VOL. XX.--THIED SERIES. SALISBURY, N. C. THURSDAY, JULY 18, 1889. NO. 39. RAILROAD ELECTION. '()TICE is hereby fiiven that there yI io an flection held in Kuwait county on Tuesday t'.ie To;h day of September. 18'J, for the purpose of submii ting to the Aii'ai'itie! voters f said county, a propo itioi to sn!cri!e one hundred thousand dollais to the stock ot t lit; in-luin Uatl r0lll i'ou)itn'!rn live percent, bonds of t lie county of Kowaii, to run forty years, with the privilege of paying any or all ofllieni ifttlhc end oi ten .years,' or at any time I thti'ealpei", t hat the. lioard.-uf Coin mis ' flioiiefs' of said e u nty may" elect. Those Mvho wish to vote'4-n favor of .said pro;o 1 pit i-!. will vo'e a-ticket with the. word uU.-eriptibn'! u;on it ; aud those vish inu.to vote against saitl proposition, -will Vitf ;i ticket with the words -'o Sub hcription .""Upon it. , - Air entirely new registration of voters Jias Ixeii ordered for. the election. i ',V order ot tlie Uoanl i nnty om WsMoiiers, TJIOMAS .1. Sl'MM, Chairman. IIou VTlo X. Vobis(or, Clerk. a pOMPLETE IVISVSPAPER 'tmi: wude v t.i i: xoinn Carolina press. l.!..!.Vi; itoiui s ; IT. I I. r,. k i. VM. II KA 'It i.:i v,-.i:i! !-kU 1 i'i ha';'. 1 ,' S' (M i' -!! -'I ' 'J ' Z " T.'.111 -i Btillhti'l-I' rtiTf 11 I:j O ' wen I i .1 p i 'IT 111. 'It Nnijn C iKltilM Tii' ii pat I ci.f THE MESSENGER, " IVUI.IS;!!-.!) In' Till:! V. EDITIONS. Till' DA ID' MESSE v.':.v .1 XI weekly MKssEsai-'i:. - ''ruliliMie.l ;-.t '.Vrii'.:trt -n. N. ('. Yin: Goum:oi: v;:. l xsn 'iui'T- i. ..putiHs'.ietl Co! i! oro, X. ('. , T.IKY AI.'E l.AE'iEEI : HT V U ; :: I" . PI-KiS. ; " lui ll'J w ir.t ;i re 1 1 i - x ii l all 1 iio -p i ; n r l hat . ti'v of l he v.! 1 i i f' i;i l i ..mi il-i-l lit' li ! i i i nil ;i ' n aid ii s h fii a p i t and -ii:isii) :im t i.i ii t 1 - . 1. ti . . . .. i . i f. :. .1,1 vri'i i.ni'in or t lie old Mo I lie MK.-S.-.NCKK. Vrirlli stale? Te"siih 1 i1 iV - TI.1A!. I; I ES : ! Daily Mcs-enuer. In i.Til. I nii. o i tri-il, $2.co I WeeMv Vi'.iii!:;'-'""' M--s.-:.r-r. s n -s . l.oo j;oldtX)fo 1 r;''i-' ri;il-Miesse:i;-r. s urn;., 4.00 1 . - !"v--f-. Akvan'ck. 'Dr.Tu.l: - rmaiis are a t -at are Ji all 3 pap:-rs. d ties ;. .:' J A . BON IT Z. Proaricuir. -Piiajs, mi ZDUTs.. For sale by JN. 'kXXLSS, Druggist. D. r ATVELL'S ?KAEDWAEE STORE, Miliere "a lull line ol!"oo"s m his line, niav uhvavs he found. , SS- Sol ill Gold W.trh.l Sola for 1VU. until Uirlr. 6.it (si wall h in tU nrll; rcricwl timefcer:" r. i ar-j rauicj. Ilcai jr . il l i.t.'.l iluunnp Cim'S. licth l.-ulir jTil pelts' l:;n, ilh tri. :i:il c.i.""' if filial Tli!''. Cltc Person inrrh 1 i -.itiv cpii M-t urr one frrr. t:pp!LiT vrl.h ocr l .r?e rd vat rablo 1:tic tf ItousclioU K:n;plrv.. T!ir- Kinpl. a. ei v-H c. w-.irh. re -iid Free. nd nfr-r v. mi br.re lir:i torn in T.iar barrr fr "wlio.nnjr U.irc cai'.rd.'lhf y lirciae rccr n r rnrifi.T. TtVe h6-vrii at on?c isn lis Hire ;f ref:lnz the Wntcli -1 S;ttrt. V. i -r all ry-r". frr'rUI. t. .1'lrc (LiuMa V Co, JUu-x Bl?, I'ortiaaO, Haiae. nniut eti'i :iown iiii-iii io inusc TfTTv! P A "PITT? r-.-.v f i-.irin n f 1" .t Oco. 'jlvi-rrtsinp: liui.T-u'lj Buruiv StA. whri;dvwtisins tjntr:u'ts i:iav to mi.l iar it I'--NFAV OUIi. Vu. Total Alert's. - - - - " J. AIjiIN ESeWW; F.i5J'..-ie4oriii3i"r?.fnrii7riiwg i rmTm HKH.H L 1L1J1J Absolutely Pure. This powder never, varies. A marvflofpur.ty 3nni-iu,uuu Mruuiesomencss. More economical j than tlveordlnnrv kinds, and cannot be sold In competition with the multitude ot low lest, short weight, alum or phosphate powders. Sold only In ; cans. Koyal Baking Pgwdek Co.. 10t Wall ht . N For sale by Cinhant & Co., Young & Bos tinrt, and N. P. Murphy. Almost t verx body Avants a '-spring Tonic." . re L; it simple .testimonial, which shows how 15. 