The Carolina Watchman. I It XXI. THIRD SERIES. - :4 V : ft - SALISBURY, F. C, THURSDAY, AUGUST 28, 1890. ; - - . - HO. 45. - - ov offering 0 H CD td (IMF. I SEKI BUY! o G. W.WRIGHT, t ..JinH UiiYiriirrivtn linn Inn and Tin d A nr air All l i ii'jiiiiiu r i r rn r. nil r nir State Temocratfc Convention. BY IN SALISBURY. the Largest and Best Assorted Stock of Furni ture ever brought to this place. PARLOR SUITS PARLOR SUITS! Mohair Crush Plush at $60.00. Former j price $75.00. Silk Plush at $50.00. Former price, $00.00. Wool Plush at $35.00. Former price, $45,00. RED ROOM SUITS ! RED ROOM SUITS ! Antique Oak, Antique Ashe, Clfcrry and Walnut at prices that defy competition. A LARGE STOCK A LARGE STOCK Of Chairs, Safes, Mattresses of all Kind?, Spring Bed, Work Tables for Ladies, Pictures and Pitnre Frames of every stle and quality always in stock, or will be made to order on slio.rt notice at reason able prices. BABY CARRIAGES! RARY CARRIAGES! f A large stock of Raby Carriages with w i re w heels a t $7 . 50. Silk Plush Seat and Satin Parasol Car riage's with wire wheels at only $t6.50. Formerly sold for $22 50. UNDERTAKING DEPARTMENT! U N DEBT A KING DEPA RTMENT ! .Special attention given to undertaking in all its branches, at all hours day and night. Pal ties -wishing my services at niht will call at my resilience on Bank street, in l Rrooklvn." td o hd Thanking my friends ami the pnblic generally Tor past patronnpe and asking a i out in nance of the same, I am. Yours a n x inns to olease, G. W. WRIGHT, Leading Furniture Dealer. 3 k ' This Fpace belongs to flk I W- H. REISNER. j Vil it TX WMWJI AXD CLARK NOMINATED ACCLAMATION'. The Stale Democratic Convention vhicii met in Raleigh last week was tailed to order by Chairman Smith who lesignated Hon. A. Leaser us tempo r try chairman. On t;tking the chair Mr. Leazer said hat while the convention was rather small so that we could not say we were coming from the mountains to the seashore fully ten thousand strong; vet he thought he cotild count a cmo- um. (Laughter, You are the sov- reign representatives of the great De mocracy of North Carolina, who have ionie together to do our duty as natri- tie men. to name a successor to Chief Justice Merrimon, and successors to ome of the judges, and to select an executive committee who shall manage the campaign and marshal I our forces and organize for victory. (Applause.) It is a responsible dutv, and we should approach it with mind.; determin ed on harmony. It was a most truth ful remark made by Chairman Smith that there was no schism in the ranks of the Democracy. There is no fac tion among the Democrats of the State to divide ns. (Applause.) There can bTTnoTireach with us. There is a party at Washington that threatens the hor rors of a second reconstruction. We are to be united. I know the feeling of the public pulse. We are the peo ple. We are the State of North Caro lina. No fact is better known through out the State than that agitation is not frction, It is not disorganization. It is never so intended to lie. Tht mass of the Democratic party in North Carolina is a solid, united mass of Bourbon Democracv. (Applause.) We are here to discharge high and respon- ill. a sible duties to nominate a successor to the Chief Justice and others who are living and to honor the memory of him who is now beyond all earthly honors, but who wore the ermine with the highest credit and honor to himself and to the people of his native State We are to do honor to Chief Justice Smith who has gone to reap his reward and who stands before the great white Throne and looks down upon the peo ple he so well served the learned, the able, the erudite late Chief Justice, (Applause.) No doubt his mantle talis on worthy stiouiuers. A i 1 1 "1 it 1 All Again tne nann ot death lias ratten on the pure and uncorruptible McKoy, and another place is to be hilled made vacant by the lamented Shipp, the learned and upright judge. We would do honor to thesemien to their good name and to their high discharge of duty. Scarcely less honor is due to those honorable men who have resign ed their charges and whose successors ft ft T I I at we are to select. Wlule tncre is no discord among us, there may be lethar gy. We would do well to recall tha but four years ago by lethargy wecanie near losing the Supreme Court and the General Assembly. It behooves us ti be careful, to. rally our