-4-.-:-
T 'Tell the Ae of a Hone. ' ',
To-tell the ags of any horse, f ; 1 ' "
Inapeet the lower jmr, of course; i -'The
.six front teeth the tale will tell
, And ererjr doubt aud fear dispell. ;
Two middle "nipper' tou behold
. . Jlefore the colt u two weeks old. :
Before eight wtek two more will come:
fcight months the "cornew'Vcut the gum.
The outside grooves will disappear
"From middle tiro ia just one year i'f
In two years, from the second pair, j
In three, the earners, too, ore bare. '
- V ! 1 - i --- .
At twor the mildle'iiipperi" drop, ;
At three the second pair can't stop. ,
When four years old the third pair goes,
'At fire full new set he sboud. -
The deep black! spot will pass from view
At six years from the middle-two j r
The second paif at seren years, i
Ajt eight the spot each ''corner? clears.
' -' ' j
From middle "nippers" upper jaw'
At nine the hi ar k unota will whhdraw.
The second pair at tenure white
Eleven finds the "corsers" light.'
As time goes on, the horsemen know.
Tie oral teeth three sided grow '
They longer gei, project before,
TiU twenty, when we know "no more.
J ThtOrigia of Soip. V
A history of tpap would be rerr in
Cresting. . Whci inrented it? When
and where did it first come into com
mon ose? How? did our remote ances
tors wash themselves before! soap was
invented? These are historical ques
tions that naturally arise at first con
templation of the subject; but, as far
as wc are n ware, historians have failed
to answer them. We read a great
deal in ancient histories about anoint
ing within and ths use off cosmetics
' ibr the skin but; nothing about soap.
1; These ancients must have been very
, -,greay people, and I suspect ! that they
t washed themselves pretty nearly in the
t same way as . modern engine-drivers
-clean their fingers, by - wiping off the
, oil with a bit of cotton-waste.
JVe are taught to believe that the
jahcieat Bomanj wrapped themselves
round with togas of ample dimensions,
and, that r these - togas were jjwhite.
JJow. such togas, after incasing such
anointed oily skins, must have become
very greasy. 1 How did the Roman
laundresses or launders historians do
riot indicate their sex remove this
grease? Historians are also silent on
this subject.
A great many curious things were
"found buried " under the cinders
if Vesuvius in Pompeii; and sealed up
iu the lava that Howed over Hercula
rieum. Bread,: wine, fruits, and other
domestic articles, including several
luxuries of the toilet, such as pomades
" at pomade-pots,' and rogue for painting
ladies faces, but no soap for washing
them. In the British Museum is a
large variety of household require
. wents found in the pyramids of Egypt,
tout there is no soap, and we have not
jheard of any having been discovered
there. -. - .
, . i Findingjno traces of soap among the
, Romans, Greeks, or Egyptians, we need
'not'go "back to j the prehistoric "cave
' men, w whose flint ana bone implements
' were found imbedded side by side with
the remains of the mammoth bear and
Jjyena in such caverns as that at Tor
quay, where MrlPengelly has (luring
he last eighteen years, so industriously
explored, 'i; j; "I J L ,
,: AU our knowledge, and that still
larger qnaniity, our ignorance, of JJre
habits of antique savages, indicate that
solid soap, such ats we commonly use,
is a comparatively modern luxury; but
jt does not follow that they had no
substitute. , To learn what that sub-
:. titute may probably have been we may
observe the habits of modem, savages,
pr primitive people at home and abroad.
Ann
xiallly
jot the unctuous! nrooert
arth, is freely- used for lavatory pur
poses, ana was probably used by the
Koruans, who fere by ho means re
Jnarkble for true refinement. They
wenr jessentiallyj :a nasty people, the
habits of the poor being "cheap and
nasty"; of .the f rich, luxurious and
nasty. The Roman nobleman did not
1 sit dowa to dinner, but sprawled with
his fact downward, and took his food
s modern a wine take thein. . At grand
'banuets after j gorging to repletion
he tickled his throat in order to vomit
und make roomjfor more, j: He 'took
baths occasionally, and was probably
.scoured and shampooed as well as oiled,
but it is doubtful whether he per
formed any intermediate domestic ab
lutions worth miming, f
A. refinement upon washing with
clay 14 to .be found in the practice once
common in England, and still largely
Used where wood fires prevail. It is
the old-fashioned practice; of pouring
water on the Vj4ter and using
the "lees" thus '.obtained. These lees
art aaolution of alkaline carbonate of
potash,- thp' modern name of potash
being derived from the. fact that it was
Tpriginall obtainedtrom the ashes
under the ot. In like manner soda
was obtained from the ashes of sea-
weeds and of the plants that grow near
the sea-shore, bcnas the salsover soda.
