lit
XX.TEIRD SERIES.
SALISBURY, N. C, THURSDAY, MARCH 21, 1889.
ITO. 22.
von.
.',11 i :??"!?S. ; "
- J ' j- ' CCiumQ
A nTiir d
fo)
Absolutely Pure.
-This powder never varies. A marvHot pur:tr
strength, and wnolesomeness. More Economical
ttoantlieordlnarr kinds, and cannot txj sold lii
competition Willi the m'lllltudf of low (test , short
weight," alum or phosphate powdersj. Sold onl y In
canst Kotal Baking Powder Co., 106 Wall St. N
y 1!'
Forsalebv Binirlmm & Co., Young &Bos-
tu.;,n-d1X.J Murphy.
- 1 ;
CREAM BALMte
Cl3an:es the Xj&itffl
Passages, Allay
Tainandlnflamma
ti on- . Hsals the
Soros. Restores
th3 S9ns-3S cf T.asts
and Smell.
TRY THE CURE.
HAYFtVER
HAY-FEVER
CATABRH
is ti disease of the mucous membrane,
generally originating in the nasal pas
sages and maintaining its stronghold in
i the! head. From thispoiut'it sends forth
a poisonous virus into-the stomach and
-thraugh the digestive organs, corrupting
ihc blood and producing otber trouble
, -wme ami dangerous symptoms.
A particle is'appiie l two each nostril, and Is
agreeable. Trice r0 cents! at druggists; by mall
. reelsterrd, Co cents, ELY BROS., 58 - Warren
Street. New York. ' - 13:ly.
THIS AGE
. fs full of humbugs, and that remedy that
disproveg this charge is a God-sejid to human
ity. B.! It: Ii. has never failed and that ought
to count for something to him who wants to be
cured of-vihat II. B. B. sets itself uo to cure.
UTTERLY SURPRISED I
- I Meuidian, Miss. July 12, 1887.
For a number of years I have suffered un
told agony from the effects of blood poison. I
had ray case treated by several prominent
phVsicians, but received but little, if any, re
lief. I resorted Co all sorts of patent medicines,
fpending' large amouut of mney, but yet
'gettingrio b-tter. My attention was attracted
by the cures said to have been affected by B. B.B.,
ani I comm. -nee taking it merely as an experi
ment, having but Jittle faith in the results. To
ruy utter surjrie I soo:i commenced to improve,
. aijd deem myself to-day a well and hearty per
soa all owing to the excellent qualities of B:
j?iB. I eaunot commend it too highly to
those suffering ffom blood poison.
4 . J. O. GlBSOM.
.. j Trainman M. fc O. II. R.
AFTER TWENTY YEARS.
" Baltimore, April 20, 1837. For o.ver twen
ty years I have been: troubled with ulcerated
"bowelsand bleeding piles, and grew very weak
an4 thin fro.n ionstan.t loss of blood. I have
"used 4 botyles of B. B. B., and have gained 15
pounds in weight, and feel better in general
health than I have for ten years.r , I recom
mend your B. B. B. as the best medicine I have
evtrused, and, owe my improvement to the use
of Botanic Blod Balui. Ecgexics A: Smith.
'318-Eietert.
AN OLD MAN RESTORED. -
Dawson, Ga., June 30, 1.887. Being an old
wan and suffering from general debility and1
rlipumatistn of tire joints, xf the shoulders, I
found difficulty In-atteiujing to my business,
.that of a lawver, until I bought and used five
bottles of B. B..B., Botaulc Blood Balm, of Mr.
