui nvnidst the lighting- roa-;
chides by steam. She was very intent on
herjwork, putting iu every stran with care,
stopping every now aud then to tie np a
broken thread of the warp. She remind
ed us of the herofcl eudeavor of the famous
Mrs. Partington -to 'sweep out the eur
cronching sea witii'lier mopliroom: She
was going toulo it, and there was no use
saying a AvordV ' " .
The glass, hen is .simply a hat eh Jug
machine, wliere eggs 'are prepared lor
hatching, and buej sees them going thro'
the process. A multitude of chickcu nre
produced, aud they appear healthier nud
stronger than those wlren raised iu the
o-diuary way.--.Meir d: Ohten tr
; Ah .' That is betjter than, we stated it
lastweek, as "among things we did not
sec.
The Wilmiugtoti Star summaiizes Gui
teau's case thus ;
Guiteau's case grows darker. . The
hereditary Wiiity dodge is about "play
rd,!' and the mvral character proved is
ver detestable. The veidiet of the
America people i'--!iang hirai d i ;
4--- ' ; iv.
Coffee driokefs. Should read the todver-
tisement in another column headed Good
- Take" BLACX-DHAUGHT and von Vilr
never be bilious.
At Thto F. Klultt's.
Cove;ru.rne,irt 'Finance
The.cpnilitioft f the United States Treas-
i,prjWl: the finances of, the Government in
i it a ... i
VOiieiiiB w i lii .our loreign coniuierve vcrj
properlyoupy;y latffe stiace lathe Presi
deiit's message, and l he Importance of the
nlilwa 1 liii'liauiigl tin. I lliair ! nt I m atn rrt T .
tinn. iH, fl.. nrnnor! f tl, tonl A.
. " -" Ti ti""i r- r -
luauii uibiikiiJii. lie Bail.
The-report of the Secretary of-the -Trea
sury presents in details klaJy aatu uctoxjt
exhibit of the stste of the finances and the
AditioidL4Juaiwubrai
public service administered by that depart
ment. 4 ..:11 i! m
Jhe ordinary revenues from all seurces for
the fiscal year ending June 30. 1881. were;
From customs. : . ....4.V $101159,67601
From internal revenue,. . . 35.264,383 52
From sales of public lands.
From fat on circulation and '
deposits cf nationaMnuiks
From repayiuent of interest
by Pacific Railway Com-
laoies. . . . .. . .'. . . i
From sinking fund for Pa
'cifid "Railway Company. :
From customs rees,' fines, ;
penalties, &e,r
From fees consular, letters
' patehtand lands, .'.i .
From-, proceeds f soles; of
Qov'errimeht property . . .".
From profits on eoinsptfA . .
From revenues of the Dis
trict of Columbia. . . .. . .
From mi?ctllanc6u3sources.
2,201,pC3tt
mf
81(S33 80
805,180 54
1,225,514 86
2,24483 98
262,174 00
3,468,485 61
'ioi6199 23
0,20e,880 IS
Total ordinary-receipts, $300,782,292 5?
The ordinary, expenditures t .
for tlie same neripd wereTT
For civil expenses, ... J. ., '$17,941,17,19
For foreign Intercourse .f V. ' 1,093.7.4 92
For Indians vi... . , . . . .....
For pensions
For the military establish-'
. mcnts,,iBclud)n; river and ;
harbor improvements and
15 arsen'ati .V: ..... . . .-; ,'.M.
For the naval establishment,
including vessels, machin
ery and improvements, at
navy yards1 'ij.t. . .
For miscellaneous expendi
tures, including public
building,! ight-hooses and
, .collecting the revenue. .
Fr cx jjcndit ures on account"
of the District of Col urn-"
, bja . -. . . j. . . . . . ,r, . . . .