It;
i
. The potashes; or pearlashes being so
universal as a, domestic ; by-product,
ft was but natural that they should be
.commonly used, especially for the
washing of greasy clothes as theyae
to tlie present day. Upon these facis
c tuav huildj np a theoiy of the
priginal soap, j !
ft pi a compouad pf oil or fat; with
jwda r potasn, Und wonlil be formed
acidentidly if the fat on the surface
pi tlie pot ishoujd boil f over' and fall
iinto the ashes under the pot.-Tha so-
."""' " nutu mixture ii oouea uown
1 trpu!4 give us spftsoap. '
T If oil or fat became mixed with the
fashes of soda plants, it-would produce
nam soap. aiicii a mixture would
most easily be fproied accidentally in
regions where the olive flourishes near
the coast, as in Italy and Sriiii for ex-
am
ple, d;Ji iMi mix t uro would bj Cus-
t win teacn us thai, clay, espe-: '"iuctunng inausines, and their
.where it is found having some chief functionjs that of ministering to
tile soap, which still largely made by
combining refuse or inferior olive, oil
with the soda obtained front the uirhetf
of sea weed. i T'a
The primitive soap-maker WOuHt,
however, encounter, one difficulty
that aiuinir from th fut that the
potash i ; or oda obtained by 'simple
ourninsr oi t ne wood or seaweeed is
more or less combined with f carbonic
acid, instead . of beini; all I in the
caustic state which isxreauired for
effecti ve soap-maki ng. The modern
soap-maker removes this carbonic acid
hv mains of caustic limp, which takes
r y
it away from the carbonate of soda or
carbonate of potash by simple exr
change-, e., caustic lime 'phis carbon
ate of lime, or carbonate of potash plus
caustic lime becoming caustic potash
).?f&x;arboiiate of lime.
llow the possibility of making this
exchange became known to a primitive
soap-maker, or whether he knew it at
-l! ' : i i
an, remains a mystery, our, certain it is
that it was practically used long before
the chemistry of the action wiu at all
understood. It is very probable that
the old alchemists had a hand in this.
In their search for. the philosopher s
stone, the elixir of life or drinkable
gold, and for the universal solvent,
ther mixed together evervthincr tht
s ,
came to hand, they boiled everything
that was boilable, distilled everything
that was volatile, burned everything
that was combustible, and tortured all
their "simples" and their mixtures by
every conceivable device, thereby stum
bling upon many curious, many won
derful, and many useful results. Some
of them were not altogether visionary
were, in fact, very practical, quite capa
ble of understanding the action of
caustic lime or carbonate soda, and of
turning it to profitable account.
It is not, however, absolutely neces
sary to use the lime, as the soda plants
when carefully burned in pits dug in
the sand of the sea-shore may contain
but little carbonic acid if the ash is
fluxed into a hard cake like that now
commonly produced, and sold as "soda
ash." Ihis contains from 3 to 30 per
cent, of carbonate, and thus some sam
ples are nearly caustic, without the aid
of lime.
As cleanliness is the fundamental
basis of all true physical refinement, it
has been proposed to estimate the pro
gress of civilization by the consump
tion of soap, the relative civilization of
given communities being numer
ically measured by the following
operat'on in simple arithmetic: Divide
the total quantity cf soap consumed jn
a given time by the total population
consuming it, and the quotient ex
presses the civizilization of that com-r
m unity.
The allusion made by Lord Beacons
field, at the Lord Mayor's dinner in
1879, to the prosperity "of our chemical
manufactures was a subject of merri
ment to some critics, who are probably
ignorant of the fact that soap-making
is a chemical manufacture, and that-it
involves many other chemical manu
factures, some of them, in their pres
ent state, the results of the highest re
finements of modern chemical science.
While the fishers of the Hebrides
and the peasants on the shores of the
Mediterranean are still obtaining soda
by burning seaweed as they did fcf old,
our chemical manufactures a.e import
ing sulphur from Sicily and Iceland,
pyrites from all quarters, nitrate of
soda from Peru aui the East Indies,
for the manufacture of sulphuric acid,
by the ad of which they now make
enormous quantities of caus tic soda
from the material extracted i rom the
salt mines of Chesire and Droitwich.
These sulphuric acid works and these
soda works are among the mostj pros
perous and rapidly growing of our
e . ! i ...
petmg triumphantly with all the! world.
uy simply considering how much is
expended annually for soap in every
decent household, and addding to this
the quantity consumed in laundries
and by our woollen and cotton manu
facturers, a large sum total is displayed.
