The Carolina Watchman. POL, XXI, NO. 23. THIRD SERIES. SALISBURY H. C TmmsnAV march 27 irqo - GENERAL DIRECTORY COUXT? GOVERSMEXT Clerk Superior Court, J M HoralU jiheriff CCKrider. . Register of Deeds, H Woodson, treasurer., ' ara ' McCubbins, Surveyor, B C Arey. rwnner. D A At well. fnmmlssionei's, T J Sumner chairman, ... . . r-i i i . 1 n t v.r 1 . 1 W I. K Ullii v r oa.er, ir u v l)ie Cornelius Restler. fcau ,Sup I uoiic rcnoois, i o iinn. rtno't of Health, Dr J J Summerelh n it i 1 . 1 m T Overseer of Poor, A M Bro Irowm TOWX. Mayor. hab Crawford. Cterfci 1 fcJwlian. treasurer, I H Foust, Police, R W Price, chief, J F Pace, C W Pool, R M Barringer, Benj Cauble. fyomuiissioners North ward, J A Ren- .iipin.ui. I) M Miller: South ward, I) R Tulian. J A Barrett: East ward, J B (lor Ann T A Coahenour; -West wrird, R J. HolincsyJ W Rumpfe. 1 CHURCHES, , Methodist Services every Sunday at 11 a m and 6J p"m. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 6J p in. Rev T W (Juthrie. pastor, Sunday school every Sunday afternoon j at 3 o clock. J W-Mauney, sup t. Presbyterian Services every Sunday at U a m and p m. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 8:30 p m. Rev J Rumple, 1) 1), pastor. Sunday school every Sun di:y afternoon at 4 p m. , J Rumple, sup't. Lutheran Services every Sunday at 11 a no and 7p m. Prayer meeting, every Vednesday at 7 pn. Rev Chas B King, ipastor. Sunday school every Sunday afternoon Jrt3pin R CT Kizer, sup't. Episcopal Services every Sunday at 11 1 .a in and 0:.h) p m and Y ednesday at 0:dU p in. Rev F J Murdoch, -rector. Sunday, sehool every Sunday afternoon at 8 p in. Capt Theo Parker, sup't. Baptist Services every Sunday morn ing and night. Prayer meeting every K' . .. 1 i i i.l i I i ' ik itrlit i?v -, , pastor. f Thos L 8 wink, sup't. Catholic Services every day at 104 a m and 7 p m. second Sun Rev Francis Meyer, pastor. tsuuday school every Sunday at 10 a m. Y M C A Devotional services at Hall every Sunday at lQjx m. Business meet ing first Thursday night in every mouth, tfi Foust, pres't. LODGES. Fulton Lodse No 99 A F & AM, meets every first and third Friday night in eactT month. E li Neave, W M. fi Salisbury Lodge, No 24, K of P, meets .ft- tvery Tuesday night. A H Boy den, C C. Salisbury Lodge, No 775, K of H, meets very 1st aim 3d Monday night in each month. , Dictator. Salisbury Council, No 272, Royal Ar eanum, meets eyery 2d and 4th Monday night in each month. J A Ramsay, Regent. POST OFFICE. Office hours from 7:30 a m to 5:30 p m. Money order hours if a m to o p m. Sunday hours 11:30 a m to 12:30 p J II Ramsay, P M. m. POWDER Absolutely Pure. This oowder never varies . A marvelol purity fr"nth,and wiiolesomeness. More economical luantUeordlDarv kinds, and cfannot be sold hi mpt'tltlon with tlie multitude of low test, snort e'i,rat,alum or phosphate powders. Sold only In cans a .. ... . . ii.ii , . v y UA&INU I IM UAH I.U..1UO U119V. . for sale bv Bingham & Co. lanand X. P. Murphy. Young & Bos- CAUTION Take no shoe unleM W . L.-. Don sins' name and nrlce are tamped on the Bottom. If Ko nd direct to fiutory. enclosing dealer cannot supply Ton. MTtruHa W. L. DOUGLAS $3 SHOE GENTLEMEN. .,nJin. Heavy Laced Grain and Creed- wr waterproof, o. ' Hi woHl. F.xninln M VU.OO IIAMKSKWKU WKI.T Mio' iMe 1HH.K-K. AMI I -A KM I UV S OK. OK. . i:Tli V VMJIt t'AI.K Ml OK WOltKINOMKN'S SHOES. .0( and l.7ft HOYS' SCHOOL MIOES. An uiaxlc la Coairress. lluttou and Lac. '3 & $2 SHOES lafd.Ss. fj i .tk mini.' wrtft missf.s. JSt Material. Best Style. Beat L. Llouglus, Brockton, Hut. I rutins. Sold by M. 8. BROWN. The Old Gray Coat. V Vlirt!tA. th the garret it Was resting, In the bottom of a trunk ) And for years it had been hidden. tn the deepest slunlbei slink. As 1 Raised It slowly, gently, Hitter teafs rushed to my eyes, for It bfoiight back recollection, Which, though sleeping, never dies. As I pressed my lips tipdtt it, Soft a voice within it ipokri It At first seemed misty, dreamy, But at last it full awoke. " Where and why, 1 pray yott tell me. Am I resting quiet