For interest on hc. public
dtbtf.: ... iv.!i: . i . j, . ' '
For premium on bonds pur
chased i 014,11 09
50,059,279 62
40,460,460 54
16,686,671 66
41,837,280 50
3,543,912 03
82508,741 18
1,061,248 78
Total ordinary expenses. $260,712,887 59
Leaving surplus revenue of $100,060,404 98
f Which was applied as fol- .
lows:
'Tothc red'hiDtion of
Dvnds for tin? Kiukini: fund. $74,371,200 00
Fractional eurreney tr. the
fsinkm fMiuf;; . '. . . 109,00105
In ofrFelyuarv. 1801 7,418,000 00
Ten-forties of 1864 2,010,150 00
Five t wehtid f 163 ... . . 1 8,500 00
Eive-tenties of 1'64 3.400 00
Fi vc-twenVles of 1'65 ..... 37 300 00
Consols of 1'65 ' ..:;1 . 143.150 00
Consols id 167 959,150 00
Consols of rear 337,40000
Texan indemnity stm-k.... 1,000 00 1
Old-demand, compound-interest
and other notes, . .
And to the increase cf cash
in" the Trtasttrf. . . .
18,330 00
1 4,637,033 93
fTutal . .......... , $100,069,404 98
The requirements of tlie sinking fund tor
the year amounted to $90,786,004.02, which
sure included a: Imlance ot $49,817,128.78,
not provided tor during the previous fiscal
year. The sum ot $74,4S0,201.05 was ap
plh dio thn fund, wiHclr left a deficit of
$16,305,873 47. The incre.ise of the revc
niie for'ISSt over tKose'of the previous vear
was $29,3024)1.10 It hvestimatcd that the
receipts during the present fiscal vear will
reach $400,000,000, and the expenditures
$a7U,ooiJ,Uou, leaving a surplus of $130,000,
000 applicable to the sinking fund and the
redemption oi ine puouc ocbt.
I approvo the recommendation of the Sec
retary of tire Treasury that provision be
made for tlie early retirement of silver certif
icates, and that the Act requiring their issue
be. repealed. They were issued iu pursuance
of the policy of the Government te main
tain silver at or near the gold standard, and
were, accordingly, made receivable for all
customs, taxes, and public dues. About
sixty-six millions of tliem are now outstand
ing. They form an unnecessary addition to
the paper currency, a sumcieut amount o
which may be readily supplied by the na-
jionai4anKs. . t.
In accordance .with the act of February
28, 1879, the Treasnry Department has.
moutniy, caused at least two millions in
value of silver buJIion to be coined into
scanaard silver dollars. One hundred and
two millions of tbesodollars have Ijeen al
ready coined,., while only. about thirty-four
millions tire in circulation. :' '
For the reasons which he fpecifies, I con-
.111 1 r 4Ka &iU).n(a.. I I . ! . I .
wu .iu ui uu.Kii i wuui uiauaiiou inat
the provision for coinage of a fixed amount
each month be rcpealetl, and that hereafter
only so much be. coined as shall be necessary
o 6uhnlv'fue1dernano,., ? ';; -H r '
-The Secretary tad vises thai tlie issue! of
gol.certiucates should pot for tlie present
be resumed arid 'suggests that the national
oanKsfttuy property be forbidden bv law to
rejtire tbejcurrncy except upon reasonable
notice ef tjieir intention so to do. ' Sdch
legislation would seem to be justified bv the
recent action of certain banks on the occa
sion referred to in the Secretarv's rcDort,
Of the $15,000,000 of fractional currency
still outstauding only about $80,000 has
been redeemed the past year. The surres
lion that this "amount -may properly be
dropped from future statements of the public-
debt? seems Worthr of aporoval.
So also does the .suggestion of the Secre
tary as to the advisability of relieving the
calendar of Ihe United States courts ?n the
southern district of New York bv the trans-
crujmoncrinuunai oi tne numerous suits
there pending against collectors.