Formerly, we imported much of the
soap we used at home; now, in slpite of
our greatly magnified consumption, we
supply ourselves with all Jut a few
special kinds, and export very large
and continually increasing quantities
to all parts of the world; aud if the
arithmetical rule given above is sound,
the demand must steadily increase as
civilization advances.-6Yrtwrirrf Li
brary.
Fftots About North Carolina.
I The State has 90 counties. 1 .500..
KX) population, over 3,000 churches.
over o,uiai public schools. D2,U00 square
miles-of territory. There are over 200
newspapers. -
The highest fountain in the world is
at Round Knob, 208 feet.
The mineral springs of this State are
numerous and unsurpassed.
The State has an average elevation
above sea level of over 000 feet, j -
Raleigh has more public and high
schools than any other city.. '
The highe t mountain VEast of the
Roakies is found in Western Nmth Car
olina. ' i
Each denomination has a collect of
its own.
The soil is productive, of 4ery
vegetable crop found in the United
otaies.
The State h:is better natural
ities for manufactories than any
facil
other
otaie in the south. ISmnson $
nac, 1889. :
t t .
Bucklen's Arnica Salve.
The Bkst Salt in the world for! Cut.
iii
Bruise?. Sore?. Ulcer. Salt Iilu nm m.t-..r !
Oorcp.. 1 cite. X'lipHMl Ilaiids, C'l.ill.laiia
Corn?, and all Ski a J2rupt in, and poil i ve-
ij vum rncp, or ii -pay rcquiretl. It is
SUurDtecd to nive our 1 Let MMtUfiictii.m
mone refunded. Ii i s 25 cent tek llor
F..r Salebi li:u,f !
it of fulW. 8oap-makinir. in which Britian is com.
' He 17aII:iled:. :
, ArLanaaw Trarelcr.
r wn til to know. snli.M said an old
necro, addressing the Governor of Ten
nessee; lef dar s any law . lyin bout
yere ler ierteca a m in hiu umi uu
by rotten aig and tomatoes d.it's dun
sot too rirel-"
"Whufs the matter?" the Governor
asked, i
"Meet hit me wid rotten aisrs an ole
tomatoes, I t you."
"Political trouble?" t
"No. sah. 'Pirlotis. ' You see. da
T J " . "
wanted er uew pre:icher down yonder
at Shady P'int, an I m ide my Vange-
msnts wid de committee ter feel ue
flock. Wall, I went down dir, I did.
ter preach 1 :s Sunday m r.iiu'. an I
'clar to goodness I ferot to ax what
'nomination de church wuz till I h id
dun got up in de pulpit. I thought
den dat I better ax. but den I thought
dat I better sort er feel rayse'f erloug.
Well. I tuck my tex' an sorter went
wadin out, keerful like. Now, Is, er
mighty strong Baptiz, an' I kan't do
myse'f justice lessen 1 preachers dat
doctrin . I picked out er old nigger
dat wuz settiii' er little way off, an'
gun ter feel o him wid my doctorin'.
Afterwhile he nodded his head in er
proval Den I put it a little stronger,
lie nodded ergin an' den I gin him er
clincher. He gin me er big no 1 an'
den I turned loose wid de red fire of
glarin' faith. Putty soon I seed two
tellers set up anf iro out. I didn't
know whv, da went outr in de middle
o er sermon dat wav, bdt Isoan found
out, fur putty soon ofa come back, an'
de fust thing I knowned, bip! er bad
goose aig come an' tuc me side be
head. Neber wuz hit wid er goose aig,
wuz you, Gubner?"
The Governor admitted that he never
had leen. :
"Wall, you neenter wanter be, nuth
er. Its b.id ernuff ter le hit wider pul
let aig, but er goose aig! Huh. take
yere! After dis I wuz so kivered up
wid aigs d.it er alerpacker coat dat
cost me 50 cents wuz dun ruin boda
tiously. I got 'way frum dar be best
way f could, an now I wants ter know
ef l kain't hab dat ole nigger whut
nodded at me tuck up by de law."
"He didn't throw the eggs, hid he?''
"No, sah, but he led me on inter
makin' er bad blunder."
"Probably your views agreed with
his?" '
"No, sah, dey din if, caze he didn'
here er word t said, fur 1 afterward
found out dat re triflinscmm'ul wuz
fas' ersleep an' wuz noddiif c-ize he
couldif help it. You say dar s some
law yere for me?"
"I don't think you need any." .
"Whut! You "wine ter "let f folks
noil in church dis way an
preacher's prospecks?"
"I suppose I II have to."
rupi er
"Den I'm ergiu you frum dis timo
on. Good day ter yer, -sah."
Selecting a Hons.
j A purchaser, in order to make a com-mon-sense
bargain, must know not
only the aggregate appearance of the
horse which he wants, but the god
points and the defects of horses in gen
eral, the structural developments, on
which the good points depend and the
features and syintons by which the de
fects are indicated.