noW? And the Way in Which 1 Came her- Will yon please inform me how? " M YoU Were placed here by your master. When he found no use for you." , "And why, I'd have you tell me; Could I nothing further do? " Did I not through toilsome marches Ever stay close by his side? Did I not the scorching sunshine And the bitter blast abide? " Did I ever shrink from bullets ? Did I ever seem to fear, When the bayonets clashed around me, Or the bomb shells burs ted near? " Was I not a faithful servant? Did I not my duty well? Why, then, am I thus discarded? I entreat you now to tell. " Tis because the war is jver ; Yes, the fighting all is done; For the northern army conquered, And the country now is one.'' " Well, but where are Lee and Jackson, With their armies strong and brave?" "They have fought their final battle, They are sleeping in their graves." " But not all, not all most surely ; Arc there not a number left, Who have not with courage parted, And are not of honor 'reft? " Cannot these, with southern valor, Sweep the land from sea to sea, And from ev'ry hated foeraan Thus the southern nation free?" " But the South is not a nation, jgplnd the war is long since o'er ; And I tell you peace is reigning Through the land from shore to shore." ' Did my master e'er surrender? Sure he died upon the field ; For I know that he would never For a moment deign to yield." " But he did indeed surrender, And he preaches now the Word ; He's an active, earnest worker In the vineyard of bis Lord." "Then you once again may fold me; You may let me dream again,. For I want no peace that binds me With a slave's degrading chain." To Be Shot at Noon. A TRUE STORY OF THE LATE WAR. Never mind what my business was,lonly once, for my levity shocked him or how I was bet rayed, and how I was gathered in. Enough that they bag ged me loU miles inside the enemy s lines, and hustled me off to prison at Fort Mc Henry, in the Balti more Harbor, where I was confronted with the charge of being a spy. No . m i , i matter that i nau on wnen captured ,1(111 l i my full uniform as captain. No mat f ter that at my court martial trial their own officer, -who captured me, testified that he did not take me in as a spy, and that there was no work for a spy where he captured me. No matter; I was found guilty, and the sentence was read to me: 44 To belment of the court martial. The word hanged as a spy on the parade groimlfof the chaplain corroborated their sad T3i. ru Lx u l, i.: o. -j i t oi run UAC iif in y , utitwceii uiu uuurs of 12 a. m., and 3 p. m., Noyember 3d, 1863." In answer to my request that if they must kill the, for the sake of honor tofthat November morning in 1863? give me the death of a soldier, they a They had told me I should be taken graciously changed the papers to read:! out at 9 o'clock in the morning and 44 To be shot to death with musketrylwould be allowed an officer's room on the parade ground," etc. lin the barracks, where my parents. Somehow. I did not fully compre-f hend or adequately appreciate the situ-f ation, for I did not feel then arvy morel i than I do now that death was to bein the outer guard room a quarter of mv next deal. Nor had I at all contemplated thatitomed to the piercing glare of sunshine, result all through the trial. Only the! Then they took nie to Ihe room . last day before the sentence was read! to me I had been creating merrimentlbrothers and a minister. It was the l v h hi bv ask i ii"r puzzling or irrelevant aues - ions of the nidge advocate, tellings jokes during the recesses of the court, in divers manners creating fun to draws mirth-for myself out" of the barren! rock, 44 military justice." Only thefunwilling executors of the condemned day before the president of the -court! martial, the colonel of the regiment, 12 E of whose officers composed my adjudi - I cators, asked to talk a 'ittle with me in private, as between man and man. - 4 Of course. 