15. is regarded. It will knock vour malu- II n. ri i out and restore your appetite : Splendid for a Spring Tonic. Armxctox, Ga.. June 30, R8. I suffered0 with malarial blood poison more or THE h'sa all the time, and the only medicine thai done me any goo 1 is Ii. Ii. B. It is undoubted ly the best blood medicine made, and for this . i : . i . i ii. - . . ii;ii;iiuu i-onnuy snouni ie useu ijy every one in the spring'of the year, and is good in "sum mer, fall and winter as a tonic and blood purifier. Giv:s Bzttir fatisfacticn. Cadiz, Ky., July t, 1887. Please sea 1 me one box Blood Balm Catarrh Snuff by return mail, as one of my customers, is taking H. B. B. for catarr!' and wants a box of the snuff. Ii. B. B. gives better satisfaction than any I ever sold. I have sold 10 dozen jn the past 10 weeks, and it gives good , satisfac .ion. If Idon t remitall rightforsnuffwrite me. Yours, - W. II. BjtXDO.v. It Eemoved the Pimples. Roixi MorxTAix, Tenn., March 29, 1887. A lady friend of mine has for several j-eais iK-en troubled with bumps and pimples on her lace and ncc, for. which she used various cosT metics "in order to remove them and beautify and improve her complexion; but these local applications werejmly temporary and left her skin in a worse condition. : I recommend an internal preparation b'nown as Botanic Blood Balm which I have ten using and selling about two years: she f used three bottles and nearly all pimples have disappeared, her skin is solt and smooth, and hiT general health much improved. She ex presses herself much gratified, and can recom mend it torll who are thus affected, i Mrs. S. M. Wilsox. A BOOK OF WONDERS, FEEE. All who desire full Inform i.lon about the cause aH Lcureof Hlood Pylsons, Scrofula and Scrofulous Swellings, Ulcers. Sores, Klieumillsm. KMney Complaints. Catarrh, etc.. can secure by nruill, free, a copy of our 32-page IUust rated Hook f Wonders, tilled witn the most wonderful and startling proof ever b.-foreknown. Address, 4o:ly Bi.oud Bai.m i:o.. Atlanta. Ga The dyspeptic, the debilitated, wheth er f ron excels of work of mind or body, driuk or cspoNure in I Malarial EogiGsis9 Ivtrt find Tutts Pitln t'to most genial rettlomtive ex'er offered' Clio suf leringp iiivuiid. I Try TSiem Fairlyo A risorons body, pnre blood, strong orves and a cheerful mind will result. SOLD EVEEYWHEEE. P H; THOHPSOH & CO. I M. VX CF ACT U HERS, Sash, Doors, Blinds, work Scroll Sawing, Wood Turning, AND CASTINGS OF ALL KINDS DEALERS IX Steam Engines 'and Boilers, Steam and Water Pipe, Steam Fitting?, Shafting, Pulley Hangers. also ! M ichiner' of all kinds repaired on , SHORT NOTICE. Miar. h5, '88. : 1 y Ei:iCi: IOE. I.. II. CLEMENT CRAIGE & CLEMENT, 2.ttoriio-ris A.-t Uaw A y' Salisuuky, N. fJ. Feb.nlJSSl . 1 1 km r i rn ii I. k-.i COMPANY SEEKIN3 HI ME P ATH3NA5E ......o...... , - A STRONG COMPANY, Prompt, Reliable, Liberal ! . o f tfAgMitHn all cities and towns in the Sonth.-g JV BH0DES BROWNE, Indent C. Co artj Secretary. - - - :r - - - '750,000. Agent. Salisbury, K, 0. The Irr 3 claimable Rumseller. WhatgiTc up my trade, the source of my wealth, For singing and prayers and tears! I hare openly sold and sold by stealth For more than a score of ytars, , Wine, brandy and rum, and whisky and ale, I And cider and lager beer! t ' And I have grown rich, lusty, and hale, I What care I, while I can hear I The chink, chink, chink in my money till? i My heart shall grow harder and bolder still. i They may plead with me as women can plead, i They may kneel on my floor and pray, They may talk to me, but I will not heed, Though they taik of the judgment day. The glasses shall clink, I will pmir the wine, And deal out the brandy and beer, l nave tiougnt the license, it is mine it is mine. I use it while I can hear The chink, chink, chink of my money-till, I swear to heaven 1 11 sell it still. S'aall I yield then te women in loneliness clad? With prayers as sweet as the ange.'d above, When I turn from the joor, the haggard, aud sad, -Who plead for their sous in anguish and lore? Oh. no! their liavp fT:linfr1 llifir linnrlrpda nn.l ! more ' Aud wouthe great heart and the public ear, But the tempest of temperance will soon be over, And if we