I i The Carolina Watchman. VOL XXI. NO. 22. THIRD SERIES. SALISBURY, F. C. THURSDAY, MARCH 20, 1890. J. J. BRtTNEB, Edito awd Paop'm. T. K. BRUNER, AgsiflTAVT Editor. GENERAL DIRECTORY COUNTY GOVERNMENT. Clerk Superior Court, J M Horah. Sheriff, C C Krider. Register ot ueeus, n woonson. Treasurer, J Sam'l MeCubbins. Surveyor, B C Arcy. fnroner. D A Atwell. QooioifBionws'tr J Sumner chairman, ie h Kluttz, C F Baker, Dr L W Cole man Cornelius Kestler. , Hup 1 1 UOiic ouhoujh, j. liinn. Sup't of Health, Dr J J SummereU. Overseer of Poor, A M Brown. Ovcrseei TOWN. Mayor, Cbas D Crawford. Clerk, I R Julian. Treasurer, I H Foust. Police, R W Price, chief, J F FaccrX AT-Pool, R M Barrirrger, Benj Cauble. leman, I) MItfler; South ward, I) R Julian, J A Barrett; Eat ward, J B Gor don, T A Coujjiienour- VY est ward, it J Holmes, J W numpie. CHURCHES. Methodist Services every Sunday at 11 a ro aixl b p m. 1'raver meeting ..verv Wednesday at Gi p in. Rev T W Guthrie, pastfor, Sunday school every Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock. , J WMauuey, sup't. Presbyterian Services every Sunday at 11 a m and 8:.'i0 p m. Prayer .meeting evfry Wednesday at 8:i0tp m. Rev J Kuuiple, I I), pastor. Sunday school every Suud&y afternoon at 4 p in. J Rumple, sup't. Lutheran Services every Sunday at 11 am and 7 pm. Prayer meeting every j Wednesday at 7 p m. Rev Ohas B King, fpstor. o f rt Al -.1 1 C... .1. Cl BUnnay scmooi evfij . unuay aiitiuwii at 3 p in. R G Kizer. supH, Episcopal Services every Sunday at 11 am and 6:30 p m and Wednesday at 0:30 p m. Rev F J Murdoch, rector. Sunday school every Sunday afternoon at 3 p m. Capt Theo Parker, sup't. Baptist Services every Sunday morn ing and night. Prayer meeting every Weduesday night. Rev pastor. Sunday school every Sunday at l)A a.m. Thos L Swiuk, sup't. Catholic Services everv second Sun is in day at lOA-a m and 7 p m. Rev Francis Meyer, pastor. Suuday school every Sunday at 10 a m. Y M C A Devotional services at Hall every Sunday at 10 a in. Business meet ing tirst Thursday night in every mouth. I H Foust, pres't. LODGES. Fulton Lodge No yJ A F & AM, meets every tirst and third Friday niht in each month. E B Neavc, W M. Salisbury Lodige, Xo 24. K of P, meets very Tuesday night. A H Boydeu, C C. Salisburv Loriare. No 775. K of II. meets very 1st and 3d Monday night in each month. Dictator. Salisbury Council, No 272, Royal Ar canum, meets every 2d aud 4th Monday night iii each month. J A Ramsay, Regent. POST OFFICE. Office hours from 70 a tn to 5:30 p m. Money order hours '.) a m to o p m. Sunday hours 11:30 a m to 12:30 p ra. J H Ramsay, P M. PH Absolutely Pure. This powder never varies. A marvelof purity irengthvand-wholesomeness. Mre economical lUan lionllmirv klnrts and nn-nnoT. he sold lU "'"Fuiifln urn n the mull limit' oi low ,i. . ... ... .: ' . test , short "'"Ik'llt.alum .irnlinsnlutAnnwrtprs. SnldonlTln I . . -v .u - - " - i Can , A..7,,r". . .T;-7.Vv:,,o,' V - For sale bv Bingham & Co., Young & Bos thin, and N. P. Murphy. CAUTION Tmke no shoea unlet '3 bottom. lu-lee are stanaDed on i W. I.. Don cm' name an ad direct to factory, enclosing If the dealer cannot Bupnly Ton., itampM on in aaverxiaea W. L. DOUGLAS $3 SHOE GENTLEMEN. Fine Calf, iionvT Xjud Grain and Crecd nioor "Wat.-rprnof. 4 Heat in the world. Txanliie lsln VOO ft Ii N I ! is lUNh-SKV. i:i MIOK. 4.00 H AND-VLWI.D WKItT SIJgK. l.0 I'OI.ICK D 1'AltM I KW.CS. .SO KXTItA VAI.l'K VA1.V SlfWC. 2.5 tWOliKINOMKN'S SIM1FV. .0 and BOVS' M'HMI. SHOES. An uiailc lu tUiugress. Uulloii atU l..nc. SHOES lafo&. 1.75 Mi OK FOK MISSES. -Rest -Material. Bet Style. Best FitUnff. . Ju. Iou:lat, Brockton, Mass. Sold by S. BROWfL'. Be of Good Cheer. There never was a day so long It did not have an end ; There nerer was a man so poor lie did not have a friend ; And when the long day finds an end It brings the time of rest, ' And he who has one steadfast friend Should count himself as-blest. There never was a cloud that had The sunlight all from sight; There nerer was a life so sad It had not some delight. Perchance for us the sun at last. May break the dark cloud thtough, -Aud life may hold a happiness r That nevcr yet it kuew. " So let's not be discouraged, friend, When the shadows cross our way. Of trust and hope I've some to lend; So borrow from me, pray, (iood friends