T. C. Jones, or J. II. Irwin & Son, and my
gfneral health-is improved and the rheumatism
Irtt inc. 1 believe it to Me a good medicine. -
'"" J II. L.VIXG. :
All who leslre full inDrmulon about the cause
I
- nl cure of Bl-x1 PoHais, Scrofula and Scrofulous
i nweuins. Ulcers. Sores, Kiieuaiuism, ivr.mey
j Complaints, (utarra, etc.. can secure by mail, free.
a codv of oar a.n.i'jr IllustratPfd Boos 01 vvonaem
filled with t!ie most wonderful and startling proof
i ever b.'fore'.cnovn. Addrs, -
. Blojo iJalm c i.. Atlanta, Ga
For sale by, JXO.'H. ENNISS, Druggist,
frUltCliAIGE. t. II.CLEMEXT
CRA1GE & CLEMENT,
-. AttornevB At
; fSALisBunv,NC.
tfeb. 3rd, 1881
p. J. C. McCUBBINS, :
x. Svirgoon IJantist,
- Salisbury, ' " - - ? '' N. 0.1
. ..OJice in Cule b aiding, second floor, next lo
I)r- ampWI, Opposite D. A. AtweU'.s
j w-idwjre (Hurt?, Main stievt. T 9:'y.
IMT Ul W. m mum
rmt'
Who Will Care?
"Al.ial" ,1. - l i
nciirj lencner sigueu m eve,
Anl homeward went her sudand lonelvwav:
"If life to me means bat to work and grieve.
- "And never bring my heart one cheering rayy
"Who will carery
'Ere long my work will cease ajad I shall go ;
"Another better far my place will hold.
'Who note the - leaves of autumn where they
blow? ,
'They're quite forgot when spring-time buds
unfold,
"Who will care?"
Ah. patient worker, comes not day by day
Some boy, some girl, whose steps you guide
, from wrong? i -
Their purer, sweeter lives they'll surely say
; i You helped to make; to you the dues belong.
I They will care.
Then other jlives will get from these in turn
1 Theelpfpl words you say to them each day.
In those thjrmeetmay sometime brightly bum
The sparls you kindled a3you went your way.
They will care.
Then-look, oh weary teacher, as you go.
Beyind the dreary cares that round you lie.
Work on; your worth each day your pupils
- f show,
And in them kindles goad that cannot die.
1 y Schorol Journal.
The Genn of North Carolina.
J. A. D. Stevenson- in Jeweler's Weekly.
' Minerals, either common or rare, and
in unusually fine crystals, are to be
found in the piedmont region lying
between 'the Catawba and Yadkin
rivers.
Being a riativeof this section and an
ardent admirer of all the phenomena
and beauties of nature, these crystals
attracted ray attention in early life, and
the collection and study of them, in
cluding the beautiful modified quartz
fount! herie, convinced me that they
werejof mbre "than usual interest. My
early experience in the placer mines of
North Carolina familiarized me with
the occurrence of such rare minerals
as mbnazite, xenotime, rutherfordite
(ferg;nsonite), zircon, columbite and
titanium in this section, and being
aware of the fact that these are found
itssociated with precious stones in oth
er countries, 1 was impressed with-the
idea that by making systematic search
valuable gems" could be found here;
want of time and opportunity delayed
the sjsarch, however, until 1874, when
I selected this section as the most con
venient for my work. The same indi
cations cross the State from northeast
to southwest; in fact to draw a line on
the map of the United States from Pa-
Tis, Me., to Gainsville Ga., it is snr
prisinjJ to see how near it passes all the
known .gem localities east of the Mis-
sippi river.
Jsly plan of exploring -was to go
among thd people ofHhe country and
eudeavor to interest them in col lectin'
the different crystals found in their re
spective sections. This I have found
an enlsy matter, especially with the chil
dren, as they took hold of the idea read
ily: many of them soon became famil
iar, with the work, and they not onlv
did god service in developing the min
eral resource? of the State, but acquir-
e.l a knowledge of mineralogy'and nat
ural history. - -
t DIAMONDS.
So far I have failed to find the dia
mond here, but I attribute my failure
to the want of ii better method of
search, as all indications show that it
might b2 found m Meciden burg, Lin
coln,! Rutherford, Burke, McDowell
and Franklin counties of the State.
i CORUNDUM GEMS.
i -
Although I have discovered humor
ous localities in Iredell county where
beautiful pink and t?lue corundum is
found, a faithful search has so far fail
ed "to discover the real ruby or sapphire;
quite a number, however, have been
found in the corundum mines of Macon
county. -
BERYLS.