stand firm we still may hear The chink, chink, chink in the money-till, And hold the power and have our will. Clear the walks of the cities, drive them out of each street, Nor let them be blocked with singing and prayer. Rush back to their homes these bands that we meet. Let them pray in the closets what do we cart? We have held so long the lease of the way, With customer thronging it year by year; If men will drink fire, let them tipple I say, Tqruin or death, so long as 1 hear The chink, chink, chink ia my money-till, To the miserable fools I will sell it still. Do you think that I fear? why I'vo talked with ghosts, For years they have haunted my bed, Pale women and children in mighty hosts, As th try came and went from the dead. And the devil himself, hideous and bold, lias haunted me oft with a jeer, Though I shuJered with horror, I thought of my gold, While over the din I could hear The chink, chink, chink in my money-till, I suiJ a then and I'll sell it still. Poor Harry Westoner, friend of my youth, I saw him crushed by the train; And Ida, the love of my heart's first truth, In a garret by a drunkard slain; Did I feel! For a time, yes, oh, my Go it I struggle with anguish and fear, And 1 said while passing under the rod, I'll stli no more, but then I could heart The iliink. chink, chink in my money-till And my heart gr-w harder aud hardor still. We will organize soon from East to West, Buy up tlie votes an 1 rattle the g old, "Our Irieuds we know, in whatever dress, And who can be bought and who 'an be sold: W hile distilleries flourish all over the I ind, And breweries throw out a deluge ofrbeer, And revenues swell by each tippling band, We have much to hope and little to fear; And the chink, chink, chink in my money-till; In silver and gold may jingle still. The armies of teinperence they flourish to- hy, Their thousands they've gained and damaged our cause, W must yield to their wims to preach, sing and pray. But kftp them away from the ballot and laic. We must battle them well both secret and bold, Thus lures abroad both far and near Ah. men love to hear the jngle of gold! And men will drink, and while 1 can hear The chink, chink, chink in the money till, I swear by heaven 1 11 seil it still. On o Revenue Cutter. New York Star. Ever go down the bay on :i revenue cutter? It'3rou are a m ui very possi bly you may say yes, but if you are a woman there are ten chances to one that yon will say no. The law passed some years ago prohibiting women from taking trips in government ves sels has not been revoked, but excep tions are sometimes made in favor of members of the press. The govern ment is still unable to appreciate a woman on a revenue cutter; but possi bly in the futiue they may claim the right to become '"boarding officers1' along with ather rights to which some of us women not all of us are look ing forward. Well, life on a revenue cutter is jolly enough in siiiumer, there can be no doubt of that, but in winter it must be quite the reverse. . If I were a man I should like to be a "boarding officer" during the hot months; being a wo man I cannot possibly occupy such a position. And being a woman how did I manage to get on a revenue cut ter at all? I went to represent the Star, aud was served with a small amount of red tape from two courteous gentlemen, through whom I met Cap tain Whalen, the genial superintend ent of the. B.irge Office. Yes, I might go down the bay oti the cutter any day I chosd if I would be sit the B.trge office at 0 o'clock in the morning. S ) down I went one li ot, misty day. The cutter had air ready gone down the bty on an early trip, so we waited on the pier for her return, rejoicing in the early morning ttir that was a novelty to me. The mist hung over the water, veiling the few : vessels that were to be seen, but not a bit of bunting was anywhere vis ible ;no flag was flying, not even over (governors Island. Pretty soon, through the mist we discovered the cutter Washington which is not named for the immortal George, the officers say coming up to the pier. It is a trim little vessel, and flys the Custom House flag at the stern, which has the stripes run uing up and down, and a black eagle on a yyjvte cround I in place of the itars. 