44 Captain," said he, 44 1 greatly feara you do not properly appreciate your present situation." h 44 Well, Colonel, I know of no man more favorably situated to realize it. 6 Why do you say so? mm . aim Mm. a 4-because, sir, your life is at stake in this trial. "Well?" v "Well, you'll be found guilty, most assuredly; of the charge." "Well?" 44 You'll be sentenced to die." "Well?" ' ' v I 44 And you'll 1 hanged or shot And i here you have been spending tbe leisure I hours of the court trying you for vour Y ............ ' lire in frivolous jesting and mirth. A? a fellow nah. it grieves me to see vou carelessly playing at arc terrible a brink as you stand on. " Colonel" was the reply. " t thank you for your interest, if we are nation al enemies. Tfom speak as a man and a soldier. Hut let me say this." (Now I I cannot explain what induced me to make the following foolish, bruinrish speeciu out ic Duootea up ana was spoken ) ii .1 I .. ... a - oroaei you or i may die oerore, night we do not know; but in so far as your courts finding is concerned I shall be alive when you and your twelve officers are dead and forgotton." He left mein disgust, and I dont blame him. But such was my feeling. I did not "feel it in my bones," as the slang goes, that death was so near. The colonel and the entire twelve composing the court died before I was L exchanged " shot to death" in one I charge at Cold Harbor. I live to write the occurrence 20 years after the con-. yersation It may or may not be true when the grim monster singles out his victim he t sends him in some way a spiritual pre I monition that he is going to let flv from death's quiver -the fatal dart. tnat as it may, l had no prenioni- ill , Til 1011 of death. Not when they stood me tip to hear my sentence nd to answer, nor after ward in the cool contemplation mv i i i i silent dungeon afforded; not when the officer of the day, on that eventfu 1 ex I ecution morning, read to me in my dungeon the day s program, and de lineated my doom to the hands of 12 I aetanea soiaiers. tie round me whis tling as I paced my narrow cell that t morning, and exclaimed in surprise: 44 Orood (rod, Captain! what kind of a man are vou? " 4 Oh, I don't know; skin flesh and sinews, blood Why?" and and none. Utc. " Why? Don't you know you are to be shot to-day? Outside here are fe twelve men detailed to scud vou into f eternity. You'll never see anothci t morning, and you are whistling! M wen. why not whistle as long as v. possible, and cry when you cannot laugh?" H II r ! 3 rience i may not be ahle to tell vou j.ib lumi c. man iccia ..iiir ?iucn hi in u i calmly in the face. Fur inav be I did not comprehend my situation But I was sentenced to death; that fully comprehend when thev marched tne, handcuffed, between two guards with ovnw nf r.li n iir.i.l o n , 1 li..VAiuit j fiv p u iiu at ma iii tiiui ' -" i f 1 1 1 v i uit uni i." ii a gerf, back to the prison, and instead of my former 12x12 cell, barred and bolt ed me in a dark, underground dungeon 1 3x10 feet, with a tub occupying two gieei oi mm sjuirse spacn, signiiicaiiiiyBinuiuci utu uircHujr laut-u. xueirsuj- iL.l :c 1 1 I? encrcrAcfi vr. trmt. I was to stay right 1.1 E there until the dav and hour. B The sentence was fully realized dur ing the sunless days and no darker nights of the weeks that followed. The post chaplain's was the only hu Tt to 1 11" i-in. in v oi l t i in iii u tor vv:fiv. i n im so that lie gave nie up as an unredecm- able reprobate. He offered a prayer for me, I courteously kneeling with him on the same floor. But he never came again. ? He told me what my occasionally allowed letters from my friends had i plainly informed me 9 1 i A 1 that there was gno hope for escape from the fate that seemed to them and the outside world to be staring me in the face. Every .possible effort had been made; every ! available influence pressed into service i . . with the President, and he had positive i i i ' i i 1 ly declined interfering with the judg j.iuioriiictiiou. ouiu ue; 44 Captain, vou should prepare for '.death, for your life ends in a few days." Finally it came sisters and brothers would meet and spend the last moments with rnt When taken out they had to seat me Kan