The first beryl suitable for cutting
was found early in 1875 at the locality
now known as- the ''Emerald and Hid-
denite Mine" It was a beautiful aq
uamarine, but only apart of it was
suitable for a gem. A few weeks later
I obtaineil at this locality my first
emerald it was smaU and rather
op iqueIhi1' f ne color and the file
like markings' on its planes were very
distinct. During 1870 I collected two
others at the same locality; their -color
was pot quite so good as the first, but
one of them .was i more transparent.
During 1877 Mr. J. W. Miller brought
me two emeralds, found oji his moth
er's farrnVtvv'o miles northeast of the
"Emerald asd Hiddenite Mine;" they
were of gdod color and quite transpar
ent, bat very rough on the surface.
Thispromisin locality is still uiide
velorjed. During the year 1883 Mr. J.
0. Lackey brought me thirty-six
pmemlds which he foundin a
vein of dark mien, on his farm a
short distance south west of the "Emer
ald and Hiddenite Mine." Their color
varivd from light emerald green to col
orless. D Parliew found oa his farm,
in the Bentley settlement, Sugar Loaf
township, Alexander county, vl small
emerald of good color and transparency.
He sent it to a fricrid in Cincinnati,
Ohio. A party who visitel the locality
fqrjne found in the same neighbor
hood; a very pretty small aquamarine.
A Mr. Stafford brought me a fragment
of a aquamarine fromv near Duley
Shoal, Caldwell county. It appered to
have been broken from a 'Targe crystiil
iind cut a beautiful; gem.' j -
I have collected a number of yellow
J beryls on the Price lands uear Poplar
Springs, Alexander county. They
make very pretty cabinet specimens
but are not suitable for cutting. Blue
beryls occur on D. R. Lackey's farm,
Sharp's Mill, same county, but none
suitable for cutting. On January 12,
last, a farmer brought raean aquamar
ine,"which he found while plowing a
field near Little River church, Alexan
der county. It i3 the most wonderful
yet found" in the United States. It
weighs 2o ounces, lias a nne color, is
quite transparent and will cut a num
ber of fine.gems. It was found in the
soil. The surface soil in the locality
consists largely of sand, which is prin
cipally fragments of opalescent quartz.
The subsoil is a very red clay. At my
solicitation a mining engineer recently
visited the locality and found embed
ded in a small boulder ef opalescent
quartz a fine crystal of yellow beryl,
partlyauitable for cutting, alsoin some
of the same boulders unusually fine
crystals of black tourmaline. He is of
the opinion that these quartz boulders
were the original matrix of . the aqua
marine. Beryls s iitab!e for cutting
have been collected by Dr. C. D.Smith,
in Macon county.
Mr. Ray, of Burnsville, has collect-
ea in i ancey ana iviitcneii counties a
number of beryls suitable for cutting.
The late Prof. John T. Humphrey
found, in Burke county, a crystal of
beryl. It nras small, transparent and
a remarkably fine specimen. Last
year a colored man brought me an
: i- t 3 if '
aquuuKti iin; no luuuu near rvings
Mountain, Cleveland county. It is
partly suitable for cutting. I also col
lected other beryls, valuable as crys
tals; some of them unusually interest-
mg.
HIDDENITE.
The first crystal of this gem was
found in April, 1879, at the "Emerald
and Hiddenite Mine." I had previ
ously found at that locality quite a
number of small fragments, but con
sidered them fragments of beryL This
crystal convinced me, however, that
thev were not beryl, but some, other
mineral unknown to me. 1 gave some
of the mineraltoJPdr. Norman Spang,
of Etna, Pa., at the time. It was pro
nounced by am expere to be diopside,
winch name it carried until an analysis
was made by the late J. Lawrence
Smith, who found it to be a variety of
sponduineue.