The revenue An "customs for. the past
dscal car -was $198U59,fi76.d2, an . increase
of $11,037,611.42 vcr that nf tho VPnr nrn.
eedihjf V lajS.ODgJbW.'aa of this amount was
collectefatUo U4rtol Kew York, leaving
$50,251,1 13.63 as the amount collected t nil
the other1 ports oTtlreVoantry.i'-Of this sum
i,vi i,ktiMZ was collected on sugar, mel
ado. and molasses ; $27,285,624.78 on wool
and its manufactures; $21,462.-234.34 on
iron and steel, and manufactures hereof
$19,038,665.81 on manufactures of silk;
$I0.825.f 15Jl on manufadures nf cotton'
and $6,469,643.04 on wines and spirits, mak
ing a wirai revenue Irom these sources cf
f!3,U5,720.1i
The expenses of nol lection for tlie nast
vear were S6.419.345 2ft n i
tne preceedlng year of $387,410.04. 'ot-
wiintaadin the increase isr the I revenue
from, customs over, th, preceding ycur.j, the
gross value of imorts, including freegoMls,
deejrrased over 2 " .000,000. Themrwt marked
decrease whs in the' value of unmanufactur
ed W4W I, $14,023,682. and in that of scrap
and ' pig in u, $13,810,671. Tle value of
imorted su;rar, on the other hanrl, showed
ai increase of $7,457,474, of steel rails $4 -345
521? of baHey $2,154,204, tin'd f steel in
bar, ingots, &c, $1,620,046.
Contrasted with the imports daring the
last fiscal vesr the exports were as follows:
Domestic raeiftnndise.4 fS83.83o,647
Foreign merchandwe. . J.i . . r : .18,431,399
- n'- it ;i j -
Ttal.,.4 .i..-.. 02,377,346
Import of mirchandiseii...l C4J,CCl,62a
tsl . . .1 1 . . . . i . .-1 . . i B02.3T7.340
V ,ut
Excess kf
.ports merchandise....:..
259,712,718
i . .
tirirtm " t KA (Al oi
compared witn tne prcvieus year tnere
was an increase of f66.738.688 in the value
orexportrrf merchandie, and a decrease of
$25,290,113, ta, the value ot imports. , The
annual average of the excess of imports of
mercnanoise over exports tiiereot lor ten
years previous to'Jone 80,1 873, as $ 1 04,-700,9-22
but for th last six years there has
beep -an excess f exports over imports of
mechshdise imountin; to $1,180,668,105,
jan anntiat average of $196,778,017'. The
specie value bf the exports of domestic mer
chandise was $376,616,473 in 18?0,and $883,
925,947, ip '8, B increase of ! $307,309,474,
or 135 percent ,,The value of imports was
$435,058,403 in Ta and $54664,628 in '81,
an increase ox f zuo,uo,zi'u, r 4 percent.
; Dnriag each year from 186J to7 inclu
sive, the exports of specie exceeded the im
ports,; jThe largest exccss.of !such,jexports
over imports was reached during tne vear
'64, when it amounted 10 $92,380,929. But
during the vear ntring June 30, '80, the im
ports of coin 'aadtxillion exceeded the ex
ports by $75,891391) and during the last fi
cal yeac.the excess. of imjKrU over exports
In the! last .annual, report of tc Secretary
of the Treasury the attention of Congress
was-calloVtr'the fact -that $469.r51;050 in
a -per j:edtnn bandstand $203,57 3,75a in
per cenl urn bonds would become redeema
ble durinf the vear. and Congress was ask
ed to adthorize the refunding of those bonds
at a lower rate or interest; The bill tor
such refunding: having failed, to become a
law, the Secretary of the Treasury, in April
last, notified the holders of the $195,690,400
6 per centum bonds then outstanding that
the bortds would be paid at par on the first
day ef July following, or that they .might
lo 'continued" at the pleasure of the Gov
ernment, to bear interest at the rate of 34;
per centum per annum.' '
Under thisx notice $178,055,150 of the 6
per cent.'bonds were continued at the lower
rate, and $17,935,250 were redeemed
In tlie mouth of May a like notice, was
giveu reDCCting the. redemption or contin
uance wf, the' $439,841,330 of 5 per cent
bonds then outstanding, and of these $401,
504,900 were continued at Si per cent, per
annum, and $38,336,450 redeemed.