hour, until mv eves became accus- where I found father, mother, sisters, WW ?auarters of an officer of the post and very comfortably furnished. -i Just outside we could see them through the window stood a special detail of twelve men. selected as the man. Telling nie that I should live until Ithe last minute before 3 o'clock, but then would have to go, the colonel (.locked the door and left me with my m friends They had secured the privilege of spending these last hours with nie I knew to comfort and console, perhaps to strengthen nie for the fearful ordeal . through which I had to pass. But 1 f had to console them. j Mv father was broken down. It f mUst be a horrid strain on a father's feelings to sit and look at his solli in the prime of manhood, and count off the few intervening minutes of that boy's remaining life. 1 a . W . .m i 1 1 urotners anu sisters coulu only gaz at me in speech!1 misery, appalled by the gloomy shadow of death that was then casting about me. 1 had to become consoler, and strain ed etery nerve, called forth every pow er to smile. 1 would not permit thd trembling man of God to offer prayerj Knowing that his words would fall upon those loving ears as death wails, as clods tailing on my comn. i drew them by everything interesting I could think of to contemplate anything but the impending doom. As 1 was about to proceed the httl clock on the mantel would strike, or i I' MM i 1 . il rooistep on tne stair outside, or some movement of the garrison would recall them with a sigh to the horrid present i ue uttie ciocK on the mantel seemed to me in these intervals to tick as loud-1 ly as the clatter of a mill. it sirucK tne nan nours as well asH the full stroke; and it seemed to me its little whirr would buzz and the tiny hammer strike every five minutes. 10! 10:30! 11! 11:30! 12! 12:30! 1! Heavens! How it ticked off the onds, galloped the seconds, and startled our pained ears with those fleeting half hours! We were seated around the room. close to each other us we could cet. Father on one side of me, mother on uie omer, a nana clasped oy each, as the little monitor on the mantel broke; the gathering stillness with its metal voice crying the half hours gone. Just then a step sounded without, a hand touched the knob, the key turned in the lock, the door was thrown open and the colonel stood looking in upon! us. Instinctively I jumped to my feet, as father and mother sprang to my side, a hand upon each shoulder. How rapidly thought does its office in such emergencies. My thought was, 44 their dining hour approaches, and these officers wish to get through this unpleasant duty be- tore dinner. ror a minute it seemed eternity, and that the little clock hsid ceased to tell the time we stood, the colonel and myself, silent, gazing sternly at each other. He evidently expected me to speak nut i did not, would not. At length he slowly drew from hr. pocket a slip of paper, and saving,1 Laptaiu, 1 have just received tin telegram, reading, while we crazed updi him in strained, listening earnest ness: l- rfll a (ii i ii i ue execution oi tne sentence in tne case of Captain William F. Gorden is lepostponed until further orders. By 1 order of the President. You may stay with your friends!, 13. Then you must go back tootle like trained veterans. It is said your cell," he said, closing the door, and left us hurriedly. Father drew a long, trembling sigh, and sank slowly to the floor, where H 4. 1 U..J ..I j ..n mi port was gone, the sudden, unlooked for lightning of the cloud of death, the rush of relief from the horrid night - mare, caused a revulsion of feeling that. made me limp as a rag, weak as adyingjj babe. Aud 1, too, sank between my parents. 