are we, therefore not-poor, Though worldly wealth we luck. Behold, the sun shines forth at last, And drives the dark clouds back ! Elen E. Retford. In the Land of Homes. One good thing, if no other, always comes to us out of winter life, aud that is the charm concentrated in a manner that we are hardly able to feel in all the delights of out-door sum mer day. . As darkness gives us the the freedom of the stars and all the depths of space, while sunshine shuts us in on our one little planet walled about the blue sky, so summer gives us an openness of life that is widening very likely to the spirit in many ways, and certainly on the plane of nature and the beauty of earth and sea and sky. But winter shuts us in upon our selves and each other, deepens our love for it, and especially our family love and our -reverence for homes. The land where home is the thing 1 Z J 1. 1 ' ' -L L I il most eviueui aim insistent, wnere me qualify of the homes is most apparent, always a land where winter predom- atea. Not that homes do not exist and are not dearly valued in southern countries; hut where one can live as easily in all outdoors as undera roof, the use of the four walls is not so evi dent aud insistent. Undoubtedly there is as much family affection in one lati tude as in another; indeed, it seems sometimes stronger in the wanner lati tudes, as the control aud repression of opinion is apt to be less there, aud even in take ou a. more lively way or demon strating itself there, family feuds and vendettas being affairs of tropic fre quency. The traveller whose train takes him through' villages of northern countries and through the suburbs of great citks in the same portions of the globe, will, as a general thing, be unable to- look out of the window without noting the pains and pride taken in the homes?, as the neat appearance of countless small house and the small grounds about them testify cleanly, orderly, trim, well-painled, well-fenced, tastefully planted, aud being plainly the thing on which the owners hearts are fixed. The prettily arranged little gardens. the overhanging shade trees, the llow ers in the windows, the neat curtains, the premises without disorder or rub bish all show that these are homes and valued ones, and that no pains aie ,1 L i n u r ..... . . I 1 wo-thirds of the year are spent le- 1 hind the doors of these homes; and of course the virtues that belong to life spent closely and with these who are dear have every opportunity for devel opment; if there are any vices spring ing from such a life, we should hardly know how to classify-them. . There is, indeed, a liability to family selfishness, an exclusive regard for one's own, in this sort of life, a possible forgetful uess and heedlessness for others, as light carried to too intense a pitch beedmes darkness, the eye being blind ed. But even this is possible to hut few natures, for the fact of one's own excess of happiness inclines most or. us to pity others and to care for their we fare. It is around the hearth and about the cveninir lamp that a great deal of the added sense of home is gen- erated and its value felt; there, with he books, the reviews, the newspapers. anu uiscuvmou ui tueiu an, is ulihw ... t i- r ii n ..u.. .,..l f m C 1.,. .U;l, 1 I 1 I I I H II 1 II (fill - III III I I I- III I I I A 1111 II I ...., .. .,n l n oruanf . will not say wasted, in the mere idle enjoyrueuts of existence; and there, too, in the constant intercourse is equal chance for the development of the finest moral lite in care of others. in self-sacrifice, in smiling good nature, in all exertion from each member of the home to make that home the one hnnniest snot to all the rest. i .... . . . It would seem as if the existence or these homes, where liberty and law have made it "possible for every family to have one and to own the house and " -i.i its acre, ouirht to eive neut to a u. ...i twtn,- :t ; a, ..i- ws Hiiuciavvuu i.uii ii. id uwt. iit), iiv.tj the homes are not so perfect as Iher look, that complete unselfishness is not - - - - - . anthroned within them, that intellect- .l .nl imn.rcnnxl onni'ONill Ad i llflt .t t i iL.. ilJi ..ci.. ..r tnc naoic tueif, unii, ioii,y iimu ui ii i.i : i i u..iw- i,wi books are not read, that amusement is more sought after than improvement, that each individual i.5 for liimself, that