The G per cent, bonds of the loan of Feb
ruary 8, 1861, and of the Oregon war debt
amounting together to $14,125,800, having
matured during the year, the Secretary of
the Treasury gave notice of his intention to
redeem the same, and fuch as have been
presented have been paid from the surplus
revenues! There have also been redeemed
it par $16,179,100 of the 8 per cent ucon
Jinued" bonds, making a total of bonds re
deemed, or, which have ceased to bear in
terest during the year, of 123,969,050.
The reduction of the annual interest on
the public debt through these transactions
is as follows: . "
By reduction of interest to
Sk per cent $10,473,952 25
By redemption of bonds 6,352,340 00
Total....... , $10,826,292 25
The 34; per centum bonds, being payable
at. the pleasure of the Government, are
available for t he investment of surplus reve
nue without the payment of premiums.
Unless;these bonds can be funded at a
much lower rate of interest than they now
bear, I a-ree with the Secretary of the
Treasury! that no legislation respecting
them is desirable.
It is .1 batter for congratulation that the
business i)f the country hajjjeen so prosper
ous during the past year ns t yield by tax
ation a large surplus of income to. the Gov
ernment. If the revenue laws remain un
changed ithis surplus must year by year in
crease ori account of the reduction of the
public debt and its burden f interest, and
because of the ramd increase of our nouu
lation. In I860, just prior to the institution
ot our internal revenue system, our popula
tion but kMghtlv exceeded thirty millions;
by the census of 1880 it is now found to
exceed fifty millions. It is estimated that
even if the annual receipts and expenditures
snouiu conimue as at present tne entire
debt could lie paid in ten years.
In -view, however, of the heavy load
taxation which ,our people have already
borne, we mav well consider whether it is
not the part of wisdom to reduce the reve
nucs, even if we delay a little the payment
ot tlie debt.
It seems to me that the time has arrived
when the people may justly demand some
reuei ireui ineir present onerous burden,
and that by due economy in the rarious
branches ot tlie public service this may
readilv be afforded.
- I therefore concur with the Secretary in
recommending the abolition of all internal
revenne taxes, except these upon tobacco in
its various forms, and upon distilled spirits
and fermented liguors; and except also the
special tax upon tue manuracturers and
dealers in such articles. The Veterition of
the latter tar isx desirable as affording the
orncers or the Uovernment a proper super
vision of these, .articles for, the prevention
of fraud. I agree with the Secretary of the
Treasury,, that tlie la'w 'imposing a standi
tax ttpofi'matcbes.'proprietary articles, play
ing cards, checks and drafts may With pro'
priety. be , repealed, and the law also by
which banks and bankers are assessed upon
their capital and deposits! There seems to
be a general sentiment in favor of this
course. '
Iu the present condition of our revenue
the tax upon deposits is especially unjust.
it was never imposed in this country un-
til
: i :i : i , i . i ... J
wB.ucmaiiueu oy tue necessities oil
war, anq was never exacted, I believe, in
any other jcountry, even in its greatest exi
gencies.- liaaks are required to secure their
circulation by pledging with the Treasurer
of the United States bonds of the General
Government. The interest upon these bonds
which at the time hen the tax was impos
ed was 6-per cent.,' is now, in most instances
34; "per cent. ' Besides, the entire-circuttUion
was originally limited by . law and no in
crease war allowable. vVhen th6 existing
banks had practically1 a monopoly of the
business there was force in tlie susrcention;
that for the franchise of the favored grantees
tlie viovernmenfmight very properly exact
a tax on circulation, but .for years the sys
tem has been free, and the amount of circu
lation regulated by the public demand.