friends and to stir un the Democracy to the earnest support of the ticket we shal nominate to-day and elect it. The necessary committees were ap pointed and upon their retiring bov Jarvis was loudly called for and made an excellent address continuing tiitti tire committee on permanent organiza tion were ready to report, which was as follows: For permanent president II. A.Gnd- that the resolutions could be read, but referred without debate. Remarks were made by Messers Means, F. H. Busbee, Skinner and others. It was stated that the rule had been the standing rule in the convention for twenty years, and it was adopted. The committee on credentials re ported no contests; that seventy-one counties were present. Proxies weie not alio weil. The following counties were not re iresented: Alleghany, Brunswick. (iaston. Gates, Graham, Haywood, Hertford, Madison, Mitchell, Mont gemerv, Onslow, Pamlco, Pasquo tank, Perquimans, Person, Polk, Ran dolph, Rockingham, Rutherford, Stan ly, Stokes, Surry, Transylvania, Wa tauga, Yadkin North Carolina take a just pride in the able and patriotic coarse of their Sen ators and Representatives in Congress touching the great public question that have been before them for action, and especially do we appreciate The great ability and zeal of Senator Vance in the protracted contest on the tariff question, which reflect honor and credit alike on him and on the State of North Carolina; and we cordially recommend his re-election to the United States Senate by the next general Assembly of North Carolina, and the wise and satisfactory administration of State affairs. Mr. Whitaker. moved to proceed to liberty V herns, The education of the people is essential not only to individual hap piness and prosperity but also to the ii.uiiii-titiiici; ui civu and re imous nominate a chief justice. -a f 11 TT 1 , ,1 .II air. it. rt. cattle then in a handsome 1 I 1 T . n if speecn placed non. Augustus . Mer rimon in nomination for Chief Justice and the nomination was seconded by Mr. Willis Williams, of Pitt, in some admirable remarks. Chief Justice Merrimon was unanimously nominated by acclamation. Hon. C. M. Cooke put in nomination tion. Walter Clark as Associate c and he was unanimously nominat ed by acclamation. - I Resolved, That the next general as- seniby of North Carolina lw: requested to increase tlie fund for the mainten ance of public schools. Resolved, further, Th at we demand the abolition of National hanks, and the substitution of legal tender Treas ury notes in lieu of National bank notes, issued in sufficient volume to do the business of the country on a cash svs- gulating the amount needed on a per capita basis as the business in terests of the countv exnands. and R. M. Furman, Esq., then read the j that all '''money issued by th I m a I 1 i 1 ist or tre names or tnose gentlemen nominated for Superior Court Judged by the several district conventions, ;is follows: FOR SUPERIOR COURT JUDGES. 1st District Geo. H. Brown, Jr., ol Beaufort. 2nd District Henry R. Bryan, of Craven. 4th District Snier Whitaker. of e l i- ..-.' i I 1 i iiii h ' c I n i :i h i i r iq mv ive. Ti-f ...... .l..,.,.,.l i- inn liisinct it. v . vvmston, or rovern- ment shall be legal render in payment of all debts, both public and private. 2. That we demand that Congress shall pass such laws as shall effectually prevent-the dealing in futures of nil agriculture and mechanical produc tions; preserving a stringent system of procedure in trials as shall secure the prompt conviction, and imposing such penalties as saiill secure the most Adventures aai Chieftainship of John Campbell. The "Malbarta" of the white Ary an conquest of America is yet to be written. Ten thousand local legends of Indian combat and captivity await the molding and recreative genius of the poet, but no Homer has yet come to combine the local epics into one masterpiece, no Walter Scott to sharpe i ;l , -.. . . - . i : me ruue minstrelsy of our border into harmonious numbers. Of many border storiesx full of pathos and fitted for song or tragic recitation, one is here presented in some detail because every part of it is known to be true, and many of the witneses are still living. Some phi lowlier has said that savagery is so natural to man, th-.t though it takes forty years to civilize an Indian, a white man, still more a white bov, can go wild in six months; and tlie following