this life and its ordinary pleasures weigh more that the unknown life and the things bevond, the grossness and Kthe flesh nre allowed to encumber the spirit, and that a low scale of living affords as much satisfaction there as a higher. singularly noble class of people; and if Michigan legislature on tne eiiecx or it does not, the question comes as to tobacco on the youth of that State u m.. I- If . m.f bnperintendent Howell recently sent fTllCIT LliVj uiniii' nun tv. a. v ni t-i. i i the duty of every on ourvy it ii within a home to see that the home does not fail of its meaning; to make part of the great effort to lift human ity hy lifting that portion of it which is nearest; to try to make the home so beahtiful, so bountiful, that all for whom it is intended shall acknowledge its charm by fealty to it; to encourage there fine conversation of a lofty spirit; to put down small gossip aud all dis tinctly not beneficial or in anywise de teriorating talk; to cultivate instead that habit of thought and word and deed which amplifies and lifts the ideas; to promote the pleasures of others in self-forgetfulness without pausing to think that they who begin by forgetting themselves usually end in being remembered by all; to apply all one's energies to the pleasure and improvement of that home to which every man should be a devote, and of which every woman should be a priest ess. Harper s Bazar. Entombment. A respectable portion of people in this couutry, especially among learned physcians, have af late had a good deal to say ou the subject of bury ing the dead, us practiced in this and nearly all other civilized countries. the most interesting, because the most exhaustive, treaties we have seen on the subject, is a pamphlet reprint from The Sanitarian by liev. Chas. B. Feat, of New York citv. It sets out with a review of the various methods which have been practiced in the world for disposing of the dead. There are cre mation, burial in the ground, burial in the sea, exposing the bodies to be torn f .- "t 1 .a .iil l fi ir 11. l l..r 1 .... J , . beasts, and entombment. Of these various methods, after a patient review of them all. the writer se ties down on entombment as the safest, and in all re- pects, the best and the cheapest, method of disposing of the dead. The safest and the best for the living: for he mentions many facts going to show how the common practice of burying in the ground may affect the health of the living by poisoning the atmos phere we breath, and the waters we drink. It requires little knowledge and reflection to see in thee sources possible dangers to the health of the ing; and the more we think about it the more, apparent those caused force themselves upon the mind. The writer then proceeds to show that entombment is the best and only method to obviate objectionable causes encountered in the other methods al luded to. And one fact adduced on this branch of his subject will certain ly arrest the favorable consideration of every reader, and that is,4hat tombs may easily be so constructed as to ar rest the decomposition of bodies, and preserve them intact for an indetiuite npr (n1 or time This most desirable result id obtainable by extracting all miosture of the atmosphere of the chamber in which the bodies are laid. In proof of this, numerous instances are cited to show how dead bodies of men and other animals have been fouud in caves, ancient tombs, and even on the tops of mountains, where the atmosphere condition was favor able, free from desication, looking just as when 4 death came to them. Thus, it would appear, that decompo sition can be controlled, and that its ioatl,SOme and unwholesome transfor mation can be prevented, if only the 101Ple conditions are securea mat nave . i i i iii j i been found abundantly successful wher j ever they have been tested. This subiect must more esneeiallv . , . ,l i, 1 J I lULClvrai, lunus an.i lilic, nucic ti.c I K. .11..1 K UUUlUerOl IJOUie LUIJllillUCU IV UJC earth, greatly increases any evil conse- quences that may now from that cause. Aud also, from that community of ef fort can be more easily secured to erect such buildings as would be required. Boys Hurt by Tobacco. A committee of educators, including the professors in Anu Arbor, the Nor mal bchool, Alma Uollege, the Uni versity of Michigan and the Hillsdale College, trave evidence before the out circular to tne ui rectors on inissuo- 1 a . l l . -I a. 1 L ! 