On September 17, 1870, W. E. Hid
den came to Statesville. He was very
much interested in my collection of
gems .and other minerals, and he-and I
visited this locality. We made a bur
ned examiiiatioh of it. In March,
1880,- he returned to North Carolina
and leased the property, which he after
ward purchased, and- organized a com
pany and commenced mining for gems.
VVork has ba?n carried on at intervals
up to this time. The first year a large
number of crystals and fragments of
Hiddenite that cut fmesems were found
and sold at good prices. Others have
been found since, and they also were
readily sold. iThe demand for good
specimens seems to increase. A con
siderable numbru of enier.i's have
been found in this mine, some of them
very fine crystals, which furnish light
colored, splendid gems. Although the
mine is quite expensive to work, I be
lieve the gem-learing rocks to be inex
haustible. RUTILATED QUARTZ SAGENITE.
I have located this variety of gem
stone at a number of places. The first
locality which 1 found it was on the
farm of Mr. Geo. Wilson, four miles
south of Taylorsyille, Alexander coun
ty. . This locality yielded only a few
good specimens. The best locality is
on the farm of Mr. Daniels, in the
northwestern part of Iredell eounty,
near the lexander line. Good speci
mens are also found on the adjoining
farm, owned by the Misses Bennett, al
so on the farms of Gaston Smith,
Thomas Milier and J. F. Adams, in
Alexander countv. These localities
have yielded about two hundred good
specimens, besides-a large number of
inferior ones. The pink colored quartz
inclosing golden yellow needles of ru
tile are the most beautiful. None of
these localities are exhausted, and no
doubt other in north Iredell and Yad
kin counties could be found, as rutile
is quite abundant in this section. The
late Prof. John T. Humphrey found
godd pieces of this gem material in
Catawba and Burke countiesj
rutile. I
I have collected crystals of this min
eral from the size of a small needle to
over an inch across and varying in col
or from a crimson red to bl ick. The
localities where it is found are too nu
merous to mention here. Sotne of the
finest crystals known were found near
Crouch's mill, in Alexander countv.
It is only occasionally used, j
. - j , garnet. j
Although garnet crystaU are very
abnndant in this State it is seldom
they are found sufficiently (pure for
gems. I have found a few small frag
ments and crystals that were cut and
made very pretty gem3; the best are
found ner the Taylorsville road, on
the Carson place, Alexander county.
I have lately leenjinformedthat crys
tals suitable for cutting are being col
lected in Mitchell and Alleghany coun
tics.
ameth.st.
AmethysU are found at a
number of
but very
localities in Iredell county j
few suitable for cutting! . The best are
found near Shepherd's Cross Roads and
at Amity Hill. I have are.y fine one
that was found in Clay jcounty. The
late Dr. C. L. Hunter jfound a very
fine amethyst near his home in Lincoln
county. Jfhe late Prof. J. T. Hum
phrey found quite a number n Burke
county near the Catawba line. They
are remarkable specimens of fine color
and full of brilliant needles of rutile.
I have in my-ahinet one of the largest
of these specimens, which was a present
from Prof. Humphrey.
QUARTZ.
Transparent quartz ran gin
gin
colr
from let black to colorless.
included
yellow (citrine), is found in a number
of localities.
AGATE. I
The best agates I hate seen in this
State were found in the gold placer
washings at the Newell mine, Cabar
rus county. More common ones are
found near Huntersville, Mecklenbursr
county. 1
i
ZIRCON.
. Zicons are found in Iredell, Burke,
McDowell, Buucombe and other of
the western counties. .Small tians
piirent crystals are abundant in the
placer gold washings ! of Burke and
McDowell counties. Occasionally one
is found sufficiently large to cut into a
gem. '
SCN STONE.
This mineral is found at a number of
localities in Iredell county, but .the
best occurs in one of the Statesville
rock quarries, where it is very abun
dant. It varies ili color from crimsou
red to golden yellow. The pieces are
generally too small for gems.
INCLOSURES IN QUARTZ.