1 he retention of this tax has been sug
gested as a means of reimbursing the Gov
ernment "for the expense of printing and
furnishing toe circulating notes. If the tax
should lie repealed it would certainly seem
proper to require the national banks to pay
ine amount et sncn expense to. tlie (Comp
troller of the Currency.
It is perhaps doubtful whether the Imme
diate reduction t the rates of taxation up
on liquont aud tobacco is advisable, esoe
cially in view' of the drain upon the Treasu-
rVj wnich must attend the payment of ar
rears of, pensions, i A com pari son. how
ever, of the antount of taxes collected un
der the ySryinff rates of taxation, which
have at various times prevailed, suuests
the intimation " that some reduction mav
soon be made without materiil diminution
of the revenne.
Tlia't.nfT aTn mA Mwlutnn linfr
that a dueregatd may be paid 'to, the con
Jslt sl.
careful revision cana.it Le maUa fhis easioa
a commission, such as was lately approved
by the Senate and is now recommended by
the Secretary of the Treasury, would doubt
less lighten the labors of Congress, when
ever this subject shall be brought to its
consideration.
Coffee drinkers should read the advert'
tisement in another column headed Good
Coffee,
Died, In. CletunionaviUe, on Sunday
eveuing Kov. 20th,'jfr. Peter Mock age
80 years.
Death of Rkv. T. A. Coox.-The
death of the earnest and huhible servant
of God whose name is mentioued above,
occurred at his -residence iu Mocksviile
Tuesday morning of this week. Mr. Coon
was a member of the North Carelina Con
ference aud was at the time of his death,
in chargw of- Mocksviile circuit. He had
been poster of the Methodist church of I
thia-place- for the four years immediately
preceding 1880, and ; was universally re
spected and esteemed bo our people. : He
was A' native of Alexander cotauty. . He
fell a victim tacensiunptiou Statesvillel
Landmark,.
.t
M. Pasteur has resolred to- extend his
studies in vaccination to yellow fever,
with a view of determining whether or
not the disease is due to parasites and
can be guarded against by inoccolatiou.
A broad field of investigation is open to I
Pasteur, as it is suggested by his discov
eries thus far that all contagious maladies I
may be due to parasitic growths,the viru
lence of which may be so reduced by Ida
method of inocculation aa to render this
class or disease uo longer a matter of I
dread.
' 1 1 "si1lnsasajpBBani i
Jh ;iiity, health, and happuteaa for ladies
in "WINE OF CARDUt,,
At Tfceo. F. Kiuttz'a.
SALISBURY MARKET.
Antra
If reen. per bus .
dried, per lb
Bacon country,
hog round,
Butter.
Wholesale.
$ T5 4S1.S0
-Ketan.
11.09 a tl.t
s
a 7
13'
St
s
ii?;
io.v
14
IS
80 (4
Beeswax.... ?o
(4
BlacitlMMTles, 9
Beef 4
Cotton
Good Middling, ... n
MldllD? -.. 10
Low ii Idling, is
stained 8 a
t
e
Corn new ss 90 1.0C
1.10
1.30
1C
30
80-
4.00
IS
MX
1.30
1.10
Meal l.io rt l.H 1.1
Coffee, H
Chickens .... li q u 15
EfS 19 (4 15 15
Flour 3- 3.15 S.I5
Hay SO (4 i
Lard 13 (4 14 . 15
S (4 10 11
Potatoes Irtish so (4 90 1.0
do BWfct 4 i.oe- 1.00
WLeat 1.60 9 1.75
GQOD COFFEE.