1 went on Board with Captain Wha len and several officers; one "boarding officer always going down on each trip, and a "stuff officer" for each passenger vessel that Is expected. Now, what is "boarding officer' aud what is "st&ff officer"? A "boarding officer" boards each vessel that comes into this harbor; takes the ship's manifest and passen ger list, and returns to the cutter. The "staff officer' C03S only on board of ships carrying flist-cabin pas engers, takes tlie sworn statement of each pas senger as to his or her dutiable proper ty, and comes up to the city ou the ship. There are ten cutters detailed for this work, and several officers, Capt Whalen being the superintei d ent, with headquarters at the Barge Office. The cutter seldom goes below the narrows, the incoming vessels being caught at Quarantine, and fre quently lower down or further up the bay. They are sigi a ed from Sandy Hook to the Barge Office, and the boarding officer calculaies the time it will take theui to get up in the bay before it will be necessary for him to start out. Often the cutter is on duty from 6 o'clock in the morning until 9 at night, and the number of vessels boarded varies from one to twenty. It is said that very few uumaarried men apply for positions on a revenue cutter, for incoming ships are so un certain that engagements for afternoon or evening with a "best must frequeutly be broken. Sometimes half the day parses without the arrival of even one vessel, and the officers do nothing but linger about the office; as a ship may be reported at any mo ment, they cannot leave for an instant. Then, too, if a vessel crosses the bar one minute before sunset she is allow ed to come up co the city, and the cut ter must go down to m?et her, which keeps the officers on duty until late in the evening. If she crosses one min- ute after sunset, however, she cannot come up to her pier until the next morning. The cutter is a cozy little vessel; her commander, Captain Smythe, having a suite of comfortable rooms, nrettilv furnished. They are small, of course; mere is no room ior onc-a-orae, por tieres, screens, and the thousand and one things that women love, to hang about their rooms. But there were several mirrors. How about the vani ty of man? And why on earth should they need mirrors to see how they look, when there are no women on boar.? I wonder, when the strong-minded woman in her bloomer costume comes a I i to occupy this position, will she take' dowir the mirrors? Here ii also a comfortable and prettv saloon for the officers. Oatside, an awning extends all around the vessel and over the stern, where we passed a good deal of our time. Parasols were not needed, but a shawl was found to be an aid to comfort when folded and placed agitinst the flagstaff to make a soft rest for the I tack. A flight of narrow steep stairs leads to the upper deck, where is a pilot house, and Pilot Brown stands at the wheel, while the officers sit about on the cushioned seat that is built against the wajl. A telescope, field-glass, and a nign lour-iegged stool complete the furniture of this apartment- Our first trip vs over to the Jersey coast, where we stooped at a pier called "RKirtii- Tut. " fUn.'