In addition to the ruttiated quartz
already mentioned, there are other ill
closures in the quartz found here,
which are sometimes used as
The inclosures are green mica.
gems,
green
: actinolite, asbestos, tourmaline, hem
atite, liquid inclosures, &c. The md-
I lhed quartz occurring in this seetion,
! though not classed as a gem, has with
in
the past few veurs attracted a irreat
deal of attention from scientists. Quite
a number of years ago I sent speci
mens of these crystals to persons both
in this country and in Europe who are
interested in the study. L. Stadmiller,
of New Haven, Conn.j was the first to
figure them. He sent the drawings to
me, pointed out the most interesting
features connected with them. Al
though many years of my life have
been spent collecting in this section, I
am, unable to estimate what f uti r . and
more thorngh examination, backed by
capital, may develop, i Where the sur
face "finds" have been so rich au.d in
teresting. no one would venture to pre
dict what underground work might de
velop. There is a vast territory yet
unexplored. The many difficulties
which formerly confronted the explor
er have been in a great measure over
come, and to-day he would find it a
pleasant pastime, with every chance of
making his work profitable.
Gem mining in this section is still in
its infancy, but growing steadily, and
many new discoveries are being made.
The finding of a real diamond at Dv-
sartville, McDawell county, in 1SSG,
and the large aquamarine lately found
near Little River church, Alexander
county, was a surprise to the most
sanguine. This should clear away any
lingering doubts in the miuds of some
as to the existence of valuable gems
in North Carolina. I am under many
obligations to friends and scientists for
kind assistance and encouragement in
my work.
Now let the legislative committee
appointed to look into the failure or
refusal of certain railroad and other
corporations to list .and pay their taxes
proceed with energy to execute its
commission. There is not a little for
it to do and the welfare of the people
may be considerably advanced if it acts
with prsmptitude and "judgement and
without fear or favor We hope for
much public benefit from its investiga
tions and reports. We hope for a
thorough sifting of the matter it has
in hand. We hope for a hauling over
the coals of all delinquent corporations
and a resulting payment into the
treasury of the, apparently large amount
of taxes withheld through a long series
of years. We hope the action against
the defaulters will btf short, sharp and
decisive. We hope no guilty corpora
tion will be allowed to escape Neics-
Observer.
It is stated that a young woman of
Chicago has been made insane by
smoking cigarettes, p She must, have
hpn at. Ipnst three-fourths crazy be
fore she began the i dirty practice.
Exchange.
The admission of ihe new States will
necessitate alteration in our national
flair. The number 6f stars in the field
will have to be increased from thirty-
eight to forty-two.
A wtalthy citizen
of Florida has of-
fered a premium of lone thousand dol-
lars for the town in
that State which is
m f l.o most. fl't!iTr condition oil 1st of
lit v - j i - 7
July next
Cleveland's Parting: Words.
SUff Correspondence New York Herald.
Washington, Feb. 27, 1889.
I have had a long, and I need not add
a very interesting talk with President
Cleveland this morning. It was really
a talk, for Mr. Cleveland objects to- u
formal interview. He preferred to chat
in a familiar and friendly way about
the various topics which involve the
national welfare, and then give me a
free pen with which to describe both
what I saw and wh.tt I heard.
As I sat looking out of the south
window of the spacious room in which
he has worked during the last four
years the occasion seemed to have an
impressiveness not easily described.
But before me sat the outgoing Chief
Magistrate of the people while all
around were being erected the plat
forms from which the incoming Presi
dent will be welcomed.
From these rooms in one of which
Mr. Cleveland sat taking an account of
stock, as it were, and with a kind of
hurried deliberation closing up the ac
counts of his administration that he
may hand the balanced books over to
his successor how many Presidents
have guided the destinies of the repub
lic through good and ill report! The !
memories with which the air is redo
lent is almost oppressive and they
come to mind with such a startling
rush of incident tragedy, comedy,
melodrama that one becomes almost
bewildered. The very walls of the
White House resound with the echoes
of the past and- the prophecies of the
future. What fears, what hopes, what
strivings of political partisanship it
represents!