1 . i . '-ii i ii an4 rece,T two IlundreJ re" - . i P- lT7 ne or more cases "tea j oeiug uwarieu, ma. e m- S-tllC, MlieU UI leilUCICU lllp.lU0 Ul killea or soeech. Ihe college professors testl- i i ... L 1 . had that otherwise bright P lright students were made dull and stupid by the use of the cigarette, and that in many cases the power-of hearing had been seriously affected. They also said that in nine cases outy of ten the regular use of cigarettes by boys would result iu the loss of will power. A petkion with more than seven thousand signa tures has been presented, and the bill J i 1 1 in 1 1 ;i tut: jwiic wi iiu.MLV.u tff tut- wiU Iobably pcv. Southern Agriculture. Plymoth Beacon. Most of our farmers at the time of writ i ng are busy in the field ; throw ing down the old rows, cutting down corn stalks, etc. A few days ago 1 took a walk abroad, I wanted to see what my neighbors were doing. On one mans farm I notised in one field especially a very rank growth of crab grass that had sprung up after the last years' crop had been laid by. He had been firing the grass, , burning it up. was mat ecouomy ror a poor m man? was it economy for a rich man? w .t Bwu lurmuigr i anow noi. trees, stove, harness, corn plaster. I he poor farmer might think it was horse and cattle powders, churns, glove a good way of getting rid of the dead stretchers, side-saddles, and . various grass, etc., he wanted to get on, and other articles too nuraerousfc' men get his land in order; yes, that is tion: but we have been deterred frn where most of us miss it, leaving till to-morrow the thing that ought to be doue to-day. After that corn was gathered and housed last November why was that field left until now to be prepared? If it had been my field l should, as soon as the last load of corn had been hauled out, started my plows in it, and stalks and grass would ill have been deeply buried, and by the time I wanted to plant my corn again this spring they would have been ready to help nourish the young corn plant. mis is one of the weak point3 in your southern sys tem of farming. Our hot summers, cieau culture ana lacK or. suaae. 1 k J I l r l togetner wan tne practice ot planting i . 1 "il.l 1.1 .. cottou and corn year after year on the aginc this beautiful fountain (warrant same piece of land all tend to make ed not to explode) set up on its three rich soil poor and poor soils next to useless, yes this can and ought to be . . i -i . i remedied. If our fields were plowed in the fall as .-oon as the crop is har vested, it Would go a long ways to wards giving us better crops and more of them; it woo Id make the cultiva tion of the crop a much easier matter A crop should be half cultivated be fore it is planted. The soilshoifld be in the best possible condition at the time of planting so that when the young plant sends out its tiny feeders it will be able to get the proper and necessary food for its perfect develop- meut. Again, much of our laud that Ims been under cultivation for many years is deficient in vegetable humus. rail ploughing by turning under the grass, etc., would help supply this di- tiiency, and by. aiivfctematic rotation of crops we could with the help of our home-made fertilizers, stable manure, do without a great deal of guano and thus lessen our expenses. it our farmers would only take ip this sub- ject in earnest and use a little common sense in their planning ana woriting; ii mey wouiu ouiy recognize mis iuci permittea it not, then the next sea that they must feed the plaut with its son and corral all the circulating me proper food or with the food necessary diurn in the couuties of which these for its full and perfect development, Every one knows or should know that whatever crop is planted it will extract from the soil all the available plaut food it requires or can obtain. Cnless this, plant food is suppled to the soil iu thelshape of manure it will in the course of time become so poor that it wui iioc proiiuce a crop. ah tne available plaut sood has been taken up bv the preceeding crops and the land is wnat we term ruu down, it is ii i i i i then thrown out of cultivation, the pines take possession of it and nature takes up the work of restoring its fer- tility, but we can t afford to wait for na- ture in this country ? Nature has all time before her to do her work in, man has only a few short years in which to do his work, so he has to shorten the time as much as possible by growing peas and oats and applying manure, heavy doses of it too, until he brings his laud up again. 