.,.u i. I tv" lsiciviy iuiu, uhmiii vjiccii ivui would have been mare appropriate from the grass glowing on the pier, A still, quiet spot it is, and as lonely as if it were a thousand miles from the city. We carried up some government property, tools and such things, and the men on the pier cann and carried tnem away upon their shoulders in a solemn manner, quite in keeping with the ghostlike fog through which they moved. After this we started down the bay to the steamer Bolivia, that had arriv ed the night before. On the way we passed the Austrian man-of-war that had been anchored in the harbor for several weeks, two big "trump" steam i i i i ers and only a few smaller vessels, for it w.is yet too early for many vessels to be out whether on business or pleasure. The Bolivia was anchored off the Statue of Liberty, and near her was The Queen, of the National Line, that had also arrived the day before, but could not go up to the city because the docks were full. The Bolivia looked very big, looming up in the mist, and as 1 sat on the four-legged stool, looking out of the window of the pilot house, I began to feel that we were very small, even if we did represent the Government. As this big vessel had come from the Mediterranean, stop ping at Trieste, Naples, Sorrento and Gibralter, and brin irg a larg ni.mb.T of steerage passengers, mostly Italians, the boarding officer took the precau- tmn tn licrlif nitnr liof.iiw OTinr on on Kr..1 A .aa iv.u tioaA nn 1 bo deck of tha cutter to lean up agaiust the side of the bisr steamer, and two officers climbed up and boarded the vessel. I wanted to go, too; but the art of climbing ladders was not includ ed in my education, and as no one sug gested my going, 1 remained silent on deck and studied the vessel front "for- eijrn parts" from the outsile. The offi- cers were talking together on deck and day, and I have no wish to return to several men leaned over the railing re- the city. Unregardful of my wishes, garding us with indolent interest, however, and ignorant of them, lie re They were probably second cabin pas- turns all too soon, and our bow is turn senders, but psessed little of the ed cityward. We are not half way beauty and picture queness of Italians, j It wait un!v as we w. re steaming away that we passed close to the stern of the vessel and saw a crowd of Italian, both men and women, and some of them in the bright costumes of their native laud. A woman in a blue bodice caught the eye of one of the boarding officers, who, when nn shore, spendl bis time cultivating his artistic talents and is always on the lookout for bits of color. As the cutter turned I o-hm. at the Statue of Libertv. and npwr h-.tA . I seen her look more maiestie. W were directly in front of her amhtt just the right distance to get the best effect, which was heightened by the thin veil of mist through which she was seen. It is the wise woman who wears a veil, no matter how beautiful she may be. We go down to Quarantine, and just before reachiug there the pilot thinks he sees an incoming steamer in the distance. She is eagerly looked at through the glass by all of us, and I began to feel like a pirate. When it turns out that the pilot was mistaken, I feel as if we had lost a prize that we ought to have captured. We pass pilot boat No. 2;), with all sails set, and soon we are at Quarantine. All the officers go ashore; but no vessel has been re ported there, so we sail away to the cit It is quite a long sail, ai d we desert the pilot house for the seat under the awning at the stern of the vessel, where the officers regale us with accounts of absent wives, tales of the violent thunderstorms that they had experienced while on duty this sum mer, with some anticipation of what they are to do during vacation up in the mountains, as far away from the sea as possible. But what better va cation they want than sailing abiut the waters of New York Harbor I can not imagine, unless it is the presence of the 4 tt?rnal feminine" to which the Goverumant object when its officers are on duty. One of the sailors was polishing up the br.tss trimmings of ; the vessel, which bit of honsekeAnmcr . delightened my feminine soul. We return to the city too soon to please me, and to h3 office, where we learn that the Erin of the National Line has been signaled from Sandv ! Hook, and will be up in about two , hours. An agent from Castle Garden is reading from the ticker the number of steerage p:i?s?ngers on the LthnT that arrived the previous evening from Bremen. "Well," he says, "I must hurry to Castle Garden and