Strength, in combination with re
quisite speed and the greatest possible
action and docility, is the prim 3
property in every kind of horse, and
it always depends on the form of the
chest, the m itual bilanceof lim!i3 and
the general .symmetrical development
of bone and muscle.
The form of the chest is a main
point in even the race-horse ami dis
tinctly indicates his power of breaking
and his general strength and dura
bility. The fore-3xtremitios are pricipally
concerned in the freedom, the smooth
ness and the safety of action, and as
they are subject to several serious faults
they ought to be closely examined.
The forefeet, in order to insure ac
curate motion, must, in the front view,
stand parallel with the sides of the ani
mal's body, and the j toes must point
forward aud not be much turned, either
inward or Outward. The feet should be
sound and the hoofs free, from groggi
ness. Flat feet with low heels are par
ticularly badv
The hind-extremities are principally
concerned in both the power and t "e
speed of action; they require, in all
cases', to comprise long quarters, strong
loins, and well-formed legs. '-For gal
loping," says Prof. Dick, "the lenghty
horizontal or finely-turned quarter, and
the lengthy thigh are best adapted, while
for trotting, there is a greater degree
of slopping in the quarter, which isle-s
ple;tsing to the eye than the gallop
ing quarter."
The last thing, and a Tery important
one, to be attended Jo in the choosing
of a horse is his temper and training.
a une cairn eye and a pleasant coun
tenance serve in some degree to indi
cate the temper. When a trial is pos
sible mount the horse and start a walk.
See if there be any. lameness. Observe
next how he walkSiif he steiis well out.
taking a ggad long stride. Observei
also how the carries his head and bears
upon the bridle. From a walk you
urge the horse to a tror. v There
is a great difference in the trot of
different horses; in one it is easy, in
.iiivuhti niugu, 111 imoiner ouicit. in
another slow, and ihlmmy horses it is
neuuer one tninc nor anithpr. hut.
1 . . . . - -
j " - w M null, HI COUlJHJUnUOI
iniirirktia nmpnb-n o-v t- . J
snummg, trotting, walking, creeping
ar3;canteringall in one. Cor. LoiuLn
Lire Stack Journal, k '
Ws Tell Yoi Plainly -
that Simmon V Liver ItegaUior will rid you
f Dyttpeiwia, Headache. Coniti nation ami
Billiouxicss. It will break up chills and
fever ami prevent 1 heir return, ajid is n
complete antidote for all malarial Mison
yet entirely free from quininu or calomel,
fry it, and you will be atuished at the
(food rttlltM u!" tlin trfniiinf Simmnni I.ivwr
ltei;u!atyr, prrparvd by.J. II. .i!iu $ Co.
A Boston Ca! Rt rabilseence.
Many years ho h young man th one
of the banks sliuwed such capacity as a
teller or cashier tiiat some of its cus
tomers got up a bank for him. Even
thing went - on sneeessnilly. ' There
was a habit of li ig and borrowing
!ctveen kinks, and sometimes between
them and reliable individuals, and this
young cashier h ul such a relation with
a man supposed to be beyond suspicion.
One day this man came to him with a
.large request, no less than the loan of
SloO.OOO, equal to half the capital of
the bans, which was sriJO.ixX). Strange,
he got it, and di.snpjieurtHl not to be
found; his kindred could give no in
formation about him; telegraphs, rail
roads, ocean steam ;rs, did not exist to
afford inquiry or pursuit. The di-ec-tors
liad to be made aware of the loss
of half their capital. Tlu-ir lirst thought
was to reduce their capital tolo0,0u07
The young cashier submitted himself
to their discretion, but proposed if
allowed to goon todevote himself, all hi.4
means and energies, to tlie rehirbilita
tion of the capital. The directors ac
ceded to his request The matter was
kept quiet The bank wt?nt on suc
cessfully. The cashier paid promptly
8 per cent dividend on S300.000, out of
8150,000 business. Watching every
opportunity to make a penny, at the
end of 13 years lie accomplished jus
purpose. The capital of the bank was
restored. TXhvn hv benn his task 'he
was 30 years old. when he finished it lie
ought to have been in tlie prime of
life, only 43. but the incessant strain of
those lo years left hi n a wreck, and in
less tlran five years in the height of his
usefulness he sanl
t his grave.
General Grunt's Horses.
General Grant was particularly proud
and fond of his stud of horses. His
war charger was an especial favorite.
He took great !. li'jrht iu exhibiting his
horses to his f;; Is with whom he
was intimate. On..- -it his stables with
a friend he said: MYrhaps you would
like to see tli? horse I rode during all
the, campaigns ! commanded?" The
animal was ordered to be brought out.