1 have heard in- telligcnt men and good farmers too say, and in fact at one time I thought as thev did. "It is necessary for me to find out what my land is lacking in and then supply that want to put oil my laud to get uny Clop 1 wish.' Alas! nature will not yield up her secret, or rather man has not yet been i t it i i mi able to g:nn that knowledge. me truth is that soil analysis is practi cally worthless to the fanner. Al though the tiller of the soil has been digging and delving for some six thousand years; although cnemi- lcal auu vsis has been, and sull is day by d;y getting a little nearer, a lit- lle closer to the-goal, vet it ti!l re- maius a secret. The farmer must and can by the aid of the chemist, ascer tain of what Lis crop i composed, whether it be corn, cotton or tobacco, that is to say he can ascertain how much potash, lime, phosphoric arid, etc., there is in the make-up of his frou. He will then have a liettei1 idea of what he needs to make a food ryliich shall produce a perfict plant. The key note of it all is this, manure, more iu-mure. We need it, all we cmii get, and moft too. hut .vh it a tremendous lot we loose year after year. We want 1. i . i . i : .... a better system or m iKing ami saving it. Nine tenths of us lose more than we make and then have a big bill to toot at the end of the year, which does uot suit. Uho Gamma Pur. Guv Fa wkes lived in the reign of Queen Elizabeth aud was concerned in the celebrated "Gunpowder Plot" of ' 1005, iu the reign of James 1. .; Governor Fowle is now fifty-nine year old. . i. ... A Pleasing Proposition and a Golden Opportunity. We are constantly in receipt of pro positions from various parts of the country to do advertising and take pay in the article advertised, first remitting a certain amount of cash to cover the difference between the woith of the article and the worth of the space. If it nad been practicable to have accept ed all of these propositions that hare been submitted within the past ten years, we would now hare har on hand a large and varied assortment of sew ing machines, organs, liver medicines, dog carts, corn-ahellers, boneset bitters, reapers, hay-rakes, hen peauaders, f ru it accenting the nrnnritmni it h o sneaking suspicion that the cash called for in each case was about the worth of the article and m bv the lack f sufficient eanital to mrrv on t.h n. eral barter business succeasfullv in con- nection with a ireneral nublisbintr anH printing business. But by last Satur . o i r day evenings mail there came frpm In diana a proposition which we would Bi certainly accept but for the stringency ot the time. It is to advertise a soda fountain, worth $80 if it is worth a cent, pay $50 in advertising and 124 id cash and get one of these superb fountains. What could be fairer than that? And then iust look at the nos- I . J sibihties that unfo-d themselves! Im- ... . . . i , . . - . legs in the Landmark office and run ning under a full head of steam throughout the entire soda water sea- son I magine an off er of a glass of soda water free to everv new subscri ber, two glasses to every delinquent who paid up in full and three to every one who paid in full and for a year in advance! Y hv, people would fall over one another in their efforts to avail themselves of these unparalleled in ducements and presently the Land- mark would have a boom. We would have this whole country belching car- bonic acid gas and the air would be ournle. Well, vou sav. aftt-r tTrv- thins: had been paid ud and all hands p,ud in advance for a whole yenr, what then? the business would fall off. wouldn't it? Hold a bit; you haven't heard it all: This is a portable soda fountain. After all the material here had been worked up, we could take this extraordinary fountain (never gets out of order) to Tavlorsvilfe, Wilkes- boro, Yadkiuville, Mocksville. Newton. Morgauton, Jefferson, Boone, Sparta, and to Salisbury and Charlotte if time towns are the capitals, respectively. We would regret to panic the soda water