story g es to confirm it: Scarcely had the victory ot General Wayne given peace to the North-west ere ten thousapd Kentuckians, Virgin- latu anl 0 ii ias iuvaided tho wilder ness of Indiana and carried the line of civilizations up the Wabash on the I Busseron. Then came a fresh wave of barbarism from the north Kick- apoos, fchawues, W mnebagoes and l)ttavtmnebs mingled ami drove the Settler almost to the Ohio. Tippecanoe and Fort Harrison battles were fought -but two considerable Indian tights in the Wabash Valley, and b t,h commanders lived to become Presidents. The tide of civilization set northward against John Campbell and others located near Busseron, in H ger. VICE-PRESIDENTS. 1st District F. M. A rend ell. 2nd District Ed. Thorne. 3rd District -D, B. Nicholson. 4th District J A. Long. 5th District G. W. Henshaw. Oth Dittrict P. M. Means. 7t.h District T. J. Allison. Sth District R. R. Waketield. Dth District E. D. Wanton. EXECUTIVE OOMMITTEE. 1st District W. G. Lamb, H. Skin ner, Gen. W. P. -Roberts, Col. W. Car ter. 2nd District J. I). Martin, J. W Granger, W. J. Rogers, It. H. b pel ght. 3wl District W. A. Johnston, 1 H. Sutton, A. C. Ward, M. J. Ham. 4th District J. S. Carr, W. H. Pace H. A. London, J. J. Young. 5t.h District W. A. Hobbitr, A. E. Herndon, J. A. Barringer. R. B. Glenn. Oth District H. B. Adams, J. S. Oliver, D. S. Cowan, B. R. Moore. 7th District J. P. Caldwell, Will X. Coley, T. J. Redding, Dr. W. L. Crump. 8th District B. C. Cobb, J. L. Webb, Will Barler,. W. W Scott. Oth District K. H' Hayes, J. C. L. Bird, J. S. Anderson, J. M. Gudger. Mr. Gudger, on taking the chair, re turned his thanks for the honor and compliment, and after a few patriotic remarks, asked the convention to as sist him, and said that he would J-eek to do what was fair and right by all the members of the convention, and Ibespoke harmony that would be a pres age ot vniory. Appiause.; Mr. Leg rand moved that all resolu tions shall tie referred to the commit tee oh platform without being read, and Col. Skinner opponed it on the ground that we would by adopting it lie quasi endorsing Speaker Reed's course, whereas we favored fr. e speech, and denounced stifling resolutions and full debate. Mr. Legraud was willingtoameudso Sampson. 7tlv4iwiet James D. Mc her. ol Moore. 8th District R. F. Armfleld, ol Iredell. 10th District Jno. G. Bvnum, of Burke. llth District W. A. Hoke. of Lin coln ton. and moved that they be nominated by acclamation, and they were all unan imously nominated by acclamation. 1 he chair appointed the following comni'ttee to wait on the nominees and inform them of their re-nomina tions: H. A. London, Chairman; R. H. Battle, C. M. Cooke, Eliiis Carr and Willis R. Williams. The Convention then tcok a reces. On its re-as-sembling Mr. Graham submitted a resolution that the pre sent Central Executive Committee with its officers he continued until the meet ing of the next State C invention, and the resolution was adopted. Mr. C. M. Cooke ottered a resolution concerning Senator Vance, that was laid over temporarily. Mr. Means moved that Mr EC Smith lie continued as Chairman of the State Committee. Adopted. The committee on resolutions mane their report. Mr. Cooke offered an amendment that this Convention rec-immend to the Legislature tin re-election of Sena tor Vance, which was adopted and in corporated in the resolutions, i Mr. Joseph us Danials offered an intendment to the resolution, but after wards withdrew it. Capt. Ashe the chairman of the committer on platform in his report xplained that after the committee had prepared its resolutions, and were. about to report, the last six resolutions nan been laid before the committee hy Mr. Beddenfield and assented to by the the committee. But the committee had no time to properly incorporate them in their own series of resolutions. So the same subjects were in some measure referred to twice. The plat form and resolutions were then adopt ed as follows: PLATFORM ANT) RESOLUTION'S. Resolved, That the Democracy of North Carolina reaffirm the platform and principles of the Democratic party both State and National, and partictt hirlv favor the frej coin ago of silver, unl un increase of the currency and the repeal of the Internal Reve uvafnin And we denounce the Mc- Kinlev Tariff Bill as unjust to con Elinor of the co.intrv, ami tlu form i- tion of the trusts, combines and mo nopolies which have oppress.? 