1 he minister said something I did not hear, brothers and sisters knelt; around us, and I heard the preacher! pouring out a prayer of gratitude thatlbe spared. Nothing save an absolute the dark shadow of death had passed bv, Leaving the light of life My sentence of death was commuted to imprisonment and labor during the war. But it was life! Making Odd Moments Fay. A boy was employed in a lawyer's office, and he had tbe daily newspaper to amuse himself with. He began to study French, and at the lutle desk became a fluent render and writer of the French language. He accomplish ed this by laying aside the newspaper Shall I ever forgetland taking up something not so ainus- ing but far more profitable A coachman was often obliged to wait Ions? hours while his mistress made calls. He determined to improve the time. He found a small volume containing the 4 Eclogues" of Virgil, but oould not read it, so he purchased Latin grammar. Dav by day he studied this, and finally mastered its ... uf r intricacies. His mistress came behind him one day as he stood by the horses waiting for her, and asked him what be was so intently reading. 44 Only a bit of 1 Virgil,' my ladv." 44 What ! do you read Latin? " "A little, my lady." She mentioned this to her husband, who insisted that David should haye a teacher to instruct him. In a few years David became a learned man, and Bill was for many years a teiui ana ue loved minister of Scotland, A hv was told to onen and shut the gates to let the teams out of an iron mine. He sat on a log all day by tne Kid nf Hip crate. Sometimes an hour would nass before the teams came, an this he employed so well that there was scarcely any fact in history that escaped his attention. He began with a little book on Euglish history that he found on the road. Having learned that thoroughly, he lorrowed of a mm ister 44 Goldsmith's History of Greece." This good man became greatly inter-- ested in him, and lent mm was often seen sitting by oooks, him on about I I. I, log, conversing with him people of ancient times. Boys, it will pay you to use your leisure moments well. X Bate rat traps with sunflower seed, of which it is said they are very fond. The Mountain Meadow Massacre. 8AV1KG THE POOR CHILEREN WHOSE PAR ENTS WERE SLAUGHTERED. Nashville American. Harrison, Ark., March 12. It i said the people of the United States a most forgiving people. I was mmaea oi mis to-aay wnen in com pauy with a friend we called on a lady wno, as an infant, was in the Moun tain meadow massacre, which is b far, the most atrocious to mv know ledge ever committed in the United States, and of which, by the presen generation, so little is known. Hi torv is almost silent in regard to it and I write only to recall a few of th points, as a large pf r centage of th actors were originally from the Sta of lennessee. In April, 1357, Capt. Baker, assisted I I . 1 T1 1 oy ( apt. rancner, organized an emi grant party for California of near 400, souls, starting from Carrollton, Ark. in the above mouth. .The country wa made up principally of families, bu with a small contingent of stock men The entire party was thoroughly! : l i j in iBl 1C auu no.se, ioi urecung purposes, ana every!nilititude be r;irs "description. To wncrnn was drawn hv sn Miidid mn pI j- - . i , r, . i u rp - -r uivme aim nave each child prop- bought in Tennessee and KentuckyKriy identified was a matter of 'utter ui umi, luipuw. ii, in miu w "veH,mr)0SS D fv Everv deviep kn,-,u-n t been the best equipped train that eve crossed the plains. A number of the party had crossed before, and had lan already located. Nothing of interest occurred until they reached Salt Lake City, whe the warm Southern blood of Capt Baker was aroused at some remark T All 1 11 ished the offender. His keen eye soon detected danger, and the party hastily pulled out. When he reached Moun tain Meadow, west ot Salt Lake, evi deuces of danger were observed on i t ... every side, ins experience soon con vinced him that what appeared to b Indians was, in fact, Mormons dis guised. tie nna no sooner pacKed his, 1 TT IT 1,1" train in a hollow square than they a tacked him with great lury. His men fought like demons and brave Baker and Francher were always in the thick est of of the fight. 