market here in Statesville, for Messrs. Charlie Prouest. Jim Cox aud Bill Phipher are friends of ours aud handle soda water themselves; but bus iness is business, and if they can't af ford to give it way for the sake -of makiug business brisk, that would be their misfortune. With the scruples as to these friends stined, we see uoth- -l ing between tne liancliuark and pros- penty except the lack of the money necessary to make the cash payment on this marvelous fouutaiu (send for catalogue) and to buv a jew chemicals such as are needed to generate steam, and we are satisfied some of the drug stores woul4 trust us for these. It certainly seems hard that the lack of Must a few paltry dollars to start ou should keep u man out of a fortune, hut this has happeued many times before and seems to be the peculur luck of .North larolina people, it a certain man over yonder at Clemmous- ville. in Davidson" county, had hail iust a few dollars more when he needed them worst, he would have beaten Morse to the place with the electric telegraph. Danger of Acquiring the Morphine Habit. Professor Dniardin Beaumentz, of Paris, France, in a recent lecture at the Cochin Hospital, l'aris, on the treament of nervous diseases, said": I need not here speak of the advantages and dangers of morphine. I have manv times discussed this subject, showing that if morphine is an ad mirable analgesic medicament, it is also the most dangerous ot all uy reason of the fact that the patient be comes accustomed to and dependent ou the morphine injections, and ends in becoming a niorphiomaniac. It may be affirmed that morphionaa nia has become one of the vices of the day, and we almost lay it down as a rule that any patient who for thirty consecutive days takes morphine in- Li on)jnie habit, even when the I i . ,i i n oMmn wi ever alter ne a victim io svmptoms of the primary maiauy snail have completely disappeared; ami it will henceforth "lie a matter of no lit tle difficulty to cure the morphine habit, now become a disease more re- bullions than the affection for which these injections were first ordered. The number of morphiotuaiiiacs in creases every day, and this deplorable vice exists in aif classes of society. Unfortunately, our own profession is not exempt from this abuse, and I kuow quite a number of medical com t ens who have lieeii and are still victim i of morphine. The Shepherd's Dof-A Lost Child. A shepherd who inhabited one of those valleys or glens which intersect the Grampian Mountains, in one of his excursions to look after his flock, happened to carry along with him one of his children, a boy three years old. This is not unusual practice among the Highlanders, who accustom their chil dren, from the earliest infancv. to en dure the rigors of the climate. After traversing his pastures for some time, attended by his dog, the shepherd found himself under the necessity of ascending a summit at some distance, t-5 have a more extensive view of his range. As the ascent was too fatiguing for the child, he left him on a small plain at the bottom with strict injunc tions not to stir from it till his return. Scarcely, however, had he gained the summit, when the horizon was dark ened by one of those impenetrable mists which frequently descend so rapidly amidst these mountains, as, in the spjice of a few minutes, almost to turn day to night. The anxious father instantly hasten ed back to find his child, but, to hi own intrepidation, unfortunately miss ed his way in the descent. After a fruitless search for many hours, he dis covered that he had reached the bot tom of the valley, and wasnear his own cottage. To renew the search that night was equally fruitless and dangerous; he was therefore compelled to go home, although he had lost both his child and his dog, who had attend ed him faithfully so manv years Next morning, by break of day, the shepherd, accompanied by a band of his neighbors, set out in search of his child; but after a day spent in fruitless fatigue, he was at last compelled to descend from the mountains. On his returning home, he found that bis dog. which he bad lost the day before, had . i j a . rr of cake, had gone off again, ror i .i P . j several successive days the shepherd re- i i l i l i j j uewed his search, for his child, and . . i j. . . j been home, ana on receivmg a piece