get those hookers off!'' I want to ask him what uliook ers" are, but he is gone before I have a chance. We start off again, going up the North River, and I make myself com fortable on the lower deck. The ' morning is pretty far advanced bv this j time, and there are more vessels to be sen. The Coney Island steamer, with umntv decks, starting from itripr -niVl and some irailv decorated excursion steamers and barges ar going hither and thither: the Jersey ferryboats are crowded with p tsseurers. and I realize that the busy day in the city has begun; the smart little tugs sem inclined to run races with in, and the gauzy veil of mist still half conceals and half re veals everything. Through it the tug and barge go down to the Bolivia to take oh the steerage passengers, and I cannot help thinking that as this mist half reveals the city to them, so do their own possibilities half reveal to th.'tn ...ui. iu ..i .. .:n i. . WUclb lliril Jllllire will 11 in ine couu- try of their adoption, i We stop at the North German Lloyd pier and see the Lahn 'n her -dock, A small steamer at the pier is crowded with German immigrants, who are on their way to Castle Garden. Well-to- do they iook, and quite foreign in ap- pearance; some ot the men s hats re minding me of pictures that I have seen of German students. On soma of their faces is a pathetic expression, as if it had been hard for them t leave the fatherland. I cannot sav that anv of their faces show hopeful anticipation of the future. ; We take on several custom officers, who had been detailed to look after the A.I I baggage belonging to the passengers of the Lahn, and then we get back to the city. Many -n the officers leave us here, and we take on a paymaster, who is going over to South Brooklyn to pay off the men on the cutter Grant, which is detailed for outside duty, but is now to be laid up for r pairs. The stern of the cutter is our lounging place this time, and a lazy little trip we have up Gowanus Bay, where we tie up at the Clinton street pier. The paymaster goes ashore and we wait for him. It is as quiet and still here as a Sunday m r.iing in the country. The sun has come out aud the water i like glass. New York and Brooklyn seem miles away, and we seem to be anchored at the dier of some deserted city. A bare footed boy iu a big, flat bottomed Itoat, lOWS ClOSe tO Otlf Stem, lOOMUg at Us lookin with wonderni2 eyes. 1 feel strongly tempted to jump into his boat and give him some lessons in rowing, which he badly needs. But I think of my pet ticoats and restrain my impulse, tor his bare feet are reposing in two inches of water. The p lym ister is gone s jme time, but I wish he would stay away even longer; for it is a pleasant way to pass a hot there when we see the Erin coining up the b:iy, and if we a:v g'i'ng to run a race with her, I feel ur.- she will beat us. But we are not to be beaten. We signaled her with three sharp whistles that si e is to slow up and wait for us, which she does. We came ud l i ii i . ... r mi uer, a oig t,iiwk vessel, sadly in need of paint. There are sheds" built on decks for cattle, and sever .1 men lean idly ove, the rsiUing watching us. Horsemen, m UiV of tli-in mi- whn rm to Lurup; to buy horses. They looked neither happy nor sml at being back again in their native land. The ladder is brought .-into use again, and board ing officer, with his usual grace and ability, passes from one vessel to the other. There being no first-cabin pas sengers, the jstaff officer does not go aboard. After this we return again to the city and find that the Gallia has been s;guahd and is at Quarantine. Down we go after her and catch her half way between Quarantine and the city. Up goes the ladder and up go the two offi cers. After a few moments the 1 Hard in"; officer returns, but the other will return to the city on the steamer. And so we go back to the city and the day is far spent. A charming life in summer, but I should not care for it in winter. There is consideable dan ger in