1 t!ie people; and especially do we denounci the unnessessary and burdensome in crease in the tax on cotton ties and on tin so largely used by the poorer por- tion of the people. VVe likewise noiiiice the iniquitous Lodge Force bill wdiose purpose is to establish a secom neriod reconstruction in the Southern States, to subvert the liberties of our people and inflame anew race antagon ism and sectional animosities. And we denounce the tyrannical action of Speaker Heed and his abetters who have changed the Federal Douse of Representatives from a d liberative body into a machine to register tin wilf of a few parti. in leaders. .Resolved, That we demand finan cial reform, and the enactment of laws that will remove the burdens of the people, relieve the existing agricultural depression and do full and ample jus tice to the Fi.rmcra ami laborers of our o. inaiwo demand the tree and unlimited coinage of silver. 4. That we demand-the passage of laws prohibiting the alien ownership of land, and that Congress take early steps to devise some plan to obtain all lands now owned by aliens and for eign syndicates, and that all lands now held by railroads and other corpora tions, in excess of such as is actually used and needed by them, be reclaim ed by the government and held for actual settlers only. 5. Believing in the doctrine of '"equal rights to all and special privileg es to none," we demand that taxation, national or State, shall not be used to build up one interest upon" another. We believe that the money of the coun try should be kept as much as possible in the hands of the people, and hence we demand that all revenue, national state' or county, shall be limited to the necessary expenses of the government economically and honestly administer ed. 0. That Congress issue a sufficient anioiHitof fractional paper currency to facilitate the exchange through the medium ot the United States mail. The business of the convention hav ing been transacted (luring a session of remarkable harmony and good feeling, the convention adjourned sine die. Surry County Wellinj. Special Correspondence to Tlie Scntini'l. Let me tell you about the richest and raciest wedding that has taken place in these parts for a long time. On tlie ,28: h inst. H. W. Stanford, J. P., was call led on to marry Frank Rachels and Nancy Jane Barker. On going to the place to perforin thecer emony, he found t!i brid.j, lutno groom. It was s .i a?3ort li.ud t'l it he had taken to t'.e woods. The squire was not to bo fooled out of the job, so he went to work to capture th bishful groom. Some men were sent to drive through the woods and others were placed at "stands to watch foi him. In about half an hour they had captured him and, brought h i in up . . it lit I he license was handed over and tin. ceremony began. When through with the first part, both bride and groom made a dash for the door, but the found it gnarled. They were calks! back and order restored again, and the m .-l.l ,'..nmmv nroeecdcu. until the irroom had to answer "I will' He was or dered to seal it with a kiss, and ho di ii wo'.! He beoran at her mouth am ended at her ear. It sounded like the slap of watemelon rind on the person's f T!imi another break was for the door, but escape w.isimp i:S s they were brought back again, the house 'called to order, and the ceremony proceeded, until it came to the bride s time to answer "1 will." Then another vow had to be scaled with a kis. She began at the ear ihad ended at the month, with a slap likV; th.i first, only liner and sweeter. Then another break for the door. They were captured 1 I -l.l I. ....I- ..I.. I I linn i..inin a'ain ana oiougin. uu-, mt nn-n. the closing scenes. They were pro nounced "man and wife." The bride made for the chair and the groom spread himself acros; the table. Then :i yell went up, the curtain fell, and I l0ff Old Svat:ii. Siloiiian, Surry Co., July 81. made b!e what is now Sullivan county Indiana. The Miamis had become peaceful, and the Shonees and Winnebagoes were gone, but the Kickapoos and Pottauato niies still gave occasional trouble. There fore when bands of Miamis traversed the settlement they were always ac companied by one or more white men to hail approching- rangers and give warning that those were friendly ln cians. On Sunday afternoon, February 12th, 1815, John Campbell, Jr., and Vincient Edwards started from the