of cake, had gone off again. For t still, on returning home disappointed in the evening, he found that the dog bad been home, and on receiving his usual allowance of cake, had instantly disappeared. Struck with these singu lar circumstances, he remained at home J J 1 1 one day and when the dog, as asual, departed with his usual piece of cake, he resolved to follow him, and find out the procedure. The dog led the way to a cataract at some distance from the spot where the shepherd had left his child. The banks of the cataract al most joined at the top, yet, separated by an abyss of immense depth, present- , , 1 I . fUV-A ea tnai appearance wnicn so oiien astonishes and ,i , . , ii . , . , 4.1. VI m that frequent tht Grampian MouiUins. appaiis tot travellers juown one ot tnoa raceea anu ai- l!"Cr" j - 1 , . I ur8i.u, -.lav-. u.T-, . "" wav. ai last aiaaDDeareo dv entenng a enve. tne moutn ox .1 A 1 which nil i i i I 1U11 !nvi'l with the torrent ll. l.-fli. ..ll.. 1. II J L..4 ine snepnera , WHO Uimtuuy luuuweu, out ou war ii,, nnirA urhof urnrn hlO Amrt milt ,u,s ",""w " ITlfevl very confident that our newspapers wnea ne oene a ui ooy n n much satisfaction the cake which the dosjr had iust brouiiht him, while the. j" .1 j u. faithful auimal stood bv. eveiug his young charge with the utmost com- iv i.i 1 1 .:4.-4:.. uiaisauce. r roiu me sauuiuu m r - . ' . . .... . ... which the child wa fouud. it appeared that ho had wandered to the brink of the prescipice, aud then either fallen or scrambled down till he reached the cave. The dog, by means of his scent, li:id h-Hpcl him to tlu snot, and after- wards prevented him from starving by "T . r - . ; living un to him his own daily allow- ance. A. Y. JLedqer. What ii a Model Wutl A model wife is the woman in whom u i ,.t i,ar i,nai,,iJ rWh -.f-U ru3 La i c r Ii a wAmnn ivhn iItq nftar one ia "Uiumi "u wmm .. i.tibi r.A n,,.iraa iior hntni. tality a delight to hioi, and not 1 1 .i iiuu:iiu u uiiu .Ai&kAvu u. "v 'in bur- den. Who has learned that a soft answer will turn away wrath. Who keeps her sweetest smiles aud most loving words for her husband. V ho is his confidant in sorrow or i..r ..ii.l uulii rlnoa II I. f f tllf nif"'fMi4l ty of explaining her private affairs to iu .;.,i.i..i,i lllC llCltllUUUlUVU. wk.:Wn.k H, v;frhf of Vir I,,,., l,a,,d and children, and iu turn has due respect paid to her. Who knows that the strongest ar gument is her womanliness and so be cultivates it. VV ho is sympathetic in toy or in crief. aud who finds work for her o 1 hands to do. Who makes friends and keeps them. Who tries to conceal the faulU of r her husband rather than blazoa them forth to an u.interested public. Who makes a home for a man - home in a house and in a heart. A home that he is-sure of, a home that . full of love, presided over by one whose price is above rubies. i - w.mt, She is the model Home Journal. - wife. Ladies' Everv man is a missionary now arid f orevei . f or good or evil whether he t i tends or designs it or not. He may a hi,, i r:ifi:itiu" his dark influence c ward to the very circumference ot 4 M-nfw.r inmsfs, euucaie ine.r uwapup tv,or he may be a blessing, spread- j ttlatiou and ueed ask no odds .f any -o - :.. mwliol iidii nior thf iHiiitu and hrC h f the world: but a blank ir, u .v m 'h - ' - v W 4 - 1 cannot Ije. We are edlu r the sower that .'.vs and corrupts, or me ii ii"ht Iwl ill , mm;, I.--: but. Ijelll'j: ilea d o i ll'lt III' T 1 WiJ ulive, every man sieakr. Defective Chimneys. Portland Transcript. How frequently the inquiry as to he cause of a fire is followed by the answer, "defective 'chimner." The propot'on of conflagrations bus started 4s very large and of course there is a reason far it. Why should chimneys be defective? Above all other parts of a building they should be constructed with especial carb, for njon their per fection depends not only the happi ness of a sinele famiiv. whose hoiao is there all, but the' welfare of thousands. and the safety of human life. Ihe maintenance of large fires inside of i nflammhle-"riabitations, though so familiar as to be seldom thought of as such, is certainly not the least of the many risks and dangers to which humanity must necessarily be subject ed. It is to be expected that advanc ing civilization is constantly lessening these dangers to a minimum. ihe