The gentlem in w is surprised to find
the horse no hii-r r than 'a lady's pal
frey senalUMi.. r. as' I -limbed, black
as a coal, int.- 'i ,'c.it. mfl.l, an eye like
a hawk, an 1 a ii. :. 0:1 the mane for all
the worhl like a boy's cowlick. It was
such an anim U as woaifn and children
would make i-ito a family pet. The
gentleman pn no r,iced the animal a
beauty, but caressed a doubt as to its
endurance. Endurance!" said the
general, "this animal exceeds in en
durance any horse-lbsh I rvcr saw. I
have taken him out at d iylight and
kept in the saddlj till dark, and he
came in as fresh when I dismounted as
when we started in the morning. There
isn't gold in America to buy him. Ha
is an imported hors of line breed and
was once on Jeff Davis's plantation."
This was just before Davis was caught,
and tlie visitor said, I presume you
would exchange the horse for Jeff
Davis." "You have said it," exclaimed
Grant, u I would exchange him for his
old master," " but for nothing elsa in
the world."
finnke Charming.
As for the So-called charming of
serpents, it may be practiced by any
one who from observation comprehends
the movements of the reptiles and
knows how far to venture on familiari
ties. Confidence and dexterity on the
part of the "charmer" can overcome
loar and subtlety on the part of the
snake, which, after all, is only watch
ing its opportunity to strike or to
escape. The jugglers understand this
very well, and know how far the snake
can reach to strike. Keeping at a safe
distance, they irritate it just enough to
make it follow the movements of their
hands, or the bit of bright cloth waved
before them, and which in point of
f.ict is a shield to receive the bite should
the cobra attempt to strike. The snake
has risen and expanded its "hood," not
for any admiration of the Haunted
colors, or for any enjoyment of the
discordant din which is supposed to
charm it; but, in srlf-protection, the
better to aim at its tormentor. " He is
the best charmer," says Dr. Vincent
liichards, in his valuable work, " Land
marks of Snake Poisoned Literature,"
" who is tlie most intimately conversant
with the movements of the reptiles
under varying conditions.
When Ireland Yn Scotia.
Scotia now means Scot mid, but it
once meant reland. Ireland was known
to the Greeks as .1 u vcona, about two
centuries tiefore the birth -of Christ.
Caesar calls it Hibemer, as does Ptol
emy in the ""map he has piven of the,
island. It is said that the I'lwnician
first pave I rl'lan.l the name of Ilibernia,
meaning thereby " utm.ist. or Jast h ibiL
tation," for lieyon'd that land, westward,
the Phoenicians never extended their
voyages. Toward the decline of the,
Koman empire tlie country besran to
1 be called .Scotia, r name retained by the
monastic writers till the eleventh cen
iury, when- the name .Scotia having
j Hssed to modern Scotland, the ancient
.uime of llibeniia began, to be again
used.
The origin of the sandwich is gener
ally ascribed to the- l.arl f Sandwich,
,a noted gambler. The old Romans,'
however, had something like uand
wiches, which they called; offtila. ' i
FOR TORPID LIVER
- Sick Headache.
Dyspepsia, Costiveness, Rheu
matism, Sallov Skin and Piles.
trial wm prore. Prle 4S5c
pom Averwlieret
i i
111 Mb
Steam, Mb and Vacuum Pumps, Vertical and Horizon
tax 01,
VERTICAL PISTflfl. '
Tlie
A Wonderful Mountain.
One of the most shanelv mountains
of the C'atskill rane is High Point.
It is said that this mountain was much
used bv Indians iu olden times because
of the extended view to be had of the
rich farming country of the Dutch set
tlers of Kingston, Hurley and Mai ble-
own, ind that belore making a pivda
ory raid in the .valley, they aw iited
he signal of their scouts from the
hiilh boulder at its summit. On this
rock, as the story goes, one of ihi'ir
caities was sac ri Heed. He wjls si
stuidy Dutchman who refused to betray
ns friends by acting as a decoy, lhu
ndiiins did not dare l)nrn Jnin for fear
he smoke would alarm the fnruieis, so
hey m.ide use of their tomahawks.
'io the people of this town of Olive
his mountain has been a weather in
dicator. Farmers look to it to ee
whether it will rain or wether mu;-
shine would p.ievail, while the fate cf
picnic partus or excursions is i-ease.
by the appearance' of its gr .y H.fn
If the crest is capped with c.o;i . of ,1
certain ctl,or aim mi u h r. 1:1 r w.i......
Ihe mountain will, in ceri.Tio s..( .; ,,'
the atmosphere, take up .ad 1. ; ...
sounds from the lands below, and wue:.
thunder clouds cover its summit, and
the thunder rwlls along it, tremendous'
roars, growling reverberations are heard
as if coming from the very bowels.