block-house in which their families still lived, to drive home the cows; and were never seen again hy their people. The same afternoon Dudley Mack and Madison Collins were return ing home on horseback, when they came suddenly upon a band of Indians and wheeled their horses into the brush. Then seeing the boys, Collins called out: "Hold on, Mack; these are our Injuns.'1 The next instant they saw that two Indians had the bovs covered with their mis. The lads dared not give the ilarui, for fear of instant death, and hits were used to deceive the rangers or others, as occasion might serve. Flie Indians tired over the boys just as the two men were turning again toward brush: Nine balls struck Collins, i l.l t inn every one went tnrougn some part of him- three through his breast -yet got into "the brush and escape !. Mack's horse was killed. II" ran some istance and met two ludiins who shot him dead. Collins reached the block-house, and wide one of the most remarkable recoveries on record. In a fortnight he could walk. Six years later the last piece of broken bone worked oat; he recovered his strength and lived to a good age m perfect health. The alarm was given, and a pursuit begin; but the whites were too few. Proof was found that voting Edwards was captured easily, but Campbell had run a mile before he was overtaken. It was afterwards discovered that the Indian had kept the boys on the Wabash for three months: then they were taken to the far North. The bereaved father of Campbell devoted many years to theseavdi for hi; boy, hearing of him now from this agent and then from that trader, until lie traced him to the Like of the Woods, in Canada, and there for many years tin? trail was lost. To the year of his death, 1851, and when he was eighty years old, he would pirn expeditious to hunt "hisboy," when Ihe captive was a middle-aged man and a chief. Little by little the history of the lost was revealed. The bovs weresepcratcd ivirlv. and no m re was heard of I'M- ward till IS 17. whe:i hi relative i r icfd him to his home among Kansa India n .loan Compbell was traded I rom tribe to tribe till he Uca nie valuable as an interpreter, was captured at turn ... t i bv hostile tribes, hut always spnare for his value, At length were deeply glieved and i.i .... i.. red to tear. i liijil in appearanee:but of his being among the Indians he had no explanation tnrffer. " Renegades" and "svnnw-meii" wero so common on the bonier thnk t, cared to inquire alnu t them. At lengta Solomon Jessup, if Park county. I nd., Joe; t -d neur St. .lo saw this c hief, and remarked ntriking re sent' a c.e t some one lie hd known. On t eir w iv home his w f said to hinr: "Did von notice how much that chief looked like Josiim Campliell?1 - Conviction flashed over Jessnp's mind at once. He knew the man to lie a brother of his former neighbor, but the knowledge came too late Chief Campbell and his tribe were gone, nor did they ever again arnear at St. Joe. His brother pushed the inquiry, however, and at last obtained from au Indian agent Chief Cam poll's own account of himself. Almost always they seem to be afraid thev will bo compeled to return to the whites At any rale. Chief Campbell retreated far up the Missouri, and his relatives never heard of him again. Jn lSGSf Ueiier.il Pope captured some marauding Indians on the Missoui, and banged their leaders. In the I ist of those hanged appears theuameof "Half-breetl Camp bell,'' but whether this was a feon oE Chief John Campbell there is noway to decide. Three-quarters of a century have rolled away since the "Dudley-Mack Massacer," as it is called, and i t is hark for the traveler who is deliirhtfullv whirled through that lovely region iit the cars of the Evansville and Terro Haute line to realize it was ever Iho scene of savage raids. On every hand are fields white and red with clover tops, rank in meadow grass, or yellow With ripening grain; all the country i dotted with farmhouses, and thickset among them are accadenues and churches. The Aryan conquest is complete. The Fort Harrison nrairn is one of the richest and loveliest rural regions on earth; on the. battle pi am of Tipple i ioo is aif institution, of learning, -while the field of the hottest contests resounds on many days, of Snmmer with tlie merry song and laughter of picnickers. Th main, bodv of Kickapoos fought tliefr way to Mexico, implacable to the fft ; but a freeblc remnant in Kansas Ecfiiain. The Pottawattomies have steadily shrank till only one band of about 400 remains. Tin- Miamis once dominated Ohio and Indiana to th number of perhaps, 15000; now a littlw squndi oJi forty families, in the Quawpaw division of the Cherokee nation, aw the "Last of the Miamis," Is not here "material for a real American epic - an Inda Aryaan " Mahabahanite?" czs Valuab e Points By a Plnmbar. "If yoa want a point or two about cleaning wa te p pe:; without sending? i plumber, ' s id a retired member for ol tne frattr.i ty to a New York Teh-' gam reporter, who wa; cmiplaining ot the trials of honsa ownership, "just l:s:e:i to nr I I were still n Ihe business I would not give away wdiat I am going to tell you now, but as I am out of it I do not see why I may not help a friend. One of the most frequent and trying annoyances," p l outlilU.'d, "is (he uhstmotin.. tU ruction tree, (piie;,-outlet of the waste water of the wash basin, the bath tub and kitchen sink. I hi all. the family o:uo what i i t ha-1 oeell ;enrai atcaniul c i - i i use niarei i il. is 1 4 ranseir bv n itiopi ot small bits of iciu.m; niateii il, paper rag-. meat boniw and grease, which dm,-!.- .....l c - .inn a a illy entirely stop the outflow of the Waste, ami then ! inn hm.U. rr ti. . , i caneu o remove the stopjfc.g.Mvitj, Uu f piciip. OMiiieiilU tins i I I I f. I . . ei in 1 1, tie I ui' i ii in tnd there i accomplish P'pe has to Ikj cut ; a great i neon ven inn .....i expense. .tls( lfore rotirim oi lM,l.,f '"V lu'rtw?Ul" enoiijrli If. ipiid soda lye to (ill the trap f & k V d e,l - or the bent. ivart of the pi,v just below the outlet. 0 Siiro Jmt no water runs into it until the ,.xt h;;;-nng. During the Sight the l a will e n, vert all the off into soft soTo 'id the first current of. water in th. morning wi wash it o,.,..., .. i T ' J " w v.- (lift, iv : i i i i inmt a ('his tin chemists country. Resolved, That the democracy ot room- If you want a lovely odor in break oil hranchei ot urn w:iv soiue.e and arrange them large jug well tilled with wateej f..w . hivs tender, pale green " j . .... i ...i H,...- Mill sol t. and coo to I'imci. ami your Nor in a hi a branches bought by a white trader, wli , in turn soliMiim t" 11:1 1Im:i u'"' Wi,s '"'in i, i I i-il. ui' hi ; own. 1 Ins was not I ol I I ' t m - r - iim'Miiimmoii a tin ng (lie alwirigines the "dogs-soldiefs,- or outcast-; of in my trile-. organiing under ;i ik-w chiif, ami capturing women as (weasion ottered. I'Vir over four years then all trace of 'John Campbell was lost. In IS lo, St. Joseph, Mo., began lo . i i. I:i f some inr.iortaiice, and the whites siinmed lV I Will not a 'white man, for expo,ine t i iuii.1.. om a most as darU as an Nidiau.1 lie had oig.mie l a considerable tTib nf mlven trtroni Indians, had two wive. and u large f imily by e.udi hw:itKiii of his triix; was far the visits of a chief, was evidently a Caucasian, though had Missouri, whence the cl.i as bis prin:it:d men came every up eat ,.'iv. 1 he i e lLflitlul Ilea Sratt'i ' Am l imn Ith giving od or. St. Jo1, to dispose ot their and have a -big drunk.'' tall, finely formed, ml f file the Wi II as ye ir to fur;, trade, i i . .... . .,. ,. , iiiim Hiding away pipe as Clean as new. ..'j practical chein.strv, Vet few Ikf. ... l.l L I ' I C . nei ir it I llin. Of i , One Way to Tsjit a Happy Fair. There is nothing that tl o average bridegroom so much desins to avoid as a disclosure of his iccei t marriage Not that he is afadl ash m ; I of it!" Oh, no! Hut t here is a shyness about bun which induces him to conceal I ho lacr. I iiis is sn Dridegroom s hrst v:sst to l I "lii ill ; or.fiai Lour. The other evening a young man waiweo orisiy up to tiiedesk tiK' hotels in Mils citv. and Iv assumed air of lovvil esMi-i:iy at the tin hob oil 0 ul Mr and Al rs. pi one of , with a very nonchalance, I registere A room was asMgi.ed him, and m hen he was out ol' hearing .. ..I.-H, u.irii .... iiiii confidentially soeakiii" icij Kfiiilanees standing there de.k over I li to sever s eid : ".I ist m ifrie I. ' l . mm I " i low .lo y.,u know was nM. ") i, you never s4 e an ol I m .rriel linn i-.-iilcr'Mr.iiiiJ Mrs,' It's al ways s - t i l- o and wife. TVoti jnt n -lice now ifitjs.t so.' WaduMtott W. J A i eleetric he de,- in tha form a v : . .i . II ). HI II, ,1 ; r ,, . y p :! I j :: ic . f.a ux ',i a i i - u 4. 'M .