car stove is going and all methods of locomotion are continually undergoing improvement. The defective chimney has been with us long enough' When bricks are burnt there are ways more or less on the outside and ends of the pile that do not receive sufficient heat. They are only half burned. They are called soft brick. Being inferior in quality they are of course cheaper, and too many of them find their way . into the chimneys, whether the result of the mason's cu pidity or the owner's foolishness, var ies in different instances. These soft bricks are subjected to heat during the day time; as night comes on the fires go down and so does the mercury, per haps way below zero. The cheap bricks begin to crack and crumble. A little rain or melted snow gets into the cracks and freezes. Before very long these half-burnt blocks of clav have so crumbled that an enterprising spark is enabled to light upon a stud or the , ,. . 10 , . . . .j boarding of a closet iust outside of a .. .i r4, ' , chimney. If the little spark s escapade J. j 1 , t occurrs in the day time and somebody (Uv time anu somebody the smoke, the prvtty happy home may be saved, but if in the night and the house is in the country it is al most sure to be burnt to the ground; if in the city, millions of dollars worth VI 'JU fCKT IIIMJ lUf UCUMbT IVi th(flayi Jof hf.mt bricks, a ' - nl in a knilM ftt S r. . -v tm I- IM aft M T M . n n f 1 f V all he can afford to buy the best of bricks for his chimneys aud to take the time to see that thev, and no others. go into the chimneys. .lie couldn't spend time or money more judiciously There is a hrin belief expressed by 1. At. 4,1 4 J 4 I WW 1 L.J C ifVV'Ll Vlinu bliC UIVI mi WJ , .. a I lie ill luimuct i 1 1 1 1 o u j urn Krm in iiu fk. .k. m. pav WllU olt,,,l .a m I tail i . - mi 4 ii i i who cow manure. iiiussiieiiniitDcu. ... ku.,T ,fw th flamM ffeetually defy O TT UCICIU 1 JCo lUC 111 IUC VI Tiia wm W aiai m 1 iaa 4 In a v i f i ) a r.f tm aria ditio. St clemt, although some say that as it is excellent to "draw" a L. r. m. 1 mm M Mint-In. 'll u i 1 I t,mA I II J..i: Im J.. U Q...lra tuuaill cuukki i s iu uiun in ku- tuiu i , u iu. up me cuiiuiiuY . uuw mu I UP iat may be W t . tojudge but we I . I O ' would c-ouUiu fewer dispatches fraugllt ..j. ... . . ; mJ strict! v enforced law governed the buildings ofchimneys. Hot Paupers. MR. BLAIH S POOR BILL. K. y. Uerold. Thu Blair Educational bill does not i , .1 ; i i. w mrive in congress. ih chances grow leaner and thinner every Ji and bJ aad b7 wl11 become the gnosis oi metr iormer selves Mr. Blair argues interminably in iaor OI.n on.spnug, out me more ue argues tne worse on ne is. senator opooner, oi vv isconsin, nunimerea us head yesteruay atternoon without - - . . , . mercy, tirvotea tor tne thing once but since then his eyes have been opened and he will vote for it no more rrs i i a , , i ! . i ! lne hara pan fact is that tne bin is an insult to the whole people of the South. No one - of course, refuses money, or asks impertinent questions when it is offered. It is human nature to take all we can get and demand for Kre if we see a pile being distributed with lavish hand. -But money must . , I 4 ! a '4 ' 4 come m the right way if it is .to pro- ? .,ast,0& and tl Path is begianiug to see that the Bl air way is the wrong way. A State must preserve its self-respect first, and after that get every thing within reach. This self-respect is the barrier between Blair and the best portion of the South. They are not paupers, dowu yonder. On the . - contrary . u.ey jare un8uw.,jr pwr.u. ana are rxiuna to ie a very ncn ecuou ca in. the nef fu a c..ir. i .v . .1 1. ...... hn KAfinn in-! sxt I r o aH nrtrn uateocr . u ,c y.i.j is a m vweu y or u, j I .w.ut II.. ruum n Brill ra.in -i htui'V prnn ,c . 7 ' u Z. .LZ I OI uouars. 10 oner ucu muxuini. adventurous folk, settled on the banks of the best rivers in the world and on land as rich as any to be found, a mis erable dole out of the public treasury to build school houses with is to ques tion their hoiiar a id rhiir business ca oacitv. Thev can build their own .. " -11 1 l. il one. he! The Blair mil w a very stiq.nl af fair aud sdiouid have been buried under the snow banks of New Hamp shiie instead ol iu.rouueed jiu Congress.

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