In an adjoining room, sat Lincoln
when the deep rumblings of national dis
content were heard, destined to shape
themselves into a tornado that swept
a million men into their graves. Af
ter him came Johnson, who so strange
ly bungled the work of reconstruction;
and then Grant, with the laurels of
many hard-won victories; and last of
all Cleveland, whose administration
has been marked by a national policy
under which the South has lost the
bitternpss of the old days and taken
on the spirit of unity and the spirit of
the Union. These rich memories
chased each other through my mind as
Mr. Cleveland referred to the last four
years, and then declared his hopejhat'
the Republican party on its accession
to power would pursue no course that
!! 1 1 i .l"
com. i in anv way renaouitate the sec
tional animosities which have been dv
ing out.
A RELIEF FROM CARE.
lhe r resident expressed in unmis
takable terms his sense of "personal re
lief in view of his release from the
cares and anxieties of office. He
IS
not ungrateful by anv means, he says
for the high honor which was conferred
on him four years ago, and declares that
no man could be indifferent to such an
expression of confidence on the part of
American citizens. At the same time
public office, faithfully administered,
necessitates a great many personal
sacrifies and an almost appalling
amount of hard work. Domestic rela
tions are invaded, while accumulating
and pressing responsibilities of the
most ferious and grave character tax
the physical as well as the mental en
ergies of the incumbent tojhe utmost
lo receive tne presidency or a nation
like this is an honor only ecpiialed by
the privilege of retiring to private life
with the consciousness that he has en
deavored to serve the public interests
with an eye single to the welfare of the
whole people.
That Mr. Cleveland has been a rug
ged worker and has not spared himself
is easily admitted. He has spent him
self freely, and given his nights as
well as his days to the details of his of
fice. Two oVlock, he tells me, is the
time he sets for retiring, but it fre
quently happens that the clock strikes
m it 1
three m the morning oetore lie can
leave his desk.
Still, he shows no wear or tear.
Whether it is that he has a peculiar
capacity for getting through with the
labors of the day without the usual
loss of vitality, or whether his calm
temperament enables him to preserve
his health in spite of tumultuous sur
roundings, it might be hard to sav.
The fact remains, however, that he is
hardy, sturdy, clear-headed and physi
cally unharmed by the constant and
persistent strain to which he has been
so long subjected.
FUTURE OF THE REPUBLIC.
I was anxious to know what he
would say of the future prospects of
the republic. He has occupied a van
tage ground from which he could view
the whole country and sweep the hor
izon from Maine to .California and from
the lakes to the Gulf. I therefore led
the conversation to subjects bearing
upon this question. He spoke with the
utmost frankness. He said:
"I am a Democrat, with all the
word implies. I am. moreover, an in-
tense Democrat-in that I believe that
the true principles of the Democratic
party are essential to the highest well
being of this country.
"During the war," he added, "the
Republican party had supreme and nn
ouestioned control of public policy. No
one will qnestion the service it render-
1 I ii " i L
ed at that time, but the rank and hie
of the array was composed largely
Democrats. The generals who won
renown were also many of them Dem-
oerab. While there were among the
Republicans a smalL minority of hot
heads who found fault with the Lincoln
administration, and among the Demq
crats an equal number of fossils whose
timidity was a natiorial misfortune, the
great bulk of the people from Eat to
West, without respect to party affilia
tions, were solidly patriotic and ready
forany necessary amount of sacrifice
for the preservation of our institutions.
It. Is fplly to claim that the war was
fought either by Republicans or Dem
ocrats; it was fought by the American
citizens of the North. .
But it is plain, he said with great se
riousness, that nnder Republican ad
ministrations there has been given a
fresh and dangerous impetus to mo
nopolies, trusts and combines. x Im
mense fortunes have been accnnmlat-
ed, unknown injhedaysof our fathers.!
ihey are a peculiarity of post-bell am
times, and the control which they ar
bitrarily exercise over the cost of ex
istence is a direct menace to the wel
fare, of the workingmen and of our far
mers. iHE BELIEVES IN THE MASSES.