There are people who claim th.it this
mountain contains ugre.it cave caused
4y a .stream that runs into it, and which
has worn the rocks away fr thousands
of feet within the huge mass. 1 Ins, it
is said, cau-es the roaring, being a
verberation of the thunder
lightnings expend their tury on
rocky summit. Kingston (.V.
Freeman.
re-.
he-
Y.)
Enpepsy.
This is what you o:ij,'ht to h ive, in l'a t, j
you must have it. to tuilv n.idv liln 1
1 iioufHinis are siiin lnnr ler it dailv. unit
lour.iinjr beeai s.- thev find it not. TI101 -
i.nds upon lhousanU ot doliar? are yjient
ai.i.ua i b our iK 01. It- in the luiw iUat
. 1
liny inny attni; I iu, Iwxii'. And yit it mav
l.e hud iy all. We nuar-mtee that el iK."c
i'ilters, il usid aei ordiny to directions and
tl e us 1 eristed in, w ill brin oi j,o.
Liesli 11 iii.d oust the 'demon . 1) V slt('l)si:
and insta 1 instead Eupcpsv. Wi" rc:oai-
ir.eiul 1-kclrie Hitters t.r Oxsiifosia -m
all dis uses of Liver. Stomach and Kidnevs
6!d at ")0e. and $1.00 er bottle by T. F.
Kluttx fc Co., I)ru.ist.
'Zconomy Due Employers." '
"Waste not, want Lft,'is a goad old
proverb. "He that is fiathful in little
is fait If fnl also in much." A twrsnn
who takes no care of Hie mtitfrisiU
committed to his hands by liis employ
er win never Unly husband ins own
property. Economy and watclif ill
ness r.ie habits tli.it .wi I
m all ihinurs, both when we are en
gaged al ut our own substance tu- that
of am tinr. Tjj waste another's
goods is the same as to rob him. The
loss in both 1 as ?s is equal, and the
principles y hence they spring erv
much alike. The man who takes dire
his employer's goods is sure to" ldjk
after his own, and thus is on the road
to prosperity.
Absolutely Pure
1 ins oowuer nevr hkm & ... .
tbantbeonllnarvklntr, and ani.ut fee aoW 1 lo
v..vmmiu i""pu4ic po tiers, sold oniT r
oans. Sotai. Buikq Towdm Co.. 10c Wall si? X
Fur sale 1t Binshsm & Co.. Youn" & Bo.
UUn, -tncl N. P. 3!uihvt M
eveiy va,i;ivvy auu
' ; .
Eegular Horizantal Piston
-,--r 1.:, ' - ' :
The most simple, dp ruble -and
Pump in the market ior Mines,-QuarHcsj,
Refineries Breweries, Factories, Artesian
vells, Fire duty and general manufacturing
purposes. jglf Send for Catalogue.
A. S. CAMERON STEAM: PUMP
r oot ok Last Tlm t!ikkt kw .
PIEDMOHT AIR-IKE BOOTS.
Richmond & Danville Railroad.
C02TDS2TSSD OCHSDI7LS.
IK" EFFECT OCT. 21, lb88.
Trains Run By
75
Meridian Time
SOUTHBOUND
Lv. New urk
d'ulladelplila
" Iliiltlnioiv
" Washington
Clianoiietsvllle
Lynclibi:rif
Ar. Dauvllle
Lv. hlchmond
ntirkt'KVlllc
Keyst.ville
Oaiivilh:
Ar. CJreensboro
Lv. (TolJsltOio
fJJl-lgli
" iHiruaw
Ar. Gret tiboro
Lv. s.iiem
Ar Stislur.
Slates l!le
Ashfvllle
" l!0t S'UlOtfS
Lv. Salisbury
Ar. Charlotte
" Sp.irtauburK
" ui-e.-nviiie
Atlanti
Lv. Charlotte
Ar. Columbia i
August a '
NOHTHBOUhD
No. 0. , "N 62.' -
12 li'X.M jT3iPM
i T in ; 8 5
!- 194 '
11 ii " J 11 o.j
3 40 P M j 30 A M
6 4i " , 5
8 So 7 "
a ic ! u
5 12 ; 4 XI
5 61 5 il
8 50 " H ii
10 3S 9 4.'
? 40 . - Mi P M
4 -o " N 4-. . X
5 5" " 3 I -
s : t
ti la -
0 fi 9 T.:
IS 0: AM 1 IS
1 61 . I ) '. P
7 44 .. 4 4.