it, too, for sometimes the officer boards a vessel when it is moving, and in such circumstance it is not the esisiest thing in the world to climb a ladder, I fancy. L. A. Kice. Curiosities of Marriage. Goethe said he married to obtain re spectability. Wycherly, in his old age married his servat girl to spite his relations. The joining right hands in ancient times had the solemnity and validity of an oath. There is a story of a man who got married because he inherited a four )jst bedstead. Giving a rin is supposed to indicate the eternity of the union, seeing that a circle is endless. - A man got married becanse he h: d bought a piece of silk cheap at a sa'e and wanted a wife to give it to. Under the Roman empire marriage vas a cilvil contract; hence we lead of men ""putting away" their wives. Among tle Jews the rule was for a maiden to marry on the fourt smd a widoWou the fifth day of the weik not earlier. - In Jewish marriages 4he woman is set on the right, but throughout Chris tendom her place in the ceremony is on the left. In a Roman marriage the bride was purchased by the bridegroom's payment of three pieces of copper money to her parents. The Russians have a story of a widow who was so inconsolable for the loss of her husband that she tt ok another to keep her from fretting to death. The custom of putting a vail upon the maid before the betrothal vas done to conceal her blushes at the first touch of the man's head and the clos ing kiss. Kissing Mie bride the moment the marriage ceremonial ended, though not now preserilied by the rubric of the Western churches, formerly was an 'imperative act on the part of the bridegroom. The early marriage ceremony among the Anglo-Saxons cousisred merely of hand fastening or taking each other bv the hand, and pledging each other love and affection in the presence of friends and relations. The Spsctor Guest An undertaker in Madrid, who lived over his shop, one night gaye a grand ball. At the height ot the festivities a gentleman in full evening dress joined the company. He danced with the hostess aud her daughter; he danced with the guests. He seemed to enjoy himself thoroughly. The undertaker thought he recognized the face, but didn't like to be rude and ask the stranger's name. By-aud-by all the guests departed and only the unknown was left. "Shall I send for a said the host at last. cab for you 9" -No. thank you I'm staying in the ouse. 'Stavinsr m the house: Vv ho are vou. sir? "Who, don't yon know me? I'm the corpse that was brought in this after noon. The undertaker in horror rushed to the mortuary chamber, where in Spain it is usual for the dead to be removed. The coffin was empty. His wife and ilanrrbter had been tancinsr with art r corpse! But it turned out that the gen tie had only been in a trance und had suddenly recovered. Hearing the rev elry above, and being possessed of a keen though ghastly sense ot humor, j he had got out of his coffin and joined j the festive party. He was presentable, : for in Sp tin the dad are generally buried in full evening dress AT. Y. Unnhl. The "Star Spaagled Banner' the Syxa i bol of an United Nation. - Every national JnprisinJ calls fort h a banner. The sncoess of ivvotatiou establishes a national flag as well u a nation. "When ,; the colonies seceded from Great Britain, each State Jjad ia use the British flag, with some local emblem engrafted upon if. But in erties of America junction. A curious con After the battle of Lexington, the Connect cut troopoore a flagjvith the arms of the colony, -nd the motto, "Qui rrjUislulet Sustinct." Massachusetts, a flag with white field, and uiion 4hi UA Green Pine Tree." Her . mo t "An Appeal to Heaven" wlu ?fPtMnber 75, the patriotic Win. Moultrie, of South Carolina, at the request of the "Council of Safety," prewired a flag with a bine field and white crescent. This was the first flagof independence unfurled at the South, and waved uver the fortif cations at Charleston. lrt0n h ay of January, the "Grand Union" flag was