1 he hrst day he kept his women and children in the centre, but on th second dav so many men were killed that the women were forced to ta their place and stood H that a woman would pull the dead Sbody of her husband out of her way - and take his place behind a wagon, rifle in hand. Lite in the afternoon the Mormons cut them off from water. I During the whole of the second an 1 third day these brave women would made to one otthe ladies ot his party.Bby the assistance of an old lady who He, with a buff whip, vigorously pun-lhad seen the baby before theemigrants Idivide their time between fighting thelSince the war the government investi enemy and nursing their infants. On the third dav they themselves, their children and their stock were almost famished with hunger and thirst, the Mormons made overtures for their surrender. The gallant Ba ker offered himself if his party would surrender, but with the proviso of the safety of the entire party and half the stock, would be listened to, which C apt Baker reluctantly agreed to, with great forebodings of danger and treachery on the part of the Mormons. He stacked arms and marched the remnant of his. . . . a rt i company out, the Momons forming on one side, heavily armed. At a given signal every Mormon fired, each one killing an emigrant, brave Maker and rancher neing tne first to fall. With kuife and gun they did not stop until every emigrant) was dead who was old enough to give evidence. Women were horribly but chered while hugging their bales to their bosoms. A number of infant children were left ou the held nnd oO, were found in a wagon, whose parents. had been killed, in a half-starved con dition and taken off. When the news reached this section a howl of rage went up. The United States Government sent Gen. Albert Sidney Johnson with a force to Utah Territory, with what results history states. Col. Mitchell, of Arkansas, raised a regiment and tendered their aorvips tor the expedition. oiu . , I'l! 1 A. were refused, ostensibly by the Secre tary of War, as the Government had plenty of troops, but really, as Col. Watkins informs me, that they were, afraid of the result if the Arkansas bovs should ever reach the scene of. themurder. lndignatioa was at fever heat in Nortbwest Arkansas, Leading men conspicuous amongst them was Col. Watkins kept the matter before the public. But litttle however was iiornninl ished until a few vears later Col. Forney, of miy two papers, both daily notoriety, succeeded in getting ii n not. of Congress commissioning him and Col. Mitchell to go to Utah and look after the children. They found on reaching Salt Lake City, that tthe Mormons demanded a ransom, 7,1 claiming that the Indians had them and would not give them up unless) aa. rnnreu.v i ? T l r i 1 1 1 r 1 :i t M 1 flit nUi r..i- V ... .. i;f..l,.,li - I I . I ill l t l . y 'll i l a. k f reached Kansas City, wben Col. Fr m ev turned the children over to. CulJ Mitchell, to be delivered to. friends Couriers were sent ahead uifortuwjg th he iieople the day they would reach arrollton, whence the emigrant irty had started iu loot. Carrollton is a small lvuu-lei ol per-j a dozen famines and no larr nen, Dut "the day when the children rot here" was a arreat one for that lit. i ..... i . : , hln i-lll., l : J i image, uu is rererrea to now as a late of tener than uthe war." An im- Imense barbecue was m-enured. with ol. Watkins as sneaker. Smli crniv.U f people were never seen in this nor- r 1 . " " ion of the State. It was estimated at 0,000, and all came by wagon and -., U 1. A At ' . 1 uiae-uiicK. us at nun time there was. not a railroad nearer than Memnhis -i . veral hundred miles awav. For a mile in every direction from the village people were camped, eating and sleep- lug as oesi mev could. it is told that not a single instance f extortion was known. The citizens ven giving rather than to sell. Col Din ton is said to have given awav an utire corn crop to feed horses. The LJ :i ii iuuu lur nines was lull ot weeiin? women, wno had gone out to meet the i . , - . OB hildren. Some, more impatient than itUerS. Weilt till t ie m:u fiFrv mi k o where Eureka Springs now stands. r '"-"j ... to meet them, so that when Col. Mit hell reached Carrollton his command was as large as the emigrant train which went out. To describe the scene when he stop- T - pec( hg wagon , s,gnt ()f that yast uxious relatives was adopted. So nxious was every one for one of the hildren that Col. Mitchell had often to interfere. Think of forty child ren with at least 2,000 people wanting them. Col. Mitchell recognized a little broken armed girl as his brother's child, li . 