j-
Everybody wants it, but very few iret It,
because meet people do not know how to
select coffee, or It is spoiled in the roasting
or making. To obviate these difficulties
has been our study. Thurber's package
Cbffees are selected by an expert Who un
derstands the art of blending various fla
vors. They are roasted in the most perfect
manner (It is Impossible to roast well in
small quantities), then put in pound pack
ages (in the bean, not ground,) bearing our
signature as a guarantee of genuineness,
and each package contains the Thurber
recipe for making good Coffee. - We
peek two kinds, Thurber'a "No 34,"
strong and pungent, Thurber's "No. at,"
mild and rich. One or the other will
suit every taste. They havo the three
great points, good quality, Kontst quan
tity, reasonable price. Ak your Grocer
for Thurber' roasted Coffee in pound pack
ages, "No. 34" or "No. 41." Do not be put
off with any other kind your own palate
Will tell you what Is best
"Where persons desire It we also furnish '
the "IdeaT Coffee-pot, the simplest, beet
and cheapest coffee-pot in existence.
Grocers who sell our Coffee keep them.
Ask for descriptive circular.
Respectfully, Ac.,
H. X. & F. B. THURBER 4 CO,
Importers, Wholesale Grocers and Coffee
Boasters, Hew York.
P. & As the largest dealer ha food pro
ducts In the world, we consider it bur la-,
terest to manufacture only pure and Whole-,
8 jme goods and pack them In, a, tidy and
satisfactory manner. All goods bearing
our name are guaranteed to be of superior
quality, pure and wholesome, and dealers
are authorized to refund the purchase
price in any ease where customers have
cause for dissatisfaction. It Is therefore
to the interest of both dealers and con
sumers to use Thurber's brands. ' '
STRAY HOG.
A blnek sow, left ear amootlr crop ; the
right ear with a ronnd .hoje; will weigh
about 100 lbs. gross. The owner is re-,
quested to call for aud take her a way af
ter paying charges.
8:2t. ' 1 1 EMIT C. GOOPMAX.
i I
MORTGrAG-Z! SALE I ,
.
On Saturday the 7th day of January, 1882,
the undersigned will sell at the Court House
door in Lexington, at public auction, to the
highest bidder, for cash, a Iract ef land in
Daridson county, containing 148 iLcres,
whereon J. A. C Harrisen died, and belong
ing to his estste, (excepting that portion
of said land heretofore allotted te Eliza
IlarriaoB, widew, as her dower), adjoining
the lauds of Tho. Ueaius, Jaa. Harrison and
others. The said land i told' to aatufy a
claim secured to the niiderxrned by ntoru
gage executed ly J. A. C. Harrison and hi
wife, Elisa, t i the. -tU )y f Msy 1879,
and recorded in UegUter a office of David-
son couuty, iu Book No.15 of iuortL'"e.
page3C. ,o
KOBT. TYSINGEH, llortva-e..
M. II. 1'i.nmx, Atty. 8;i,u
''t
a.
a.
- ti
I hf
I f'
From to-Ja we will commence) redacinn;oHr
LADGE 1 FALL STOCK OF GOODS
. , ATFBICE8 TO SUIT EVERYBODY.
CLOTHING
AVill be sold regardless of cost. Just received a lot of
foster:5:ateht lacekid gloves,
tn BIacic ahd Colors. : If you want a
Now is the time to get it.
i. ' '
vve nave a
if-
,' l ' ! '
:
1 1
&
HAVE
FALL AID WMER
.- !
HEW GrOODS
: - . ...
Which af9 Handsome and Complete in all the Dspanments.
DRY GOODS AND NOTIONS.
A large and complete stock Tery pretty and chen p.
SHOES AND BOOTS THAT WE WARRANT. :
SHIRTS AND HATS VERY CHEAP.
We mean to feed you with the best -
Flour, Me sis, Sugars.
TEAS, SYRUPS, POTATOES",
sc., to be hart : J ry us
FULL ASSORTMENT OF STOCK FEED.
See us before you buy, as we have one thousand things we can not tell yea of hefl.