Mr. Cleveland has verr decided
opinion on this subject. The party,
uw uetiares, wnicn willingly encour
ages these evil tendencies is not worthy
to be called the party, of the people
as a Democrat, the President be
lieves strongly in the masses, and has
a very large sympathy for the working
classes. Whatever interferes with their
interests interferes with the great ma
jority of our citizens.
A combine or trust may begin with
the single purpose of makinsr money
without oppression of the people, but
it tends to put the consumers of otir
country under tribute to a greedl con
stantly increasing.
lhe Democratic party must there
fore be true to itself whether in.power
or out. It must keep itself the repre
sentative of the rich and poor alike, and
maintain a solid iront against the ruth
less encroachments of combined cavi-
tal which result in dividing pur popu
lation into the-abnormally rich on the
one hand and large multitudes of un
protected and laboring masses on the
other.
The country wants more of the spir
it of true Democracy, and. the Demo
cratic party, if loyal to itself, must win
in the long run.
There never was a time when wise
counsels and harmonious action in the
Democratic party were more impor
tant to the people of the country tnan
now. ' -
THE SOUTHERN PROBLEM.
On my suggesting the race question
in the South, Mr. Cleveland naturally
hesitated before answering, because,
as he said, it is the most delicate sub
ject now before the people.
The South has partly recovered from
the effects of the war and for twenty
years and more has been putting all
its energies into the soil and into man
ufactures. It has risen from a condi
tion approaching ruin to a degree of
financial and practical enterprise
which renders it in some .industries
sharp competitor with the North. The
sudden and marvelous recovery of the
South in industrial interest is a fact in
which the whole nation may well take
pride. And this feeling of pride would
be universal if the professions so often
made of complete reconciliation and a
desire to ioin-in a heartv united effort
to work out our destiny as a nation are
sincere.
The new relations between the
whites and the negroes at the South
are gradually arranging themselves.
It must, however, be a work of time
and of a long time before an entirely
satisfactory result can be reached.
While ilr. Cleveland believes that
manifest wrongs, either to whites or
blacks, should not be tolerated, he has
by ho means lost confidence in the fair
minded average public opinion of the
South to do the-best which tbe circum
stances allow. They know the situa
tion in all its baarings and to distrust
their ability to deal with it is to dis
trust their sincerity and fairness.
GOOD NATURED IN DEFEAT.
When I suggested some question as
to thedifference between the incoming
and the outgoing administrations, Mr.
Cleveland was quick with "an answer.
Evidently he is in nowise disturbed by
the fortunes of political warfare whicn
have betallen mm. lie is oownrignt
good natured over his defeat.
The people alone, he said have a
right to rule the country, and their will
is law. There is no appeal from their
decision, and there should be none.
What they desire they will have, and
ought to nave.
While the President firmly believes
that the tariff reform which theDemo-
I cratic partv stands for is for the best
interests of tne wnoie people, ana wnue
he neither sees nor desires to see the
least disposition on the part of the
i Democratic nartv to recede from the
I positi6n which it has taken, he accepts
the result of the election with the pla
cidity of the philosopher and the calm
ness which the minority should always
possess. lhe people cannot be de
ceived by false logic in the long run,
however. The workingmen seem al
ready to understand pretty well the
onestion submitted to them at the last
2i.;.n !-
of j ne action xf the farmers of the
eomitrv nresenU the stranreftt condi
tion of affairs which the canvass detel-
opetL They do not frein to realize jet
how important the qnestion of pjpg
immense additions for all ihey use' tip
on their fajrnu and all thej wearnpon
their backsj is to their prosperity, ii not
to their very existence, and how much
they are neglected in the distribution
of the pretended benefits of high pro
tection. Reflection and experience
t he hardest! of teachers- most set them
right, for tey certainly belong in the
ranks of tariff reformers. j ' -Mr.