1 1 tarted and remembered a certain mark n the child which corresponded with one on its murdered mother. After n increditable amount of labor their omptete identity has never been fully tticd. fcome years alter a voung a an who had assumed his fostei-fath r s name, oecame engaged to he mar ried. Investigation so nearly estab lished the fact that they were brother and sister that the tender relation was abandened and the other assumed which continues to this dav. "She is one of them children,. marked an old man to me a few days ince, pointing to a matronly-looking . . . . L ....' women of about 35 or 40, who was sitting on the other side of the roomJ I . i 1 . 1 AW . busy hall-soling a pair of boy's pants. - r 1 "I reckon their ain't no mistake about, her being my grand-daughter; least wise 1 set as much store by her as if he was, anyhow. They found good homes and som of the best people of Boone and Carn roll counties now were amongst the children returned by Col. Mitchell. gated the murder, and Elder Lee, of the Mormon Church, who headed the murderers, was tned, condemned and hanged on the very spot where he had murdered the emigrants. He is said by some to lie the one so vigorously astigated by Capt. Baker for his m ulting language to one of the lady migrants. The above facts are mostly gathered from Col. Wm. Watkins who, dunn the entire excitement, was a poten factor in restoring the little waifs to their friends. "T he day the chil ren got here is a date known to everyone. Col. Watkins was bom in j 1 1 r , lennessee, aud is a brother to the late Judge Watkins. a member of the red- ral Congress from Tennessee when the war oroxe out. wnen unite a on th he turned his face toward the etting sun. He parted the cane in West Tennessee and Arkansas, and made his way over the trackless wild erness of this section. Pulling up to the front soon after reaching here he held various offices of honor. 1862 found him a member of the Confederate Congress. Loval to the trust confi led to him bv his people he remained until driqeu from Richmond by the Federal troops. It is said that he and his family were forced to travel afoot a great portion of the mute to hast lennessee in JSbo With the assis-. tance of his brother, and an old army inule, a broken express was rigged up lit- i and he again started West much poor- Bel- than wiit'ii as a hoy he am the same thing thirty years betore. wiu.o it a cent of money he left the shores of his beloved Arkansas, Hardly had he l come -settled than he was again called to assume public trust-. He was de posed by Clayton, but upon the ac cession of Democracy was time and again honored. When old age began to bear heavily on him he voluntarily retired from an active and useful! life full of honors and high in the estima tion of lus fellow-citizens, lie is now .a i. l .... i I not tar in mi his Uth mile iost, an with a competency, devotes himself improving his estate and reading. Hi mind is a store-house of knowledge. and is as clear and active as in youth He is ouietlv aud complacently wait ging tor the gniu reaper to come, V IPETTB. Everything comes and goes . . . i T( - 1 dav in lov. to-nwrrow in sorrow; w lad vail ce, we reieUt, we struggle; theiiiSMfficir-ntly foiiiK(i. the eternal and roiouud .silence ot death. Photographs of lightning is one ol the new things of tne times. Caaaa - One day, as we were riding through the country back of Natchez, we came upon a whiteman sitting on a log with a switch in his hand, while tied to a tree near by was a colored boy about 15 years eld. Natural enough, we stopped to inquire what it all meant, and the man reolied: "I'm a-trving to find out what this ere nigger has done with my mewl.1 uNebber seed his mewl!" replied the hoy. f "Yes, ye did. ye lump o darkness! I'm giwne to give you five minutes mo' fur to tell me, and then I'll put on the switch r "Who is he?w asked the colonel. 