C03IE sVTXiy SEE.
W. W. Tatlob,"
II. F. Atkins, Salesmen.
E. P. Tatcm.
IIISTIIIS IT lililirS:
PRESENTS for Old Folks
and Poor Folks, for Big Folks
The most magnificent line of
to Salishurv.
Elegant Box Papers 10 ets.
to $3.50. Perfumeries 10 ets. to
Autograph Albiyns 10 ets. to $2.00.
.Pearl Card Cases, Toilet Sets, V uses, Games, Puzzles, Checker Boards,
Scrap Books, Family Bibles, Hymn Books. Mirrors, Toy Paints, Gilt Edge
Poets, &c.t &c. Whatever you do, don't buy your Christmas Goods until
vou have called at b
KLUTTZ'S Drug Store.
IMEi,, HAVE COME
AND CAN BE SEEN
AT
A.
I mean the Jrget
Dolls, Mechanical Toys,
lildreu, China Toys from 5
Vases
CO N F F.
PARKER'S
Fine assortment of French Candies, Plain Candies, Sugar Fruits and Toyi.
Citron, Currants, linisens, Coaia Nuts, and
assorted Nuts, Oranges. Lemons, Jelliw, Canned Goods, Mince Meat.
CIGARS AMD TOBACCO, FULL LINE.
Suear and Colfee, and ererything else iuthe grocery line? Do notlerffl
the place. Prices as low as the lowest.
v
. I.'
! Corn!! Cora!!
I wiU sell at public; sale, en the 20th of
1881 l mJ plantation nmThrn-
D I- 1 mW - 1 V "
liRhurr, 500 Bushels CHOICE CORN.
the crib. " J. ii. McCojtxacohey.
vwuririi. KOfin I onnl 'J mil., fmn.
in
7t
fj R R ZXktlToaTjrra town- Outflt tree.
S2ES5fWr W,U mmklwrxav are
SS.??Kif?lfi?. W' lerf if you
.7T V IT , . " " UJUU Ju can make frrrat par
an tae time jroo work. wtite for parUculan. t V '
w a. aaixarr C co rtUad, Jdalce.
The Color and Lustre of Youth iri rtr.
td to faded or era r hair br the na of Pnr.
rker's Hair Balsam, a harmless dressing hib
ly esteemed for its ptrfunie and ptr"r.
Oci:j-NoTia J
nan m 1
mm
AND
SHOES
P
Marge unc or r rcsn Samples Super Ext
auu I iirie-y to select irom. t
.TONES. MfifinRRTNR k nn -
nENDLEHAN
TH1B
OP
Sept. 28, ,1881.
and Young Folks, for Rich Tolk
. 1
and Little Folks. . -
Christmas Goods ever
hrought
i
to $3.50. Picture Books 1 ceiit
$5.00. Christmas Cards 1 ct. to $1.00
Photograph Albums 20 ets. to $5.00.
n
1
Jot of I
Musical
cents to
New Toys,
Instruments for
$5. Toilet Sets
and
to match.
CT TONS!
A. PARKER.
NOTICE!
Owing to infirm health and theahsoln
necessity" existing te. lead a life free rem
exposure and fatigue as possible, I
hereafter confine my praetice to my .ofne
the town and its i 111 mediate Ticiuity 1
shall le compelled to decline all calls
the. country, unless the Tisit can be nisae
by railway.
Persons indebted will please call I ssU
settle their bills, as many of tbeni bs
been unpaid for a long time. " 1
Dn. Joitx Wiiitkiiead will contmo;
to do ns heretofore, a general town sp
country-practice. .
XtV M. Wihtkiiead, M. V-
' 'or. 1, J88I. 3:1m
! BLACK-DRAUGHT
cures dyipfp1
indigt'Rtioa and hoartburn.
STOCK
nmnn
1 1 1 K I
U 1 UllU
At The. F. KhitUfc .