unfnrted afe Boston, Mass., by General Washing ton. It comprised thirteen stripes "as a symbol of the number of the eoi nies." On June U, 1777, the Ameri can Congress resolved that "The flag of thirteen (13) United States be thitw teen (13) stripes alternately red and!' white. That the Union be Uimtwn. (13) stars in a blue field, representing a new constellation." To the naTy, it is thought belongs the honor of first spreading, tne ensigu to the JbreeM-. That 'Star spangled banner" which the naval heroes of the States -carried to virtwry in so many! historical enxankts" was first raised by Com mod une- Paol Jones, who as sumed command of the "Ranger" on the day Congress passed the flag ref lation and the new flag floated from .the Ranger's mastltead. Before the adoption of the "stars , and stripes" as the- national ensigu,. many emblems had been used Jn the various States. The jue tree in Mas- sachusetts, the rattlesnake in Carolina and even the stripes alone had teen n?wn. j . - The first commmial tr nt iha- - - - - O V United States . i -s! to have be n horizontal stripe vith a Briti. h "an ion where the st;ir now are. It is also recorded that the first shin's com missioner commissioned by Washino ton sailed under the i in treir fl:i In October. 1708. tlie fWrim hntfturi. at Boston i disj 1 ived a flagrrth "white field upon-it," and the motto, Qui translulet sustinct." The motto An Appeal to Heaven" wa ordered It the Massachusetts Legislature, or Pro vincial Con Cress in 177(i. in iw rmrno a - - , V - on the flags of the warships of the col ony. It is not trnnwn dpfinifolv bv knm the stars of ih rt.ltinnsil fluff wora nm- " "."It fvr-. posed. By some the whole'idea of thef nt.n nn, . 1 1. , 1.1. L 1 J . J DMio umi stupes is tuuuguii 10 oe ue rived from the Washington family7 arms, "three stars in the unner nortion and three bars running across the es- - cutcheon. 1 lie arms of thegret Virginian remind us of another stantV . ard of modern "reliels" the Stars and Bars, the glorious oriflame of the Lost Cause. "'Vor shall fts glonr bo forgot, While Fame her record keeps, Or honor points the sacred cpot Where ralor proudly sleep." "The warrior's banner takes its flight 1 to greet the warrior's soul," atid the Southern Stars now shine again in the constellation of the national flW. There, radiant with the lust re of heroic deeds they point the path of that hon or and dutv which bathed the South ern cross in noble blood.- Allegiance to the State of the surest bond of loyalty to the uation. Ashe rifle Citizen, Ancient Tombs Discovered at Naples. A subterranean chamber has been discovered under a, house on the hillside at Naple. Along the center runs : a mosaic pavement, and mi each side there is a doulb row of sepulchers hewn in the rock, the fronts of which are stuccoed and painted and decorated with terra cotta and marble relief. Within the tombs were perfecLikele tons, vnses and other objects, the an- tique lamps being in such good condi tion that when the new find was in spected by a party of J3erman archae ologiits,the workmen made use of them to light up the vaults. The many well preserved inscriptions are coiefly in Greek, with some Latin, and prove that the epoch of these tombs f was s.biut 1000 B. C. Other tombs :n a second chamber have not yet been excavated. Similar catacombs have heretofore been found in this localit . Pall Mall Gazette. It may be of interest to know that almost the entire cotton belt of the United States -lies in a region having a mean annutl temperature above 55 degrees. The su ;ar jand rice regions have a temperature-greater -th in 7l) degrees, while between 50 and. C'J , de grees, is the mean annual temperature r , for tobacco. In the great pr.irie re gions the average li s almost entirely below 55 degrees, and the wheat re r gion of Miunesjta and 'Dakota is be tween 45 ihvcrees of ni3an uuuual Uu tw, a im ensign was displayed trow a liberty pole in New York with the inscription: :"GeorsrH TUr nn.l tk Is. r. 'i