9 15 " 5 1
1 2 " : 11 23 A M
1 5.' " 18 10 P M
4 4 ; 3 7
5 50 44 ' 4 IS '
11 00' 9 40 44 '
2 10AM 1 i O P 34'
6 :) 44 5 3 4r
tO 3 44 I 9 15 44
I A?i V:
No. -l. So
Lv
Augusta
44 Columbia
Ar. ( liarldte
Lv. Atlanta
Ar. wreenvllle
. 44 8 nitnbug
44 (bailotie
4 Sill-burr
55-
io r.
4 (HI
v, 00
1 OS
11
4 10
6 22
fi 15
9 -n
3 w
4 3"
6 S7
8 0)
11 -10
9 r.o
IS 35
1 i5
4 10
i5
9 47
12 41
1 V6
3 311
12 40
2 S"
7 35
5 S
3 00
ft 20
S 30
; 12 ::5
5 15
7 10
1 51
: 2 52
5 80
7 05
12 10
1 32
01
ft 43
7 12
8 40
tl2 34
lo 5o
4 lo
6 55
t!1 43
50
lo io
I 44
1 :
5 !
2 55
j AO
7 00
S J
0 47 .
1 20
A M
P M
A M
P M
r m
A M
Lv. Lot Sprta
P M
PM
t
tf
4
AM
P M
A M
44 AaiievlUe
P M
A M
44 Staievtlle
Ar. 4 Isbury
Lv. Salisbury
! Ar. uieei.boro
Salem
Lv. (ireensboro
Ar. Durham
44 KaleK'h
44 oul.-boro
Lv. (JreeDsboro
Ar Daiivllie
44 Kevsville
44 Burkesvlile
44 hi liThoml
4t - Lvocbl urff
44 harlot its
" Wasl'lnRto
44 V- Mm 01 e
.'4 Pliliarifiuh
44 XtwYork
P M
A M
A M
P M
P M
P l
A M
A M
P JM4
' Dally.
t Dally, except Sunday.
Train for Durbam via Clnrksvlllp leave Riuor d
dally, except Sunday, 3 il p s... KsM Ie i p
M.; arilv. s ClarksMr'r. 7.21 P. ii aiu"' I'
M ; Henderson. .3d P. M.; arrives Iurham lo So
M.; Clarkebvllle, 1 1 o A M
rives Richmond. ? Mn p m
Kej
lo on A
i-virc, 12.41: ar
No 51 and 53 connects ft I'lf tncnd dully exce? t
Sunday for West rolnt and H iltlmrre
t,f- 50n,d 5? frlm u -8.Polnt h dViiy connec
tion nt Richmond lih Xo.fio for the 80' at
.J5? 8nd1 c rne 18 at 1 oWsbcro v mi trains
to andTrom Mo-ebead i'Uy and Wllirlrgion
FavfetievlUe" Greensb ro a,ld Sma for
No. 53 connects at Srima fir WiiFon X c "
Xos. r.o nn-i 6i make close conn rtio'n m Vnimr
.
SLBEPING-CAR SERVICE1.
on train no and 51. P Uim in -3,1 sieener
between Moniprni-n-an.- Nw Yor . JrU. K
and AusuMa jikI Ortnshoro, Ashevllle 1 It
Sprlnsrs and Vorrlsi own, Tenn tt
On train? S2 and 53, Pullman' Rrffjr Rieener te.
tween Vashln.rion and New TTrleai . via Voi u
: and between Washlnuion and Kvit" rrci
mond and -vnsMio. and Ptuin . n Parlor raI
between Sallshnry anf Kroxvllle Cars
all rolnTs D 8 ,le at prt station
to
.-.FoI ratPS'n'l'n'"ormatloa,anni3
the Company, or in . ' 1
:o any agent of
r&S&Knzr. "S1 'ZkVH-t
It a 1. k TO n, X. c.
WHEN YOU WANT -
HARDWARE
AT LOW FIGURES
Call on the unilersij-nco' at KO. 2, Grtnil
r
D. A. ATWELI.
Agent for theCardwcll Thresher
. SalishurT.N. C. JuccSfhf.
THIS PAPHk. Ef8!1 ??M ?i ow.
v.iTnsm- iurrau(iv 8pruce SCV
Vjayr-CTf uKy In mit fur l
.r-7, TT-T- owe c t
8prue StA whew adrrrfKlBj ;
uayauioy .
; - VERTICAL PLOiiji
efleetive
10;
i:k
Vv NL C. Division
Passenger Train Schtdu!
Elective May loth.
Train No. 5?.
Wehi HouruL
tWn So jj
Lv
9 uu
4 3
6 i)l
9 li
11 OO
5 01
S3
t nt
93s
"8 lo
1 i.
li
a. Ul.
1 111.