440h, he hangs areund yere," -44Do you know that he stole your muler In co'se. Thot is, if he didn's who did?" "Nehler dun stole his mewl? pro- tested the boy. Shet! 1 hem five minutes is about up: 44 What sort of a mule was it! asked the colonel. - "Sort o small and lean aud yaller." k A strap around his neck?" 44Sartin n 44 Well, he's lying dead in a ditch two miles down the road." 44Shoo! Dead is her 44He is.w 44 Reckoned he was dead or stole, but wanted to be shore of it Now, doy, you kin go, but don't you dun git into no sich scrape again! The boy went off with a grin on his face, and we had been talking with the man for about five minutes when he suddenly iuoiped clear of the ground and yelled: 44 What a him-haw I am, to be shore! Yer I've dun let that nigger make a skip, when I ortcr put on the switch 'till I found out what thai 'ere 1 died of!" Cruel Business. The practice of thrashing the patient ox to increase his speed, or whacking him across the nose when he is desired to stop, is certainly not the character istic of a good teamster, any more than the habit of yanking, twitching and whipping :ne none is tne inaicaiion ox a good driver. If a man addicted to this method of driving will harness himself to a rig, and with hit eyes blinded, a harsh bit in his mouth, and a person with the reins and a rawhide behind him, who, when he wishes him to start, gives him a tot with the raw- La ii ill al hide, when he wouia nave tne speed in creased gives him several additional cuts, and when he wants him to stop yanks the reins with force enough to nearly break his jaw, he will appreciate this style of driving and knowing how it is himself will doubtless correct his method. . There is nothing more unreasonable or wasteful then this style of managing horses. Uood sense requires that a horse be started, urged forward and stopped by the voice, and that resort should never be had to the whip unless absolutely necessary. A horse then knows what is required of him, and the annoying and dangerous habit of suddenly starting and jumping is ayoid- ed. A great majority of the spavins, sprains and ringbones, not to speak of the heaves and numerous other bone ailments, are caused by this rough and thoughless driving. A marvelous lace wonder is reported as landed in the United States, it is a unique specimen of embroidery and . Irish lace, specially manufactured for the great International Exhibition of lool, at which it took a hrst prize. It took twelve girls twelve months to (make this perfect specimen of the old hand embroidery and lace trade of Ireland. The cost was ?,0UU. .No work of to-day is so fine aud exquisite as the drawn and embroidered border of this wonder. The main design is a maplet of fern leaves, entwined with the rose, the shamrock and the thistle. The authorities say that the dura- It ion of a lightning flash is not in tin ite- Istnal, but that the flash lasts a measur able time. For example, if one sets a (camera in rapid vibration and exposes in it a plate so as to receive tbe im pression of the flash, it is found that the impressions appear widened out oh the negative, showing the negative ta lhave moved during the- time the tlush was m existence. The best way to preserve cut flowers, to pack them in ice. A good way is s to pack them in a tin can, covering, he stems with moist cotton with a layer of wet cotton over all. A much larger proportion of ordi nary seed would germinate if more leure were exercised in preparing the bed. The finer the soil the better the seed will geruiiuate. Screw nails for timber are now made, without cutting tbe metal, by rolling wire of mft ten hearth steel iu a series of dies until tbe thread is We can do without any article of luxury we've never bad; but, wbeu ottve obtained, it is not iu human ua- u re to surrender it voluntarily. i -4 li