Cleveland has no fear that the
Democratic policy of an adjustment of
the tariff to the wants and circum
stances of those of our people ' who
work for their living, with a due regard
to all other legitimate interests mna en
terprises, will not ultimately commend
itself to the A mericair people. , , What
will elt the people and make their
burdens lighter is what they will have
in the end; and there need be no fear
that they will not discover the way to
this end or that they will fail to attach
themselves to the party which contin
ently and honestly offers them relief.
There wfretpther matters, on which
I should hafve "been clad to hear Mr.
Cleveland's (opinion, but tre bad. air
ready given me more time than could
well be spared and I took my leave."' -
. -
. He Took Glass for Lixneh.
Philadelphia North American.
MHold on there, man, you'll kill
yourself," exclaimed Dr. Shoemaker.in .
the receiving ward of the Pennsylrania
Hospital last evening as Michael Han
ley, a patient, picked np an ordinary
tumbler and took a bite from the side.
4That won't hurt me, said the man, .
as he chewed and swallowed the class
and rolled out his tongue to show that
it was not concealed in his mouth.
"This is only my usual lunch," contin
ued the man as he bit out another gen
erous chunk of glass.
"This is jsiraply suicide, and yoa
can't eat any more," -said the doctort
as the man was about starting in on
the last section and the fragment was
taken from him.
"I tell you what. Ill do," said Mike;
"111 eat that jar for five rents, and'
won't charge you anything if I don't
'teat every bit of it. You'll have to give
me plenty of water, though, for that
kind of stuff's very sweet, as he picked
up a pint porcelain jar ironi ine sur
geon's tray j !
"We don't want to see you kill
yourself, and, besides,- it wouldn't jay
to give you money to eat a inr worm
half a dollar," 4
"Don't be afraid of me killing my
self. You! fellows don't know my ca
pacity. I'll -tell you what I'll do. I'll
drink water faster than you can band
it tome." , - ;..
"I'll give you a drink if that's what
you want," said Nurse McCanft, as he
moved toward the cooler, and the man's
capacity for drink was tested.
McCann i produced two good sized
tumblers and started the water. Han
ley drained the glasses aud landed
them back as fast as they could be
filled, until seventeen had been empti
ed into his capacious maw, and the
watering process was peremptorily
stopped by the doctor. Mike was then
dismissed, and the last seen of him be
was trying to borrow a nickel from one
of the nurses at the door. 1
Apprenticing Orphans.
By request of Judge Graves we copy
the taw in this State regarding tbe ap-
prenticing of children, which ought to
be carefully studied by both parents j
and guardians. The law referred to is -section
11, chapter 3, of the 1st yol- !;
ume of The Code, which reads as fol
lows: . '
The clerks of the superior courts in
their respective counties shall bind out
as apprentices:
1. All orphans whose estates are of
so small value that no person will "ed
ucate and maintain them for the profits
thereof; j
2. All infants whose fathers hare de
serted their! families aud been absent -for
one year, leaving them without fuf-
ficient support;-
3. All infants (not living; with the,
father) whose mother has secured tor
her such property as the infants mar
thereafter acquire,' provided the cleric
deems it improper to permit ouch, in
fants to remain with the mother; .
4; All infants who make application
to the board of commissioner of the
county for relief out of the fund of
it 1 L !- i 11
tne poor, ana sncn iact is certinea oy
the board to the clerk;
5. All infants whose parents do not
habitually employ their time in some
honest, industrious occupations.
As it is the manly man who wins
and satisfies a good woman, so it is the '
womanly-woman who pleases and rei
tains the desirable man. She need not
be soft or silly, or weak or- nervous
she may be strong, vigorous, -'resolute
and brave; but, whatever she is, she
must be womanly in order to please.
Tbe firstTbank in the United States .
was the Bank of North 'America, char
ter d by Congress at the instance of
Robert Morris, iu 1780, and by" the
State or rensyirania in l vol, witn a
capital of $400,000. It is stilt in" ex
istence in Philadelphia. : .
, The number of convicts received at
the penitentiary ' during the : present
month has been so largo us to bring
the total nnmber up to 1,400. .