New Vojfc" '
Piiliaueiphia
llaitiuioib
w ou 4 -
I.XlvLl.Ulg ;
DaUVlllc j,
4 Ja 1110 j (i ? T
eiiSUlt 1
tiol'Dstoro ! "T
-Hi.-iki, " p
luiiinni i
x-'m-ttJro. T
ail Lu'- J
Sl.iii svuii
j 1. - L.. . -t-
. W U li
- 1 U.01
; li 1 S 111 e
''Oi u ic .
.r. 'u X.j) w
M XII M
v
"1st 3 nous
'Ma a. a.
JO
11 )t9,. tu
: 1044 p.n"
" ji'i5 aaj
4 30
. . 7 ti :
; ft I-(.-&
-r.
-
! 4
iiso 43:
S44 .
3TV
7 -
I it r
a." in
.t. IU.
p. 11
a. lit.
a -iu.
nHn
1 ia.
i -
1 4
'. 4n
- IU
!'
ii.:o
' m -lrt:!rU
rriv.
I-
t'i
. .-:1m
' -.- '
i i"5 :..m.
7 Sjj p. n,.
4 " fiT
h ft pLn
3 ' . m.
;TII.
tt"p."B.
! ' - 1
-v ox .
J - f n
Loir.M'iilf
lnifi.tn.p6Tb
' nl iyr;
t. P hi -St
I f His
K.ds. s ( lty
1 t. xi ni
1 l.i a in
'-C p. if:
?4o p in
7 .0 a. iu
Muitihv T.rniw.;
i i -
1 - .. . .
i.d:y v-m-fit fct'lMY-i
M; A I.N M'.'
"i 'il- W
'A -
TlfAIXJW-i
Mi tip.
- ! -
.l!!
ii(;id.
1 : (
1
T': AIN N Ji
3 ." p.
17
m Leave
Airlvo
B)tiiriiDlfi;rg Ar:ive vlt'p.i
I:l.duoiilj!i -;
AKllt'Vlllf . LfllTC S10
75th muldljn lime i-Md in l ei .i nrcr. r
Pullman ;ed4e.tK between KJini-lon i'vaiiitol
- m Kiehnhonfrt oremtcril
- ,- ' KtfoxvHle & il.oniwllle
.. PjrlorO.irs .. saiifcbarj t Ki.ostjllf
JOS.1,. TAYLOK, (i. K .V. I
- W A. WINBrilX. Acfc.r.jJ
TSSTSiG FBUiTS.
, TO YOU MY K-ND E.SADE1
TTilvc you Ili,nte1 bouuteotts svpp!-
tof Vuit trees. , The Apple;
t 1 each, Cherry,- Aprieot" Ouinee.
f I f .1 ki. ... i ! 11 . -
tilt (it At?
able fruit-. ff not, why not stud in j4
order. ? One of nature' great bkssiB.4
WUU1 o'kii "umucr ot-varieties of 1
attractive wTlolsomc fruits.
The Cedar Cove Nurseries
has 011 the ground about;
! ONE MILLION
of beautiful fruit tiees: vines and plaid
10 select Irian, including nearly thrrf
....w.cu tunnies 01 nouie aeeiiraaip
tested fruits, and at roek bottom rie
delUi-red lo you at your iun st ruilro.:
station freight charges paid, i tau plus
everyone who wants to plant a W
grape vine, or strawberry plant, etc
have no comparative eompetition tut'
extent of grounds and desirable, uurstf
stocu or quantity. I can and
ILL PLEASE YOU
I have all siz?s of trees desired froH
loot tree 10 e and 7 feet high and W
1 need descriptive catalogue free. d
dress, " .
L N. W. CRAFT, Prop..
:ty Shore, Yttdkni county, N.1
Caveats, Trade. Marks an
" CoDvriahls -
obta lnc d . a nd a 11 oUie r Uusl net t 1 n t h e f s. PH
Our offlce tsoppohln tbe r. 8. Patejit Official
we can-obtain Patent4? tn less time than ttootel
' Send Model r iii-. inr w tnittf
ObMTutt f C"T r
We 1 eferTier- to tbe PostDiaster, thf
tnni. .i ..... . . . . . w u r
lOllll V Tree Of -1mirf.. mol 1 . M. r"'
-v,,iU,f i.ir.rBna 10 oinciajf- or tne ,J
ent onice. Var circular, advice, terms ard ;2
ciii-cj. to aciuaiciu ttt- in j our oti n str teprcv
wrlttto C. A. SNOW & CO..
Opposite Patent OUUe, WasbltUiP
151 AM TCP, TraVei a-i and m
Iff aiexnijiii for Agricultural and
chtnerv f-necialtios sell fn th& tra1
State age, reference,- amount exped
lorsa.arj- and e.tpenne', Anlrejw.
SiAPSAY ACO..
1
,4
P
- Jlontclumr,